诗篇 36 · 研读本

诗篇 36 : 1原文编号 36:2

נְאֻֽםnᵉʼumH5002פֶּ֣שַׁעpeshaʻH6588לָ֭רָשָׁעrâshâʻH7563בְּקֶ֣רֶבqerebH7130לִבִּ֑יlêbH3820אֵֽיןʼayinH369פַּ֥חַדpachadH6343אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430לְנֶ֣גֶדnegedH5048עֵינָֽיוʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes.

和合本

恶人的罪过在他心里说：“我眼中不怕　神！”

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H5002נְאֻםnᵉʼum
Strong 1890an oracle
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 1272a
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

诗篇 36 : 2原文编号 36:3

כִּֽיkîyH3588הֶחֱלִ֣יקchâlaqH2505אֵלָ֣יוʼêlH413בְּעֵינָ֑יוʻayinH5869לִמְצֹ֖אmâtsâʼH4672עֲוֺנ֣וֹʻâvônH5771לִשְׂנֹֽאsânêʼH8130

KJV 1769

For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful.

和合本

他自夸自媚，以为他的罪孽终不显露，不被恨恶。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a

诗篇 36 : 3原文编号 36:4

דִּבְרֵיdâbârH1697פִ֭יוpehH6310אָ֣וֶןʼâvenH205וּמִרְמָ֑הmirmâhH4820חָדַ֖לchâdalH2308לְהַשְׂכִּ֣ילsâkalH7919לְהֵיטִֽיבyâṭabH3190

KJV 1769

The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.

和合本

他口中的言语尽是罪孽诡诈；他与智慧善行已经断绝。

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H4820מִרְמָהmirmâh
Strong 1890fraud
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169b
H2308חָדַלchâdal
Strong 1890properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 609
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263

诗篇 36 : 4原文编号 36:5

אָ֤וֶןʼâvenH205יַחְשֹׁ֗בchâshabH2803עַֽלʻalH5921מִשְׁכָּ֫ב֥וֹmishkâbH4904יִ֭תְיַצֵּבyâtsabH3320עַלʻalH5921דֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870לֹאlôʼH3808ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896רָ֝֗עraʻH7451לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִמְאָֽסmâʼaçH3988

KJV 1769

He deviseth mischief upon his bed; he setteth himself in a way that is not good; he abhorreth not evil.

和合本

他在床上图谋罪孽，定意行不善的道，不憎恶恶事。

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H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H4904מִשְׁכָּבmishkâb
Strong 1890a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
BDB 1906place of lyingTWOT 2381c
H3320יָצַבyâtsab
Strong 1890to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
BDB 1906set oneselfTWOT 894
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a

诗篇 36 : 5原文编号 36:6

יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068בְּהַשָּׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064חַסְדֶּ֑ךָchêçêdH2617אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ʼĕmûwnâhH530עַדʻadH5704שְׁחָקִֽיםshachaqH7834

KJV 1769

Thy mercy, O LORD, is in the heavens; and thy faithfulness reacheth unto the clouds.

和合本

耶和华啊，你的慈爱上及诸天；你的信实达到穹苍。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H530אֱמוּנָהʼĕmûwnâh
Strong 1890literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116e
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H7834שַׁחַקshachaq
Strong 1890a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
BDB 1906dustTWOT 2367a

诗篇 36 : 6原文编号 36:7

צִדְקָֽתְךָ֨tsᵉdâqâhH6666כְּֽהַרְרֵיhârârH2042אֵ֗לʼêlH410מִ֭שְׁפָּטֶךָmishpâṭH4941תְּה֣וֹםtᵉhôwmH8415רַבָּ֑הrabH7227אָ֤דָֽםʼâdâmH120וּבְהֵמָ֖הbᵉhêmâhH929תוֹשִׁ֣יעַyâshaʻH3467יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Thy righteousness is like the great mountains; thy judgments are a great deep: O LORD, thou preservest man and beast.

和合本

你的公义好像高山；你的判断如同深渊。耶和华啊，人民、牲畜，你都救护。

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H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H2042הָרָרhârâr
Strong 1890a mountain
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H8415תְּהוֹםtᵉhôwm
Strong 1890an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)
BDB 1906deepTWOT 2495a
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b

诗篇 36 : 7原文编号 36:8

מַהmâhH4100יָּקָ֥רyâqârH3368חַסְדְּךָ֗chêçêdH2617אֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430וּבְנֵ֥יbênH1121אָדָ֑םʼâdâmH120בְּצֵ֥לtsêlH6738כְּ֝נָפֶ֗יךָkânâphH3671יֶחֱסָיֽוּןchâçâhH2620

KJV 1769

How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.

