诗篇 148 · 研读本

诗篇 148 : 1

הַ֥לְלוּhâlalH1984יָ֨הּYâhhH3050הַֽלְל֣וּhâlalH1984אֶתʼêthH853יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068מִןminH4480הַשָּׁמַ֑יִםshâmayimH8064הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּhâlalH1984בַּמְּרוֹמִֽיםmârôwmH4791

KJV 1769

Praise ye the LORD. Praise ye the LORD from the heavens: praise him in the heights.

和合本

你们要赞美耶和华！从天上赞美耶和华，在高处赞美他！

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H3050יָהּYâhh
Strong 1890Jah, the sacred name
BDB 1906JahTWOT 484b
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a

诗篇 148 : 2

הַֽלְל֥וּהוּhâlalH1984כָלkôlH3605מַלְאָכָ֑יוmălʼâkH4397הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּhâlalH1984כָּלkôlH3605צבאוtsâbâʼH6635צְבָאָֽיוtsâbâʼH6635

KJV 1769

Praise ye him, all his angels: praise ye him, all his hosts.

和合本

他的众使者都要赞美他！他的诸军都要赞美他！

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4397מֲלְאָךְmălʼâk
Strong 1890a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
BDB 1906messengerTWOT 1068a
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

诗篇 148 : 3

הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּhâlalH1984שֶׁ֣מֶשׁshemeshH8121וְיָרֵ֑חַyârêachH3394הַ֝לְל֗וּהוּhâlalH1984כָּלkôlH3605כּ֥וֹכְבֵיkôwkâbH3556אֽוֹרʼôwrH216

KJV 1769

Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light.

和合本

日头月亮，你们要赞美他！放光的星宿，你们都要赞美他！

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H3394יָרֵחַyârêach
Strong 1890the moon
BDB 1906moonTWOT 913a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3556כּוֹכָבkôwkâb
Strong 1890a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince
BDB 1906starTWOT 942a
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a

诗篇 148 : 4

הַֽ֭לְלוּהוּhâlalH1984שְׁמֵ֣יshâmayimH8064הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםshâmayimH8064וְ֝הַמַּ֗יִםmayimH4325אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834מֵעַ֬לʻalH5921הַשָּׁמָֽיִםshâmayimH8064

KJV 1769

Praise him, ye heavens of heavens, and ye waters that be above the heavens.

和合本

天上的天和天上的水，你们都要赞美他！

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

诗篇 148 : 5

יְֽ֭הַֽלְלוּhâlalH1984אֶתʼêthH853שֵׁ֣םshêmH8034יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068כִּ֤יkîyH3588ה֭וּאhûwʼH1931צִוָּ֣הtsâvâhH6680וְנִבְרָֽאוּbârâʼH1254

KJV 1769

Let them praise the name of the LORD: for he commanded, and they were created.

和合本

愿这些都赞美耶和华的名！因他一吩咐便都造成。

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

诗篇 148 : 6

וַיַּעֲמִידֵ֣םʻâmadH5975לָעַ֣דʻadH5703לְעוֹלָ֑םʻôwlâmH5769חָקchôqH2706נָ֝תַ֗ןnâthanH5414וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יַעֲבֽוֹרʻâbarH5674

KJV 1769

He hath also stablished them for ever and ever: he hath made a decree which shall not pass.

和合本

他将这些立定，直到永永远远；他定了命，不能废去（或译：越过）。

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H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H2706חֹקchôq
Strong 1890an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
BDB 1906something prescribedTWOT 728a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

诗篇 148 : 7

הַֽלְל֣וּhâlalH1984אֶתʼêthH853יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068מִןminH4480הָאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776תַּ֝נִּינִ֗יםtannîynH8577וְכָלkôlH3605תְּהֹמֽוֹתtᵉhôwmH8415

KJV 1769

Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons, and all deeps:

和合本

所有在地上的，大鱼和一切深洋，

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H8577תַּנִּיןtannîyn
Strong 1890a marine or land monster, i.e. sea-serpent or jackal
BDB 1906jackalTWOT 2528a

诗篇 148 : 8

אֵ֣שׁʼêshH784וּ֭בָרָדbârâdH1259שֶׁ֣לֶגshelegH7950וְקִיט֑וֹרqîyṭôwrH7008ר֥וּחַrûwachH7307סְ֝עָרָ֗הçaʻarH5591עֹשָׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213דְבָרֽוֹdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

Fire, and hail; snow, and vapours; stormy wind fulfilling his word:

和合本

火与冰雹，雪和雾气，成就他命的狂风，

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H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
H1259בָּרָדbârâd
Strong 1890hail
BDB 1906hailTWOT 280a
H7950שֶׁלֶגsheleg
Strong 1890snow (probably from its whiteness)
BDB 1906snowTWOT 2391a
H7008קִיטוֹרqîyṭôwr
Strong 1890a fume, i.e. cloud
BDB 1906thick smokeTWOT 2011b
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H5591סַעַרçaʻar
Strong 1890a hurricane
BDB 1906tempestTWOT 1528

