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民数记 第 8 章

26 节 · 353 词元 · 译文 26 节 · 注疏 12 节

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耶和华告诉摩西说:

⚑ 「晓谕…说」原文是两个动词:דִּבֶּר(说话)+לֵאמֹר(说) —— 本译文一律作「告诉…说」,把这两个动词都摆出来;和合本多作「对…说」。

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要告诉亚伦说:你点灯的时候,七盏灯都要照亮灯台前面。」

🚩 「照亮灯台前面」(אֶל־מוּל פְּנֵי הַמְּנוֹרָה)两读:或指七盏灯的光都朝着灯台的正面(今多从此),或指朝着灯台对面的桌子。KJV 作 over against the candlestick。

דַּבֵּר֙说dâbarH1696אֶֽל向/对ʼêlH413אַהֲרֹ֔ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וְאָמַרְתָּ֖说ʼâmarH559אֵלָ֑יו向/对ʼêlH413בְּהַעֲלֹֽתְךָ֙上腾ʻâlâhH5927אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַנֵּרֹ֔ת灯nîyrH5216אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מוּל֙对面mûwlH4136פְּנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440הַמְּנוֹרָ֔ה灯台mᵉnôwrâhH4501יָאִ֖ירוּ发光ʼôwrH215שִׁבְעַ֥ת七shebaʻH7651הַנֵּרֽוֹת灯nîyrH5216
KJV 1769
Speak unto Aaron and say unto him, When thou lightest the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light over against the candlestick.
WEB 现代
“Speak to Aaron, and tell him, ‘When you light the lamps, the seven lamps shall give light in front of the lamp stand.’”
YLT 直译
`Speak unto Aaron, and thou hast said unto him, In thy causing the lights to go up, over-against the face of the candlestick do the seven lights give light.'
和合本
“你告诉亚伦说:点灯的时候,七盏灯都要向灯台前面发光。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh上腾
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
נִירH5216旧约 42 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
列王纪上 11:36还留一个支派给他的儿子,使我仆人大卫在我所选择立我名的耶路撒冷城里,在我面前长有灯光。
列王纪上 15:4然而耶和华他的 神因大卫的缘故,仍使他在耶路撒冷有灯光,叫他儿子接续他作王,坚立耶路撒冷。
另有 37 节未列
מוּלH4136旧约 34 节
历代志上 14:14大卫又求问 神。 神说:“不要一直地上去,要转到他们后头,从桑林对面攻打他们。
列王纪上 7:5所有的门框都是厚木见方的,有窗户三层,窗与窗相对。
列王纪上 7:39五个安在殿门的右边,五个放在殿门的左边;又将海放在殿门的右旁,就是南边。
撒母耳记上 14:5一峰向北,与密抹相对,一峰向南,与迦巴相对。
另有 29 节未列
מְנוֹרָהH4501旧约 31 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
历代志下 4:7他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台放在殿里:五个在右边,五个在左边;
历代志下 4:20并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。
另有 26 节未列
אוֹרH215旧约 43 节
撒母耳记上 14:27约拿单没有听见他父亲叫百姓起誓,所以伸手中的杖,用杖头蘸在蜂房里,转手送入口内,眼睛就明亮了。
撒母耳记上 14:29约拿单说:“我父亲连累你们了。你看,我尝了这一点蜜,眼睛就明亮了。
撒母耳记上 29:10故此你和跟随你的人,就是你本主的仆人,要明日早晨起来,等到天亮回去吧!”
撒母耳记下 2:32众人将亚撒黑送到伯利恒,葬在他父亲的坟墓里。约押和跟随他的人走了一夜,天亮的时候到了希伯仑。
另有 38 节未列

⚑ 「点灯的时候」原文「使灯上升的时候」(בְּהַעֲלֹתְךָ אֶת הַנֵּרֹת):点灯说成「使上升」,出 25:37、27:20、40:25、利 24:2 和本章 8:2–3 都这样说;「燔祭」עֹלָה(「上升的」)也是这个字根。

