诗篇 44 · 研读本

诗篇 44 : 1原文编号 44:2

אֱלֹהִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּאָזְנֵ֬ינוּʼôzenH241שָׁמַ֗עְנוּshâmaʻH8085אֲבוֹתֵ֥ינוּʼâbH1סִפְּרוּçâpharH5608פֹּ֥עַלpôʻalH6467פָּעַ֥לְתָּpâʻalH6466בִֽ֝ימֵיהֶ֗םyôwmH3117בִּ֣ימֵיyôwmH3117קֶֽדֶםqedemH6924

KJV 1769

We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.

和合本

神啊，你在古时，我们列祖的日子所行的事，我们亲耳听见了；我们的列祖也给我们述说过。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H6467פֹּעַלpôʻal
Strong 1890an act or work (concretely)
BDB 1906doingTWOT 1792a

诗篇 44 : 2原文编号 44:3

אַתָּ֤הʼattâhH859יָדְךָ֡yâdH3027גּוֹיִ֣םgôwyH1471ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּyârashH3423וַתִּטָּעֵ֑םnâṭaʻH5193תָּרַ֥עrâʻaʻH7489לְ֝אֻמִּ֗יםlᵉʼômH3816וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽםshâlachH7971

KJV 1769

How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

和合本

你曾用手赶出外邦人，却栽培了我们列祖；你苦待列邦，却叫我们列祖发达。

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H3423יָרַשׁyârash
Strong 1890to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
BDB 1906take possession ofTWOT 920
H5193נָטַעnâṭaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906plantTWOT 1354
H7489רָעַעrâʻaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
BDB 1906be evilTWOT 2191

诗篇 44 : 3原文编号 44:4

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹ֪אlôʼH3808בְחַרְבָּ֡םcherebH2719יָ֥רְשׁוּyârashH3423אָ֗רֶץʼeretsH776וּזְרוֹעָם֮zᵉrôwaʻH2220לֹאlôʼH3808הוֹשִׁ֪יעָ֫הyâshaʻH3467כִּֽיkîyH3588יְמִֽינְךָ֣yâmîynH3225וּ֭זְרוֹעֲךָzᵉrôwaʻH2220וְא֥וֹרʼôwrH216פָּנֶ֗יךָpânîymH6440כִּ֣יkîyH3588רְצִיתָֽםrâtsâhH7521

KJV 1769

For they got not the land in possession by their own sword, neither did their own arm save them: but thy right hand, and thine arm, and the light of thy countenance, because thou hadst a favour unto them.

和合本

因为他们不是靠自己的刀剑得地土，也不是靠自己的膀臂得胜，乃是靠你的右手、你的膀臂，和你脸上的亮光，因为你喜悦他们。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2719חֶרֶבchereb
Strong 1890drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
BDB 1906swordTWOT 732a
H3423יָרַשׁyârash
Strong 1890to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
BDB 1906take possession ofTWOT 920
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H2220זְרוֹעַzᵉrôwaʻ
Strong 1890the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
BDB 1906armTWOT 583a

诗篇 44 : 4原文编号 44:5

אַתָּהʼattâhH859ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931מַלְכִּ֣יmelekH4428אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430צַ֝וֵּ֗הtsâvâhH6680יְשׁוּע֥וֹתyᵉshûwʻâhH3444יַעֲקֹֽבYaʻăqôbH3290

KJV 1769

Thou art my King, O God: command deliverances for Jacob.

和合本

神啊，你是我的王；求你出令使雅各得胜。

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6680צָוָהtsâvâh
Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
H3444יְשׁוּעָהyᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
BDB 1906salvationTWOT 929b

诗篇 44 : 5原文编号 44:6

צָרֵ֣ינוּtsarH6862נְנַגֵּ֑חַnâgachH5055בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗shêmH8034נָב֥וּסbûwçH947קָמֵֽינוּqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

Through thee will we push down our enemies: through thy name will we tread them under that rise up against us.

和合本

我们靠你要推倒我们的敌人，靠你的名要践踏那起来攻击我们的人。

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H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H5055נָגַחnâgach
Strong 1890to butt with the horns; figuratively, to war against
BDB 1906pushTWOT 1291
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H947בּוּסbûwç
Strong 1890to trample (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906tread downTWOT 216
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay

诗篇 44 : 6原文编号 44:7

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹ֣אlôʼH3808בְקַשְׁתִּ֣יqeshethH7198אֶבְטָ֑חbâṭachH982וְ֝חַרְבִּ֗יcherebH2719לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִיyâshaʻH3467

KJV 1769

For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me.

