诗篇 46 · 研读本

诗篇 46 : 1原文编号 46:2

אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430מַחֲסֶ֣הmachăçehH4268וָעֹ֑זʻôzH5797עֶזְרָ֥הʻezrâhH5833בְ֝צָר֗וֹתtsârâhH6869נִמְצָ֥אmâtsâʼH4672מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966

KJV 1769

God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

和合本

神是我们的避难所，是我们的力量，是我们在患难中随时的帮助。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H4268מַחֲסֶהmachăçeh
Strong 1890a shelter (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906refugeTWOT 700b
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H5833עֶזְרָהʻezrâh
Strong 1890aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598b
H6869צָרָהtsârâh
Strong 1890tightness (i.e. figuratively, trouble); transitively, a female rival:
BDB 1906dearthTWOT 270e
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231

诗篇 46 : 2原文编号 46:3

עַלʻalH5921כֵּ֣ןkênH3651לֹאlôʼH3808נִ֭ירָאyârêʼH3372בְּהָמִ֣ירmûwrH4171אָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וּבְמ֥וֹטmôwṭH4131הָ֝רִ֗יםharH2022בְּלֵ֣בlêbH3820יַמִּֽיםyâmH3220

KJV 1769

Therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea;

和合本

所以，地虽改变，山虽摇动到海心，

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H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H4171מוּרmûwr
Strong 1890to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of
BDB 1906changeTWOT 1164
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

诗篇 46 : 3原文编号 46:4

יֶהֱמ֣וּhâmâhH1993יֶחְמְר֣וּchâmarH2560מֵימָ֑יוmayimH4325יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּrâʻashH7493הָרִ֖יםharH2022בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹgaʼăvâhH1346סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the mountains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah.

和合本

其中的水虽砰訇翻腾，山虽因海涨而战抖，我们也不害怕。（细拉）

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H1993הָמָהhâmâh
Strong 1890to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 505
H2560חָמַרchâmar
Strong 1890properly, to boil up; hence, to ferment (with scum); to glow (with redness); to smear with pitch
BDB 1906fermentTWOT 683
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H7493רָעַשׁrâʻash
Strong 1890to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
BDB 1906quakeTWOT 2195
H2022הַרhar
Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H1346גַּאֲוָהgaʼăvâh
Strong 1890arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
BDB 1906majestyTWOT 299d

诗篇 46 : 4原文编号 46:5

נָהָ֗רnâhârH5104פְּלָגָ֗יוpelegH6388יְשַׂמְּח֥וּsâmachH8055עִירʻîyrH5892אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430קְ֝דֹ֗שׁqâdôwshH6918מִשְׁכְּנֵ֥יmishkânH4908עֶלְיֽוֹןʻelyôwnH5945

KJV 1769

There is a river, the streams whereof shall make glad the city of God, the holy place of the tabernacles of the most High.

和合本

有一道河，这河的分汊使　神的城欢喜；这城就是至高者居住的圣所。

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H5104נָהָרnâhâr
Strong 1890a stream (including the sea; expectation the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
BDB 1906streamTWOT 1315a
H6388פֶּלֶגpeleg
Strong 1890a rill (i.e. small channel of water, as in irrigation)
BDB 1906channelTWOT 1769a
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6918קָדוֹשׁqâdôwsh
Strong 1890sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
BDB 1906sacredTWOT 1990b

诗篇 46 : 5原文编号 46:6

אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּ֭קִרְבָּהּqerebH7130בַּלbalH1077תִּמּ֑וֹטmôwṭH4131יַעְזְרֶ֥הָʻâzarH5826אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430לִפְנ֥וֹתpânâhH6437בֹּֽקֶרbôqerH1242

KJV 1769

God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early.