亚伦便这样行 —— 他点灯台上的灯,使灯光照向灯台前面,正如耶和华所吩咐摩西的。

וַיַּ֤עַשׂ造ʻâsâhH6213כֵּן֙如此kênH3651אַהֲרֹ֔ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מוּל֙对面mûwlH4136פְּנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440הַמְּנוֹרָ֔ה灯台mᵉnôwrâhH4501הֶעֱלָ֖ה上腾ʻâlâhH5927נֵרֹתֶ֑יהָ灯nîyrH5216כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And Aaron did so; he lighted the lamps thereof over against the candlestick, as the LORD commanded Moses.
WEB 现代
Aaron did so. He lit its lamps to light the area in front of the lamp stand, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
YLT 直译
And Aaron doth so; over-against the face of the candlestick he hath caused its lights to go up, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
和合本
亚伦便这样行。他点灯台上的灯,使灯向前发光,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H3651כֵּןkên如此
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4136מוּלmûwl对面
    Strong 1890properly, abrupt, i.e. a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite
    BDB 1906(over) againstTWOT 1160
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מוּלH4136旧约 34 节
历代志上 14:14大卫又求问 神。 神说:“不要一直地上去,要转到他们后头,从桑林对面攻打他们。
列王纪上 7:5所有的门框都是厚木见方的,有窗户三层,窗与窗相对。
列王纪上 7:39五个安在殿门的右边,五个放在殿门的左边;又将海放在殿门的右旁,就是南边。
撒母耳记上 14:5一峰向北,与密抹相对,一峰向南,与迦巴相对。
另有 29 节未列
מְנוֹרָהH4501旧约 31 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
历代志下 4:7他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台放在殿里:五个在右边,五个在左边;
历代志下 4:20并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。
另有 26 节未列
נִירH5216旧约 42 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
列王纪上 11:36还留一个支派给他的儿子,使我仆人大卫在我所选择立我名的耶路撒冷城里,在我面前长有灯光。
列王纪上 15:4然而耶和华他的 神因大卫的缘故,仍使他在耶路撒冷有灯光,叫他儿子接续他作王,坚立耶路撒冷。
另有 37 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 8:23 切片与 8:3 切片)造金灯台的吩咐早就给了(出 25:31),也照山上指示摩西的样式造好了(出 37:17);但直到现在,别的东西开始使用的时候,才吩咐点灯。留意:1. 谁点灯:是亚伦亲自点(8:3)。「他作百姓在神面前的代表,就在神的家里做仆人的事,为他的主人点灯;他作神在百姓面前的代表,就这样向他们表明神的旨意和恩宠,正如经上说:『你必点着我的灯』(诗 18:28)。」亚伦自己不久前也刚受吩咐这样为百姓祝福:「愿耶和华使他的脸光照你」(6:25)。「诫命是灯(箴 6:23),圣经如同灯照在暗处(彼后 1:19);若没有它,连教会也真是一个暗处,正如没有窗户的帐幕若没有灯一样。传道人的工作,就是借着讲解、应用神的话去点亮这些灯。」祭司用坛上的火点中间的灯,其余的灯一盏接一盏地点;「安斯沃斯先生说,这表示一切光和知识的源头都在基督里——祂有神的七灵,由七盏火灯所预表(启 4:5);但讲解圣经时,一处经文必须向另一处借光」。他也认为,七是完全的数目,灯台的七个枝子表明圣经完全充足,能使我们有得救的智慧。2. 点灯是为了什么:「向灯台前面发光」,就是照亮帐幕里对着灯台、摆着陈设饼桌子的那一边。「它们点起来,不像瓮里的蜡烛那样只为自己燃烧,而是为了照亮帐幕的另一边;人点灯本来就是为此(太 5:15)。世界的光、教会的光,必须像光一样照耀。我们有光,是为了发光。」

