诗篇 58 · 研读本

诗篇 58 : 1原文编号 58:2

הַֽאֻמְנָ֗םʼumnâmH552אֵ֣לֶםʼêlemH482צֶ֭דֶקtsedeqH6664תְּדַבֵּר֑וּןdâbarH1696מֵישָׁרִ֥יםmêyshârH4339תִּ֝שְׁפְּט֗וּshâphaṭH8199בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121אָדָֽםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge uprightly, O ye sons of men?

和合本

世人哪，你们默然不语，真合公义吗？施行审判，岂按正直吗？

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H552אֻמְנָםʼumnâm
Strong 1890{verily}
BDB 1906verilyTWOT 116i
H482אֵלֶםʼêlem
Strong 1890silence (i.e. mute justice)
BDB 1906silenceTWOT 102b
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H4339מֵישָׁרmêyshâr
Strong 1890evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially)
BDB 1906evennessTWOT 930e
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443

诗篇 58 : 2原文编号 58:3

אַףʼaphH637בְּלֵב֮lêbH3820עוֹלֹ֪תʻevelH5766תִּפְעָ֫ל֥וּןpâʻalH6466בָּאָ֡רֶץʼeretsH776חֲמַ֥סchâmâçH2555יְ֝דֵיכֶ֗םyâdH3027תְּפַלֵּֽסֽוּןpâlaçH6424

KJV 1769

Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh the violence of your hands in the earth.

和合本

不然！你们是心中作恶；你们在地上秤出你们手所行的强暴。

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H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5766עֶוֶלʻevel
Strong 1890(moral) evil
BDB 1906injusticeTWOT 1580a
H6466פָּעַלpâʻal
Strong 1890to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
BDB 1906doTWOT 1792
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a

诗篇 58 : 3原文编号 58:4

זֹ֣רוּzûwrH2114רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563מֵרָ֑חֶםrechemH7358תָּע֥וּtâʻâhH8582מִ֝בֶּ֗טֶןbeṭenH990דֹּבְרֵ֥יdâbarH1696כָזָֽבkâzâbH3577

KJV 1769

The wicked are estranged from the womb: they go astray as soon as they be born, speaking lies.

和合本

恶人一出母胎就与　神疏远，一离母腹便走错路，说谎话。

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H2114זוּרzûwr
Strong 1890to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
BDB 1906be a strangerTWOT 541
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H7358רֶחֶםrechem
Strong 1890the womb
BDB 1906wombTWOT 2146a
H8582תָּעָהtâʻâh
Strong 1890to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both
BDB 1906errTWOT 2531
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399

诗篇 58 : 4原文编号 58:5

חֲמַתchêmâhH2534כִּדְמ֥וּתdᵉmûwthH1823חֲמַתchêmâhH2534נָחָ֑שׁnâchâshH5175כְּמוֹkᵉmôwH3644פֶ֥תֶןpethenH6620חֵ֝רֵ֗שׁchêrêshH2795יַאְטֵ֥םʼâṭamH331אָזְנֽוֹʼôzenH241

KJV 1769

Their poison is like the poison of a serpent: they are like the deaf adder that stoppeth her ear;

和合本

他们的毒气好像蛇的毒气；他们好像塞耳的聋虺，

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H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H1823דְּמוּתdᵉmûwth
Strong 1890resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
BDB 1906likenessTWOT 437a
H5175נָחָשׁnâchâsh
Strong 1890a snake (from its hiss)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1347a
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H6620פֶּתֶןpethen
Strong 1890an asp (from its contortions)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1858a
H2795חֵרֵשׁchêrêsh
Strong 1890deaf (whether literally or spiritual)
BDB 1906deafTWOT 761a

诗篇 58 : 5原文编号 58:6

אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834לֹאlôʼH3808יִ֭שְׁמַעshâmaʻH8085לְק֣וֹלqôwlH6963מְלַחֲשִׁ֑יםlâchashH3907חוֹבֵ֖רchâbarH2266חֲבָרִ֣יםcheberH2267מְחֻכָּֽםchâkamH2449

KJV 1769

Which will not hearken to the voice of charmers, charming never so wisely.

和合本

不听行法术的声音，虽用极灵的咒语也是不听。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H3907לָחַשׁlâchash
Strong 1890to whisper; by implication, to mumble aspell (as a magician)
BDB 1906whisperTWOT 1107
H2266חָבַרchâbar
Strong 1890to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
BDB 1906uniteTWOT 598

诗篇 58 : 6原文编号 58:7

אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430הֲרָסhâraçH2040שִׁנֵּ֥ימוֹshênH8127בְּפִ֑ימוֹpehH6310מַלְתְּע֥וֹתmaltâʻâhH4459כְּ֝פִירִ֗יםkᵉphîyrH3715נְתֹ֣ץnâthatsH5422יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Break their teeth, O God, in their mouth: break out the great teeth of the young lions, O LORD.

