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民数记 第 10 章

36 节 · 372 词元 · 译文 36 节 · 注疏 11 节

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耶和华告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要用银子作两枝号,都要锤出来的 —— 用以招聚会众,并叫众营起行。

⚑ 「锤出来的」(מִקְשָׁה)与 8:4 灯台是同一个字 —— 一整块打出来,不是拼接的。

עֲשֵׂ֣ה造ʻâsâhH6213שְׁתֵּי֙二shᵉnayimH8147חֲצֽוֹצְרֹ֣ת号(银号)chătsôtsᵉrâhH2689כֶּ֔סֶף银子keçephH3701מִקְשָׁ֖ה锤出来的miqshâhH4749תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה造ʻâsâhH6213אֹתָ֑ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853וְהָי֤וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְמִקְרָ֣א圣会miqrâʼH4744הָֽעֵדָ֔ה会众ʻêdâhH5712וּלְמַסַּ֖ע路程maççaʻH4550אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַֽמַּחֲנֽוֹת营machănehH4264
KJV 1769
Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps.
WEB 现代
“Make two trumpets of silver. You shall make them of beaten work. You shall use them for the calling of the congregation, and for the journeying of the camps.
YLT 直译
`Make to thee two trumpets of silver; beaten work thou dost make them, and they have been to thee for the convocation of the company, and for the journeying of the camps;
和合本
“你要用银子做两枝号,都要锤出来的,用以招聚会众,并叫众营起行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H2689חֲצֹצְרָהchătsôtsᵉrâh号(银号)
    Strong 1890a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
    BDB 1906clarionTWOT 726a
  • H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph银子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银;引申为银钱。
    Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
    BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
  • H4749מִקְשָׁהmiqshâh锤出来的
    Strong 1890rounded work, i.e. moulded by hammering (repousse)
    BDB 1906hammered workTWOT 2086b
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
חֲצֹצְרָהH2689旧约 27 节
历代志上 13:8大卫和以色列众人在 神前用琴、瑟、锣、鼓、号作乐,极力跳舞歌唱。
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
历代志上 16:6祭司比拿雅和雅哈悉常在 神的约柜前吹号。
另有 22 节未列
מִקְשָׁהH4749旧约 9 节
出埃及记 25:18要用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头。
出埃及记 25:31“要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花,都要接连一块锤出来。
出埃及记 25:36球和枝子要接连一块,都是一块精金锤出来的。
出埃及记 37:7用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头,
另有 4 节未列
מִקְרָאH4744旧约 22 节
出埃及记 12:16头一日你们当有圣会,第七日也当有圣会。这两日之内,除了预备各人所要吃的以外,无论何工都不可做。
以赛亚书 1:13你们不要再献虚浮的供物。香品是我所憎恶的;月朔和安息日,并宣召的大会,也是我所憎恶的;作罪孽,又守严肃会,我也不能容忍。
以赛亚书 4:5耶和华也必在锡安全山,并各会众以上,使白日有烟云,黑夜有火焰的光。因为在全荣耀之上必有遮蔽。
利未记 23:2“你晓谕以色列人说:耶和华的节期,你们要宣告为圣会的节期。
另有 17 节未列
מַסַּעH4550旧约 11 节
申命记 10:11耶和华吩咐我说:‘你起来引导这百姓,使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。’”
出埃及记 17:1以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站口从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有水喝,
出埃及记 40:36每逢云彩从帐幕收上去,以色列人就起程前往;
出埃及记 40:38日间,耶和华的云彩是在帐幕以上;夜间,云中有火,在以色列全家的眼前。在他们所行的路上都是这样。
另有 6 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「(吹号招聚会众)正如约珥书吩咐『在锡安吹角,宣告禁食,宣告严肃会』(珥 2:15)。宗教聚会的时间与地点当有公开的通告;因为领受圣礼之益的邀请是给众人的 ——『凡愿意的,都可以来。』智慧在人多的街市上呼喊。但吹号的……」

⚑⚑⚑ 两件事把这对银号接到了会幕最里面的两样东西上。 · 「用银子锤出来」原文 מִקְשָׁ֖ה(miqshah,一整块捶打成形)。机器复核:这个作法在整部五经只用在三样东西上 —— 出 25:18 的两个基路伯、出 25:31/37:17/民 8:4 的灯台,以及本节的两枝号。 通体一块捶出来的,只有:那两张彼此相对的脸、那盏灯、那个声音。(见出 25:18、25:31 注。) · 「招聚会众」原文 לְמִקְרָ֣א הָֽעֵדָ֔ה —— מִקְרָא miqra 正是利 23 章「圣会」那个字(那一章出现 11 次,见利 23:2 注)。号是为「圣会」造的。

吹这两枝号的时候,全会众都要到你这里、聚集在会幕门口。

וְתָקְע֖וּ击打/吹tâqaʻH8628וְנֽוֹעֲד֤וּ会面/指定yâʻadH3259אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙向/对ʼêlH413כָּל一切kôlH3605הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה会众ʻêdâhH5712אֶל向/对ʼêlH413פֶּ֖תַח门口pethachH6607אֹ֥הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵֽד节令môwʻêdH4150
KJV 1769
And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
WEB 现代
When they blow them, all the congregation shall gather themselves to you at the door of the Tent of Meeting.
YLT 直译
and they have blown with them, and all the company have met together unto thee, unto the opening of the tent of meeting.
和合本
吹这号的时候,全会众要到你那里,聚集在会幕门口。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H3259יָעַדyâʻad会面/指定
    Strong 1890to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or position), to engage (for marriage)
    BDB 1906appointTWOT 878
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a
  • H6607פֶּתַחpethach门口
    Strong 1890an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way
    BDB 1906openingTWOT 1854a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
יָעַדH3259旧约 29 节
列王纪上 8:5所罗门王和聚集到他那里的以色列全会众,一同在约柜前献牛羊为祭,多得不可胜数。
历代志下 5:6所罗门王和聚集到他那里的以色列全会众都在约柜前献牛羊为祭,多得不可胜数。
撒母耳记下 20:5亚玛撒就去招聚犹大人,却耽延过了王所限的日期。
阿摩司书 3:3“二人若不同心,岂能同行呢?
另有 24 节未列

若只吹一枝,众首领 —— 就是以色列军中的统领 —— 要聚集到你那里。

וְאִם若ʼimH518בְּאַחַ֖ת一ʼechâdH259יִתְקָ֑עוּ击打/吹tâqaʻH8628וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ会面/指定yâʻadH3259אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙向/对ʼêlH413הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים首领nâsîyʼH5387רָאשֵׁ֖י头rôʼshH7218אַלְפֵ֥י千ʼelephH505יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
WEB 现代
If they blow just one, then the princes, the heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves to you.
YLT 直译
And if with one they blow, then have the princes, heads of the thousands of Israel, met together unto thee;
和合本
若单吹一枝,众首领,就是以色列军中的统领,要聚集到你那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H3259יָעַדyâʻad会面/指定
    Strong 1890to fix upon (by agreement or appointment); by implication, to meet (at a stated time), to summon (to trial), to direct (in a certain quarter or position), to engage (for marriage)
    BDB 1906appointTWOT 878
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
יָעַדH3259旧约 29 节
列王纪上 8:5所罗门王和聚集到他那里的以色列全会众,一同在约柜前献牛羊为祭,多得不可胜数。
历代志下 5:6所罗门王和聚集到他那里的以色列全会众都在约柜前献牛羊为祭,多得不可胜数。
撒母耳记下 20:5亚玛撒就去招聚犹大人,却耽延过了王所限的日期。
阿摩司书 3:3“二人若不同心,岂能同行呢?
另有 24 节未列

吹出营号的时候,东边安的营都要起行。

⚑ 「出营号」(תְּרוּעָה)是短促断续的吹法,与 7 节那种长而连贯的吹法(תָּקַע)不同 —— 「吹角节」(29:1)的名就是这个字。

וּתְקַעְתֶּ֖ם击打/吹tâqaʻH8628תְּרוּעָ֑ה吹角/呼喊tᵉrûwʻâhH8643וְנָֽסְעוּ֙起行nâçaʻH5265הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת营machănehH4264הַחֹנִ֖ים安营chânâhH2583קֵֽדְמָה东方qedemH6924
KJV 1769
When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward.
WEB 现代
When you blow an alarm, the camps that lie on the east side shall go forward.
YLT 直译
`And ye have blown--a shout, and the camps which are encamping eastward have journeyed.
和合本
吹出大声的时候,东边安的营都要起行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H8643תְּרוּעָהtᵉrûwʻâh吹角/呼喊
    Strong 1890clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangorof trumpets, as an alarum
    BDB 1906shout of warTWOT 2135b
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
  • H6924קֶדֶםqedem东方
    Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
    BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
תְּרוּעָהH8643旧约 33 节
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中,以色列众人就大声欢呼,地便震动。
撒母耳记上 4:6非利士人听见欢呼的声音,就说:“在希伯来人营里大声欢呼,是什么缘故呢?”随后就知道耶和华的约柜到了营中。
历代志下 13:12率领我们的是 神,我们这里也有 神的祭司拿号向你们吹出大声。以色列人哪,不要与耶和华你们列祖的 神争战,因你们必不能亨通。”
另有 28 节未列

