诗篇 30 · 研读本

诗篇 30 : 1原文编号 30:2

אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣rûwmH7311יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068כִּ֣יkîyH3588דִלִּיתָ֑נִיdâlâhH1802וְלֹאlôʼH3808שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּsâmachH8055אֹיְבַ֣יʼôyêbH341

KJV 1769

I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.

和合本

耶和华啊，我要尊崇你，因为你曾提拔我，不叫仇敌向我夸耀。

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H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1802דָּלָהdâlâh
Strong 1890properly, to dangle, i.e. to let down abucket (for drawing out water); figuratively, to deliver
BDB 1906drawTWOT 431
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268

诗篇 30 : 2原文编号 30:3

יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהָ֑יʼĕlôhîymH430שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּיshâvaʻH7768אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָʼêlH413וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִיrâphâʼH7495

KJV 1769

O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.

和合本

耶和华我的　神啊，我曾呼求你，你医治了我。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7768שָׁוַעshâvaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e. freedom from some trouble)
BDB 1906cry outTWOT 2348
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7495רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure
BDB 1906healTWOT 2196

诗篇 30 : 3原文编号 30:4

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָʻâlâhH5927מִןminH4480שְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585נַפְשִׁ֑יnepheshH5315חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִיchâyâhH2421מיורדיyâradH3381מִיָּֽרְדִיyâradH3381בֽוֹרbôwrH953

KJV 1769

O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.

和合本

耶和华啊，你曾把我的灵魂从阴间救上来，使我存活，不至于下坑。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644

诗篇 30 : 4原文编号 30:5

זַמְּר֣וּzâmarH2167לַיהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068חֲסִידָ֑יוchâçîydH2623וְ֝הוֹד֗וּyâdâhH3034לְזֵ֣כֶרzêkerH2143קָדְשֽׁוֹqôdeshH6944

KJV 1769

Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.

和合本

耶和华的圣民哪，你们要歌颂他，称赞他可记念的圣名。

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H2167זָמַרzâmar
Strong 1890play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
BDB 1906make musicTWOT 558
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2623חָסִידchâçîyd
Strong 1890properly, kind, i.e. (religiously) pious (a saint)
BDB 1906kindTWOT 698b
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H2143זֵכֶרzêker
Strong 1890a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
BDB 1906remembranceTWOT 551a
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a

诗篇 30 : 5原文编号 30:6

כִּ֤יkîyH3588רֶ֨גַעregaʻH7281בְּאַפּוֹ֮ʼaphH639חַיִּ֪יםchayH2416בִּרְצ֫וֹנ֥וֹrâtsôwnH7522בָּ֭עֶרֶבʻerebH6153יָלִ֥יןlûwnH3885בֶּ֗כִיBᵉkîyH1065וְלַבֹּ֥קֶרbôqerH1242רִנָּֽהrinnâhH7440

KJV 1769

For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.

和合本

因为，他的怒气不过是转眼之间；他的恩典乃是一生之久。一宿虽然有哭泣，早晨便必欢呼。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7281רֶגַעregaʻ
Strong 1890a wink (of the eyes), i.e. a very short space of time
BDB 1906a momentTWOT 2116a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H6153עֶרֶבʻereb
Strong 1890dusk
BDB 1906setTWOT 1689a

诗篇 30 : 6原文编号 30:7

וַ֭אֲנִיʼănîyH589אָמַ֣רְתִּיʼâmarH559בְשַׁלְוִ֑יshelevH7959בַּלbalH1077אֶמּ֥וֹטmôwṭH4131לְעוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.

和合本

至于我，我凡事平顺，便说：“我永不动摇。”

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H7959שֶׁלֶוshelev
Strong 1890security
BDB 1906easeTWOT 2392a
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a

诗篇 30 : 7原文编号 30:8

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮râtsôwnH7522הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּהʻâmadH5975לְֽהַרְרִ֫יhârârH2042עֹ֥זʻôzH5797הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּçâtharH5641פָנֶ֗יךָpânîymH6440הָיִ֥יתִיhâyâhH1961נִבְהָֽלbâhalH926

KJV 1769

LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.

