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民数记 第 36 章

13 节 · 210 词元 · 译文 13 节 · 注疏 9 节

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约瑟的子孙、玛拿西的孙子、玛吉的儿子基列子孙的各族长,来到摩西和作首领的、以色列人各族长面前,说:

וַֽיִּקְרְב֞וּ近前qârabH7126רָאשֵׁ֣י头rôʼshH7218הָֽאָב֗וֹת父亲ʼâbH1לְמִשְׁפַּ֤חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121גִלְעָד֙基列GilʻâdH1568בֶּן儿女bênH1121מָכִ֣יר玛吉MâkîyrH4353בֶּן儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֖ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יוֹסֵ֑ף约瑟YôwçêphH3130וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּ说dâbarH1696לִפְנֵ֤י面pânîymH6440מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872וְלִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440הַנְּשִׂאִ֔ים首领nâsîyʼH5387רָאשֵׁ֥י头rôʼshH7218אָב֖וֹת父亲ʼâbH1לִבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And the chief fathers of the families of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spake before Moses, and before the princes, the chief fathers of the children of Israel:
WEB 现代
The heads of the fathers’ households of the family of the children of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, came near, and spoke before Moses, and before the princes, the heads of the fathers’ households of the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
And the heads of the fathers of the families of the sons of Gilead, son of Machir, son of Manasseh, of the families of the sons of Joseph, come near, and speak before Moses, and before the princes, heads of the fathers of the sons of Israel,
和合本
约瑟的后裔,玛拿西的孙子,玛吉的儿子基列,他子孙中的诸族长来到摩西和作首领的以色列人族长面前,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh头
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china头;引申为首领、起首、源头、总数。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作本义「头」。2:10「分为四道」原文是「四个头」—— 河的源头即河之首;3:15「牠要伤你的头」是蛇的头。同一个词,逐词层照本义作「头」,语境之别由译文承担。
    Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
    BDB 1906Rôsh
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd基列
    Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מָכִירH4353旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 7:14玛拿西的儿子亚斯列是他妾亚兰人所生的,又生了基列之父玛吉。
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
另有 15 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利本章大纲只剩一截,在 36:1 切片)……4。二、神的指派防止了这事:她们要在本支派、本家族里嫁人……

(下面一段在 36:13 切片,越过 36:1–4 的经文)这里是玛拿西支派的族长们,因着不久以前为西罗非哈的女儿们所定的命令,向摩西和众首领谦卑的申诉。他们所属的那一家,是玛拿西那半个还要在约旦河这边得地的支派,不是已经安顿下来的那一半;然而他们说到「我们拈阄所得的产业」「我们祖宗所遗留的产业」,就像已经在手里一样确定,知道自己所信的是谁(参提后 1:12)。在他们的申诉里,要留意:

⚑ 本章接的是 27:1–11:西罗非哈的女儿们到会幕门口求产业,神说「西罗非哈的女儿说得有理」,定下「人若死了没有儿子,就要把他的产业归给他的女儿」(27:8)。本章是同一件事的第二回。

「耶和华曾吩咐我主用拈阄把地分给以色列人为业;我主也受了耶和华的吩咐,要把我们兄弟西罗非哈的产业给他的众女儿。

⚑ 27:1-11 那件事(见 27:7 的注) —— 一条恩典的新例,引出了一个没料到的难处。

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ说ʼâmarH559אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֲדֹנִי֙主人ʼâdôwnH113צִוָּ֣ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לָתֵ֨ת赐给nâthanH5414אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאָ֧רֶץ地ʼeretsH776בְּנַחֲלָ֛ה产业nachălâhH5159בְּגוֹרָ֖ל阄gôwrâlH1486לִבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וַֽאדֹנִי֙主人ʼâdôwnH113צֻוָּ֣ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680בַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לָתֵ֗ת赐给nâthanH5414אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853נַחֲלַ֛ת产业nachălâhH5159צְלָפְחָ֥ד西罗非哈TsᵉlophchâdH6765אָחִ֖ינוּ弟兄ʼâchH251לִבְנֹתָֽיו女儿bathH1323
KJV 1769
And they said, The LORD commanded my lord to give the land for an inheritance by lot to the children of Israel: and my lord was commanded by the LORD to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother unto his daughters.
WEB 现代
They said, “Yahweh commanded my lord to give the land for inheritance by lot to the children of Israel. My lord was commanded by Yahweh to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother to his daughters.
YLT 直译
and say, Jehovah commanded my lord to give the land for inheritance by lot to the sons of Israel, and my lord hath been commanded by Jehovah to give the inheritance of Zelophehad our brother to his daughters.
和合本
“耶和华曾吩咐我主拈阄分地给以色列人为业,我主也受了耶和华的吩咐将我们兄弟西罗非哈的产业分给他的众女儿。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H113אָדוֹןʼâdôwn主人
    Strong 1890sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
    BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
צְלׇפְחָדH6765旧约 9 节
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
另有 4 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 36:13 切片,开头缺字)……〔他们提到先前〕在这事上〔所定的命令〕,并没有要求把它撤销,而是很愿意服从(36:2):「我主也受了耶和华的吩咐将我们兄弟西罗非哈的产业分给他的众女儿」。他们很乐意这样,「因为他们谁也不知道,日后自己家里会不会也是这种情形;那时他们的女儿也会得着这条律例的益处。」

