诗篇 55 · 研读本

诗篇 55 : 1原文编号 55:2

הַאֲזִ֣ינָהʼâzanH238אֱ֭לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430תְּפִלָּתִ֑יtᵉphillâhH8605וְאַלʼalH408תִּ֝תְעַלַּ֗םʻâlamH5956מִתְּחִנָּתִֽיtᵉchinnâhH8467

KJV 1769

Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

和合本

神啊，求你留心听我的祷告，不要隐藏不听我的恳求！

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H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H8605תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh
Strong 1890intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
BDB 1906prayerTWOT 1776a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5956עָלַםʻâlam
Strong 1890to veil from sight, i.e. conceal (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906concealTWOT 1629
H8467תְּחִנָּהtᵉchinnâh
Strong 1890graciousness; causatively, entreaty
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694f

诗篇 55 : 2原文编号 55:3

הַקְשִׁ֣יבָהqâshabH7181וַעֲנֵ֑נִיʻânâhH6030אָרִ֖ידrûwdH7300בְּשִׂיחִ֣יsîyachH7879וְאָהִֽימָהhûwmH1949

KJV 1769

Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise;

和合本

求你侧耳听我，应允我。我哀叹不安，发声唉哼，

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H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H7300רוּדrûwd
Strong 1890to tramp about, i.e. ramble (free or disconsolate)
BDB 1906wander restlesslyTWOT 2129
H7879שִׂיחַsîyach
Strong 1890a contemplation; by implication, an utterance
BDB 1906complaintTWOT 2255a
H1949הוּםhûwm
Strong 1890to make an uproar, or agitate greatly
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 486

诗篇 55 : 3原文编号 55:4

מִקּ֤וֹלqôwlH6963אוֹיֵ֗בʼôyêbH341מִפְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440עָקַ֣תʻâqâhH6125רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563כִּיkîyH3588יָמִ֥יטוּmôwṭH4131עָלַ֥יʻalH5921אָ֝֗וֶןʼâvenH205וּבְאַ֥ףʼaphH639יִשְׂטְמֽוּנִיsâṭamH7852

KJV 1769

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

和合本

都因仇敌的声音，恶人的欺压；因为他们将罪孽加在我身上，发怒气逼迫我。

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H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H6125עָקָהʻâqâh
Strong 1890constraint
BDB 1906pressureTWOT 1585a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

诗篇 55 : 4原文编号 55:5

לִ֭בִּיlêbH3820יָחִ֣ילchûwlH2342בְּקִרְבִּ֑יqerebH7130וְאֵימ֥וֹתʼêymâhH367מָ֝֗וֶתmâvethH4194נָפְל֥וּnâphalH5307עָלָֽיʻalH5921

KJV 1769

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

和合本

我心在我里面甚是疼痛；死的惊惶临到我身。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2342חוּלchûwl
Strong 1890properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
BDB 1906whirlTWOT 623
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H367אֵימָהʼêymâh
Strong 1890fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 80b
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392

诗篇 55 : 5原文编号 55:6

יִרְאָ֣הyirʼâhH3374וָ֭רַעַדraʻadH7461יָ֣בֹאbôwʼH935וַ֝תְּכַסֵּ֗נִיkâçâhH3680פַּלָּצֽוּתpallâtsûwthH6427

KJV 1769

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

和合本

恐惧战兢归到我身；惊恐漫过了我。

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H3374יִרְאָהyirʼâh
Strong 1890fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907b
H7461רַעַדraʻad
Strong 1890a shudder
BDB 1906tremblingTWOT 2184a
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H6427פַּלָּצוּתpallâtsûwth
Strong 1890affright
BDB 1906shudderingTWOT 1778a

诗篇 55 : 6原文编号 55:7

וָאֹמַ֗רʼâmarH559מִֽיmîyH4310יִתֶּןnâthanH5414אֵ֭בֶרʼêberH83כַּיּוֹנָ֗הyôwnâhH3123אָע֥וּפָהʻûwphH5774וְאֶשְׁכֹּֽנָהshâkanH7931

KJV 1769

And I said, Oh that I had wings like a dove! for then would I fly away, and be at rest.

