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民数记 第 3 章

51 节 · 589 词元 · 译文 51 节 · 注疏 19 节

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耶和华在西奈山对摩西说话的日子,亚伦和摩西的后代是这样:

🚩 本节说要列「亚伦和摩西」的后代,接下来 2-4 节却只列了亚伦的儿子** —— 犹太传统读作:摩西所教导的,就算是他生的(拉比语「教人子者如生其子」)。

וְאֵ֛לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428תּוֹלְדֹ֥ת来历tôwlᵉdâhH8435אַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה摩西MôshehH4872בְּי֗וֹם日yôwmH3117דִּבֶּ֧ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֛ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת与ʼêthH854מֹשֶׁ֖ה摩西MôshehH4872בְּהַ֥ר山harH2022סִינָֽי西奈ÇîynayH5514
KJV 1769
These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai.
WEB 现代
Now this is the history of the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that Yahweh spoke with Moses in Mount Sinai.
YLT 直译
And these are births of Aaron and Moses, in the day of Jehovah's speaking with Moses in mount Sinai.
和合本
耶和华在西奈山晓谕摩西的日子,亚伦和摩西的后代如下:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H8435תּוֹלְדָהtôwlᵉdâh来历
    Strong 1890(plural only) descent, i.e. family; (figuratively) history
    BDB 1906generationsTWOT 867g
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
תּוֹלְדָהH8435旧约 39 节
历代志上 1:29以实玛利的儿子记在下面:以实玛利的长子是尼拜约,其次是基达、押德别、米比衫、
历代志上 5:7他的弟兄照着宗族,按着家谱作族长的是耶利、撒迦利雅、比拉。
历代志上 7:2陀拉的儿子是乌西、利法雅、耶勒、雅买、易伯散、示母利,都是陀拉的族长,是大能的勇士。到大卫年间,他们的人数共有二万二千六百名。
历代志上 7:4他们所率领的,按着宗族出战的军队,共有三万六千人,因为他们的妻和子众多。
另有 34 节未列
סִינַיH5514旧约 34 节
申命记 33:2他说:“耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。
出埃及记 16:1以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及后第二个月十五日到了以琳和西奈中间、汛的旷野。
出埃及记 19:1以色列人出埃及地以后,满了三个月的那一天,就来到西奈的旷野。
出埃及记 19:2他们离了利非订,来到西奈的旷野,就在那里的山下安营。
另有 29 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

本章是讲利未支派的;大概因为摩西的家族只是普通利未人,所以标题(3:1)里亚伦的名字放在摩西前面。

⚑⚑ 「亚伦和摩西的后代如下」原文 וְאֵלֶּה תּוֹלְדֹת「这是……的后代(谱系)」——这个句式是创世记的骨架(2:4、6:9、10:1、11:10、11:27、25:12、25:19、36:1、36:9、37:2 共十次),在出埃及记到申命记里只出现这一次;全本另一次是得 4:18 法勒斯的后代(引到大卫)。 ⚑ 本节谱系名义上是「亚伦和摩西」,接下来却只列亚伦的儿子(3:2–4),摩西的儿子一个也没列。

亚伦的儿子,名字是这些:长子拿答,还有亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。

וְאֵ֛לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428שְׁמ֥וֹת名shêmH8034בְּֽנֵי儿女bênH1121אַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175הַבְּכ֣וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060נָדָ֑ב拿答NâdâbH5070וַאֲבִיה֕וּא亚比户ʼĂbîyhûwʼH30אֶלְעָזָ֖ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499וְאִיתָמָֽר以他玛ʼÎythâmârH385
KJV 1769
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
WEB 现代
These are the names of the sons of Aaron: Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
YLT 直译
And these are the names of the sons of Aaron: the first-born Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar;
和合本
亚伦的儿子,长子名叫拿答,还有亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
  • H5070נָדָבNâdâb拿答
    Strong 1890Nadab, the name of four Israelites
    BDB 1906Nadab
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נָדָבH5070旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:28阿南的儿子是沙买、雅大。沙买的儿子是拿答、亚比述。
历代志上 2:30拿答的儿子是西列、亚遍;西列死了没有儿子。
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 8:30他长子是亚伯顿。他又生苏珥、基士、巴力、拿答、
另有 15 节未列
אֲבִיהוּאH30旧约 12 节
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 24:1亚伦子孙的班次记在下面:亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
出埃及记 6:23亚伦娶了亚米拿达的女儿,拿顺的妹妹,以利沙巴为妻,她给他生了拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 7 节未列
אִיתָמָרH385旧约 20 节
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 24:1亚伦子孙的班次记在下面:亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
历代志上 24:3以利亚撒的子孙撒督和以他玛的子孙亚希米勒,同着大卫将他们的族弟兄分成班次。
另有 15 节未列

这是亚伦儿子的名字,都是受膏的祭司 —— 是摩西承接圣职、叫他们供祭司职分的。

⚑ 「承接圣职」原文是「充满他们的手」(מִלֵּא יָדָם) —— 出 29:9、利 8:33 同(见出 28:41 的注)。

אֵ֗לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428שְׁמוֹת֙名shêmH8034בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121אַהֲרֹ֔ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים祭司kôhênH3548הַמְּשֻׁחִ֑ים膏mâshachH4886אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834מִלֵּ֥א充满mâlêʼH4390יָדָ֖ם手yâdH3027לְכַהֵֽן供祭司职kâhanH3547
KJV 1769
These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office.
WEB 现代
These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests who were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest’s office.
YLT 直译
these are the names of the sons of Aaron, the anointed priests, whose hand he hath consecrated for acting as priest.
和合本
这是亚伦儿子的名字,都是受膏的祭司,是摩西叫他们承接圣职供祭司职分的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H4886מָשַׁחmâshach膏
    Strong 1890to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
    BDB 1906smearTWOT 1255
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
כָּהַןH3547旧约 23 节
历代志上 5:36
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
申命记 10:6以色列人从比罗比尼·亚干(或译:亚干井)起行,到了摩西拉。亚伦死在那里,就葬在那里。他儿子以利亚撒接续他供祭司的职分。
另有 18 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

四个儿子都受膏在耶和华面前供祭司的职分——虽然后来显出,神也早知道,其中两个是聪明的,两个是愚拙的。

拿答、亚比户在西奈的旷野献凡火在耶和华面前,就死在耶和华面前 —— 他们也没有儿子;以利亚撒、以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分。

⚑ 利 10:1-2 那件事(见利 10:1 的注) —— 「没有儿子」一句是本节多说出来的:那一房就此断了。

וַיָּ֣מָת死mûwthH4191נָדָ֣ב拿答NâdâbH5070וַאֲבִיה֣וּא亚比户ʼĂbîyhûwʼH30לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֡ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּֽהַקְרִבָם֩近前qârabH7126אֵ֨שׁ火ʼêshH784זָרָ֜ה外人/外邦的zûwrH2114לִפְנֵ֤י面pânîymH6440יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר旷野midbârH4057סִינַ֔י西奈ÇîynayH5514וּבָנִ֖ים儿女bênH1121לֹא不lôʼH3808הָי֣וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961וַיְכַהֵ֤ן供祭司职kâhanH3547אֶלְעָזָר֙以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499וְאִ֣יתָמָ֔ר以他玛ʼÎythâmârH385עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פְּנֵ֖י面pânîymH6440אַהֲרֹ֥ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175אֲבִיהֶֽם父亲ʼâbH1
KJV 1769
And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.
WEB 现代
Nadab and Abihu died before Yahweh, when they offered strange fire before Yahweh, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children. Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest’s office in the presence of Aaron their father.
YLT 直译
And Nadab dieth--Abihu also--before Jehovah, in their bringing near strange fire before Jehovah, in the wilderness of Sinai, and sons they had not; and Eleazar--Ithamar also--acteth as priest in the presence of Aaron their father.
和合本
拿答、亚比户在西奈的旷野向耶和华献凡火的时候就死在耶和华面前了。他们也没有儿子。以利亚撒、以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4191מוּתmûwth死
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死;2:17「必定死」是不定式加动词的强调式,直译近「死你必死」。
    Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
    BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169
  • H5070נָדָבNâdâb拿答
    Strong 1890Nadab, the name of four Israelites
    BDB 1906Nadab
  • H30אֲבִיהוּאʼĂbîyhûwʼ亚比户
    Strong 1890Abihu, a son of Aaron
    BDB 1906Abihu
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
נָדָבH5070旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:28阿南的儿子是沙买、雅大。沙买的儿子是拿答、亚比述。
历代志上 2:30拿答的儿子是西列、亚遍;西列死了没有儿子。
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 8:30他长子是亚伯顿。他又生苏珥、基士、巴力、拿答、
另有 15 节未列
אֲבִיהוּאH30旧约 12 节
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 24:1亚伦子孙的班次记在下面:亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
出埃及记 6:23亚伦娶了亚米拿达的女儿,拿顺的妹妹,以利沙巴为妻,她给他生了拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 7 节未列
סִינַיH5514旧约 34 节
申命记 33:2他说:“耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。
出埃及记 16:1以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及后第二个月十五日到了以琳和西奈中间、汛的旷野。
出埃及记 19:1以色列人出埃及地以后,满了三个月的那一天,就来到西奈的旷野。
出埃及记 19:2他们离了利非订,来到西奈的旷野,就在那里的山下安营。
另有 29 节未列
כָּהַןH3547旧约 23 节
历代志上 5:36
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
申命记 10:6以色列人从比罗比尼·亚干(或译:亚干井)起行,到了摩西拉。亚伦死在那里,就葬在那里。他儿子以利亚撒接续他供祭司的职分。
另有 18 节未列
אִיתָמָרH385旧约 20 节
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 24:1亚伦子孙的班次记在下面:亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 24:2拿答、亚比户死在他们父亲之先,没有留下儿子;故此,以利亚撒、以他玛供祭司的职分。
历代志上 24:3以利亚撒的子孙撒督和以他玛的子孙亚希米勒,同着大卫将他们的族弟兄分成班次。
另有 15 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

两个年长的跌倒了:他们献凡火,就在耶和华面前死了。在祭司条例的开头提这件事,是给后来一切祭司的警告:「叫他们从这个榜样知道,神是忌邪的神,是轻慢不得的;圣膏油是顺服之人的尊荣,却不是悖逆之人的遮蔽。」这里说「他们没有儿子」——护理这样安排,使他们受更重的刑罚:亵渎了神名的人,没有后裔留下来作祭司、承续他们的名。两个年幼的留下来:「以利亚撒、以他玛在他们父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分」——这表明一是他们小心供职,不出差错,在父亲眼前、凡事听他指教,大概拿答、亚比户就是离开了父亲的眼目才献了凡火;「年轻人在年长有经验的人引导察看之下行事,是好的」。二是亚伦的安慰:看见两个小儿子行事谨慎庄重,而两个大的已经失脚——「父母看见儿女按真理而行,是极大的满足」(约三 4)。

⚑ 「凡火」אֵשׁ זָרָה 全本只 3 节,都说的是这一件事:利 10:1、民 3:4、26:61。 ⚑ 「凡」זָרָה 和 3:10「近前来的外人必被治死」的「外人」(指非祭司)זָר 是同一个字——火是「外来的」,人是「外来的」,都不可近前。

耶和华告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要叫利未支派近前来,站在亚伦祭司面前服事他。

⚑ 「近前」(הַקְרֵב)与献祭的「献上」是同一个动词 —— 利未支派自己是被「献上」的那一份。

הַקְרֵב֙近前qârabH7126אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מַטֵּ֣ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294לֵוִ֔י利未LêvîyH3878וְֽהַעֲמַדְתָּ֣站立ʻâmadH5975אֹת֔וֹ〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853לִפְנֵ֖י面pânîymH6440אַהֲרֹ֣ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175הַכֹּהֵ֑ן祭司kôhênH3548וְשֵׁרְת֖וּ服事shârathH8334אֹתֽוֹ〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853
KJV 1769
Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto him.
WEB 现代
“Bring the tribe of Levi near, and set them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister to him.
YLT 直译
`Bring near the tribe of Levi, and thou hast caused it to stand before Aaron the priest, and they have served him,
和合本
“你使利未支派近前来,站在祭司亚伦面前好服侍他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H3878לֵוִיLêvîy利未
    Strong 1890Levi, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906LeviTWOT 1093
  • H5975עָמַדʻâmad站立
    Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
    BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a

他们要替他、并替全会众在会幕前守所吩咐的,办理帐幕的事。

וְשָׁמְר֣וּ看守shâmarH8104אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ所守的mishmerethH4931וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙所守的mishmerethH4931כָּל一切kôlH3605הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה会众ʻêdâhH5712לִפְנֵ֖י面pânîymH6440אֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֑ד节令môwʻêdH4150לַעֲבֹ֖ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲבֹדַ֥ת工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908
KJV 1769
And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.
WEB 现代
They shall keep his requirements, and the requirements of the whole congregation before the Tent of Meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle.
YLT 直译
and kept his charge, and the charge of all the company before the tent of meeting, to do the service of the tabernacle;
和合本
替他和会众在会幕前守所吩咐的,办理帐幕的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8104שָׁמַרshâmar看守
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、谨守;亦用于守诫命。
    Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
    BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4931מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmereth所守的
    Strong 1890watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
    BDB 1906guardTWOT 2414g
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

