诗篇 140 · 研读本

诗篇 140 : 1原文编号 140:2

חַלְּצֵ֣נִיchâlatsH2502יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068מֵאָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120רָ֑עraʻH7451מֵאִ֖ישׁʼîyshH376חֲמָסִ֣יםchâmâçH2555תִּנְצְרֵֽנִיnâtsarH5341

KJV 1769

Deliver me, O LORD, from the evil man: preserve me from the violent man;

和合本

耶和华啊，求你拯救我脱离凶恶的人，保护我脱离强暴的人！

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H2502חָלַץchâlats
Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a

诗篇 140 : 2原文编号 140:3

אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834חָשְׁב֣וּchâshabH2803רָע֣וֹתraʻH7451בְּלֵ֑בlêbH3820כָּלkôlH3605י֝֗וֹםyôwmH3117יָג֥וּרוּgûwrH1481מִלְחָמֽוֹתmilchâmâhH4421

KJV 1769

Which imagine mischiefs in their heart; continually are they gathered together for war.

和合本

他们心中图谋奸恶，常常聚集要争战。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852

诗篇 140 : 3原文编号 140:4

שָֽׁנֲנ֣וּshânanH8150לְשׁוֹנָם֮lâshôwnH3956כְּֽמוֹkᵉmôwH3644נָ֫חָ֥שׁnâchâshH5175חֲמַ֥תchêmâhH2534עַכְשׁ֑וּבʻakshûwbH5919תַּ֖חַתtachathH8478שְׂפָתֵ֣ימוֹsâphâhH8193סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.

和合本

他们使舌头尖利如蛇，嘴里有虺蛇的毒气。（细拉）

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H8150שָׁנַןshânan
Strong 1890to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate
BDB 1906whetTWOT 2422
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H3644כְּמוֹkᵉmôw
Strong 1890a form of the prefix 'k-', but used separately as, thus, so
BDB 1906likeTWOT 938
H5175נָחָשׁnâchâsh
Strong 1890a snake (from its hiss)
BDB 1906serpentTWOT 1347a
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H5919עַכְשׁוּבʻakshûwb
Strong 1890an asp (from lurking coiled up)
BDB 1906aspTWOT 1622

诗篇 140 : 4原文编号 140:5

שָׁמְרֵ֤נִיshâmarH8104יְהוָ֨הYᵉhôvâhH3068מִ֘ידֵ֤יyâdH3027רָשָׁ֗עrâshâʻH7563מֵאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376חֲמָסִ֣יםchâmâçH2555תִּנְצְרֵ֑נִיnâtsarH5341אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834חָ֝שְׁב֗וּchâshabH2803לִדְח֥וֹתdâchâhH1760פְּעָמָֽיpaʻamH6471

KJV 1769

Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; preserve me from the violent man; who have purposed to overthrow my goings.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你拯救我脱离恶人的手，保护我脱离强暴的人！他们图谋推我跌倒。

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H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a

诗篇 140 : 5原文编号 140:6

טָֽמְנֽוּṭâmanH2934גֵאִ֨יםgêʼehH1343פַּ֡חpachH6341וַחֲבָלִ֗יםchebelH2256פָּ֣רְשׂוּpârasH6566רֶ֭שֶׁתreshethH7568לְיַדyâdH3027מַעְגָּ֑לmaʻgâlH4570מֹקְשִׁ֖יםmôwqêshH4170שָֽׁתוּshîythH7896סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah.

和合本

骄傲人为我暗设网罗和绳索；他们在路旁铺下网，设下圈套。（细拉）

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H2934טָמַןṭâman
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over)
BDB 1906hideTWOT 811
H1343גֵּאֶהgêʼeh
Strong 1890lofty; figuratively, arrogant
BDB 1906proudTWOT 299b
H6341פַּחpach
Strong 1890a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin); also a spring net (as spread out like a lamina)
BDB 1906bird-trapTWOT 1759a
H2256חֶבֶלchebel
Strong 1890a rope (as twisted), especially a measuring line; by implication, a district or inheritance (as measured); or a noose (as of cords); figuratively, a company (as if tied together); also a throe (especially of parturition); also ruin
BDB 1906painTWOT 595a
H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832
H7568רֶשֶׁתresheth
Strong 1890a net (as catching animals)
BDB 1906netTWOT 920c

诗篇 140 : 6原文编号 140:7

אָמַ֣רְתִּיʼâmarH559לַ֭יהוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068אֵ֣לִיʼêlH410אָ֑תָּהʼattâhH859הַאֲזִ֥ינָהʼâzanH238יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068ק֣וֹלqôwlH6963תַּחֲנוּנָֽיtachănûwnH8469

KJV 1769

I said unto the LORD, Thou art my God: hear the voice of my supplications, O LORD.