这灯台是用金子锤出来的 —— 从座到花,都是锤出来的;摩西照耶和华所指示的样式作了灯台。

⚑ 「样式」(מַרְאֶה)与出 25:40「样式」(תַּבְנִית)不同字,义相近 —— 山上看见的那个样子(来 8:5 引出 25:40)。

וְזֶ֨ה这zehH2088מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה工作maʻăsehH4639הַמְּנֹרָה֙灯台mᵉnôwrâhH4501מִקְשָׁ֣ה锤出来的miqshâhH4749זָהָ֔ב金子zâhâbH2091עַד直到ʻadH5704יְרֵכָ֥הּ大腿yârêkH3409עַד直到ʻadH5704פִּרְחָ֖הּ花perachH6525מִקְשָׁ֣ה锤出来的miqshâhH4749הִ֑וא他/那hûwʼH1931כַּמַּרְאֶ֗ה眼目marʼehH4758אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834הֶרְאָ֤ה看见râʼâhH7200יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872כֵּ֥ן如此kênH3651עָשָׂ֖ה造ʻâsâhH6213אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַמְּנֹרָֽה灯台mᵉnôwrâhH4501
KJV 1769
And this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold, unto the shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, was beaten work: according unto the pattern which the LORD had showed Moses, so he made the candlestick.
WEB 现代
This was the workmanship of the lamp stand, beaten work of gold. From its base to its flowers, it was beaten work: according to the pattern which Yahweh had shown Moses, so he made the lamp stand.
YLT 直译
And this is the work of the candlestick: beaten work of gold; unto its thigh, unto its flower it is beaten work; as the appearance which Jehovah shewed Moses, so he hath made the candlestick.
和合本
这灯台的做法是用金子锤出来的,连座带花都是锤出来的。摩西制造灯台,是照耶和华所指示的样式。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2088זֶהzeh这
    Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
    BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
  • H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh工作
    Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
    BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
  • H4501מְנוֹרָהmᵉnôwrâh灯台
    Strong 1890a chandelier
    BDB 1906lampstandTWOT 1333c
  • H4749מִקְשָׁהmiqshâh锤出来的
    Strong 1890rounded work, i.e. moulded by hammering (repousse)
    BDB 1906hammered workTWOT 2086b
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb金子
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
  • H5704עַדʻad直到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:直到(时间或空间)。
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
מְנוֹרָהH4501旧约 31 节
历代志上 28:15金灯台和金灯的分量,银灯台和银灯的分量,轻重各都合宜;
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
历代志下 4:7他又照所定的样式造十个金灯台放在殿里:五个在右边,五个在左边;
历代志下 4:20并精金的灯台和灯盏,可以照例点在内殿前。
另有 26 节未列
מִקְשָׁהH4749旧约 9 节
出埃及记 25:18要用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头。
出埃及记 25:31“要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花,都要接连一块锤出来。
出埃及记 25:36球和枝子要接连一块,都是一块精金锤出来的。
出埃及记 37:7用金子锤出两个基路伯来,安在施恩座的两头,
另有 4 节未列
יָרֵךְH3409旧约 32 节
列王纪下 16:14又将耶和华面前的铜坛从耶和华殿和新坛的中间搬到新坛的北边。
出埃及记 1:5凡从雅各而生的,共有七十人。约瑟已经在埃及。
出埃及记 25:31“要用精金做一个灯台。灯台的座和干与杯、球、花,都要接连一块锤出来。
出埃及记 28:42要给他们做细麻布裤子,遮掩下体;裤子当从腰达到大腿。
另有 27 节未列
פֶּרַחH6525旧约 15 节
列王纪上 7:26海厚一掌,边如杯边,又如百合花,可容二千罢特。
列王纪上 7:49内殿前的精金灯台:右边五个,左边五个,并其上的金花、灯盏、蜡剪,
历代志下 4:5海厚一掌,边如杯边,又如百合花,可容三千罢特;
历代志下 4:21灯台上的花和灯盏,并蜡剪都是金的,且是纯金的;
另有 10 节未列

⚑ 「是用金子锤出来的」:「锤出来的」מִקְשָׁה 在会幕里用于两样精金整块锤成的东西——施恩座上的基路伯(出 25:18、37:7)和灯台(出 25:31、25:36、37:17、37:22、本节);另外只有民 10:2「用银子做两枝号,都要锤出来的」。

耶和华告诉摩西说:

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要从以色列人中把利未人选出来,洁净他们。

קַ֚ח取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881מִתּ֖וֹךְ当中tâvekH8432בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְטִהַרְתָּ֖洁净ṭâhêrH2891אֹתָֽם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853
KJV 1769
Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and cleanse them.
WEB 现代
“Take the Levites from among the children of Israel, and cleanse them.
YLT 直译
`Take the Levites from the midst of the sons of Israel, and thou hast cleansed them.
和合本
“你从以色列人中选出利未人来,洁净他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek当中
    Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
    BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a

