诗篇 21 · 研读本

诗篇 21 : 1原文编号 21:2

יְֽהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068בְּעָזְּךָ֥ʻôzH5797יִשְׂמַחsâmachH8055מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וּ֝בִישׁ֥וּעָתְךָ֗yᵉshûwʻâhH3444מַהmâhH4100יגילgîylH1523יָּ֥גֶלgîylH1523מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966

KJV 1769

The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

和合本

耶和华啊，王必因你的能力欢喜；因你的救恩，他的快乐何其大！

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H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3444יְשׁוּעָהyᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
BDB 1906salvationTWOT 929b
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149

诗篇 21 : 2原文编号 21:3

תַּאֲוַ֣תtaʼăvâhH8378לִ֭בּוֹlêbH3820נָתַ֣תָּהnâthanH5414וַאֲרֶ֥שֶׁתʼăreshethH782שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוsâphâhH8193בַּלbalH1077מָנַ֥עְתָּmânaʻH4513סֶּֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

Thou hast given him his heart's desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.

和合本

他心里所愿的，你已经赐给他；他嘴唇所求的，你未尝不应允。（细拉）

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H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H782אֲרֶשֶׁתʼăresheth
Strong 1890a longing for
BDB 1906desireTWOT 171a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d

诗篇 21 : 3原文编号 21:4

כִּֽיkîyH3588תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּqâdamH6923בִּרְכ֣וֹתBᵉrâkâhH1293ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896תָּשִׁ֥יתshîythH7896לְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹrôʼshH7218עֲטֶ֣רֶתʻăṭârâhH5850פָּֽזpâzH6337

KJV 1769

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.

和合本

你以美福迎接他，把精金的冠冕戴在他头上。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6923קָדַםqâdam
Strong 1890to project (one self), i.e. precede; hence, to anticipate, hasten, meet (usually for help)
BDB 1906come in frontTWOT 1988
H1293בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâh
Strong 1890benediction; by implication prosperity
BDB 1906blessingTWOT 285b
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh

诗篇 21 : 4原文编号 21:5

חַיִּ֤יםchayH2416שָׁאַ֣לshâʼalH7592מִ֭מְּךָminH4480נָתַ֣תָּהnâthanH5414אֹ֥רֶךְʼôrekH753יָ֝מִ֗יםyôwmH3117עוֹלָ֥םʻôwlâmH5769וָעֶֽדʻadH5703

KJV 1769

He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.

和合本

他向你求寿，你便赐给他，就是日子长久，直到永远。

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H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H7592שָׁאַלshâʼal
Strong 1890to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
BDB 1906askTWOT 2303
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H753אֹרֶךְʼôrek
Strong 1890length
BDB 1906lengthTWOT 162a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852

诗篇 21 : 5原文编号 21:6

גָּד֣וֹלgâdôwlH1419כְּ֭בוֹדוֹkâbôwdH3519בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָyᵉshûwʻâhH3444ה֥וֹדhôwdH1935וְ֝הָדָרhâdârH1926תְּשַׁוֶּ֥הshâvâhH7737עָלָֽיוʻalH5921

KJV 1769

His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.

和合本

他因你的救恩大有荣耀；你又将尊荣威严加在他身上。

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H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H3444יְשׁוּעָהyᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
BDB 1906salvationTWOT 929b
H1935הוֹדhôwd
Strong 1890grandeur (i.e. an imposing form and appearance)
BDB 1906splendourTWOT 482a
H1926הָדָרhâdâr
Strong 1890magnificence, i.e. ornament or splendor
BDB 1906ornamentTWOT 477b
H7737שָׁוָהshâvâh
Strong 1890properly, to level, i.e. equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e. counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, etc.)
BDB 1906be evenTWOT 2342

诗篇 21 : 6原文编号 21:7

כִּֽיkîyH3588תְשִׁיתֵ֣הוּshîythH7896בְרָכ֣וֹתBᵉrâkâhH1293לָעַ֑דʻadH5703תְּחַדֵּ֥הוּchâdâhH2302בְ֝שִׂמְחָ֗הsimchâhH8057אֶתʼêthH854פָּנֶֽיךָpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance.