她们若嫁给以色列别支派的儿子,我们祖宗的产业就要从我们的产业里被夺去,加在她们所归支派的产业上 —— 这样,我们拈阄所得的业就少了。

וְ֠הָיוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְאֶחָ֞ד一ʼechâdH259מִבְּנֵ֨י儿女bênH1121שִׁבְטֵ֥י杖/支派shêbeṭH7626בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֮以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לְנָשִׁים֒女人ʼishshâhH802וְנִגְרְעָ֤ה减少gâraʻH1639נַחֲלָתָן֙产业nachălâhH5159מִנַּחֲלַ֣ת产业nachălâhH5159אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ父亲ʼâbH1וְנוֹסַ֕ף又yâçaphH3254עַ֚ל在…之上ʻalH5921נַחֲלַ֣ת产业nachălâhH5159הַמַּטֶּ֔ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה是/成为hâyâhH1961וּמִגֹּרַ֥ל阄gôwrâlH1486נַחֲלָתֵ֖נוּ产业nachălâhH5159יִגָּרֵֽעַ减少gâraʻH1639
KJV 1769
And if they be married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then shall their inheritance be taken from the inheritance of our fathers, and shall be put to the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall it be taken from the lot of our inheritance.
WEB 现代
If they are married to any of the sons of the other tribes of the children of Israel, then will their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of our fathers, and will be added to the inheritance of the tribe to which they shall belong. So will it be taken away from the lot of our inheritance.
YLT 直译
`And--they have been to one of the sons of the other tribes of the sons of Israel for wives, and their inheritance hath been withdrawn from the inheritance of our fathers, and hath been added to the inheritance of the tribe which is theirs, and from the lot of our inheritance it is withdrawn,
和合本
她们若嫁以色列别支派的人,就必将我们祖宗所遗留的产业加在她们丈夫支派的产业中。这样,我们拈阄所得的产业就要减少了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H7626שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭ杖/支派
    Strong 1890a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
    BDB 1906rodTWOT 2314a
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
גָּרַעH1639旧约 21 节
申命记 4:2所吩咐你们的话,你们不可加添,也不可删减,好叫你们遵守我所吩咐的,就是耶和华你们 神的命令。
申命记 13:1“你们中间若有先知或是做梦的起来,向你显个神迹奇事,
传道书 3:14我知道 神一切所做的都必永存;无所增添,无所减少。 神这样行,是要人在他面前存敬畏的心。
出埃及记 5:8他们素常做砖的数目,你们仍旧向他们要,一点不可减少;因为他们是懒惰的,所以呼求说:‘容我们去祭祀我们的 神。’
另有 16 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 36:13 切片,开头缺字)……〔他们陈明〕西罗非哈的女儿们若看为合适、嫁给别的支派,可能随之而来的〔麻烦〕(36:3)。「这很可能不只是凭空的猜测或假设,而是他们知道……」(切片在此断开)

⚑ 36:4 他们特别提到「到了以色列人的禧年」:利 25:10 禧年「各人要归自己的产业,各归本家」,卖出的地到禧年要回到原主;可是随着出嫁转到别支派的产业,禧年并不把它归还——所以他们说「这样,我们祖宗支派的产业就减少了」。