第二次吹出营号的时候,南边安的营都要起行 —— 他们起行要吹出营号。

וּתְקַעְתֶּ֤ם击打/吹tâqaʻH8628תְּרוּעָה֙吹角/呼喊tᵉrûwʻâhH8643שֵׁנִ֔ית第二shênîyH8145וְנָֽסְעוּ֙起行nâçaʻH5265הַֽמַּחֲנ֔וֹת营machănehH4264הַחֹנִ֖ים安营chânâhH2583תֵּימָ֑נָה南têymânH8486תְּרוּעָ֥ה吹角/呼喊tᵉrûwʻâhH8643יִתְקְע֖וּ击打/吹tâqaʻH8628לְמַסְעֵיהֶֽם路程maççaʻH4550
KJV 1769
When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys.
WEB 现代
When you blow an alarm the second time, the camps that lie on the south side shall go forward. They shall blow an alarm for their journeys.
YLT 直译
`And ye have blown--a second shout, and the camps which are encamping southward have journeyed; a shout they blow for their journeys.
和合本
二次吹出大声的时候,南边安的营都要起行。他们将起行,必吹出大声。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H8643תְּרוּעָהtᵉrûwʻâh吹角/呼喊
    Strong 1890clamor, i.e. acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangorof trumpets, as an alarum
    BDB 1906shout of warTWOT 2135b
  • H8145שֵׁנִיshênîy第二
    Strong 1890properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
    BDB 1906secondTWOT 2421b
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
תְּרוּעָהH8643旧约 33 节
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中,以色列众人就大声欢呼,地便震动。
撒母耳记上 4:6非利士人听见欢呼的声音,就说:“在希伯来人营里大声欢呼,是什么缘故呢?”随后就知道耶和华的约柜到了营中。
历代志下 13:12率领我们的是 神,我们这里也有 神的祭司拿号向你们吹出大声。以色列人哪,不要与耶和华你们列祖的 神争战,因你们必不能亨通。”
另有 28 节未列
תֵּימָןH8486旧约 22 节
申命记 3:27你且上毗斯迦山顶去,向东、西、南、北举目观望,因为你必不能过这约旦河。
出埃及记 26:18帐幕的南面要做板二十块。
出埃及记 26:35把桌子安在幔子外帐幕的北面;把灯台安在帐幕的南面,彼此相对。
出埃及记 27:9“你要做帐幕的院子。院子的南面要用捻的细麻做帷子,长一百肘。
另有 17 节未列
מַסַּעH4550旧约 11 节
申命记 10:11耶和华吩咐我说:‘你起来引导这百姓,使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。’”
出埃及记 17:1以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站口从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有水喝,
出埃及记 40:36每逢云彩从帐幕收上去,以色列人就起程前往;
出埃及记 40:38日间,耶和华的云彩是在帐幕以上;夜间,云中有火,在以色列全家的眼前。在他们所行的路上都是这样。
另有 6 节未列

但招聚会众的时候,你们要吹号,却不要吹出营号。

וּבְהַקְהִ֖יל招聚qâhalH6950אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַקָּהָ֑ל会众qâhâlH6951תִּתְקְע֖וּ击打/吹tâqaʻH8628וְלֹ֥א不lôʼH3808תָרִֽיעוּ大声呼喊/吹角rûwaʻH7321
KJV 1769
But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm.
WEB 现代
But when the assembly is to be gathered together, you shall blow, but you shall not sound an alarm.
YLT 直译
`And in the assembling of the assembly ye blow, and do not shout;
和合本
但招聚会众的时候,你们要吹号,却不要吹出大声。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6950קָהַלqâhal招聚
    Strong 1890to convoke
    BDB 1906assemble as an assemblyTWOT 1991
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H6951קָהָלqâhâl会众
    Strong 1890assemblage (usually concretely)
    BDB 1906assemblyTWOT 1991a
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H7321רוּעַrûwaʻ大声呼喊/吹角
    Strong 1890to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e. shout (for alarm or joy)
    BDB 1906raise a shoutTWOT 2135
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
קָהַלH6950旧约 39 节
历代志上 13:5于是,大卫将以色列人从埃及的西曷河直到哈马口都招聚了来,要从基列·耶琳将 神的约柜运来。
历代志上 15:3大卫招聚以色列众人到耶路撒冷,要将耶和华的约柜抬到他所预备的地方。
历代志上 28:1大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服侍王的军长,与千夫长、百夫长,掌管王和王子产业牲畜的,并太监,以及大能的勇士,都到耶路撒冷来。
列王纪上 8:1那时,所罗门将以色列的长老和各支派的首领,并以色列的族长,招聚到耶路撒冷,要把耶和华的约柜从大卫城就是锡安运上来。
另有 34 节未列
רוּעַH7321旧约 40 节
撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中,以色列众人就大声欢呼,地便震动。
撒母耳记上 10:24撒母耳对众民说:“你们看耶和华所拣选的人,众民中有可比他的吗?”众民就大声欢呼说:“愿王万岁!”
撒母耳记上 17:20大卫早晨起来,将羊交托一个看守的人,照着他父亲所吩咐的话,带着食物去了。到了辎重营,军兵刚出到战场,呐喊要战。
撒母耳记上 17:52以色列人和犹大人便起身呐喊,追赶非利士人,直到迦特(或译:该)和以革伦的城门。被杀的非利士人倒在沙拉音的路上,直到迦特和以革伦。
另有 35 节未列

吹号的要是亚伦的子孙、作祭司的 —— 这要作你们世世代代永远的定例。

וּבְנֵ֤י儿女bênH1121אַהֲרֹן֙亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים祭司kôhênH3548יִתְקְע֖וּ击打/吹tâqaʻH8628בַּֽחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת号(银号)chătsôtsᵉrâhH2689וְהָי֥וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְחֻקַּ֥ת律例chuqqâhH2708עוֹלָ֖ם永远ʻôwlâmH5769לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם世代dôwrH1755
KJV 1769
And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations.
WEB 现代
“The sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow the trumpets. This shall be to you for a statute forever throughout your generations.
YLT 直译
and sons of Aaron, the priests, blow with the trumpets; and they have been to you for a statute age-during to your generations.
和合本
亚伦子孙作祭司的要吹这号;这要作你们世世代代永远的定例。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
  • H2689חֲצֹצְרָהchătsôtsᵉrâh号(银号)
    Strong 1890a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
    BDB 1906clarionTWOT 726a
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
חֲצֹצְרָהH2689旧约 27 节
历代志上 13:8大卫和以色列众人在 神前用琴、瑟、锣、鼓、号作乐,极力跳舞歌唱。
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
历代志上 16:6祭司比拿雅和雅哈悉常在 神的约柜前吹号。
另有 22 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们(亚伦的子孙)虽然地位尊贵,也不可以为在神家里作吹号的有失身分;那里最卑微的职分也是尊荣的。这表明主的仆人应当『扬起声来好像吹角』,指示百姓看见自己的罪(赛 58:1),呼召他们归向基督(赛 27:13)。」

⚑ 律法把吹号这件事专给了祭司(「亚伦子孙作祭司的要吹这号」),并且说这是「你们世世代代永远的定例」。 在这套制度里,发号令的人不是将军,是祭司。

你们在自己的地与欺压你们的敌人打仗,就要用号吹出大声 —— 便在耶和华你们神面前得蒙记念,也蒙拯救脱离仇敌。

וְכִֽי因为kîyH3588תָבֹ֨אוּ带来bôwʼH935מִלְחָמָ֜ה争战milchâmâhH4421בְּאַרְצְכֶ֗ם地ʼeretsH776עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַצַּר֙敌人/窄tsarH6862הַצֹּרֵ֣ר捆/逼迫tsârarH6887אֶתְכֶ֔ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853וַהֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם大声呼喊/吹角rûwaʻH7321בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת号(银号)chătsôtsᵉrâhH2689וֲנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם记念zâkarH2142לִפְנֵי֙面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֣ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם神ʼĕlôhîymH430וְנוֹשַׁעְתֶּ֖ם拯救yâshaʻH3467מֵאֹיְבֵיכֶֽם仇敌ʼôyêbH341
KJV 1769
And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies.
WEB 现代
When you go to war in your land against the adversary who oppresses you, then you shall sound an alarm with the trumpets. Then you will be remembered before Yahweh your God, and you will be saved from your enemies.
YLT 直译
`And when ye go into battle in your land against the adversary who is distressing you, then ye have shouted with the trumpets, and ye have been remembered before Jehovah your God, and ye have been saved from your enemies.
和合本
你们在自己的地,与欺压你们的敌人打仗,就要用号吹出大声,便在耶和华你们的 神面前得蒙纪念,也蒙拯救脱离仇敌。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh争战
    Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
    BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地、土地、国土、全地。可指整个大地,也可指一块地界。
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6862צַרtsar敌人/窄
    Strong 1890narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding)
    BDB 1906pebbleTWOT 1975a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
צָרַרH6887旧约 52 节
列王纪上 8:37“国中若有饥荒、瘟疫、旱风、霉烂、蝗虫、蚂蚱,或有仇敌犯境围困城邑,无论遭遇什么灾祸疾病,
撒母耳记上 25:29虽有人起来追逼你,寻索你的性命,你的性命却在耶和华你的 神那里蒙保护,如包裹宝器一样;你仇敌的性命,耶和华必抛去,如用机弦甩石一样。
撒母耳记上 28:15撒母耳对扫罗说:“你为什么搅扰我,招我上来呢?”扫罗回答说:“我甚窘急;因为非利士人攻击我, 神也离开我,不再藉先知或梦回答我。因此请你上来,好指示我应当怎样行。”
历代志下 28:22这亚哈斯王在急难的时候,越发得罪耶和华。
另有 47 节未列
רוּעַH7321旧约 40 节
撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中,以色列众人就大声欢呼,地便震动。
撒母耳记上 10:24撒母耳对众民说:“你们看耶和华所拣选的人,众民中有可比他的吗?”众民就大声欢呼说:“愿王万岁!”
撒母耳记上 17:20大卫早晨起来,将羊交托一个看守的人,照着他父亲所吩咐的话,带着食物去了。到了辎重营,军兵刚出到战场,呐喊要战。
撒母耳记上 17:52以色列人和犹大人便起身呐喊,追赶非利士人,直到迦特(或译:该)和以革伦的城门。被杀的非利士人倒在沙拉音的路上,直到迦特和以革伦。
另有 35 节未列
חֲצֹצְרָהH2689旧约 27 节
历代志上 13:8大卫和以色列众人在 神前用琴、瑟、锣、鼓、号作乐,极力跳舞歌唱。
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
历代志上 16:6祭司比拿雅和雅哈悉常在 神的约柜前吹号。
另有 22 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『你们若出去打仗,就要吹号 —— 藉此表明你们把这场争讼上诉于天,也表明你们求神赐胜;神必承认自己所设的这条例,你们就在耶和华你们神面前得蒙记念。』神必留意这号声,甘愿为他们争战……」

⚑⚑ 「得蒙记念」原文 וְנִזְכַּרְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה(זָכַר zakar 的被动式)——「你们必被记起」。 下一节(10:10)又说吹号是「这都要在你们的 神面前作为纪念」(לְזִכָּרוֹן)。 动词一次,名词一次:号声不是给人听的,是给神记的。 🚩 而这条例的对象很具体:「在你们的地,与欺压你们的敌人打仗。」律法给号声定的场合是自卫,不是出征。

