诗篇 19 · 研读本

诗篇 19 : 1原文编号 19:2

הַשָּׁמַ֗יִםshâmayimH8064מְֽסַפְּרִ֥יםçâpharH5608כְּבֽוֹדkâbôwdH3519אֵ֑לʼêlH410וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הmaʻăsehH4639יָ֝דָ֗יוyâdH3027מַגִּ֥ידnâgadH5046הָרָקִֽיעַrâqîyaʻH7549

KJV 1769

The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.

和合本

诸天述说　神的荣耀；穹苍传扬他的手段。

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H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh
Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844

诗篇 19 : 2原文编号 19:3

י֣וֹםyôwmH3117לְ֭יוֹםyôwmH3117יַבִּ֣יעַֽnâbaʻH5042אֹ֑מֶרʼômerH562וְלַ֥יְלָהlayilH3915לְּ֝לַ֗יְלָהlayilH3915יְחַוֶּהchâvâhH2331דָּֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.

和合本

这日到那日发出言语；这夜到那夜传出知识。

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H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H5042נָבַעnâbaʻ
Strong 1890to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
BDB 1906flowTWOT 1287
H562אֹמֶרʼômer
Strong 1890{something said}
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H2331חָוָהchâvâh
Strong 1890properly, to live; by implication (intensively) to declare or show
BDB 1906tellTWOT 618
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c

诗篇 19 : 3原文编号 19:4

אֵֽיןʼayinH369אֹ֭מֶרʼômerH562וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369דְּבָרִ֑יםdâbârH1697בְּ֝לִ֗יbᵉlîyH1097נִשְׁמָ֥עshâmaʻH8085קוֹלָֽםqôwlH6963

KJV 1769

There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

和合本

无言无语，也无声音可听。

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H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H562אֹמֶרʼômer
Strong 1890{something said}
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H1097בְּלִיbᵉlîy
Strong 1890properly, failure, i.e. nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc.
BDB 1906wearing outTWOT 246e
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a

诗篇 19 : 4原文编号 19:5

בְּכָלkôlH3605הָאָ֨רֶץʼeretsH776יָ֘צָ֤אyâtsâʼH3318קַוָּ֗םqavH6957וּבִקְצֵ֣הqâtsehH7097תֵ֭בֵלtêbêlH8398מִלֵּיהֶ֑םmillâhH4405לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁshemeshH8121שָֽׂםsûwmH7760אֹ֥הֶלʼôhelH168

KJV 1769

Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun,

和合本

他的量带通遍天下，他的言语传到地极。　神在其间为太阳安设帐幕；

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6957קַוqav
Strong 1890a cord (as connecting), especially formeasuring; figuratively, a rule; also a rim, a musical string or accord
BDB 1906cordTWOT 1992
H7097קָצֶהqâtseh
Strong 1890an extremity
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053c
H8398תֵּבֵלtêbêl
Strong 1890the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine
BDB 1906worldTWOT 835h

诗篇 19 : 5原文编号 19:6

וְה֗וּאhûwʼH1931כְּ֭חָתָןchâthânH2860יֹצֵ֣אyâtsâʼH3318מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹchuppâhH2646יָשִׂ֥ישׂsûwsH7797כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹרgibbôwrH1368לָר֥וּץrûwtsH7323אֹֽרַחʼôrachH734

KJV 1769

Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.

和合本

太阳如同新郎出洞房，又如勇士欢然奔路。

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H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H2860חָתָןchâthân
Strong 1890a relative by marriage (especially through the bride); figuratively, a circumcised child (as a species of religious espousal)
BDB 1906daughter’s husbandTWOT 781c
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H2646חֻפָּהchuppâh
Strong 1890a canopy
BDB 1906canopyTWOT 710b
H7797שׂוּשׂsûws
Strong 1890to be bright, i.e. cheerful
BDB 1906exultTWOT 2246
H1368גִּבּוֹרgibbôwr
Strong 1890powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
BDB 1906strongTWOT 310b

诗篇 19 : 6原文编号 19:7

מִקְצֵ֤הqâtsehH7097הַשָּׁמַ֨יִםshâmayimH8064מֽוֹצָא֗וֹmôwtsâʼH4161וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹtᵉqûwphâhH8622עַלʻalH5921קְצוֹתָ֑םqâtsâhH7098וְאֵ֥יןʼayinH369נִ֝סְתָּ֗רçâtharH5641מֵֽחַמָּתוֹchammâhH2535

KJV 1769

His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.

和合本

它从天这边出来，绕到天那边，没有一物被隐藏不得它的热气。

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H7097קָצֶהqâtseh
Strong 1890an extremity
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053c
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H4161מוֹצָאmôwtsâʼ
Strong 1890a going forth, i.e. (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the East), exportation, utterance, a gate, a fountain, a mine, a meadow (as producing grass)
BDB 1906place of going forthTWOT 893c
H8622תְּקוּפָהtᵉqûwphâh
Strong 1890a revolution, i.e. (of the sun) course, (of time) lapse
BDB 1906coming roundTWOT 2001a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7098קָצָהqâtsâh
Strong 1890a termination
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053b

诗篇 19 : 7原文编号 19:8

תּ֘וֹרַ֤תtôwrâhH8451יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068תְּ֭מִימָהtâmîymH8549מְשִׁ֣יבַתshûwbH7725נָ֑פֶשׁnepheshH5315עֵד֥וּתʻêdûwthH5715יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗הʼâmanH539מַחְכִּ֥ימַתchâkamH2449פֶּֽתִיpᵉthîyH6612

KJV 1769

The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.