和合本

神啊，你的慈爱何其宝贵！世人投靠在你翅膀的荫下。

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3368יָקָרyâqâr
Strong 1890valuable (objectively or subjectively)
BDB 1906preciousTWOT 905a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

诗篇 36 : 8原文编号 36:9

יִ֭רְוְיֻןrâvâhH7301מִדֶּ֣שֶׁןdeshenH1880בֵּיתֶ֑ךָbayithH1004וְנַ֖חַלnachalH5158עֲדָנֶ֣יךָʻêdenH5730תַשְׁקֵֽםshâqâhH8248

KJV 1769

They shall be abundantly satisfied with the fatness of thy house; and thou shalt make them drink of the river of thy pleasures.

和合本

他们必因你殿里的肥甘得以饱足；你也必叫他们喝你乐河的水。

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H7301רָוָהrâvâh
Strong 1890to slake the thirst (occasionally of other appetites)
BDB 1906be saturatedTWOT 2130
H1880דֶּשֶׁןdeshen
Strong 1890the fat; abstractly fatness, i.e. (figuratively) abundance; specifically the (fatty) ashes of sacrifices
BDB 1906fatnessTWOT 457a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H5158נַחַלnachal
Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
BDB 1906torrentTWOT 1343a
H5730עֵדֶןʻêden
Strong 1890pleasure
BDB 1906luxuryTWOT 1567a
H8248שָׁקָהshâqâh
Strong 1890to quaff, i.e. (causatively) to irrigate or furnish apotion to
BDB 1906cause to drink waterTWOT 2452

诗篇 36 : 9原文编号 36:10

כִּֽיkîyH3588עִ֭מְּךָʻimH5973מְק֣וֹרmâqôwrH4726חַיִּ֑יםchayH2416בְּ֝אוֹרְךָ֗ʼôwrH216נִרְאֶהrâʼâhH7200אֽוֹרʼôwrH216

KJV 1769

For with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light.

和合本

因为，在你那里有生命的源头；在你的光中，我们必得见光。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
H4726מָקוֹרmâqôwr
Strong 1890properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
BDB 1906springTWOT 2004a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

诗篇 36 : 10原文编号 36:11

מְשֹׁ֣ךְmâshakH4900חַ֭סְדְּךָchêçêdH2617לְיֹדְעֶ֑יךָyâdaʻH3045וְ֝צִדְקָֽתְךָ֗tsᵉdâqâhH6666לְיִשְׁרֵיyâshârH3477לֵֽבlêbH3820

KJV 1769

O continue thy lovingkindness unto them that know thee; and thy righteousness to the upright in heart.

和合本

愿你常施慈爱给认识你的人，常以公义待心里正直的人。

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H4900מָשַׁךְmâshak
Strong 1890to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
BDB 1906drawTWOT 1257
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H3477יָשָׁרyâshâr
Strong 1890straight (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906straightTWOT 930a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

诗篇 36 : 11原文编号 36:12

אַלʼalH408תְּ֭בוֹאֵנִיbôwʼH935רֶ֣גֶלregelH7272גַּאֲוָ֑הgaʼăvâhH1346וְיַדyâdH3027רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563אַלʼalH408תְּנִדֵֽנִיnûwdH5110

KJV 1769

Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.

和合本

不容骄傲人的脚践踏我；不容凶恶人的手赶逐我。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H1346גַּאֲוָהgaʼăvâh
Strong 1890arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
BDB 1906majestyTWOT 299d
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

诗篇 36 : 12原文编号 36:13

שָׁ֣םshâmH8033נָ֭פְלוּnâphalH5307פֹּ֣עֲלֵיpâʻalH6466אָ֑וֶןʼâvenH205דֹּ֝ח֗וּdâchâhH1760וְלֹאlôʼH3808יָ֥כְלוּyâkôlH3201קֽוּםqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

和合本

在那里，作孽的人已经仆倒；他们被推倒，不能再起来。

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H8033שָׁםshâm
Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H6466פָּעַלpâʻal
Strong 1890to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
BDB 1906doTWOT 1792
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a
H1760דָּחָהdâchâh
Strong 1890to push down
BDB 1906pushTWOT 420
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064