诗篇 39 · 研读本

诗篇 39 : 1原文编号 39:2

אָמַ֗רְתִּיʼâmarH559אֶֽשְׁמְרָ֣הshâmarH8104דְרָכַי֮derekH1870מֵחֲט֪וֹאchâṭâʼH2398בִלְשׁ֫וֹנִ֥יlâshôwnH3956אֶשְׁמְרָ֥הshâmarH8104לְפִ֥יpehH6310מַחְס֑וֹםmachçôwmH4269בְּעֹ֖דʻadH5704רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563לְנֶגְדִּֽיnegedH5048

KJV 1769

I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me.

和合本

我曾说：“我要谨慎我的言行，免得我舌头犯罪；恶人在我面前的时候，我要用嚼环勒住我的口。”

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738

诗篇 39 : 2原文编号 39:3

נֶאֱלַ֣מְתִּיʼâlamH481ד֭וּמִיָּהdûwmîyâhH1747הֶחֱשֵׁ֣יתִיchâshâhH2814מִטּ֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וּכְאֵבִ֥יkᵉʼêbH3511נֶעְכָּֽרʻâkarH5916

KJV 1769

I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.

和合本

我默然无声，连好话也不出口；我的愁苦就发动了，

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H481אָלַםʼâlam
Strong 1890to tie fast; hence (of the mouth) to be tongue-tied
BDB 1906bindTWOT 102
H1747דּוּמִיָּהdûwmîyâh
Strong 1890stillness; adverbially, silently; abstractly quiet, trust
BDB 1906silenceTWOT 415b
H2814חָשָׁהchâshâh
Strong 1890to hush or keep quiet
BDB 1906be silentTWOT 768
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3511כְּאֵבkᵉʼêb
Strong 1890suffering (physical or mental), adversity
BDB 1906painTWOT 940a
H5916עָכַרʻâkar
Strong 1890properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict
BDB 1906stir upTWOT 1621

诗篇 39 : 3原文编号 39:4

חַםchâmamH2552לִבִּ֨יlêbH3820בְּקִרְבִּ֗יqerebH7130בַּהֲגִיגִ֥יhâgîygH1901תִבְעַרbâʻarH1197אֵ֑שׁʼêshH784דִּ֝בַּ֗רְתִּיdâbarH1696בִּלְשֽׁוֹנִיlâshôwnH3956

KJV 1769

My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burned: then spake I with my tongue,

和合本

我的心在我里面发热。我默想的时候，火就烧起，我便用舌头说话。

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H2552חָמַםchâmam
Strong 1890to be hot (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be warmTWOT 677
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H1901הָגִיגhâgîyg
Strong 1890properly, a murmur, i.e. complaint
BDB 1906murmuringTWOT 466a
H1197בָּעַרbâʻar
Strong 1890to kindle, i.e. consume (by fire or by eating); to be(-come) brutish
BDB 1906be brutishTWOT 264
H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172

诗篇 39 : 4原文编号 39:5

הוֹדִ֘יעֵ֤נִיyâdaʻH3045יְהוָ֨הYᵉhôvâhH3068קִצִּ֗יqêtsH7093וּמִדַּ֣תmiddâhH4060יָמַ֣יyôwmH3117מַהmâhH4100הִ֑יאhûwʼH1931אֵ֝דְעָ֗הyâdaʻH3045מֶהmâhH4100חָדֵ֥לchâdêlH2310אָֽנִיʼănîyH589

KJV 1769

LORD, make me to know mine end, and the measure of my days, what it is: that I may know how frail I am.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你叫我晓得我身之终！我的寿数几何？叫我知道我的生命不长！

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7093קֵץqêts
Strong 1890an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
BDB 1906endTWOT 2060a
H4060מִדָּהmiddâh
Strong 1890properly, extension, i.e. height or breadth; also a measure (including its standard); hence a portion (as measured) or a vestment; specifically, tribute (as measured)
BDB 1906tributeTWOT 1147
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149