在你们快乐的日子、所定的节期、并月朔,献燔祭与平安祭,也要吹号 —— 这都要在你们的神面前作为记念。我是耶和华你们的神。」

וּבְי֨וֹם日yôwmH3117שִׂמְחַתְכֶ֥ם喜乐simchâhH8057וּֽבְמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֮节令môwʻêdH4150וּבְרָאשֵׁ֣י头rôʼshH7218חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒月chôdeshH2320וּתְקַעְתֶּ֣ם击打/吹tâqaʻH8628בַּחֲצֹֽצְרֹ֗ת号(银号)chătsôtsᵉrâhH2689עַ֚ל在…之上ʻalH5921עֹלֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם燔祭ʻôlâhH5930וְעַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921זִבְחֵ֣י祭zebachH2077שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֑ם平安祭shelemH8002וְהָי֨וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְזִכָּרוֹן֙记念zikrôwnH2146לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם神ʼĕlôhîymH430אֲנִ֖י我ʼănîyH589יְהוָ֥ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם神ʼĕlôhîymH430
KJV 1769
Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God.
WEB 现代
“Also in the day of your gladness, and in your set feasts, and in the beginnings of your months, you shall blow the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; and they shall be to you for a memorial before your God. I am Yahweh your God.”
YLT 直译
`And in the day of your gladness, and in your appointed seasons, and in the beginnings of your months, ye have blown also with the trumpets over your burnt-offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace-offerings, and they have been to you for a memorial before your God; I, Jehovah, am your God.'
和合本
在你们快乐的日子和节期,并月朔,献燔祭和平安祭,也要吹号,这都要在你们的 神面前作为纪念。我是耶和华你们的 神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh喜乐
    Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
    BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
  • H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh头
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china头;引申为首领、起首、源头、总数。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作本义「头」。2:10「分为四道」原文是「四个头」—— 河的源头即河之首;3:15「牠要伤你的头」是蛇的头。同一个词,逐词层照本义作「头」,语境之别由译文承担。
    Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
    BDB 1906Rôsh
  • H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
    Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
    BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
  • H8628תָּקַעtâqaʻ击打/吹
    Strong 1890to clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by handclasping)
    BDB 1906thrustTWOT 2541
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
חֲצֹצְרָהH2689旧约 27 节
历代志上 13:8大卫和以色列众人在 神前用琴、瑟、锣、鼓、号作乐,极力跳舞歌唱。
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
历代志上 16:6祭司比拿雅和雅哈悉常在 神的约柜前吹号。
另有 22 节未列
זִכְרוֹןH2146旧约 22 节
传道书 1:11已过的世代,无人记念;将来的世代,后来的人也不记念。
传道书 2:16智慧人和愚昧人一样,永远无人记念,因为日后都被忘记;可叹智慧人死亡,与愚昧人无异。
以斯帖记 6:1那夜王睡不着觉,就吩咐人取历史来,念给他听。
出埃及记 12:14“你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代代永远的定例。
另有 17 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们有一个节期就叫『吹角节』(利 23:23 起)。看来他们在一切节期(诗 81:3)与祭祀(代下 29:27)上都要这样增添庄严,为要表明他们向神尽本分时的喜乐与欢畅,也为把与会众人的心提到圣洁的欢腾里……」

⚑ 本节把三种场合并列:「在你们快乐的日子、所定的节期、并月朔」——从随时的喜乐、到定期的节、到每月的头一天。号声管的是从个人的高兴到历法的刻度。 (吹角节的经文见利 23:24 注 —— 那里说它是「吹号声的记念」,却没有说记念什么。)

第二年二月二十日,那云彩从法柜的帐幕以上收上去了。

⚑ 1:1 起数点、7 章献供物、9 章守节,都在这二十天之内** —— 第二年二月二十日,队伍动了。

וַיְהִ֞י是/成为hâyâhH1961בַּשָּׁנָ֧ה年shânehH8141הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית第二shênîyH8145בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320הַשֵּׁנִ֖י第二shênîyH8145בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים二十ʻesrîymH6242בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320נַעֲלָה֙上腾ʻâlâhH5927הֶֽעָנָ֔ן云ʻânânH6051מֵעַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921מִשְׁכַּ֥ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908הָעֵדֻֽת法度/法柜ʻêdûwthH5715
KJV 1769
And it came to pass on the twentieth day of the second month, in the second year, that the cloud was taken up from off the tabernacle of the testimony.
WEB 现代
In the second year, in the second month, on the twentieth day of the month, the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle of the testimony.
YLT 直译
And it cometh to pass--in the second year, in the second month, in the twentieth of the month--the cloud hath gone up from off the tabernacle of the testimony,
和合本
第二年二月二十日,云彩从法柜的帐幕收上去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh年
    Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
    BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
  • H8145שֵׁנִיshênîy第二
    Strong 1890properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
    BDB 1906secondTWOT 2421b
  • H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
    Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
    BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
  • H6242עֶשְׂרִיםʻesrîym二十
    Strong 1890twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
    BDB 1906twentyTWOT 1711e
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh上腾
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
עֵדוּתH5715旧约 57 节
历代志上 29:19又求你赐我儿子所罗门诚实的心,遵守你的命令、法度、律例,成就这一切的事,用我所预备的建造殿宇。”
列王纪上 2:3遵守耶和华你 神所吩咐的,照着摩西律法上所写的行主的道,谨守他的律例、诫命、典章、法度。这样,你无论做什么事,不拘往何处去,尽都亨通。
历代志下 23:11于是领王子出来,给他戴上冠冕,将律法书交给他,立他作王。耶何耶大和众子膏他,众人说:“愿王万岁!”
历代志下 24:6王召了大祭司耶何耶大来,对他说:“从前耶和华的仆人摩西,为法柜的帐幕与以色列会众所定的捐项,你为何不叫利未人照这例从犹大和耶路撒冷带来作殿的费用呢?”(
另有 52 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「云彩收上去了;我们可以设想它停在那里等了一阵,直到他们预备好起行;拆掉那么多帐棚、打包那么多家当,是一大件工程;但因为家家都只管自己的、又都同时动手,人多手快,很快就作完了。」

⚑⚑ 本节是全卷民数记的转轴,而原文写得极平:「第二年二月二十日,云彩从法柜的帐幕收上去。」 · 出 40:17 说帐幕是「第二年正月初一日」立起来的(见该节注)。 从立起来到拔营,正好五十天。会幕造好、用了不到两个月,就被拆了搬走。 🚩 这本书的名字叫「民数记」,希伯来文却叫 בְּמִדְבַּר「在旷野」。这一节是那个书名开始的地方。

以色列人就从西奈的旷野起行,一站一站地往前走;云彩在巴兰的旷野停住。

וַיִּסְע֧וּ起行nâçaʻH5265בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לְמַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם路程maççaʻH4550מִמִּדְבַּ֣ר旷野midbârH4057סִינָ֑י西奈ÇîynayH5514וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן安设shâkanH7931הֶעָנָ֖ן云ʻânânH6051בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר旷野midbârH4057פָּארָֽן巴兰PâʼrânH6290
KJV 1769
And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.
WEB 现代
The children of Israel went forward according to their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud stayed in the wilderness of Paran.
YLT 直译
and the sons of Israel journey in their journeyings from the wilderness of Sinai, and the cloud doth tabernacle in the wilderness of Paran;
和合本
以色列人就按站往前行,离开西奈的旷野,云彩停住在巴兰的旷野。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H4550מַסַּעmaççaʻ路程
    Strong 1890a departure (from striking the tents), i.e. march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
    BDB 1906pulling upTWOT 1380a
  • H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr旷野
    Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
    BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k
  • H5514סִינַיÇîynay西奈
    Strong 1890Sinai, mountain of Arabia
    BDB 1906SinaiTWOT 1488
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מַסַּעH4550旧约 11 节
申命记 10:11耶和华吩咐我说:‘你起来引导这百姓,使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。’”
出埃及记 17:1以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站口从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有水喝,
出埃及记 40:36每逢云彩从帐幕收上去,以色列人就起程前往;
出埃及记 40:38日间,耶和华的云彩是在帐幕以上;夜间,云中有火,在以色列全家的眼前。在他们所行的路上都是这样。
另有 6 节未列
סִינַיH5514旧约 34 节
申命记 33:2他说:“耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。
出埃及记 16:1以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及后第二个月十五日到了以琳和西奈中间、汛的旷野。
出埃及记 19:1以色列人出埃及地以后,满了三个月的那一天,就来到西奈的旷野。
出埃及记 19:2他们离了利非订,来到西奈的旷野,就在那里的山下安营。
另有 29 节未列
פָּארָןH6290旧约 10 节
列王纪上 11:18他们从米甸起行,到了巴兰;从巴兰带着几个人来到埃及见埃及王法老;法老为他派定粮食,又给他房屋田地。
撒母耳记上 25:1撒母耳死了,以色列众人聚集,为他哀哭,将他葬在拉玛,他自己的坟墓(原文是房屋)里。大卫起身,下到巴兰的旷野。
申命记 1:1以下所记的是摩西在约旦河东的旷野、疏弗对面的亚拉巴,就是巴兰、陀弗、拉班、哈洗录、底撒哈中间,向以色列众人所说的话。(
申命记 33:2他说:“耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。
另有 5 节未列

这是他们照耶和华藉摩西所吩咐的头一次往前行。

וַיִּסְע֖וּ起行nâçaʻH5265בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה头一个riʼshôwnH7223עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פִּ֥י口pehH6310יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּיַד手yâdH3027מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And they first took their journey according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.
WEB 现代
They first went forward according to the commandment of Yahweh by Moses.
YLT 直译
and they journey at first, by the command of Jehovah, in the hand of Moses.
和合本
这是他们照耶和华藉摩西所吩咐的,初次往前行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn头一个
    Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
    BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6310פֶּהpeh口
    Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
    BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H3027יָדyâd手
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china手;引申为能力、方向、掌管。
    Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
    BDB 1906handTWOT 844
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「有人认为,这一章和上一章里之所以这样频频提到『耶和华的吩咐』—— 说他在他们一切的行程中引导、管理他们 —— 是为要堵住后来加在以色列身上的毁谤与羞辱:说他们在旷野耽搁那么久,是因为迷了路、找不着出去的道。」

⚑ 「照耶和华藉摩西所吩咐的」原文 עַל פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד מֹשֶֽׁה ——「照耶和华的口,藉摩西的手」。 口是神的,手是人的。(「口」peh 见出 4:16、申 18:18 注。)

犹大子孙营的纛按着他们的军队先起行 —— 统领他军队的是亚米拿达的儿子拿顺。

⚑ 原文以动词起头(וַיִּסַּע דֶּגֶל…),14、18、22、25 四处都是;KJV 照原序作 In the first place went…/And the standard…set forward。