到了以色列人的禧年,她们的产业就加在她们所归支派的产业上 —— 我们祖宗支派的产业就少了。」

⚑ 利 25 章的禧年:田产逢五十年归本家(见利 25:10 的注) —— 他们的顾虑是:这一条对嫁出去的女儿反倒不管用。

וְאִם若ʼimH518יִהְיֶ֣ה是/成为hâyâhH1961הַיֹּבֵל֮角声/禧年yôwbêlH3104לִבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֒以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְנֽוֹסְפָה֙又yâçaphH3254נַחֲלָתָ֔ן产业nachălâhH5159עַ֚ל在…之上ʻalH5921נַחֲלַ֣ת产业nachălâhH5159הַמַּטֶּ֔ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834תִּהְיֶ֖ינָה是/成为hâyâhH1961וּמִֽנַּחֲלַת֙产业nachălâhH5159מַטֵּ֣ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ父亲ʼâbH1יִגָּרַ֖ע减少gâraʻH1639נַחֲלָתָֽן产业nachălâhH5159
KJV 1769
And when the jubilee of the children of Israel shall be, then shall their inheritance be put unto the inheritance of the tribe whereunto they are received: so shall their inheritance be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.
WEB 现代
When the jubilee of the children of Israel shall be, then will their inheritance be added to the inheritance of the tribe to which they shall belong. So their inheritance will be taken away from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers.”
YLT 直译
and if it is the jubilee of the sons of Israel, then hath their inheritance been added to the inheritance of the tribe which is theirs, and from the inheritance of the tribe of our fathers is their inheritance withdrawn.'
和合本
到了以色列人的禧年,这女儿的产业就必加在她们丈夫支派的产业上。这样,我们祖宗支派的产业就减少了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H3104יוֹבֵלyôwbêl角声/禧年
    Strong 1890the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus introduced
    BDB 1906ramTWOT 835e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H3254יָסַףyâçaph又
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china加添;引申为继续、再一次。
    Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
    BDB 1906addTWOT 876
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
יוֹבֵלH3104旧约 25 节
出埃及记 19:13不可用手摸他,必用石头打死,或用箭射透;无论是人是牲畜,都不得活。到角声拖长的时候,他们才可到山根来。’”
约书亚记 6:4七个祭司要拿七个羊角走在约柜前。到第七日,你们要绕城七次,祭司也要吹角。
约书亚记 6:5他们吹的角声拖长,你们听见角声,众百姓要大声呼喊,城墙就必塌陷,各人都要往前直上。”
约书亚记 6:6嫩的儿子约书亚召了祭司来,吩咐他们说:“你们抬起约柜来,要有七个祭司拿七个羊角走在耶和华的约柜前”;
另有 20 节未列
גָּרַעH1639旧约 21 节
申命记 4:2所吩咐你们的话,你们不可加添,也不可删减,好叫你们遵守我所吩咐的,就是耶和华你们 神的命令。
申命记 13:1“你们中间若有先知或是做梦的起来,向你显个神迹奇事,
传道书 3:14我知道 神一切所做的都必永存;无所增添,无所减少。 神这样行,是要人在他面前存敬畏的心。
出埃及记 5:8他们素常做砖的数目,你们仍旧向他们要,一点不可减少;因为他们是懒惰的,所以呼求说:‘容我们去祭祀我们的 神。’
另有 16 节未列

摩西就照耶和华的话吩咐以色列人说:「约瑟子孙的支派说得对。

⚑⚑ 与 27:7「西罗非哈的女儿们说得有理」是同一句话 —— 两造都对,律法就把两造都容下来(下一节)。**

וַיְצַ֤ו吩咐tsâvâhH6680מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478עַל在…之上ʻalH5921פִּ֥י口pehH6310יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לֵאמֹ֑ר说ʼâmarH559כֵּ֛ן如此kênH3651מַטֵּ֥ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יוֹסֵ֖ף约瑟YôwçêphH3130דֹּבְרִֽים说dâbarH1696
KJV 1769
And Moses commanded the children of Israel according to the word of the LORD, saying, The tribe of the sons of Joseph hath said well.
WEB 现代
Moses commanded the children of Israel according to Yahweh’s word, saying, “The tribe of the sons of Joseph speaks right.
YLT 直译
And Moses commandeth the sons of Israel, by the command of Jehovah, saying, `Rightly are the tribe of the sons of Joseph speaking;
和合本
摩西照耶和华的话吩咐以色列人说:“约瑟支派的人说得有理。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 36:5 切片开头,前文缺)……(36:5–7)并定为同类情形的规矩(36:8–9)。「约瑟支派的人说得有理」:「那些为确保天上的产业而求问神圣言的人,也是这样:不但必得着指引该做什么,他们的求问还必蒙恩悦纳;他们不但得着『做得好』,还得着『说得好』——『好,你这又良善又忠心的仆人』(参太 25:21)。」

