诗篇 143 · 研读本

诗篇 143 : 1

מִזְמ֗וֹרmizmôwrH4210לְדָ֫וִ֥דDâvidH1732יְהוָ֤הYᵉhôvâhH3068שְׁמַ֬עshâmaʻH8085תְּפִלָּתִ֗יtᵉphillâhH8605הַאֲזִ֥ינָהʼâzanH238אֶלʼêlH413תַּחֲנוּנַ֑יtachănûwnH8469בֶּאֱמֻנָתְךָ֥ʼĕmûwnâhH530עֲ֝נֵ֗נִיʻânâhH6030בְּצִדְקָתֶֽךָtsᵉdâqâhH6666

KJV 1769

Hear my prayer, O LORD, give ear to my supplications: in thy faithfulness answer me, and in thy righteousness.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你听我的祷告，留心听我的恳求，凭你的信实和公义应允我。

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H4210מִזְמוֹרmizmôwr
Strong 1890properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes
BDB 1906melodyTWOT 558c
H1732דָּוִדDâvid
Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H8605תְּפִלָּהtᵉphillâh
Strong 1890intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
BDB 1906prayerTWOT 1776a
H238אָזַןʼâzan
Strong 1890to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e. (by implication) to listen
BDB 1906give earTWOT 57

诗篇 143 : 2

וְאַלʼalH408תָּב֣וֹאbôwʼH935בְ֭מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭH4941אֶתʼêthH854עַבְדֶּ֑ךָʻebedH5650כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹֽאlôʼH3808יִצְדַּ֖קtsâdaqH6663לְפָנֶ֣יךָpânîymH6440כָלkôlH3605חָֽיchayH2416

KJV 1769

And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.

和合本

求你不要审问仆人；因为在你面前，凡活着的人没有一个是义的。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H5650עֶבֶדʻebed
Strong 1890a servant
BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

诗篇 143 : 3

כִּ֥יkîyH3588רָ֘דַ֤ףrâdaphH7291אוֹיֵ֨בʼôyêbH341נַפְשִׁ֗יnepheshH5315דִּכָּ֣אdâkâʼH1792לָ֭אָרֶץʼeretsH776חַיָּתִ֑יchayH2416הוֹשִׁיבַ֥נִיyâshabH3427בְ֝מַחֲשַׁכִּ֗יםmachshâkH4285כְּמֵתֵ֥יmûwthH4191עוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

For the enemy hath persecuted my soul; he hath smitten my life down to the ground; he hath made me to dwell in darkness, as those that have been long dead.

和合本

原来仇敌逼迫我，将我打倒在地，使我住在幽暗之处，像死了许久的人一样。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H7291רָדַףrâdaph
Strong 1890to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by)
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 2124
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H1792דָּכָאdâkâʼ
Strong 1890to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906crushTWOT 427
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

诗篇 143 : 4

וַתִּתְעַטֵּ֣ףʻâṭaphH5848עָלַ֣יʻalH5921רוּחִ֑יrûwachH7307בְּ֝תוֹכִ֗יtâvekH8432יִשְׁתּוֹמֵ֥םshâmêmH8074לִבִּֽיlêbH3820

KJV 1769

Therefore is my spirit overwhelmed within me; my heart within me is desolate.

和合本

所以，我的灵在我里面发昏；我的心在我里面凄惨。

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H5848עָטַףʻâṭaph
Strong 1890to shroud, i.e. clothe (whether transitive or reflex.); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish
BDB 1906envelop oneself (Aramaism)TWOT 1606
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek
Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
H8074שָׁמֵםshâmêm
Strong 1890to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e. devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)
BDB 1906be desolatedTWOT 2409
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

诗篇 143 : 5

זָ֘כַ֤רְתִּיzâkarH2142יָמִ֨יםyôwmH3117מִקֶּ֗דֶםqedemH6924הָגִ֥יתִיhâgâhH1897בְכָלkôlH3605פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָpôʻalH6467בְּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֖הmaʻăsehH4639יָדֶ֣יךָyâdH3027אֲשׂוֹחֵֽחַsîyachH7878

KJV 1769

I remember the days of old; I meditate on all thy works; I muse on the work of thy hands.

和合本

我追想古时之日，思想你的一切作为，默念你手的工作。

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H2142זָכַרzâkar
Strong 1890properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
BDB 1906rememberTWOT 551
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H6924קֶדֶםqedem
Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
H1897הָגָהhâgâh
Strong 1890to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
BDB 1906moanTWOT 467
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6467פֹּעַלpôʻal
Strong 1890an act or work (concretely)
BDB 1906doingTWOT 1792a

诗篇 143 : 6

פֵּרַ֣שְׂתִּיpârasH6566יָדַ֣יyâdH3027אֵלֶ֑יךָʼêlH413נַפְשִׁ֓יnepheshH5315כְּאֶֽרֶץʼeretsH776עֲיֵפָ֖הʻâyêphH5889סֶֽלָהçelâhH5542

KJV 1769

I stretch forth my hands unto thee: my soul thirsteth after thee, as a thirsty land. Selah.