וַיִּסַּ֞ע起行nâçaʻH5265דֶּ֣גֶל大旗degelH1714מַחֲנֵ֧ה营machănehH4264בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יְהוּדָ֛ה犹大YᵉhûwdâhH3063בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה头一个riʼshôwnH7223לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם万象tsâbâʼH6635וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָא֔וֹ万象tsâbâʼH6635נַחְשׁ֖וֹן拿顺NachshôwnH5177בֶּן儿女bênH1121עַמִּינָדָֽב亚米拿达ʻAmmîynâdâbH5992
KJV 1769
In the first place went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host was Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
WEB 现代
First, the standard of the camp of the children of Judah went forward according to their armies. Nahshon the son of Amminadab was over his army.
YLT 直译
And the standard of the camp of the sons of Judah journeyeth in the first place, by their hosts, and over its host is Nahshon son of Amminadab.
和合本
按着军队首先往前行的是犹大营的纛。统领军队的是亚米拿达的儿子拿顺。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1714דֶּגֶלdegel大旗
    Strong 1890a flag
    BDB 1906standardTWOT 402a
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3063יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâh犹大
    Strong 1890Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
    BDB 1906JudahTWOT 850c
  • H7223רִאשׁוֹןriʼshôwn头一个
    Strong 1890first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
    BDB 1906formerTWOT 2097c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
דֶּגֶלH1714旧约 14 节
民数记 1:52以色列人支搭帐棚,要照他们的军队,各归本营,各归本纛。
民数记 2:2“以色列人要各归自己的纛下,在本族的旗号那里,对着会幕的四围安营。
民数记 2:3在东边,向日出之地,照着军队安营的是犹大营的纛。有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺作犹大人的首领。
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
另有 9 节未列
נַחְשׁוֹןH5177旧约 9 节
历代志上 2:10兰生亚米拿达;亚米拿达生拿顺。拿顺作犹大人的首领。
历代志上 2:11拿顺生撒门;撒门生波阿斯;
出埃及记 6:23亚伦娶了亚米拿达的女儿,拿顺的妹妹,以利沙巴为妻,她给他生了拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
民数记 1:7属犹大的,有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺;
另有 4 节未列
עַמִּינָדָבH5992旧约 12 节
历代志上 2:10兰生亚米拿达;亚米拿达生拿顺。拿顺作犹大人的首领。
历代志上 6:7米拉约生亚玛利雅;亚玛利雅生亚希突;
历代志上 15:10乌薛子孙中有族长亚米拿达和他的弟兄一百一十二人。
历代志上 15:11大卫将祭司撒督和亚比亚他,并利未人乌列、亚帅雅、约珥、示玛雅、以列、亚米拿达召来,
另有 7 节未列

以萨迦子孙支派的军队,归苏押的儿子拿坦业统领。

⚑ 原文各处都作「…子孙的支派」(מַטֵּה בְנֵי…),和合本略去了「子孙」二字。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשָׂשכָ֑ר以萨迦YissâˢkârH3485נְתַנְאֵ֖ל拿坦业NᵉthanʼêlH5417בֶּן儿女bênH1121צוּעָֽר苏押TsûwʻârH6686
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.
WEB 现代
Nethanel the son of Zuar was over the army of the tribe of the children of Issachar.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Issachar is Nathaneel son of Zuar.
和合本
统领以萨迦支派军队的是苏押的儿子拿坦业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3485יִשָּׂשכָרYissâˢkâr以萨迦
    Strong 1890Jissaskar, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906Issachar
  • H5417נְתַנְאֵלNᵉthanʼêl拿坦业
    Strong 1890Nethanel, the name of ten Israelites
    BDB 1906Nethaneel
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
יִשָּׂשכָרH3485旧约 40 节
历代志上 2:1以色列的儿子是流便、西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、西布伦、
历代志上 6:47沙麦是末力的儿子;末力是母示的儿子;母示是米拉利的儿子;米拉利是利未的儿子。
历代志上 6:57亚伦的子孙得了逃城希伯仑,又得了立拿与其郊野,雅提珥、以实提莫与其郊野;
历代志上 7:1以萨迦的儿子是陀拉、普瓦、雅述(在创世记第四十六章十三节是约伯)、伸仑,共四人。
另有 35 节未列
נְתַנְאֵלH5417旧约 14 节
历代志上 2:14四子拿坦业,五子拉代,
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 24:6作书记的利未人拿坦业的儿子示玛雅在王和首领,与祭司撒督、亚比亚他的儿子亚希米勒,并祭司利未人的族长面前记录他们的名字。在以利亚撒的子孙中取一族,在以他玛的子孙中取一族。
历代志上 26:4俄别·以东的长子是示玛雅,次子是约萨拔,三子是约亚,四子是沙甲,五子是拿坦业,
另有 9 节未列
צוּעָרH6686旧约 5 节
民数记 1:8属以萨迦的,有苏押的儿子拿坦业;
民数记 2:5挨着他安营的是以萨迦支派。有苏押的儿子拿坦业作以萨迦人的首领。
民数记 7:18第二日来献的是以萨迦子孙的首领、苏押的儿子拿坦业。
民数记 7:23两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是苏押儿子拿坦业的供物。

西布伦子孙支派的军队,归希伦的儿子以利押统领。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121זְבוּלֻ֑ן西布伦ZᵉbûwlûwnH2074אֱלִיאָ֖ב以利押ʼĔlîyʼâbH446בֶּן儿女bênH1121חֵלֽוֹן希伦ChêlônH2497
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Zebulun was Eliab the son of Helon.
WEB 现代
Eliab the son of Helon was over the army of the tribe of the children of Zebulun.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Zebulun is Eliab son of Helon;
和合本
统领西布伦支派军队的是希伦的儿子以利押。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2074זְבוּלוּןZᵉbûwlûwn西布伦
    Strong 1890Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
    BDB 1906ZebulunTWOT 526b
  • H446אֱלִיאָבʼĔlîyʼâb以利押
    Strong 1890Eliab, the name of six Israelites
    BDB 1906Eliab
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
זְבוּלוּןH2074旧约 43 节
历代志上 2:1以色列的儿子是流便、西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、西布伦、
历代志上 6:48他们的族弟兄利未人也被派办 神殿中的一切事。
历代志上 6:62革顺族按着宗族,在以萨迦支派的地中,亚设支派的地中,拿弗他利支派的地中,巴珊内玛拿西支派的地中,得了十三座城。
历代志上 12:34拿弗他利支派,有一千军长;跟从他们、拿盾牌和枪的有三万七千人。
另有 38 节未列
אֱלִיאָבH446旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:13耶西生长子以利押,次子亚比拿达,三子示米亚(示米亚就是沙玛,见撒母耳上十六章九节),
历代志上 6:12亚希突生撒督;撒督生沙龙;
历代志上 12:10第四弥施玛拿,第五耶利米,
历代志上 15:18其次还有他们的弟兄撒迦利雅、便雅薛、示米拉末、耶歇、乌尼、以利押、比拿雅、玛西雅、玛他提雅、以利斐利户、弥克尼雅,并守门的俄别·以东和耶利。
另有 15 节未列
חֵלֹןH2497旧约 5 节
民数记 1:9属西布伦的,有希伦的儿子以利押;
民数记 2:7又有西布伦支派。希伦的儿子以利押作西布伦人的首领。
民数记 7:24第三日来献的是西布伦子孙的首领、希伦的儿子以利押。
民数记 7:29两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是希伦儿子以利押的供物。

帐幕拆卸了,革顺的子孙和米拉利的子孙就抬着帐幕起行。

וְהוּרַ֖ד下去yâradH3381הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908וְנָסְע֤וּ起行nâçaʻH5265בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121גֵרְשׁוֹן֙革顺GêrᵉshôwnH1648וּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121מְרָרִ֔י米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847נֹשְׂאֵ֖י担当nâsâʼH5375הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908
KJV 1769
And the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari set forward, bearing the tabernacle.
WEB 现代
The tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, who bore the tabernacle, went forward.
YLT 直译
And the tabernacle hath been taken down, and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari have journeyed, bearing the tabernacle.
和合本
帐幕拆卸,革顺的子孙和米拉利的子孙就抬着帐幕先往前行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3381יָרַדyârad下去
    Strong 1890to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
    BDB 1906come downTWOT 909
  • H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân帐幕/居所
    Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
    BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1648גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn革顺
    Strong 1890Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gershon
  • H4847מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy米拉利
    Strong 1890Merari, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Merari. See also
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
גֵּרְשׁוֹןH1648旧约 17 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 15:7革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人。
出埃及记 6:16利未众子的名字按着他们的后代记在下面:就是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。利未一生的岁数是一百三十七岁。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
另有 12 节未列
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列

流便子孙营的纛按着他们的军队起行 —— 统领他军队的是示丢珥的儿子以利蓿。

וְנָסַ֗ע起行nâçaʻH5265דֶּ֛גֶל大旗degelH1714מַחֲנֵ֥ה营machănehH4264רְאוּבֵ֖ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם万象tsâbâʼH6635וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָא֔וֹ万象tsâbâʼH6635אֱלִיצ֖וּר以利蓿ʼĔlîytsûwrH468בֶּן儿女bênH1121שְׁדֵיאֽוּר示丢珥ShᵉdêyʼûwrH7707
KJV 1769
And the standard of the camp of Reuben set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elizur the son of Shedeur.
WEB 现代
The standard of the camp of Reuben went forward according to their armies. Elizur the son of Shedeur was over his army.
YLT 直译
And the standard of the camp of Reuben hath journeyed, by their hosts, and over its host is Elizur son of Shedeur.
和合本
按着军队往前行的是流便营的纛。统领军队的是示丢珥的儿子以利蓿。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1714דֶּגֶלdegel大旗
    Strong 1890a flag
    BDB 1906standardTWOT 402a
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
דֶּגֶלH1714旧约 14 节
民数记 1:52以色列人支搭帐棚,要照他们的军队,各归本营,各归本纛。
民数记 2:2“以色列人要各归自己的纛下,在本族的旗号那里,对着会幕的四围安营。
民数记 2:3在东边,向日出之地,照着军队安营的是犹大营的纛。有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺作犹大人的首领。
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
另有 9 节未列
אֱלִיצוּרH468旧约 5 节
民数记 1:5他们的名字:属流便的,有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿;
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
民数记 7:30第四日来献的是流便子孙的首领、示丢珥的儿子以利蓿。
民数记 7:35两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是示丢珥的儿子以利蓿的供物。
שְׁדֵיאוּרH7707旧约 5 节
民数记 1:5他们的名字:属流便的,有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿;
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
民数记 7:30第四日来献的是流便子孙的首领、示丢珥的儿子以利蓿。
民数记 7:35两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是示丢珥的儿子以利蓿的供物。