利未人之于祭司,正如福音制度里执事之于监督——管理饭食,好让祭司专心供职。利未人宰祭牲,祭司只需洒血、烧脂油;利未人预备香,祭司焚烧。他们不但要守亚伦所吩咐的,也要「守全会众所吩咐的」。「托付给传道人的是极大的信托:不单为了基督的荣耀,也为了祂教会的益处;所以他们不但要持守大祭司的托付,也要向人的灵魂忠心——为着他们,神才把这职分托付下来。」

⚑ 「守……所吩咐的」שָׁמַר מִשְׁמֶרֶת:这个搭配全本第一次在创 26:5,说亚伯拉罕「守我的吩咐」;利 8:35 用在祭司承接圣职的七天;本章它成了利未人的职分用语——3:7、3:8、3:28、3:32、3:38 连用五次。

又要看守会幕的一切器具,并替以色列人守所吩咐的,办理帐幕的事。

וְשָׁמְר֗וּ看守shâmarH8104אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605כְּלֵי֙器皿kᵉlîyH3627אֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֔ד节令môwʻêdH4150וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לַעֲבֹ֖ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲבֹדַ֥ת工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908
KJV 1769
And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.
WEB 现代
They shall keep all the furnishings of the Tent of Meeting, and the obligations of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.
YLT 直译
and they have kept all the vessels of the tent of meeting, and the charge of the sons of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle;
和合本
又要看守会幕的器具,并守所吩咐以色列人的,办理帐幕的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8104שָׁמַרshâmar看守
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、谨守;亦用于守诫命。
    Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
    BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy器皿
    Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
    BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
  • H168אֹהֶלʼôhel帐棚
    Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
    BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b

你要将利未人给亚伦和他的儿子 —— 他们是从以色列人中全然给了他的。

⚑ 「全然给了他的」(נְתוּנִם נְתוּנִם הֵמָּה לוֹ)原文是同一个字说两遍 —— 8:16「他们全然归我」用的也是它。

וְנָתַתָּה֙赐给nâthanH5414אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּלְבָנָ֑יו儿女bênH1121נְתוּנִ֨ם赐给nâthanH5414נְתוּנִ֥ם赐给nâthanH5414הֵ֨מָּה֙他们hêmH1992מֵאֵ֖ת与ʼêthH854בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.
WEB 现代
You shall give the Levites to Aaron and to his sons. They are wholly given to him on the behalf of the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
and thou hast given the Levites to Aaron and to his sons; they are surely given to him out of the sons of Israel.
和合本
你要将利未人给亚伦和他的儿子,因为他们是从以色列人中选出来给他的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1992הֵםhêm他们
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china第三人称复数代词,强调用。
    Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
    BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

亚伦对利未支派所拥有的归属和权柄,比任何别的首领对本支派的都大。祭司的职务繁多,眼下却只有三双手——亚伦和他两个儿子的,因为看来那两人当时都还没有儿子,至少没有到年龄可以供职的;所以神指派利未人服侍他们。

⚑ 「是全然给他的」原文 נְתוּנִם נְתוּנִם「被给的,被给的」,同一个词连说两次。全本只 2 节:本节,与 8:16 神说利未人「是从以色列人中全然给我的」。被掳归回之后圣殿里有一班服侍的人叫「尼提宁」נְתִינִים(拉 2:43 等,全本 15 节),名字原文的意思就是「被给的人」。

你要派亚伦和他的儿子谨守自己祭司的职任 —— 近前来的外人必被治死。」

וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אַהֲרֹ֤ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בָּנָיו֙儿女bênH1121תִּפְקֹ֔ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485וְשָׁמְר֖וּ看守shâmarH8104אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם祭司职任kᵉhunnâhH3550וְהַזָּ֥ר外人/外邦的zûwrH2114הַקָּרֵ֖ב近前qârabH7126יוּמָֽת死mûwthH4191
KJV 1769
And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
WEB 现代
You shall appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall keep their priesthood. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.”
YLT 直译
`And Aaron and his sons thou dost appoint, and they have kept their priesthood, and the stranger who cometh near is put to death.'
和合本
你要嘱咐亚伦和他的儿子谨守自己祭司的职任。近前来的外人必被治死。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H8104שָׁמַרshâmar看守
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、谨守;亦用于守诫命。
    Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
    BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
  • H3550כְּהֻנָּהkᵉhunnâh祭司职任
    Strong 1890priesthood
    BDB 1906priesthoodTWOT 959b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
כְּהֻנָּהH3550旧约 12 节
撒母耳记上 2:36你家所剩下的人都必来叩拜他,求块银子,求个饼,说:求你赐我祭司的职分,好叫我得点饼吃。’”
出埃及记 29:9给亚伦和他儿子束上腰带,包上裹头巾,他们就凭永远的定例得了祭司的职任。又要将亚伦和他儿子分别为圣。
出埃及记 40:15怎样膏他们的父亲,也要照样膏他们,使他们给我供祭司的职分。他们世世代代凡受膏的,就永远当祭司的职任。”
以斯拉记 2:62这三家的人在族谱之中寻查自己的谱系,却寻不着,因此算为不洁,不准供祭司的职任。
另有 7 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他们以前已被召、被分别为圣,这里是被指派「谨守祭司的职分」——使徒也用这个说法:「或作执事,就当专一执事」(罗 12:7)。「传道的工作和职分需要经常守候、极大殷勤;它的工作来得那样频繁,它有利的时机又那样短暂,所以必须守候着它。」这里重申了 1:51 的话:「外人近前来的,必被治死」——禁止任何别人侵犯祭司的职分,只有亚伦和他儿子可以近前供职,其余都是外人。这也把看门的责任交给祭司:要拦住律法禁止的人,告诉他们若近前来就要自担风险,必像乌撒那样死在神手下。犹太人说,后来圣殿门上挂着一把金剑(或许是暗指伊甸园门口那发火焰的剑),剑上刻着:「外人近前来的,必被治死。」

⚑ 「外人近前来的必被治死」הַזָּר הַקָּרֵב יוּמָת 这句话全本 4 节,全在民数记:1:51(对利未人以外的人,关于会幕)、3:10(对祭司以外的人,关于祭司职分)、3:38(对会幕东面的守卫)、18:7(重申)。同一句话画了两圈界线:外圈是利未人,内圈是祭司。

耶和华告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「看哪,我从以色列人中拣选了利未人,代替以色列人中一切头胎的长子 —— 利未人要归我。

⚑⚑ 原文以加重的「我,看哪,我」起头(וַאֲנִי הִנֵּה לָקַחְתִּי)。 ⚑ 「头胎」原文是「开子宫的」(פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם) —— 出 13:2 同(见出 13:2 的注)。

וַאֲנִ֞י我ʼănîyH589הִנֵּ֧ה看哪hinnêhH2009לָקַ֣חְתִּי取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֗ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881מִתּוֹךְ֙当中tâvekH8432בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478תַּ֧חַת在…以下tachathH8478כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכ֛וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060פֶּ֥טֶר头生的peṭerH6363רֶ֖חֶם胎rechemH7358מִבְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְהָ֥יוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961הַלְוִיִּֽם利未人LêvîyîyH3881
KJV 1769
And I, behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn that openeth the matrix among the children of Israel: therefore the Levites shall be mine;
WEB 现代
“Behold, I have taken the Levites from among the children of Israel instead of all the firstborn who open the womb among the children of Israel; and the Levites shall be mine:
YLT 直译
`And I, lo, I have taken the Levites from the midst of the sons of Israel instead of every first-born opening a womb among the sons of Israel, and the Levites have been Mine;
和合本
“我从以色列人中拣选了利未人,代替以色列人一切头生的;利未人要归我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H589אֲנִיʼănîy我
    Strong 1890I
    BDB 1906ITWOT 129
  • H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh看哪
    Strong 1890lo!
    BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek当中
    Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
    BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
פֶּטֶרH6363旧约 10 节
出埃及记 13:2“以色列中凡头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都是我的,要分别为圣归我。”
出埃及记 13:12那时你要将一切头生的,并牲畜中头生的,归给耶和华;公的都要属耶和华。
出埃及记 13:13凡头生的驴,你要用羊羔代赎;若不代赎,就要打折它的颈项。凡你儿子中头生的都要赎出来。
出埃及记 13:15那时法老几乎不容我们去,耶和华就把埃及地所有头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都杀了。因此,我把一切头生的公牲畜献给耶和华为祭,但将头生的儿子都赎出来。
另有 5 节未列
רֶחֶםH7358旧约 25 节
撒母耳记上 1:5给哈拿的却是双份,因为他爱哈拿。无奈耶和华不使哈拿生育。
撒母耳记上 1:6毗尼拿见耶和华不使哈拿生育,就作她的对头,大大激动她,要使她生气。
出埃及记 13:2“以色列中凡头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都是我的,要分别为圣归我。”
出埃及记 13:12那时你要将一切头生的,并牲畜中头生的,归给耶和华;公的都要属耶和华。
另有 20 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「神的制度在人一切正当的利益和合理的情感上,都不叫人受苦。」可以推想以色列人宁愿交出利未人,也不愿交出长子,所以神恩慈地定下这个替换;「然而为了我们,祂却不爱惜自己的儿子」。

⚑ 「一切头生的(原文:开胎的)」פֶּטֶר רֶחֶם 全本 6 节:出 13:12、13:15、34:19(头生归耶和华的条例),民 3:12、18:15,结 20:26。

头生的原都属我 —— 我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那一日,就把以色列中一切头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都归我为圣了。他们必属我。我是耶和华。」

⚑ 原文以「因为凡头生的属我」起头(כִּי לִי כָּל־בְּכוֹר)—— 出 13:2 神头一次这样说(见出 13:2 的注)。

כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכוֹר֒长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּיוֹם֩日yôwmH3117הַכֹּתִ֨י击杀nâkâhH5221כָל一切kôlH3605בְּכ֜וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּאֶ֣רֶץ地ʼeretsH776מִצְרַ֗יִם埃及MitsrayimH4714הִקְדַּ֨שְׁתִּי分别为圣qâdashH6942כָל一切kôlH3605בְּכוֹר֙长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478מֵאָדָ֖ם人ʼâdâmH120עַד直到ʻadH5704בְּהֵמָ֑ה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929יִהְי֖וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961אֲנִ֥י我ʼănîyH589יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Because all the firstborn are mine; for on the day that I smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I hallowed unto me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and beast: mine shall they be: I am the LORD.
WEB 现代
for all the firstborn are mine. On the day that I struck down all the firstborn in the land of Egypt I made holy to me all the firstborn in Israel, both man and animal. They shall be mine. I am Yahweh.”
YLT 直译
for Mine is every first-born, in the day of My smiting every first-born in the land of Egypt I have sanctified to Myself every first-born in Israel, from man unto beast; Mine they are; I am Jehovah.'
和合本
因为凡头生的是我的;我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那日就把以色列中一切头生的,连人带牲畜都分别为圣归我;他们定要属我。我是耶和华。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh击杀
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地、土地、国土、全地。可指整个大地,也可指一块地界。
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「凡头生的是我的。」单凭这一句就足以使他们归祂,即使祂不给任何理由——因为祂是一切存在与能力唯一的源头和主。但因为一切顺服都当出于爱、一切本分都当出于感恩,祂在要他们特别服侍之前,先加给他们特别的恩宠。「造我们的那一位又救了我们,我们就更有义务事奉祂、为祂而活;神因救赎对我们所有的权利,坚固了祂因创造对我们所有的权利。」又因为家里的长子一般是最受宠的,有人会觉得叫长子作祭司的仆人、守在会幕门口是降低身份,神就把利未全支派取为己有,代替长子。

⚑ 「我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那日,就把以色列中一切头生的……都分别为圣归我」——「我击杀一切头生的」הַכֹּתִי כָל בְּכוֹר 这几个字全本只 2 节:本节和 8:17,两次都用在利未人代替长子的事上。本节末了一句「我是耶和华」,在 3:41、3:45 又重复。

耶和华在西奈的旷野告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר旷野midbârH4057סִינַ֖י西奈ÇîynayH5514לֵאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying,
和合本
耶和华在西奈的旷野晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr旷野
    Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
    BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k
  • H5514סִינַיÇîynay西奈
    Strong 1890Sinai, mountain of Arabia
    BDB 1906SinaiTWOT 1488
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
סִינַיH5514旧约 34 节
申命记 33:2他说:“耶和华从西奈而来,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰山发出光辉,从万万圣者中来临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。
出埃及记 16:1以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及后第二个月十五日到了以琳和西奈中间、汛的旷野。
出埃及记 19:1以色列人出埃及地以后,满了三个月的那一天,就来到西奈的旷野。
出埃及记 19:2他们离了利非订,来到西奈的旷野,就在那里的山下安营。
另有 29 节未列