和合本

你使他有洪福，直到永远，又使他在你面前欢喜快乐。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H1293בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâh
Strong 1890benediction; by implication prosperity
BDB 1906blessingTWOT 285b
H5703עַדʻad
Strong 1890properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e. (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or without a preposition)
BDB 1906perpetuityTWOT 1565a
H2302חָדָהchâdâh
Strong 1890to rejoice
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 607
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b

诗篇 21 : 7原文编号 21:8

כִּֽיkîyH3588הַ֭מֶּלֶךְmelekH4428בֹּטֵ֣חַbâṭachH982בַּיהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּבְחֶ֥סֶדchêçêdH2617עֶ֝לְי֗וֹןʻelyôwnH5945בַּלbalH1077יִמּֽוֹטmôwṭH4131

KJV 1769

For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

和合本

王倚靠耶和华，因至高者的慈爱必不摇动。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H5945עֶלְיוֹןʻelyôwn
Strong 1890an elevation, i.e. (adj.) lofty (compar.); as title, the Supreme
BDB 1906highTWOT 1624g

诗篇 21 : 8原文编号 21:9

תִּמְצָ֣אmâtsâʼH4672יָ֭דְךָyâdH3027לְכָלkôlH3605אֹיְבֶ֑יךָʼôyêbH341יְ֝מִֽינְךָyâmîynH3225תִּמְצָ֥אmâtsâʼH4672שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָsânêʼH8130

KJV 1769

Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.

和合本

你的手要搜出你的一切仇敌；你的右手要搜出那些恨你的人。

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H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272

诗篇 21 : 9原文编号 21:10

תְּשִׁיתֵ֤מוֹshîythH7896כְּתַנּ֥וּרtannûwrH8574אֵשׁ֮ʼêshH784לְעֵ֪תʻêthH6256פָּ֫נֶ֥יךָpânîymH6440יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068בְּאַפּ֣וֹʼaphH639יְבַלְּעֵ֑םbâlaʻH1104וְֽתֹאכְלֵ֥םʼâkalH398אֵֽשׁʼêshH784

KJV 1769

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.

和合本

你发怒的时候，要使他们如在炎热的火炉中。耶和华要在他的震怒中吞灭他们；那火要把他们烧尽了。

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H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H8574תַּנּוּרtannûwr
Strong 1890a fire-pot
BDB 1906stoveTWOT 2526
H784אֵשׁʼêsh
Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
H6256עֵתʻêth
Strong 1890time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
BDB 1906timeTWOT 1650b
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 21 : 10原文编号 21:11

פִּ֭רְיָמוֹpᵉrîyH6529מֵאֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776תְּאַבֵּ֑דʼâbadH6וְ֝זַרְעָ֗םzeraʻH2233מִבְּנֵ֥יbênH1121אָדָֽםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

和合本

你必从世上灭绝他们的子孙（原文是果子），从人间灭绝他们的后裔。

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H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H2233זֶרַעzeraʻ
Strong 1890seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
BDB 1906sowingTWOT 582a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

诗篇 21 : 11原文编号 21:12

כִּיkîyH3588נָט֣וּnâṭâhH5186עָלֶ֣יךָʻalH5921רָעָ֑הraʻH7451חָֽשְׁב֥וּchâshabH2803מְ֝זִמָּ֗הmᵉzimmâhH4209בַּלbalH1077יוּכָֽלוּyâkôlH3201

KJV 1769

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.

和合本

因为他们有意加害于你；他们想出计谋，却不能作成。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H2803חָשַׁבchâshab
Strong 1890properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
BDB 1906thinkTWOT 767
H4209מְזִמָּהmᵉzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 556c

诗篇 21 : 12原文编号 21:13

כִּ֭יkîyH3588תְּשִׁיתֵ֣מוֹshîythH7896שֶׁ֑כֶםshᵉkemH7926בְּ֝מֵֽיתָרֶ֗יךָmêythârH4340תְּכוֹנֵ֥ןkûwnH3559עַלʻalH5921פְּנֵיהֶֽםpânîymH6440

KJV 1769

Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.

和合本

你必使他们转背逃跑，向他们的脸搭箭在弦。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H7926שְׁכֶםshᵉkem
Strong 1890the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of ahill
BDB 1906shoulderTWOT 2386a
H4340מֵיתָרmêythâr
Strong 1890a cord (of a tent); or the string (of a bow)
BDB 1906cordTWOT 936h
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

诗篇 21 : 13原文编号 21:14

ר֣וּמָהrûwmH7311יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068בְּעֻזֶּ֑ךָʻôzH5797נָשִׁ֥ירָהshîyrH7891וּֽ֝נְזַמְּרָהzâmarH2167גְּבוּרָתֶֽךָgᵉbûwrâhH1369

KJV 1769

Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power.

和合本

耶和华啊，愿你因自己的能力显为至高！这样，我们就唱诗，歌颂你的大能。

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H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H7891שִׁירshîyr
Strong 1890to sing
BDB 1906singTWOT 2378
H2167זָמַרzâmar
Strong 1890play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
BDB 1906make musicTWOT 558
H1369גְּבוּרָהgᵉbûwrâh
Strong 1890force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 310c