和合本

耶和华的律法全备，能苏醒人心；耶和华的法度确定，能使愚人有智慧。

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H8451תּוֹרָהtôwrâh
Strong 1890a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
BDB 1906directionTWOT 910d
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8549תָּמִיםtâmîym
Strong 1890entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
BDB 1906completeTWOT 2522d
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H5715עֵדוּתʻêdûwth
Strong 1890testimony
BDB 1906testimonyTWOT 1576f

诗篇 19 : 8原文编号 19:9

פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤יpiqqûwdH6490יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068יְ֭שָׁרִיםyâshârH3477מְשַׂמְּחֵיsâmachH8055לֵ֑בlêbH3820מִצְוַ֥תmitsvâhH4687יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068בָּ֝רָ֗הbarH1249מְאִירַ֥תʼôwrH215עֵינָֽיִםʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.

和合本

耶和华的训词正直，能快活人的心；耶和华的命令清洁，能明亮人的眼目。

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H6490פִּקּוּדpiqqûwd
Strong 1890properly, appointed, i.e. a mandate (of God; plural only, collectively, for the Law)
BDB 1906preceptTWOT 1802e
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4687מִצְוָהmitsvâh
Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
BDB 1906commandmentTWOT 1887b

诗篇 19 : 9原文编号 19:10

יִרְאַ֤תyirʼâhH3374יְהוָ֨הYᵉhôvâhH3068טְהוֹרָה֮ṭâhôwrH2889עוֹמֶ֪דֶתʻâmadH5975לָ֫עַ֥דʻadH5703מִֽשְׁפְּטֵיmishpâṭH4941יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱמֶ֑תʼemethH571צָֽדְק֥וּtsâdaqH6663יַחְדָּֽוyachadH3162

KJV 1769

The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.

和合本

耶和华的道理洁净，存到永远；耶和华的典章真实，全然公义。

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H3374יִרְאָהyirʼâh
Strong 1890fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907b
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2889טָהוֹרṭâhôwr
Strong 1890pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
BDB 1906cleanTWOT 792d
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c

诗篇 19 : 10原文编号 19:11

הַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗יםchâmadH2530מִ֭זָּהָבzâhâbH2091וּמִפַּ֣זpâzH6337רָ֑בrabH7227וּמְתוּקִ֥יםmâthôwqH4966מִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁdᵉbashH1706וְנֹ֣פֶתnôphethH5317צוּפִֽיםtsûwphH6688

KJV 1769

More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.

和合本

都比金子可羡慕，且比极多的精金可羡慕；比蜜甘甜，且比蜂房下滴的蜜甘甜。

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H2530חָמַדchâmad
Strong 1890to delight in
BDB 1906desireTWOT 673
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H6337פָּזpâz
Strong 1890pure (gold); hence, gold itself (as refined)
BDB 1906refinedTWOT 1753a
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H4966מָתוֹקmâthôwq
Strong 1890sweet
BDB 1906sweetTWOT 1268c
H1706דְּבַשׁdᵉbash
Strong 1890honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
BDB 1906honeyTWOT 400a

诗篇 19 : 11原文编号 19:12

גַּֽםgamH1571עַ֭בְדְּךָʻebedH5650נִזְהָ֣רzâharH2094בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗םshâmarH8104עֵ֣קֶבʻêqebH6118רָֽבrabH7227

KJV 1769

Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward.

和合本

况且你的仆人因此受警戒，守着这些便有大赏。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H2094זָהַרzâhar
Strong 1890to gleam; figuratively, to enlighten (by caution)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 531
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H6118עֵקֶבʻêqeb
Strong 1890a heel, i.e. (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e. compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or relatively) on account of
BDB 1906consequenceTWOT 1676e
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b

诗篇 19 : 12原文编号 19:13

שְׁגִיא֥וֹתshᵉgîyʼâhH7691מִֽיmîyH4310יָבִ֑יןbîynH995מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹתçâtharH5641נַקֵּֽנִיnâqâhH5352

KJV 1769

Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.

和合本

谁能知道自己的错失呢？愿你赦免我隐而未现的过错。

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H7691שְׁגִיאָהshᵉgîyʼâh
Strong 1890a moral mistake
BDB 1906errorTWOT 2325a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H5352נָקָהnâqâh
Strong 1890to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
BDB 1906be emptyTWOT 1412

诗篇 19 : 13原文编号 19:14

גַּ֤םgamH1571מִזֵּדִ֨יםzêdH2086חֲשֹׂ֬ךְchâsakH2820עַבְדֶּ֗ךָʻebedH5650אַֽלʼalH408יִמְשְׁלוּmâshalH4910אָ֣זʼâzH227אֵיתָ֑םtâmamH8552וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִיnâqâhH5352מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁעpeshaʻH6588רָֽבrabH7227

KJV 1769

Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.

和合本

求你拦阻仆人不犯任意妄为的罪，不容这罪辖制我，我便完全，免犯大罪。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H2086זֵדzêd
Strong 1890arrogant
BDB 1906insolentTWOT 547a
H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H4910מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to rule
BDB 1906ruleTWOT 1259

诗篇 19 : 14原文编号 19:15

יִֽהְי֥וּhâyâhH1961לְרָצ֨וֹןrâtsôwnH7522אִמְרֵיʼêmerH561פִ֡יpehH6310וְהֶגְי֣וֹןhiggâyôwnH1902לִבִּ֣יlêbH3820לְפָנֶ֑יךָpânîymH6440יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068צוּרִ֥יtsûwrH6697וְגֹאֲלִֽיgâʼalH1350

KJV 1769

Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.

和合本

耶和华我的磐石，我的救赎主啊，愿我口中的言语、心里的意念在你面前蒙悦纳。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H1902הִגָּיוֹןhiggâyôwn
Strong 1890a murmuring sound, i.e. a musical notation (probably similar to the modern affettuoso to indicate solemnity of movement); by implication, a machination
BDB 1906resounding musicTWOT 467c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a