「你要照利未人的父家、宗族数点他们 —— 凡一个月以外的男子都要数点。」

⚑⚑ 别的支派从二十岁数起(1:3),利未人从一个月数起 —— 因为数别人是数能打仗的,数利未人是数归耶和华的。

פְּקֹד֙眷顾/派定pâqadH6485אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121לֵוִ֔י利未LêvîyH3878לְבֵ֥ית里面bayithH1004אֲבֹתָ֖ם父亲ʼâbH1לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם宗族mishpâchâhH4940כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָ֛ר男zâkârH2145מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֥דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמַ֖עְלָה以上maʻalH4605תִּפְקְדֵֽם眷顾/派定pâqadH6485
KJV 1769
Number the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.
WEB 现代
“Count the children of Levi by their fathers’ houses, by their families. You shall count every male from a month old and upward.”
YLT 直译
`Number the sons of Levi by the house of their fathers, by their families; every male from a son of a month and upward thou dost number them.'
和合本
“你要照利未人的宗族、家室数点他们。凡一个月以外的男子都要数点。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3878לֵוִיLêvîy利未
    Strong 1890Levi, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906LeviTWOT 1093
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith里面
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

别的支派只从二十岁以上、能出去打仗的数起;利未人却连婴孩和软弱的都要数——他们既免了兵役,就不要求他们到打仗的年龄和力气。虽然后来显出利未人只有三分之一多一点适合在会幕里供职(二万二千人中约八千,4:47–48),神仍要把他们都数进来作祂家里的人,「好叫无人因为自己不能像别人那样事奉神,就以为自己被神弃绝」。一个月大的利未人不能像成人那样尊荣神、服侍会幕,然而「从婴孩和吃奶的口中」也完全了利未人的赞美。「不要禁止小孩子被登记为基督的门徒;利未支派就是这样的,天国——那祭司的国度——正是这样的人的。」长子的赎价从一个月大算起(18:15–16),所以利未人也从这个年龄数起。他们按父家数,不按母家——利未人的女儿嫁到别支派,她的儿子不是利未人;「但我们读到一位属灵的祭司(提摩太),承受了先存在他外祖母和母亲心里的无伪之信」(提后 1:5)。

⚑ 「从一个月以外」מִבֶּן חֹדֶשׁ וָמַעְלָה 全本 8 节:本章 7 节(3:15、22、28、34、39、40、43)和 26:62 第二次数利未人。1:3 其余支派是「从二十岁以外,能出去打仗的」。 ⚑ 一个月也是赎长子的起点:18:16「其中在一月之外所当赎的……用银子五舍客勒赎出来」;利 27:6 许愿的婴孩也从一个月起估价。

于是摩西照耶和华所吩咐的、照他所受的命数点了他们。

וַיִּפְקֹ֥ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485אֹתָ֛ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁ֖ה摩西MôshehH4872עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פִּ֣י口pehH6310יְהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר那…的ʼăsherH834צֻוָּֽה吩咐tsâvâhH6680
KJV 1769
And Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he was commanded.
WEB 现代
Moses counted them according to Yahweh’s word, as he was commanded.
YLT 直译
And Moses numbereth them according to the command of Jehovah, as he hath been commanded.
和合本
于是摩西照耶和华所吩咐的数点他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6310פֶּהpeh口
    Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
    BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

利未众子的名字是这些:革顺、哥辖、米拉利。

וַיִּֽהְיוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961אֵ֥לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121לֵוִ֖י利未LêvîyH3878בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם名shêmH8034גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן革顺GêrᵉshôwnH1648וּקְהָ֖ת哥辖QᵉhâthH6955וּמְרָרִֽי米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847
KJV 1769
And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
WEB 现代
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
YLT 直译
And these are sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
和合本
利未众子的名字是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3878לֵוִיLêvîy利未
    Strong 1890Levi, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906LeviTWOT 1093
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H1648גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn革顺
    Strong 1890Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gershon
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
גֵּרְשׁוֹןH1648旧约 17 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 15:7革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人。
出埃及记 6:16利未众子的名字按着他们的后代记在下面:就是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。利未一生的岁数是一百三十七岁。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
另有 12 节未列
קְהָתH6955旧约 29 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 24 节未列
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

利未的三个儿子革顺、哥辖、米拉利,各成一类,每类又分若干家族。每一类都有记载,一是人数:革顺族 7,500,哥辖族 8,600,米拉利族 6,200。「别的支派没有把下属家族分开数,利未支派却这样数——这是神加给自己支派的尊荣。」

革顺众子按宗族的名字是:立尼、示每。

וְאֵ֛לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428שְׁמ֥וֹת名shêmH8034בְּֽנֵי儿女bênH1121גֵרְשׁ֖וֹן革顺GêrᵉshôwnH1648לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם宗族mishpâchâhH4940לִבְנִ֖י立尼LibnîyH3845וְשִׁמְעִֽי示每ShimʻîyH8096
KJV 1769
And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families; Libni, and Shimei.
WEB 现代
These are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.
YLT 直译
And these are the names of the sons of Gershon by their families: Libni and Shimei.
和合本
革顺的儿子,按着家室,是立尼、示每。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1648גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn革顺
    Strong 1890Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gershon
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H3845לִבְנִיLibnîy立尼
    Strong 1890Libni, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Libni
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
גֵּרְשׁוֹןH1648旧约 17 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 15:7革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人。
出埃及记 6:16利未众子的名字按着他们的后代记在下面:就是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。利未一生的岁数是一百三十七岁。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
另有 12 节未列
לִבְנִיH3845旧约 5 节
历代志上 6:2哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。
历代志上 6:5亚比书生布基;布基生乌西;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
שִׁמְעִיH8096旧约 40 节
历代志上 3:19毗大雅的儿子是所罗巴伯、示每。所罗巴伯的儿子是米书兰、哈拿尼雅,他们的妹子名叫示罗密。
历代志上 4:26米施玛的儿子是哈母利;哈母利的儿子是撒刻;撒刻的儿子是示每。
历代志上 4:27示每有十六个儿子,六个女儿,他弟兄的儿女不多,他们各家不如犹大族的人丁增多。
历代志上 5:4约珥的儿子是示玛雅;示玛雅的儿子是歌革;歌革的儿子是示每;
另有 35 节未列

哥辖的众子按宗族是:暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。

וּבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121קְהָ֖ת哥辖QᵉhâthH6955לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם宗族mishpâchâhH4940עַמְרָ֣ם暗兰ʻAmrâmH6019וְיִצְהָ֔ר以斯哈YitshârH3324חֶבְר֖וֹן希伯仑ChebrôwnH2275וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל乌薛ʻUzzîyʼêlH5816
KJV 1769
And the sons of Kohath by their families; Amram, and Izehar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
WEB 现代
The sons of Kohath by their families: Amram, and Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel.
YLT 直译
And the sons of Kohath, by their families, are Amram and Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel.
和合本
哥辖的儿子,按着家室,是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H6955קְהָתQᵉhâth哥辖
    Strong 1890Kehath, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Kohath
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H6019עַמְרָםʻAmrâm暗兰
    Strong 1890Amram, the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906Amram
  • H3324יִצְהָרYitshâr以斯哈
    Strong 1890Jitshar, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Izhar
  • H2275חֶבְרוֹןChebrôwn希伯仑
    Strong 1890Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906HebronTWOT 598i
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
קְהָתH6955旧约 29 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 24 节未列
עַמְרָםH6019旧约 12 节
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 5:29
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 23:12哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛共四人。
另有 7 节未列
יִצְהָרH3324旧约 9 节
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 6:23亚惜的儿子是以利加拿;以利加拿的儿子是以比雅撒;以比雅撒的儿子是亚惜;
历代志上 23:12哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛共四人。
另有 4 节未列
עֻזִּיאֵלH5816旧约 16 节
历代志上 4:42这西缅人中,有五百人上西珥山,率领他们的是以示的儿子毗拉提、尼利雅、利法雅,和乌薛,
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 7:7比拉的儿子是以斯本、乌西、乌薛、耶利摩、以利,共五人,都是族长,是大能的勇士。按着家谱计算,他们的子孙共有二万二千零三十四人。
另有 11 节未列

米拉利的众子按宗族是:抹利、母示。这些是利未人按父家所分的宗族。

וּבְנֵ֧י儿女bênH1121מְרָרִ֛י米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם宗族mishpâchâhH4940מַחְלִ֣י抹利MachlîyH4249וּמוּשִׁ֑י母示MûwshîyH4187אֵ֥לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428הֵ֛ם他们hêmH1992מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַלֵּוִ֖י利未人LêvîyîyH3881לְבֵ֥ית里面bayithH1004אֲבֹתָֽם父亲ʼâbH1
KJV 1769
And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.
WEB 现代
The sons of Merari by their families: Mahli and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to their fathers’ houses.
YLT 直译
And the sons of Merari by their families are Mahli and Mushi; these are the families of the Levites, by the house of their fathers.
和合本
米拉利的儿子,按着家室,是抹利、母示。这些按着宗族是利未人的家室。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4847מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy米拉利
    Strong 1890Merari, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Merari. See also
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H4249מַחְלִיMachlîy抹利
    Strong 1890Machli, the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906Mahli
  • H4187מוּשִׁיMûwshîy母示
    Strong 1890Mushi, a Levite
    BDB 1906Mushi
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列
מַחְלִיH4249旧约 11 节
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
历代志上 6:32他们就在会幕前当歌唱的差,及至所罗门在耶路撒冷建造了耶和华的殿,他们便按着班次供职。
历代志上 23:21米拉利的儿子是抹利、母示。抹利的儿子是以利亚撒、基士。
另有 6 节未列
מוּשִׁיH4187旧约 8 节
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:32他们就在会幕前当歌唱的差,及至所罗门在耶路撒冷建造了耶和华的殿,他们便按着班次供职。
历代志上 23:21米拉利的儿子是抹利、母示。抹利的儿子是以利亚撒、基士。
历代志上 23:23母示的儿子是末力、以得、耶利摩共三人。
另有 3 节未列

属革顺的,有立尼族、示每族 —— 这是革顺的两个宗族。

לְגֵ֣רְשׁ֔וֹן革顺GêrᵉshôwnH1648מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַלִּבְנִ֔י立尼族LibnîyH3846וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַשִּׁמְעִ֑י示每族ShimʻîyH8097אֵ֣לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428הֵ֔ם他们hêmH1992מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּֽי革顺族GêrᵉshunnîyH1649
KJV 1769
Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimites: these are the families of the Gershonites.
WEB 现代
Of Gershon was the family of the Libnites, and the family of the Shimeites: these are the families of the Gershonites.
YLT 直译
Of Gershon is the family of the Libnite, and the family of the Shimite; these are the families of the Gershonite.
和合本
属革顺的,有立尼族、示每族。这是革顺的二族。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1648גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn革顺
    Strong 1890Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gershon
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H3846לִבְנִיLibnîy立尼族
    Strong 1890a Libnite or descendants of Libni (collectively)
    BDB 1906Libnite
  • H8097שִׁמְעִיShimʻîy示每族
    Strong 1890a Shimite (collectively) or descendants of Shimi
    BDB 1906of Shimi
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H1992הֵםhêm他们
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china第三人称复数代词,强调用。
    Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
    BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
גֵּרְשׁוֹןH1648旧约 17 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 15:7革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人。
出埃及记 6:16利未众子的名字按着他们的后代记在下面:就是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。利未一生的岁数是一百三十七岁。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
另有 12 节未列
לִבְנִיH3846旧约 2 节
民数记 26:58利未的各族有立尼族、希伯伦族、玛利族、母示族、可拉族。哥辖生暗兰。
שִׁמְעִיH8097旧约 2 节
撒迦利亚书 12:13利未家,男的独在一处,女的独在一处。示每家,男的独在一处,女的独在一处。
גֵּרְשֻׁנִּיH1649旧约 12 节
历代志上 23:7革顺的子孙有拉但和示每。
历代志上 26:21革顺族、拉但子孙里,作族长的是革顺族拉但的子孙耶希伊利。
历代志上 29:8凡有宝石的都交给革顺人耶歇,送入耶和华殿的府库。
历代志下 29:12于是,利未人哥辖的子孙、亚玛赛的儿子玛哈,亚撒利雅的儿子约珥;米拉利的子孙、亚伯底的儿子基士,耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅;革顺的子孙、薪玛的儿子约亚,约亚的儿子伊甸;
另有 7 节未列