西缅子孙支派的军队,归苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑统领。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121שִׁמְע֑וֹן西缅ShimʻôwnH8095שְׁלֻֽמִיאֵ֖ל示路蔑ShᵉlumîyʼêlH8017בֶּן儿女bênH1121צוּרִֽי苏利沙代TsûwrîyshaddayH6701שַׁדָּֽי苏利沙代TsûwrîyshaddayH6701
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Simeon was Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.
WEB 现代
Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai was over the army of the tribe of the children of Simeon.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Simeon is Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai.
和合本
统领西缅支派军队的是苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H8095שִׁמְעוֹןShimʻôwn西缅
    Strong 1890Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the tribe descended from him
    BDB 1906Simeon
  • H8017שְׁלֻמִיאֵלShᵉlumîyʼêl示路蔑
    Strong 1890Shelumiel, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Shelumiel
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
שִׁמְעוֹןH8095旧约 39 节
历代志上 2:1以色列的儿子是流便、西缅、利未、犹大、以萨迦、西布伦、
历代志上 4:24西缅的儿子是尼母利、雅悯、雅立、谢拉、扫罗。
历代志上 4:42这西缅人中,有五百人上西珥山,率领他们的是以示的儿子毗拉提、尼利雅、利法雅,和乌薛,
历代志上 6:50亚伦的儿子是以利亚撒;以利亚撒的儿子是非尼哈;非尼哈的儿子是亚比书;
另有 34 节未列
שְׁלֻמִיאֵלH8017旧约 5 节
民数记 1:6属西缅的,有苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑;
民数记 2:12挨着他安营的是西缅支派。苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑作西缅人的首领。
民数记 7:36第五日来献的是西缅子孙的首领、苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑。
民数记 7:41两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是苏利沙代儿子示路蔑的供物。
צוּרִישַׁדַּיH6701旧约 5 节
民数记 1:6属西缅的,有苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑;
民数记 2:12挨着他安营的是西缅支派。苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑作西缅人的首领。
民数记 7:36第五日来献的是西缅子孙的首领、苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑。
民数记 7:41两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是苏利沙代儿子示路蔑的供物。

迦得子孙支派的军队,归丢珥的儿子以利雅萨统领。

וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֖א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֣ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֑ד迦得GâdH1410אֶלְיָסָ֖ף以利雅萨ʼElyâçâphH460בֶּן儿女bênH1121דְּעוּאֵֽל丢珥DᵉʻûwʼêlH1845
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Gad was Eliasaph the son of Deuel.
WEB 现代
Eliasaph the son of Deuel was over the army of the tribe of the children of Gad.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Gad is Eliasaph son of Deuel;
和合本
统领迦得支派军队的是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H460אֶלְיָסָףʼElyâçâph以利雅萨
    Strong 1890Eljasaph, the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906Eliasaph
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
אֶלְיָסָףH460旧约 6 节
民数记 1:14属迦得的,有丢珥的儿子以利雅萨;
民数记 2:14又有迦得支派。丢珥的儿子以利雅萨作迦得人的首领。
民数记 3:24拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨作革顺人宗族的首领。
民数记 7:42第六日来献的是迦得子孙的首领、丢珥的儿子以利雅萨。
另有 1 节未列
דְּעוּאֵלH1845旧约 4 节
民数记 1:14属迦得的,有丢珥的儿子以利雅萨;
民数记 7:42第六日来献的是迦得子孙的首领、丢珥的儿子以利雅萨。
民数记 7:47两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨的供物。

哥辖人抬着圣物往前行 —— 他们未到以前,抬帐幕的已经把帐幕支好。

⚑ 次序是:帐幕先走、先支好,圣物后到 —— 至圣之物一到就有地方安放。

וְנָסְעוּ֙起行nâçaʻH5265הַקְּהָתִ֔ים哥辖族QŏhâthîyH6956נֹשְׂאֵ֖י担当nâsâʼH5375הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ圣所miqdâshH4720וְהֵקִ֥ימוּ起来qûwmH6965אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908עַד直到ʻadH5704בֹּאָֽם带来bôwʼH935
KJV 1769
And the Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary: and the other did set up the tabernacle against they came.
WEB 现代
The Kohathites set forward, bearing the sanctuary. The others set up the tabernacle before they arrived.
YLT 直译
And the Kohathites have journeyed, bearing the tabernacle, and the others have raised up the tabernacle until their coming in.
和合本
哥辖人抬着圣物先往前行。他们未到以前,抬帐幕的已经把帐幕支好。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H6956קֳהָתִיQŏhâthîy哥辖族
    Strong 1890a Kohathite (collectively) or descendants of Kehath
    BDB 1906Kohathite
  • H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ担当
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、背负;也作「赦免」。4:13 因此可读作「我的刑罚太重,过于我能担当」,也可读作「我的罪孽太大,不得赦免」。
    Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
    BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
  • H4720מִקְדָּשׁmiqdâsh圣所
    Strong 1890a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of Jehovah or of idols) or asylum
    BDB 1906sacred placeTWOT 1990f
  • H6965קוּםqûwm起来
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
קֳהָתִיH6956旧约 15 节
历代志上 6:18哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。
历代志上 6:39希幔的族兄亚萨是比利家的儿子,亚萨在希幔右边供职。比利家是示米亚的儿子;
历代志上 9:32他们族弟兄哥辖子孙中,有管理陈设饼的,每安息日预备摆列。
历代志下 20:19哥辖族和可拉族的利未人都起来,用极大的声音赞美耶和华以色列的 神。
另有 10 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 10:18 切片与 10:21 切片开头)4. 然后哥辖人抬着他们所管的——帐幕里的圣物——在营的中间走,那是最安全、最尊贵的位置(10:21)。「他们」(旁注说)就是革顺人和米拉利人,在哥辖人来到以前把帐幕支好;这里说得这样笼统,也许是因为必要时不只那些利未人,连第一队里别的以色列人也会帮忙,赶紧把帐幕立起来,甚至在支搭自己的帐棚之前。

⚑⚑ 「哥辖人抬着圣物先往前行」:「抬圣物的」原文 נֹשְׂאֵי הַמִּקְדָּשׁ—— 「抬」是 נָשָׂא nasa(见出 28:12 注:亚伦「要在两肩上担他们的名字」,祭司的整份职分就是这个动词), 「圣物/圣所」是 מִקְדָּשׁ miqdash(在整卷出埃及记只出现两次:15:17 那首歌与 25:8 那道命令,见出 15:17 注)。 祭司在肩上担的是名字,利未人在肩上担的是圣所。同一个动词。

以法莲子孙营的纛按着他们的军队起行 —— 统领他军队的是亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛。

וְנָסַ֗ע起行nâçaʻH5265דֶּ֛גֶל大旗degelH1714מַחֲנֵ֥ה营machănehH4264בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121אֶפְרַ֖יִם以法莲ʼEphrayimH669לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם万象tsâbâʼH6635וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָא֔וֹ万象tsâbâʼH6635אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע以利沙玛ʼĔlîyshâmâʻH476בֶּן儿女bênH1121עַמִּיהֽוּד亚米忽ʻAmmîyhûwdH5989
KJV 1769
And the standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies: and over his host was Elishama the son of Ammihud.
WEB 现代
The standard of the camp of the children of Ephraim set forward according to their armies. Elishama the son of Ammihud was over his army.
YLT 直译
And the standard of the camp of the sons of Ephraim hath journeyed, by their hosts, and over its host is Elishama son of Ammihud.
和合本
按着军队往前行的是以法莲营的纛,统领军队的是亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1714דֶּגֶלdegel大旗
    Strong 1890a flag
    BDB 1906standardTWOT 402a
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H669אֶפְרַיִםʼEphrayim以法莲
    Strong 1890Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906Ephraim
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
דֶּגֶלH1714旧约 14 节
民数记 1:52以色列人支搭帐棚,要照他们的军队,各归本营,各归本纛。
民数记 2:2“以色列人要各归自己的纛下,在本族的旗号那里,对着会幕的四围安营。
民数记 2:3在东边,向日出之地,照着军队安营的是犹大营的纛。有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺作犹大人的首领。
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
另有 9 节未列
אֱלִישָׁמָעH476旧约 17 节
历代志上 2:41沙龙生耶加米雅;耶加米雅生以利沙玛。
历代志上 3:6还有益辖、以利沙玛、以利法列、
历代志上 3:8以利沙玛、以利雅大、以利法列,共九人。
历代志上 7:26他罕的儿子是拉但;拉但的儿子是亚米忽;亚米忽的儿子是以利沙玛;
另有 12 节未列
עַמִּיהוּדH5989旧约 10 节
历代志上 7:26他罕的儿子是拉但;拉但的儿子是亚米忽;亚米忽的儿子是以利沙玛;
历代志上 9:4犹大儿子法勒斯的子孙中有乌太。乌太是亚米忽的儿子;亚米忽是暗利的儿子;暗利是音利的儿子;音利是巴尼的儿子。
撒母耳记下 13:37押沙龙逃到基述王亚米忽的儿子达买那里去了。大卫天天为他儿子悲哀。
民数记 1:10约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,有亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,有比大蓿的儿子迦玛列;
另有 5 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 10:21 切片)5. 以法莲营紧跟在约柜后面(10:22–24)。有人认为诗人祷告时就是暗指这事:「在以法莲、便雅悯、玛拿西前面施展你的大能,来救我们」(诗 80:2)——这三个支派正组成这一队,而约柜也被称为祂的「能力」(诗 78:61)。

玛拿西子孙支派的军队,归比大蓿的儿子迦玛列统领。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל迦玛列GamlîyʼêlH1583בֶּן儿女bênH1121פְּדָה比大蓿PᵉdâhtsûwrH6301צֽוּר比大蓿PᵉdâhtsûwrH6301
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Manasseh was Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.
WEB 现代
Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur was over the army of the tribe of the children of Manasseh.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Manasseh is Gamalial son of Pedahzur.
和合本
统领玛拿西支派军队的是比大蓿的儿子迦玛列。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh玛拿西
    Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
  • H1583גַּמְלִיאֵלGamlîyʼêl迦玛列
    Strong 1890Gamliel, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gamaliel
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
גַּמְלִיאֵלH1583旧约 5 节
民数记 1:10约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,有亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,有比大蓿的儿子迦玛列;
民数记 2:20挨着他的是玛拿西支派。比大蓿的儿子迦玛列作玛拿西人的首领。
民数记 7:54第八日来献的是玛拿西子孙的首领、比大蓿的儿子迦玛列。
民数记 7:59两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是比大蓿儿子迦玛列的供物。
פְּדָהצוּרH6301旧约 5 节
民数记 1:10约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,有亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,有比大蓿的儿子迦玛列;
民数记 2:20挨着他的是玛拿西支派。比大蓿的儿子迦玛列作玛拿西人的首领。
民数记 7:54第八日来献的是玛拿西子孙的首领、比大蓿的儿子迦玛列。
民数记 7:59两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是比大蓿儿子迦玛列的供物。

