诗篇 38 · 研读本

诗篇 38 : 1原文编号 38:2

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אַלʼalH408בְּקֶצְפְּךָ֥qetsephH7110תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִיyâkachH3198וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥chêmâhH2534תְיַסְּרֵֽנִיyâçarH3256

KJV 1769

O lord, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你不要在怒中责备我，不要在烈怒中惩罚我！

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7110קֶצֶףqetseph
Strong 1890a splinter (as chipped off); figuratively, rage or strife
BDB 1906wrathTWOT 2058a
H3198יָכַחyâkach
Strong 1890to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
BDB 1906decideTWOT 865
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877

诗篇 38 : 2原文编号 38:3

כִּֽיkîyH3588חִ֭צֶּיךָchêtsH2671נִ֣חֲתוּnâchathH5181וַתִּנְחַ֖תnâchathH5181עָלַ֣יʻalH5921יָדֶֽךָyâdH3027

KJV 1769

For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore.

和合本

因为，你的箭射入我身；你的手压住我。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2671חֵץchêts
Strong 1890properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
BDB 1906arrowTWOT 721b
H5181נָחַתnâchath
Strong 1890to sink, i.e. descend; causatively, to press or lead down
BDB 1906go downTWOT 1351
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

诗篇 38 : 3原文编号 38:4

אֵיןʼayinH369מְתֹ֣םmᵉthômH4974בִּ֭בְשָׂרִיbâsârH1320מִפְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440זַעְמֶ֑ךָzaʻamH2195אֵיןʼayinH369שָׁל֥וֹםshâlôwmH7965בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗יʻetsemH6106מִפְּנֵ֥יpânîymH6440חַטָּאתִֽיchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.

和合本

因你的恼怒，我的肉无一完全；因我的罪过，我的骨头也不安宁。

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H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H4974מְתֹםmᵉthôm
Strong 1890wholesomeness; also (adverb) completely
BDB 1906soundnessTWOT 2522e
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H2195זַעַםzaʻam
Strong 1890strictly froth at the mouth, i.e. (figuratively) fury (especially of God's displeasure with sin)
BDB 1906indignationTWOT 568a
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a

诗篇 38 : 4原文编号 38:5

כִּ֣יkîyH3588עֲ֭וֺנֹתַיʻâvônH5771עָבְר֣וּʻâbarH5674רֹאשִׁ֑יrôʼshH7218כְּמַשָּׂ֥אmassâʼH4853כָ֝בֵ֗דkâbêdH3515יִכְבְּד֥וּkâbadH3513מִמֶּֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

For mine iniquities are gone over mine head: as an heavy burden they are too heavy for me.

和合本

我的罪孽高过我的头，如同重担叫我担当不起。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H4853מַשָּׂאmassâʼ
Strong 1890a burden; specifically, tribute, or (abstractly) porterage; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly adoom, especially singing; mental, desire
BDB 1906loadTWOT 1421d
H3515כָּבֵדkâbêd
Strong 1890heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
BDB 1906heavyTWOT 943a

诗篇 38 : 5原文编号 38:6

הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּbâʼashH887נָ֭מַקּוּmâqaqH4743חַבּוּרֹתָ֑יchabbûwrâhH2250מִ֝פְּנֵ֗יpânîymH6440אִוַּלְתִּֽיʼivvelethH200

KJV 1769

My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness.

和合本

因我的愚昧，我的伤发臭流脓。

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H887בָּאַשׁbâʼash
Strong 1890to smell bad; figuratively, to be offensive morally
BDB 1906have a bad smellTWOT 195
H4743מָקַקmâqaq
Strong 1890to melt; figuratively, to flow, dwindle, vanish
BDB 1906decayTWOT 1237
H2250חַבּוּרָהchabbûwrâh
Strong 1890properly, bound (with stripes), i.e. a weal (or black-and-blue mark itself)
BDB 1906stripeTWOT 598g
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H200אִוֶּלֶתʼivveleth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 44c

诗篇 38 : 6原文编号 38:7

נַעֲוֵ֣יתִיʻâvâhH5753שַׁחֹ֣תִיshâchachH7817עַדʻadH5704מְאֹ֑דmᵉʼôdH3966כָּלkôlH3605הַ֝יּ֗וֹםyôwmH3117קֹדֵ֥רqâdarH6937הִלָּֽכְתִּיhâlakH1980

KJV 1769

I am troubled; I am bowed down greatly; I go mourning all the day long.

