诗篇 85 · 研读本

诗篇 85 : 1原文编号 85:2

רָצִ֣יתָrâtsâhH7521יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068אַרְצֶ֑ךָʼeretsH776שַׁ֝֗בְתָּshûwbH7725שבותshᵉbûwthH7622שְׁבִ֣יתshᵉbûwthH7622יַעֲקֹֽבYaʻăqôbH3290

KJV 1769

Lord, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.

和合本

耶和华啊，你已经向你的地施恩，救回被掳的雅各。

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H7521רָצָהrâtsâh
Strong 1890to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
BDB 1906be pleased withTWOT 2207
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H7622שְׁבוּתshᵉbûwth
Strong 1890exile, concretely, prisoners; figuratively, a former state of prosperity
BDB 1906exileTWOT 2311d
H3290יַעֲקֹבYaʻăqôb
Strong 1890Jaakob, the Israelitish patriarch
BDB 1906JacobTWOT 1676f

诗篇 85 : 2原文编号 85:3

נָ֭שָׂאתָnâsâʼH5375עֲוֺ֣ןʻâvônH5771עַמֶּ֑ךָʻamH5971כִּסִּ֖יתָkâçâhH3680כָלkôlH3605חַטָּאתָ֣םchaṭṭâʼâhH2403סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

和合本

你赦免了你百姓的罪孽，遮盖了他们一切的过犯。（细拉）

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H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c

诗篇 85 : 3原文编号 85:4

אָסַ֥פְתָּʼâçaphH622כָלkôlH3605עֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָʻebrâhH5678הֱ֝שִׁיב֗וֹתָshûwbH7725מֵחֲר֥וֹןchârôwnH2740אַפֶּֽךָʼaphH639

KJV 1769

Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.

和合本

你收转了所发的忿怒和你猛烈的怒气。

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H622אָסַףʼâçaph
Strong 1890to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 140
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5678עֶבְרָהʻebrâh
Strong 1890an outburst of passion
BDB 1906overflowTWOT 1556d
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H2740חָרוֹןchârôwn
Strong 1890a burning of anger
BDB 1906angerTWOT 736a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a

诗篇 85 : 4原文编号 85:5

שׁ֭וּבֵנוּshûwbH7725אֱלֹהֵ֣יʼĕlôhîymH430יִשְׁעֵ֑נוּyeshaʻH3468וְהָפֵ֖רpârarH6565כַּֽעַסְךָ֣kaʻaçH3708עִמָּֽנוּʻimH5973

KJV 1769

Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease.

和合本

拯救我们的　神啊，求你使我们回转，叫你的恼恨向我们止息。

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3468יֶשַׁעyeshaʻ
Strong 1890liberty, deliverance, prosperity
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929a
H6565פָּרַרpârar
Strong 1890to break up (usually figuratively), i.e. to violate, frustrate
BDB 1906splitTWOT 1830
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c

诗篇 85 : 5原文编号 85:6

הַלְעוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769תֶּֽאֱנַףʼânaphH599תִּמְשֹׁ֥ךְmâshakH4900אַ֝פְּךָ֗ʼaphH639לְדֹ֣רdôwrH1755וָדֹֽרdôwrH1755

KJV 1769

Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?

和合本

你要向我们发怒到永远吗？你要将你的怒气延留到万代吗？

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H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H599אָנַףʼânaph
Strong 1890to breathe hard, i.e. be enraged
BDB 1906be angryTWOT 133
H4900מָשַׁךְmâshak
Strong 1890to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
BDB 1906drawTWOT 1257
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H1755דּוֹרdôwr
Strong 1890properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
BDB 1906periodTWOT 418b

诗篇 85 : 6原文编号 85:7

הֲֽלֹאlôʼH3808אַ֭תָּהʼattâhH859תָּשׁ֣וּבshûwbH7725תְּחַיֵּ֑נוּchâyâhH2421וְ֝עַמְּךָ֗ʻamH5971יִשְׂמְחוּsâmachH8055

KJV 1769

Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee?

