诗篇 60 · 研读本

诗篇 60 : 1原文编号 60:3

אֱ֭לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּzânachH2186פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּpâratsH6555אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּʼânaphH599תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥בshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.

和合本

神啊，你丢弃了我们，使我们破败；你向我们发怒，求你使我们复兴！

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2186זָנַחzânach
Strong 1890reject, forsake, fail
BDB 1906rejectTWOT 564
H6555פָּרַץpârats
Strong 1890to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
BDB 1906break throughTWOT 1826
H599אָנַףʼânaph
Strong 1890to breathe hard, i.e. be enraged
BDB 1906be angryTWOT 133
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340

诗篇 60 : 2原文编号 60:4

הִרְעַ֣שְׁתָּהrâʻashH7493אֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּpâtsamH6480רְפָ֖הrâphâʼH7495שְׁבָרֶ֣יהָsheberH7667כִיkîyH3588מָֽטָהmôwṭH4131

KJV 1769

Thou hast made the earth to tremble; thou hast broken it: heal the breaches thereof; for it shaketh.

和合本

你使地震动，而且崩裂；求你将裂口医好，因为地摇动。

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H7493רָעַשׁrâʻash
Strong 1890to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
BDB 1906quakeTWOT 2195
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6480פָּצַםpâtsam
Strong 1890to rend (by earthquake)
BDB 1906split openTWOT 1798
H7495רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure
BDB 1906healTWOT 2196
H7667שֶׁבֶרsheber
Strong 1890a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
BDB 1906breakingTWOT 2321a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

诗篇 60 : 3原文编号 60:5

הִרְאִ֣יתָהrâʼâhH7200עַמְּךָ֣ʻamH5971קָשָׁ֑הqâshehH7186הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּshâqâhH8248יַ֣יִןyayinH3196תַּרְעֵלָֽהtarʻêlâhH8653

KJV 1769

Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.

和合本

你叫你的民遇见艰难；你叫我们喝那使人东倒西歪的酒。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H7186קָשֶׁהqâsheh
Strong 1890severe (in various applications)
BDB 1906hardTWOT 2085a
H8248שָׁקָהshâqâh
Strong 1890to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish apotion to
BDB 1906cause to drink waterTWOT 2452
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H8653תַּרְעֵלָהtarʻêlâh
Strong 1890reeling
BDB 1906reelingTWOT 2188c

诗篇 60 : 4原文编号 60:6

נָ֘תַ֤תָּהnâthanH5414לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָyârêʼH3373נֵּ֭סnêçH5251לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑סnûwçH5127מִ֝פְּנֵ֗יpânîymH6440קֹ֣שֶׁטqôsheṭH7189סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.

和合本

你把旌旗赐给敬畏你的人，可以为真理扬起来。（细拉）

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a
H5251נֵסnêç
Strong 1890a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token
BDB 1906standardTWOT 1379a
H5127נוּסnûwç
Strong 1890to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
BDB 1906fleeTWOT 1327
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7189קֹשֶׁטqôsheṭ
Strong 1890equity (as evenly weighed), i.e. reality
BDB 1906truthTWOT 2089a

诗篇 60 : 5原文编号 60:7

לְ֭מַעַןmaʻanH4616יֵחָלְצ֣וּןchâlatsH2502יְדִידֶ֑יךָyᵉdîydH3039הוֹשִׁ֖יעָהyâshaʻH3467יְמִֽינְךָ֣yâmîynH3225ועננוʻănâhH6032וַעֲנֵֽנִיʻănâhH6032

KJV 1769

That thy beloved may be delivered; save with thy right hand, and hear me.

和合本

求你应允我们，用右手拯救我们，好叫你所亲爱的人得救。

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H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H2502חָלַץchâlats
Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
H3039יְדִידyᵉdîyd
Strong 1890loved
BDB 1906a song of loveTWOT 846b
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H6032עֲנָהʻănâh
Strong 1890{properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce}
BDB 1906answerTWOT 2918

诗篇 60 : 6原文编号 60:8

אֱלֹהִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymH430דִּבֶּ֥רdâbarH1696בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹqôdeshH6944אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָהʻâlazH5937אֲחַלְּקָ֥הchâlaqH2505שְׁכֶ֑םShᵉkemH7927וְעֵ֖מֶקʻêmeqH6010סֻכּ֣וֹתÇukkôwthH5523אֲמַדֵּֽדmâdadH4058

KJV 1769

God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.