诗篇 148 : 9

הֶהָרִ֥יםharH2022וְכָלkôlH3605גְּבָע֑וֹתgibʻâhH1389עֵ֥ץʻêtsH6086פְּ֝רִ֗יpᵉrîyH6529וְכָלkôlH3605אֲרָזִֽיםʼerezH730

KJV 1769

Mountains, and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars:

和合本

大山和小山，结果的树木和一切香柏树，

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H2022הַרhar
Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1389גִּבְעָהgibʻâh
Strong 1890a hillock
BDB 1906hillTWOT 309a
H6086עֵץʻêts
Strong 1890a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
BDB 1906treeTWOT 1670a
H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H730אֶרֶזʼerez
Strong 1890a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
BDB 1906cedarTWOT 160a

诗篇 148 : 10

הַֽחַיָּ֥הchayH2416וְכָלkôlH3605בְּהֵמָ֑הbᵉhêmâhH929רֶ֝֗מֶשׂremesH7431וְצִפּ֥וֹרtsippôwrH6833כָּנָֽףkânâphH3671

KJV 1769

Beasts, and all cattle; creeping things, and flying fowl:

和合本

野兽和一切牲畜，昆虫和飞鸟，

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H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
H7431רֶמֶשׂremes
Strong 1890a reptile or any other rapidly moving animal
BDB 1906creeping thingsTWOT 2177a
H6833צִפּוֹרtsippôwr
Strong 1890a little bird (as hopping)
BDB 1906birdTWOT 1959a
H3671כָּנָףkânâph
Strong 1890an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
BDB 1906wingTWOT 1003a

诗篇 148 : 11

מַלְכֵיmelekH4428אֶ֭רֶץʼeretsH776וְכָלkôlH3605לְאֻמִּ֑יםlᵉʼômH3816שָׂ֝רִ֗יםsarH8269וְכָלkôlH3605שֹׁ֥פְטֵיshâphaṭH8199אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of the earth:

和合本

世上的君王和万民，首领和世上一切审判官，

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H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3816לְאֹםlᵉʼôm
Strong 1890a community
BDB 1906peopleTWOT 1069a
H8269שַׂרsar
Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
H8199שָׁפַטshâphaṭ
Strong 1890to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906judgeTWOT 2443

诗篇 148 : 12

בַּחוּרִ֥יםbâchûwrH970וְגַםgamH1571בְּתוּל֑וֹתbᵉthûwlâhH1330זְ֝קֵנִ֗יםzâqênH2205עִםʻimH5973נְעָרִֽיםnaʻarH5288

KJV 1769

Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:

和合本

少年人和处女，老年人和孩童，都当赞美耶和华！

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H970בָּחוּרbâchûwr
Strong 1890properly, selected, i.e. a youth (often collective)
BDB 1906young manTWOT 231a
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H1330בְּתוּלָהbᵉthûwlâh
Strong 1890a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
BDB 1906virginTWOT 295a
H2205זָקֵןzâqên
Strong 1890old
BDB 1906oldTWOT 574b
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H5288נַעַרnaʻar
Strong 1890(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age)
BDB 1906boyTWOT 1389a

诗篇 148 : 13

יְהַלְל֤וּhâlalH1984אֶתʼêthH853שֵׁ֬םshêmH8034יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068כִּֽיkîyH3588נִשְׂגָּ֣בsâgabH7682שְׁמ֣וֹshêmH8034לְבַדּ֑וֹbadH905ה֝וֹד֗וֹhôwdH1935עַלʻalH5921אֶ֥רֶץʼeretsH776וְשָׁמָֽיִםshâmayimH8064

KJV 1769

Let them praise the name of the LORD: for his name alone is excellent; his glory is above the earth and heaven.

和合本

愿这些都赞美耶和华的名！因为独有他的名被尊崇；他的荣耀在天地之上。

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7682שָׂגַבsâgab
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2234

诗篇 148 : 14

וַיָּ֤רֶםrûwmH7311קֶ֨רֶןqerenH7161לְעַמּ֡וֹʻamH5971תְּהִלָּ֤הtᵉhillâhH8416לְֽכָלkôlH3605חֲסִידָ֗יוchâçîydH2623לִבְנֵ֣יbênH1121יִ֭שְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlH3478עַֽםʻamH5971קְרֹב֗וֹqârôwbH7138הַֽלְלוּhâlalH1984יָֽהּYâhhH3050

KJV 1769

He also exalteth the horn of his people, the praise of all his saints; even of the children of Israel, a people near unto him. Praise ye the LORD.

和合本

他将他百姓的角高举，因此他（或译：他使）一切圣民以色列人，就是与他相近的百姓，都赞美他！你们要赞美耶和华！

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H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H7161קֶרֶןqeren
Strong 1890a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e. ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a mountain), a ray (of light); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hornTWOT 2072a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H8416תְּהִלָּהtᵉhillâh
Strong 1890laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
BDB 1906praiseTWOT 500c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2623חָסִידchâçîyd
Strong 1890properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a saint)
BDB 1906kindTWOT 698b