诗篇 39 : 5原文编号 39:6

הִנֵּ֤הhinnêhH2009טְפָח֨וֹתṭêphachH2947נָ֘תַ֤תָּהnâthanH5414יָמַ֗יyôwmH3117וְחֶלְדִּ֣יcheledH2465כְאַ֣יִןʼayinH369נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָnegedH5048אַ֥ךְʼakH389כָּֽלkôlH3605הֶ֥בֶלhebelH1892כָּלkôlH3605אָ֝דָ֗םʼâdâmH120נִצָּ֥בnâtsabH5324סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Behold, thou hast made my days as an handbreadth; and mine age is as nothing before thee: verily every man at his best state is altogether vanity. Selah.

和合本

你使我的年日窄如手掌；我一生的年数，在你面前如同无有。各人最稳妥的时候，真是全然虚幻。（细拉）

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H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H2947טֵפַחṭêphach
Strong 1890a spread of the hand, i.e. a palm-breadth (not 'span' of the fingers); architecturally, a corbel (as a supporting palm)
BDB 1906a spanTWOT 818b
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2465חֶלֶדcheled
Strong 1890life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)
BDB 1906durationTWOT 653a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81

诗篇 39 : 6原文编号 39:7

אַךְʼakH389בְּצֶ֤לֶםtselemH6754יִֽתְהַלֶּךְhâlakH1980אִ֗ישׁʼîyshH376אַךְʼakH389הֶ֥בֶלhebelH1892יֶהֱמָי֑וּןhâmâhH1993יִ֝צְבֹּ֗רtsâbarH6651וְֽלֹאlôʼH3808יֵדַ֥עyâdaʻH3045מִיmîyH4310אֹסְפָֽםʼâçaphH622

KJV 1769

Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

和合本

世人行动实系幻影。他们忙乱，真是枉然；积蓄财宝，不知将来有谁收取。

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H6754צֶלֶםtselem
Strong 1890a phantom, i.e. (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol
BDB 1906imageTWOT 1923a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H1892הֶבֶלhebel
Strong 1890emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb
BDB 1906vapourTWOT 463a
H1993הָמָהhâmâh
Strong 1890to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 505

诗篇 39 : 7原文编号 39:8

וְעַתָּ֣הʻattâhH6258מַהmâhH4100קִּוִּ֣יתִיqâvâhH6960אֲדֹנָ֑יʼĂdônâyH136תּ֝וֹחַלְתִּ֗יtôwchelethH8431הִֽיאhûwʼH1931

KJV 1769

And now, Lord, what wait I for? my hope is in thee.

和合本

主啊，如今我等什么呢？我的指望在乎你！

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H6258עַתָּהʻattâh
Strong 1890at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
BDB 1906nowTWOT 1650c
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H6960קָוָהqâvâh
Strong 1890to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e. collect; (figuratively) to expect
BDB 1906wait forTWOT 1994
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H8431תּוֹחֶלֶתtôwcheleth
Strong 1890expectation
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 859b
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480

诗篇 39 : 8原文编号 39:9

מִכָּלkôlH3605פְּשָׁעַ֥יpeshaʻH6588הַצִּילֵ֑נִיnâtsalH5337חֶרְפַּ֥תcherpâhH2781נָ֝בָ֗לnâbâlH5036אַלʼalH408תְּשִׂימֵֽנִיsûwmH7760

KJV 1769

Deliver me from all my transgressions: make me not the reproach of the foolish.

和合本

求你救我脱离一切的过犯，不要使我受愚顽人的羞辱。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H2781חֶרְפָּהcherpâh
Strong 1890contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749a
H5036נָבָלnâbâl
Strong 1890stupid; wicked (especially impious)
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 1285a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

诗篇 39 : 9原文编号 39:10

נֶ֭אֱלַמְתִּיʼâlamH481לֹ֣אlôʼH3808אֶפְתַּחpâthachH6605פִּ֑יpehH6310כִּ֖יkîyH3588אַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859עָשִֽׂיתָʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

I was dumb, I opened not my mouth; because thou didst it.

