诗篇 139 · 研读本

诗篇 139 : 1

לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַnâtsachH5329לְדָוִ֣דDâvidH1732מִזְמ֑וֹרmizmôwrH4210יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068חֲ֝קַרְתַּ֗נִיchâqarH2713וַתֵּדָֽעyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

O lord, thou hast searched me, and known me.

和合本

耶和华啊，你已经鉴察我，认识我。

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H5329נָצַחnâtsach
Strong 1890properly, to glitter from afar, i.e. to be eminent (as a superintendent, especially of the Temple services and its music); to be permanent
BDB 1906be pre-eminentTWOT 1402
H1732דָּוִדDâvid
Strong 1890David, the youngest son of Jesse
BDB 1906DavidTWOT 410c
H4210מִזְמוֹרmizmôwr
Strong 1890properly, instrumental music; by implication, a poem set to notes
BDB 1906melodyTWOT 558c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2713חָקַרchâqar
Strong 1890properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
BDB 1906searchTWOT 729
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

诗篇 139 : 2

אַתָּ֣הʼattâhH859יָ֭דַעְתָּyâdaʻH3045שִׁבְתִּ֣יyâshabH3427וְקוּמִ֑יqûwmH6965בַּ֥נְתָּהbîynH995לְ֝רֵעִ֗יrêaʻH7454מֵרָחֽוֹקrâchôwqH7350

KJV 1769

Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.

和合本

我坐下，我起来，你都晓得；你从远处知道我的意念。

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H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H6965קוּםqûwm
Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
BDB 1906Leb Qamay
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H7454רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890a thought (as association of ideas)
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 2187a

诗篇 139 : 3

אָרְחִ֣יʼôrachH734וְרִבְעִ֣יrebaʻH7252זֵרִ֑יתָzârâhH2219וְֽכָלkôlH3605דְּרָכַ֥יderekH1870הִסְכַּֽנְתָּהçâkanH5532

KJV 1769

Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways.

和合本

我行路，我躺卧，你都细察；你也深知我一切所行的。

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H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H7252רֶבַעrebaʻ
Strong 1890prostration (for sleep)
BDB 1906lie stretched outTWOT 2108
H2219זָרָהzârâh
Strong 1890to toss about; by implication, to diffuse, winnow
BDB 1906scatterTWOT 579
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H5532סָכַןçâkan
Strong 1890to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, be customary
BDB 1906be of useTWOT 1494

诗篇 139 : 4

כִּ֤יkîyH3588אֵ֣יןʼayinH369מִ֭לָּהmillâhH4405בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑יlâshôwnH3956הֵ֥ןhênH2005יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068יָדַ֥עְתָּyâdaʻH3045כֻלָּֽהּkôlH3605

KJV 1769

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

和合本

耶和华啊，我舌头上的话，你没有一句不知道的。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H4405מִלָּהmillâh
Strong 1890a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic
BDB 1906wordTWOT 1201a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H2005הֵןhên
Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

诗篇 139 : 5

אָח֣וֹרʼâchôwrH268וָקֶ֣דֶםqedemH6924צַרְתָּ֑נִיtsûwrH6696וַתָּ֖שֶׁתshîythH7896עָלַ֣יʻalH5921כַּפֶּֽכָהkaphH3709

KJV 1769

Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.

和合本

你在我前后环绕我，按手在我身上。

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H268אָחוֹרʼâchôwr
Strong 1890the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West
BDB 1906the hinder sideTWOT 68d
H6924קֶדֶםqedem
Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
H6696צוּרtsûwr
Strong 1890to cramp, i.e. confine (in many applications, literally and figuratively, formative or hostile)
BDB 1906fashionTWOT 1900
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a

诗篇 139 : 6

פלאיהpilʼîyH6383פְּלִ֣יאָֽהpilʼîyH6383דַ֣עַתdaʻathH1847מִמֶּ֑נִּיminH4480נִ֝שְׂגְּבָ֗הsâgabH7682לֹאlôʼH3808א֥וּכַֽלyâkôlH3201

KJV 1769

Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.

和合本

这样的知识奇妙，是我不能测的，至高，是我不能及的。

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H6383פִּלְאִיpilʼîy
Strong 1890remarkable
BDB 1906wonderfulTWOT 1768b
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H7682שָׂגַבsâgab
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2234
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3201יָכֹלyâkôl
Strong 1890to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
BDB 1906be ableTWOT 866

诗篇 139 : 7

אָ֭נָ֥הʼânH575אֵלֵ֣ךְyâlakH3212מֵרוּחֶ֑ךָrûwachH7307וְ֝אָ֗נָהʼânH575מִפָּנֶ֥יךָpânîymH6440אֶבְרָֽחbârachH1272

KJV 1769

Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence?