便雅悯子孙支派的军队,归基多尼的儿子亚比但统领。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121בִנְיָמִ֑ן便雅悯BinyâmîynH1144אֲבִידָ֖ן亚比但ʼĂbîydânH27בֶּן儿女bênH1121גִּדְעוֹנִֽי基多尼GidʻônîyH1441
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Benjamin was Abidan the son of Gideoni.
WEB 现代
Abidan the son of Gideoni was over the army of the tribe of the children of Benjamin.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin is Abidan son of Gideoni.
和合本
统领便雅悯支派军队的是基多尼的儿子亚比但。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1144בִּנְיָמִיןBinyâmîyn便雅悯
    Strong 1890Binjamin, youngest son of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906BenjaminTWOT 254a
  • H27אֲבִידָןʼĂbîydân亚比但
    Strong 1890Abidan, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Abidan
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
אֲבִידָןH27旧约 5 节
民数记 1:11属便雅悯的,有基多尼的儿子亚比但;
民数记 2:22又有便雅悯支派。基多尼的儿子亚比但作便雅悯人的首领。
民数记 7:60第九日来献的是便雅悯子孙的首领、基多尼的儿子亚比但。
民数记 7:65两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是基多尼儿子亚比但的供物。
גִּדְעֹנִיH1441旧约 5 节
民数记 1:11属便雅悯的,有基多尼的儿子亚比但;
民数记 2:22又有便雅悯支派。基多尼的儿子亚比但作便雅悯人的首领。
民数记 7:60第九日来献的是便雅悯子孙的首领、基多尼的儿子亚比但。
民数记 7:65两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是基多尼儿子亚比但的供物。

按着军队往前行的是但营的纛,作众营的后队 —— 统领军队的是亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢。

וְנָסַ֗ע起行nâçaʻH5265דֶּ֚גֶל大旗degelH1714מַחֲנֵ֣ה营machănehH4264בְנֵי儿女bênH1121דָ֔ן但DânH1835מְאַסֵּ֥ף收聚ʼâçaphH622לְכָל一切kôlH3605הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת营machănehH4264לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם万象tsâbâʼH6635וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָא֔וֹ万象tsâbâʼH6635אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר亚希以谢ʼĂchîyʻezerH295בֶּן儿女bênH1121עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי亚米沙代ʻAmmîyshaddayH5996
KJV 1769
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rearward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.
WEB 现代
The standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rear guard of all the camps, set forward according to their armies. Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai was over his army.
YLT 直译
And the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan hath journeyed (rearward to all the camps), by their hosts, and over its host is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.
和合本
在诸营末后的是但营的纛,按着军队往前行。统领军队的是亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H1714דֶּגֶלdegel大旗
    Strong 1890a flag
    BDB 1906standardTWOT 402a
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1835דָּןDân但
    Strong 1890Dan, one of the sons of Jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in Palestine colonized by them
    BDB 1906Daniel
  • H622אָסַףʼâçaph收聚
    Strong 1890to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
    BDB 1906gatherTWOT 140
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
דֶּגֶלH1714旧约 14 节
民数记 1:52以色列人支搭帐棚,要照他们的军队,各归本营,各归本纛。
民数记 2:2“以色列人要各归自己的纛下,在本族的旗号那里,对着会幕的四围安营。
民数记 2:3在东边,向日出之地,照着军队安营的是犹大营的纛。有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺作犹大人的首领。
民数记 2:10“在南边,按着军队是流便营的纛。有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿作流便人的首领。
另有 9 节未列
אֲחִיעֶזֶרH295旧约 6 节
历代志上 12:3为首的是亚希以谢,其次是约阿施,都是基比亚人示玛的儿子。还有亚斯玛威的儿子耶薛和毗力,又有比拉迦,并亚拿突人耶户,
民数记 1:12属但的,有亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢;
民数记 2:25“在北边,按着军队是但营的纛。亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢作但人的首领。
民数记 7:66第十日来献的是但子孙的首领、亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢。
另有 1 节未列
עַמִּישַׁדַּיH5996旧约 5 节
民数记 1:12属但的,有亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢;
民数记 2:25“在北边,按着军队是但营的纛。亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢作但人的首领。
民数记 7:66第十日来献的是但子孙的首领、亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢。
民数记 7:71两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是亚米沙代儿子亚希以谢的供物。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 10:21 切片)6. 但营走在最后(10:25–27),称为诸营的后队,或收拢的队伍,因为它收拢一切落在后面的——不是妇女孩子,那些我们可以设想由各支派各家的家长照顾——而是一切不洁净的人、闲杂人,和一切软弱疲乏、行军时落在后面的。「那领约瑟如领羊群的,温柔地顾念最后面那些跟不上的人(约 17:12);凡赐给祂的,祂一个也不失落。」(参结 34:16)

⚑ 「在诸营末后的」原文「收拢众营的」(מְאַסֵּף לְכָל הַמַּחֲנֹת):书 6:9、6:13 绕耶利哥城时「后队随着约柜行」,是这个字;赛 52:12「以色列的神必作你们的后盾」、58:8「耶和华的荣光必作你的后盾」,也是它——在以赛亚书里,走在最后收拢众人的是神自己。

亚设子孙支派的军队,归俄兰的儿子帕结统领。

וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121אָשֵׁ֑ר亚设ʼÂshêrH836פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל帕结PagʻîyʼêlH6295בֶּן儿女bênH1121עָכְרָֽן俄兰ʻOkrânH5918
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Asher was Pagiel the son of Ocran.
WEB 现代
Pagiel the son of Ochran was over the army of the tribe of the children of Asher.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Asher is Pagiel son of Ocran.
和合本
统领亚设支派军队的是俄兰的儿子帕结。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H836אָשֵׁרʼÂshêr亚设
    Strong 1890happy; Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine
    BDB 1906AsherTWOT 183e
  • H6295פַּגְעִיאֵלPagʻîyʼêl帕结
    Strong 1890Pagiel, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Pagiel
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
אָשֵׁרH836旧约 41 节
历代志上 2:2但、约瑟、便雅悯、拿弗他利、迦得、亚设。
历代志上 6:47沙麦是末力的儿子;末力是母示的儿子;母示是米拉利的儿子;米拉利是利未的儿子。
历代志上 6:59亚珊与其郊野,伯·示麦与其郊野。
历代志上 7:30亚设的儿子是音拿、亦施瓦、亦施韦、比利亚,还有他们的妹子西拉。
另有 36 节未列
פַּגְעִיאֵלH6295旧约 5 节
民数记 1:13属亚设的,有俄兰的儿子帕结;
民数记 2:27挨着他安营的是亚设支派。俄兰的儿子帕结作亚设人的首领。
民数记 7:72第十一日来献的是亚设子孙的首领、俄兰的儿子帕结。
民数记 7:77两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是俄兰儿子帕结的供物。
עׇכְרָןH5918旧约 5 节
民数记 1:13属亚设的,有俄兰的儿子帕结;
民数记 2:27挨着他安营的是亚设支派。俄兰的儿子帕结作亚设人的首领。
民数记 7:72第十一日来献的是亚设子孙的首领、俄兰的儿子帕结。
民数记 7:77两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是俄兰儿子帕结的供物。

拿弗他利子孙支派的军队,归以难的儿子亚希拉统领。

וְעַ֨ל在…之上ʻalH5921צְבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121נַפְתָּלִ֑י拿弗他利NaphtâlîyH5321אֲחִירַ֖ע亚希拉ʼĂchîyraʻH299בֶּן儿女bênH1121עֵינָֽן以难ʻÊynânH5881
KJV 1769
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Naphtali was Ahira the son of Enan.
WEB 现代
Ahira the son of Enan was over the army of the tribe of the children of Naphtali.
YLT 直译
And over the host of the tribe of the sons of Naphtali is Ahira son of Enan.
和合本
统领拿弗他利支派军队的是以南的儿子亚希拉。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H5321נַפְתָּלִיNaphtâlîy拿弗他利
    Strong 1890Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906Naphtali
  • H299אֲחִירַעʼĂchîyraʻ亚希拉
    Strong 1890Achira, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Ahira
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נַפְתָּלִיH5321旧约 47 节
历代志上 2:2但、约瑟、便雅悯、拿弗他利、迦得、亚设。
历代志上 6:47沙麦是末力的儿子;末力是母示的儿子;母示是米拉利的儿子;米拉利是利未的儿子。
历代志上 6:61哥辖族其余的人又拈阄,在玛拿西半支派的地中得了十座城。
历代志上 7:13拿弗他利的儿子是雅薛、沽尼、耶色、沙龙。这都是辟拉的子孙。
另有 42 节未列
אֲחִירַעH299旧约 5 节
民数记 1:15属拿弗他利的,有以南的儿子亚希拉。
民数记 2:29又有拿弗他利支派。以南的儿子亚希拉作拿弗他利人的首领。
民数记 7:78第十二日来献的是拿弗他利子孙的首领、以南儿子亚希拉。
民数记 7:83两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是以南儿子亚希拉的供物。
עֵינָןH5881旧约 5 节
民数记 1:15属拿弗他利的,有以南的儿子亚希拉。
民数记 2:29又有拿弗他利支派。以南的儿子亚希拉作拿弗他利人的首领。
民数记 7:78第十二日来献的是拿弗他利子孙的首领、以南儿子亚希拉。
民数记 7:83两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是以南儿子亚希拉的供物。

以色列人按着他们的军队起行,就是这个次序。

אֵ֛לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428מַסְעֵ֥י路程maççaʻH4550בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם万象tsâbâʼH6635וַיִּסָּֽעוּ起行nâçaʻH5265
KJV 1769
Thus were the journeyings of the children of Israel according to their armies, when they set forward.
WEB 现代
Thus were the travels of the children of Israel according to their armies; and they went forward.
YLT 直译
These are journeyings of the sons of Israel by their hosts--and they journey.
和合本
以色列人按着军队往前行,就是这样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H4550מַסַּעmaççaʻ路程
    Strong 1890a departure (from striking the tents), i.e. march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
    BDB 1906pulling upTWOT 1380a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מַסַּעH4550旧约 11 节
申命记 10:11耶和华吩咐我说:‘你起来引导这百姓,使他们进去得我向他们列祖起誓应许所赐之地。’”
出埃及记 17:1以色列全会众都遵耶和华的吩咐,按着站口从汛的旷野往前行,在利非订安营。百姓没有水喝,
出埃及记 40:36每逢云彩从帐幕收上去,以色列人就起程前往;
出埃及记 40:38日间,耶和华的云彩是在帐幕以上;夜间,云中有火,在以色列全家的眼前。在他们所行的路上都是这样。
另有 6 节未列

