诗篇 48 · 研读本

诗篇 48 : 1原文编号 48:2

גָּ֘ד֤וֹלgâdôwlH1419יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּמְהֻלָּ֣לhâlalH1984מְאֹ֑דmᵉʼôdH3966בְּעִ֥ירʻîyrH5892אֱ֝לֹהֵ֗ינוּʼĕlôhîymH430הַרharH2022קָדְשֽׁוֹqôdeshH6944

KJV 1769

Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, in the mountain of his holiness.

和合本

耶和华本为大！在我们　神的城中，在他的圣山上，该受大赞美。

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H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H3966מְאֹדmᵉʼôd
Strong 1890properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated)
BDB 1906muchnessTWOT 1134
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c

诗篇 48 : 2原文编号 48:3

יְפֵ֥הyâphehH3303נוֹף֮nôwphH5131מְשׂ֪וֹשׂmâsôwsH4885כָּלkôlH3605הָ֫אָ֥רֶץʼeretsH776הַרharH2022צִ֭יּוֹןTsîyôwnH6726יַרְכְּתֵ֣יyᵉrêkâhH3411צָפ֑וֹןtsâphôwnH6828קִ֝רְיַ֗תqiryâhH7151מֶ֣לֶךְmelekH4428רָֽבrabH7227

KJV 1769

Beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth, is mount Zion, on the sides of the north, the city of the great King.

和合本

锡安山，大君王的城，在北面居高华美，为全地所喜悦。

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H3303יָפֶהyâpheh
Strong 1890beautiful (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fairTWOT 890a
H5131נוֹףnôwph
Strong 1890elevation
BDB 1906elevationTWOT 1331a
H4885מָשׂוֹשׂmâsôws
Strong 1890delight, concretely (the cause or object) or abstractly (the feeling)
BDB 1906exultationTWOT 2246b
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H2022הַרhar
Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a

诗篇 48 : 3原文编号 48:4

אֱלֹהִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּאַרְמְנוֹתֶ֗יהָʼarmôwnH759נוֹדַ֥עyâdaʻH3045לְמִשְׂגָּֽבmisgâbH4869

KJV 1769

God is known in her palaces for a refuge.

和合本

神在其宫中，自显为避难所。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H759אַרְמוֹןʼarmôwn
Strong 1890a citadel (from its height)
BDB 1906citadelTWOT 164a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H4869מִשְׂגָּבmisgâb
Strong 1890defence, high fort (tower), refuge, Misgab, a place in Moab
BDB 1906secure heightTWOT 2234a

诗篇 48 : 4原文编号 48:5

כִּֽיkîyH3588הִנֵּ֣הhinnêhH2009הַ֭מְּלָכִיםmelekH4428נֽוֹעֲד֑וּyâʻadH3259עָבְר֥וּʻâbarH5674יַחְדָּֽוyachadH3162

KJV 1769

For, lo, the kings were assembled, they passed by together.

和合本

看哪，众王会合，一同经过。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh
Strong 1890lo!
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3259יָעַדyâʻad
Strong 1890to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or position), to engage (for marriage)
BDB 1906appointTWOT 878
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b

诗篇 48 : 5原文编号 48:6

הֵ֣מָּהhêmH1992רָ֭אוּrâʼâhH7200כֵּ֣ןkênH3651תָּמָ֑הוּtâmahhH8539נִבְהֲל֥וּbâhalH926נֶחְפָּֽזוּchâphazH2648

KJV 1769

They saw it, and so they marvelled; they were troubled, and hasted away.

和合本

他们见了这城就惊奇丧胆，急忙逃跑。

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H1992הֵםhêm
Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H8539תָּמַהּtâmahh
Strong 1890to be in consternation
BDB 1906be astoundedTWOT 2518
H926בָּהַלbâhal
Strong 1890to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e. (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously
BDB 1906trembleTWOT 207
H2648חָפַזchâphaz
Strong 1890properly, to start up suddenly, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, to fear
BDB 1906be in trepidationTWOT 708

诗篇 48 : 6原文编号 48:7

רְ֭עָדָהraʻadH7461אֲחָזָ֣תַםʼâchazH270שָׁ֑םshâmH8033חִ֝֗ילchîylH2427כַּיּוֹלֵֽדָהyâladH3205

KJV 1769

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail.

和合本

他们在那里被战兢疼痛抓住，好像产难的妇人一样。

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H7461רַעַדraʻad
Strong 1890a shudder
BDB 1906tremblingTWOT 2184a
H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H8033שָׁםshâm
Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
H2427חִילchîyl
Strong 1890a throe (expectant of childbirth)
BDB 1906a writhingTWOT 623b
H3205יָלַדyâlad
Strong 1890to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
BDB 1906bearTWOT 867

诗篇 48 : 7原文编号 48:8

בְּר֥וּחַrûwachH7307קָדִ֑יםqâdîymH6921תְּ֝שַׁבֵּ֗רshâbarH7665אֳנִיּ֥וֹתʼŏnîyâhH591תַּרְשִֽׁישׁTarshîyshH8659

KJV 1769

Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.

和合本

神啊，你用东风打破他施的船只。

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H6921קָדִיםqâdîym
Strong 1890the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the East (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
BDB 1906EastTWOT 1988d
H7665שָׁבַרshâbar
Strong 1890to burst (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2321
H591אֳנִיָּהʼŏnîyâh
Strong 1890a ship
BDB 1906a shipTWOT 125b
H8659תַּרְשִׁישׁTarshîysh
Strong 1890Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
BDB 1906TarshishTWOT 2547

诗篇 48 : 8原文编号 48:9

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834שָׁמַ֨עְנוּshâmaʻH8085כֵּ֤ןkênH3651רָאִ֗ינוּrâʼâhH7200בְּעִירʻîyrH5892יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068צְ֭בָאוֹתtsâbâʼH6635בְּעִ֣ירʻîyrH5892אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּʼĕlôhîymH430אֱלֹ֘הִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymH430יְכוֹנְנֶ֖הָkûwnH3559עַדʻadH5704עוֹלָ֣םʻôwlâmH5769סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.

