诗篇 51 · 研读本

诗篇 51 : 1原文编号 51:3

חָנֵּ֣נִיchânanH2603אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָchêçêdH2617כְּרֹ֥בrôbH7230רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָrachamH7356מְחֵ֣הmâchâhH4229פְשָׁעָֽיpeshaʻH6588

KJV 1769

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

和合本

神啊，求你按你的慈爱怜恤我！按你丰盛的慈悲涂抹我的过犯！

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H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H7356רַחַםracham
Strong 1890compassion (in the plural); by extension, the womb (as cherishing the fetus); by implication, a maiden
BDB 1906wombTWOT 2146a
H4229מָחָהmâchâh
Strong 1890properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. reach to
BDB 1906full of marrowTWOT 1181c

诗篇 51 : 2原文编号 51:4

הרבהrâbâhH7235הֶ֭רֶבrâbâhH7235כַּבְּסֵ֣נִיkâbaçH3526מֵעֲוֺנִ֑יʻâvônH5771וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥יchaṭṭâʼâhH2403טַהֲרֵֽנִיṭâhêrH2891

KJV 1769

Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin.

和合本

求你将我的罪孽洗除净尽，并洁除我的罪！

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H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H3526כָּבַסkâbaç
Strong 1890to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
BDB 1906treadTWOT 946
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr
Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792

诗篇 51 : 3原文编号 51:5

כִּֽיkîyH3588פְ֭שָׁעַיpeshaʻH6588אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589אֵדָ֑עyâdaʻH3045וְחַטָּאתִ֖יchaṭṭâʼâhH2403נֶגְדִּ֣יnegedH5048תָמִֽידtâmîydH8548

KJV 1769

For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

和合本

因为，我知道我的过犯；我的罪常在我面前。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a

诗篇 51 : 4原文编号 51:6

לְבַדְּךָ֨badH905חָטָאתִי֮châṭâʼH2398וְהָרַ֥עraʻH7451בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָʻayinH5869עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיʻâsâhH6213לְ֭מַעַןmaʻanH4616תִּצְדַּ֥קtsâdaqH6663בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָdâbarH1696תִּזְכֶּ֥הzâkâhH2135בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָshâphaṭH8199

KJV 1769

Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

和合本

我向你犯罪，惟独得罪了你；在你眼前行了这恶，以致你责备我的时候显为公义，判断我的时候显为清正。

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H905בַּדbad
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g

诗篇 51 : 5原文编号 51:7

הֵןhênH2005בְּעָו֥וֹןʻâvônH5771חוֹלָ֑לְתִּיchûwlH2342וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְאchêṭᵉʼH2399יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִיyâchamH3179אִמִּֽיʼêmH517

KJV 1769

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

和合本

我是在罪孽里生的，在我母亲怀胎的时候就有了罪。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H2342חוּלchûwl
Strong 1890properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
BDB 1906whirlTWOT 623
H2399חֵטְאchêṭᵉʼ
Strong 1890a crime or its penalty
BDB 1906sinTWOT 638a
H3179יָחַםyâcham
Strong 1890probably to be hot; figuratively, to conceive
BDB 1906be hotTWOT 860
H517אֵםʼêm
Strong 1890a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
BDB 1906motherTWOT 115a

诗篇 51 : 6原文编号 51:8

הֵןhênH2005אֱ֭מֶתʼemethH571חָפַ֣צְתָּchâphêtsH2654בַטֻּח֑וֹתṭuchâhH2910וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗םçâthamH5640חָכְמָ֥הchokmâhH2451תוֹדִיעֵֽנִיyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom.

和合本

你所喜爱的是内里诚实；你在我隐密处，必使我得智慧。

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H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H571אֶמֶתʼemeth
Strong 1890stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
BDB 1906firmnessTWOT 116k
H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
BDB 1906delight inTWOT 712
H2910טֻחָהṭuchâh
Strong 1890(in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought
BDB 1906inward partsTWOT 795b
H5640סָתַםçâtham
Strong 1890to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
BDB 1906stop upTWOT 1550
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a

诗篇 51 : 7原文编号 51:9

תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִיchâṭâʼH2398בְאֵז֣וֹבʼêzôwbH231וְאֶטְהָ֑רṭâhêrH2891תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִיkâbaçH3526וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶגshelegH7950אַלְבִּֽיןlâbanH3835

KJV 1769

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.

