诗篇 84 · 研读本

诗篇 84 : 1原文编号 84:2

מַהmâhH4100יְּדִיד֥וֹתyᵉdîydH3039מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶ֗יךָmishkânH4908יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068צְבָאֽוֹתtsâbâʼH6635

KJV 1769

How amiable are thy tabernacles, O LORD of hosts!

和合本

万军之耶和华啊，你的居所何等可爱！

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3039יְדִידyᵉdîyd
Strong 1890loved
BDB 1906a song of loveTWOT 846b
H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân
Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

诗篇 84 : 2原文编号 84:3

נִכְסְפָ֬הkâçaphH3700וְגַםgamH1571כָּלְתָ֨הkâlâhH3615נַפְשִׁי֮nepheshH5315לְחַצְר֪וֹתchâtsêrH2691יְה֫וָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068לִבִּ֥יlêbH3820וּבְשָׂרִ֑יbâsârH1320יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּrânanH7442אֶ֣לʼêlH413אֵֽלʼêlH410חָֽיchayH2416

KJV 1769

My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.

和合本

我羡慕渴想耶和华的院宇；我的心肠，我的肉体向永生　神呼吁（或译：欢呼）。

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H3700כָּסַףkâçaph
Strong 1890properly, to become pale, i.e. (by implication) to pine after; also to fear
BDB 1906longTWOT 1015
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3615כָּלָהkâlâh
Strong 1890to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 982
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2691חָצֵרchâtsêr
Strong 1890a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
BDB 1906settled abodeTWOT 723a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 84 : 3原文编号 84:4

גַּםgamH1571צִפּ֨וֹרtsippôwrH6833מָ֪צְאָהmâtsâʼH4672בַ֡יִתbayithH1004וּדְר֤וֹרdᵉrôwrH1866קֵ֥ןqênH7064אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834שָׁ֪תָהshîythH7896אֶפְרֹ֫חֶ֥יהָʼephrôachH667אֶֽתʼêthH853מִ֭זְבְּחוֹתֶיךָmizbêachH4196יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068צְבָא֑וֹתtsâbâʼH6635מַ֝לְכִּ֗יmelekH4428וֵאלֹהָֽיʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King, and my God.

和合本

万军之耶和华我的王，我的　神啊，在你祭坛那里，麻雀为自己找着房屋，燕子为自己找着抱雏之窝。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H6833צִפּוֹרtsippôwr
Strong 1890a little bird (as hopping)
BDB 1906birdTWOT 1959a
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H1866דְּרוֹרdᵉrôwr
Strong 1890the swift, a kind of swallow
BDB 1906swallowTWOT 454c
H7064קֵןqên
Strong 1890a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
BDB 1906nestTWOT 2042a

诗篇 84 : 4原文编号 84:5

אַ֭שְׁרֵיʼesherH835יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyâshabH3427בֵיתֶ֑ךָbayithH1004ע֝֗וֹדʻôwdH5750יְֽהַלְל֥וּךָhâlalH1984סֶּֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.

和合本

如此住在你殿中的便为有福！他们仍要赞美你。（细拉）

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H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H5542סֶלָהçelâh
Strong 1890suspension (of music), i.e. pause
BDB 1906lift upTWOT 1506a

诗篇 84 : 5原文编号 84:6

אַשְׁרֵ֣יʼesherH835אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120עֽוֹזʻôzH5797מְ֝סִלּ֗וֹתmᵉçillâhH4546בִּלְבָבָֽםlêbâbH3824

KJV 1769

Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them.

和合本

靠你有力量、心中想往锡安大道的，这人便为有福！

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H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H4546מְסִלָּהmᵉçillâh
Strong 1890a thoroughfare (as turnpiked), literally or figuratively; specifically a viaduct, a staircase
BDB 1906highwayTWOT 1506d
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

诗篇 84 : 6原文编号 84:7

עֹבְרֵ֤יʻâbarH5674בְּעֵ֣מֶקʻêmeqH6010הַ֭בָּכָאBâkâʼH1056מַעְיָ֣ןmaʻyânH4599יְשִׁית֑וּהוּshîythH7896גַּםgamH1571בְּ֝רָכ֗וֹתBᵉrâkâhH1293יַעְטֶ֥הʻâṭâhH5844מוֹרֶֽהmôwrehH4175

KJV 1769

Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the rain also filleth the pools.