其中被数点的、按一切男子一个月以外的数目,共七千五百名。

פְּקֻדֵיהֶם֙眷顾/派定pâqadH6485בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר数目miçpârH4557כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָ֔ר男zâkârH2145מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֖דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמָ֑עְלָה以上maʻalH4605פְּקֻ֣דֵיהֶ֔ם眷顾/派定pâqadH6485שִׁבְעַ֥ת七shebaʻH7651אֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ五châmêshH2568מֵאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
Those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those that were numbered of them were seven thousand and five hundred.
WEB 现代
Those who were counted of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, even those who were counted of them were seven thousand five hundred.
YLT 直译
Their numbered ones, in number, every male from a son of a month and upward, their numbered ones are seven thousand and five hundred.
和合本
其中被数、从一个月以外所有的男子共有七千五百名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
    Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
    BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2145זָכָרzâkâr男
    Strong 1890properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
    BDB 1906maleTWOT 551e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
    Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
    BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b

革顺的二族要在帐幕后西边安营。

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י革顺族GêrᵉshunnîyH1649אַחֲרֵ֧י之后ʼacharH310הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908יַחֲנ֖וּ安营chânâhH2583יָֽמָּה海yâmH3220
KJV 1769
The families of the Gershonites shall pitch behind the tabernacle westward.
WEB 现代
The families of the Gershonites shall encamp behind the tabernacle westward.
YLT 直译
The families of the Gershonite, behind the tabernacle, do encamp westward.
和合本
这革顺的二族要在帐幕后西边安营。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H1649גֵּרְשֻׁנִּיGêrᵉshunnîy革顺族
    Strong 1890a Gereshonite or descendant of Gereshon
    BDB 1906Gereshonite
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân帐幕/居所
    Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
    BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
  • H3220יָםyâm海
    Strong 1890a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
    BDB 1906seaTWOT 871a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
גֵּרְשֻׁנִּיH1649旧约 12 节
历代志上 23:7革顺的子孙有拉但和示每。
历代志上 26:21革顺族、拉但子孙里,作族长的是革顺族拉但的子孙耶希伊利。
历代志上 29:8凡有宝石的都交给革顺人耶歇,送入耶和华殿的府库。
历代志下 29:12于是,利未人哥辖的子孙、亚玛赛的儿子玛哈,亚撒利雅的儿子约珥;米拉利的子孙、亚伯底的儿子基士,耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅;革顺的子孙、薪玛的儿子约亚,约亚的儿子伊甸;
另有 7 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

二是他们在会幕周围的岗位:革顺族在会幕后头,西边(3:23);哥辖族在右边,南边(3:29);米拉利族在左边,北边(3:35);为了围成四方,摩西、亚伦和祭司在前头,东边安营(3:38)。

革顺人宗族的首领是拉益的儿子以利雅萨。

וּנְשִׂ֥יא首领nâsîyʼH5387בֵֽית里面bayithH1004אָ֖ב父亲ʼâbH1לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י革顺族GêrᵉshunnîyH1649אֶלְיָסָ֖ף以利雅萨ʼElyâçâphH460בֶּן儿女bênH1121לָאֵֽל拉益LâʼêlH3815
KJV 1769
And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.
WEB 现代
The prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.
YLT 直译
And the prince of a father's house for the Gershonite is Eliasaph son of Lael.
和合本
拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨作革顺人宗族的首领。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith里面
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H1649גֵּרְשֻׁנִּיGêrᵉshunnîy革顺族
    Strong 1890a Gereshonite or descendant of Gereshon
    BDB 1906Gereshonite
  • H460אֶלְיָסָףʼElyâçâph以利雅萨
    Strong 1890Eljasaph, the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906Eliasaph
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
גֵּרְשֻׁנִּיH1649旧约 12 节
历代志上 23:7革顺的子孙有拉但和示每。
历代志上 26:21革顺族、拉但子孙里,作族长的是革顺族拉但的子孙耶希伊利。
历代志上 29:8凡有宝石的都交给革顺人耶歇,送入耶和华殿的府库。
历代志下 29:12于是,利未人哥辖的子孙、亚玛赛的儿子玛哈,亚撒利雅的儿子约珥;米拉利的子孙、亚伯底的儿子基士,耶哈利勒的儿子亚撒利雅;革顺的子孙、薪玛的儿子约亚,约亚的儿子伊甸;
另有 7 节未列
אֶלְיָסָףH460旧约 6 节
民数记 1:14属迦得的,有丢珥的儿子以利雅萨;
民数记 2:14又有迦得支派。丢珥的儿子以利雅萨作迦得人的首领。
民数记 7:42第六日来献的是迦得子孙的首领、丢珥的儿子以利雅萨。
民数记 7:47两只公牛,五只公绵羊,五只公山羊,五只一岁的公羊羔作平安祭。这是丢珥的儿子以利雅萨的供物。
另有 1 节未列
לָאֵלH3815孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

革顺的子孙在会幕中所要看守的,是帐幕、罩棚、罩棚的盖、并会幕的门帘,

וּמִשְׁמֶ֤רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121גֵרְשׁוֹן֙革顺GêrᵉshôwnH1648בְּאֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֔ד节令môwʻêdH4150הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908וְהָאֹ֑הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מִכְסֵ֕הוּ盖mikçehH4372וּמָסַ֕ךְ帘子mâçâkH4539פֶּ֖תַח门口pethachH6607אֹ֥הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵֽד节令môwʻêdH4150
KJV 1769
And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tabernacle of the congregation shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, the covering thereof, and the hanging for the door of the tabernacle of the congregation,
WEB 现代
The duty of the sons of Gershon in the Tent of Meeting shall be the tabernacle, and the tent, its covering, and the screen for the door of the Tent of Meeting,
YLT 直译
And the charge of the sons of Gershon in the tent of meeting is the tabernacle, and the tent, its covering, and the vail at the opening of the tent of meeting,
和合本
革顺的子孙在会幕中所要看守的,就是帐幕和罩棚,并罩棚的盖与会幕的门帘,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4931מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmereth所守的
    Strong 1890watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
    BDB 1906guardTWOT 2414g
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1648גֵּרְשׁוֹןGêrᵉshôwn革顺
    Strong 1890Gereshon or Gereshom, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Gershon
  • H168אֹהֶלʼôhel帐棚
    Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
    BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
  • H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân帐幕/居所
    Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
    BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
גֵּרְשׁוֹןH1648旧约 17 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 15:7革顺子孙中有族长约珥和他的弟兄一百三十人。
出埃及记 6:16利未众子的名字按着他们的后代记在下面:就是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。利未一生的岁数是一百三十七岁。
出埃及记 6:17革顺的儿子按着家室是立尼、示每。
另有 12 节未列
מִכְסֶהH4372旧约 12 节
出埃及记 26:14又要用染红的公羊皮做罩棚的盖;再用海狗皮做一层罩棚上的顶盖。
出埃及记 35:11就是帐幕和帐幕的罩棚,并帐幕的盖、钩子、板、闩、柱子、带卯的座,
出埃及记 36:19并用染红的公羊皮做罩棚的盖,再用海狗皮做一层罩棚上的顶盖。
出埃及记 39:34染红公羊皮的盖、海狗皮的顶盖,和遮掩柜的幔子,
另有 7 节未列
מָסָךְH4539旧约 25 节
撒母耳记下 17:19那家的妇人用盖盖上井口,又在上头铺上碎麦,事就没有泄漏。
出埃及记 26:36“你要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织帐幕的门帘。
出埃及记 26:37要用皂荚木为帘子做五根柱子,用金子包裹。柱子上当有金钩;又要为柱子用铜铸造五个带卯的座。”
出埃及记 27:16院子的门当有帘子,长二十肘,要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织成,柱子四根,带卯的座四个。
另有 20 节未列

并院子的帷子、院门的门帘(那院子是围着帐幕与坛的),和它一切使用的绳子。

וְקַלְעֵ֣י帷子qelaʻH7050הֶֽחָצֵ֗ר院/村châtsêrH2691וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מָסַךְ֙帘子mâçâkH4539פֶּ֣תַח门口pethachH6607הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר院/村châtsêrH2691אֲשֶׁ֧ר那…的ʼăsherH834עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908וְעַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ坛mizbêachH4196סָבִ֑יב四围çâbîybH5439וְאֵת֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֵֽיתָרָ֔יו绳子mêythârH4340לְכֹ֖ל一切kôlH3605עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656
KJV 1769
And the hangings of the court, and the curtain for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and by the altar round about, and the cords of it for all the service thereof.
WEB 现代
and the hangings of the court, and the screen for the door of the court, which is by the tabernacle, and around the altar, and its cords for all of its service.
YLT 直译
and the hangings of the court, and the vail at the opening of the court, which is by the tabernacle and by the altar round about, and its cords, to all its service.
和合本
院子的帷子和门帘(院子是围帐幕和坛的),并一切使用的绳子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7050קֶלַעqelaʻ帷子
    Strong 1890a sling; also a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself
    BDB 1906curtainTWOT 2030c
  • H2691חָצֵרchâtsêr院/村
    Strong 1890a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
    BDB 1906settled abodeTWOT 723a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4539מָסָךְmâçâk帘子
    Strong 1890a cover, i.e. veil
    BDB 1906coveringTWOT 1492a
  • H6607פֶּתַחpethach门口
    Strong 1890an opening (literally), i.e. door (gate) or entrance way
    BDB 1906openingTWOT 1854a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
קֶלַעH7050旧约 22 节
列王纪上 6:34用松木做门两扇。这扇分两扇,是折叠的;那扇分两扇,也是折叠的。
撒母耳记上 17:40他手中拿杖,又在溪中挑选了五块光滑石子,放在袋里,就是牧人带的囊里;手中拿着甩石的机弦,就去迎那非利士人。
撒母耳记上 17:50这样,大卫用机弦甩石,胜了那非利士人,打死他;大卫手中却没有刀。
撒母耳记上 25:29虽有人起来追逼你,寻索你的性命,你的性命却在耶和华你的 神那里蒙保护,如包裹宝器一样;你仇敌的性命,耶和华必抛去,如用机弦甩石一样。
另有 17 节未列
מָסָךְH4539旧约 25 节
撒母耳记下 17:19那家的妇人用盖盖上井口,又在上头铺上碎麦,事就没有泄漏。
出埃及记 26:36“你要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织帐幕的门帘。
出埃及记 26:37要用皂荚木为帘子做五根柱子,用金子包裹。柱子上当有金钩;又要为柱子用铜铸造五个带卯的座。”
出埃及记 27:16院子的门当有帘子,长二十肘,要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织成,柱子四根,带卯的座四个。
另有 20 节未列
מֵיתָרH4340旧约 9 节
出埃及记 35:18帐幕的橛子并院子的橛子,和这两处的绳子,
出埃及记 39:40院子的帷子和柱子,并带卯的座,院子的门帘、绳子、橛子,并帐幕和会幕中一切使用的器具,
以赛亚书 54:2要扩张你帐幕之地,张大你居所的幔子,不要限止;要放长你的绳子,坚固你的橛子。
耶利米书 10:20我的帐棚毁坏;我的绳索折断。我的儿女离我出去,没有了。无人再支搭我的帐棚,挂起我的幔子。
另有 4 节未列

属哥辖的,是暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌薛族 —— 这些就是哥辖的各族。

וְלִקְהָ֗ת哥辖QᵉhâthH6955מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַֽעַמְרָמִי֙暗兰族ʻAmrâmîyH6020וּמִשְׁפַּ֣חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַיִּצְהָרִ֔י以斯哈族YitshârîyH3325וּמִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַֽחֶבְרֹנִ֔י希伯伦族ChebrôwnîyH2276וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הָֽעָזִּיאֵלִ֑י乌薛族ʻOzzîyʼêlîyH5817אֵ֥לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428הֵ֖ם他们hêmH1992מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַקְּהָתִֽי哥辖族QŏhâthîyH6956
KJV 1769
And of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izeharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
WEB 现代
Of Kohath was the family of the Amramites, and the family of the Izharites, and the family of the Hebronites, and the family of the Uzzielites: these are the families of the Kohathites.
YLT 直译
And of Kohath is the family of the Amramite, and the family of the Izharite, and the family of the Hebronite, and the family of the Uzzielite; these are families of the Kohathite.
和合本
属哥辖的,有暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌薛族。这是哥辖的诸族。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6955קְהָתQᵉhâth哥辖
    Strong 1890Kehath, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Kohath
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H6020עַמְרָמִיʻAmrâmîy暗兰族
    Strong 1890an Amramite or descendant of Amram
    BDB 1906Amramite
  • H3325יִצְהָרִיYitshârîy以斯哈族
    Strong 1890a Jitsharite or descendant of Jitshar
    BDB 1906Jitsharite
  • H2276חֶבְרוֹנִיChebrôwnîy希伯伦族
    Strong 1890Chebronite (collectively), an inhabitant of Chebron
    BDB 1906Hebronites
  • H5817עׇזִּיאֵלִיʻOzzîyʼêlîy乌薛族
    Strong 1890an Uzzielite (collectively) or descendants of Uzziel
    BDB 1906Uzzielite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT6 个词根
קְהָתH6955旧约 29 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 24 节未列
עַמְרָמִיH6020旧约 2 节
历代志上 26:23暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌泄族也有职分。
יִצְהָרִיH3325旧约 4 节
历代志上 24:22以斯哈的子孙里有示罗摩;示罗摩的子孙里有雅哈。
历代志上 26:23暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌泄族也有职分。
历代志上 26:29以斯哈族有基拿尼雅和他众子作官长和士师,管理以色列的外事。
חֶבְרוֹנִיH2276旧约 5 节
历代志上 26:23暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌泄族也有职分。
历代志上 26:30希伯伦族有哈沙比雅和他弟兄一千七百人,都是壮士,在约旦河西、以色列地办理耶和华与王的事。
历代志上 26:31希伯伦族中有耶利雅作族长。大卫作王第四十年,在基列的雅谢,从这族中寻得大能的勇士。
民数记 26:58利未的各族有立尼族、希伯伦族、玛利族、母示族、可拉族。哥辖生暗兰。
עׇזִּיאֵלִיH5817旧约 2 节
历代志上 26:23暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌泄族也有职分。
קֳהָתִיH6956旧约 15 节
历代志上 6:18哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。
历代志上 6:39希幔的族兄亚萨是比利家的儿子,亚萨在希幔右边供职。比利家是示米亚的儿子;
历代志上 9:32他们族弟兄哥辖子孙中,有管理陈设饼的,每安息日预备摆列。
历代志下 20:19哥辖族和可拉族的利未人都起来,用极大的声音赞美耶和华以色列的 神。
另有 10 节未列