⚑ 「说得有理」原文 כֵּן … דֹּבְרִים,字面「……说得对」:27:7 神对西罗非哈的女儿们下的断语是 כֵּן בְּנוֹת צְלָפְחָד דֹּבְרֹת「西罗非哈的女儿说得有理」,本节对她们的族人是 כֵּן מַטֵּה בְנֵי־יוֹסֵף דֹּבְרִים「约瑟支派的人说得有理」——同一句断语,先给了女儿们,再给了族长们,两边的申诉都被认可。

论到西罗非哈的众女儿,耶和华所吩咐的是这样:她们看中谁,就可以嫁给谁 —— 只是必须嫁在她们父亲支派的宗族里。

זֶ֣ה这zehH2088הַדָּבָ֞ר话/事dâbârH1697אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֣ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֗ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לִבְנ֤וֹת女儿bathH1323צְלָפְחָד֙西罗非哈TsᵉlophchâdH6765לֵאמֹ֔ר说ʼâmarH559לַטּ֥וֹב好ṭôwbH2896בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם眼ʻayinH5869תִּהְיֶ֣ינָה是/成为hâyâhH1961לְנָשִׁ֑ים女人ʼishshâhH802אַ֗ךְ只是/诚然ʼakH389לְמִשְׁפַּ֛חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940מַטֵּ֥ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֲבִיהֶ֖ם父亲ʼâbH1תִּהְיֶ֥ינָה是/成为hâyâhH1961לְנָשִֽׁים女人ʼishshâhH802
KJV 1769
This is the thing which the LORD doth command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, Let them marry to whom they think best; only to the family of the tribe of their father shall they marry.
WEB 现代
This is the thing which Yahweh does command concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, ‘Let them be married to whom they think best; only they shall marry into the family of the tribe of their father.
YLT 直译
this is the thing which Jehovah hath commanded concerning the daughters of Zelophehad, saying, To those good in their eyes let them be for wives; only, to a family of the tribe of their fathers let them be for wives;
和合本
论到西罗非哈的众女儿,耶和华这样吩咐说:她们可以随意嫁人,只是要嫁同宗支派的人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2088זֶהzeh这
    Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
    BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr话/事
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china言语;引申为所说之事、事情。同一个字兼「话」与「事」。
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H1323בַּתbath女儿
    Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
צְלׇפְחָדH6765旧约 9 节
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
另有 4 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 36:5 切片)这件事就这样调停了:这些承受产业的女子必须嫁人,不但要在她们本支派玛拿西之内,还要在她们所属的希弗族之内。(1)并没有指定她们嫁给哪个人,她们父亲的家族里有足够的选择:「她们可以随意嫁人」(36:6)。「儿女固然要保守父母的权柄,不可违背父母的心意嫁娶;父母为儿女定亲,也要顾到儿女的情意,不可强迫他们嫁娶自己不能爱的人。强迫的婚姻不大可能成为福分。」