摩西对他岳父米甸人流珥的儿子何巴说:「我们要往耶和华所应许之地去 —— 他曾说:『我要将这地赐给你们。』现在求你和我们同去,我们必厚待你 —— 因为耶和华指着以色列已经应许给好处。」

🚩 「岳父」(חֹתֵן) —— 出 2:18、3:1 说摩西的岳父是叶忒罗/流珥;本节的何巴是流珥的儿子。古今两读:或作何巴是摩西的内兄(חֹתֵן 泛指姻亲),或作流珥是族名、何巴即叶忒罗;士 4:11 称何巴为摩西的 חֹתֵן。

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר说ʼâmarH559מֹשֶׁ֗ה摩西MôshehH4872לְ֠חֹבָב何巴ChôbâbH2246בֶּן儿女bênH1121רְעוּאֵ֣ל流珥RᵉʻûwʼêlH7467הַמִּדְיָנִי֮米甸人MidyânîyH4084חֹתֵ֣ן结亲châthanH2859מֹשֶׁה֒摩西MôshehH4872נֹסְעִ֣ים起行nâçaʻH5265אֲנַ֗חְנוּ我们ʼănachnûwH587אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הַמָּקוֹם֙地方mâqôwmH4725אֲשֶׁ֣ר那…的ʼăsherH834אָמַ֣ר说ʼâmarH559יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֹת֖וֹ〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶתֵּ֣ן赐给nâthanH5414לְכָ֤ה行走yâlakH3212אִתָּ֨נוּ֙与ʼêthH854וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ行得好yâṭabH3190כִּֽי因为kîyH3588יְהוָ֥ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068דִּבֶּר说dâbarH1696ט֖וֹב好ṭôwbH2896עַל在…之上ʻalH5921יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses' father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the LORD said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the LORD hath spoken good concerning Israel.
WEB 现代
Moses said to Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, “We are journeying to the place of which Yahweh said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well; for Yahweh has spoken good concerning Israel.”
YLT 直译
And Moses saith to Hobab son of Raguel the Midianite, father-in-law of Moses, `We are journeying unto the place of which Jehovah hath said, I give it to you; go with us, and we have done good to thee; for Jehovah hath spoken good concerning Israel.'
和合本
摩西对他岳父(或译:内兄)米甸人流珥的儿子何巴说:“我们要行路,往耶和华所应许之地去;他曾说:‘我要将这地赐给你们。’现在求你和我们同去,我们必厚待你,因为耶和华指着以色列人已经应许给好处。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H2246חֹבָבChôbâb何巴
    Strong 1890Chobab, father-in-law of Moses
    BDB 1906Hobab
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H7467רְעוּאֵלRᵉʻûwʼêl流珥
    Strong 1890Reuel, the name of Moses' father-in-law, also of an Edomite and an Israelite
    BDB 1906Raguel
  • H4084מִדְיָנִיMidyânîy米甸人
    Strong 1890a Midjanite or descendant (native) of Midjan
    BDB 1906Midianite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
חֹבָבH2246旧约 2 节
士师记 4:11摩西岳父(或译:内兄)何巴的后裔,基尼人希百曾离开基尼族,到靠近基低斯、撒拿音的橡树旁支搭帐棚。
רְעוּאֵלH7467旧约 10 节
历代志上 1:35以扫的儿子是以利法、流珥、耶乌施、雅兰、可拉。
历代志上 1:37流珥的儿子是拿哈、谢拉、沙玛、米撒。
历代志上 9:8又有耶罗罕的儿子伊比尼雅,米基立的孙子、乌西的儿子以拉,伊比尼雅的曾孙、流珥的孙子、示法提雅的儿子米书兰,
出埃及记 2:18她们来到父亲流珥那里;他说:“今日你们为何来得这么快呢?”
另有 5 节未列
מִדְיָנִיH4084旧约 7 节
创世记 37:28有些米甸的商人从那里经过,哥哥们就把约瑟从坑里拉上来,讲定二十舍客勒银子,把约瑟卖给以实玛利人。他们就把约瑟带到埃及去了。
民数记 25:6摩西和以色列全会众正在会幕门前哭泣的时候,谁知,有以色列中的一个人,当他们眼前,带着一个米甸女人到他弟兄那里去。
民数记 25:14那与米甸女人一同被杀的以色列人,名叫心利,是撒路的儿子,是西缅一个宗族的首领。
民数记 25:15那被杀的米甸女人,名叫哥斯比,是苏珥的女儿;这苏珥是米甸一个宗族的首领。
另有 2 节未列
חָתַןH2859旧约 32 节
列王纪上 3:1所罗门与埃及王法老结亲,娶了法老的女儿为妻,接她进入大卫城,直等到造完了自己的宫和耶和华的殿,并耶路撒冷周围的城墙。
撒母耳记上 18:21扫罗心里说:“我将这女儿给大卫,作他的网罗,好藉非利士人的手害他。”所以扫罗对大卫说:“你今日可以第二次作我的女婿。”
撒母耳记上 18:22扫罗吩咐臣仆说:“你们暗中对大卫说:‘王喜悦你,王的臣仆也都喜爱你,所以你当作王的女婿。’”
撒母耳记上 18:23扫罗的臣仆就照这话说给大卫听。大卫说:“你们以为作王的女婿是一件小事吗?我是贫穷卑微的人。”
另有 27 节未列

何巴对他说:「我不去 —— 我要回我本地、我本族那里去。」

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר说ʼâmarH559אֵלָ֖יו向/对ʼêlH413לֹ֣א不lôʼH3808אֵלֵ֑ךְ行走yâlakH3212כִּ֧י因为kîyH3588אִם若ʼimH518אֶל向/对ʼêlH413אַרְצִ֛י地ʼeretsH776וְאֶל向/对ʼêlH413מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י本族/出生地môwledethH4138אֵלֵֽךְ行走yâlakH3212
KJV 1769
And he said unto him, I will not go; but I will depart to mine own land, and to my kindred.
WEB 现代
He said to him, “I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.”
YLT 直译
And he saith unto him, `I do not go; but unto my land and unto my kindred do I go.'
和合本
何巴回答说:“我不去;我要回本地本族那里去。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak行走
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china行走、往来。
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מוֹלֶדֶתH4138旧约 21 节
以斯帖记 2:10以斯帖未曾将籍贯宗族告诉人,因为末底改嘱咐她不可叫人知道。
以斯帖记 2:20以斯帖照着末底改所嘱咐的,还没有将籍贯宗族告诉人;因为以斯帖遵末底改的命,如抚养她的时候一样。
以斯帖记 8:6我何忍见我本族的人受害?何忍见我同宗的人被灭呢?”
以西结书 16:3说主耶和华对耶路撒冷如此说:你根本,你出世,是在迦南地;你父亲是亚摩利人,你母亲是赫人。
另有 16 节未列

摩西说:「求你不要离开我们 —— 因为你知道我们要在旷野安营,你可以当作我们的眼睛。

⚑⚑ 「当作我们的眼睛」 —— 云柱在上头领路,仍要一个认得旷野的人在队伍里:神的引导没有取消人的本事。

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר说ʼâmarH559אַל不要ʼalH408נָ֖א求/请nâʼH4994תַּעֲזֹ֣ב离开ʻâzabH5800אֹתָ֑נוּ〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588עַל在…之上ʻalH5921כֵּ֣ן如此kênH3651יָדַ֗עְתָּ知道yâdaʻH3045חֲנֹתֵ֨נוּ֙安营chânâhH2583בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר旷野midbârH4057וְהָיִ֥יתָ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְעֵינָֽיִם眼ʻayinH5869
KJV 1769
And he said, Leave us not, I pray thee; forasmuch as thou knowest how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and thou mayest be to us instead of eyes.
WEB 现代
He said, “Don’t leave us, please; because you know how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and you can be our eyes.
YLT 直译
And he saith, `I pray thee, forsake us not, because thou hast known our encamping in the wilderness, and thou hast been to us for eyes;
和合本
摩西说:“求你不要离开我们;因为你知道我们要在旷野安营,你可以当作我们的眼目。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H408אַלʼal不要
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劝阻性的否定(勿)。
    Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
    BDB 1906notTWOT 90
  • H4994נָאnâʼ求/请
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china语气词,附于动词,表恳求或缓和。
    Strong 1890'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
    BDB 1906ITWOT 1269
  • H5800עָזַבʻâzab离开
    Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
    BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

你若与我们同去,将来耶和华把什么好处赐给我们,我们也必把同样的好处给你。」

וְהָיָ֖ה是/成为hâyâhH1961כִּי因为kîyH3588תֵלֵ֣ךְ行走yâlakH3212עִמָּ֑נוּ同在ʻimH5973וְהָיָ֣ה是/成为hâyâhH1961הַטּ֣וֹב好ṭôwbH2896הַה֗וּא他/那hûwʼH1931אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834יֵיטִ֧יב行得好yâṭabH3190יְהוָ֛ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068עִמָּ֖נוּ同在ʻimH5973וְהֵטַ֥בְנוּ行得好yâṭabH3190
KJV 1769
And it shall be, if thou go with us, yea, it shall be, that what goodness the LORD shall do unto us, the same will we do unto thee.
WEB 现代
It shall be, if you go with us, yes, it shall be, that whatever good Yahweh does to us, we will do the same to you.”
YLT 直译
and it hath come to pass when thou goest with us, yea, it hath come to pass--that good which Jehovah doth kindly with us--it we have done kindly to thee.'
和合本
你若和我们同去,将来耶和华有什么好处待我们,我们也必以什么好处待你。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak行走
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china行走、往来。
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H5973עִםʻim同在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:与…一同。3:6「又给她丈夫,她丈夫也吃了」—— 原文作「与她同在的丈夫」,人并非不在场。
    Strong 1890adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
    BDB 1906from withTWOT 1640c
  • H2896טוֹבṭôwb好
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china好;范围极广——美善、可喜、合宜、有益,皆在其中。
    Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
    BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ他/那
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480