和合本

神已经指着他的圣洁说（说：或译应许我）：我要欢乐；我要分开示剑，丈量疏割谷。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
H5937עָלַזʻâlaz
Strong 1890to jump for joy, i.e. exult
BDB 1906exultTWOT 1625
H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H7927שְׁכֶםShᵉkem
Strong 1890Shekem, a place in Palestine
BDB 1906ShechemTWOT 2386b

诗篇 60 : 7原文编号 60:9

גִלְעָ֨דGilʻâdH1568מְנַשֶּׁ֗הMᵉnashshehH4519וְ֭אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayimH669מָע֣וֹזmâʻôwzH4581רֹאשִׁ֑יrôʼshH7218יְ֝הוּדָ֗הYᵉhûwdâhH3063מְחֹֽקְקִיchâqaqH2710

KJV 1769

Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;

和合本

基列是我的，玛拿西也是我的。以法莲是护卫我头的；犹大是我的杖。

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H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd
Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh
Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim
Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906Ephraim
H4581מָעוֹזmâʻôwz
Strong 1890a fortified place; figuratively, a defence
BDB 1906place of safetyTWOT 1578a
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c

诗篇 60 : 8原文编号 60:10

מוֹאָ֤בMôwʼâbH4124סִ֬ירçîyrH5518רַחְצִ֗יrachatsH7366עַלʻalH5921אֱ֭דוֹםʼĔdômH123אַשְׁלִ֣יךְshâlakH7993נַעֲלִ֑יnaʻalH5275עָ֝לַ֗יʻalH5921פְּלֶ֣שֶׁתPᵉleshethH6429הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽיrûwaʻH7321

KJV 1769

Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe: Philistia, triumph thou because of me.

和合本

摩押是我的沐浴盆；我要向以东抛鞋。非利士啊，你还能因我欢呼吗？

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H4124מוֹאָבMôwʼâb
Strong 1890Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
BDB 1906MoabTWOT 1155
H5518סִירçîyr
Strong 1890a pot; also a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
BDB 1906thornTWOT 1490
H7366רַחַץrachats
Strong 1890a bath
BDB 1906washingTWOT 2150a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H123אֱדֹםʼĔdôm
Strong 1890Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
BDB 1906EdomTWOT 26e
H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398

诗篇 60 : 9原文编号 60:11

מִ֣יmîyH4310יֹ֭בִלֵנִיyâbalH2986עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892מָצ֑וֹרmâtsôwrH4692מִ֖יmîyH4310נָחַ֣נִיnâchâhH5148עַדʻadH5704אֱדֽוֹםʼĔdômH123

KJV 1769

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

和合本

谁能领我进坚固城？谁能引我到以东地？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H2986יָבַלyâbal
Strong 1890properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
BDB 1906conductTWOT 835
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H4692מָצוֹרmâtsôwr
Strong 1890something hemming in, i.e. (objectively) a mound (of besiegers), (abstractly) a siege, (figuratively) distress; or (subjectively) a fastness
BDB 1906siege-enclosureTWOT 1898a
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c

诗篇 60 : 10原文编号 60:12

הֲלֹֽאlôʼH3808אַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּzânachH2186וְֽלֹאlôʼH3808תֵצֵ֥אyâtsâʼH3318אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּtsâbâʼH6635

KJV 1769

Wilt not thou, O God, which hadst cast us off? and thou, O God, which didst not go out with our armies?

和合本

神啊，你不是丢弃了我们吗？　神啊，你不和我们的军兵同去吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2186זָנַחzânach
Strong 1890reject, forsake, fail
BDB 1906rejectTWOT 564
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

诗篇 60 : 11原文编号 60:13

הָֽבָהyâhabH3051עֶזְרָ֣תʻezrâhH5833מִצָּ֑רtsarH6862וְ֝שָׁ֗וְאshâvᵉʼH7723תְּשׁוּעַ֥תtᵉshûwʻâhH8668אָדָםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.

和合本

求你帮助我们攻击敌人，因为人的帮助是枉然的。

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H3051יָהַבyâhab
Strong 1890to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
BDB 1906giveTWOT 849
H5833עֶזְרָהʻezrâh
Strong 1890aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598b
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H8668תְּשׁוּעָהtᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929e
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

诗篇 60 : 12原文编号 60:14

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430נַעֲשֶׂהʻâsâhH6213חָ֑יִלchayilH2428וְ֝ה֗וּאhûwʼH1931יָב֥וּסbûwçH947צָרֵֽינוּtsarH6862

KJV 1769

Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.

和合本

我们倚靠　神才得施展大能，因为践踏我们敌人的就是他。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H947בּוּסbûwç
Strong 1890to trample (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906tread downTWOT 216
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a