按一切男子一个月以外的数目,共八千六百名 —— 他们要看守圣所。

🚩 「八千六百」 —— 22 节革顺 7500 +本节哥辖 8600 +34 节米拉利 6200 = 22300,与 39 节的总数 22000 差 300。古今解经者多以为本节原作「八千三百」(希伯来文 שֵׁשׁ 与 שָׁלֹשׁ 抄误),七十士本一部分抄本正作 8300。

בְּמִסְפַּר֙数目miçpârH4557כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָ֔ר男zâkârH2145מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֖דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמָ֑עְלָה以上maʻalH4605שְׁמֹנַ֤ת八shᵉmônehH8083אֲלָפִים֙千ʼelephH505וְשֵׁ֣שׁ六shêshH8337מֵא֔וֹת百mêʼâhH3967שֹׁמְרֵ֖י看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944
KJV 1769
In the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.
WEB 现代
According to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, there were eight thousand six hundred, keeping the requirements of the sanctuary.
YLT 直译
In number, all the males, from a son of a month and upward, are eight thousand and six hundred, keeping the charge of the sanctuary.
和合本
按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外看守圣所的,共有八千六百名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
    Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
    BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2145זָכָרzâkâr男
    Strong 1890properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
    BDB 1906maleTWOT 551e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
    Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
    BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
  • H4605מַעַלmaʻal以上
    Strong 1890properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.
    BDB 1906higher partTWOT 1624k

哥辖子孙的诸族要在帐幕的南边安营。

מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121קְהָ֖ת哥辖QᵉhâthH6955יַחֲנ֑וּ安营chânâhH2583עַ֛ל在…之上ʻalH5921יֶ֥רֶךְ大腿yârêkH3409הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908תֵּימָֽנָה南têymânH8486
KJV 1769
The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.
WEB 现代
The families of the sons of Kohath shall encamp on the south side of the tabernacle.
YLT 直译
The families of the sons of Kohath encamp by the side of the tabernacle southward.
和合本
哥辖儿子的诸族要在帐幕的南边安营。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H6955קְהָתQᵉhâth哥辖
    Strong 1890Kehath, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Kohath
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H3409יָרֵךְyârêk大腿
    Strong 1890the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
    BDB 1906thighTWOT 916a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
קְהָתH6955旧约 29 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
另有 24 节未列
יָרֵךְH3409旧约 32 节
列王纪下 16:14又将耶和华面前的铜坛从耶和华殿和新坛的中间搬到新坛的北边。
出埃及记 1:5凡从雅各而生的,共有七十人。约瑟已经在埃及。
出埃及记 25:31“要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花,都要接连一块锤出来。
出埃及记 28:42要给他们做细麻布裤子,遮掩下体;裤子当从腰达到大腿。
另有 27 节未列
תֵּימָןH8486旧约 22 节
申命记 3:27你且上毗斯迦山顶去,向东、西、南、北举目观望,因为你必不能过这约旦河。
出埃及记 26:18帐幕的南面要做板二十块。
出埃及记 26:35把桌子安在幔子外帐幕的北面;把灯台安在帐幕的南面,彼此相对。
出埃及记 27:9“你要做帐幕的院子。院子的南面要用捻的细麻做帷子,长一百肘。
另有 17 节未列

哥辖诸族的首领是乌薛的儿子以利撒反。

וּנְשִׂ֥יא首领nâsîyʼH5387בֵֽית里面bayithH1004אָ֖ב父亲ʼâbH1לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַקְּהָתִ֑י哥辖族QŏhâthîyH6956אֶלִיצָפָ֖ן以利撒反ʼĔlîytsâphânH469בֶּן儿女bênH1121עֻזִּיאֵֽל乌薛ʻUzzîyʼêlH5816
KJV 1769
And the chief of the house of the father of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
WEB 现代
The prince of the fathers’ house of the families of the Kohathites shall be Elizaphan the son of Uzziel.
YLT 直译
And the prince of a father's house for the families of the Kohathite is Elizaphan son of Uzziel.
和合本
乌薛的儿子以利撒反作哥辖宗族家室的首领。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith里面
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H6956קֳהָתִיQŏhâthîy哥辖族
    Strong 1890a Kohathite (collectively) or descendants of Kehath
    BDB 1906Kohathite
  • H469אֱלִיצָפָןʼĔlîytsâphân以利撒反
    Strong 1890Elitsaphan or Eltsaphan, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Elizaphan
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
קֳהָתִיH6956旧约 15 节
历代志上 6:18哥辖的儿子是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。
历代志上 6:39希幔的族兄亚萨是比利家的儿子,亚萨在希幔右边供职。比利家是示米亚的儿子;
历代志上 9:32他们族弟兄哥辖子孙中,有管理陈设饼的,每安息日预备摆列。
历代志下 20:19哥辖族和可拉族的利未人都起来,用极大的声音赞美耶和华以色列的 神。
另有 10 节未列
אֱלִיצָפָןH469旧约 6 节
历代志上 15:8以利撒反子孙中有族长示玛雅和他的弟兄二百人。
历代志下 29:13以利撒反的子孙申利和耶利;亚萨的子孙撒迦利雅和玛探雅;
出埃及记 6:22乌薛的儿子是米沙利、以利撒反、西提利。
利未记 10:4摩西召了亚伦叔父乌薛的儿子米沙利、以利撒反来,对他们说:“上前来,把你们的亲属从圣所前抬到营外。”
另有 1 节未列
עֻזִּיאֵלH5816旧约 16 节
历代志上 4:42这西缅人中,有五百人上西珥山,率领他们的是以示的儿子毗拉提、尼利雅、利法雅,和乌薛,
历代志上 5:28
历代志上 6:3暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西,还有女儿米利暗。亚伦的儿子是拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。
历代志上 7:7比拉的儿子是以斯本、乌西、乌薛、耶利摩、以利,共五人,都是族长,是大能的勇士。按着家谱计算,他们的子孙共有二万二千零三十四人。
另有 11 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

三是他们的首领:各类有各自的岗位,也各有自己的首领。革顺族的首领是以利雅撒;哥辖族的首领是以利撒反(3:30)——利 10:4 记他是抬拿答、亚比户去埋葬的人之一;米拉利族的首领是苏列(3:35)。

⚑ 亨利说得对:「以利撒反」אֶלְצָפָן 全本 6 节,利 10:4 抬走拿答、亚比户尸首的正是他(与米沙利)。出 6:22 他是乌薛的儿子、亚伦的堂兄弟;到这里他成了哥辖全族的首领——哥辖族负责的正是约柜和圣所的器具(3:31)。

他们所看守的,是柜、桌子、灯台、诸坛、并他们供职所用的圣所器皿,和帘子、并属它的一切使用之物。

⚑ 原文说的是「诸坛」(הַמִּזְבְּחֹת,复数) —— 燔祭坛与金香坛,和合本作「两座坛」是补出来的。

וּמִשְׁמַרְתָּ֗ם所守的mishmerethH4931הָאָרֹ֤ן柜ʼârôwnH727וְהַשֻּׁלְחָן֙桌子shulchânH7979וְהַמְּנֹרָ֣ה灯台mᵉnôwrâhH4501וְהַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֔ת坛mizbêachH4196וּכְלֵ֣י器皿kᵉlîyH3627הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834יְשָׁרְת֖וּ服事shârathH8334וְהַ֨מָּסָ֔ךְ帘子mâçâkH4539וְכֹ֖ל一切kôlH3605עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656
KJV 1769
And their charge shall be the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary wherewith they minister, and the hanging, and all the service thereof.
WEB 现代
Their duty shall be the ark, the table, the lamp stand, the altars, the vessels of the sanctuary with which they minister, and the screen, and all its service.
YLT 直译
And their charge is the ark, and the table, and the candlestick, and the altars, and the vessels of the sanctuary with which they serve, and the vail, and all its service.
和合本
他们所要看守的是约柜、桌子、灯台、两座坛与圣所内使用的器皿,并帘子和一切使用之物。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4931מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmereth所守的
    Strong 1890watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
    BDB 1906guardTWOT 2414g
  • H727אָרוֹןʼârôwn柜
    Strong 1890a box
    BDB 1906chestTWOT 166a
  • H7979שֻׁלְחָןshulchân桌子
    Strong 1890a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
    BDB 1906tableTWOT 2395a
  • H4501מְנוֹרָהmᵉnôwrâh灯台
    Strong 1890a chandelier
    BDB 1906lampstandTWOT 1333c
  • H4196מִזְבֵּחַmizbêach坛
    Strong 1890an altar
    BDB 1906altarTWOT 525b
  • H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy器皿
    Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
    BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
מְנוֹרָהH4501旧约 31 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
历代志下 4:7他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台放在殿里:五个在右边,五个在左边;
历代志下 4:20并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。
另有 26 节未列
מָסָךְH4539旧约 25 节
撒母耳记下 17:19那家的妇人用盖盖上井口,又在上头铺上碎麦,事就没有泄漏。
出埃及记 26:36“你要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织帐幕的门帘。
出埃及记 26:37要用皂荚木为帘子做五根柱子,用金子包裹。柱子上当有金钩;又要为柱子用铜铸造五个带卯的座。”
出埃及记 27:16院子的门当有帘子,长二十肘,要拿蓝色、紫色、朱红色线,和捻的细麻,用绣花的手工织成,柱子四根,带卯的座四个。
另有 20 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

四是拔营时各自的职责:「各类都知道自己的事,这是必须的;因为人人的事,常常成了没人的事。」革顺族负责幔子、帘子、罩子(3:25–26);哥辖族负责会幕里的器具——约柜、坛、桌子等(3:31);米拉利族负责重物——板、闩、柱子等(3:36–37)。这里可以看出:一,哥辖族虽是次房,却排在长房革顺族之前——除了亚伦和祭司出自这族之外,他们人数较多、岗位和职责较尊贵,这大概是要尊荣出自这一族的摩西。二,然而摩西的后裔毫无特权,和别的利未人一样——「可见他不为自己家族求升迁,不为家族在教会或国家里留下任何尊荣;他自己的尊荣已经够了,不贪图叫自己的名字借后人的光发亮,反倒让利未人借他的名得尊荣」。「谁也不要轻看利未人,虽然他们在祭司之下;摩西自己认为儿子们作利未人已经够体面了。」

祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒,作利未众首领的首领 —— 要监管那些看守圣所职任的人。

וּנְשִׂיא֙首领nâsîyʼH5387נְשִׂיאֵ֣י首领nâsîyʼH5387הַלֵּוִ֔י利未人LêvîyîyH3881אֶלְעָזָ֖ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499בֶּן儿女bênH1121אַהֲרֹ֣ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175הַכֹּהֵ֑ן祭司kôhênH3548פְּקֻדַּ֕ת所派的职任/数点pᵉquddâhH6486שֹׁמְרֵ֖י看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944
KJV 1769
And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.
WEB 现代
Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be prince of the princes of the Levites, with the oversight of those who keep the requirements of the sanctuary.
YLT 直译
And to the prince of the princes of the Levites, Eleazar son of Aaron the priest, is the oversight of the keepers of the charge of the sanctuary.
和合本
祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒作利未人众首领的领袖,要监察那些看守圣所的人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
פְּקֻדָּהH6486旧约 31 节
历代志上 23:11雅哈是长子,细撒是次子。但耶乌施和比利亚的子孙不多,所以算为一族。
历代志上 24:3以利亚撒的子孙撒督和以他玛的子孙亚希米勒,同着大卫将他们的族弟兄分成班次。
历代志上 24:19这就是他们的班次,要照耶和华以色列的 神藉他们祖宗亚伦所吩咐的条例进入耶和华的殿办理事务。
历代志上 26:30希伯伦族有哈沙比雅和他弟兄一千七百人,都是壮士,在约旦河西、以色列地办理耶和华与王的事。
另有 26 节未列