和合本

我说：“但愿我有翅膀像鸽子，我就飞去，得享安息。

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H83אֵבֶרʼêber
Strong 1890a pinion
BDB 1906pinionsTWOT 13a
H3123יוֹנָהyôwnâh
Strong 1890a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
BDB 1906doveTWOT 854a
H5774עוּףʻûwph
Strong 1890to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
BDB 1906flyTWOT 1582

诗篇 55 : 7原文编号 55:8

הִ֭נֵּהhinnêhH2009אַרְחִ֣יקrâchaqH7368נְדֹ֑דnâdadH5074אָלִ֖יןlûwnH3885בַּמִּדְבָּ֣רmidbârH4057סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Lo, then would I wander far off, and remain in the wilderness. Selah.

和合本

我必远游，宿在旷野。（细拉）

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H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H7368רָחַקrâchaq
Strong 1890to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)
BDB 1906be farTWOT 2151
H5074נָדַדnâdad
Strong 1890properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
BDB 1906retreatTWOT 1300
H3885לוּןlûwn
Strong 1890to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 1097
H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr
Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k
H5542סֶלָהçelâh
Strong 1890suspension (of music), i.e. pause
BDB 1906lift upTWOT 1506a

诗篇 55 : 8原文编号 55:9

אָחִ֣ישָׁהchûwshH2363מִפְלָ֣טmiphlâṭH4655מֵר֖וּחַrûwachH7307סֹעָ֣הçâʻâhH5584מִסָּֽעַרçaʻarH5591

KJV 1769

I would hasten my escape from the windy storm and tempest.

和合本

我必速速逃到避所，脱离狂风暴雨。”

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H2363חוּשׁchûwsh
Strong 1890to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
BDB 1906feelTWOT 632
H4655מִפְלָטmiphlâṭ
Strong 1890an escape
BDB 1906escapeTWOT 1774e
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H5584סָעָהçâʻâh
Strong 1890to rush
BDB 1906rushTWOT 1526
H5591סַעַרçaʻar
Strong 1890a hurricane
BDB 1906tempestTWOT 1528

诗篇 55 : 9原文编号 55:10

בַּלַּ֣עbâlaʻH1104אֲ֭דֹנָיʼĂdônâyH136פַּלַּ֣גpâlagH6385לְשׁוֹנָ֑םlâshôwnH3956כִּֽיkîyH3588רָאִ֨יתִיrâʼâhH7200חָמָ֖סchâmâçH2555וְרִ֣יבrîybH7379בָּעִֽירʻîyrH5892

KJV 1769

Destroy, O Lord, and divide their tongues: for I have seen violence and strife in the city.

和合本

主啊，求你吞灭他们，变乱他们的舌头！因为我在城中见了强暴争竞的事。

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H1104בָּלַעbâlaʻ
Strong 1890to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
BDB 1906swallow downTWOT 251
H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H6385פָּלַגpâlag
Strong 1890to split (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906splitTWOT 1769
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095

诗篇 55 : 10原文编号 55:11

יוֹמָ֤םyôwmâmH3119וָלַ֗יְלָהlayilH3915יְסוֹבְבֻ֥הָçâbabH5437עַלʻalH5921חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָchôwmâhH2346וְאָ֖וֶןʼâvenH205וְעָמָ֣לʻâmâlH5999בְּקִרְבָּֽהּqerebH7130

KJV 1769

Day and night they go about it upon the walls thereof: mischief also and sorrow are in the midst of it.