和合本

因为，我必不靠我的弓；我的刀也不能使我得胜。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7198קֶשֶׁתqesheth
Strong 1890a bow, forshooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
BDB 1906bowTWOT 2093
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H2719חֶרֶבchereb
Strong 1890drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
BDB 1906swordTWOT 732a
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929

诗篇 44 : 7原文编号 44:8

כִּ֣יkîyH3588ה֭וֹשַׁעְתָּנוּyâshaʻH3467מִצָּרֵ֑ינוּtsarH6862וּמְשַׂנְאֵ֥ינוּsânêʼH8130הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָbûwshH954

KJV 1769

But thou hast saved us from our enemies, and hast put them to shame that hated us.

和合本

惟你救了我们脱离敌人，使恨我们的人羞愧。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222

诗篇 44 : 8原文编号 44:9

בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430הִלַּלְ֣נוּhâlalH1984כָלkôlH3605הַיּ֑וֹםyôwmH3117וְשִׁמְךָ֓shêmH8034לְעוֹלָ֖םʻôwlâmH5769נוֹדֶ֣הyâdâhH3034סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.

和合本

我们终日因　神夸耀，还要永远称谢你的名。（细拉）

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a

诗篇 44 : 9原文编号 44:10

אַףʼaphH637זָ֭נַחְתָּzânachH2186וַתַּכְלִימֵ֑נוּkâlamH3637וְלֹאlôʼH3808תֵ֝צֵ֗אyâtsâʼH3318בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּtsâbâʼH6635

KJV 1769

But thou hast cast off, and put us to shame; and goest not forth with our armies.

和合本

但如今你丢弃了我们，使我们受辱，不和我们的军兵同去。

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H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142
H2186זָנַחzânach
Strong 1890reject, forsake, fail
BDB 1906rejectTWOT 564
H3637כָּלַםkâlam
Strong 1890properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
BDB 1906be humiliatedTWOT 987
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

诗篇 44 : 10原文编号 44:11

תְּשִׁיבֵ֣נוּshûwbH7725אָ֭חוֹרʼâchôwrH268מִנִּיminH4480צָ֑רtsarH6862וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֵ֗ינוּsânêʼH8130שָׁ֣סוּshâçâhH8154

KJV 1769

Thou makest us to turn back from the enemy: and they which hate us spoil for themselves.

和合本

你使我们向敌人转身退后；那恨我们的人任意抢夺。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H268אָחוֹרʼâchôwr
Strong 1890the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
BDB 1906the hinder sideTWOT 68d
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H8154שָׁסָהshâçâh
Strong 1890to plunder
BDB 1906spoilTWOT 2425

诗篇 44 : 11原文编号 44:12

תִּ֭תְּנֵנוּnâthanH5414כְּצֹ֣אןtsôʼnH6629מַאֲכָ֑לmaʼăkâlH3978וּ֝בַגּוֹיִ֗םgôwyH1471זֵרִיתָֽנוּzârâhH2219

KJV 1769

Thou hast given us like sheep appointed for meat; and hast scattered us among the heathen.

和合本

你使我们当作快要被吃的羊，把我们分散在列邦中。

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H6629צֹאןtsôʼn
Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
H3978מַאֲכָלmaʼăkâl
Strong 1890an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit)
BDB 1906foodTWOT 85d
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H2219זָרָהzârâh
Strong 1890to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
BDB 1906scatterTWOT 579

诗篇 44 : 12原文编号 44:13

תִּמְכֹּֽרmâkarH4376עַמְּךָ֥ʻamH5971בְלֹאlôʼH3808ה֑וֹןhôwnH1952וְלֹ֥אlôʼH3808רִ֝בִּ֗יתָrâbâhH7235בִּמְחִירֵיהֶֽםmᵉchîyrH4242

KJV 1769

Thou sellest thy people for nought, and dost not increase thy wealth by their price.

和合本

你卖了你的子民也不赚利，所得的价值并不加添你的资财。

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H4376מָכַרmâkar
Strong 1890to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
BDB 1906sellTWOT 1194
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H4242מְחִירmᵉchîyr
Strong 1890price, payment, wages
BDB 1906priceTWOT 1185c

诗篇 44 : 13原文编号 44:14

תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּsûwmH7760חֶ֭רְפָּהcherpâhH2781לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּshâkênH7934לַ֥עַגlaʻagH3933וָ֝קֶ֗לֶסqeleçH7047לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּçâbîybH5439

KJV 1769

Thou makest us a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and a derision to them that are round about us.

和合本

你使我们受邻国的羞辱，被四围的人嗤笑讥刺。

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a
H7934שָׁכֵןshâkên
Strong 1890a resident; by extension, a fellow-citizen
BDB 1906inhabitantTWOT 2387b
H3933לַעַגlaʻag
Strong 1890derision, scoffing
BDB 1906mockingTWOT 1118a
H7047קֶלֶסqeleç
Strong 1890a laughing-stock
BDB 1906derisionTWOT 2029a
H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb
Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b

诗篇 44 : 14原文编号 44:15

תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּsûwmH7760מָ֭שָׁלmâshâlH4912בַּגּוֹיִ֑םgôwyH1471מְנֽוֹדmânôwdH4493רֹ֝֗אשׁrôʼshH7218בַּלlᵉʼômH3816אֻמִּֽיםlᵉʼômH3816

KJV 1769

Thou makest us a byword among the heathen, a shaking of the head among the people.