和合本

耶和华啊，你曾施恩，叫我的江山稳固；你掩了面，我就惊惶。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
H2042הָרָרhârâr
Strong 1890a mountain
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551

诗篇 30 : 8原文编号 30:9

אֵלֶ֣יךָʼêlH413יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶקְרָ֑אqârâʼH7121וְאֶלʼêlH413אֲ֝דֹנָ֗יʼĂdônâyH136אֶתְחַנָּֽןchânanH2603

KJV 1769

I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication.

和合本

耶和华啊，我曾求告你；我向耶和华恳求，说：

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H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695

诗篇 30 : 9原文编号 30:10

מַהmâhH4100בֶּ֥צַעbetsaʻH1215בְּדָמִי֮dâmH1818בְּרִדְתִּ֪יyâradH3381אֶ֫לʼêlH413שָׁ֥חַתshachathH7845הֲיוֹדְךָ֥yâdâhH3034עָפָ֑רʻâphârH6083הֲיַגִּ֥ידnâgadH5046אֲמִתֶּֽךָʼemethH571

KJV 1769

What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?

和合本

“我被害流血，下到坑中，有什么益处呢？尘土岂能称赞你，传说你的诚实吗？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1215בֶּצַעbetsaʻ
Strong 1890plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)
BDB 1906gain made by violenceTWOT 267a
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c

诗篇 30 : 10原文编号 30:11

שְׁמַעshâmaʻH8085יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068וְחָנֵּ֑נִיchânanH2603יְ֝הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068הֱֽיֵהhâyâhH1961עֹזֵ֥רʻâzarH5826

KJV 1769

Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你应允我，怜恤我！耶和华啊，求你帮助我！”

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H5826עָזַרʻâzar
Strong 1890to surround, i.e. protect or aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598

诗篇 30 : 11原文编号 30:12

הָפַ֣כְתָּhâphakH2015מִסְפְּדִי֮miçpêdH4553לְמָח֪וֹלmâchôwlH4234פִּתַּ֥חְתָּpâthachH6605שַׂקִּ֑יsaqH8242וַֽתְּאַזְּרֵ֥נִיʼâzarH247שִׂמְחָֽהsimchâhH8057

KJV 1769

Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;

和合本

你已将我的哀哭变为跳舞，将我的麻衣脱去，给我披上喜乐，

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H2015הָפַךְhâphak
Strong 1890to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
BDB 1906turnTWOT 512
H4553מִסְפֵּדmiçpêd
Strong 1890a lamentation
BDB 1906wailingTWOT 1530a
H4234מָחוֹלmâchôwl
Strong 1890a (round) dance
BDB 1906danceTWOT 623g
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H8242שַׂקsaq
Strong 1890properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)
BDB 1906sackTWOT 2282a
H247אָזַרʼâzar
Strong 1890to belt
BDB 1906girdTWOT 59

诗篇 30 : 12原文编号 30:13

לְמַ֤עַןmaʻanH4616יְזַמֶּרְךָ֣zâmarH2167כָ֭בוֹדkâbôwdH3519וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִדֹּ֑םdâmamH1826יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱ֝לֹהַ֗יʼĕlôhîymH430לְעוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769אוֹדֶֽךָּyâdâhH3034

KJV 1769

To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.

和合本

好叫我的灵（原文是荣耀）歌颂你，并不住声。耶和华我的　神啊，我要称谢你，直到永远！

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H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H2167זָמַרzâmar
Strong 1890play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
BDB 1906make musicTWOT 558
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1826דָּמַםdâmam
Strong 1890to be dumb; by implication, to be astonished, to stop; also to perish
BDB 1906wailTWOT 440
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a