和合本

他们在城墙上昼夜绕行；在城内也有罪孽和奸恶。

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H3119יוֹמָםyôwmâm
Strong 1890daily
BDB 1906daytimeTWOT 852a
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H5437סָבַבçâbab
Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2346חוֹמָהchôwmâh
Strong 1890a wall of protection
BDB 1906wallTWOT 674c
H205אָוֶןʼâven
Strong 1890strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
BDB 1906troubleTWOT 48a

诗篇 55 : 11原文编号 55:12

הַוּ֥וֹתhavvâhH1942בְּקִרְבָּ֑הּqerebH7130וְֽלֹאlôʼH3808יָמִ֥ישׁmûwshH4185מֵ֝רְחֹבָ֗הּrᵉchôbH7339תֹּ֣ךְtôkH8496וּמִרְמָֽהmirmâhH4820

KJV 1769

Wickedness is in the midst thereof: deceit and guile depart not from her streets.

和合本

邪恶在其中；欺压和诡诈不离街市。

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H1942הַוָּהhavvâh
Strong 1890by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin
BDB 1906desireTWOT 483a
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H4185מוּשׁmûwsh
Strong 1890to withdraw (both literally and figuratively, whether intransitive or transitive)
BDB 1906departTWOT 1167
H7339רְחֹבrᵉchôb
Strong 1890a width, i.e. (concretely) avenue or area
BDB 1906broad open placeTWOT 2143d
H8496תֹּךְtôk
Strong 1890oppression
BDB 1906injuryTWOT 2509a

诗篇 55 : 12原文编号 55:13

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹֽאlôʼH3808אוֹיֵ֥בʼôyêbH341יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִיchâraphH2778וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥אnâsâʼH5375לֹֽאlôʼH3808מְ֭שַׂנְאִיsânêʼH8130עָלַ֣יʻalH5921הִגְדִּ֑ילgâdalH1431וְאֶסָּתֵ֥רçâtharH5641מִמֶּֽנּוּminH4480

KJV 1769

For it was not an enemy that reproached me; then I could have borne it: neither was it he that hated me that did magnify himself against me; then I would have hid myself from him:

和合本

原来不是仇敌辱骂我，若是仇敌，还可忍耐；也不是恨我的人向我狂大，若是恨我的人就必躲避他。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H2778חָרַףchâraph
Strong 1890to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749
H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272

诗篇 55 : 13原文编号 55:14

וְאַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859אֱנ֣וֹשׁʼĕnôwshH582כְּעֶרְכִּ֑יʻêrekH6187אַ֝לּוּפִ֗יʼallûwphH441וּמְיֻדָּֽעִיyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

But it was thou, a man mine equal, my guide, and mine acquaintance.

和合本

不料是你；你原与我平等，是我的同伴，是我知己的朋友！

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H582אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwsh
Strong 1890a man in general (singly or collectively)
BDB 1906manTWOT 136a
H6187עֵרֶךְʻêrek
Strong 1890a pile, equipment, estimate
BDB 1906orderTWOT 1694a
H441אַלּוּףʼallûwph
Strong 1890familiar; a friend, also gentle; hence, a bullock (as being tame; applied, although masculine, to a cow); and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
BDB 1906tameTWOT 108b
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

诗篇 55 : 14原文编号 55:15

אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יַ֭חְדָּוyachadH3162נַמְתִּ֣יקmâthaqH4985ס֑וֹדçôwdH5475בְּבֵ֥יתbayithH1004אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430נְהַלֵּ֥ךְhâlakH1980בְּרָֽגֶשׁregeshH7285

KJV 1769

We took sweet counsel together, and walked unto the house of God in company.

和合本

我们素常彼此谈论，以为甘甜；我们与群众在　神的殿中同行。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H4985מָתַקmâthaq
Strong 1890to suck, by implication, to relish, or (intransitively) be sweet
BDB 1906become sweetTWOT 1268
H5475סוֹדçôwd
Strong 1890a session, i.e. company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
BDB 1906councilTWOT 1471a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

诗篇 55 : 15原文编号 55:16

ישימותyᵉshîymahH3451יַשִּׁ֤יnâshâʼH5377מָ֨וֶתmâvethH4194עָלֵ֗ימוֹʻalH5921יֵרְד֣וּyâradH3381שְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585חַיִּ֑יםchayH2416כִּֽיkîyH3588רָע֖וֹתraʻH7451בִּמְגוּרָ֣םmâgûwrH4033בְּקִרְבָּֽםqerebH7130

KJV 1769

Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell: for wickedness is in their dwellings, and among them.