和合本

我们在万军之耶和华的城中，就是我们　神的城中所看见的，正如我们所听见的。　神必坚立这城，直到永远。（细拉）

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 48 : 9原文编号 48:10

דִּמִּ֣ינוּdâmâhH1819אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430חַסְדֶּ֑ךָchêçêdH2617בְּ֝קֶ֗רֶבqerebH7130הֵיכָלֶֽךָhêykâlH1964

KJV 1769

We have thought of thy lovingkindness, O God, in the midst of thy temple.

和合本

神啊，我们在你的殿中想念你的慈爱。

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H1819דָּמָהdâmâh
Strong 1890to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
BDB 1906be likeTWOT 437
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H7130קֶרֶבqereb
Strong 1890properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
BDB 1906inward partTWOT 2066a
H1964הֵיכָלhêykâl
Strong 1890a large public building, such as a palace or temple
BDB 1906palaceTWOT 493

诗篇 48 : 10原文编号 48:11

כְּשִׁמְךָ֤shêmH8034אֱלֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430כֵּ֣ןkênH3651תְּ֭הִלָּתְךָtᵉhillâhH8416עַלʻalH5921קַצְוֵיqetsevH7099אֶ֑רֶץʼeretsH776צֶ֝֗דֶקtsedeqH6664מָלְאָ֥הmâlêʼH4390יְמִינֶֽךָyâmîynH3225

KJV 1769

According to thy name, O God, so is thy praise unto the ends of the earth: thy right hand is full of righteousness.

和合本

神啊，你受的赞美正与你的名相称，直到地极！你的右手满了公义。

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H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H8416תְּהִלָּהtᵉhillâh
Strong 1890laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
BDB 1906praiseTWOT 500c
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7099קֶצֶוqetsev
Strong 1890a limit
BDB 1906endTWOT 2053d

诗篇 48 : 11原文编号 48:12

יִשְׂמַ֤חsâmachH8055הַרharH2022צִיּ֗וֹןTsîyôwnH6726תָּ֭גֵלְנָהgîylH1523בְּנ֣וֹתbathH1323יְהוּדָ֑הYᵉhûwdâhH3063לְ֝מַ֗עַןmaʻanH4616מִשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָmishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

Let mount Zion rejoice, let the daughters of Judah be glad, because of thy judgments.

和合本

因你的判断，锡安山应当欢喜，犹大的城邑（原文是女子）应当快乐。

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H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H2022הַרhar
Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H1523גִּילgîyl
Strong 1890properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 346
H1323בַּתbath
Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c

诗篇 48 : 12原文编号 48:13

סֹ֣בּוּçâbabH5437צִ֭יּוֹןTsîyôwnH6726וְהַקִּיפ֑וּהָnâqaphH5362סִ֝פְר֗וּçâpharH5608מִגְדָּלֶֽיהָmigdâlH4026

KJV 1769

Walk about Zion, and go round about her: tell the towers thereof.

和合本

你们当周游锡安，四围旋绕，数点城楼，

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H5437סָבַבçâbab
Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
H6726צִיּוֹןTsîyôwn
Strong 1890Tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of Jerusalem
BDB 1906ZionTWOT 1910
H5362נָקַףnâqaph
Strong 1890to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e. surround or circulate
BDB 1906go aroundTWOT 1416
H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H4026מִגְדָּלmigdâl
Strong 1890a tower (from its size or height); by analogy, a rostrum; figuratively, a (pyramidal) bed of flowers
BDB 1906towerTWOT 315f

诗篇 48 : 13原文编号 48:14

שִׁ֤יתוּshîythH7896לִבְּכֶ֨םlêbH3820לְֽחֵילָ֗הchêylâhH2430פַּסְּג֥וּpâçagH6448אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָʼarmôwnH759לְמַ֥עַןmaʻanH4616תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּçâpharH5608לְד֣וֹרdôwrH1755אַחֲרֽוֹןʼachărôwnH314

KJV 1769

Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.

和合本

细看她的外郭，察看她的宫殿，为要传说到后代。

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H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H2430חֵילָהchêylâh
Strong 1890an intrenchment
BDB 1906rampartTWOT 623e
H6448פָּסַגpâçag
Strong 1890to cut up, i.e. (figuratively) contemplate
BDB 1906pass betweenTWOT 1785
H759אַרְמוֹןʼarmôwn
Strong 1890a citadel (from its height)
BDB 1906citadelTWOT 164a
H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g

诗篇 48 : 14原文编号 48:15

כִּ֤יkîyH3588זֶ֨הzehH2088אֱלֹהִ֣יםʼĕlôhîymH430אֱ֭לֹהֵינוּʼĕlôhîymH430עוֹלָ֣םʻôwlâmH5769וָעֶ֑דʻadH5703ה֖וּאhûwʼH1931יְנַהֲגֵ֣נוּnâhagH5090עַלʻalH5921מֽוּתMûwthH4192

KJV 1769

For this God is our God for ever and ever: he will be our guide even unto death.

和合本

因为这　神永永远远为我们的　神；他必作我们引路的，直到死时。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2088זֶהzeh
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480