诗篇 56 · 研读本

诗篇 56 : 1原文编号 56:2

חָנֵּ֣נִיchânanH2603אֱ֭לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430כִּֽיkîyH3588שְׁאָפַ֣נִיshâʼaphH7602אֱנ֑וֹשׁʼĕnôwshH582כָּלkôlH3605הַ֝יּ֗וֹםyôwmH3117לֹחֵ֥םlâchamH3898יִלְחָצֵֽנִיlâchatsH3905

KJV 1769

Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting daily oppresseth me.

和合本

神啊，求你怜悯我，因为人要把我吞了，终日攻击欺压我。

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H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7602שָׁאַףshâʼaph
Strong 1890to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
BDB 1906crushTWOT 2306
H582אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwsh
Strong 1890a man in general (singly or collectively)
BDB 1906manTWOT 136a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

诗篇 56 : 2原文编号 56:3

שָׁאֲפ֣וּshâʼaphH7602שׁ֭וֹרְרַיshârarH8324כָּלkôlH3605הַיּ֑וֹםyôwmH3117כִּֽיkîyH3588רַבִּ֨יםrabH7227לֹחֲמִ֖יםlâchamH3898מָרֽוֹםmârôwmH4791

KJV 1769

Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High.

和合本

我的仇敌终日要把我吞了，因逞骄傲攻击我的人甚多。

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H7602שָׁאַףshâʼaph
Strong 1890to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten
BDB 1906crushTWOT 2306
H8324שָׁרַרshârar
Strong 1890to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)
BDB 1906watcherTWOT 2354a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b

诗篇 56 : 3原文编号 56:4

י֥וֹםyôwmH3117אִירָ֑אyârêʼH3372אֲ֝נִ֗יʼănîyH589אֵלֶ֥יךָʼêlH413אֶבְטָֽחbâṭachH982

KJV 1769

What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.

和合本

我惧怕的时候要倚靠你。

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233

诗篇 56 : 4原文编号 56:5

בֵּאלֹהִים֮ʼĕlôhîymH430אֲהַלֵּ֪לhâlalH1984דְּבָ֫ר֥וֹdâbârH1697בֵּאלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430בָּ֭טַחְתִּיbâṭachH982לֹ֣אlôʼH3808אִירָ֑אyârêʼH3372מַהmâhH4100יַּעֲשֶׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213בָשָׂ֣רbâsârH1320

KJV 1769

In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me.

和合本

我倚靠　神，我要赞美他的话；我倚靠　神，必不惧怕。血气之辈能把我怎么样呢？

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907

诗篇 56 : 5原文编号 56:6

כָּלkôlH3605הַ֭יּוֹםyôwmH3117דְּבָרַ֣יdâbârH1697יְעַצֵּ֑בוּʻâtsabH6087עָלַ֖יʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֣םmachăshâbâhH4284לָרָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

Every day they wrest my words: all their thoughts are against me for evil.

和合本

他们终日颠倒我的话；他们一切的心思都是要害我。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6087עָצַבʻâtsab
Strong 1890properly, to carve, i.e. fabricate or fashion; hence (in a bad sense) to worry, pain or anger
BDB 1906shapeTWOT 1667
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4284מַחֲשָׁבָהmachăshâbâh
Strong 1890a contrivance, i.e. (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 767d

诗篇 56 : 6原文编号 56:7

יָג֤וּרוּgûwrH1481יצפינוtsâphanH6845יִצְפּ֗וֹנוּtsâphanH6845הֵ֭מָּהhêmH1992עֲקֵבַ֣יʻâqêbH6119יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּshâmarH8104כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗רʼăsherH834קִוּ֥וּqâvâhH6960נַפְשִֽׁיnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

They gather themselves together, they hide themselves, they mark my steps, when they wait for my soul.

和合本

他们聚集，埋伏窥探我的脚踪，等候要害我的命。

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H1481גּוּרgûwr
Strong 1890properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e. sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place); also to gather forhostility (as afraid)
BDB 1906dreadTWOT 332
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H1992הֵםhêm
Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
H6119עָקֵבʻâqêb
Strong 1890a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)
BDB 1906heelTWOT 1676a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184

诗篇 56 : 7原文编号 56:8

עַלʻalH5921אָ֥וֶןʼâvenH205פַּלֶּטpallêṭH6405בְּ֝אַ֗ףʼaphH639עַמִּ֤יםʻamH5971הוֹרֵ֬דyâradH3381אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

Shall they escape by iniquity? in thine anger cast down the people, O God.

