诗篇 31 · 研读本

诗篇 31 : 1原文编号 31:2

יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068חָ֭סִיתִיchâçâhH2620אַלʼalH408אֵב֣וֹשָׁהbûwshH954לְעוֹלָ֑םʻôwlâmH5769בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥tsᵉdâqâhH6666פַלְּטֵֽנִיpâlaṭH6403

KJV 1769

In thee, O LORD, do I put my trust; let me never be ashamed: deliver me in thy righteousness.

和合本

耶和华啊，我投靠你；求你使我永不羞愧；凭你的公义搭救我！

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2620חָסָהchâçâh
Strong 1890to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
BDB 1906seek refugeTWOT 700
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b

诗篇 31 : 2原文编号 31:3

הַטֵּ֤הnâṭâhH5186אֵלַ֨יʼêlH413אָזְנְךָ֮ʼôzenH241מְהֵרָ֪הmᵉhêrâhH4120הַצִּ֫ילֵ֥נִיnâtsalH5337הֱיֵ֤הhâyâhH1961לְֽצוּרtsûwrH6697מָ֭עוֹזmâʻôwzH4581לְבֵ֥יתbayithH1004מְצוּד֗וֹתmâtsûwdH4686לְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִיyâshaʻH3467

KJV 1769

Bow down thine ear to me; deliver me speedily: be thou my strong rock, for an house of defence to save me.

和合本

求你侧耳而听，快快救我！作我坚固的磐石，拯救我的保障！

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H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H4120מְהֵרָהmᵉhêrâh
Strong 1890properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly
BDB 1906hasteTWOT 1152d
H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

诗篇 31 : 3原文编号 31:4

כִּֽיkîyH3588סַלְעִ֣יçelaʻH5553וּמְצוּדָתִ֣יmâtsûwdH4686אָ֑תָּהʼattâhH859וּלְמַ֥עַןmaʻanH4616שִׁ֝מְךָ֗shêmH8034תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִיnâchâhH5148וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִיnâhalH5095

KJV 1769

For thou art my rock and my fortress; therefore for thy name's sake lead me, and guide me.

和合本

因为你是我的岩石，我的山寨；所以，求你为你名的缘故引导我，指点我。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5553סֶלַעçelaʻ
Strong 1890a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
BDB 1906cragTWOT 1508a
H4686מָצוּדmâtsûwd
Strong 1890a net, or (abstractly) capture; also a fastness
BDB 1906netTWOT 1885g
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405

诗篇 31 : 4原文编号 31:5

תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִיyâtsâʼH3318מֵרֶ֣שֶׁתreshethH7568ז֭וּzûwH2098טָ֣מְנוּṭâmanH2934כִּֽיkîyH3588אַ֝תָּהʼattâhH859מָֽעוּזִּֽיmâʻôwzH4581

KJV 1769

Pull me out of the net that they have laid privily for me: for thou art my strength.

和合本

求你救我脱离人为我暗设的网罗，因为你是我的保障。

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H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H7568רֶשֶׁתresheth
Strong 1890a net (as catching animals)
BDB 1906netTWOT 920c
H2098זוּzûw
Strong 1890this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H2934טָמַןṭâman
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over)
BDB 1906hideTWOT 811
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a

诗篇 31 : 5原文编号 31:6

בְּיָדְךָ֮yâdH3027אַפְקִ֪ידpâqadH6485ר֫וּחִ֥יrûwachH7307פָּדִ֖יתָהpâdâhH6299אוֹתִ֥יʼêthH853יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֵ֣לʼêlH410אֱמֶֽתʼemethH571

KJV 1769

Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.

和合本

我将我的灵魂交在你手里；耶和华诚实的　神啊，你救赎了我。

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H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H6485פָּקַדpâqad
Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 31 : 6原文编号 31:7

שָׂנֵ֗אתִיsânêʼH8130הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥יםshâmarH8104הַבְלֵיhebelH1892שָׁ֑וְאshâvᵉʼH7723וַ֝אֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589אֶלʼêlH413יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068בָּטָֽחְתִּיbâṭachH982

KJV 1769

I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the LORD.