和合本

我疼痛，大大拳曲，终日哀痛。

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H5753עָוָהʻâvâh
Strong 1890to crook, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906bendTWOT 1577
H7817שָׁחַחshâchach
Strong 1890to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2361
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H3966מְאֹדmᵉʼôd
Strong 1890properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated)
BDB 1906muchnessTWOT 1134
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852

诗篇 38 : 7原文编号 38:8

כִּֽיkîyH3588כְ֭סָלַיkeçelH3689מָלְא֣וּmâlêʼH4390נִקְלֶ֑הqâlâhH7033וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369מְ֝תֹ֗םmᵉthômH4974בִּבְשָׂרִֽיbâsârH1320

KJV 1769

For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.

和合本

我满腰是火；我的肉无一完全。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3689כֶּסֶלkeçel
Strong 1890properly, fatness, i.e. by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness or (in a good sense) trust
BDB 1906loinsTWOT 1011a
H4390מָלֵאmâlêʼ
Strong 1890to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906be fullTWOT 1195
H7033קָלָהqâlâh
Strong 1890to toast, i.e. scorch partially or slowly
BDB 1906roastTWOT 2023
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H4974מְתֹםmᵉthôm
Strong 1890wholesomeness; also (adverb) completely
BDB 1906soundnessTWOT 2522e

诗篇 38 : 8原文编号 38:9

נְפוּג֣וֹתִיpûwgH6313וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִיdâkâhH1794עַדʻadH5704מְאֹ֑דmᵉʼôdH3966שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּיshâʼagH7580מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥תnᵉhâmâhH5100לִבִּֽיlêbH3820

KJV 1769

I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.

和合本

我被压伤，身体疲倦；因心里不安，我就唉哼。

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H6313פּוּגpûwg
Strong 1890to be sluggish
BDB 1906grow numbTWOT 1740
H1794דָּכָהdâkâh
Strong 1890to collapse (phys. or mentally)
BDB 1906collapseTWOT 428
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H3966מְאֹדmᵉʼôd
Strong 1890properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated)
BDB 1906muchnessTWOT 1134
H7580שָׁאַגshâʼag
Strong 1890to rumble or moan
BDB 1906roarTWOT 2300
H5100נְהָמָהnᵉhâmâh
Strong 1890snarling
BDB 1906growlingTWOT 1313b

诗篇 38 : 9原文编号 38:10

אֲֽדֹנָיʼĂdônâyH136נֶגְדְּךָ֥negedH5048כָלkôlH3605תַּאֲוָתִ֑יtaʼăvâhH8378וְ֝אַנְחָתִ֗יʼănâchâhH585מִמְּךָ֥minH4480לֹאlôʼH3808נִסְתָּֽרָהçâtharH5641

KJV 1769

Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.

和合本

主啊，我的心愿都在你面前；我的叹息不向你隐瞒。

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H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H585אֲנָחָהʼănâchâh
Strong 1890sighing
BDB 1906sighingTWOT 127a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

诗篇 38 : 10原文编号 38:11

לִבִּ֣יlêbH3820סְ֭חַרְחַרçâcharH5503עֲזָבַ֣נִיʻâzabH5800כֹחִ֑יkôachH3581וְֽאוֹרʼôwrH216עֵינַ֥יʻayinH5869גַּםgamH1571הֵ֝֗םhêmH1992אֵ֣יןʼayinH369אִתִּֽיʼêthH854

KJV 1769

My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me.