和合本

神在其中，城必不动摇；到天一亮，　神必帮助这城。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H5826עָזַרʻâzar
Strong 1890to surround, i.e. protect or aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598
H6437פָּנָהpânâh
Strong 1890to turn; by implication, to face, i.e. appear, look, etc.
BDB 1906turnTWOT 1782

诗篇 46 : 6原文编号 46:7

הָמ֣וּhâmâhH1993ג֭וֹיִםgôwyH1471מָ֣טוּmôwṭH4131מַמְלָכ֑וֹתmamlâkâhH4467נָתַ֥ןnâthanH5414בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹqôwlH6963תָּמ֥וּגmûwgH4127אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.

和合本

外邦喧嚷，列国动摇；　神发声，地便熔化。

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H1993הָמָהhâmâh
Strong 1890to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 505
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H4467מַמְלָכָהmamlâkâh
Strong 1890dominion, i.e. (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
BDB 1906kingdomTWOT 1199f
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a

诗篇 46 : 7原文编号 46:8

יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068צְבָא֣וֹתtsâbâʼH6635עִמָּ֑נוּʻimH5973מִשְׂגָּֽבmisgâbH4869אֱלֹהֵ֖יʼĕlôhîymH430יַעֲקֹ֣בYaʻăqôbH3290סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.

和合本

万军之耶和华与我们同在；雅各的　神是我们的避难所！（细拉）

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H4869מִשְׂגָּבmisgâb
Strong 1890defence, high fort (tower), refuge, Misgab, a place in Moab
BDB 1906secure heightTWOT 2234a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f

诗篇 46 : 8原文编号 46:9

לְֽכוּyâlakH3212חֲ֭זוּchâzâhH2372מִפְעֲל֣וֹתmiphʻâlH4659יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834שָׂ֖םsûwmH7760שַׁמּ֣וֹתshammâhH8047בָּאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Come, behold the works of the LORD, what desolations he hath made in the earth.

和合本

你们来看耶和华的作为，看他使地怎样荒凉。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H2372חָזָהchâzâh
Strong 1890to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of
BDB 1906seeTWOT 633
H4659מִפְעָלmiphʻâl
Strong 1890a performance
BDB 1906workTWOT 1792c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243

诗篇 46 : 9原文编号 46:10

מַשְׁבִּ֥יתshâbathH7673מִלְחָמוֹת֮milchâmâhH4421עַדʻadH5704קְצֵ֪הqâtsehH7097הָ֫אָ֥רֶץʼeretsH776קֶ֣שֶׁתqeshethH7198יְ֭שַׁבֵּרshâbarH7665וְקִצֵּ֣ץqâtsatsH7112חֲנִ֑יתchănîythH2595עֲ֝גָל֗וֹתʻăgâlâhH5699יִשְׂרֹ֥ףsâraphH8313בָּאֵֽשׁʼêshH784

KJV 1769

He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire.

和合本

他止息刀兵，直到地极；他折弓、断枪，把战车焚烧在火中。

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H7673שָׁבַתshâbath
Strong 1890to repose, i.e. desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 2323
H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh
Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H7097קָצֶהqâtseh
Strong 1890an extremity
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053c
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H7198קֶשֶׁתqesheth
Strong 1890a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2093

诗篇 46 : 10原文编号 46:11

הַרְפּ֣וּrâphâhH7503וּ֭דְעוּyâdaʻH3045כִּיkîyH3588אָנֹכִ֣יʼânôkîyH595אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430אָר֥וּםrûwmH7311בַּ֝גּוֹיִ֗םgôwyH1471אָר֥וּםrûwmH7311בָּאָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth.

和合本

你们要休息，要知道我是　神！我必在外邦中被尊崇，在遍地上也被尊崇。

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H7503רָפָהrâphâh
Strong 1890to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sinkTWOT 2198
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H595אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 130
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133

诗篇 46 : 11原文编号 46:12

KJV 1769

The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. Selah.

和合本

万军之耶和华与我们同在；雅各的　神是我们的避难所！

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H4869מִשְׂגָּבmisgâb
Strong 1890defence, high fort (tower), refuge, Misgab, a place in Moab
BDB 1906secure heightTWOT 2234a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f