洁净他们当这样行:用除罪水弹在他们身上,又叫他们用剃头刀剃全身,洗衣服,洁净自己。

⚑ 「除罪水」(מֵי חַטָּאת)字面是「赎罪祭的水」 —— 19 章那红母牛的水(见 19:9 的注)。

וְכֹֽה这样kôhH3541תַעֲשֶׂ֤ה造ʻâsâhH6213לְטַֽהֲרָ֔ם洁净ṭâhêrH2891הַזֵּ֥ה弹/洒nâzâhH5137עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם在…之上ʻalH5921מֵ֣י水mayimH4325חַטָּ֑את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403וְהֶעֱבִ֤ירוּ经过ʻâbarH5674תַ֨עַר֙剃刀taʻarH8593עַל在…之上ʻalH5921כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּשָׂרָ֔ם肉bâsârH1320וְכִבְּס֥וּ洗kâbaçH3526בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם衣服begedH899וְהִטֶּהָֽרוּ洁净ṭâhêrH2891
KJV 1769
And thus shalt thou do unto them, to cleanse them: Sprinkle water of purifying upon them, and let them shave all their flesh, and let them wash their clothes, and so make themselves clean.
WEB 现代
You shall do this to them, to cleanse them: sprinkle the water of cleansing on them, let them shave their whole bodies with a razor, and let them wash their clothes, and cleanse themselves.
YLT 直译
`And thus thou dost to them to cleanse them: sprinkle upon them waters of atonement, and they have caused a razor to pass over all their flesh, and have washed their garments, and cleansed themselves,
和合本
洁净他们当这样行:用除罪水弹在他们身上,又叫他们用剃头刀刮全身,洗衣服,洁净自己。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3541כֹּהkôh这样
    Strong 1890properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
    BDB 1906thusTWOT 955
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr洁净
    Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
    BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792
  • H5137נָזָהnâzâh弹/洒
    Strong 1890to spirt, i.e. besprinkle (especially in expiation)
    BDB 1906springTWOT 1336
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H4325מַיִםmayim水
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china水;双数形。亦可喻指众多、涌流。
    Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
    BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נָזָהH5137旧约 22 节
列王纪下 9:33耶户说:“把她扔下来!”他们就把她扔下来。她的血溅在墙上和马上;于是把她践踏了。
出埃及记 29:21你要取点膏油和坛上的血,弹在亚伦和他的衣服上,并他儿子和他儿子的衣服上,他们和他们的衣服就一同成圣。
以赛亚书 52:15这样,他必洗净(或译:鼓动)许多国民;君王要向他闭口。因所未曾传与他们的,他们必看见;未曾听见的,他们要明白。
以赛亚书 63:3我独自踹酒榨;众民中无一人与我同在。我发怒将他们踹下,发烈怒将他们践踏。他们的血溅在我衣服上,并且污染了我一切的衣裳。
另有 17 节未列
תַּעַרH8593旧约 13 节
撒母耳记上 17:51大卫跑去,站在非利士人身旁,将他的刀从鞘中拔出来,杀死他,割了他的头。非利士众人看见他们讨战的勇士死了,就都逃跑。
撒母耳记下 20:8他们到了基遍的大磐石那里,亚玛撒来迎接他们。那时约押穿着战衣,腰束佩刀的带子,刀在鞘内;约押前行,刀从鞘内掉出来。
以西结书 5:1“人子啊,你要拿一把快刀,当作剃头刀,用这刀剃你的头发和你的胡须,用天平将须发平分。
以西结书 21:8耶和华的话临到我说:
另有 8 节未列
כָּבַסH3526旧约 48 节
列王纪下 18:17亚述王从拉吉差遣他珥探、拉伯撒利,和拉伯沙基率领大军往耶路撒冷,到希西家王那里去。他们上到耶路撒冷,就站在上池的水沟旁,在漂布地的大路上。
撒母耳记下 19:25他来到耶路撒冷迎接王的时候,王问他说:“米非波设,你为什么没有与我同去呢?”
出埃及记 19:10耶和华又对摩西说:“你往百姓那里去,叫他们今天明天自洁,又叫他们洗衣服。
出埃及记 19:14摩西下山往百姓那里去,叫他们自洁,他们就洗衣服。
另有 43 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 8:20 切片,接在 8:5–19 的经文之后)全以色列都必须知道:利未人并不是自取这尊荣,而是蒙神所召;他们与邻舍有别还不够,还必须郑重地献给神。「凡为神所用的,都必须照所用的程度献给祂:基督徒必须受洗,传道人必须按立;我们必须先把自己献给主,然后献上我们的事奉。」看这事按什么次序进行。一、利未人必须洁净,他们也洁净了。洁净的礼仪要由:1. 他们自己行:他们必须洗衣服,不但洗澡,还要剃全身的毛,像长大麻风的人得洁净时一样(利 14:8)。他们要用剃头刀刮全身,除去洗不掉的污秽。「神所爱的雅各是光滑的人;浑身有毛的是以扫。」「他们要这样费力洁净自己,教导一切基督徒——特别是传道人——要借着悔改和治死己,洁净自己,除去身体、灵魂一切的污秽,得以成圣。扛抬耶和华器皿的人务要自洁。」2. 由摩西行:他要把照神的指示预备的除罪水弹在他们身上。「这表示凭信心把基督的血应用在我们灵魂上,洁净我们,除去良心的亏欠,使我们配侍奉永生神。洁净自己是我们的本分,神也应许要洁净我们。」

⚑ 「除罪水」מֵי חַטָּאת 这个说法全本只此一处。 ⚑ 「用剃头刀刮全身」:「剃头刀」תַּעַר 在五经里只 2 节——本节,和两章之前 6:5 的拿细耳人「不可用剃头刀剃头,要由发绺长长了」。归神的方式,一个是剃刀不可上身,一个是剃刀刮遍全身。