和合本

我心跳动，我力衰微，连我眼中的光也没有了。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5503סָחַרçâchar
Strong 1890to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
BDB 1906go aroundTWOT 1486
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H3581כֹּחַkôach
Strong 1890vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce); also (from its hardiness) a large lizard
BDB 1906chameleonTWOT 971.1
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613

诗篇 38 : 11原文编号 38:12

אֹֽהֲבַ֨יʼâhabH157וְרֵעַ֗יrêaʻH7453מִנֶּ֣גֶדnegedH5048נִגְעִ֣יnegaʻH5061יַעֲמֹ֑דוּʻâmadH5975וּ֝קְרוֹבַ֗יqârôwbH7138מֵרָחֹ֥קrâchôwqH7350עָמָֽדוּʻâmadH5975

KJV 1769

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off.

和合本

我的良朋密友因我的灾病都躲在旁边站着；我的亲戚本家也远远地站立。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H5061נֶגַעnegaʻ
Strong 1890a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
BDB 1906strokeTWOT 1293a
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d

诗篇 38 : 12原文编号 38:13

וַיְנַקְשׁ֤וּnâqashH5367מְבַקְשֵׁ֬יbâqashH1245נַפְשִׁ֗יnepheshH5315וְדֹרְשֵׁ֣יdârashH1875רָ֭עָתִיraʻH7451דִּבְּר֣וּdâbarH1696הַוּ֑וֹתhavvâhH1942וּ֝מִרְמ֗וֹתmirmâhH4820כָּלkôlH3605הַיּ֥וֹםyôwmH3117יֶהְגּֽוּhâgâhH1897

KJV 1769

They also that seek after my life lay snares for me: and they that seek my hurt speak mischievous things, and imagine deceits all the day long.

和合本

那寻索我命的设下网罗；那想要害我的口出恶言，终日思想诡计。

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H5367נָקַשׁnâqash
Strong 1890to entrap (with a noose), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906knockTWOT 1419
H1245בָּקַשׁbâqash
Strong 1890to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
BDB 1906seekTWOT 276
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H1875דָּרַשׁdârash
Strong 1890properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
BDB 1906resort toTWOT 455
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399

诗篇 38 : 13原文编号 38:14

וַאֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589כְ֭חֵרֵשׁchêrêshH2795לֹ֣אlôʼH3808אֶשְׁמָ֑עshâmaʻH8085וּ֝כְאִלֵּ֗םʼillêmH483לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִפְתַּחpâthachH6605פִּֽיוpehH6310

KJV 1769

But I, as a deaf man, heard not; and I was as a dumb man that openeth not his mouth.

和合本

但我如聋子不听，像哑巴不开口。

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H2795חֵרֵשׁchêrêsh
Strong 1890deaf (whether literally or spiritual)
BDB 1906deafTWOT 761a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H483אִלֵּםʼillêm
Strong 1890speechless
BDB 1906dumbTWOT 102c
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854

诗篇 38 : 14原文编号 38:15

וָאֱהִ֗יhâyâhH1961כְּ֭אִישׁʼîyshH376אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808שֹׁמֵ֑עַshâmaʻH8085וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369בְּ֝פִ֗יוpehH6310תּוֹכָחֽוֹתtôwkêchâhH8433

KJV 1769

Thus I was as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.

和合本

我如不听见的人，口中没有回话。

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

诗篇 38 : 15原文编号 38:16

כִּֽיkîyH3588יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068הוֹחָ֑לְתִּיyâchalH3176אַתָּ֥הʼattâhH859תַ֝עֲנֶ֗הʻânâhH6030אֲדֹנָ֥יʼĂdônâyH136אֱלֹהָֽיʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

For in thee, O LORD, do I hope: thou wilt hear, O Lord my God.

和合本

耶和华啊，我仰望你！主我的　神啊，你必应允我！

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3176יָחַלyâchal
Strong 1890to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
BDB 1906waitTWOT 859
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b

诗篇 38 : 16原文编号 38:17

כִּֽיkîyH3588אָ֭מַרְתִּיʼâmarH559פֶּןpênH6435יִשְׂמְחוּsâmachH8055בְּמ֥וֹטmôwṭH4131רַ֝גְלִ֗יregelH7272עָלַ֥יʻalH5921הִגְדִּֽילוּgâdalH1431

KJV 1769

For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.