他们从耶和华的山起行,走了三天的路程 —— 耶和华的约柜在他们前头走了这三天的路程,为他们寻找安歇之处。

⚑ 「耶和华的山」就是西奈山 —— 民数记从这一节起,路真的开始了。

וַיִּסְעוּ֙起行nâçaʻH5265מֵהַ֣ר山harH2022יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068דֶּ֖רֶךְ道路derekH1870שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת三shâlôwshH7969יָמִ֑ים日yôwmH3117וַאֲר֨וֹן柜ʼârôwnH727בְּרִית约bᵉrîythH1285יְהוָ֜ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068נֹסֵ֣עַ起行nâçaʻH5265לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם面pânîymH6440דֶּ֚רֶךְ道路derekH1870שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת三shâlôwshH7969יָמִ֔ים日yôwmH3117לָת֥וּר窥探tûwrH8446מְנוּחָֽה安息mᵉnûwchâhH4496
KJV 1769
And they departed from the mount of the LORD three days' journey: and the ark of the covenant of the LORD went before them in the three days' journey, to search out a resting place for them.
WEB 现代
They set forward from the Mount of Yahweh three days’ journey. The ark of Yahweh’s covenant went before them three days’ journey, to seek out a resting place for them.
YLT 直译
And they journey from the mount of Jehovah a journey of three days; and the ark of the covenant of Jehovah is journeying before them the journey of three days, to spy out for them a resting-place;
和合本
以色列人离开耶和华的山,往前行了三天的路程;耶和华的约柜在前头行了三天的路程,为他们寻找安歇的地方。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H2022הַרhar山
    Strong 1890a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
    BDB 1906mountainTWOT 517a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H1870דֶּרֶךְderek道路
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china路;引申为行径、生活之道。
    Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
    BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
  • H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
    Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
    BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
תּוּרH8446旧约 22 节
列王纪上 10:15另外还有商人和杂族(杂族在历代下九章十四节是阿拉伯)的诸王,与国中的省长所进的金子。
历代志下 9:14另外还有商人所进的金子,并且阿拉伯诸王与属国的省长都带金银给所罗门。
申命记 1:33他在路上,在你们前面行,为你们找安营的地方;夜间在火柱里,日间在云柱里,指示你们所当行的路。”
传道书 1:13我专心用智慧寻求、查究天下所做的一切事,乃知 神叫世人所经练的是极重的劳苦。
另有 17 节未列
מְנוּחָהH4496旧约 22 节
历代志上 22:9你要生一个儿子,他必作太平的人;我必使他安静,不被四围的仇敌扰乱。他的名要叫所罗门(就是太平的意思)。他在位的日子,我必使以色列人平安康泰。
历代志上 28:2大卫王就站起来,说:“我的弟兄,我的百姓啊,你们当听我言,我心里本想建造殿宇,安放耶和华的约柜,作为我 神的脚凳;我已经预备建造的材料。
列王纪上 8:56“耶和华是应当称颂的!因为他照着一切所应许的赐平安给他的民以色列人,凡藉他仆人摩西应许赐福的话,一句都没有落空。
撒母耳记下 14:17婢女又想,我主我王的话必安慰我;因为我主我王能辨别是非,如同 神的使者一样。惟愿耶和华你的 神与你同在!”
另有 17 节未列

他们从营中起行的时候,耶和华的云彩白日在他们以上。

וַעֲנַ֧ן云ʻânânH6051יְהוָ֛ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם在…之上ʻalH5921יוֹמָ֑ם白日yôwmâmH3119בְּנָסְעָ֖ם起行nâçaʻH5265מִן从minH4480הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה营machănehH4264
KJV 1769
And the cloud of the LORD was upon them by day, when they went out of the camp.
WEB 现代
The cloud of Yahweh was over them by day, when they set forward from the camp.
YLT 直译
and the cloud of Jehovah is on them by day, in their journeying from the camp.
和合本
他们拔营往前行,日间有耶和华的云彩在他们以上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6051עָנָןʻânân云
    Strong 1890a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e. the nimbus or thunder-cloud
    BDB 1906cloud-massTWOT 1655a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H3119יוֹמָםyôwmâm白日
    Strong 1890daily
    BDB 1906daytimeTWOT 852a
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H4480מִןmin从
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
יוֹמָםH3119旧约 50 节
历代志上 9:33歌唱的有利未人的族长,住在属殿的房屋,昼夜供职,不做别样的工。
列王纪上 8:59我在耶和华面前祈求的这些话,愿耶和华我们的 神昼夜垂念,每日为他仆人与他民以色列伸冤,
撒母耳记上 25:16我们在他们那里牧羊的时候,他们昼夜作我们的保障。
历代志下 6:20愿你昼夜看顾这殿,就是你应许立为你名的居所;求你垂听仆人向此处祷告的话。
另有 45 节未列

约柜起行的时候,摩西就说:「耶和华啊,求你起来!愿你的仇敌四散,愿恨你的人从你面前逃跑。」

⚑⚑ 35-36 两节在希伯来抄本里前后各加了一个倒写的字母 נ(inverted nun) —— 全希伯来圣经只有九处这样的记号,用意历来众说不一(有以为标记此段本不在此处)。 ⚑ 诗 68:1 头一句就是本节。

וַיְהִ֛י是/成为hâyâhH1961בִּנְסֹ֥עַ起行nâçaʻH5265הָאָרֹ֖ן柜ʼârôwnH727וַיֹּ֣אמֶר说ʼâmarH559מֹשֶׁ֑ה摩西MôshehH4872קוּמָ֣ה起来qûwmH6965יְהוָ֗ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וְיָפֻ֨צוּ֙分散pûwtsH6327אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ仇敌ʼôyêbH341וְיָנֻ֥סוּ逃nûwçH5127מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ恨sânêʼH8130מִפָּנֶֽיךָ面pânîymH6440
KJV 1769
And it came to pass, when the ark set forward, that Moses said, Rise up, LORD, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.
WEB 现代
When the ark went forward, Moses said, “Rise up, Yahweh, and let your enemies be scattered! Let those who hate you flee before you!”
YLT 直译
And it cometh to pass in the journeying of the ark, that Moses saith, `Rise, O Jehovah, and Thine enemies are scattered, and those hating Thee flee from Thy presence.'
和合本
约柜往前行的时候,摩西就说:“耶和华啊,求你兴起!愿你的仇敌四散!愿恨你的人从你面前逃跑!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H5265נָסַעnâçaʻ起行
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拔起帐棚桩,即启程。
    Strong 1890properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney
    BDB 1906pull outTWOT 1380
  • H727אָרוֹןʼârôwn柜
    Strong 1890a box
    BDB 1906chestTWOT 166a
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H6965קוּםqûwm起来
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay

⚠️ 亨利本节无条目;盖恩无条目。全章最有名的一句,注疏层是空的。 ⚑⚑⚑ 约柜起行的时候,摩西只说了一句: קוּמָ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֨צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ 「耶和华啊,求你兴起!愿你的仇敌四散,愿恨你的人从你面前逃跑。」 · 「四散」是 פּוּץ puts —— 正是巴别塔那个动词(创 11:4 他们怕被分散、11:8 与 11:9 神使他们分散,见该章注)。 在巴别是审判,在这里是祈求。 · 「恨你的人」מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ(sane)+「从你面前」מִפָּנֶיךָ(panim,见申 10:17 注)。 ⚑⚑ 诗 68:1 逐字引了这一句,只把第二人称换成第三人称:「愿神兴起,使他的仇敌四散,叫那恨他的人从他面前逃跑。」 ⚠️ 马所拉抄本在 35–36 两节前后各加了一个「倒写的 nun」(׆),把这两节框起来 —— 这是全本希伯来圣经里极罕见的记号,历代有多种解释(说这两节位置存疑、或说它自成一卷书)。本项目所用的底本没有保留这个符号,故此处只说明有这回事,不在经文上标出。

约柜停下的时候,他就说:「耶和华啊,求你归回,到以色列的千万人这里来。」

🚩 本节原文极简(שׁוּבָה יְהוָה רִבְבוֹת אַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל),两读:或作「求你归回,以色列的千万人哪」(呼格),或作「求你使以色列的千万人归回」。KJV 作 Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel。

וּבְנֻחֹ֖ה停住/安歇nûwachH5117יֹאמַ֑ר说ʼâmarH559שׁוּבָ֣ה归shûwbH7725יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068רִֽבְב֖וֹת万rᵉbâbâhH7233אַלְפֵ֥י千ʼelephH505יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And when it rested, he said, Return, O LORD, unto the many thousands of Israel.
WEB 现代
When it rested, he said, “Return, Yahweh, to the ten thousands of the thousands of Israel.”
YLT 直译
And in its resting he saith, `Return, O Jehovah, to the myriads, the thousands of Israel.'
和合本
约柜停住的时候,他就说:“耶和华啊,求你回到以色列的千万人中!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5117נוּחַnûwach停住/安歇
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 挪亚(Noach)的名正出于这个词根。创世记 8 章三处念到它:8:4 方舟停住(nuach) · 8:9 鸽子找不到安歇之处(manoach) · 8:21 馨香(nichoach,字面「使人安息的」)。
    Strong 1890to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, place, let alone, withdraw, give comfort, etc.)
    BDB 1906restTWOT 1323
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb归
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转回、归回。3:19「你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土」。
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H7233רְבָבָהrᵉbâbâh万
    Strong 1890abundance (in number), i.e. (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)
    BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099d
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
רְבָבָהH7233旧约 16 节
撒母耳记上 18:7众妇女舞蹈唱和,说:“扫罗杀死千千,大卫杀死万万。”
撒母耳记上 18:8扫罗甚发怒,不喜悦这话,就说:“将万万归大卫,千千归我,只剩下王位没有给他了。”
撒母耳记上 21:12大卫将这话放在心里,甚惧怕迦特王亚吉,
撒母耳记上 29:5从前以色列的妇女跳舞唱和说:‘扫罗杀死千千,大卫杀死万万’,所说的不是这个大卫吗?”
另有 11 节未列

⚠️ 两家本节均无条目。 ⚑⚑ 约柜停住时那一句,比起行那句短得多: שׁוּבָ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל「耶和华啊,求你回到以色列的千万人中。」 · 起行说「兴起」(קוּמָה),停住说「回来」(שׁוּבָה)。两个命令式,一去一回。 · 「千万」רִֽבְב֖וֹת אַלְפֵ֥י —— 机器复核:这一对数词并用在全旧约只出现四次:创 24:60、民 10:36、士 20:10、诗 91:7。 而创 24:60 正是利百加临行时她家里人对她说的:「愿你作千万人的母。」(见该节注。) 一句在一个女子出门时说,一句在约柜回营时说,用的是同一对最大的数字。