诗篇 76 · 研读本

诗篇 76 : 1原文编号 76:2

נוֹדָ֣עyâdaʻH3045בִּֽיהוּדָ֣הYᵉhûwdâhH3063אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYisrâʼêlH3478גָּד֥וֹלgâdôwlH1419שְׁמֽוֹshêmH8034

KJV 1769

In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel.

和合本

在犹大，　神为人所认识；在以色列，他的名为大。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405

诗篇 76 : 2原文编号 76:3

וַיְהִ֣יhâyâhH1961בְשָׁלֵ֣םShâlêmH8004סֻכּ֑וֹçôkH5520וּמְע֖וֹנָת֣וֹmᵉʻôwnâhH4585בְצִיּֽוֹןTsîyôwnH6726

KJV 1769

In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.

和合本

在撒冷有他的帐幕；在锡安有他的居所。

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H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H8004שָׁלֵםShâlêm
Strong 1890Shalem, an early name of Jerusalem
BDB 1906Salem
H5520סֹךְçôk
Strong 1890a hut (as of entwined boughs); also a lair
BDB 1906thicketTWOT 1492d
H4585מְעוֹנָהmᵉʻôwnâh
Strong 1890{an abode, of God (the Tabernacle or the Temple), men (their home) or animals (their lair); hence, a retreat (asylum)}
BDB 1906denTWOT 1581b
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910

诗篇 76 : 3原文编号 76:4

שָׁ֭מָּהshâmH8033שִׁבַּ֣רshâbarH7665רִשְׁפֵיreshephH7565קָ֑שֶׁתqeshethH7198מָגֵ֬ןmâgênH4043וְחֶ֖רֶבcherebH2719וּמִלְחָמָ֣הmilchâmâhH4421סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

和合本

他在那里折断弓上的火箭，并盾牌、刀剑，和争战的兵器。（细拉）

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H8033שָׁםshâm
Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321
H7565רֶשֶׁףresheph
Strong 1890a live coal; by analogy lightning; figuratively, an arrow, (as flashing through the air); specifically, fever
BDB 1906flameTWOT 2223a
H7198קֶשֶׁתqesheth
Strong 1890a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2093
H4043מָגֵןmâgên
Strong 1890a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
BDB 1906shieldTWOT 367c
H2719חֶרֶבchereb
Strong 1890drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
BDB 1906swordTWOT 732a

诗篇 76 : 4原文编号 76:5

נָ֭אוֹרʼôwrH215אַתָּ֥הʼattâhH859אַדִּ֗ירʼaddîyrH117מֵֽהַרְרֵיhârârH2042טָֽרֶףṭerephH2964

KJV 1769

Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.

和合本

你从有野食之山而来，有光华和荣美。

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H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H117אַדִּירʼaddîyr
Strong 1890wide or (generally) large; figuratively, powerful
BDB 1906majesticTWOT 28b
H2042הָרָרhârâr
Strong 1890a mountain
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H2964טֶרֶףṭereph
Strong 1890something torn, i.e. a fragment, e.g. a fresh leaf, prey, food
BDB 1906preyTWOT 827b

诗篇 76 : 5原文编号 76:6

אֶשְׁתּוֹלְל֨וּshâlalH7997אַבִּ֣ירֵיʼabbîyrH47לֵ֭בlêbH3820נָמ֣וּnûwmH5123שְׁנָתָ֑םshênâhH8142וְלֹאlôʼH3808מָצְא֖וּmâtsâʼH4672כָלkôlH3605אַנְשֵׁיʼîyshH376חַ֣יִלchayilH2428יְדֵיהֶֽםyâdH3027

KJV 1769

The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

和合本

心中勇敢的人都被抢夺；他们睡了长觉，没有一个英雄能措手。

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H7997שָׁלַלshâlal
Strong 1890to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
BDB 1906draw outTWOT 2399
H47אַבִּירʼabbîyr
Strong 1890{mighty (spoken of God)}
BDB 1906mightyTWOT 13d
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5123נוּםnûwm
Strong 1890to slumber (from drowsiness)
BDB 1906be drowsyTWOT 1325
H8142שֵׁנָהshênâh
Strong 1890sleep
BDB 1906sleepTWOT 928c
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

