诗篇 108 · 研读本

诗篇 108 : 1原文编号 108:2

נָכ֣וֹןkûwnH3559לִבִּ֣יlêbH3820אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430אָשִׁ֥ירָהshîyrH7891וַ֝אֲזַמְּרָ֗הzâmarH2167אַףʼaphH637כְּבוֹדִֽיkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

O god, my heart is fixed; I will sing and give praise, even with my glory.

和合本

神啊，我心坚定；我口（原文是荣耀）要唱诗歌颂！

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H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H7891שִׁירshîyr
Strong 1890to sing
BDB 1906singTWOT 2378
H2167זָמַרzâmar
Strong 1890play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
BDB 1906make musicTWOT 558
H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142

诗篇 108 : 2原文编号 108:3

ע֭וּרָֽהʻûwrH5782הַנֵּ֥בֶלnebelH5035וְכִנּ֗וֹרkinnôwrH3658אָעִ֥ירָהʻûwrH5782שָּֽׁחַרshacharH7837

KJV 1769

Awake, psaltery and harp: I myself will awake early.

和合本

琴瑟啊，你们当醒起！我自己要极早醒起！

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H5782עוּרʻûwr
Strong 1890to wake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906rouse oneselfTWOT 1587
H5035נֶבֶלnebel
Strong 1890a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)
BDB 1906bagTWOT 1284a
H3658כִּנּוֹרkinnôwr
Strong 1890a harp
BDB 1906lyreTWOT 1004a
H7837שַׁחַרshachar
Strong 1890dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
BDB 1906dawnTWOT 2369a

诗篇 108 : 3原文编号 108:4

אוֹדְךָ֖yâdâhH3034בָעַמִּ֥יםʻamH5971יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וַ֝אֲזַמֶּרְךָ֗zâmarH2167בַּלbalH1077אֻמִּֽיםlᵉʼômH3816

KJV 1769

I will praise thee, O LORD, among the people: and I will sing praises unto thee among the nations.

和合本

耶和华啊，我要在万民中称谢你，在列邦中歌颂你！

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H3034יָדָהyâdâh
Strong 1890physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 847
H5971עַםʻam
Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2167זָמַרzâmar
Strong 1890play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music
BDB 1906make musicTWOT 558
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H3816לְאֹםlᵉʼôm
Strong 1890a community
BDB 1906peopleTWOT 1069a

诗篇 108 : 4原文编号 108:5

כִּֽיkîyH3588גָד֣וֹלgâdôwlH1419מֵֽעַלʻalH5921שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064חַסְדֶּ֑ךָchêçêdH2617וְֽעַדʻadH5704שְׁחָקִ֥יםshachaqH7834אֲמִתֶּֽךָʼemethH571

KJV 1769

For thy mercy is great above the heavens: and thy truth reacheth unto the clouds.

和合本

因为，你的慈爱大过诸天；你的诚实达到穹苍。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c

诗篇 108 : 5原文编号 108:6

ר֣וּמָהrûwmH7311עַלʻalH5921שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064אֱלֹהִ֑יםʼĕlôhîymH430וְעַ֖לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605הָאָ֣רֶץʼeretsH776כְּבוֹדֶֽךָkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

Be thou exalted, O God, above the heavens: and thy glory above all the earth;

和合本

神啊，愿你崇高过于诸天！愿你的荣耀高过全地！

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H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167

诗篇 108 : 6原文编号 108:7

לְ֭מַעַןmaʻanH4616יֵחָלְצ֣וּןchâlatsH2502יְדִידֶ֑יךָyᵉdîydH3039הוֹשִׁ֖יעָהyâshaʻH3467יְמִֽינְךָ֣yâmîynH3225וַעֲנֵֽנִיʻânâhH6030

KJV 1769

That thy beloved may be delivered: save with thy right hand, and answer me.

和合本

求你应允我们，用右手拯救我们，好叫你所亲爱的人得救。

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H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H2502חָלַץchâlats
Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
H3039יְדִידyᵉdîyd
Strong 1890loved
BDB 1906a song of loveTWOT 846b
H3467יָשַׁעyâshaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
BDB 1906deliverTWOT 929
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581

诗篇 108 : 7原文编号 108:8

אֱלֹהִ֤יםʼĕlôhîymH430דִּבֶּ֥רdâbarH1696בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹqôdeshH6944אֶעְלֹ֥זָהʻâlazH5937אֲחַלְּקָ֥הchâlaqH2505שְׁכֶ֑םShᵉkemH7927וְעֵ֖מֶקʻêmeqH6010סֻכּ֣וֹתÇukkôwthH5523אֲמַדֵּֽדmâdadH4058

KJV 1769

God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.