和合本

我恨恶那信奉虚无之　神的人；我却倚靠耶和华。

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H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

诗篇 31 : 7原文编号 31:8

אָגִ֥ילָהgîylH1523וְאֶשְׂמְחָ֗הsâmachH8055בְּחַ֫סְדֶּ֥ךָchêçêdH2617אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834רָ֭אִיתָrâʼâhH7200אֶתʼêthH853עָנְיִ֑יʻŏnîyH6040יָ֝דַ֗עְתָּyâdaʻH3045בְּצָר֥וֹתtsârâhH6869נַפְשִֽׁיnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

I will be glad and rejoice in thy mercy: for thou hast considered my trouble; thou hast known my soul in adversities;

和合本

我要为你的慈爱高兴欢喜；因为你见过我的困苦，知道我心中的艰难。

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H1523גִּילgîyl
Strong 1890properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 346
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186

诗篇 31 : 8原文编号 31:9

וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִיçâgarH5462בְּיַדyâdH3027אוֹיֵ֑בʼôyêbH341הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתָּʻâmadH5975בַמֶּרְחָ֣בmerchâbH4800רַגְלָֽיregelH7272

KJV 1769

And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.

和合本

你未曾把我交在仇敌手里；你使我的脚站在宽阔之处。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5462סָגַרçâgar
Strong 1890to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
BDB 1906shutTWOT 1462
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H4800מֶרְחָבmerchâb
Strong 1890enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)
BDB 1906broadTWOT 2143e

诗篇 31 : 9原文编号 31:10

חָנֵּ֥נִיchânanH2603יְהוָה֮YᵉhôvâhH3068כִּ֤יkîyH3588צַ֫רtsârarH6887עָשְׁשָׁ֖הʻâshêshH6244בְכַ֥עַסkaʻaçH3708עֵינִ֗יʻayinH5869נַפְשִׁ֥יnepheshH5315וּבִטְנִֽיbeṭenH990

KJV 1769

Have mercy upon me, O LORD, for I am in trouble: mine eye is consumed with grief, yea, my soul and my belly.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你怜恤我，因为我在急难之中；我的眼睛因忧愁而干瘪，连我的身心也不安舒。

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H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6887צָרַרtsârar
Strong 1890to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
BDB 1906confineTWOT 1898
H6244עָשֵׁשׁʻâshêsh
Strong 1890probably to shrink, i.e. fail
BDB 1906waste awayTWOT 1715
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a

诗篇 31 : 10原文编号 31:11

כִּ֤יkîyH3588כָל֪וּkâlâhH3615בְיָג֡וֹןyâgôwnH3015חַיַּי֮chayH2416וּשְׁנוֹתַ֪יshânehH8141בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥הʼănâchâhH585כָּשַׁ֣לkâshalH3782בַּעֲוֺנִ֣יʻâvônH5771כֹחִ֑יkôachH3581וַעֲצָמַ֥יʻetsemH6106עָשֵֽׁשׁוּʻâshêshH6244

KJV 1769

For my life is spent with grief, and my years with sighing: my strength faileth because of mine iniquity, and my bones are consumed.

和合本

我的生命为愁苦所消耗；我的年岁为叹息所旷废。我的力量因我的罪孽衰败；我的骨头也枯干。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3615כָּלָהkâlâh
Strong 1890to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 982
H3015יָגוֹןyâgôwn
Strong 1890affliction
BDB 1906griefTWOT 839a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
H585אֲנָחָהʼănâchâh
Strong 1890sighing
BDB 1906sighingTWOT 127a

诗篇 31 : 11原文编号 31:12

מִכָּלkôlH3605צֹרְרַ֨יtsârarH6887הָיִ֪יתִיhâyâhH1961חֶרְפָּ֡הcherpâhH2781וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨יshâkênH7934מְאֹד֮mᵉʼôdH3966וּפַ֪חַדpachadH6343לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥יyâdaʻH3045רֹאַ֥יrâʼâhH7200בַּח֑וּץchûwtsH2351נָדְד֥וּnâdadH5074מִמֶּֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

I was a reproach among all mine enemies, but especially among my neighbours, and a fear to mine acquaintance: they that did see me without fled from me.

和合本

我因一切敌人成了羞辱，在我的邻舍跟前更甚；那认识我的都惧怕我，在外头看见我的都躲避我。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6887צָרַרtsârar
Strong 1890to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
BDB 1906confineTWOT 1898
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a
H7934שָׁכֵןshâkên
Strong 1890a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
BDB 1906inhabitantTWOT 2387b
H3966מְאֹדmᵉʼôd
Strong 1890properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated)
BDB 1906muchnessTWOT 1134

诗篇 31 : 12原文编号 31:13

נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּיshâkachH7911כְּמֵ֣תmûwthH4191מִלֵּ֑בlêbH3820הָ֝יִ֗יתִיhâyâhH1961כִּכְלִ֥יkᵉlîyH3627אֹבֵֽדʼâbadH6

KJV 1769

I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind: I am like a broken vessel.