和合本

因我所遭遇的是出于你，我就默然不语。

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H481אָלַםʼâlam
Strong 1890to tie fast; hence (of the mouth) to be tongue-tied
BDB 1906bindTWOT 102
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a

诗篇 39 : 10原文编号 39:11

הָסֵ֣רçûwrH5493מֵעָלַ֣יʻalH5921נִגְעֶ֑ךָnegaʻH5061מִתִּגְרַ֥תtigrâhH8409יָ֝דְךָ֗yâdH3027אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589כָלִֽיתִיkâlâhH3615

KJV 1769

Remove thy stroke away from me: I am consumed by the blow of thine hand.

和合本

求你把你的责罚从我身上免去；因你手的责打，我便消灭。

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5061נֶגַעnegaʻ
Strong 1890a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
BDB 1906strokeTWOT 1293a
H8409תִּגְרָהtigrâh
Strong 1890strife, i.e. infliction
BDB 1906contentionTWOT 378b
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129

诗篇 39 : 11原文编号 39:12

בְּֽתוֹכָ֘ח֤וֹתtôwkêchâhH8433עַלʻalH5921עָוֺ֨ןʻâvônH5771יִסַּ֬רְתָּyâçarH3256אִ֗ישׁʼîyshH376וַתֶּ֣מֶסmâçâhH4529כָּעָ֣שׁʻâshH6211חֲמוּד֑וֹchâmadH2530אַ֤ךְʼakH389הֶ֖בֶלhebelH1892כָּלkôlH3605אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

When thou with rebukes dost correct man for iniquity, thou makest his beauty to consume away like a moth: surely every man is vanity. Selah.

和合本

你因人的罪恶惩罚他的时候，叫他的笑容（的笑容：或译所喜爱的）消灭，如衣被虫所咬。世人真是虚幻！（细拉）

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H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H4529מָסָהmâçâh
Strong 1890to dissolve
BDB 1906meltTWOT 1219

诗篇 39 : 12原文编号 39:13

שִֽׁמְעָ֥הshâmaʻH8085תְפִלָּתִ֨יtᵉphillâhH8605יְהוָ֡הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְשַׁוְעָתִ֨יshavʻâhH7775הַאֲזִינָה֮ʼâzanH238אֶֽלʼêlH413דִּמְעָתִ֗יdimʻâhH1832אַֽלʼalH408תֶּ֫חֱרַ֥שׁchârashH2790כִּ֤יkîyH3588גֵ֣רgêrH1616אָנֹכִ֣יʼânôkîyH595עִמָּ֑ךְʻimH5973תּ֝וֹשָׁ֗בtôwshâbH8453כְּכָלkôlH3605אֲבוֹתָֽיʼâbH1

KJV 1769

Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear unto my cry; hold not thy peace at my tears: for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner, as all my fathers were.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你听我的祷告，留心听我的呼求！我流泪，求你不要静默无声！因为我在你面前是客旅，是寄居的，像我列祖一般。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H8605תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh
Strong 1890intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
BDB 1906prayerTWOT 1776a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7775שַׁוְעָהshavʻâh
Strong 1890a hallooing
BDB 1906cry for helpTWOT 2348c
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

诗篇 39 : 13原文编号 39:14

הָשַׁ֣עshâʻâhH8159מִמֶּ֣נִּיminH4480וְאַבְלִ֑יגָהbâlagH1082בְּטֶ֖רֶםṭeremH2962אֵלֵ֣ךְyâlakH3212וְאֵינֶֽנִּיʼayinH369

KJV 1769

O spare me, that I may recover strength, before I go hence, and be no more.

和合本

求你宽容我，使我在去而不返之先可以力量复原。

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H8159שָׁעָהshâʻâh
Strong 1890to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewildered
BDB 1906gazeTWOT 2429
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H1082בָּלַגbâlag
Strong 1890to break off or loose (in a favorable or unfavorable sense), i.e. desist (from grief) or invade (with destruction)
BDB 1906gleamTWOT 245
H2962טֶרֶםṭerem
Strong 1890properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
BDB 1906not yetTWOT 826
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81