和合本

我曾对耶和华说：你是我的　神。耶和华啊，求你留心听我恳求的声音！

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a

诗篇 140 : 7原文编号 140:8

יְהֹוִ֣הYᵉhôvihH3069אֲ֭דֹנָיʼĂdônâyH136עֹ֣זʻôzH5797יְשׁוּעָתִ֑יyᵉshûwʻâhH3444סַכֹּ֥תָהçâkakH5526לְ֝רֹאשִׁ֗יrôʼshH7218בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117נָֽשֶׁקnesheqH5402

KJV 1769

O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast covered my head in the day of battle.

和合本

主耶和华、我救恩的力量啊，在争战的日子，你遮蔽了我的头。

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H3069יְהֹוִהYᵉhôvih
Strong 1890{YHWH}
BDB 1906God
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H3444יְשׁוּעָהyᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
BDB 1906salvationTWOT 929b
H5526סָכַךְçâkak
Strong 1890properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
BDB 1906hedgeTWOT 1475
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh

诗篇 140 : 8原文编号 140:9

אַלʼalH408תִּתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068מַאֲוַיֵּ֣יmaʼăvayH3970רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563זְמָמ֥וֹzâmâmH2162אַלʼalH408תָּ֝פֵ֗קpûwqH6329יָר֥וּמוּrûwmH7311סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你不要遂恶人的心愿；不要成就他们的计谋，恐怕他们自高。（细拉）

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3970מַאֲוַיmaʼăvay
Strong 1890a desire
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H2162זָמָםzâmâm
Strong 1890a plot
BDB 1906planTWOT 556a

诗篇 140 : 9原文编号 140:10

רֹ֥אשׁrôʼshH7218מְסִבָּ֑יmêçabH4524עֲמַ֖לʻâmâlH5999שְׂפָתֵ֣ימוֹsâphâhH8193יכסומוkâçâhH3680יְכַסֵּֽמוֹkâçâhH3680

KJV 1769

As for the head of those that compass me about, let the mischief of their own lips cover them.

和合本

至于那些昂首围困我的人，愿他们嘴唇的奸恶陷害（原文是遮蔽）自己！

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H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H4524מֵסַבmêçab
Strong 1890a divan (as enclosing the room); abstractly (adverbial) around
BDB 1906that which surroundsTWOT 1456c
H5999עָמָלʻâmâl
Strong 1890toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 1639a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

诗篇 140 : 10原文编号 140:11

ימיטוmôwṭH4131יִמּ֥וֹטוּmôwṭH4131עֲלֵיהֶ֗םʻalH5921גֶּֽחָ֫לִ֥יםgechelH1513בָּאֵ֥שׁʼêshH784יַפִּלֵ֑םnâphalH5307בְּ֝מַהֲמֹר֗וֹתmahămôrâhH4113בַּֽלbalH1077יָקֽוּמוּqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

Let burning coals fall upon them: let them be cast into the fire; into deep pits, that they rise not up again.

和合本

愿火炭落在他们身上！愿他们被丢在火中，抛在深坑里，不能再起来。

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H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H1513גֶּחֶלgechel
Strong 1890an ember
BDB 1906coalTWOT 341a
H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H4113מַהֲמֹרָהmahămôrâh
Strong 1890perhaps an abyss
BDB 1906floodTWOT 509a

诗篇 140 : 11原文编号 140:12

אִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376לָשׁוֹן֮lâshôwnH3956בַּלbalH1077יִכּ֪וֹןkûwnH3559בָּ֫אָ֥רֶץʼeretsH776אִישׁʼîyshH376חָמָ֥סchâmâçH2555רָ֑עraʻH7451יְ֝צוּדֶ֗נּוּtsûwdH6679לְמַדְחֵפֹֽתmᵉdachphâhH4073

KJV 1769

Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth: evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.

和合本

说恶言的人在地上必坚立不住；祸患必猎取强暴的人，将他打倒。

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H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a

诗篇 140 : 12原文编号 140:13

ידעתyâdaʻH3045יָדַ֗עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּֽיkîyH3588יַעֲשֶׂ֣הʻâsâhH6213יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068דִּ֣יןdîynH1779עָנִ֑יʻânîyH6041מִ֝שְׁפַּ֗טmishpâṭH4941אֶבְיֹנִֽיםʼebyôwnH34

KJV 1769

I know that the LORD will maintain the cause of the afflicted, and the right of the poor.

和合本

我知道耶和华必为困苦人伸冤，必为穷乏人辨屈。

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H1779דִּיןdîyn
Strong 1890judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 426a
H6041עָנִיʻânîy
Strong 1890depressed, in mind or circumstances
BDB 1906poorTWOT 1652d

诗篇 140 : 13原文编号 140:14

אַ֣ךְʼakH389צַ֭דִּיקִיםtsaddîyqH6662יוֹד֣וּyâdâhH3034לִשְׁמֶ֑ךָshêmH8034יֵשְׁב֥וּyâshabH3427יְ֝שָׁרִ֗יםyâshârH3477אֶתʼêthH854פָּנֶֽיךָpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

Surely the righteous shall give thanks unto thy name: the upright shall dwell in thy presence.

和合本

义人必要称赞你的名；正直人必住在你面前。

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a