属米拉利的,有抹利族、母示族 —— 这是米拉利的两个宗族。

לִמְרָרִ֕י米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת֙宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַמַּחְלִ֔י抹利族MachlîyH4250וּמִשְׁפַּ֖חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940הַמּוּשִׁ֑י母示族MûwshîyH4188אֵ֥לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428הֵ֖ם他们hêmH1992מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940מְרָרִֽי米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847
KJV 1769
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites: these are the families of Merari.
WEB 现代
Of Merari was the family of the Mahlites, and the family of the Mushites. These are the families of Merari.
YLT 直译
Of Merari is the family of the Mahlite, and the family of the Mushite; these are the families of Merari.
和合本
属米拉利的,有抹利族、母示族。这是米拉利的二族。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4847מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy米拉利
    Strong 1890Merari, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Merari. See also
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H4250מַחְלִיMachlîy抹利族
    Strong 1890a Machlite or (collectively) descendants of Machli
    BDB 1906Machlite
  • H4188מוּשִׁיMûwshîy母示族
    Strong 1890a Mushite (collectively) or descendants of Mushi
    BDB 1906Mushite
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H1992הֵםhêm他们
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china第三人称复数代词,强调用。
    Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
    BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列
מַחְלִיH4250旧约 2 节
民数记 26:58利未的各族有立尼族、希伯伦族、玛利族、母示族、可拉族。哥辖生暗兰。
מוּשִׁיH4188旧约 2 节
民数记 26:58利未的各族有立尼族、希伯伦族、玛利族、母示族、可拉族。哥辖生暗兰。

其中被数点的、按一切男子一个月以外的数目,共六千二百名。

וּפְקֻדֵיהֶם֙眷顾/派定pâqadH6485בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר数目miçpârH4557כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָ֔ר男zâkârH2145מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֖דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמָ֑עְלָה以上maʻalH4605שֵׁ֥שֶׁת六shêshH8337אֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וּמָאתָֽיִם百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And those that were numbered of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand and two hundred.
WEB 现代
Those who were counted of them, according to the number of all the males, from a month old and upward, were six thousand two hundred.
YLT 直译
And their numbered ones, in number, all the males from a son of a month and upward, are six thousand and two hundred.
和合本
他们被数的,按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外的,共有六千二百名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
    Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
    BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2145זָכָרzâkâr男
    Strong 1890properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
    BDB 1906maleTWOT 551e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
    Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
    BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b

米拉利二族的首领是亚比孩的儿子苏列 —— 这二族要在帐幕的北边安营。

וּנְשִׂ֤יא首领nâsîyʼH5387בֵֽית里面bayithH1004אָב֙父亲ʼâbH1לְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940מְרָרִ֔י米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847צוּרִיאֵ֖ל苏列TsûwrîyʼêlH6700בֶּן儿女bênH1121אֲבִיחָ֑יִל亚比孩ʼĂbîyhayilH32עַ֣ל在…之上ʻalH5921יֶ֧רֶךְ大腿yârêkH3409הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908יַחֲנ֖וּ安营chânâhH2583צָפֹֽנָה北tsâphôwnH6828
KJV 1769
And the chief of the house of the father of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail: these shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle northward.
WEB 现代
The prince of the fathers’ house of the families of Merari was Zuriel the son of Abihail. They shall encamp on the north side of the tabernacle.
YLT 直译
And the prince of a father's house for the families of Merari is Zuriel son of Abihail; by the side of the tabernacle they encamp northward.
和合本
亚比亥的儿子苏列作米拉利二宗族的首领。他们要在帐幕的北边安营。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith里面
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H4847מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy米拉利
    Strong 1890Merari, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Merari. See also
  • H6700צוּרִיאֵלTsûwrîyʼêl苏列
    Strong 1890Tsuriel, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Zuriel
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列
צוּרִיאֵלH6700孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
אֲבִיהַיִלH32旧约 6 节
历代志上 2:29亚比述的妻名叫亚比孩,亚比孩给他生了亚办和摩利。
历代志上 5:14这都是亚比孩的儿子。亚比孩是户利的儿子;户利是耶罗亚的儿子;耶罗亚是基列的儿子;基列是米迦勒的儿子;米迦勒是耶示筛的儿子;耶示筛是耶哈多的儿子;耶哈多是布斯的儿子。
历代志下 11:18罗波安娶大卫儿子耶利摩的女儿玛哈拉为妻,又娶耶西儿子以利押的女儿亚比孩为妻。
以斯帖记 2:15末底改叔叔亚比孩的女儿,就是末底改收为自己女儿的以斯帖,按次序当进去见王的时候,除了掌管女子的太监希该所派定给她的,她别无所求。凡看见以斯帖的都喜悦她。
另有 1 节未列
יָרֵךְH3409旧约 32 节
列王纪下 16:14又将耶和华面前的铜坛从耶和华殿和新坛的中间搬到新坛的北边。
出埃及记 1:5凡从雅各而生的,共有七十人。约瑟已经在埃及。
出埃及记 25:31“要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花,都要接连一块锤出来。
出埃及记 28:42要给他们做细麻布裤子,遮掩下体;裤子当从腰达到大腿。
另有 27 节未列

米拉利子孙所派看守的是帐幕的板、闩、柱子、带卯的座,和一切使用的器具,

וּפְקֻדַּ֣ת所派的职任/数点pᵉquddâhH6486מִשְׁמֶרֶת֮所守的mishmerethH4931בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121מְרָרִי֒米拉利MᵉrârîyH4847קַרְשֵׁי֙板qereshH7175הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908וּבְרִיחָ֖יו闩bᵉrîyachH1280וְעַמֻּדָ֣יו柱子ʻammûwdH5982וַאֲדָנָ֑יו带卯的座ʼedenH134וְכָל一切kôlH3605כֵּלָ֔יו器皿kᵉlîyH3627וְכֹ֖ל一切kôlH3605עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656
KJV 1769
And under the custody and charge of the sons of Merari shall be the boards of the tabernacle, and the bars thereof, and the pillars thereof, and the sockets thereof, and all the vessels thereof, and all that serveth thereto,
WEB 现代
The appointed duty of the sons of Merari shall be the tabernacle’s boards, its bars, its pillars, its sockets, all its instruments, all its service,
YLT 直译
And the oversight--the charge of the sons of Merari-- is the boards of the tabernacle, and its bars, and its pillars, and its sockets, and all its vessels, and all its service,
和合本
米拉利子孙的职分是看守帐幕的板、闩、柱子、带卯的座,和帐幕一切所使用的器具,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6486פְּקֻדָּהpᵉquddâh所派的职任/数点
    Strong 1890visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
    BDB 1906oversightTWOT 1802a
  • H4931מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmereth所守的
    Strong 1890watch, i.e. the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e. (abstractly) duty or (objectively) a usage or party
    BDB 1906guardTWOT 2414g
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4847מְרָרִיMᵉrârîy米拉利
    Strong 1890Merari, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Merari. See also
  • H7175קֶרֶשׁqeresh板
    Strong 1890a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of aship
    BDB 1906boardTWOT 2079a
  • H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân帐幕/居所
    Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
    BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
פְּקֻדָּהH6486旧约 31 节
历代志上 23:11雅哈是长子,细撒是次子。但耶乌施和比利亚的子孙不多,所以算为一族。
历代志上 24:3以利亚撒的子孙撒督和以他玛的子孙亚希米勒,同着大卫将他们的族弟兄分成班次。
历代志上 24:19这就是他们的班次,要照耶和华以色列的 神藉他们祖宗亚伦所吩咐的条例进入耶和华的殿办理事务。
历代志上 26:30希伯伦族有哈沙比雅和他弟兄一千七百人,都是壮士,在约旦河西、以色列地办理耶和华与王的事。
另有 26 节未列
מְרָרִיH4847旧约 38 节
历代志上 5:27
历代志上 6:1利未的儿子是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。
历代志上 6:4以利亚撒生非尼哈;非尼哈生亚比书;
历代志上 6:14亚撒利雅生西莱雅;西莱雅生约萨答。
另有 33 节未列
קֶרֶשׁH7175旧约 34 节
出埃及记 26:15“你要用皂荚木做帐幕的竖板。
出埃及记 26:16每块要长十肘,宽一肘半;
出埃及记 26:17每块必有两榫相对。帐幕一切的板都要这样做。
出埃及记 26:18帐幕的南面要做板二十块。
另有 29 节未列
בְּרִיחַH1280旧约 37 节
列王纪上 4:13在基列的拉末有便·基别,他管理在基列的玛拿西子孙睚珥的城邑,巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的大城六十座,都有城墙和铜闩;
撒母耳记上 23:7有人告诉扫罗说:“大卫到了基伊拉。”扫罗说:“他进了有门有闩的城,困闭在里头;这是 神将他交在我手里了。”
历代志下 8:5又建造上伯·和仑、下伯·和仑作为保障,都有墙,有门,有闩;
历代志下 14:6又在犹大建造了几座坚固城。国中太平数年,没有战争,因为耶和华赐他平安。
另有 32 节未列
אֶדֶןH134旧约 39 节
出埃及记 26:19在这二十块板底下要做四十个带卯的银座,两卯接这块板上的两榫,两卯接那块板上的两榫。
出埃及记 26:21和带卯的银座四十个。这板底下有两卯,那板底下也有两卯。
出埃及记 26:25必有八块板和十六个带卯的银座;这板底下有两卯,那板底下也有两卯。
出埃及记 26:32要把幔子挂在四根包金的皂荚木柱子上,柱子上当有金钩,柱子安在四个带卯的银座上。
另有 34 节未列

并院子四围的柱子、带卯的座、橛子、绳子。

וְעַמֻּדֵ֧י柱子ʻammûwdH5982הֶחָצֵ֛ר院/村châtsêrH2691סָבִ֖יב四围çâbîybH5439וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֑ם带卯的座ʼedenH134וִיתֵדֹתָ֖ם橛子yâthêdH3489וּמֵֽיתְרֵיהֶֽם绳子mêythârH4340
KJV 1769
And the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.
WEB 现代
the pillars of the court around it, their sockets, their pins, and their cords.
YLT 直译
and the pillars of the court round about, and their sockets, and their pins, and their cords.
和合本
院子四围的柱子、带卯的座、橛子,和绳子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5982עַמּוּדʻammûwd柱子
    Strong 1890a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform
    BDB 1906pillarTWOT 1637c
  • H2691חָצֵרchâtsêr院/村
    Strong 1890a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
    BDB 1906settled abodeTWOT 723a
  • H5439סָבִיבçâbîyb四围
    Strong 1890(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
    BDB 1906circuitTWOT 1456b
  • H134אֶדֶןʼeden带卯的座
    Strong 1890a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
    BDB 1906baseTWOT 27a
  • H3489יָתֵדyâthêd橛子
    Strong 1890a peg
    BDB 1906pinTWOT 932a
  • H4340מֵיתָרmêythâr绳子
    Strong 1890a cord (of a tent); or the string (of a bow)
    BDB 1906cordTWOT 936h
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
אֶדֶןH134旧约 39 节
出埃及记 26:19在这二十块板底下要做四十个带卯的银座,两卯接这块板上的两榫,两卯接那块板上的两榫。
出埃及记 26:21和带卯的银座四十个。这板底下有两卯,那板底下也有两卯。
出埃及记 26:25必有八块板和十六个带卯的银座;这板底下有两卯,那板底下也有两卯。
出埃及记 26:32要把幔子挂在四根包金的皂荚木柱子上,柱子上当有金钩,柱子安在四个带卯的银座上。
另有 34 节未列
יָתֵדH3489旧约 19 节
申命记 23:14因为耶和华你的 神常在你营中行走,要救护你,将仇敌交给你,所以你的营理当圣洁,免得他见你那里有污秽,就离开你。”
出埃及记 27:19帐幕各样用处的器具,并帐幕一切的橛子,和院子里一切的橛子,都要用铜做。”
出埃及记 35:18帐幕的橛子并院子的橛子,和这两处的绳子,
出埃及记 38:20帐幕一切的橛子和院子四围的橛子都是铜的。
另有 14 节未列
מֵיתָרH4340旧约 9 节
出埃及记 35:18帐幕的橛子并院子的橛子,和这两处的绳子,
出埃及记 39:40院子的帷子和柱子,并带卯的座,院子的门帘、绳子、橛子,并帐幕和会幕中一切使用的器具,
以赛亚书 54:2要扩张你帐幕之地,张大你居所的幔子,不要限止;要放长你的绳子,坚固你的橛子。
耶利米书 10:20我的帐棚毁坏;我的绳索折断。我的儿女离我出去,没有了。无人再支搭我的帐棚,挂起我的幔子。
另有 4 节未列