🚩 「父母为儿女定亲,要顾到儿女的情意,不可强迫」是亨利从「她们可以随意嫁人」引申出来的道理;本节的限定是「只是要嫁同宗支派的人」。

这样,以色列人的产业就不至于从一个支派转到另一个支派 —— 以色列人要各人守住自己祖宗支派的产业。

וְלֹֽא不lôʼH3808תִסֹּ֤ב环绕çâbabH5437נַחֲלָה֙产业nachălâhH5159לִבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478מִמַּטֶּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מַטֶּ֑ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588אִ֗ישׁ男人ʼîyshH376בְּנַחֲלַת֙产业nachălâhH5159מַטֵּ֣ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֲבֹתָ֔יו父亲ʼâbH1יִדְבְּק֖וּ连合dâbaqH1692בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
So shall not the inheritance of the children of Israel remove from tribe to tribe: for every one of the children of Israel shall keep himself to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
WEB 现代
So shall no inheritance of the children of Israel move from tribe to tribe; for the children of Israel shall all keep the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers.
YLT 直译
and the inheritance of the sons of Israel doth not turn round from tribe unto tribe; for each to the inheritance of the tribe of his fathers, do the sons of Israel cleave.
和合本
这样,以色列人的产业就不从这支派归到那支派,因为以色列人要各守各祖宗支派的产业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H5437סָבַבçâbab环绕
    Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
    BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
  • H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh产业
    Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
    BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
דָּבַקH1692旧约 52 节
历代志上 10:2非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们,就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。
列王纪上 11:2论到这些国的人,耶和华曾晓谕以色列人说:“你们不可与她们往来相通,因为她们必诱惑你们的心去随从她们的神。”所罗门却恋爱这些女子。
撒母耳记上 14:22那藏在以法莲山地的以色列人听说非利士人逃跑,就出来紧紧地追杀他们。
撒母耳记上 31:2非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们,就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。
另有 47 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 36:5 切片)(2)然而她们被限定在自己的亲属里,好叫她们的产业不归到别的家族。「神要他们知道:地既是拈阄分的,拈阄的定夺在乎耶和华,他们改进不了,所以也不当改变祂的指派。」产业不可从这支派归到那支派(36:7),免得他们中间混乱,产业纠缠,家谱紊乱。「神不要一个支派靠别的支派的窘迫贫乏而富足,因为他们同是祂朋友亚伯拉罕的后裔。」

凡在以色列各支派中承受了产业的女子,都要嫁给她父亲支派宗族里的人 —— 好叫以色列人各自承受自己祖宗的产业。

וְכָל一切kôlH3605בַּ֞ת女儿bathH1323יֹרֶ֣שֶׁת承受/赶出yârashH3423נַחֲלָ֗ה产业nachălâhH5159מִמַּטּוֹת֮杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֒以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לְאֶחָ֗ד一ʼechâdH259מִמִּשְׁפַּ֛חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940מַטֵּ֥ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אָבִ֖יהָ父亲ʼâbH1תִּהְיֶ֣ה是/成为hâyâhH1961לְאִשָּׁ֑ה女人ʼishshâhH802לְמַ֗עַן为要maʻanH4616יִֽירְשׁוּ֙承受/赶出yârashH3423בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אִ֖ישׁ男人ʼîyshH376נַחֲלַ֥ת产业nachălâhH5159אֲבֹתָֽיו父亲ʼâbH1
KJV 1769
And every daughter, that possesseth an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel, shall be wife unto one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may enjoy every man the inheritance of his fathers.
WEB 现代
Every daughter who possesses an inheritance in any tribe of the children of Israel shall be wife to one of the family of the tribe of her father, that the children of Israel may each possess the inheritance of his fathers.
YLT 直译
`And every daughter possessing an inheritance, of the tribes of the sons of Israel, is to one of the family of the tribe of her father for a wife, so that the sons of Israel possess each the inheritance of his fathers,
和合本
凡在以色列支派中得了产业的女子必作同宗支派人的妻,好叫以色列人各自承受他祖宗的产业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1323בַּתbath女儿
    Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
  • H3423יָרַשׁyârash承受/赶出
    Strong 1890to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin
    BDB 1906take possession ofTWOT 920
  • H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh产业
    Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
    BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 36:5 切片末尾与 36:8 切片,开头缺字)……〔这律例〕是永久的,以后遇到同样的情形,都要遵守(36:8–9)。不是承受产业的女子,可以嫁到她们愿意的任何支派(虽然我们可以设想她们通常也嫁在本支派之内);但承受产业的女子,要么放弃对产业的要求,要么嫁给本家族的人,「好叫以色列人各自承受他祖宗的产业」。