和合本

你使我们在列邦中作了笑谈，使众民向我们摇头。

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H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H4912מָשָׁלmâshâl
Strong 1890properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
BDB 1906proverbTWOT 1258a
H1471גּוֹיgôwy
Strong 1890a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
BDB 1906nationTWOT 326e
H4493מָנוֹדmânôwd
Strong 1890a nodding or toss (of the head in derision)
BDB 1906a shakingTWOT 1319c
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3816לְאֹםlᵉʼôm
Strong 1890a community
BDB 1906peopleTWOT 1069a

诗篇 44 : 15原文编号 44:16

כָּלkôlH3605הַ֭יּוֹםyôwmH3117כְּלִמָּתִ֣יkᵉlimmâhH3639נֶגְדִּ֑יnegedH5048וּבֹ֖שֶׁתbôshethH1322פָּנַ֣יpânîymH6440כִּסָּֽתְנִיkâçâhH3680

KJV 1769

My confusion is continually before me, and the shame of my face hath covered me,

和合本

我的凌辱终日在我面前，我脸上的羞愧将我遮蔽，

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H3639כְּלִמָּהkᵉlimmâh
Strong 1890disgrace
BDB 1906insultTWOT 987a
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a
H1322בֹּשֶׁתbôsheth
Strong 1890shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
BDB 1906shameTWOT 222c
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

诗篇 44 : 16原文编号 44:17

מִ֭קּוֹלqôwlH6963מְחָרֵ֣ףchâraphH2778וּמְגַדֵּ֑ףgâdaphH1442מִפְּנֵ֥יpânîymH6440א֝וֹיֵ֗בʼôyêbH341וּמִתְנַקֵּֽםnâqamH5358

KJV 1769

For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

和合本

都因那辱骂毁谤人的声音，又因仇敌和报仇人的缘故。

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H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H2778חָרַףchâraph
Strong 1890to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749
H1442גָּדַףgâdaph
Strong 1890to hack (with words), i.e. revile
BDB 1906revileTWOT 317
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H5358נָקַםnâqam
Strong 1890to grudge, i.e. avenge or punish
BDB 1906avengeTWOT 1413

诗篇 44 : 17原文编号 44:18

כָּלkôlH3605זֹ֣אתzôʼthH2063בָּ֭אַתְנוּbôwʼH935וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808שְׁכַחֲנ֑וּךָshâkachH7911וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808שִׁ֝קַּ֗רְנוּshâqarH8266בִּבְרִיתֶֽךָbᵉrîythH1285

KJV 1769

All this is come upon us; yet have we not forgotten thee, neither have we dealt falsely in thy covenant.

和合本

这都临到我们身上，我们却没有忘记你，也没有违背你的约。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H8266שָׁקַרshâqar
Strong 1890to cheat, i.e. be untrue (usually in words)
BDB 1906do falselyTWOT 2461

诗篇 44 : 18原文编号 44:19

לֹאlôʼH3808נָס֣וֹגçûwgH5472אָח֣וֹרʼâchôwrH268לִבֵּ֑נוּlêbH3820וַתֵּ֥טnâṭâhH5186אֲשֻׁרֵ֗ינוּʼâshurH838מִנִּ֥יminH4480אָרְחֶֽךָʼôrachH734

KJV 1769

Our heart is not turned back, neither have our steps declined from thy way;

和合本

我们的心没有退后；我们的脚也没有偏离你的路。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5472סוּגçûwg
Strong 1890properly, to flinch, i.e. (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)
BDB 1906move awayTWOT 1469
H268אָחוֹרʼâchôwr
Strong 1890the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
BDB 1906the hinder sideTWOT 68d
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H838אָשֻׁרʼâshur
Strong 1890a step
BDB 1906stepTWOT 183c

诗篇 44 : 19原文编号 44:20

כִּ֣יkîyH3588דִ֭כִּיתָנוּdâkâhH1794בִּמְק֣וֹםmâqôwmH4725תַּנִּ֑יםtannîynH8577וַתְּכַ֖סkâçâhH3680עָלֵ֣ינוּʻalH5921בְצַלְמָֽוֶתtsalmâvethH6757

KJV 1769

Though thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons, and covered us with the shadow of death.