在帐幕前东边、会幕日出之地安营的是摩西、亚伦和亚伦的儿子 —— 他们替以色列人守所吩咐的、看守圣所 —— 近前来的外人必被治死。

⚑ 东边是会幕的门口,也是最要紧的一面 —— 摩西与祭司自己守在门口。

וְהַחֹנִ֣ים安营chânâhH2583לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440הַמִּשְׁכָּ֡ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908קֵ֣דְמָה东方qedemH6924לִפְנֵי֩面pânîymH6440אֹֽהֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֨ד节令môwʻêdH4150מִזְרָ֜חָה东mizrâchH4217מֹשֶׁ֣ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּבָנָ֗יו儿女bênH1121שֹֽׁמְרִים֙看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931הַמִּקְדָּ֔שׁ圣所miqdâshH4720לְמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְהַזָּ֥ר外人/外邦的zûwrH2114הַקָּרֵ֖ב近前qârabH7126יוּמָֽת死mûwthH4191
KJV 1769
But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.
WEB 现代
Those who encamp before the tabernacle eastward, in front of the Tent of Meeting toward the sunrise, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the requirements of the sanctuary for the duty of the children of Israel. The stranger who comes near shall be put to death.
YLT 直译
And those encamping before the tabernacle eastward, before the tent of meeting, at the east, are Moses and Aaron, and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the sons of Israel, and the stranger who cometh near is put to death.
和合本
在帐幕前东边,向日出之地安营的是摩西、亚伦,和亚伦的儿子。他们看守圣所,替以色列人守耶和华所吩咐的。近前来的外人必被治死。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H4908מִשְׁכָּןmishkân帐幕/居所
    Strong 1890a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple); specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden walls)
    BDB 1906dwelling-placeTWOT 2387c
  • H6924קֶדֶםqedem东方
    Strong 1890the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the East) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
    BDB 1906eastwardTWOT 1988b
  • H168אֹהֶלʼôhel帐棚
    Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
    BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

会幕就这样被护卫环绕;「耶和华的使者也这样在敬畏祂的人——那些活的殿——四围安营」(诗 34:7)。「各人知道自己的地方,就当在那里与神同住。」

⚑ 本节是「外人近前来的必被治死」的第三次(见 3:10 的小点)——守在会幕正门东面的,是摩西、亚伦和祭司。

凡被数点的利未人 —— 就是摩西、亚伦照耶和华的吩咐、按宗族所数的一个月以外的男子 —— 共有二万二千名。

כָּל一切kôlH3605פְּקוּדֵ֨י眷顾/派定pâqadH6485הַלְוִיִּ֜ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881אֲשֶׁר֩那…的ʼăsherH834פָּקַ֨ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485מֹשֶׁ֧ה摩西MôshehH4872וְׄאַׄהֲׄרֹ֛ׄןׄ亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פִּ֥י口pehH6310יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם宗族mishpâchâhH4940כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָר֙男zâkârH2145מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֣דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמַ֔עְלָה以上maʻalH4605שְׁנַ֥יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים二十ʻesrîymH6242אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
All that were numbered of the Levites, which Moses and Aaron numbered at the commandment of the LORD, throughout their families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty and two thousand.
WEB 现代
All who were counted of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron counted at the commandment of Yahweh, by their families, all the males from a month old and upward, were twenty-two thousand.
YLT 直译
All those numbered of the Levites whom Moses numbered--Aaron also--by the command of Jehovah, by their families, every male from a son of a month and upward, are two and twenty thousand.
和合本
凡被数的利未人,就是摩西、亚伦照耶和华吩咐所数的,按着家室,从一个月以外的男子,共有二万二千名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

全支派总数算作 22,000。各家族分数加起来多出 300;若把这 300 加进总数,利未人就不是比长子少 273,而是多出 27,天平就倒过来了。「一般认为,那算账交换时被扣除的 300 人,是出埃及以后利未人自己生的长子;他们本已归神为圣,不能再拿来交换。」「但这里特别值得注意的是:利未支派是众支派中最小的。神在世上的那一份,常常是最小的一份;祂所拣选的,比起来不过是一小群。」

⚑⚑ 本节「摩西和亚伦……所数的」里,「亚伦」וְאַהֲרֹן 这个词的每一个字母上面都加了点——这是马索拉抄本的「特殊点」(puncta extraordinaria),全本只有 15 节有,在我们用的逐词对照本里原样保留(上点字符 U+05C4)。 🚩 这些点是什么意思,没有定论;犹太传统里的一种解释是:亚伦并没有参与这次数点,或不算在利未人数内。 ⚑ 算术:3:22 的 7,500+3:28 的 8,600+3:34 的 6,200=22,300,本节总数却写 22,000;3:43 以色列长子 22,273;3:46 多出的 273 要赎。亨利转述的「300 是利未人自己的长子」一说,是调和的一种办法。 🚩 另一种常见的推测是:3:28 的「八千六百」原本是「八千三百」——希伯来文「六」שֵׁשׁ 和「三」שָׁלֹשׁ 只差一个字母 ל,抄写时可能掉了。两说并存。 ⚑ 「最小」:这 22,000 连一个月大的婴孩都算在内;而第 1 章只数二十岁以上男丁,最少的玛拿西也有 32,200(1:35)。到 26:62 第二次数利未人是 23,000。

耶和华对摩西说:「你要数点以色列人中一个月以外一切头生的男子,把他们的名字记下。

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר说ʼâmarH559יְהוָ֜ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֗ה摩西MôshehH4872פְּקֹ֨ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכֹ֤ר长子bᵉkôwrH1060זָכָר֙男zâkârH2145לִבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֖דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמָ֑עְלָה以上maʻalH4605וְשָׂ֕א担当nâsâʼH5375אֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מִסְפַּ֥ר数目miçpârH4557שְׁמֹתָֽם名shêmH8034
KJV 1769
And the LORD said unto Moses, Number all the firstborn of the males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.
WEB 现代
Yahweh said to Moses, “Count all the firstborn males of the children of Israel from a month old and upward, and take the number of their names.
YLT 直译
And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Number every first-born male of the sons of Israel from a son of a month and upward, and take up the number of their names;
和合本
耶和华对摩西说:“你要从以色列人中数点一个月以外、凡头生的男子,把他们的名字记下。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

我是耶和华 —— 你要拣选利未人归我,代替以色列人一切头生的;也要取利未人的牲畜,代替以色列所有头生的牲畜。」

וְלָקַחְתָּ֨取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֥ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881אֲנִ֣י我ʼănîyH589יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068תַּ֥חַת在…以下tachathH8478כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכֹ֖ר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בִּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְאֵת֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בֶּהֱמַ֣ת牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881תַּ֣חַת在…以下tachathH8478כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכ֔וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּבֶהֱמַ֖ת牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And thou shalt take the Levites for me (I am the LORD) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the cattle of the Levites instead of all the firstlings among the cattle of the children of Israel.
WEB 现代
You shall take the Levites for me (I am Yahweh) instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel; and the livestock of the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the livestock of the children of Israel.”
YLT 直译
and thou hast taken the Levites for Me (I am Jehovah), instead of every first-born among the sons of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of every firstling among the cattle of the sons of Israel.'
和合本
我是耶和华。你要拣选利未人归我,代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列所有头生的牲畜。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H589אֲנִיʼănîy我
    Strong 1890I
    BDB 1906ITWOT 129
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H8478תַּחַתtachath在…以下
    Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
    BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504

摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的,把以色列人中一切头生的都数点了。

וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֹת֑וֹ〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכֹ֖ר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בִּבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And Moses numbered, as the LORD commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel.
WEB 现代
Moses counted, as Yahweh commanded him, all the firstborn among the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
And Moses numbereth, as Jehovah hath commanded him, all the first-born among the sons of Israel.
和合本
摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的把以色列人头生的都数点了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186

按名字的数目,一个月以外一切头生的男子,被数点的共有二万二千二百七十三名。

וַיְהִי֩是/成为hâyâhH1961כָל一切kôlH3605בְּכ֨וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060זָכָ֜ר男zâkârH2145בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר数目miçpârH4557שֵׁמ֛וֹת名shêmH8034מִבֶּן儿女bênH1121חֹ֥דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וָמַ֖עְלָה以上maʻalH4605לִפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם眷顾/派定pâqadH6485שְׁנַ֤יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וְעֶשְׂרִים֙二十ʻesrîymH6242אֶ֔לֶף千ʼelephH505שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה三shâlôwshH7969וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים七十shibʻîymH7657וּמָאתָֽיִם百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And all the firstborn males by the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those that were numbered of them, were twenty and two thousand two hundred and threescore and thirteen.
WEB 现代
All the firstborn males according to the number of names, from a month old and upward, of those who were counted of them, were twenty-two thousand two hundred seventy-three.
YLT 直译
And all the first-born--male--by the number of names, from a son of a month and upward, of their numbered ones, are two and twenty thousand two hundred and seventy and three.
和合本
按人名的数目,从一个月以外、凡头生的男子,共有二万二千二百七十三名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
  • H2145זָכָרzâkâr男
    Strong 1890properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
    BDB 1906maleTWOT 551e
  • H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
    Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
    BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在民 4:42 切片开头)「这里数的,当然不包括那些虽是长子、却已自己成家作家长的,只数未成年的。」博学的帕特里克主教断然认为,数的只是出埃及以后、长子被分别为圣(出 13:2)以来所生的。「若有二万二千个头生的男孩,我们可以设想也有同样多的女孩,而且都是出埃及后第一年生的;由此必须推断:在他们为奴的最后一年——正是苦难到了极点的时候——以色列人中有大批的人结婚。他们没有被眼前的困苦吓倒,而是凭信心结婚,盼望神不久要以怜悯眷顾他们,他们的儿女虽生在捆绑中,却要活在自由和尊荣里。他们在荒凉的旷野里不但得以存活,而且大大增多,这是给他们的好兆头,证明他们是蒙耶和华赐福的。」

⚑ 以色列头生的男子「从一个月以外……二万二千二百七十三名」——比利未人(3:39 的 22,000)多出 273 名,这 273 名就要用银子赎(3:46–48)。

耶和华告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要拣选利未人代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替他们的牲畜 —— 利未人要归我。我是耶和华。

קַ֣ח取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֗ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881תַּ֤חַת在…以下tachathH8478כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכוֹר֙长子bᵉkôwrH1060בִּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בֶּהֱמַ֥ת牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929הַלְוִיִּ֖ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881תַּ֣חַת在…以下tachathH8478בְּהֶמְתָּ֑ם牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929וְהָיוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961הַלְוִיִּ֖ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881אֲנִ֥י我ʼănîyH589יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites shall be mine: I am the LORD.
WEB 现代
“Take the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel, and the livestock of the Levites instead of their livestock; and the Levites shall be mine. I am Yahweh.
YLT 直译
`Take the Levites instead of every first-born among the sons of Israel, and the cattle of the Levites instead of their cattle; and the Levites have been Mine; I am Jehovah.
和合本
“你拣选利未人代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列人的牲畜。利未人要归我;我是耶和华。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8478תַּחַתtachath在…以下
    Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
    BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在民 4:42 切片)……(头生的人数和)利未人的人数,借着特别的护理,彼此相差不多;「正如至高者将地业赐给列邦的时候,就照以色列人的数目立定万民的疆界(申 32:8)。神所做的一切,祂从起初就知道,其间有精确的比例,比较起来就显出来了。」经上说取利未人的牲畜代替以色列人头生的牲畜,就是说:利未人连同他们一切的产业,都献给神,代替头生的人和他们的一切。「照样,我们把自己献给神的时候,我们所有的一切,都作为附属物随着主体一同归给祂了。」

