诗篇 97 · 研读本

诗篇 97 : 1

יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068מָ֭לָךְmâlakH4427תָּגֵ֣לgîylH1523הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776יִ֝שְׂמְח֗וּsâmachH8055אִיִּ֥יםʼîyH339רַבִּֽיםrabH7227

KJV 1769

The LORD reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof.

和合本

耶和华作王！愿地快乐！愿众海岛欢喜！

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4427מָלַךְmâlak
Strong 1890to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel
BDB 1906be kingTWOT 1199
H1523גִּילgîyl
Strong 1890properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 346
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H339אִיʼîy
Strong 1890properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
BDB 1906coastTWOT 39a

诗篇 97 : 2

עָנָ֣ןʻânânH6051וַעֲרָפֶ֣לʻărâphelH6205סְבִיבָ֑יוçâbîybH5439צֶ֥דֶקtsedeqH6664וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טmishpâṭH4941מְכ֣וֹןmâkôwnH4349כִּסְאֽוֹkiççêʼH3678

KJV 1769

Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

和合本

密云和幽暗在他的四围；公义和公平是他宝座的根基。

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H6051עָנָןʻânân
Strong 1890a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
BDB 1906cloud-massTWOT 1655a
H6205עֲרָפֶלʻărâphel
Strong 1890gloom (as of a lowering sky)
BDB 1906cloudTWOT 1701b
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H4349מָכוֹןmâkôwn
Strong 1890properly, a fixture, i.e. a basis; generally a place, especially as an abode
BDB 1906fixed placeTWOT 964c

诗篇 97 : 3

אֵ֭שׁʼêshH784לְפָנָ֣יוpânîymH6440תֵּלֵ֑ךְyâlakH3212וּתְלַהֵ֖טlâhaṭH3857סָבִ֣יבçâbîybH5439צָרָֽיוtsarH6862

KJV 1769

A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

和合本

有烈火在他前头行，烧灭他四围的敌人。

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H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H3857לָהַטlâhaṭ
Strong 1890properly, to lick, i.e. (by implication) to blaze
BDB 1906blaze upTWOT 1081
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a

诗篇 97 : 4

הֵאִ֣ירוּʼôwrH215בְרָקָ֣יוbârâqH1300תֵּבֵ֑לtêbêlH8398רָאֲתָ֖הrâʼâhH7200וַתָּחֵ֣לchûwlH2342הָאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

His lightnings enlightened the world: the earth saw, and trembled.

和合本

他的闪电光照世界，大地看见便震动。

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H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52
H1300בָּרָקbârâq
Strong 1890lightning; by analogy, a gleam; concretely, a flashing sword
BDB 1906flashTWOT 287
H8398תֵּבֵלtêbêl
Strong 1890the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine
BDB 1906worldTWOT 835h
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2342חוּלchûwl
Strong 1890properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
BDB 1906whirlTWOT 623
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

诗篇 97 : 5

הָרִ֗יםharH2022כַּדּוֹנַ֗גdôwnagH1749נָ֭מַסּוּmâçaçH4549מִלִּפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068מִ֝לִּפְנֵ֗יpânîymH6440אֲד֣וֹןʼâdôwnH113כָּלkôlH3605הָאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

The hills melted like wax at the presence of the LORD, at the presence of the Lord of the whole earth.

和合本

诸山见耶和华的面，就是全地之主的面，便消化如蜡。

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H2022הַרhar
Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H1749דּוֹנַגdôwnag
Strong 1890wax;
BDB 1906waxTWOT 444a
H4549מָסַסmâçaç
Strong 1890to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
BDB 1906dissolveTWOT 1223
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H113אָדוֹןʼâdôwn
Strong 1890sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b

诗篇 97 : 6

הִגִּ֣ידוּnâgadH5046הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064צִדְק֑וֹtsedeqH6664וְרָא֖וּrâʼâhH7200כָלkôlH3605הָעַמִּ֣יםʻamH5971כְּבוֹדֽוֹkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory.