和合本

神已经指着他的圣洁说（说：或译应许我）：“我要欢乐；我要分开示剑，丈量疏割谷。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
H5937עָלַזʻâlaz
Strong 1890to jump for joy, i.e. exult
BDB 1906exultTWOT 1625
H2505חָלַקchâlaq
Strong 1890to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 670
H7927שְׁכֶםShᵉkem
Strong 1890Shekem, a place in Palestine
BDB 1906ShechemTWOT 2386b

诗篇 108 : 8原文编号 108:9

גִלְעָ֨דGilʻâdH1568מְנַשֶּׁ֗הMᵉnashshehH4519וְ֭אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayimH669מָע֣וֹזmâʻôwzH4581רֹאשִׁ֑יrôʼshH7218יְ֝הוּדָ֗הYᵉhûwdâhH3063מְחֹקְקִֽיchâqaqH2710

KJV 1769

Gilead is mine; Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;

和合本

基列是我的；玛拿西是我的；以法莲是护卫我头的；犹大是我的杖；

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H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd
Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh
Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim
Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
BDB 1906Ephraim
H4581מָעוֹזmâʻôwz
Strong 1890a fortified place; figuratively, a defence
BDB 1906place of safetyTWOT 1578a
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh
Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c

诗篇 108 : 9原文编号 108:10

מוֹאָ֤בMôwʼâbH4124סִ֬ירçîyrH5518רַחְצִ֗יrachatsH7366עַלʻalH5921אֱ֭דוֹםʼĔdômH123אַשְׁלִ֣יךְshâlakH7993נַעֲלִ֑יnaʻalH5275עֲלֵֽיʻalH5921פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁתPᵉleshethH6429אֶתְרוֹעָֽעrûwaʻH7321

KJV 1769

Moab is my washpot; over Edom will I cast out my shoe; over Philistia will I triumph.

和合本

摩押是我的沐浴盆；我要向以东抛鞋；我必因胜非利士呼喊。”

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H4124מוֹאָבMôwʼâb
Strong 1890Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants
BDB 1906MoabTWOT 1155
H5518סִירçîyr
Strong 1890a pot; also a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
BDB 1906thornTWOT 1490
H7366רַחַץrachats
Strong 1890a bath
BDB 1906washingTWOT 2150a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H123אֱדֹםʼĔdôm
Strong 1890Edom, the elder twin-brother of Jacob; hence the region (Idumaea) occupied by him
BDB 1906EdomTWOT 26e
H7993שָׁלַךְshâlak
Strong 1890to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906throwTWOT 2398

诗篇 108 : 10原文编号 108:11

מִ֣יmîyH4310יֹ֭בִלֵנִיyâbalH2986עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892מִבְצָ֑רmibtsârH4013מִ֖יmîyH4310נָחַ֣נִיnâchâhH5148עַדʻadH5704אֱדֽוֹםʼĔdômH123

KJV 1769

Who will bring me into the strong city? who will lead me into Edom?

和合本

谁能领我进坚固城？谁能引我到以东地？

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H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H2986יָבַלyâbal
Strong 1890properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
BDB 1906conductTWOT 835
H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H4013מִבְצָרmibtsâr
Strong 1890a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
BDB 1906fortificationTWOT 270g
H5148נָחָהnâchâh
Strong 1890to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)
BDB 1906leadTWOT 1341
H5704עַדʻad
Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c

诗篇 108 : 11原文编号 108:12

הֲלֹֽאlôʼH3808אֱלֹהִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּzânachH2186וְֽלֹאlôʼH3808תֵצֵ֥אyâtsâʼH3318אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםʼĕlôhîymH430בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּtsâbâʼH6635

KJV 1769

Wilt not thou, O God, who hast cast us off? and wilt not thou, O God, go forth with our hosts?

和合本

神啊，你不是丢弃了我们吗？　神啊，你不和我们的军兵同去吗？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H2186זָנַחzânach
Strong 1890reject, forsake, fail
BDB 1906rejectTWOT 564
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ
Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

诗篇 108 : 12原文编号 108:13

הָֽבָהyâhabH3051עֶזְרָ֣תʻezrâhH5833מִצָּ֑רtsarH6862וְ֝שָׁ֗וְאshâvᵉʼH7723תְּשׁוּעַ֥תtᵉshûwʻâhH8668אָדָֽםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

Give us help from trouble: for vain is the help of man.

和合本

求你帮助我们攻击敌人，因为人的帮助是枉然的。

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H3051יָהַבyâhab
Strong 1890to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
BDB 1906giveTWOT 849
H5833עֶזְרָהʻezrâh
Strong 1890aid
BDB 1906helpTWOT 1598b
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
H7723שָׁוְאshâvᵉʼ
Strong 1890evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)
BDB 1906emptinessTWOT 2338a
H8668תְּשׁוּעָהtᵉshûwʻâh
Strong 1890rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
BDB 1906deliveranceTWOT 929e
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

诗篇 108 : 13原文编号 108:14

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥יםʼĕlôhîymH430נַעֲשֶׂהʻâsâhH6213חָ֑יִלchayilH2428וְ֝ה֗וּאhûwʼH1931יָב֥וּסbûwçH947צָרֵֽינוּtsarH6862

KJV 1769

Through God we shall do valiantly: for he it is that shall tread down our enemies.

和合本

我们倚靠　神才得施展大能，因为践踏我们敌人的就是他。

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H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H2428חַיִלchayil
Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H947בּוּסbûwç
Strong 1890to trample (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906tread downTWOT 216
H6862צַרtsar
Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a