诗篇 76 : 6原文编号 76:7

מִ֭גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָgᵉʻârâhH1606אֱלֹהֵ֣יʼĕlôhîymH430יַעֲקֹ֑בYaʻăqôbH3290נִ֝רְדָּ֗םrâdamH7290וְרֶ֣כֶבrekebH7393וָסֽוּסçûwçH5483

KJV 1769

At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

和合本

雅各的　神啊，你的斥责一发，坐车的、骑马的都沉睡了。

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H1606גְּעָרָהgᵉʻârâh
Strong 1890a chiding
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 370a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f
H7290רָדַםrâdam
Strong 1890to stun, i.e. stupefy (with sleep or death)
BDB 1906be inTWOT 2123
H7393רֶכֶבrekeb
Strong 1890a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone
BDB 1906chariotryTWOT 2163a
H5483סוּסçûwç
Strong 1890a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight)
BDB 1906horseTWOT 1477

诗篇 76 : 7原文编号 76:8

אַתָּ֤הʼattâhH859נ֥וֹרָאyârêʼH3372אַ֗תָּהʼattâhH859וּמִֽיmîyH4310יַעֲמֹ֥דʻâmadH5975לְפָנֶ֗יךָpânîymH6440מֵאָ֥זʼâzH227אַפֶּֽךָʼaphH639

KJV 1769

Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?

和合本

惟独你是可畏的！你怒气一发，谁能在你面前站得住呢？

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54

诗篇 76 : 8原文编号 76:9

מִ֭שָּׁמַיִםshâmayimH8064הִשְׁמַ֣עְתָּshâmaʻH8085דִּ֑יןdîynH1779אֶ֖רֶץʼeretsH776יָֽרְאָ֣הyârêʼH3372וְשָׁקָֽטָהshâqaṭH8252

KJV 1769

Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,

和合本

你从天上使人听判断。　神起来施行审判，要救地上一切谦卑的人；那时地就惧怕而静默。（细拉）

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H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H8252שָׁקַטshâqaṭ
Strong 1890to repose (usually figurative)
BDB 1906be quietTWOT 2453

诗篇 76 : 9原文编号 76:10

בְּקוּםqûwmH6965לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥טmishpâṭH4941אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430לְהוֹשִׁ֖יעַyâshaʻH3467כָּלkôlH3605עַנְוֵיʻânâvH6035אֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah.

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6035עָנָוʻânâv
Strong 1890depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1652a

诗篇 76 : 10原文编号 76:11

כִּֽיkîyH3588חֲמַ֣תchêmâhH2534אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120תּוֹדֶ֑ךָּyâdâhH3034שְׁאֵרִ֖יתshᵉʼêrîythH7611חֵמֹ֣תchêmâhH2534תַּחְגֹּֽרchâgarH2296

KJV 1769

Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

和合本

人的忿怒要成全你的荣美；人的余怒，你要禁止。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H7611שְׁאֵרִיתshᵉʼêrîyth
Strong 1890a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
BDB 1906restTWOT 2307b
H2296חָגַרchâgar
Strong 1890to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
BDB 1906girdTWOT 604

诗篇 76 : 11原文编号 76:12

נִֽדֲר֣וּnâdarH5087וְשַׁלְּמוּ֮shâlamH7999לַיהוָ֪הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יכֶ֥םʼĕlôhîymH430כָּלkôlH3605סְבִיבָ֑יוçâbîybH5439יוֹבִ֥ילוּyâbalH2986שַׁ֝֗יshayH7862לַמּוֹרָֽאmôwrâʼH4172

KJV 1769

Vow, and pay unto the LORD your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.

和合本

你们许愿，当向耶和华你们的　神还愿；在他四面的人都当拿贡物献给那可畏的主。

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H5087נָדַרnâdar
Strong 1890to promise (pos., to do or give something to God)
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b

诗篇 76 : 12原文编号 76:13

יִ֭בְצֹרbâtsarH1219ר֣וּחַrûwachH7307נְגִידִ֑יםnâgîydH5057נ֝וֹרָ֗אyârêʼH3372לְמַלְכֵיmelekH4428אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.

和合本

他要挫折王子的骄气；他向地上的君王显威可畏。

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H1219בָּצַרbâtsar
Strong 1890to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e. inaccessible by height or fortification)
BDB 1906cut offTWOT 270
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H5057נָגִידnâgîyd
Strong 1890a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 1289b
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167