和合本

我往哪里去躲避你的灵？我往哪里逃、躲避你的面？

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H575אָןʼân
Strong 1890where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
BDB 1906where?TWOT 75g
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H1272בָּרַחbârach
Strong 1890to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
BDB 1906go throughTWOT 284

诗篇 139 : 8

אִםʼimH518אֶסַּ֣קnâçaqH5266שָׁ֭מַיִםshâmayimH8064שָׁ֣םshâmH8033אָ֑תָּהʼattâhH859וְאַצִּ֖יעָהyatsaʻH3331שְּׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585הִנֶּֽךָּhênH2005

KJV 1769

If I ascend up into heaven, thou art there: if I make my bed in hell, behold, thou art there.

和合本

我若升到天上，你在那里；我若在阴间下榻，你也在那里。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5266נָסַקnâçaq
Strong 1890to go up
BDB 1906ascendTWOT 1511
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H8033שָׁםshâm
Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H3331יַצַעyatsaʻ
Strong 1890to strew as a surface
BDB 1906layTWOT 896

诗篇 139 : 9

אֶשָּׂ֥אnâsâʼH5375כַנְפֵיkânâphH3671שָׁ֑חַרshacharH7837אֶ֝שְׁכְּנָ֗הshâkanH7931בְּאַחֲרִ֥יתʼachărîythH319יָֽםyâmH3220

KJV 1769

If I take the wings of the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea;

和合本

我若展开清晨的翅膀，飞到海极居住，

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H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H3671כָּנָףkânâph
Strong 1890an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinnacle
BDB 1906wingTWOT 1003a
H7837שַׁחַרshachar
Strong 1890dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
BDB 1906dawnTWOT 2369a
H7931שָׁכַןshâkan
Strong 1890to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906settle downTWOT 2387
H319אַחֲרִיתʼachărîyth
Strong 1890the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
BDB 1906after-partTWOT 68g
H3220יָםyâm
Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a

诗篇 139 : 10

גַּםgamH1571שָׁ֭םshâmH8033יָדְךָ֣yâdH3027תַנְחֵ֑נִיnâchâhH5148וְֽתֹאחֲזֵ֥נִיʼâchazH270יְמִינֶֽךָyâmîynH3225

KJV 1769

Even there shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me.

和合本

就是在那里，你的手必引导我；你的右手也必扶持我。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H8033שָׁםshâm
Strong 1890there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
BDB 1906thereTWOT 2404
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341
H270אָחַזʼâchaz
Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a

诗篇 139 : 11

וָ֭אֹמַרʼâmarH559אַךְʼakH389חֹ֣שֶׁךְchôshekH2822יְשׁוּפֵ֑נִיshûwphH7779וְ֝לַ֗יְלָהlayilH3915א֣וֹרʼôwrH216בַּעֲדֵֽנִיbᵉʻadH1157

KJV 1769

If I say, Surely the darkness shall cover me; even the night shall be light about me.

和合本

我若说：“黑暗必定遮蔽我，我周围的亮光必成为黑夜”，

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H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H389אַךְʼak
Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H7779שׁוּףshûwph
Strong 1890properly, to gape, i.e. snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm
BDB 1906bruiseTWOT 2349
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a

诗篇 139 : 12

גַּםgamH1571חֹשֶׁךְ֮chôshekH2822לֹֽאlôʼH3808יַחְשִׁ֪יךְchâshakH2821מִ֫מֶּ֥ךָminH4480וְ֭לַיְלָהlayilH3915כַּיּ֣וֹםyôwmH3117יָאִ֑ירʼôwrH215כַּ֝חֲשֵׁיכָ֗הchăshêkâhH2825כָּאוֹרָֽהʼôwrâhH219

KJV 1769

Yea, the darkness hideth not from thee; but the night shineth as the day: the darkness and the light are both alike to thee.

和合本

黑暗也不能遮蔽我，使你不见，黑夜却如白昼发亮。黑暗和光明，在你看都是一样。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H2822חֹשֶׁךְchôshek
Strong 1890the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 769a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2821חָשַׁךְchâshak
Strong 1890to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken
BDB 1906be or grow darkTWOT 769
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H3915לַיִלlayil
Strong 1890properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity
BDB 1906nightTWOT 1111

诗篇 139 : 13

כִּֽיkîyH3588אַ֭תָּהʼattâhH859קָנִ֣יתָqânâhH7069כִלְיֹתָ֑יkilyâhH3629תְּ֝סֻכֵּ֗נִיçâkakH5526בְּבֶ֣טֶןbeṭenH990אִמִּֽיʼêmH517

KJV 1769

For thou hast possessed my reins: thou hast covered me in my mother's womb.