和合本

我曾说：“恐怕他们向我夸耀；我失脚的时候，他们向我夸大。”

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a

诗篇 38 : 17原文编号 38:18

כִּֽיkîyH3588אֲ֭נִיʼănîyH589לְצֶ֣לַעtselaʻH6761נָכ֑וֹןkûwnH3559וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖יmakʼôbH4341נֶגְדִּ֣יnegedH5048תָמִֽידtâmîydH8548

KJV 1769

For I am ready to halt, and my sorrow is continually before me.

和合本

我几乎跌倒；我的痛苦常在我面前。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H6761צֶלַעtselaʻ
Strong 1890a limping or full (figuratively)
BDB 1906limpingTWOT 1925a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H4341מַכְאֹבmakʼôb
Strong 1890anguish or (figuratively) affliction
BDB 1906painTWOT 940b
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a

诗篇 38 : 18原文编号 38:19

כִּֽיkîyH3588עֲוֺנִ֥יʻâvônH5771אַגִּ֑ידnâgadH5046אֶ֝דְאַ֗גdâʼagH1672מֵֽחַטָּאתִֽיchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

For I will declare mine iniquity; I will be sorry for my sin.

和合本

我要承认我的罪孽；我要因我的罪忧愁。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H1672דָּאַגdâʼag
Strong 1890be anxious
BDB 1906be anxiousTWOT 393
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c

诗篇 38 : 19原文编号 38:20

וְֽ֭אֹיְבַיʼôyêbH341חַיִּ֣יםchayH2416עָצֵ֑מוּʻâtsamH6105וְרַבּ֖וּrâbabH7231שֹׂנְאַ֣יsânêʼH8130שָֽׁקֶרsheqerH8267

KJV 1769

But mine enemies are lively, and they are strong: and they that hate me wrongfully are multiplied.

和合本

但我的仇敌又活泼又强壮，无理恨我的增多了。

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H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H6105עָצַםʻâtsam
Strong 1890to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones
BDB 1906shut the eyesTWOT 1674
H7231רָבַבrâbab
Strong 1890properly, to cast together , i.e. increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad
BDB 1906be manyTWOT 2099
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a

诗篇 38 : 20原文编号 38:21

וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣יshâlamH7999רָ֭עָהraʻH7451תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478טוֹבָ֑הṭôwbH2896יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִיsâṭanH7853תַּ֣חַתtachathH8478רדופיrâdaphH7291רָֽדְפִיrâdaphH7291טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896

KJV 1769

They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.

和合本

以恶报善的与我作对，因我是追求良善。

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H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H8478תַּחַתtachath
Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H7853שָׂטַןsâṭan
Strong 1890to attack, (figuratively) accuse
BDB 1906be adversaryTWOT 2252
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124

诗篇 38 : 21原文编号 38:22

אַלʼalH408תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִיʻâzabH5800יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱ֝לֹהַ֗יʼĕlôhîymH430אַלʼalH408תִּרְחַ֥קrâchaqH7368מִמֶּֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

Forsake me not, O LORD: O my God, be not far from me.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你不要撇弃我！我的　神啊，求你不要远离我！

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7368רָחַקrâchaq
Strong 1890to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
BDB 1906be farTWOT 2151
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

诗篇 38 : 22原文编号 38:23

ח֥וּשָׁהchûwshH2363לְעֶזְרָתִ֑יʻezrâhH5833אֲ֝דֹנָ֗יʼĂdônâyH136תְּשׁוּעָתִֽיtᵉshûwʻâhH8668

KJV 1769

Make haste to help me, O Lord my salvation.

和合本

拯救我的主啊，求你快快帮助我！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2363חוּשׁchûwsh
Strong 1890to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
BDB 1906feelTWOT 632
H5833עֶזְרָהʻezrâh
Strong 1890aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598b
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H8668תְּשׁוּעָהtᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929e