诗篇 79 · 研读本

诗篇 79 : 1

מִזְמ֗וֹרmizmôwrH4210לְאָ֫סָ֥ףʼÂçâphH623אֱֽלֹהִ֡יםʼĕlôhîymH430בָּ֤אוּbôwʼH935גוֹיִ֨םgôwyH1471בְּֽנַחֲלָתֶ֗ךָnachălâhH5159טִ֭מְּאוּṭâmêʼH2930אֶתʼêthH853הֵיכַ֣לhêykâlH1964קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָqôdeshH6944שָׂ֖מוּsûwmH7760אֶתʼêthH853יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣םYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389לְעִיִּֽיםʻîyH5856

KJV 1769

O god, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.

和合本

神啊，外邦人进入你的产业，污秽你的圣殿，使耶路撒冷变成荒堆，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4210מִזְמוֹרmizmôwr
Strong 1890properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes
BDB 1906melodyTWOT 558c
H623אָסָףʼÂçâph
Strong 1890Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first
BDB 1906Asaph
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh
Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a

诗篇 79 : 2

נָֽתְנ֡וּnâthanH5414אֶתʼêthH853נִבְלַ֬תnᵉbêlâhH5038עֲבָדֶ֗יךָʻebedH5650מַ֭אֲכָלmaʼăkâlH3978לְע֣וֹףʻôwphH5775הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםshâmayimH8064בְּשַׂ֥רbâsârH1320חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָchâçîydH2623לְחַיְתוֹchayH2416אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth.

和合本

把你仆人的尸首交与天空的飞鸟为食，把你圣民的肉交与地上的野兽，

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H5038נְבֵלָהnᵉbêlâh
Strong 1890a flabby thing, i.e. a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
BDB 1906carcassTWOT 1286a
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H3978מַאֲכָלmaʼăkâl
Strong 1890an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit)
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85d
H5775עוֹףʻôwph
Strong 1890a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
BDB 1906flying creaturesTWOT 1582a

诗篇 79 : 3

שָׁפְכ֬וּshâphakH8210דָמָ֨םdâmH1818כַּמַּ֗יִםmayimH4325סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹתçâbîybH5439יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗םYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369קוֹבֵֽרqâbarH6912

KJV 1769

Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.

和合本

在耶路撒冷周围流他们的血如水，无人葬埋。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8210שָׁפַךְshâphak
Strong 1890to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
BDB 1906pour outTWOT 2444
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b
H3389יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִםYᵉrûwshâlaim
Strong 1890Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
BDB 1906JerusalemTWOT 912
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

诗篇 79 : 4

הָיִ֣ינוּhâyâhH1961חֶ֭רְפָּהcherpâhH2781לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּshâkênH7934לַ֥עַגlaʻagH3933וָ֝קֶ֗לֶסqeleçH7047לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּçâbîybH5439

KJV 1769

We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.

和合本

我们成为邻国的羞辱，成为我们四围人的嗤笑讥刺。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a
H7934שָׁכֵןshâkên
Strong 1890a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
BDB 1906inhabitantTWOT 2387b
H3933לַעַגlaʻag
Strong 1890derision, scoffing
BDB 1906mockingTWOT 1118a
H7047קֶלֶסqeleç
Strong 1890a laughing-stock
BDB 1906derisionTWOT 2029a
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b

诗篇 79 : 5

עַדʻadH5704מָ֣הmâhH4100יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068תֶּאֱנַ֣ףʼânaphH599לָנֶ֑צַחnetsachH5331תִּבְעַ֥רbâʻarH1197כְּמוֹkᵉmôwH3644אֵ֝֗שׁʼêshH784קִנְאָתֶֽךָqinʼâhH7068

KJV 1769

How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?

和合本

耶和华啊，这到几时呢？你要动怒到永远吗？你的愤恨要如火焚烧吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H599אָנַףʼânaph
Strong 1890to breathe hard, i.e. be enraged
BDB 1906be angryTWOT 133
H5331נֶצַחnetsach
Strong 1890properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at adistance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (i.e. to the most distant point of view)
BDB 1906eminenceTWOT 1402a
H1197בָּעַרbâʻar
Strong 1890to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
BDB 1906be brutishTWOT 264

诗篇 79 : 6

שְׁפֹ֤ךְshâphakH8210חֲמָתְךָ֨chêmâhH2534אֶֽלʼêlH413הַגּוֹיִם֮gôwyH1471אֲשֶׁ֪רʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808יְדָ֫ע֥וּךָyâdaʻH3045וְעַ֥לʻalH5921מַמְלָכ֑וֹתmamlâkâhH4467אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗shêmH8034לֹ֣אlôʼH3808קָרָֽאוּqârâʼH7121

KJV 1769

Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.

和合本

愿你将你的忿怒倒在那不认识你的外邦和那不求告你名的国度。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8210שָׁפַךְshâphak
Strong 1890to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e. to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc.); intensively, to sprawl out
BDB 1906pour outTWOT 2444
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

诗篇 79 : 7

כִּ֭יkîyH3588אָכַ֣לʼâkalH398אֶֽתʼêthH853יַעֲקֹ֑בYaʻăqôbH3290וְֽאֶתʼêthH853נָוֵ֥הוּnâvehH5116הֵשַֽׁמּוּshâmêmH8074

KJV 1769

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.

