「人与人若有争讼,来到审判处、审判官审断他们的时候,就要定义人有理、定恶人有罪。
⚑⚑ 「定义人有理」(וְהִצְדִּיקוּ אֶת־הַצַּדִּיק)就是「称义」那个动词 —— 保罗说神「称罪人为义」(罗 4:5),在律法的用语里正是本节所禁止的那件事:箴 17:15 说「定恶人为义的…都为耶和华所憎恶」。福音的难处就在这一处。
H3588כִּיkîy因为Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexedBDB 1906thatTWOT 976H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491H7379רִיבrîyb争讼Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159aH996בֵּיןbêyn在…之间Strong 1890between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...orBDB 1906intervalTWOT 239aH376אִישׁʼîysh男人Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)BDB 1906manTWOT 83aH5066נָגַשׁnâgash挨近Strong 1890to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand backBDB 1906draw nearTWOT 1297
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
(亨利这段在 25:17 切片末尾与 25:1 切片)这里,一、指示审判官怎样鞭打犯人(25:1–3)。1. 这里设想:一个人被控犯罪,原告和被告要当面对质,站在审判官面前,好判决这争讼。2. 一个人被控犯罪,证据不足、罪名不能成立的,就要被判无罪:「定义人有理」,就是「在法庭看来是义的人」。控告若被证实,定被告有罪,就是认原告的控告为义。3. 被告若被判有罪,就必须判他:「定恶人有罪」;「因为定恶人为义,和定义人为恶,同样为耶和华所憎恶」(箴 17:15)。4. 若律法没有定这罪为死罪,犯人就要受责打。「我们遇见许多诫命,并没有附上特定的刑罚;照犹太人一贯的做法,违犯其中大部分的,都用鞭打处罚。」……(此下缺页。)