和合本

我被人忘记，如同死人，无人记念；我好像破碎的器皿。

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H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy
Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2

诗篇 31 : 13原文编号 31:14

כִּ֤יkîyH3588שָׁמַ֨עְתִּיshâmaʻH8085דִּבַּ֥תdibbâhH1681רַבִּים֮rabH7227מָג֪וֹרmâgôwrH4032מִסָּ֫בִ֥יבçâbîybH5439בְּהִוָּסְדָ֣םyâçadH3245יַ֣חַדyachadH3162עָלַ֑יʻalH5921לָקַ֖חַתlâqachH3947נַפְשִׁ֣יnepheshH5315זָמָֽמוּzâmamH2161

KJV 1769

For I have heard the slander of many: fear was on every side: while they took counsel together against me, they devised to take away my life.

和合本

我听见了许多人的谗谤，四围都是惊吓；他们一同商议攻击我的时候，就图谋要害我的性命。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1681דִּבָּהdibbâh
Strong 1890slander
BDB 1906whisperingTWOT 396b
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H4032מָגוֹרmâgôwr
Strong 1890a fright (objective or subjective)
BDB 1906fearTWOT 332a
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b

诗篇 31 : 14原文编号 31:15

וַאֲנִ֤יʼănîyH589עָלֶ֣יךָʻalH5921בָטַ֣חְתִּיbâṭachH982יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּיʼâmarH559אֱלֹהַ֥יʼĕlôhîymH430אָֽתָּהʼattâhH859

KJV 1769

But I trusted in thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my God.

和合本

耶和华啊，我仍旧倚靠你；我说：“你是我的　神。”

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

诗篇 31 : 15原文编号 31:16

בְּיָדְךָ֥yâdH3027עִתֹּתָ֑יʻêthH6256הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִיnâtsalH5337מִיַּדyâdH3027א֝וֹיְבַ֗יʼôyêbH341וּמֵרֹדְפָֽיrâdaphH7291

KJV 1769

My times are in thy hand: deliver me from the hand of mine enemies, and from them that persecute me.

和合本

我终身的事在你手中；求你救我脱离仇敌的手和那些逼迫我的人。

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H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124

诗篇 31 : 16原文编号 31:17

הָאִ֣ירָהʼôwrH215פָ֭נֶיךָpânîymH6440עַלʻalH5921עַבְדֶּ֑ךָʻebedH5650ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִיyâshaʻH3467בְחַסְדֶּֽךָchêçêdH2617

KJV 1769

Make thy face to shine upon thy servant: save me for thy mercies' sake.

和合本

求你使你的脸光照仆人，凭你的慈爱拯救我。

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H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a

诗篇 31 : 17原文编号 31:18

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אַלʼalH408אֵ֭בוֹשָׁהbûwshH954כִּ֣יkîyH3588קְרָאתִ֑יךָqârâʼH7121יֵבֹ֥שׁוּbûwshH954רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563יִדְּמ֥וּdâmamH1826לִשְׁאֽוֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585

KJV 1769

Let me not be ashamed, O LORD; for I have called upon thee: let the wicked be ashamed, and let them be silent in the grave.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你叫我不至羞愧，因为我曾呼吁你；求你使恶人羞愧，使他们在阴间缄默无声。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

诗篇 31 : 18原文编号 31:19

תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָהʼâlamH481שִׂפְתֵ֫יsâphâhH8193שָׁ֥קֶרsheqerH8267הַדֹּבְר֖וֹתdâbarH1696עַלʻalH5921צַדִּ֥יקtsaddîyqH6662עָתָ֗קʻâthâqH6277בְּגַאֲוָ֥הgaʼăvâhH1346וָבֽוּזbûwzH937

KJV 1769

Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous.

和合本

那撒谎的人逞骄傲轻慢，出狂妄的话攻击义人；愿他的嘴哑而无言。

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H481אָלַםʼâlam
Strong 1890to tie fast; hence (of the mouth) to be tongue-tied
BDB 1906bindTWOT 102
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c

诗篇 31 : 19原文编号 31:20

מָ֤הmâhH4100רַֽבrabH7227טוּבְךָ֮ṭûwbH2898אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834צָפַ֪נְתָּtsâphanH6845לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָyârêʼH3373פָּ֭עַלְתָּpâʻalH6466לַחֹסִ֣יםchâçâhH2620נֶ֝֗גֶדnegedH5048בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121אָדָםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

Oh how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men!