和合本

他们经过“流泪谷”，叫这谷变为泉源之地；并有秋雨之福盖满了全谷。

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H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H6010עֵמֶקʻêmeq
Strong 1890a vale (i.e. broad depression)
BDB 1906valeTWOT 1644a
H1056בָּכָאBâkâʼ
Strong 1890Baca, a valley in Palestine
BDB 1906Baca
H4599מַעְיָןmaʻyân
Strong 1890a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613a
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a

诗篇 84 : 7原文编号 84:8

יֵ֭לְכוּyâlakH3212מֵחַ֣יִלchayilH2428אֶלʼêlH413חָ֑יִלchayilH2428יֵרָאֶ֖הrâʼâhH7200אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּצִיּֽוֹןTsîyôwnH6726

KJV 1769

They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.

和合本

他们行走，力上加力，各人到锡安朝见　神。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910

诗篇 84 : 8原文编号 84:9

יְה֘וָ֤הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430צְ֭בָאוֹתtsâbâʼH6635שִׁמְעָ֣הshâmaʻH8085תְפִלָּתִ֑יtᵉphillâhH8605הַאֲזִ֨ינָהʼâzanH238אֱלֹהֵ֖יʼĕlôhîymH430יַעֲקֹ֣בYaʻăqôbH3290סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

O LORD God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah.

和合本

耶和华万军之　神啊，求你听我的祷告！雅各的　神啊，求你留心听！（细拉）

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H8605תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh
Strong 1890intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
BDB 1906prayerTWOT 1776a
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57

诗篇 84 : 9原文编号 84:10

מָ֭גִנֵּנוּmâgênH4043רְאֵ֣הrâʼâhH7200אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְ֝הַבֵּ֗טnâbaṭH5027פְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440מְשִׁיחֶֽךָmâshîyachH4899

KJV 1769

Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed.

和合本

神啊，你是我们的盾牌；求你垂顾观看你受膏者的面！

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H4043מָגֵןmâgên
Strong 1890a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
BDB 1906shieldTWOT 367c
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H5027נָבַטnâbaṭ
Strong 1890to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
BDB 1906lookTWOT 1282
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4899מָשִׁיחַmâshîyach
Strong 1890anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah
BDB 1906anointedTWOT 1255c

诗篇 84 : 10原文编号 84:11

כִּ֤יkîyH3588טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896י֥וֹםyôwmH3117בַּחֲצֵרֶ֗יךָchâtsêrH2691מֵ֫אָ֥לֶףʼelephH505בָּחַ֗רְתִּיbâcharH977הִ֭סְתּוֹפֵףçâphaphH5605בְּבֵ֣יתbayithH1004אֱלֹהַ֑יʼĕlôhîymH430מִ֝דּ֗וּרdûwrH1752בְּאָהֳלֵיʼôhelH168רֶֽשַׁעreshaʻH7562

KJV 1769

For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.

和合本

在你的院宇住一日，胜似在别处住千日；宁可在我　神殿中看门，不愿住在恶人的帐棚里。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2691חָצֵרchâtsêr
Strong 1890a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
BDB 1906settled abodeTWOT 723a
H505אֶלֶףʼeleph
Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
H977בָּחַרbâchar
Strong 1890properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
BDB 1906chooseTWOT 231

诗篇 84 : 11原文编号 84:12

כִּ֤יkîyH3588שֶׁ֨מֶשׁshemeshH8121וּמָגֵן֮mâgênH4043יְהוָ֪הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430חֵ֣ןchênH2580וְ֭כָבוֹדkâbôwdH3519יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068לֹ֥אlôʼH3808יִמְנַעmânaʻH4513ט֝֗וֹבṭôwbH2896לַֽהֹלְכִ֥יםhâlakH1980בְּתָמִֽיםtâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

和合本

因为耶和华　神是日头，是盾牌，要赐下恩惠和荣耀。他未尝留下一样好处不给那些行动正直的人。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H8121שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh
Strong 1890the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
BDB 1906sunTWOT 2417a
H4043מָגֵןmâgên
Strong 1890a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
BDB 1906shieldTWOT 367c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a

诗篇 84 : 12原文编号 84:13

יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068צְבָא֑וֹתtsâbâʼH6635אַֽשְׁרֵ֥יʼesherH835אָ֝דָ֗םʼâdâmH120בֹּטֵ֥חַbâṭachH982

KJV 1769

O LORD of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.

和合本

万军之耶和华啊，倚靠你的人便为有福！

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233