诗篇 41 · 研读本

诗篇 41 : 1原文编号 41:2

אַ֭שְׁרֵיʼesherH835מַשְׂכִּ֣ילsâkalH7919אֶלʼêlH413דָּ֑לdalH1800בְּי֥וֹםyôwmH3117רָ֝עָ֗הraʻH7451יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּmâlaṭH4422יְהוָֽהYᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble.

和合本

眷顾贫穷的有福了！他遭难的日子，耶和华必搭救他。

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H835אֶשֶׁרʼesher
Strong 1890happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
BDB 1906happinessTWOT 183a
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a

诗篇 41 : 2原文编号 41:3

יְהוָ֤הYᵉhôvâhH3068יִשְׁמְרֵ֣הוּshâmarH8104וִֽ֭יחַיֵּהוּchâyâhH2421יאשרʼâsharH833וְאֻשַּׁ֣רʼâsharH833בָּאָ֑רֶץʼeretsH776וְאַֽלʼalH408תִּ֝תְּנֵ֗הוּnâthanH5414בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315אֹיְבָֽיוʼôyêbH341

KJV 1769

The LORD will preserve him, and keep him alive; and he shall be blessed upon the earth: and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies.

和合本

耶和华必保全他，使他存活；他必在地上享福。求你不要把他交给仇敌，遂其所愿。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644
H833אָשַׁרʼâshar
Strong 1890to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
BDB 1906go straightTWOT 183
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

诗篇 41 : 3原文编号 41:4

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068יִ֭סְעָדֶנּוּçâʻadH5582עַלʻalH5921עֶ֣רֶשׂʻeresH6210דְּוָ֑יdᵉvayH1741כָּלkôlH3605מִ֝שְׁכָּב֗וֹmishkâbH4904הָפַ֥כְתָּhâphakH2015בְחָלְיֽוֹchŏlîyH2483

KJV 1769

The LORD will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness.

和合本

他病重在榻，耶和华必扶持他；他在病中，你必给他铺床。

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5582סָעַדçâʻad
Strong 1890to suport (mostly figurative)
BDB 1906supportTWOT 1525
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6210עֶרֶשׂʻeres
Strong 1890a couch (properly, with a canopy)
BDB 1906couchTWOT 1706a
H1741דְּוַיdᵉvay
Strong 1890sickness; figuratively, loathing
BDB 1906illnessTWOT 411a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

诗篇 41 : 4原文编号 41:5

אֲֽנִיʼănîyH589אָ֭מַרְתִּיʼâmarH559יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068חָנֵּ֑נִיchânanH2603רְפָאָ֥הrâphâʼH7495נַ֝פְשִׁ֗יnepheshH5315כִּיkîyH3588חָטָ֥אתִיchâṭâʼH2398

KJV 1769

I said, LORD, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee.

和合本

我曾说：“耶和华啊，求你怜恤我，医治我！因为我得罪了你。”

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H7495רָפָאrâphâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e. (figuratively) to cure
BDB 1906healTWOT 2196
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a

诗篇 41 : 5原文编号 41:6

אוֹיְבַ֗יʼôyêbH341יֹאמְר֣וּʼâmarH559רַ֣עraʻH7451מָתַ֥יmâthayH4970יָ֝מ֗וּתmûwthH4191וְאָבַ֥דʼâbadH6שְׁמֽוֹshêmH8034

KJV 1769

Mine enemies speak evil of me, When shall he die, and his name perish?

和合本

我的仇敌用恶言议论我说：“他几时死，他的名才灭亡呢？”

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H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H4970מָתַיmâthay
Strong 1890properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
BDB 1906whenTWOT 1266
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2

诗篇 41 : 6原文编号 41:7

וְאִםʼimH518בָּ֤אbôwʼH935לִרְא֨וֹתrâʼâhH7200שָׁ֤וְאshâvᵉʼH7723יְדַבֵּ֗רdâbarH1696לִבּ֗וֹlêbH3820יִקְבָּץqâbatsH6908אָ֥וֶןʼâvenH205יֵצֵ֖אyâtsâʼH3318לַח֣וּץchûwtsH2351יְדַבֵּֽרdâbarH1696

KJV 1769

And if he come to see me, he speaketh vanity: his heart gathereth iniquity to itself; when he goeth abroad, he telleth it.

和合本

他来看我就说假话；他心存奸恶，走到外边才说出来。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

诗篇 41 : 7原文编号 41:8

יַ֗חַדyachadH3162עָלַ֣יʻalH5921יִ֭תְלַחֲשׁוּlâchashH3907כָּלkôlH3605שֹׂנְאָ֑יsânêʼH8130עָלַ֓יʻalH5921יַחְשְׁב֖וּchâshabH2803רָעָ֣הraʻH7451

KJV 1769

All that hate me whisper together against me: against me do they devise my hurt.