和合本

愿死亡忽然临到他们！愿他们活活地下入阴间！因为他们的住处，他们的心中，都是邪恶。

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H3451יְשִׁימַהyᵉshîymah
Strong 1890desolation
BDB 1906desolationTWOT 927a
H5377נָשָׁאnâshâʼ
Strong 1890to lead astray, i.e. (mentally) to delude, or (morally) to seduce
BDB 1906beguileTWOT 1425
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c

诗篇 55 : 16原文编号 55:17

אֲ֭נִיʼănîyH589אֶלʼêlH413אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430אֶקְרָ֑אqârâʼH7121וַ֝יהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068יוֹשִׁיעֵֽנִיyâshaʻH3467

KJV 1769

As for me, I will call upon God; and the LORD shall save me.

和合本

至于我，我要求告　神；耶和华必拯救我。

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929

诗篇 55 : 17原文编号 55:18

עֶ֤רֶבʻerebH6153וָבֹ֣קֶרbôqerH1242וְ֭צָהֳרַיִםtsôharH6672אָשִׂ֣יחָהsîyachH7878וְאֶהֱמֶ֑הhâmâhH1993וַיִּשְׁמַ֥עshâmaʻH8085קוֹלִֽיqôwlH6963

KJV 1769

Evening, and morning, and at noon, will I pray, and cry aloud: and he shall hear my voice.

和合本

我要晚上、早晨、晌午哀声悲叹；他也必听我的声音。

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H6153עֶרֶבʻereb
Strong 1890dusk
BDB 1906setTWOT 1689a
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c
H6672צֹהַרtsôhar
Strong 1890a light (i.e. window); dual double light, i.e. noon
BDB 1906middayTWOT 1883a
H7878שִׂיחַsîyach
Strong 1890to ponder, i.e. (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter
BDB 1906museTWOT 2255
H1993הָמָהhâmâh
Strong 1890to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 505
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412

诗篇 55 : 18原文编号 55:19

פָּ֘דָ֤הpâdâhH6299בְשָׁל֣וֹםshâlôwmH7965נַ֭פְשִׁיnepheshH5315מִקֲּרָבqᵉrâbH7128כִּֽיkîyH3588בְ֝רַבִּ֗יםrabH7227הָי֥וּhâyâhH1961עִמָּדִֽיʻimmâdH5978

KJV 1769

He hath delivered my soul in peace from the battle that was against me: for there were many with me.

和合本

他救赎我命脱离攻击我的人，使我得享平安，因为与我相争的人甚多。

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H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H7128קְרָבqᵉrâb
Strong 1890hostile encounter
BDB 1906battleTWOT 2065b
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b

诗篇 55 : 19原文编号 55:20

יִשְׁמַ֤עshâmaʻH8085אֵ֨לʼêlH410וְֽיַעֲנֵם֮ʻânâhH6031וְיֹ֤שֵׁ֥בyâshabH3427קֶ֗דֶםqedemH6924סֶ֥לָהçelâhH5542אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834אֵ֣יןʼayinH369חֲלִיפ֣וֹתchălîyphâhH2487וְלֹ֖אlôʼH3808יָרְא֣וּyârêʼH3372אֱלֹהִֽיםʼĕlôhîymH430

KJV 1769

God shall hear, and afflict them, even he that abideth of old. Selah. Because they have no changes, therefore they fear not God.