和合本

他们岂能因罪孽逃脱吗？　神啊，求你在怒中使众民堕落！

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H6405פַּלֵּטpallêṭ
Strong 1890escape
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 1774a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909

诗篇 56 : 8原文编号 56:9

נֹדִי֮nôwdH5112סָפַ֪רְתָּ֫הçâpharH5608אָ֥תָּהʼattâhH859שִׂ֣ימָהsûwmH7760דִמְעָתִ֣יdimʻâhH1832בְנֹאדֶ֑ךָnôʼdH4997הֲ֝לֹ֗אlôʼH3808בְּסִפְרָתֶֽךָçêpherH5612

KJV 1769

Thou tellest my wanderings: put thou my tears into thy bottle: are they not in thy book?

和合本

我几次流离，你都记数；求你把我眼泪装在你的皮袋里。这不都记在你册子上吗？

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H5112נוֹדnôwd
Strong 1890exile
BDB 1906wanderingTWOT 1319a
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H1832דִּמְעָהdimʻâh
Strong 1890weeping
BDB 1906tearsTWOT 442b
H4997נֹאדnôʼd
Strong 1890a (skin or leather) bag (for fluids)
BDB 1906skin-bottleTWOT 1270

诗篇 56 : 9原文编号 56:10

אָ֥֨זʼâzH227יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּshûwbH7725אוֹיְבַ֣יʼôyêbH341אָ֭חוֹרʼâchôwrH268בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אֶקְרָ֑אqârâʼH7121זֶהzehH2088יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּֽיkîyH3588אֱלֹהִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this I know; for God is for me.

和合本

我呼求的日子，我的仇敌都要转身退后。　神帮助我，这是我所知道的。

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H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H268אָחוֹרʼâchôwr
Strong 1890the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
BDB 1906the hinder sideTWOT 68d
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063

诗篇 56 : 10原文编号 56:11

בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430אֲהַלֵּ֣לhâlalH1984דָּבָ֑רdâbârH1697בַּ֝יהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֲהַלֵּ֥לhâlalH1984דָּבָֽרdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

In God will I praise his word: in the LORD will I praise his word.

和合本

我倚靠　神，我要赞美他的话；我倚靠耶和华，我要赞美他的话。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 56 : 11原文编号 56:12

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430בָּ֭טַחְתִּיbâṭachH982לֹ֣אlôʼH3808אִירָ֑אyârêʼH3372מַהmâhH4100יַּעֲשֶׂ֖הʻâsâhH6213אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

In God have I put my trust: I will not be afraid what man can do unto me.

和合本

我倚靠　神，必不惧怕。人能把我怎么样呢？

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708

诗篇 56 : 12原文编号 56:13

עָלַ֣יʻalH5921אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430נְדָרֶ֑יךָnederH5088אֲשַׁלֵּ֖םshâlamH7999תּוֹדֹ֣תtôwdâhH8426

KJV 1769

Thy vows are upon me, O God: I will render praises unto thee.

和合本

神啊，我向你所许的愿在我身上；我要将感谢祭献给你。

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H5088נֶדֶרneder
Strong 1890a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308a
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401
H8426תּוֹדָהtôwdâh
Strong 1890properly, an extension of the hand, i.e. (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
BDB 1906thanksgivingTWOT 847b

诗篇 56 : 13原文编号 56:14

כִּ֤יkîyH3588הִצַּ֪לְתָּnâtsalH5337נַפְשִׁ֡יnepheshH5315מִמָּוֶת֮mâvethH4194הֲלֹ֥אlôʼH3808רַגְלַ֗יregelH7272מִ֫דֶּ֥חִיdᵉchîyH1762לְ֭הִֽתְהַלֵּךְhâlakH1980לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּ֝א֗וֹרʼôwrH216הַֽחַיִּֽיםchayH2416

KJV 1769

For thou hast delivered my soul from death: wilt not thou deliver my feet from falling, that I may walk before God in the light of the living?

和合本

因为你救我的命脱离死亡。你岂不是救护我的脚不跌倒、使我在生命光中行在　神面前吗？

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a