和合本

你不再将我们救活，使你的百姓靠你欢喜吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268

诗篇 85 : 7原文编号 85:8

הַרְאֵ֣נוּrâʼâhH7200יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068חַסְדֶּ֑ךָchêçêdH2617וְ֝יֶשְׁעֲךָ֗yeshaʻH3468תִּתֶּןnâthanH5414

KJV 1769

Shew us thy mercy, O LORD, and grant us thy salvation.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你使我们得见你的慈爱，又将你的救恩赐给我们。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H3468יֶשַׁעyeshaʻ
Strong 1890liberty, deliverance, prosperity
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443

诗篇 85 : 8原文编号 85:9

אֶשְׁמְעָ֗הshâmaʻH8085מַהmâhH4100יְדַבֵּר֮dâbarH1696הָאֵ֪לʼêlH410יְה֫וָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068כִּ֤יkîyH3588יְדַבֵּ֬רdâbarH1696שָׁל֗וֹםshâlôwmH7965אֶלʼêlH413עַמּ֥וֹʻamH5971וְאֶלʼêlH413חֲסִידָ֑יוchâçîydH2623וְֽאַלʼalH408יָשׁ֥וּבוּshûwbH7725לְכִסְלָֽהkiçlâhH3690

KJV 1769

I will hear what God the LORD will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.

和合本

我要听　神耶和华所说的话；因为他必应许将平安赐给他的百姓，他的圣民；他们却不可再转去妄行。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

诗篇 85 : 9原文编号 85:10

אַ֤ךְʼakH389קָר֣וֹבqârôwbH7138לִירֵאָ֣יוyârêʼH3373יִשְׁע֑וֹyeshaʻH3468לִשְׁכֹּ֖ןshâkanH7931כָּב֣וֹדkâbôwdH3519בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.

和合本

他的救恩诚然与敬畏他的人相近，叫荣耀住在我们的地上。

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H7138קָרוֹבqârôwb
Strong 1890near (in place, kindred or time)
BDB 1906nearTWOT 2065d
H3373יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890fearing; morally, reverent
BDB 1906fearingTWOT 907a
H3468יֶשַׁעyeshaʻ
Strong 1890liberty, deliverance, prosperity
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929a
H7931שָׁכַןshâkan
Strong 1890to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906settle downTWOT 2387
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e

诗篇 85 : 10原文编号 85:11

חֶֽסֶדchêçêdH2617וֶאֱמֶ֥תʼemethH571נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּpâgashH6298צֶ֖דֶקtsedeqH6664וְשָׁל֣וֹםshâlôwmH7965נָשָֽׁקוּnâshaqH5401

KJV 1769

Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.

和合本

慈爱和诚实彼此相遇；公义和平安彼此相亲。

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H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H6298פָּגַשׁpâgash
Strong 1890to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
BDB 1906meetTWOT 1733
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a
H5401נָשַׁקnâshaq
Strong 1890to kiss, literally or figuratively (touch); also (as a mode of attachment), to equip with weapons
BDB 1906handleTWOT 1436

诗篇 85 : 11原文编号 85:12

אֱ֭מֶתʼemethH571מֵאֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776תִּצְמָ֑חtsâmachH6779וְ֝צֶ֗דֶקtsedeqH6664מִשָּׁמַ֥יִםshâmayimH8064נִשְׁקָֽףshâqaphH8259

KJV 1769

Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.

和合本

诚实从地而生；公义从天而现。

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H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6779צָמַחtsâmach
Strong 1890to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sproutTWOT 1928
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H8259שָׁקַףshâqaph
Strong 1890properly, to lean out (of a window), i.e. (by implication) peep or gaze (passively, be a spectacle)
BDB 1906overhangTWOT 2457

诗篇 85 : 12原文编号 85:13

גַּםgamH1571יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414הַטּ֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְ֝אַרְצֵ֗נוּʼeretsH776תִּתֵּ֥ןnâthanH5414יְבוּלָֽהּyᵉbûwlH2981

KJV 1769

Yea, the LORD shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.

和合本

耶和华必将好处赐给我们；我们的地也要多出土产。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H2981יְבוּלyᵉbûwl
Strong 1890produce, i.e. a crop or (figuratively) wealth
BDB 1906produceTWOT 835c

诗篇 85 : 13原文编号 85:14

צֶ֭דֶקtsedeqH6664לְפָנָ֣יוpânîymH6440יְהַלֵּ֑ךְhâlakH1980וְיָשֵׂ֖םsûwmH7760לְדֶ֣רֶךְderekH1870פְּעָמָֽיוpaʻamH6471

KJV 1769

Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.

和合本

公义要行在他面前，叫他的脚踪成为可走的路。

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H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H7760שׂוּםsûwm
Strong 1890to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2243
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H6471פַּעַםpaʻam
Strong 1890a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
BDB 1906beatTWOT 1793a