和合本

那没有更变、不敬畏　神的人，从太古常存的　神必听见而苦待他。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H6031עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
BDB 1906be occupiedTWOT 1651
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H6924קֶדֶםqedem
Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
H5542סֶלָהçelâh
Strong 1890suspension (of music), i.e. pause
BDB 1906lift upTWOT 1506a

诗篇 55 : 20原文编号 55:21

שָׁלַ֣חshâlachH7971יָ֭דָיוyâdH3027בִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יוshâlôwmH7965חִלֵּ֥לchâlalH2490בְּרִיתֽוֹbᵉrîythH1285

KJV 1769

He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant.

和合本

他背了约，伸手攻击与他和好的人。

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H7971שָׁלַחshâlach
Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a
H2490חָלַלchâlal
Strong 1890properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute)
BDB 1906polluteTWOT 661
H1285בְּרִיתbᵉrîyth
Strong 1890a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
BDB 1906covenantTWOT 282a

诗篇 55 : 21原文编号 55:22

חָלְק֤וּchâlaqH2505מַחְמָאֹ֣תmachămâʼâhH4260פִּיו֮pehH6310וּֽקֲרָבqᵉrâbH7128לִ֫בּ֥וֹlêbH3820רַכּ֖וּrâkakH7401דְבָרָ֥יוdâbârH1697מִשֶּׁ֗מֶןshemenH8081וְהֵ֣מָּהhêmH1992פְתִחֽוֹתpᵉthichâhH6609

KJV 1769

The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, but war was in his heart: his words were softer than oil, yet were they drawn swords.

和合本

他的口如奶油光滑，他的心却怀着争战；他的话比油柔和，其实是拔出来的刀。

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H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H4260מַחֲמָאָהmachămâʼâh
Strong 1890something buttery (i.e. unctuous and pleasant), as (figuratively) flattery
BDB 1906curd-likeTWOT 1182
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7128קְרָבqᵉrâb
Strong 1890hostile encounter
BDB 1906battleTWOT 2065b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H7401רָכַךְrâkak
Strong 1890to soften (intransitively or transitively), used figuratively
BDB 1906be tenderTWOT 2164

诗篇 55 : 22原文编号 55:23

הַשְׁלֵ֤ךְshâlakH7993עַלʻalH5921יְהוָ֨הYᵉhôvâhH3068יְהָבְךָ֮yᵉhâbH3053וְה֪וּאhûwʼH1931יְכַ֫לְכְּלֶ֥ךָkûwlH3557לֹאlôʼH3808יִתֵּ֖ןnâthanH5414לְעוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769מ֗וֹטmôwṭH4131לַצַּדִּֽיקtsaddîyqH6662

KJV 1769

Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.

和合本

你要把你的重担卸给耶和华，他必抚养你；他永不叫义人动摇。

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H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3053יְהָבyᵉhâb
Strong 1890properly, what is given (by Providence), i.e. a lot
BDB 1906lotTWOT 849a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H3557כּוּלkûwl
Strong 1890properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
BDB 1906comprehendTWOT 962

诗篇 55 : 23原文编号 55:24

וְאַתָּ֤הʼattâhH859אֱלֹהִ֨יםʼĕlôhîymH430תּוֹרִדֵ֬םyâradH3381לִבְאֵ֬רbᵉʼêrH875שַׁ֗חַתshachathH7845אַנְשֵׁ֤יʼîyshH376דָמִ֣יםdâmH1818וּ֭מִרְמָהmirmâhH4820לֹאlôʼH3808יֶחֱצ֣וּchâtsâhH2673יְמֵיהֶ֑םyôwmH3117וַ֝אֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589אֶבְטַחbâṭachH982

KJV 1769

But thou, O God, shalt bring them down into the pit of destruction: bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; but I will trust in thee.

和合本

神啊，你必使恶人下入灭亡的坑；流人血、行诡诈的人必活不到半世，但我要倚靠你。

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
H875בְּאֵרbᵉʼêr
Strong 1890a pit; especially a well
BDB 1906wellTWOT 194a
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a