然后他们要牵一只公牛犊来,连同它的素祭 —— 就是调油的细面;你要另牵一只公牛犊作赎罪祭。

וְלָֽקְחוּ֙取lâqachH3947פַּ֣ר公牛parH6499בֶּן儿女bênH1121בָּקָ֔ר牛群bâqârH1241וּמִנְחָת֔וֹ供物minchâhH4503סֹ֖לֶת细面çôlethH5560בְּלוּלָ֣ה调和/混乱bâlalH1101בַשָּׁ֑מֶן油shemenH8081וּפַר公牛parH6499שֵׁנִ֥י第二shênîyH8145בֶן儿女bênH1121בָּקָ֖ר牛群bâqârH1241תִּקַּ֥ח取lâqachH3947לְחַטָּֽאת罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403
KJV 1769
Then let them take a young bullock with his meat offering, even fine flour mingled with oil, and another young bullock shalt thou take for a sin offering.
WEB 现代
Then let them take a young bull, and its meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil; and another young bull you shall take for a sin offering.
YLT 直译
and have taken a bullock, a son of the herd, and its present, flour mixed with oil, --and a second bullock a son of the herd thou dost take for a sin-offering,
和合本
然后叫他们取一只公牛犊,并同献的素祭,就是调油的细面;你要另取一只公牛犊作赎罪祭。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H6499פַּרpar公牛
    Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
    BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1241בָּקָרbâqâr牛群
    Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a
  • H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物;特指献祭之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah(4:3、4:4)—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
    Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
    BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
  • H5560סֹלֶתçôleth细面
    Strong 1890flour (as chipped off)
    BDB 1906fine flourTWOT 1512
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
סֹלֶתH5560旧约 52 节
历代志上 9:29又有人管理器具和圣所的器皿,并细面、酒、油、乳香、香料。
历代志上 23:29并管理陈设饼,素祭的细面,或无酵薄饼,或用盘烤,或用油调和的物,又管理各样的升斗尺度;
列王纪上 5:2所罗门也差遣人去见希兰,说:
列王纪下 7:1以利沙说:“你们要听耶和华的话,耶和华如此说:明日约到这时候,在撒玛利亚城门口,一细亚细面要卖银一舍客勒,二细亚大麦也要卖银一舍客勒。”
另有 47 节未列
בָּלַלH1101旧约 41 节
出埃及记 29:2无酵饼和调油的无酵饼,与抹油的无酵薄饼;这都要用细麦面做成。
出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的,要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和,又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。
创世记 11:7我们下去,在那里变乱他们的口音,使他们的言语彼此不通。”
创世记 11:9因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语,使众人分散在全地上,所以那城名叫巴别(就是“ 变乱”的意思)。
另有 36 节未列

你要将利未人奉到会幕前,又要招聚以色列全会众。

וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙近前qârabH7126אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לִפְנֵ֖י面pânîymH6440אֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֑ד节令môwʻêdH4150וְהִ֨קְהַלְתָּ֔招聚qâhalH6950אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605עֲדַ֖ת会众ʻêdâhH5712בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And thou shalt bring the Levites before the tabernacle of the congregation: and thou shalt gather the whole assembly of the children of Israel together:
WEB 现代
You shall present the Levites before the Tent of Meeting. You shall assemble the whole congregation of the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
and thou hast brought near the Levites before the tent of meeting, and thou hast assembled the whole company of the sons of Israel,
和合本
将利未人奉到会幕前,招聚以色列全会众。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H168אֹהֶלʼôhel帐棚
    Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
    BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
קָהַלH6950旧约 39 节
历代志上 13:5于是,大卫将以色列人从埃及的西曷河直到哈马口都招聚了来,要从基列·耶琳将 神的约柜运来。
历代志上 15:3大卫招聚以色列众人到耶路撒冷,要将耶和华的约柜抬到他所预备的地方。
历代志上 28:1大卫招聚以色列各支派的首领和轮班服侍王的军长,与千夫长、百夫长,掌管王和王子产业牲畜的,并太监,以及大能的勇士,都到耶路撒冷来。
列王纪上 8:1那时,所罗门将以色列的长老和各支派的首领,并以色列的族长,招聚到耶路撒冷,要把耶和华的约柜从大卫城就是锡安运上来。
另有 34 节未列