和合本

因为他们吞了雅各，把他的住处变为荒场。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f
H5116נָוֶהnâveh
Strong 1890(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of God (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild animals (den)
BDB 1906dwellingTWOT 1322b
H8074שָׁמֵםshâmêm
Strong 1890to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
BDB 1906be desolatedTWOT 2409

诗篇 79 : 8

אַֽלʼalH408תִּזְכָּרzâkarH2142עֲוֺנֹ֪תʻâvônH5771רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥יםriʼshôwnH7223מַ֭הֵרmahêrH4118יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּqâdamH6923רַחֲמֶ֑יךָrachamH7356כִּ֖יkîyH3588דַלּ֣וֹנוּdâlalH1809מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966

KJV 1769

O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.

和合本

求你不要记念我们先祖的罪孽，向我们追讨；愿你的慈悲快迎着我们，因为我们落到极卑微的地步。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H2142זָכַרzâkar
Strong 1890properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
BDB 1906rememberTWOT 551
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn
Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
H4118מַהֵרmahêr
Strong 1890properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in ahurry
BDB 1906quicklyTWOT 1152b
H6923קָדַםqâdam
Strong 1890to project (one self), i.e. precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
BDB 1906come in frontTWOT 1988

诗篇 79 : 9

עָזְרֵ֤נוּʻâzarH5826אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יʼĕlôhîymH430יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּyeshaʻH3468עַלʻalH5921דְּבַ֥רdâbârH1697כְּבֽוֹדkâbôwdH3519שְׁמֶ֑ךָshêmH8034וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּnâtsalH5337וְכַפֵּ֥רkâpharH3722עַלʻalH5921חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּchaṭṭâʼâhH2403לְמַ֣עַןmaʻanH4616שְׁמֶֽךָshêmH8034

KJV 1769

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake.

和合本

拯救我们的　神啊，求你因你名的荣耀帮助我们！为你名的缘故搭救我们，赦免我们的罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H5826עָזַרʻâzar
Strong 1890to surround, i.e. protect or aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3468יֶשַׁעyeshaʻ
Strong 1890liberty, deliverance, prosperity
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e

诗篇 79 : 10

לָ֤מָּהmâhH4100יֹאמְר֣וּʼâmarH559הַגּוֹיִם֮gôwyH1471אַיֵּ֪הʼayêhH346אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥םʼĕlôhîymH430יִוָּדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045בגייםgôwyH1471בַּגּוֹיִ֣םgôwyH1471לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּʻayinH5869נִ֝קְמַ֗תnᵉqâmâhH5360דַּֽםdâmH1818עֲבָדֶ֥יךָʻebedH5650הַשָּׁפֽוּךְshâphakH8210

KJV 1769

Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.

和合本

为何容外邦人说“他们的　神在哪里”呢？愿你使外邦人知道你在我们眼前伸你仆人流血的冤。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H346אַיֵּהʼayêh
Strong 1890where?
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

诗篇 79 : 11

תָּ֤ב֣וֹאbôwʼH935לְפָנֶיךָ֮pânîymH6440אֶנְקַ֪תʼănâqâhH603אָ֫סִ֥ירʼaççîyrH616כְּגֹ֥דֶלgôdelH1433זְרוֹעֲךָ֑zᵉrôwaʻH2220ה֝וֹתֵ֗רyâtharH3498בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121תְמוּתָֽהtᵉmûwthâhH8546

KJV 1769

Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;

和合本

愿被囚之人的叹息达到你面前；愿你按你的大能力存留那些将要死的人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H603אֲנָקָהʼănâqâh
Strong 1890shrieking
BDB 1906cryingTWOT 134a
H616אַסִּירʼaççîyr
Strong 1890{bound, i.e. a captive}
BDB 1906prisonersTWOT 141c
H1433גֹּדֶלgôdel
Strong 1890magnitude (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906greatnessTWOT 315b
H2220זְרוֹעַzᵉrôwaʻ
Strong 1890the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
BDB 1906armTWOT 583a

诗篇 79 : 12

וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤בshûwbH7725לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּshâkênH7934שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִםshibʻâthayimH7659אֶלʼêlH413חֵיקָ֑םchêyqH2436חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤םcherpâhH2781אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834חֵרְפ֣וּךָchâraphH2778אֲדֹנָֽיʼĂdônâyH136

KJV 1769

And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.

和合本

主啊，愿你将我们邻邦所羞辱你的羞辱加七倍归到他们身上。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H7934שָׁכֵןshâkên
Strong 1890a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
BDB 1906inhabitantTWOT 2387b
H7659שִׁבְעָתַיִםshibʻâthayim
Strong 1890seven-times
BDB 1906seven-foldTWOT 2318c
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H2436חֵיקchêyq
Strong 1890the bosom (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906bosomTWOT 629a
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a

诗篇 79 : 13

וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּʼănachnûwH587עַמְּךָ֨ʻamH5971וְצֹ֥אןtsôʼnH6629מַרְעִיתֶךָ֮mirʻîythH4830נ֤וֹדֶ֥הyâdâhH3034לְע֫וֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769לְדֹ֥רdôwrH1755וָדֹ֑רdôwrH1755נְ֝סַפֵּ֗רçâpharH5608תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָtᵉhillâhH8416

KJV 1769

So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.

和合本

这样，你的民，你草场的羊，要称谢你，直到永远；要述说赞美你的话，直到万代。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H587אֲנַחְנוּʼănachnûw
Strong 1890we
BDB 1906weTWOT 128
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H6629צֹאןtsôʼn
Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
H4830מִרְעִיתmirʻîyth
Strong 1890pasturage; concretely, a flock
BDB 1906pasturingTWOT 2185c
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a