以色列人中头生的比利未人多二百七十三个,必当把他们赎出来。

וְאֵת֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853פְּדוּיֵ֣י当赎的pâdûwyH6302הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה三shâlôwshH7969וְהַשִּׁבְעִ֖ים七十shibʻîymH7657וְהַמָּאתָ֑יִם百mêʼâhH3967הָעֹֽדְפִים֙余剩ʻădaphH5736עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881מִבְּכ֖וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And for those that are to be redeemed of the two hundred and threescore and thirteen of the firstborn of the children of Israel, which are more than the Levites;
WEB 现代
For the redemption of the two hundred seventy-three of the firstborn of the children of Israel, who exceed the number of the Levites,
YLT 直译
`And from those ransomed of the two hundred and seventy and three (who are more than the Levites) of the first-born of the sons of Israel,
和合本
以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二百七十三个,必当将他们赎出来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H6302פָּדוּיpâdûwy当赎的
    Strong 1890as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom
    BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734a
  • H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
    Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
    BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
  • H7657שִׁבְעִיםshibʻîym七十
    Strong 1890seventy
    BDB 1906seventyTWOT 2318a
  • H3967מֵאָהmêʼâh百
    Strong 1890a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
    BDB 1906hundredTWOT 1135
  • H5736עֲדַףʻădaph余剩
    Strong 1890to be (causatively, have) redundant
    BDB 1906remain overTWOT 1569
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
פָּדוּיH6302旧约 4 节
民数记 3:48把那多余之人的赎银交给亚伦和他的儿子。”
民数记 3:49于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。
民数记 3:51摩西照耶和华的话把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。
עֲדַףH5736旧约 8 节
出埃及记 16:18及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也没有余,少收的也没有缺;各人按着自己的饭量收取。
出埃及记 16:23摩西对他们说:“耶和华这样说:‘明天是圣安息日,是向耶和华守的圣安息日。你们要烤的就烤了,要煮的就煮了,所剩下的都留到早晨。’”
出埃及记 26:12罩棚的幔子所余那垂下来的半幅幔子,要垂在帐幕的后头。
出埃及记 26:13罩棚的幔子所余长的,这边一肘,那边一肘,要垂在帐幕的两旁,遮盖帐幕。
另有 3 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在民 4:42 切片末尾)超过利未人数目的头生的(共 273 名)要赎出来,每人五舍客勒,赎银交给亚伦;「因为把他们加到利未人里面不合适」。「很可能交换的时候是从年长的长子开始往下数,所以要用银子赎的是最年幼的 273 名;这比用拈阄决定,或由公款支付,都更可能。」「教会被称为长子的教会,它被赎,不是像他们那样用金银,而是——它既因罪被定归神的公义——用神儿子的宝血赎回来的。」

你要每人取五舍客勒 —— 按人头,照圣所的舍客勒取(一舍客勒是二十季拉)——

⚑ 「按人丁」原文仍是「按他们的头骨」(לַגֻּלְגֹּלֶת,见 1:2 的注)。

וְלָקַחְתָּ֗取lâqachH3947חֲמֵ֧שֶׁת五châmêshH2568חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת五châmêshH2568שְׁקָלִ֖ים舍客勒sheqelH8255לַגֻּלְגֹּ֑לֶת头/人丁gulgôlethH1538בְּשֶׁ֤קֶל舍客勒sheqelH8255הַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944תִּקָּ֔ח取lâqachH3947עֶשְׂרִ֥ים二十ʻesrîymH6242גֵּרָ֖ה季拉gêrâhH1626הַשָּֽׁקֶל舍客勒sheqelH8255
KJV 1769
Thou shalt even take five shekels apiece by the poll, after the shekel of the sanctuary shalt thou take them: (the shekel is twenty gerahs:)
WEB 现代
you shall take five shekels apiece for each one; after the shekel of the sanctuary you shall take them (the shekel is twenty gerahs):
YLT 直译
thou hast even taken five shekels a-piece by the poll--by the shekel of the sanctuary thou takest; twenty gerahs the shekel is;
和合本
你要按人丁,照圣所的平,每人取赎银五舍客勒(一舍客勒是二十季拉),
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H2568חָמֵשׁchâmêsh五
    Strong 1890five
    BDB 1906fiveTWOT 686a
  • H8255שֶׁקֶלsheqel舍客勒
    Strong 1890probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
    BDB 1906a weightTWOT 2454a
  • H1538גֻּלְגֹּלֶתgulgôleth头/人丁
    Strong 1890a skull (as round); by implication, a head (in enumeration of persons)
    BDB 1906skullTWOT 353l
  • H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh圣/圣所/圣物
    Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
    BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
  • H6242עֶשְׂרִיםʻesrîym二十
    Strong 1890twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
    BDB 1906twentyTWOT 1711e
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
שֶׁקֶלH8255旧约 54 节
历代志上 21:25于是大卫为那块地平了六百舍客勒金子给阿珥楠。
撒母耳记上 9:8仆人回答扫罗说:“我手里有银子一舍客勒的四分之一,可以送那神人,请他指示我们当走的路。”(
撒母耳记上 17:5头戴铜盔,身穿铠甲,甲重五千舍客勒;
撒母耳记上 17:7枪杆粗如织布的机轴,铁枪头重六百舍客勒。有一个拿盾牌的人在他前面走。
另有 49 节未列
גֻּלְגֹּלֶתH1538旧约 12 节
历代志上 10:10又将扫罗的军装放在他们神的庙里,将他的首级钉在大衮庙中。
历代志上 23:3利未人从三十岁以外的都被数点,他们男丁的数目共有三万八千;
历代志上 23:24以上利未子孙作族长的,照着男丁的数目,从二十岁以外,都办耶和华殿的事务。
列王纪下 9:35他们就去葬埋她,只寻得她的头骨和脚,并手掌。
另有 7 节未列
גֵּרָהH1626旧约 5 节
出埃及记 30:13凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒;这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。
以西结书 45:12舍客勒是二十季拉;二十舍客勒,二十五舍客勒,十五舍客勒,为你们的弥那。
利未记 27:25凡你所估定的价银都要按着圣所的平:二十季拉为一舍客勒。
民数记 18:16其中在一月之外所当赎的,要照你所估定的价,按圣所的平,用银子五舍客勒赎出来(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。

要把那赎银 —— 就是他们中间多余之人的赎价 —— 交给亚伦和他的儿子。」

וְנָתַתָּ֣ה赐给nâthanH5414הַכֶּ֔סֶף银子keçephH3701לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּלְבָנָ֑יו儿女bênH1121פְּדוּיֵ֕י当赎的pâdûwyH6302הָעֹדְפִ֖ים余剩ʻădaphH5736
KJV 1769
And thou shalt give the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed, unto Aaron and to his sons.
WEB 现代
and you shall give the money, with which their remainder is redeemed, to Aaron and to his sons.”
YLT 直译
and thou hast given the money to Aaron, and to his sons, whereby those over and above are ransomed.'
和合本
把那多余之人的赎银交给亚伦和他的儿子。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph银子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银;引申为银钱。
    Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
    BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H6302פָּדוּיpâdûwy当赎的
    Strong 1890as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom
    BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734a
  • H5736עֲדַףʻădaph余剩
    Strong 1890to be (causatively, have) redundant
    BDB 1906remain overTWOT 1569
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
פָּדוּיH6302旧约 4 节
民数记 3:46以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二百七十三个,必当将他们赎出来。
民数记 3:49于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。
民数记 3:51摩西照耶和华的话把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。
עֲדַףH5736旧约 8 节
出埃及记 16:18及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也没有余,少收的也没有缺;各人按着自己的饭量收取。
出埃及记 16:23摩西对他们说:“耶和华这样说:‘明天是圣安息日,是向耶和华守的圣安息日。你们要烤的就烤了,要煮的就煮了,所剩下的都留到早晨。’”
出埃及记 26:12罩棚的幔子所余那垂下来的半幅幔子,要垂在帐幕的后头。
出埃及记 26:13罩棚的幔子所余长的,这边一肘,那边一肘,要垂在帐幕的两旁,遮盖帐幕。
另有 3 节未列

摩西就从那超过利未人所赎之数的人身上,取了赎银。

וַיִּקַּ֣ח取lâqachH3947מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872אֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כֶּ֣סֶף银子keçephH3701הַפִּדְי֑וֹם赎价pidyôwmH6306מֵאֵת֙与ʼêthH854הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים余剩ʻădaphH5736עַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921פְּדוּיֵ֥י当赎的pâdûwyH6302הַלְוִיִּֽם利未人LêvîyîyH3881
KJV 1769
And Moses took the redemption money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed by the Levites:
WEB 现代
Moses took the redemption money from those who exceeded the number of those who were redeemed by the Levites;
YLT 直译
And Moses taketh the ransom money from those over and above those ransomed by the Levites;
和合本
于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph银子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银;引申为银钱。
    Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
    BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
  • H6306פִּדְיוֹםpidyôwm赎价
    Strong 1890a ransom
    BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734c
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
פִּדְיוֹםH6306旧约 3 节
出埃及记 21:30若罚他赎命的价银,他必照所罚的赎他的命。
诗篇 49:9
עֲדַףH5736旧约 8 节
出埃及记 16:18及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也没有余,少收的也没有缺;各人按着自己的饭量收取。
出埃及记 16:23摩西对他们说:“耶和华这样说:‘明天是圣安息日,是向耶和华守的圣安息日。你们要烤的就烤了,要煮的就煮了,所剩下的都留到早晨。’”
出埃及记 26:12罩棚的幔子所余那垂下来的半幅幔子,要垂在帐幕的后头。
出埃及记 26:13罩棚的幔子所余长的,这边一肘,那边一肘,要垂在帐幕的两旁,遮盖帐幕。
另有 3 节未列
פָּדוּיH6302旧约 4 节
民数记 3:46以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二百七十三个,必当将他们赎出来。
民数记 3:48把那多余之人的赎银交给亚伦和他的儿子。”
民数记 3:51摩西照耶和华的话把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。

他从以色列人头生的所取之银,照圣所的平,共有一千三百六十五舍客勒。

⚑ 273 × 5 = 1365 —— 数目对得上**(器具层可验:这是全卷少数几处可以直接算的地方之一)。

מֵאֵ֗ת与ʼêthH854בְּכ֛וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לָקַ֣ח取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַכָּ֑סֶף银子keçephH3701חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה五châmêshH2568וְשִׁשִּׁ֜ים六十shishshîymH8346וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ三shâlôwshH7969מֵא֛וֹת百mêʼâhH3967וָאֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל舍客勒sheqelH8255הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944
KJV 1769
Of the firstborn of the children of Israel took he the money; a thousand three hundred and threescore and five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
WEB 现代
from the firstborn of the children of Israel he took the money, one thousand three hundred sixty-five shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary:
YLT 直译
from the first-born of the sons of Israel he hath taken the money, a thousand and three hundred and sixty and five--by the shekel of the sanctuary;
和合本
从以色列人头生的所取之银,按圣所的平,有一千三百六十五舍客勒。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
שִׁשִּׁיםH8346旧约 56 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 5:18流便人、迦得人,和玛拿西半支派的人,能拿盾牌和刀剑、拉弓射箭、出征善战的勇士共有四万四千七百六十名。
历代志上 9:13他们和众弟兄都是族长,共有一千七百六十人,是善于做 神殿使用之工的。
另有 51 节未列
שֶׁקֶלH8255旧约 54 节
历代志上 21:25于是大卫为那块地平了六百舍客勒金子给阿珥楠。
撒母耳记上 9:8仆人回答扫罗说:“我手里有银子一舍客勒的四分之一,可以送那神人,请他指示我们当走的路。”(
撒母耳记上 17:5头戴铜盔,身穿铠甲,甲重五千舍客勒;
撒母耳记上 17:7枪杆粗如织布的机轴,铁枪头重六百舍客勒。有一个拿盾牌的人在他前面走。
另有 49 节未列

⚑ 赎银总数「一千三百六十五舍客勒」:273 人 × 每人 5 舍客勒 = 1,365,经文的数字自洽。 ⚑ 3:49「赎银」כֶּסֶף הַפִּדְיוֹם 的「赎价」פִּדְיוֹם 全本只 3 节:出 21:30 牛触死人、牛主要出「赎价」赎命;民 3:49;诗 49:8(希伯来文 49:9)「赎他生命的价值极贵,只可永远罢休」。

摩西照耶和华的话,把这赎银给了亚伦和他的儿子 —— 正如耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן赐给nâthanH5414מֹשֶׁ֜ה摩西MôshehH4872אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כֶּ֧סֶף银子keçephH3701הַפְּדֻיִ֛ם当赎的pâdûwyH6302לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּלְבָנָ֖יו儿女bênH1121עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פִּ֣י口pehH6310יְהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And Moses gave the money of them that were redeemed unto Aaron and to his sons, according to the word of the LORD, as the LORD commanded Moses.
WEB 现代
and Moses gave the redemption money to Aaron and to his sons, according to Yahweh’s word, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
YLT 直译
and Moses giveth the money of those ransomed to Aaron, and to his sons, according to the command of Jehovah, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
和合本
摩西照耶和华的话把这赎银给亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph银子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银;引申为银钱。
    Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
    BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
  • H6302פָּדוּיpâdûwy当赎的
    Strong 1890as abstractly (in plural masculine) a ransom
    BDB 1906ransomTWOT 1734a
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
פָּדוּיH6302旧约 4 节
民数记 3:46以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二百七十三个,必当将他们赎出来。
民数记 3:48把那多余之人的赎银交给亚伦和他的儿子。”
民数记 3:49于是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎银。