和合本

神啊，求你敲碎他们口中的牙！耶和华啊，求你敲掉少壮狮子的大牙！

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2040הָרַסhâraç
Strong 1890to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
BDB 1906throw downTWOT 516
H8127שֵׁןshên
Strong 1890a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
BDB 1906toothTWOT 2422a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H4459מַלְתָּעָהmaltâʻâh
Strong 1890a grinder, i.e. back tooth
BDB 1906teethTWOT 2516d
H3715כְּפִירkᵉphîyr
Strong 1890a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
BDB 1906young lionTWOT 1025a

诗篇 58 : 7原文编号 58:8

יִמָּאֲס֣וּmâʼaçH3988כְמוֹkᵉmôwH3644מַ֭יִםmayimH4325יִתְהַלְּכוּhâlakH1980יִדְרֹ֥ךְdârakH1869חצוchêtsH2671חִ֝צָּ֗יוchêtsH2671כְּמ֣וֹkᵉmôwH3644יִתְמֹלָֽלוּmûwlH4135

KJV 1769

Let them melt away as waters which run continually: when he bendeth his bow to shoot his arrows, let them be as cut in pieces.

和合本

愿他们消灭，如急流的水一般；他们瞅准射箭的时候，愿箭头仿佛砍断。

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H3988מָאַסmâʼaç
Strong 1890to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
BDB 1906flowTWOT 1140
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H1869דָּרַךְdârak
Strong 1890to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string abow (by treading on it in bending)
BDB 1906treadTWOT 453
H2671חֵץchêts
Strong 1890properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
BDB 1906arrowTWOT 721b

诗篇 58 : 8原文编号 58:9

כְּמ֣וֹkᵉmôwH3644שַׁ֭בְּלוּלshablûwlH7642תֶּ֣מֶסtemeçH8557יַהֲלֹ֑ךְhâlakH1980נֵ֥פֶלnephelH5309אֵ֝֗שֶׁתʼishshâhH802בַּלbalH1077חָ֥זוּchâzâhH2372שָֽׁמֶשׁshemeshH8121

KJV 1769

As a snail which melteth, let every one of them pass away: like the untimely birth of a woman, that they may not see the sun.

和合本

愿他们像蜗牛消化过去，又像妇人坠落未见天日的胎。

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H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H7642שַׁבְלוּלshablûwl
Strong 1890a snail (as if floating in its own slime)
BDB 1906snailTWOT 248c
H8557תֶּמֶסtemeç
Strong 1890liquefaction, i.e. disappearance
BDB 1906meltingTWOT 1223c
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H5309נֶפֶלnephel
Strong 1890something fallen, i.e. an abortion
BDB 1906untimely birthTWOT 1392a
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

诗篇 58 : 9原文编号 58:10

בְּטֶ֤רֶםṭeremH2962יָבִ֣ינוּbîynH995סִּֽירֹתֵיכֶ֣םçîyrH5518אָטָ֑דʼâṭâdH329כְּמוֹkᵉmôwH3644חַ֥יchayH2416כְּמוֹkᵉmôwH3644חָ֝ר֗וֹןchârôwnH2740יִשְׂעָרֶֽנּוּsâʻarH8175

KJV 1769

Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath.

和合本

你们用荆棘烧火，锅还未热，他要用旋风把青的和烧着的一齐刮去。

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H2962טֶרֶםṭerem
Strong 1890properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
BDB 1906not yetTWOT 826
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H5518סִירçîyr
Strong 1890a pot; also a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
BDB 1906thornTWOT 1490
H329אָטָדʼâṭâd
Strong 1890a thorn-tree (especially the buckthorn)
BDB 1906brambleTWOT 71a
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b

诗篇 58 : 10原文编号 58:11

יִשְׂמַ֣חsâmachH8055צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662כִּיkîyH3588חָזָ֣הchâzâhH2372נָקָ֑םnâqâmH5359פְּעָמָ֥יוpaʻamH6471יִ֝רְחַ֗ץrâchatsH7364בְּדַ֣םdâmH1818הָרָשָֽׁעrâshâʻH7563

KJV 1769

The righteous shall rejoice when he seeth the vengeance: he shall wash his feet in the blood of the wicked.

和合本

义人见仇敌遭报就欢喜，要在恶人的血中洗脚。

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H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2372חָזָהchâzâh
Strong 1890to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of
BDB 1906seeTWOT 633
H5359נָקָםnâqâm
Strong 1890revenge
BDB 1906vengeanceTWOT 1413a
H6471פַּעַםpaʻam
Strong 1890a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
BDB 1906beatTWOT 1793a

诗篇 58 : 11原文编号 58:12

וְיֹאמַ֣רʼâmarH559אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120אַךְʼakH389פְּרִ֣יpᵉrîyH6529לַצַּדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662אַ֥ךְʼakH389יֵשׁyêshH3426אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430שֹׁפְטִ֥יםshâphaṭH8199בָּאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

So that a man shall say, Verily there is a reward for the righteous: verily he is a God that judgeth in the earth.

和合本

因此，人必说：“义人诚然有善报；在地上果有施行判断的　神！”

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921