你要将利未人奉到耶和华面前,以色列人要按手在利未人头上。

⚑⚑ 按手是献祭者按在祭牲头上的动作(利 1:4)—— 此处全会众按在利未人身上:利未人就是那份祭。

וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥近前qârabH7126אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֖ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וְסָמְכ֧וּ扶持çâmakH5564בְנֵי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853יְדֵיהֶ֖ם手yâdH3027עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַלְוִיִּֽם利未人LêvîyîyH3881
KJV 1769
And thou shalt bring the Levites before the LORD: and the children of Israel shall put their hands upon the Levites:
WEB 现代
You shall present the Levites before Yahweh. The children of Israel shall lay their hands on the Levites,
YLT 直译
and thou hast brought near the Levites before Jehovah, and the sons of Israel have laid their hands on the Levites,
和合本
将利未人奉到耶和华面前,以色列人要按手在他们头上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H5564סָמַךְçâmak扶持
    Strong 1890to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
    BDB 1906leanTWOT 1514
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
סָמַךְH5564旧约 47 节
历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前,他们就按手在其上。
历代志下 32:8与他们同在的是肉臂,与我们同在的是耶和华我们的 神,他必帮助我们,为我们争战。”百姓就靠犹大王希西家的话,安然无惧了。
列王纪下 18:21看哪,你所倚靠的埃及是那压伤的苇杖;人若靠这杖,就必刺透他的手。埃及王法老向一切倚靠他的人也是这样。
阿摩司书 5:19景况好像人躲避狮子又遇见熊,或是进房屋以手靠墙,就被蛇咬。
另有 42 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 8:20 切片末尾与 8:10 切片)二、利未人这样预备好了,就要在全以色列的大会中奉到耶和华面前,以色列人要按手在他们头上(8:10),「这样就把他们对利未人和利未人之事奉的权利(全体百姓原本有份)转交给神和祂的圣所」。他们把利未人当作活祭献给神,是圣洁的、蒙悦纳的,是理所当然的事奉;所以像其他献祭的人一样按手在上面,求神悦纳他们的事奉,代替全会众——特别是头生的——的伺候,他们承认神原本可以要求头生的来伺候。「这并不能证明百姓有按立传道人的权柄:以色列人按手在利未人身上,并没有使他们成为圣所的执事,只表示百姓把这个支派从他们的军队和民事团体中交出去,好让亚伦把他们献在耶和华面前、立为执事。」全会众不可能都按手,大概是首领和长老作为百姓的代表来按;也有人认为是头生的按手,因为利未人是代替他们分别给神的。「凡神要我们献出来荣耀祂的,我们都当乐意交出;按手在上面,不是要扣住它,而是要交出去,让它归那有权得它的主。」

⚑ 「以色列人要按手在他们头上」:按手(סמך יָד)在五经里多半是按在祭牲头上;按在人身上的,只有利 24:14 众人「放手在」咒诅圣名的人头上、本节,和摩西按手在约书亚头上(民 27:18、27:23、申 34:9)。

亚伦要把利未人当作以色列人的摇祭奉到耶和华面前 —— 使他们好办耶和华的事。

וְהֵנִיף֩摇动nûwphH5130אַהֲרֹ֨ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֤ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881תְּנוּפָה֙摇祭tᵉnûwphâhH8573לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068מֵאֵ֖ת与ʼêthH854בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְהָי֕וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לַעֲבֹ֖ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲבֹדַ֥ת工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And Aaron shall offer the Levites before the LORD for an offering of the children of Israel, that they may execute the service of the LORD.
WEB 现代
and Aaron shall offer the Levites before Yahweh for a wave offering, on the behalf of the children of Israel, that it may be theirs to do the service of Yahweh.
YLT 直译
and Aaron hath waved the Levites--a wave-offering before Jehovah, from the sons of Israel, and they have been--for doing the service of Jehovah.
和合本
亚伦也将他们奉到耶和华面前,为以色列人当作摇祭,使他们好办耶和华的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5130נוּףnûwph摇动
    Strong 1890to quiver (i.e. vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinadoing, sawing, waving, etc.)
    BDB 1906move to and froTWOT 1330
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8573תְּנוּפָהtᵉnûwphâh摇祭
    Strong 1890a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
    BDB 1906a swingingTWOT 1330b
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
נוּףH5130旧约 35 节
列王纪下 5:11乃缦却发怒走了,说:“我想他必定出来见我,站着求告耶和华他 神的名,在患处以上摇手,治好这大麻风。
申命记 23:26
申命记 27:5在那里要为耶和华你的 神筑一座石坛;在石头上不可动铁器。
出埃及记 20:25你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。
另有 30 节未列
תְּנוּפָהH8573旧约 28 节
出埃及记 29:24都放在亚伦的手上和他儿子的手上,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。
出埃及记 29:26“你要取亚伦承接圣职所献公羊的胸,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇,这就可以作你的份。
出埃及记 29:27那摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,就是承接圣职所摇的、所举的,是归亚伦和他儿子的。这些你都要成为圣,
出埃及记 35:22凡心里乐意献礼物的,连男带女,各将金器,就是胸前针、耳环(或译:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带来献给耶和华。
另有 23 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 8:10 切片结尾与 8:11 切片)四、利未人本身要为以色列人当作供物奉到耶和华面前(8:11–13),然后交给亚伦和他的儿子作他们的助手。「亚伦把他们献给神,因为他们先已被自己、被以色列人献上了。」原文的字是「摇祭」,不是说他们真的被摇动,而是像摇祭那样被献给神——天上的神、全地的主。「称他们为摇祭,是提醒他们:在事奉神的事上要常常向神举起自己——举目、举心;在他们职分的事上要随时乐意地来回奔走。他们被按立不是为了闲懒,而是为了积极、殷勤。」