产业就不至于从一个支派转到另一个支派 —— 以色列人的各支派要各自守住自己的产业。」

וְלֹֽא不lôʼH3808תִסֹּ֧ב环绕çâbabH5437נַחֲלָ֛ה产业nachălâhH5159מִמַּטֶּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294לְמַטֶּ֣ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אַחֵ֑ר另一个ʼachêrH312כִּי因为kîyH3588אִישׁ֙男人ʼîyshH376בְּנַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ产业nachălâhH5159יִדְבְּק֕וּ连合dâbaqH1692מַטּ֖וֹת杖/支派maṭṭehH4294בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
Neither shall the inheritance remove from one tribe to another tribe; but every one of the tribes of the children of Israel shall keep himself to his own inheritance.
WEB 现代
So shall no inheritance move from one tribe to another tribe; for the tribes of the children of Israel shall each keep his own inheritance.’”
YLT 直译
and the inheritance doth not turn round from one tribe to another tribe; for each to his inheritance do they cleave, the tribes of the sons of Israel.'
和合本
这样,他们的产业就不从这支派归到那支派,因为以色列支派的人要各守各的产业。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H5437סָבַבçâbab环绕
    Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
    BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
  • H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh产业
    Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
    BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H312אַחֵרʼachêr另一个
    Strong 1890properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
    BDB 1906anotherTWOT 68a
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
דָּבַקH1692旧约 52 节
历代志上 10:2非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们,就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。
列王纪上 11:2论到这些国的人,耶和华曾晓谕以色列人说:“你们不可与她们往来相通,因为她们必诱惑你们的心去随从她们的神。”所罗门却恋爱这些女子。
撒母耳记上 14:22那藏在以法莲山地的以色列人听说非利士人逃跑,就出来紧紧地追杀他们。
撒母耳记上 31:2非利士人紧追扫罗和他儿子们,就杀了扫罗的儿子约拿单、亚比拿达、麦基舒亚。
另有 47 节未列

西罗非哈的众女儿就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的去行 ——

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁ֑ה摩西MôshehH4872כֵּ֥ן如此kênH3651עָשׂ֖וּ造ʻâsâhH6213בְּנ֥וֹת女儿bathH1323צְלָפְחָֽד西罗非哈TsᵉlophchâdH6765
KJV 1769
Even as the LORD commanded Moses, so did the daughters of Zelophehad:
WEB 现代
The daughters of Zelophehad did as Yahweh commanded Moses:
YLT 直译
As Jehovah hath commanded Moses, so have the daughters of Zelophehad done,
和合本
耶和华怎样吩咐摩西,西罗非哈的众女儿就怎样行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H3651כֵּןkên如此
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
צְלׇפְחָדH6765旧约 9 节
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
另有 4 节未列