和合本

求你用牛膝草洁净我，我就干净；求你洗涤我，我就比雪更白。

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H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
BDB 1906missTWOT 638
H231אֵזוֹבʼêzôwb
Strong 1890hyssop
BDB 1906hyssopTWOT 55
H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr
Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792
H3526כָּבַסkâbaç
Strong 1890to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
BDB 1906treadTWOT 946
H7950שֶׁלֶגsheleg
Strong 1890snow (probably from its whiteness)
BDB 1906snowTWOT 2391a
H3835לָבַןlâban
Strong 1890to be (or become) white; to make bricks
BDB 1906be whiteTWOT 1074b

诗篇 51 : 8原文编号 51:10

תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִיshâmaʻH8085שָׂשׂ֣וֹןsâsôwnH8342וְשִׂמְחָ֑הsimchâhH8057תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָהgîylH1523עֲצָמ֥וֹתʻetsemH6106דִּכִּֽיתָdâkâhH1794

KJV 1769

Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice.

和合本

求你使我得听欢喜快乐的声音，使你所压伤的骨头可以踊跃。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H8342שָׂשׂוֹןsâsôwn
Strong 1890cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
BDB 1906exultationTWOT 2246a
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H1523גִּילgîyl
Strong 1890properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 346
H6106עֶצֶםʻetsem
Strong 1890a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame
BDB 1906boneTWOT 1673c
H1794דָּכָהdâkâh
Strong 1890to collapse (phys. or mentally)
BDB 1906collapseTWOT 428

诗篇 51 : 9原文编号 51:11

הַסְתֵּ֣רçâtharH5641פָּ֭נֶיךָpânîymH6440מֵחֲטָאָ֑יchêṭᵉʼH2399וְֽכָלkôlH3605עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣יʻâvônH5771מְחֵֽהmâchâhH4229

KJV 1769

Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities.

和合本

求你掩面不看我的罪，涂抹我一切的罪孽。

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H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H2399חֵטְאchêṭᵉʼ
Strong 1890a crime or its penalty
BDB 1906sinTWOT 638a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H4229מָחָהmâchâh
Strong 1890properly, to stroke or rub; by implication, to erase; also to smooth (as if with oil), i.e. grease or make fat; also to touch, i.e. reach to
BDB 1906full of marrowTWOT 1181c

诗篇 51 : 10原文编号 51:12

לֵ֣בlêbH3820טָ֭הוֹרṭâhôwrH2889בְּרָאbârâʼH1254אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְר֥וּחַrûwachH7307נָ֝כ֗וֹןkûwnH3559חַדֵּ֥שׁchâdashH2318בְּקִרְבִּֽיqerebH7130

KJV 1769

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.

和合本

神啊，求你为我造清洁的心，使我里面重新有正直（或译：坚定）的灵。

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H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2889טָהוֹרṭâhôwr
Strong 1890pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
BDB 1906cleanTWOT 792d
H1254בָּרָאbârâʼ
Strong 1890(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
BDB 1906be fatTWOT 279
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964

诗篇 51 : 11原文编号 51:13

אַלʼalH408תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִיshâlakH7993מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָpânîymH6440וְר֥וּחַrûwachH7307קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗qôdeshH6944אַלʼalH408תִּקַּ֥חlâqachH3947מִמֶּֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

Cast me not away from thy presence; and take not thy holy spirit from me.

和合本

不要丢弃我，使我离开你的面；不要从我收回你的圣灵。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124

诗篇 51 : 12原文编号 51:14

הָשִׁ֣יבָהshûwbH7725שְׂשׂ֣וֹןsâsôwnH8342יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָyeshaʻH3468וְר֖וּחַrûwachH7307נְדִיבָ֣הnâdîybH5081תִסְמְכֵֽנִיçâmakH5564

KJV 1769

Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.

和合本

求你使我仍得救恩之乐，赐我乐意的灵扶持我，

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H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H8342שָׂשׂוֹןsâsôwn
Strong 1890cheerfulness; specifically, welcome
BDB 1906exultationTWOT 2246a
H3468יֶשַׁעyeshaʻ
Strong 1890liberty, deliverance, prosperity
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929a
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H5081נָדִיבnâdîyb
Strong 1890properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
BDB 1906inclinedTWOT 1299b
H5564סָמַךְçâmak
Strong 1890to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
BDB 1906leanTWOT 1514

诗篇 51 : 13原文编号 51:15

אֲלַמְּדָ֣הlâmadH3925פֹשְׁעִ֣יםpâshaʻH6586דְּרָכֶ֑יךָderekH1870וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗יםchaṭṭâʼH2400אֵלֶ֥יךָʼêlH413יָשֽׁוּבוּshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

Then will I teach transgressors thy ways; and sinners shall be converted unto thee.