和合本

我向你举手；我的心渴想你，如干旱之地盼雨一样。（细拉）

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H6566פָּרַשׂpâras
Strong 1890to break apart, disperse, etc.
BDB 1906spread outTWOT 1832
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H5889עָיֵףʻâyêph
Strong 1890languid
BDB 1906faintTWOT 1614a

诗篇 143 : 7

מַ֘הֵ֤רmahêrH4118עֲנֵ֨נִיʻânâhH6030יְהוָה֮YᵉhôvâhH3068כָּלְתָ֪הkâlâhH3615ר֫וּחִ֥יrûwachH7307אַלʼalH408תַּסְתֵּ֣רçâtharH5641פָּנֶ֣יךָpânîymH6440מִמֶּ֑נִּיminH4480וְ֝נִמְשַׁ֗לְתִּיmâshalH4911עִםʻimH5973יֹ֥רְדֵיyâradH3381בֽוֹרbôwrH953

KJV 1769

Hear me speedily, O LORD: my spirit faileth: hide not thy face from me, lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你速速应允我！我心神耗尽！不要向我掩面，免得我像那些下坑的人一样。

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H4118מַהֵרmahêr
Strong 1890properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in ahurry
BDB 1906quicklyTWOT 1152b
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3615כָּלָהkâlâh
Strong 1890to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitived (to complete, prepare, consume)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 982
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

诗篇 143 : 8

הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִיshâmaʻH8085בַבֹּ֨קֶרbôqerH1242חַסְדֶּךָ֮chêçêdH2617כִּֽיkîyH3588בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּיbâṭachH982הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִיyâdaʻH3045דֶּֽרֶךְderekH1870ז֥וּzûwH2098אֵלֵ֑ךְyâlakH3212כִּֽיkîyH3588אֵ֝לֶיךָʼêlH413נָשָׂ֥אתִיnâsâʼH5375נַפְשִֽׁיnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Cause me to hear thy lovingkindness in the morning; for in thee do I trust: cause me to know the way wherein I should walk; for I lift up my soul unto thee.

和合本

求你使我清晨得听你慈爱之言，因我倚靠你；求你使我知道当行的路，因我的心仰望你。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H982בָּטַחbâṭach
Strong 1890figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
BDB 1906trustTWOT 233
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

诗篇 143 : 9

הַצִּילֵ֖נִיnâtsalH5337מֵאֹיְבַ֥יʼôyêbH341יְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֵלֶ֥יךָʼêlH413כִסִּֽתִיkâçâhH3680

KJV 1769

Deliver me, O LORD, from mine enemies: I flee unto thee to hide me.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你救我脱离我的仇敌！我往你那里藏身。

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H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

诗篇 143 : 10

לַמְּדֵ֤נִיlâmadH3925לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹתʻâsâhH6213רְצוֹנֶךָ֮râtsôwnH7522כִּֽיkîyH3588אַתָּ֪הʼattâhH859אֱל֫וֹהָ֥יʼĕlôwahhH433רוּחֲךָ֥rûwachH7307טוֹבָ֑הṭôwbH2896תַּ֝נְחֵ֗נִיnâchâhH5148בְּאֶ֣רֶץʼeretsH776מִישֽׁוֹרmîyshôwrH4334

KJV 1769

Teach me to do thy will; for thou art my God: thy spirit is good; lead me into the land of uprightness.

和合本

求你指教我遵行你的旨意，因你是我的　神。你的灵本为善；求你引我到平坦之地。

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H3925לָמַדlâmad
Strong 1890properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)
BDB 1906exercise inTWOT 1116
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b

诗篇 143 : 11

לְמַֽעַןmaʻanH4616שִׁמְךָ֣shêmH8034יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068תְּחַיֵּ֑נִיchâyâhH2421בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֓tsᵉdâqâhH6666תוֹצִ֖יאyâtsâʼH3318מִצָּרָ֣הtsârâhH6869נַפְשִֽׁיnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Quicken me, O LORD, for thy name's sake: for thy righteousness' sake bring my soul out of trouble.

和合本

耶和华啊，求你为你的名将我救活，凭你的公义，将我从患难中领出来，

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H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2421חָיָהchâyâh
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
BDB 1906liveTWOT 644
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893

诗篇 143 : 12

וּֽבְחַסְדְּךָ֮chêçêdH2617תַּצְמִ֪יתtsâmathH6789אֹ֫יְבָ֥יʼôyêbH341וְֽ֭הַאֲבַדְתָּʼâbadH6כָּלkôlH3605צֹרֲרֵ֣יtsârarH6887נַפְשִׁ֑יnepheshH5315כִּ֝֗יkîyH3588אֲנִ֣יʼănîyH589עַבְדֶּֽךָʻebedH5650

KJV 1769

And of thy mercy cut off mine enemies, and destroy all them that afflict my soul: for I am thy servant.

和合本

凭你的慈爱剪除我的仇敌，灭绝一切苦待我的人，因我是你的仆人。

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H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H6789צָמַתtsâmath
Strong 1890to extirpate (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906put an end toTWOT 1932
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6887צָרַרtsârar
Strong 1890to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
BDB 1906confineTWOT 1898