和合本

敬畏你、投靠你的人，你为他们所积存的，在世人面前所施行的恩惠是何等大呢！

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H2898טוּבṭûwb
Strong 1890good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
BDB 1906good thingsTWOT 793b
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a

诗篇 31 : 20原文编号 31:21

תַּסְתִּירֵ֤םçâtharH5641בְּסֵ֥תֶרçêtherH5643פָּנֶיךָ֮pânîymH6440מֵֽרֻכְסֵ֫יrôkeçH7407אִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376תִּצְפְּנֵ֥םtsâphanH6845בְּסֻכָּ֗הçukkâhH5521מֵרִ֥יבrîybH7379לְשֹׁנֽוֹתlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.

和合本

你必把他们藏在你面前的隐密处，免得遇见人的计谋；你必暗暗地保守他们在亭子里，免受口舌的争闹。

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H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H5643סֵתֶרçêther
Strong 1890a cover (in a good or a bad, a literal or a figurative sense)
BDB 1906coveringTWOT 1551a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7407רֹכֶסrôkeç
Strong 1890a snare (as of tied meshes)
BDB 1906snareTWOT 2166b
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953

诗篇 31 : 21原文编号 31:22

בָּר֥וּךְbârakH1288יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068כִּ֥יkîyH3588הִפְלִ֘יאpâlâʼH6381חַסְדּ֥וֹchêçêdH2617בְּעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892מָצֽוֹרmâtsôwrH4692

KJV 1769

Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city.

和合本

耶和华是应当称颂的，因为他在坚固城里向我施展奇妙的慈爱。

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H1288בָרַךְbârak
Strong 1890to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
BDB 1906kneelTWOT 285
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6381פָּלָאpâlâʼ
Strong 1890properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
BDB 1906be surpassingTWOT 1768
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615

诗篇 31 : 22原文编号 31:23

וַאֲנִ֤יʼănîyH589אָ֘מַ֤רְתִּיʼâmarH559בְחָפְזִ֗יchâphazH2648נִגְרַזְתִּי֮gârazH1629מִנֶּ֪גֶדnegedH5048עֵ֫ינֶ֥יךָʻayinH5869אָכֵ֗ןʼâkênH403שָׁ֭מַעְתָּshâmaʻH8085ק֥וֹלqôwlH6963תַּחֲנוּנַ֗יtachănûwnH8469בְּשַׁוְּעִ֥יshâvaʻH7768אֵלֶֽיךָʼêlH413

KJV 1769

For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee.

和合本

至于我，我曾急促地说：“我从你眼前被隔绝。”然而，我呼求你的时候，你仍听我恳求的声音。

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H2648חָפַזchâphaz
Strong 1890properly, to start up suddenly, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
BDB 1906be in trepidationTWOT 708
H1629גָּרַזgâraz
Strong 1890to cut off
BDB 1906cutTWOT 379
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613

诗篇 31 : 23原文编号 31:24

אֶֽהֱב֥וּʼâhabH157אֶתʼêthH853יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068כָּֽלkôlH3605חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יוchâçîydH2623אֱ֭מוּנִיםʼâmanH539נֹצֵ֣רnâtsarH5341יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥םshâlamH7999עַלʻalH5921יֶ֝֗תֶרyetherH3499עֹשֵׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213גַאֲוָֽהgaʼăvâhH1346

KJV 1769

O love the LORD, all ye his saints: for the LORD preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer.

和合本

耶和华的圣民哪，你们都要爱他！耶和华保护诚实人，足足报应行事骄傲的人。

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H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2623חָסִידchâçîyd
Strong 1890properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a saint)
BDB 1906kindTWOT 698b
H539אָמַןʼâman
Strong 1890properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
BDB 1906confirmTWOT 116

诗篇 31 : 24原文编号 31:25

חִ֭זְקוּchâzaqH2388וְיַאֲמֵ֣ץʼâmatsH553לְבַבְכֶ֑םlêbâbH3824כָּלkôlH3605הַ֝מְיַחֲלִ֗יםyâchalH3176לַיהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the LORD.

和合本

凡仰望耶和华的人，你们都要壮胆，坚固你们的心！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2388חָזַקchâzaq
Strong 1890to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 636
H553אָמַץʼâmats
Strong 1890to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
BDB 1906be stoutTWOT 117
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3176יָחַלyâchal
Strong 1890to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
BDB 1906waitTWOT 859
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a