和合本

我就把你的道指教有过犯的人，罪人必归顺你。

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H3925לָמַדlâmad
Strong 1890properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)
BDB 1906exercise inTWOT 1116
H6586פָּשַׁעpâshaʻ
Strong 1890to break away (from just authority), i.e. trespass, apostatize, quarrel
BDB 1906rebelTWOT 1846
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2400חַטָּאchaṭṭâʼ
Strong 1890a criminal, or one accounted guilty
BDB 1906sinfulTWOT 638b
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340

诗篇 51 : 14原文编号 51:16

הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִיnâtsalH5337מִדָּמִ֨יםdâmH1818אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430אֱלֹהֵ֥יʼĕlôhîymH430תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑יtᵉshûwʻâhH8668תְּרַנֵּ֥ןrânanH7442לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗יlâshôwnH3956צִדְקָתֶֽךָtsᵉdâqâhH6666

KJV 1769

Deliver me from bloodguiltiness, O God, thou God of my salvation: and my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousness.

和合本

神啊，你是拯救我的　神；求你救我脱离流人血的罪！我的舌头就高声歌唱你的公义。

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H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H8668תְּשׁוּעָהtᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929e
H7442רָנַןrânan
Strong 1890properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e. to shout (usually for joy)
BDB 1906overcomeTWOT 2134
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a

诗篇 51 : 15原文编号 51:17

אֲ֭דֹנָיʼĂdônâyH136שְׂפָתַ֣יsâphâhH8193תִּפְתָּ֑חpâthachH6605וּ֝פִ֗יpehH6310יַגִּ֥ידnâgadH5046תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָtᵉhillâhH8416

KJV 1769

O Lord, open thou my lips; and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise.

和合本

主啊，求你使我嘴唇张开，我的口便传扬赞美你的话！

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H136אֲדֹנָיʼĂdônây
Strong 1890the Lord (used as a proper name of God only)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H5046נָגַדnâgad
Strong 1890properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise
BDB 1906be conspicuousTWOT 1289
H8416תְּהִלָּהtᵉhillâh
Strong 1890laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
BDB 1906praiseTWOT 500c

诗篇 51 : 16原文编号 51:18

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹאlôʼH3808תַחְפֹּ֣ץchâphêtsH2654זֶ֣בַחzebachH2077וְאֶתֵּ֑נָהnâthanH5414ע֝וֹלָ֗הʻôlâhH5930לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִרְצֶֽהrâtsâhH7521

KJV 1769

For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.

和合本

你本不喜爱祭物，若喜爱，我就献上；燔祭，你也不喜悦。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
BDB 1906delight inTWOT 712
H2077זֶבַחzebach
Strong 1890properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BDB 1906sacrificeTWOT 525a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c

诗篇 51 : 17原文编号 51:19

זִֽבְחֵ֣יzebachH2077אֱלֹהִים֮ʼĕlôhîymH430ר֪וּחַrûwachH7307נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥הshâbarH7665לֵבlêbH3820נִשְׁבָּ֥רshâbarH7665וְנִדְכֶּ֑הdâkâhH1794אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִבְזֶֽהbâzâhH959

KJV 1769

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit: a broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.

和合本

神所要的祭就是忧伤的灵；　神啊，忧伤痛悔的心，你必不轻看。

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H2077זֶבַחzebach
Strong 1890properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BDB 1906sacrificeTWOT 525a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H1794דָּכָהdâkâh
Strong 1890to collapse (phys. or mentally)
BDB 1906collapseTWOT 428

诗篇 51 : 18原文编号 51:20

הֵיטִ֣יבָהyâṭabH3190בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָrâtsôwnH7522אֶתʼêthH853צִיּ֑וֹןTsîyôwnH6726תִּ֝בְנֶ֗הbânâhH1129חוֹמ֥וֹתchôwmâhH2346יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםYᵉrûwshâlaimH3389

KJV 1769

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

和合本

求你随你的美意善待锡安，建造耶路撒冷的城墙。

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H3190יָטַבyâṭab
Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H1129בָּנָהbânâh
Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
H2346חוֹמָהchôwmâh
Strong 1890a wall of protection
BDB 1906wallTWOT 674c

诗篇 51 : 19原文编号 51:21

אָ֤זʼâzH227תַּחְפֹּ֣ץchâphêtsH2654זִבְחֵיzebachH2077צֶ֭דֶקtsedeqH6664עוֹלָ֣הʻôlâhH5930וְכָלִ֑ילkâlîylH3632אָ֤זʼâzH227יַעֲל֖וּʻâlâhH5927עַלʻalH5921מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣mizbêachH4196פָרִֽיםparH6499

KJV 1769

Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar.

和合本

那时，你必喜爱公义的祭和燔祭并全牲的燔祭；那时，人必将公牛献在你坛上。

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H227אָזʼâz
Strong 1890at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
BDB 1906at that timeTWOT 54
H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
BDB 1906delight inTWOT 712
H2077זֶבַחzebach
Strong 1890properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
BDB 1906sacrificeTWOT 525a
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H3632כָּלִילkâlîyl
Strong 1890complete; as noun, the whole (specifically, a sacrifice entirely consumed); as adverb, fully
BDB 1906entireTWOT 985b