神赐福给挪亚和他的儿子们,对他们说:「你们要生养众多,遍满这地。」
🚩 这一句与 1:28 的祝福,辅音逐字相同(פרו ורבו ומלאו את הארץ,查表核对)。 ⚑ 但 1:28 接下去的两个动词,本章一次都不出现:「治理这地」(kabash, H3533)、「管辖」(radah, H7287) —— 整章零次。 ⚑ 顶替它们的是下一节的「惧怕」与「惊恐」,而那两个都是全经首现。祝福照旧,托付缩了。
H1288בָרַךְbârak赐福中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china跪、赐福;本义是「屈膝」,由此引出祝福与称颂两向。Strong 1890to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)BDB 1906kneelTWOT 285H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym神中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china阳性复数形,却常配单数动词;泛指「神明」,在旧约特指独一真神。复数在此不表多数,是尊称。Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlativeBDB 1906godsTWOT 93cH853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186H5146נֹחַNôach挪亚本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 名出于 nuach「安息」(H5118)。5:29 拉麦说「这个必安慰我们」用的是 nacham(H5162),另一个词根 —— 只是音近的借用,非字源。加尔文在该节注里辨过这一点。Strong 1890Noach, the patriarch of the floodBDB 1906NoahTWOT 1323bH1121בֵּןbên儿女中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)BDB 1906sonTWOT 254H559אָמַרʼâmar说中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)BDB 1906utterTWOT 118