诗篇 49 · 研读本

诗篇 49 : 1原文编号 49:2

שִׁמְעוּshâmaʻH8085זֹ֭אתzôʼthH2063כָּלkôlH3605הָֽעַמִּ֑יםʻamH5971הַ֝אֲזִ֗ינוּʼâzanH238כָּלkôlH3605יֹ֥שְׁבֵיyâshabH3427חָֽלֶדcheledH2465

KJV 1769

Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world:

和合本

万民哪，你们都当听这话！世上一切的居民，

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922

诗篇 49 : 2原文编号 49:3

גַּםgamH1571בְּנֵ֣יbênH1121אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120גַּםgamH1571בְּנֵיbênH1121אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376יַ֝֗חַדyachadH3162עָשִׁ֥ירʻâshîyrH6223וְאֶבְיֽוֹןʼebyôwnH34

KJV 1769

Both low and high, rich and poor, together.

和合本

无论上流下流，富足贫穷，都当留心听！

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H6223עָשִׁירʻâshîyr
Strong 1890rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
BDB 1906richTWOT 1714b

诗篇 49 : 3原文编号 49:4

פִּ֭יpehH6310יְדַבֵּ֣רdâbarH1696חָכְמ֑וֹתchokmôwthH2454וְהָג֖וּתhâgûwthH1900לִבִּ֣יlêbH3820תְבוּנֽוֹתtâbûwnH8394

KJV 1769

My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

和合本

我口要说智慧的言语；我心要想通达的道理。

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H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H2454חׇכְמוֹתchokmôwth
Strong 1890wisdom
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H1900הָגוּתhâgûwth
Strong 1890musing
BDB 1906meditationTWOT 467b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c

诗篇 49 : 4原文编号 49:5

אַטֶּ֣הnâṭâhH5186לְמָשָׁ֣לmâshâlH4912אָזְנִ֑יʼôzenH241אֶפְתַּ֥חpâthachH6605בְּ֝כִנּ֗וֹרkinnôwrH3658חִידָתִֽיchîydâhH2420

KJV 1769

I will incline mine ear to a parable: I will open my dark saying upon the harp.

和合本

我要侧耳听比喻，用琴解谜语。

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H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H4912מָשָׁלmâshâl
Strong 1890properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
BDB 1906proverbTWOT 1258a
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a
H6605פָּתַחpâthach
Strong 1890to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
BDB 1906openTWOT 1854
H3658כִּנּוֹרkinnôwr
Strong 1890a harp
BDB 1906lyreTWOT 1004a
H2420חִידָהchîydâh
Strong 1890a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim
BDB 1906riddleTWOT 616a

诗篇 49 : 5原文编号 49:6

לָ֣מָּהmâhH4100אִ֭ירָאyârêʼH3372בִּ֣ימֵיyôwmH3117רָ֑עraʻH7451עֲוֺ֖ןʻâvônH5771עֲקֵבַ֣יʻâqêbH6120יְסוּבֵּֽנִיçâbabH5437

KJV 1769

Wherefore should I fear in the days of evil, when the iniquity of my heels shall compass me about?

和合本

在患难的日子，奸恶随我脚跟，四面环绕我，我何必惧怕？

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H5771עָוֺןʻâvôn
Strong 1890perversity, i.e. (moral) evil
BDB 1906iniquityTWOT 1577a
H6120עָקֵבʻâqêb
Strong 1890a lier in wait
BDB 1906overreacherTWOT 1676b

诗篇 49 : 6原文编号 49:7

הַבֹּטְחִ֥יםbâṭachH982עַלʻalH5921חֵילָ֑םchayilH2428וּבְרֹ֥בrôbH7230עָ֝שְׁרָ֗םʻôsherH6239יִתְהַלָּֽלוּhâlalH1984

KJV 1769

They that trust in their wealth, and boast themselves in the multitude of their riches;

和合本

那些倚仗财货自夸钱财多的人，

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H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H6239עֹשֶׁרʻôsher
Strong 1890wealth
BDB 1906richesTWOT 1714a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499

诗篇 49 : 7原文编号 49:8

אָ֗חʼâchH251לֹאlôʼH3808פָדֹ֣הpâdâhH6299יִפְדֶּ֣הpâdâhH6299אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376לֹאlôʼH3808יִתֵּ֖ןnâthanH5414לֵאלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430כָּפְרֽוֹkôpherH3724

KJV 1769

None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

和合本

一个也无法赎自己的弟兄，也不能替他将赎价给　神，

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H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

诗篇 49 : 8原文编号 49:9

וְ֭יֵקַרyâqarH3365פִּדְי֥וֹןpidyôwmH6306נַפְשָׁ֗םnepheshH5315וְחָדַ֥לchâdalH2308לְעוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