⚑⚑ 「为以色列人当作摇祭」:「摇祭」תְּנוּפָה 本章用在利未人身上 4 次(8:11、13、15、21);这个字在别处都是胸、腿、饼、金子、铜这些东西(出 29、35、38 章,利 7–10、14、23 章,民 6、18 章)——全本只有这里,被摇在耶和华面前的是人。

利未人要把手按在那两只牛的头上;你要把一只献作赎罪祭、一只献作燔祭给耶和华,为利未人遮罪。

⚑ 「赎罪」(כִּפֵּר)本义是「遮盖」(见利 16:30 的注)。

וְהַלְוִיִּם֙利未人LêvîyîyH3881יִסְמְכ֣וּ扶持çâmakH5564אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853יְדֵיהֶ֔ם手yâdH3027עַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921רֹ֣אשׁ头rôʼshH7218הַפָּרִ֑ים公牛parH6499וַ֠עֲשֵׂה造ʻâsâhH6213אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאֶחָ֨ד一ʼechâdH259חַטָּ֜את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאֶחָ֤ד一ʼechâdH259עֹלָה֙燔祭ʻôlâhH5930לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לְכַפֵּ֖ר涂/遮盖kâpharH3722עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַלְוִיִּֽם利未人LêvîyîyH3881
KJV 1769
And the Levites shall lay their hands upon the heads of the bullocks: and thou shalt offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, unto the LORD, to make an atonement for the Levites.
WEB 现代
“The Levites shall lay their hands on the heads of the bulls, and you shall offer the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering to Yahweh, to make atonement for the Levites.
YLT 直译
`And the Levites lay their hands on the head of the bullocks, and make thou the one a sin-offering, and the one a burnt-offering to Jehovah, to atone for the Levites,
和合本
利未人要按手在那两只牛的头上;你要将一只作赎罪祭,一只作燔祭,献给耶和华,为利未人赎罪。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H5564סָמַךְçâmak扶持
    Strong 1890to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
    BDB 1906leanTWOT 1514
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3027יָדyâd手
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china手;引申为能力、方向、掌管。
    Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
    BDB 1906handTWOT 844
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh头
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china头;引申为首领、起首、源头、总数。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作本义「头」。2:10「分为四道」原文是「四个头」—— 河的源头即河之首;3:15「牠要伤你的头」是蛇的头。同一个词,逐词层照本义作「头」,语境之别由译文承担。
    Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
    BDB 1906Rôsh
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
סָמַךְH5564旧约 47 节
历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前,他们就按手在其上。
历代志下 32:8与他们同在的是肉臂,与我们同在的是耶和华我们的 神,他必帮助我们,为我们争战。”百姓就靠犹大王希西家的话,安然无惧了。
列王纪下 18:21看哪,你所倚靠的埃及是那压伤的苇杖;人若靠这杖,就必刺透他的手。埃及王法老向一切倚靠他的人也是这样。
阿摩司书 5:19景况好像人躲避狮子又遇见熊,或是进房屋以手靠墙,就被蛇咬。
另有 42 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 8:10 切片末尾与 8:12 切片)三、要为他们献祭:先献赎罪祭,再献燔祭,为利未人赎罪;利未人作为当事人,要按手在祭牲头上(8:12)。看这里:「1. 在罪得赎、我们借此与神和好以前,我们全然不配、也不合适进入神的事奉、为神所用;那片隔开的云必须驱散,神和我们的灵魂之间才能有美好的相交。2. 我们是借着祭物——借着基督这伟大的祭物——与神和好,又被预备好献给祂。基督徒借着祂被分别出来做基督徒的工,传道人借着祂被分别出来做传道的工。」博学的帕特里克主教对利未人所献之祭的看法是:利未人本身被看作赎罪的祭,因为他们被赐下「为以色列人赎罪」(8:19);然而他们并不像头生的一样被定为该死,所以用这两只牛代替他们,他们要按手在牛头上,好把以色列人(按手时)归在他们身上的罪,转到这两只牲畜身上。