和合本

我的肺腑是你所造的；我在母腹中，你已覆庇我。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H3629כִּלְיָהkilyâh
Strong 1890a kidney (as an essential organ); figuratively, the mind (as the interior self)
BDB 1906kidneysTWOT 983a
H5526סָכַךְçâkak
Strong 1890properly, to entwine as ascreen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
BDB 1906hedgeTWOT 1475
H990בֶּטֶןbeṭen
Strong 1890the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
BDB 1906bellyTWOT 236a

诗篇 139 : 14

אֽוֹדְךָ֗yâdâhH3034עַ֤לʻalH5921כִּ֥יkîyH3588נוֹרָא֗וֹתyârêʼH3372נִ֫פְלֵ֥יתִיpâlâhH6395נִפְלָאִ֥יםpâlâʼH6381מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָmaʻăsehH4639וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗יnepheshH5315יֹדַ֥עַתyâdaʻH3045מְאֹֽדmᵉʼôdH3966

KJV 1769

I will praise thee; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvellous are thy works; and that my soul knoweth right well.

和合本

我要称谢你，因我受造，奇妙可畏；你的作为奇妙，这是我心深知道的。

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H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3372יָרֵאyârêʼ
Strong 1890to fear; morally, to revere; caus. to frighten
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907
H6395פָּלָהpâlâh
Strong 1890to distinguish (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be separatedTWOT 1772
H6381פָּלָאpâlâʼ
Strong 1890properly, perhaps to separate, i.e. distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
BDB 1906be surpassingTWOT 1768

诗篇 139 : 15

לֹאlôʼH3808נִכְחַ֥דkâchadH3582עָצְמִ֗יʻôtsemH6108מִ֫מֶּ֥ךָּminH4480אֲשֶׁרʼăsherH834עֻשֵּׂ֥יתִיʻâsâhH6213בַסֵּ֑תֶרçêtherH5643רֻ֝קַּ֗מְתִּיrâqamH7551בְּֽתַחְתִּיּ֥וֹתtachtîyH8482אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth.

和合本

我在暗中受造，在地的深处被联络；那时，我的形体并不向你隐藏。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3582כָּחַדkâchad
Strong 1890to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy
BDB 1906hideTWOT 972
H6108עֹצֶםʻôtsem
Strong 1890power; hence, body
BDB 1906mightTWOT 1673a
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708

诗篇 139 : 16

גָּלְמִ֤יgôlemH1564רָ֘א֤וּrâʼâhH7200עֵינֶ֗יךָʻayinH5869וְעַֽלʻalH5921סִפְרְךָ֮çêpherH5612כֻּלָּ֪םkôlH3605יִכָּ֫תֵ֥בוּkâthabH3789יָמִ֥יםyôwmH3117יֻצָּ֑רוּyâtsarH3335ולאlôʼH3808אֶחָ֣דʼechâdH259

KJV 1769

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.

和合本

我未成形的体质，你的眼早已看见了；你所定的日子，我尚未度一日（或译：我被造的肢体尚未有其一），你都写在你的册上了。

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H1564גֹּלֶםgôlem
Strong 1890a wrapped (and unformed mass, i.e. as the embryo)
BDB 1906embryoTWOT 354b
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5612סֵפֶרçêpher
Strong 1890properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
BDB 1906missiveTWOT 1540a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

诗篇 139 : 17

מַהmâhH4100יָּקְר֣וּyâqarH3365רֵעֶ֣יךָrêaʻH7454אֵ֑לʼêlH410מֶ֥הmâhH4100עָ֝צְמוּʻâtsamH6105רָאשֵׁיהֶֽםrôʼshH7218

KJV 1769

How precious also are thy thoughts unto me, O God! how great is the sum of them!

和合本

神啊，你的意念向我何等宝贵！其数何等众多！

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H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
H3365יָקַרyâqar
Strong 1890properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
BDB 1906be preciousTWOT 905
H7454רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890a thought (as association of ideas)
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 2187a
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H6105עָצַםʻâtsam
Strong 1890to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones
BDB 1906shut the eyesTWOT 1674
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh

诗篇 139 : 18

אֶ֭סְפְּרֵםçâpharH5608מֵח֣וֹלchôwlH2344יִרְבּ֑וּןrâbâhH7235הֱ֝קִיצֹ֗תִיqûwtsH6974וְעוֹדִ֥יʻôwdH5750עִמָּֽךְʻimH5973

KJV 1769

If I should count them, they are more in number than the sand: when I awake, I am still with thee.