和合本

诸天表明他的公义；万民看见他的荣耀。

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H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e

诗篇 97 : 7

יֵבֹ֤שׁוּbûwshH954כָּלkôlH3605עֹ֬בְדֵיʻâbadH5647פֶ֗סֶלpeçelH6459הַמִּֽתְהַלְלִ֥יםhâlalH1984בָּאֱלִילִ֑יםʼĕlîylH457הִשְׁתַּחֲווּshâchâhH7812כָּלkôlH3605אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

Confounded be all they that serve graven images, that boast themselves of idols: worship him, all ye gods.

和合本

愿一切侍奉雕刻的偶像、靠虚无之神自夸的，都蒙羞愧。万神哪，你们都当拜他。

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H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5647עָבַדʻâbad
Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
H6459פֶּסֶלpeçel
Strong 1890an idol
BDB 1906idolTWOT 1788a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H457אֱלִילʼĕlîyl
Strong 1890good for nothing, by anal. vain or vanity; specifically an idol
BDB 1906insufficiencyTWOT 99a

诗篇 97 : 8

שָׁמְעָ֬הshâmaʻH8085וַתִּשְׂמַ֨חsâmachH8055צִיּ֗וֹןTsîyôwnH6726וַ֭תָּגֵלְנָהgîylH1523בְּנ֣וֹתbathH1323יְהוּדָ֑הYᵉhûwdâhH3063לְמַ֖עַןmaʻanH4616מִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָmishpâṭH4941יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Zion heard, and was glad; and the daughters of Judah rejoiced because of thy judgments, O LORD.

和合本

耶和华啊，锡安听见你的判断就欢喜；犹大的城邑（原文是女子）也都快乐。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H1523גִּילgîyl
Strong 1890properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 346
H1323בַּתbath
Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c

诗篇 97 : 9

כִּֽיkîyH3588אַתָּ֤הʼattâhH859יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068עֶלְי֥וֹןʻelyôwnH5945עַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776מְאֹ֥דmᵉʼôdH3966נַ֝עֲלֵ֗יתָʻâlâhH5927עַלʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

For thou, LORD, art high above all the earth: thou art exalted far above all gods.

和合本

因为你耶和华至高，超乎全地；你被尊崇，远超万神之上。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5945עֶלְיוֹןʻelyôwn
Strong 1890an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.); as title, the Supreme
BDB 1906highTWOT 1624g
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

诗篇 97 : 10

אֹהֲבֵ֥יʼâhabH157יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068שִׂנְא֫וּsânêʼH8130רָ֥עraʻH7451שֹׁ֭מֵרshâmarH8104נַפְשׁ֣וֹתnepheshH5315חֲסִידָ֑יוchâçîydH2623מִיַּ֥דyâdH3027רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563יַצִּילֵֽםnâtsalH5337

KJV 1769

Ye that love the LORD, hate evil: he preserveth the souls of his saints; he delivereth them out of the hand of the wicked.

和合本

你们爱耶和华的，都当恨恶罪恶；他保护圣民的性命，搭救他们脱离恶人的手。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

诗篇 97 : 11

א֭וֹרʼôwrH216זָרֻ֣עַzâraʻH2232לַצַּדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וּֽלְיִשְׁרֵיyâshârH3477לֵ֥בlêbH3820שִׂמְחָֽהsimchâhH8057

KJV 1769

Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.

和合本

散布亮光是为义人；预备喜乐是为正直人。

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H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H2232זָרַעzâraʻ
Strong 1890to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
BDB 1906sowTWOT 582
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b

诗篇 97 : 12

שִׂמְח֣וּsâmachH8055צַ֭דִּיקִיםtsaddîyqH6662בַּֽיהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְ֝הוֹד֗וּyâdâhH3034לְזֵ֣כֶרzêkerH2143קָדְשֽׁוֹqôdeshH6944

KJV 1769

Rejoice in the LORD, ye righteous; and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

和合本

你们义人当靠耶和华欢喜，称谢他可记念的圣名。

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H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H2143זֵכֶרzêker
Strong 1890a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
BDB 1906remembranceTWOT 551a
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a