(For the redemption of their soul is precious, and it ceaseth for ever:)

和合本

叫他长远活着，不见朽坏；因为赎他生命的价值极贵，只可永远罢休。

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H3365יָקַרyâqar
Strong 1890properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
BDB 1906be preciousTWOT 905
H6306פִּדְיוֹםpidyôwm
Strong 1890a ransom
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2308חָדַלchâdal
Strong 1890properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 609
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a

诗篇 49 : 9原文编号 49:10

וִֽיחִיchâyâhH2421ע֥וֹדʻôwdH5750לָנֶ֑צַחnetsachH5331לֹ֖אlôʼH3808יִרְאֶ֣הrâʼâhH7200הַשָּֽׁחַתshachathH7845

KJV 1769

That he should still live for ever, and not see corruption.

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H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H5331נֶצַחnetsach
Strong 1890properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at adistance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (i.e. to the most distant point of view)
BDB 1906eminenceTWOT 1402a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H7845שַׁחַתshachath
Strong 1890a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction
BDB 1906pitTWOT 2343.1c

诗篇 49 : 10原文编号 49:11

כִּ֤יkîyH3588יִרְאֶ֨הrâʼâhH7200חֲכָ֘מִ֤יםchâkâmH2450יָמ֗וּתוּmûwthH4191יַ֤חַדyachadH3162כְּסִ֣ילkᵉçîylH3684וָבַ֣עַרbaʻarH1198יֹאבֵ֑דוּʼâbadH6וְעָזְב֖וּʻâzabH5800לַאֲחֵרִ֣יםʼachêrH312חֵילָֽםchayilH2428

KJV 1769

For he seeth that wise men die, likewise the fool and the brutish person perish, and leave their wealth to others.

和合本

他必见智慧人死，又见愚顽人和畜类人一同灭亡，将他们的财货留给别人。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c

诗篇 49 : 11原文编号 49:12

קִרְבָּ֤םqerebH7130בָּתֵּ֨ימוֹbayithH1004לְֽעוֹלָ֗םʻôwlâmH5769מִ֭שְׁכְּנֹתָםmishkânH4908לְדֹ֣רdôwrH1755וָדֹ֑רdôwrH1755קָֽרְא֥וּqârâʼH7121בִ֝שְׁמוֹתָ֗םshêmH8034עֲלֵ֣יʻalH5921אֲדָמֽוֹתʼădâmâhH127

KJV 1769

Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names.

和合本

他们心里思想：他们的家室必永存，住宅必留到万代；他们以自己的名称自己的地。

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H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân
Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
H1755דּוֹרdôwr
Strong 1890properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
BDB 1906periodTWOT 418b
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063

诗篇 49 : 12原文编号 49:13

וְאָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120בִּ֭יקָרyᵉqârH3366בַּלbalH1077יָלִ֑יןlûwnH3885נִמְשַׁ֖לmâshalH4911כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹתbᵉhêmâhH929נִדְמֽוּdâmâhH1820

KJV 1769

Nevertheless man being in honour abideth not: he is like the beasts that perish.

和合本

但人居尊贵中不能长久，如同死亡的畜类一样。

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H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3366יְקָרyᵉqâr
Strong 1890value, i.e. (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
BDB 1906preciousnessTWOT 905b
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H3885לוּןlûwn
Strong 1890to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 1097
H4911מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to liken, i.e. (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble
BDB 1906representTWOT 1258
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a

诗篇 49 : 13原文编号 49:14

זֶ֣הzehH2088דַ֭רְכָּםderekH1870כֵּ֣סֶלkeçelH3689וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֓םʼacharH310בְּפִיהֶ֖םpehH6310יִרְצ֣וּrâtsâhH7521סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

This their way is their folly: yet their posterity approve their sayings. Selah.

和合本

他们行的这道本为自己的愚昧；但他们以后的人还佩服他们的话语。（细拉）

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H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H3689כֶּסֶלkeçel
Strong 1890properly, fatness, i.e. by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness or (in a good sense) trust
BDB 1906loinsTWOT 1011a
H310אַחַרʼachar
Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7521רָצָהrâtsâh
Strong 1890to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy adebt
BDB 1906be pleased withTWOT 2207

诗篇 49 : 14原文编号 49:15

כַּצֹּ֤אןtsôʼnH6629לִֽשְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585שַׁתּוּ֮shâthathH8371מָ֤וֶתmâvethH4194יִ֫רְעֵ֥םrâʻâhH7462וַיִּרְדּ֘וּrâdâhH7287יְשָׁרִ֨יםyâshârH3477לַבֹּ֗קֶרbôqerH1242וצירםtsîyrH6736וְ֭צוּרָםtsûwrH6697לְבַלּ֥וֹתbâlâhH1086שְׁא֗וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585מִזְּבֻ֥לzᵉbûwlH2073

KJV 1769

Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling.