和合本

我若数点，比海沙更多；我睡醒的时候，仍和你同在。

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H5608סָפַרçâphar
Strong 1890properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e. (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e. celebrate
BDB 1906countTWOT 1540
H2344חוֹלchôwl
Strong 1890sand (as round or whirling particles)
BDB 1906sandTWOT 623a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H6974קוּץqûwts
Strong 1890to awake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906awakeTWOT 2019
H5750עוֹדʻôwd
Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
H5973עִםʻim
Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c

诗篇 139 : 19

אִםʼimH518תִּקְטֹ֖לqâṭalH6991אֱל֥וֹהַּʼĕlôwahhH433רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563וְאַנְשֵׁ֥יʼîyshH376דָ֝מִ֗יםdâmH1818ס֣וּרוּçûwrH5493מֶֽנִּיminH4480

KJV 1769

Surely thou wilt slay the wicked, O God: depart from me therefore, ye bloody men.

和合本

神啊，你必要杀戮恶人；所以，你们好流人血的，离开我去吧！

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H6991קָטַלqâṭal
Strong 1890properly, to cut off, i.e. (figuratively) put to death
BDB 1906slayTWOT 2008
H433אֱלוֹהַּʼĕlôwahh
Strong 1890a deity or the Deity
BDB 1906godTWOT 93b
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H1818דָּםdâm
Strong 1890blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood)
BDB 1906bloodTWOT 436

诗篇 139 : 20

אֲשֶׁ֣רʼăsherH834יֹ֭אמְרֻךָʼâmarH559לִמְזִמָּ֑הmᵉzimmâhH4209נָשֻׂ֖אnâsâʼH5375לַשָּׁ֣וְאshâvᵉʼH7723עָרֶֽיךָʻârH6145

KJV 1769

For they speak against thee wickedly, and thine enemies take thy name in vain.

和合本

因为他们说恶言顶撞你；你的仇敌也妄称你的名。

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H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4209מְזִמָּהmᵉzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 556c
H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H6145עָרʻâr
Strong 1890a foe (as watchful for mischief)
BDB 1906thine adversary

诗篇 139 : 21

הֲלֽוֹאlôʼH3808מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָsânêʼH8130יְהוָ֥הYᵉhôvâhH3068אֶשְׂנָ֑אsânêʼH8130וּ֝בִתְקוֹמְמֶ֗יךָtᵉqôwmêmH8618אֶתְקוֹטָֽטqûwṭH6962

KJV 1769

Do not I hate them, O LORD, that hate thee? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against thee?

和合本

耶和华啊，恨恶你的，我岂不恨恶他们吗？攻击你的，我岂不憎嫌他们吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H8618תְּקוֹמֵםtᵉqôwmêm
Strong 1890an opponent
BDB 1906opponentTWOT 1999?
H6962קוּטqûwṭ
Strong 1890properly, to cut off, i.e. (figuratively) detest
BDB 1906feel a loathingTWOT 1996

诗篇 139 : 22

תַּכְלִ֣יתtaklîythH8503שִׂנְאָ֣הsinʼâhH8135שְׂנֵאתִ֑יםsânêʼH8130לְ֝אוֹיְבִ֗יםʼôyêbH341הָ֣יוּhâyâhH1961

KJV 1769

I hate them with perfect hatred: I count them mine enemies.

和合本

我切切地恨恶他们，以他们为仇敌。

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H8503תַּכְלִיתtaklîyth
Strong 1890completion; by implication, an extremity
BDB 1906endTWOT 982f
H8135שִׂנְאָהsinʼâh
Strong 1890hate
BDB 1906hatingTWOT 2272b
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H341אֹיֵבʼôyêb
Strong 1890hating; an adversary
BDB 1906be hostile toTWOT 78
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

诗篇 139 : 23

חָקְרֵ֣נִיchâqarH2713אֵ֭לʼêlH410וְדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045לְבָבִ֑יlêbâbH3824בְּ֝חָנֵ֗נִיbâchanH974וְדַ֣עyâdaʻH3045שַׂרְעַפָּֽיsarʻaphH8312

KJV 1769

Search me, O God, and know my heart: try me, and know my thoughts:

和合本

神啊，求你鉴察我，知道我的心思，试炼我，知道我的意念，

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H2713חָקַרchâqar
Strong 1890properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
BDB 1906searchTWOT 729
H410אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the Almighty (but used also of any deity)
BDB 1906godTWOT 93a
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H974בָּחַןbâchan
Strong 1890to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
BDB 1906examineTWOT 230
H8312שַׂרְעַףsarʻaph
Strong 1890cogitation
BDB 1906disquieting thoughtsTWOT 2273b

诗篇 139 : 24

וּרְאֵ֗הrâʼâhH7200אִםʼimH518דֶּֽרֶךְderekH1870עֹ֥צֶבʻôtsebH6090וּ֝נְחֵ֗נִיnâchâhH5148בְּדֶ֣רֶךְderekH1870עוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

And see if there be any wicked way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.

和合本

看在我里面有什么恶行没有，引导我走永生的道路。

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H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H6090עֹצֶבʻôtseb
Strong 1890an idol (as fashioned); also pain (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906idolTWOT 1667b
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a