和合本

一切恨我的，都交头接耳地议论我；他们设计要害我。

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H3162יַחַדyachad
Strong 1890properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly
BDB 1906unitednessTWOT 858b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3907לָחַשׁlâchash
Strong 1890to whisper; by implication, to mumble aspell (as a magician)
BDB 1906whisperTWOT 1107
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767

诗篇 41 : 8原文编号 41:9

דְּֽבַרdâbârH1697בְּ֭לִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻalH1100יָצ֣וּקyâtsaqH3332וַאֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834שָׁ֝כַ֗בshâkabH7901לֹאlôʼH3808יוֹסִ֥יףyâçaphH3254לָקֽוּםqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

An evil disease, say they, cleaveth fast unto him: and now that he lieth he shall rise up no more.

和合本

他们说：“有怪病贴在他身上；他已躺卧，必不能再起来。”

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H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H1100בְּלִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻal
Strong 1890without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
BDB 1906worthlessnessTWOT 246g
H3332יָצַקyâtsaq
Strong 1890properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
BDB 1906pourTWOT 897
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H7901שָׁכַבshâkab
Strong 1890to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
BDB 1906lie downTWOT 2381
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

诗篇 41 : 9原文编号 41:10

גַּםgamH1571אִ֤ישׁʼîyshH376שְׁלוֹמִ֨יshâlôwmH7965אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834בָּטַ֣חְתִּיbâṭachH982אוֹכֵ֣לʼâkalH398לַחְמִ֑יlechemH3899הִגְדִּ֖ילgâdalH1431עָלַ֣יʻalH5921עָקֵֽבʻâqêbH6119

KJV 1769

Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.

和合本

连我知己的朋友，我所倚靠、吃过我饭的也用脚踢我。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H7965שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm
Strong 1890safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2401a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85

诗篇 41 : 10原文编号 41:11

וְאַתָּ֤הʼattâhH859יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068חָנֵּ֥נִיchânanH2603וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִיqûwmH6965וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥הshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你怜恤我，使我起来，好报复他们！

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401

诗篇 41 : 11原文编号 41:12

בְּזֹ֣אתzôʼthH2063יָ֭דַעְתִּיyâdaʻH3045כִּֽיkîyH3588חָפַ֣צְתָּchâphêtsH2654כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹֽאlôʼH3808יָרִ֖יעַrûwaʻH7321אֹיְבִ֣יʼôyêbH341עָלָֽיʻalH5921

KJV 1769

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

和合本

因我的仇敌不得向我夸胜，我从此便知道你喜爱我。

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H2063זֹאתzôʼth
Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2654חָפֵץchâphêts
Strong 1890properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
BDB 1906delight inTWOT 712
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7321רוּעַrûwaʻ
Strong 1890to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
BDB 1906raise a shoutTWOT 2135

诗篇 41 : 12原文编号 41:13

וַאֲנִ֗יʼănîyH589בְּ֭תֻמִּיtômH8537תָּמַ֣כְתָּtâmakH8551וַתַּצִּיבֵ֖נִיnâtsabH5324לְפָנֶ֣יךָpânîymH6440לְעוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

And as for me, thou upholdest me in mine integrity, and settest me before thy face for ever.

和合本

你因我纯正就扶持我，使我永远站在你的面前。

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H589אֲנִיʼănîy
Strong 1890I
BDB 1906ITWOT 129
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H8551תָּמַךְtâmak
Strong 1890to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
BDB 1906graspTWOT 2520
H5324נָצַבnâtsab
Strong 1890to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1398
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a

诗篇 41 : 13原文编号 41:14

בָּ֘ר֤וּךְbârakH1288יְהוָ֨הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יʼĕlôhîymH430יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYisrâʼêlH3478מֵֽ֭הָעוֹלָםʻôwlâmH5769וְעַ֥דʻadH5704הָעוֹלָ֗םʻôwlâmH5769אָ֘מֵ֥ןʼâmênH543וְאָמֵֽןʼâmênH543

KJV 1769

Blessed be the LORD God of Israel from everlasting, and to everlasting. Amen, and Amen.

和合本

耶和华以色列的　神是应当称颂的，从亘古直到永远。阿们！阿们！

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H1288בָרַךְbârak
Strong 1890to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
BDB 1906kneelTWOT 285
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c