**玛拉、得撒、曷拉、密迦、挪阿都嫁了她们伯叔的儿子。**

⚑ 五个名字此处的次序与 26:33、27:1 不同 —— 本节把得撒提到了第二位。

וַתִּהְיֶ֜ינָה是/成为hâyâhH1961מַחְלָ֣ה玛拉MachlâhH4244תִרְצָ֗ה得撒TirtsâhH8656וְחָגְלָ֧ה曷拉ChoglâhH2295וּמִלְכָּ֛ה密迦MilkâhH4435וְנֹעָ֖ה挪阿NôʻâhH5270בְּנ֣וֹת女儿bathH1323צְלָפְחָ֑ד西罗非哈TsᵉlophchâdH6765לִבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121דֹדֵיהֶ֖ן叔伯dôwdH1730לְנָשִֽׁים女人ʼishshâhH802
KJV 1769
For Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married unto their father's brothers' sons:
WEB 现代
for Mahlah, Tirzah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Noah, the daughters of Zelophehad, were married to their father’s brothers’ sons.
YLT 直译
and Mahlah, Tirzah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Noah, daughters of Zelophehad, are to the sons of their fathers' brethren for wives;
和合本
西罗非哈的女儿玛拉、得撒、曷拉、密迦、挪阿都嫁了他们伯叔的儿子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H4244מַחְלָהMachlâh玛拉
    Strong 1890Machlah, the name apparently of two Israelitesses
    BDB 1906Mahlah
  • H8656תִּרְצָהTirtsâh得撒
    Strong 1890Tirtsah, a place in Palestine; also an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Tirzah
  • H2295חׇגְלָהChoglâh曷拉
    Strong 1890Choglah, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Hoglah. See also
  • H4435מִלְכָּהMilkâh密迦
    Strong 1890Milcah, the name of a Hebrewess and of an Israelite
    BDB 1906Milcah
  • H5270נֹעָהNôʻâh挪阿
    Strong 1890Noah, an Israelitess
    BDB 1906Noah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT7 个词根
מַחְלָהH4244旧约 5 节
历代志上 7:18基列的妹子哈摩利吉生了伊施荷、亚比以谢、玛拉。(
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
תִּרְצָהH8656旧约 17 节
列王纪上 14:17耶罗波安的妻起身回去,到了得撒,刚到门槛,儿子就死了。
列王纪上 15:21巴沙听见,就停工不修筑拉玛了,仍住在得撒。
列王纪上 15:33犹大王亚撒第三年,亚希雅的儿子巴沙在得撒登基作以色列众人的王共二十四年。
列王纪上 16:6巴沙与他列祖同睡,葬在得撒。他儿子以拉接续他作王。
另有 12 节未列
חׇגְלָהH2295旧约 4 节
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
מִלְכָּהH4435旧约 10 节
创世记 11:29亚伯兰、拿鹤各娶了妻:亚伯兰的妻子名叫撒莱;拿鹤的妻子名叫密迦,是哈兰的女儿;哈兰是密迦和亦迦的父亲。
创世记 22:20这事以后,有人告诉亚伯拉罕说:“密迦给你兄弟拿鹤生了几个儿子,
创世记 22:23这八个人都是密迦给亚伯拉罕的兄弟拿鹤生的。
创世记 24:15话还没有说完,不料,利百加肩头上扛着水瓶出来。利百加是彼土利所生的;彼土利是亚伯拉罕兄弟拿鹤妻子密迦的儿子。
另有 5 节未列
נֹעָהH5270旧约 4 节
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
צְלׇפְחָדH6765旧约 9 节
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
约书亚记 17:3玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈没有儿子,只有女儿。他的女儿名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒;
民数记 26:33希弗的儿子:西罗非哈没儿子,只有女儿。西罗非哈女儿的名字就是玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。
民数记 27:1属约瑟的儿子玛拿西的各族,有玛拿西的玄孙,玛吉的曾孙,基列的孙子,希弗的儿子西罗非哈的女儿,名叫玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒。她们前来,
另有 4 节未列
דּוֹדH1730旧约 53 节
历代志上 27:32大卫的叔叔约拿单作谋士;这人有智慧,又作书记。哈摩尼的儿子耶歇作王众子的师傅。
撒母耳记上 10:14扫罗的叔叔问扫罗和他仆人说:“你们往哪里去了?”回答说:“找驴去了。我们见没有驴,就到了撒母耳那里。”
撒母耳记上 10:15扫罗的叔叔说:“请将撒母耳向你们所说的话告诉我。”
撒母耳记上 10:16扫罗对他叔叔说:“他明明地告诉我们驴已经找着了。”至于撒母耳所说的国事,扫罗却没有告诉叔叔。
另有 48 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 36:8 切片开头与 36:10 切片)……她们就照这样嫁了自己的亲属(36:10–12)。由此可见:(1)堂兄妹结婚本身并不违法,不在禁止的亲等之内,不然神就不会认可这些婚姻。但(2)通常并不可取:若不是有特别的理由(这理由如今在任何情形下都不成立,因为产业已不再像那时那样,由天上特别的指定来分配),她们是不会嫁给这样近的亲属的。「世界很宽,行事正直的人,总要设法走得稳妥。」

⚑ 本节列的五个女儿是「玛拉、得撒、曷拉、密迦、挪阿」;26:33、27:1 和书 17:3 都列作「玛拉、挪阿、曷拉、密迦、得撒」——挪阿和得撒换了位置。「嫁了他们伯叔的儿子」,原文字面「嫁给她们父亲兄弟的儿子」。

她们嫁入约瑟儿子玛拿西子孙的各族 —— 她们的产业仍留在同宗支派中。

מִֽמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֛ת宗族mishpâchâhH4940בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519בֶן儿女bênH1121יוֹסֵ֖ף约瑟YôwçêphH3130הָי֣וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לְנָשִׁ֑ים女人ʼishshâhH802וַתְּהִי֙是/成为hâyâhH1961נַחֲלָתָ֔ן产业nachălâhH5159עַל在…之上ʻalH5921מַטֵּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת宗族mishpâchâhH4940אֲבִיהֶֽן父亲ʼâbH1
KJV 1769
And they were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph, and their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.
WEB 现代
They were married into the families of the sons of Manasseh the son of Joseph. Their inheritance remained in the tribe of the family of their father.
YLT 直译
to men of the families of the sons of Manasseh, son of Joseph, they have been for wives, and their inheritance is with the tribe of the family of their father.
和合本
她们嫁入约瑟儿子、玛拿西子孙的族中;她们的产业仍留在同宗支派中。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4940מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâh宗族
    Strong 1890a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
    BDB 1906clanTWOT 2442b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh玛拿西
    Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
  • H3130יוֹסֵףYôwçêph约瑟
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 出于 yasaph「加添」(H3254) —— 拉结说「愿耶和华再增添我一个儿子」(30:24)。
    Strong 1890Joseph, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Joseph. Compare
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