和合本

他们如同羊群派定下阴间；死亡必作他们的牧者。到了早晨，正直人必管辖他们；他们的美容必被阴间所灭，以致无处可存。

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H6629צֹאןtsôʼn
Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H8371שָׁתַתshâthath
Strong 1890to place, i.e. array; reflex. to lie
BDB 1906setTWOT 2483
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds
H7287רָדָהrâdâh
Strong 1890to tread down, i.e. subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
BDB 1906scrape outTWOT 2122

诗篇 49 : 15原文编号 49:16

אַךְʼakH389אֱלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430יִפְדֶּ֣הpâdâhH6299נַ֭פְשִׁיnepheshH5315מִֽיַּדyâdH3027שְׁא֑וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585כִּ֖יkîyH3588יִקָּחֵ֣נִיlâqachH3947סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for he shall receive me. Selah.

和合本

只是　神必救赎我的灵魂脱离阴间的权柄，因他必收纳我。（细拉）

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H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6299פָּדָהpâdâh
Strong 1890to sever, i.e. ransom; gener. to release, preserve
BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c

诗篇 49 : 16原文编号 49:17

אַלʼalH408תִּ֭ירָאyârêʼH3372כִּֽיkîyH3588יַעֲשִׁ֣רʻâsharH6238אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376כִּֽיkîyH3588יִ֝רְבֶּהrâbâhH7235כְּב֣וֹדkâbôwdH3519בֵּיתֽוֹbayithH1004

KJV 1769

Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased;

和合本

见人发财、家室增荣的时候，你不要惧怕；

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6238עָשַׁרʻâshar
Strong 1890properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
BDB 1906be richTWOT 1714
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103

诗篇 49 : 17原文编号 49:18

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹ֣אlôʼH3808בְ֭מוֹתוֹmâvethH4194יִקַּ֣חlâqachH3947הַכֹּ֑לkôlH3605לֹאlôʼH3808יֵרֵ֖דyâradH3381אַחֲרָ֣יוʼacharH310כְּבוֹדֽוֹkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after him.

和合本

因为，他死的时候什么也不能带去；他的荣耀不能随他下去。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H4194מָוֶתmâveth
Strong 1890death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
BDB 1906deathTWOT 1169a
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H3381יָרַדyârad
Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
BDB 1906come downTWOT 909

诗篇 49 : 18原文编号 49:19

כִּֽיkîyH3588נַ֭פְשׁוֹnepheshH5315בְּחַיָּ֣יוchayH2416יְבָרֵ֑ךְbârakH1288וְ֝יוֹדֻ֗ךָyâdâhH3034כִּיkîyH3588תֵיטִ֥יבyâṭabH3190

KJV 1769

Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself.

和合本

他活着的时候，虽然自夸为有福（你若利己，人必夸奖你）；

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H1288בָרַךְbârak
Strong 1890to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
BDB 1906kneelTWOT 285
H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H3190יָטַבyâṭab
Strong 1890to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
BDB 1906be goodTWOT 863

诗篇 49 : 19原文编号 49:20

תָּ֭בוֹאbôwʼH935עַדʻadH5704דּ֣וֹרdôwrH1755אֲבוֹתָ֑יוʼâbH1עַדʻadH5704נֵ֝֗צַחnetsachH5331לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִרְאוּrâʼâhH7200אֽוֹרʼôwrH216

KJV 1769

He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light.

和合本

他仍必归到他历代的祖宗那里，永不见光。

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H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
H1755דּוֹרdôwr
Strong 1890properly, a revolution of time, i.e. an age or generation; also a dwelling
BDB 1906periodTWOT 418b
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H5331נֶצַחnetsach
Strong 1890properly, a goal, i.e. the bright object at adistance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (i.e. to the most distant point of view)
BDB 1906eminenceTWOT 1402a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

诗篇 49 : 20原文编号 49:21

אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120בִּ֭יקָרyᵉqârH3366וְלֹ֣אlôʼH3808יָבִ֑יןbîynH995נִמְשַׁ֖לmâshalH4911כַּבְּהֵמ֣וֹתbᵉhêmâhH929נִדְמֽוּdâmâhH1820

KJV 1769

Man that is in honour, and understandeth not, is like the beasts that perish.

和合本

人在尊贵中而不醒悟，就如死亡的畜类一样。

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H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H3366יְקָרyᵉqâr
Strong 1890value, i.e. (concretely) wealth; abstractly, costliness, dignity
BDB 1906preciousnessTWOT 905b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H4911מָשַׁלmâshal
Strong 1890to liken, i.e. (transitively) to use figurative language (an allegory, adage, song or the like); intransitively, to resemble
BDB 1906representTWOT 1258
H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh
Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a