和合本

你在野狗之处压伤我们，用死荫遮蔽我们。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1794דָּכָהdâkâh
Strong 1890to collapse (phys. or mentally)
BDB 1906collapseTWOT 428
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H8577תַּנִּיןtannîyn
Strong 1890a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal
BDB 1906jackalTWOT 2528a
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

诗篇 44 : 20原文编号 44:21

אִםʼimH518שָׁ֭כַחְנוּshâkachH7911שֵׁ֣םshêmH8034אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּʼĕlôhîymH430וַנִּפְרֹ֥שׂpârasH6566כַּ֝פֵּ֗ינוּkaphH3709לְאֵ֣לʼêlH410זָֽרzûwrH2114

KJV 1769

If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god;

和合本

倘若我们忘了　神的名，或向别神举手，

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a

诗篇 44 : 21原文编号 44:22

הֲלֹ֣אlôʼH3808אֱ֭לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430יַֽחֲקָרchâqarH2713זֹ֑אתzôʼthH2063כִּֽיkîyH3588ה֥וּאhûwʼH1931יֹ֝דֵ֗עַyâdaʻH3045תַּעֲלֻמ֥וֹתtaʻălummâhH8587לֵֽבlêbH3820

KJV 1769

Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

和合本

神岂不鉴察这事吗？因为他晓得人心里的隐秘。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2713חָקַרchâqar
Strong 1890properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
BDB 1906searchTWOT 729
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

诗篇 44 : 22原文编号 44:23

כִּֽיkîyH3588עָ֭לֶיךָʻalH5921הֹרַ֣גְנוּhâragH2026כָלkôlH3605הַיּ֑וֹםyôwmH3117נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּchâshabH2803כְּצֹ֣אןtsôʼnH6629טִבְחָֽהṭibchâhH2878

KJV 1769

Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

和合本

我们为你的缘故终日被杀；人看我们如将宰的羊。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2026הָרַגhârag
Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
BDB 1906killTWOT 514
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767

诗篇 44 : 23原文编号 44:24

ע֤וּרָהʻûwrH5782לָ֖מָּהmâhH4100תִישַׁ֥ןyâshênH3462אֲדֹנָ֑יʼĂdônâyH136הָ֝קִ֗יצָהqûwtsH6974אַלʼalH408תִּזְנַ֥חzânachH2186לָנֶֽצַחnetsachH5331

KJV 1769

Awake, why sleepest thou, O Lord? arise, cast us not off for ever.

和合本

主啊，求你睡醒，为何尽睡呢？求你兴起，不要永远丢弃我们！

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H5782עוּרʻûwr
Strong 1890to wake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906rouse oneselfTWOT 1587
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3462יָשֵׁןyâshên
Strong 1890properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
BDB 1906sleepTWOT 928
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H6974קוּץqûwts
Strong 1890to awake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906awakeTWOT 2019
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

诗篇 44 : 24原文编号 44:25

לָֽמָּהmâhH4100פָנֶ֥יךָpânîymH6440תַסְתִּ֑ירçâtharH5641תִּשְׁכַּ֖חshâkachH7911עָנְיֵ֣נוּʻŏnîyH6040וְֽלַחֲצֵֽנוּlachatsH3906

KJV 1769

Wherefore hidest thou thy face, and forgettest our affliction and our oppression?

和合本

你为何掩面，不顾我们所遭的苦难和所受的欺压？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H6040עֳנִיʻŏnîy
Strong 1890depression, i.e. misery
BDB 1906afflictionTWOT 1652e
H3906לַחַץlachats
Strong 1890distress
BDB 1906oppressionTWOT 1106a

诗篇 44 : 25原文编号 44:26

כִּ֤יkîyH3588שָׁ֣חָהshûwachH7743לֶעָפָ֣רʻâphârH6083נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּnepheshH5315דָּבְקָ֖הdâbaqH1692לָאָ֣רֶץʼeretsH776בִּטְנֵֽנוּbeṭenH990

KJV 1769

For our soul is bowed down to the dust: our belly cleaveth unto the earth.

和合本

我们的性命伏于尘土；我们的肚腹紧贴地面。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7743שׁוּחַshûwach
Strong 1890to sink, literally or figuratively
BDB 1906sink downTWOT 2343.1
H6083עָפָרʻâphâr
Strong 1890dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
BDB 1906dry earthTWOT 1664a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H1692דָּבַקdâbaq
Strong 1890properly, to impinge, i.e. cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit
BDB 1906clingTWOT 398
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

诗篇 44 : 26原文编号 44:27

ק֭וּמָֽהqûwmH6965עֶזְרָ֣תָהʻezrâhH5833וּ֝פְדֵ֗נוּpâdâhH6299לְמַ֣עַןmaʻanH4616חַסְדֶּֽךָchêçêdH2617

KJV 1769

Arise for our help, and redeem us for thy mercies' sake.

和合本

求你起来帮助我们！凭你的慈爱救赎我们！

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H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H5833עֶזְרָהʻezrâh
Strong 1890aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598b
H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a