这就是耶和华在摩押平原、约但河边、耶利哥对面,藉着摩西所吩咐以色列人的命令典章。

⚑⚑ 民数记至此结束 —— 末一节与 33:50、35:1 一样,停在同一片平原上:申命记全卷讲的话,就是在这里说的。

אֵ֣לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428הַמִּצְוֺ֞ת诫命mitsvâhH4687וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים公理/判断mishpâṭH4941אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֧ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֛ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּיַד手yâdH3027מֹשֶׁ֖ה摩西MôshehH4872אֶל向/对ʼêlH413בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478בְּעַֽרְבֹ֣ת平原/亚拉巴ʻărâbâhH6160מוֹאָ֔ב摩押MôwʼâbH4124עַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921יַרְדֵּ֥ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383יְרֵחֽוֹ耶利哥YᵉrîychôwH3405
KJV 1769
These are the commandments and the judgments, which the LORD commanded by the hand of Moses unto the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho.
WEB 现代
These are the commandments and the ordinances which Yahweh commanded by Moses to the children of Israel in the plains of Moab by the Jordan at Jericho.
YLT 直译
These are the commands and the judgments which Jehovah hath commanded, by the hand of Moses, concerning the sons of Israel, in the plains of Moab, by Jordan, near Jericho.
和合本
这是耶和华在摩押平原、约旦河边、耶利哥对面,藉着摩西所吩咐以色列人的命令、典章。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
    Strong 1890these or those
    BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
  • H4687מִצְוָהmitsvâh诫命
    Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
    BDB 1906commandmentTWOT 1887b
  • H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ公理/判断
    Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
    BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
עֲרָבָהH6160旧约 57 节
撒母耳记上 23:24西弗人就起身,在扫罗以先往西弗去。大卫和跟随他的人却在玛云旷野南边的亚拉巴。
列王纪下 14:25他收回以色列边界之地,从哈马口直到亚拉巴海,正如耶和华以色列的 神藉他仆人迦特希弗人亚米太的儿子先知约拿所说的。
列王纪下 25:4城被攻破,一切兵丁就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门逃跑。迦勒底人正在四围攻城,王就向亚拉巴逃走。
列王纪下 25:5迦勒底的军队追赶王,在耶利哥的平原追上他;他的全军都离开他四散了。
另有 52 节未列
יְרִיחוֹH3405旧约 53 节
历代志上 6:63米拉利族按着宗族拈阄,在流便支派的地中,迦得支派的地中,西布伦支派的地中,得了十二座城。
历代志上 19:5有人将臣仆所遇的事告诉大卫,他就差人去迎接他们,因为他们甚觉羞耻;告诉他们说:“可以住在耶利哥,等到胡须长起再回来。”
列王纪上 16:34亚哈在位的时候,有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城;立根基的时候,丧了长子亚比兰;安门的时候,丧了幼子西割,正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。
历代志下 28:15以上提名的那些人就站起,使被掳的人前来;其中有赤身的,就从所掠的财物中拿出衣服和鞋来,给他们穿,又给他们吃喝,用膏抹他们;其中有软弱的,就使他们骑驴,送到棕树城耶利哥他们弟兄那里;随后就回撒玛利亚去了。
另有 48 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 36:10 切片末尾与 36:13 切片末尾,中间缺字)最后,是全书的结语,指的是书的后半部:「这是耶和华在摩押平原……所吩咐以色列人的命令、典章」(36:13)……〔就是〕从第 26 章以来前面这些〔典章〕,大多和他们在迦南安顿下来有关——他们正要进去。「无论神用祂的护理把我们带进什么新的境遇,我们都要求祂教导我们在其中的本分,并赐我们力量去行,好叫我们当日的工作当日做,当地的工作当地做。」

⚑ 「摩押平原」在民数记出现 9 次:22:1 以色列人初到那里,此后 26:3、26:63(第二次数点)、31:12、33:48、49、50、35:1,最后就是本节——亨利说结语指的是「从第 26 章以来」的典章,这些典章正是在这里颁布的。