你要使利未人站在亚伦和他儿子面前,将他们当作摇祭奉给耶和华。

וְהַֽעֲמַדְתָּ֙站立ʻâmadH5975אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440אַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וְלִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440בָנָ֑יו儿女bênH1121וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥摇动nûwphH5130אֹתָ֛ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853תְּנוּפָ֖ה摇祭tᵉnûwphâhH8573לַֽיהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and offer them for an offering unto the LORD.
WEB 现代
You shall set the Levites before Aaron, and before his sons, and offer them as a wave offering to Yahweh.
YLT 直译
and thou hast caused the Levites to stand before Aaron, and before his sons, and hast waved them--a wave-offering to Jehovah;
和合本
你也要使利未人站在亚伦和他儿子面前,将他们当作摇祭奉给耶和华。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5975עָמַדʻâmad站立
    Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
    BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
נוּףH5130旧约 35 节
列王纪下 5:11乃缦却发怒走了,说:“我想他必定出来见我,站着求告耶和华他 神的名,在患处以上摇手,治好这大麻风。
申命记 23:26
申命记 27:5在那里要为耶和华你的 神筑一座石坛;在石头上不可动铁器。
出埃及记 20:25你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。
另有 30 节未列
תְּנוּפָהH8573旧约 28 节
出埃及记 29:24都放在亚伦的手上和他儿子的手上,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。
出埃及记 29:26“你要取亚伦承接圣职所献公羊的胸,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇,这就可以作你的份。
出埃及记 29:27那摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,就是承接圣职所摇的、所举的,是归亚伦和他儿子的。这些你都要成为圣,
出埃及记 35:22凡心里乐意献礼物的,连男带女,各将金器,就是胸前针、耳环(或译:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带来献给耶和华。
另有 23 节未列

这样,你就把利未人从以色列人中分别出来 —— 利未人便要归我。

וְהִבְדַּלְתָּ֙分开bâdalH914אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881מִתּ֖וֹךְ当中tâvekH8432בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְהָ֥יוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961הַלְוִיִּֽם利未人LêvîyîyH3881
KJV 1769
Thus shalt thou separate the Levites from among the children of Israel: and the Levites shall be mine.
WEB 现代
Thus you shall separate the Levites from among the children of Israel, and the Levites shall be mine.
YLT 直译
and thou hast separated the Levites from the midst of the sons of Israel, and the Levites have become Mine;
和合本
“这样,你从以色列人中将利未人分别出来,利未人便要归我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H914בָּדַלbâdal分开
    Strong 1890to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
    BDB 1906be dividedTWOT 203
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek当中
    Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
    BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
בָּדַלH914旧约 40 节
历代志上 12:9第一以薛,第二俄巴底雅,第三以利押,
历代志上 23:13暗兰的儿子是亚伦、摩西。亚伦和他的子孙分出来,好分别至圣的物,在耶和华面前烧香、侍奉他,奉他的名祝福,直到永远。
历代志上 25:1大卫和众首领分派亚萨、希幔,并耶杜顿的子孙弹琴、鼓瑟、敲钹、唱歌(原文是说预言;本章同)。他们供职的人数记在下面:
列王纪上 8:53主耶和华啊,你将他们从地上的万民中分别出来作你的产业,是照你领我们列祖出埃及的时候,藉你仆人摩西所应许的话。”
另有 35 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 8:11 切片末尾与民 9:14 切片开头)五、神在这里宣告祂悦纳他们。「利未人便要归我」(8:14):神拣选他们代替头生的(8:16–18),前面 3:41 已经讲过。「凡诚心献给神的,神必施恩承认、悦纳。祂的仆人既蒙怜悯成了忠心的,就有特别的恩宠和尊荣加在他们身上:他们要归我。」

这以后,利未人才可以进去办会幕的事 —— 你要洁净他们,把他们当作摇祭献上。

וְאַֽחֲרֵי之后ʼacharH310כֵן֙如此kênH3651יָבֹ֣אוּ带来bôwʼH935הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לַעֲבֹ֖ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֑ד节令môwʻêdH4150וְטִֽהַרְתָּ֣洁净ṭâhêrH2891אֹתָ֔ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥摇动nûwphH5130אֹתָ֖ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853תְּנוּפָֽה摇祭tᵉnûwphâhH8573
KJV 1769
And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation: and thou shalt cleanse them, and offer them for an offering.
WEB 现代
“After that, the Levites shall go in to do the service of the Tent of Meeting: and you shall cleanse them, and offer them as a wave offering.
YLT 直译
and afterwards do the Levites come in to serve the tent of meeting, and thou hast cleansed them, and hast waved them--a wave-offering.
和合本
此后利未人要进去办会幕的事,你要洁净他们,将他们当作摇祭奉上;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H3651כֵּןkên如此
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H5647עָבַדʻâbad耕种
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耕种、服事;同一词兼「劳作」与「敬拜」两义。
    Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
    BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
נוּףH5130旧约 35 节
列王纪下 5:11乃缦却发怒走了,说:“我想他必定出来见我,站着求告耶和华他 神的名,在患处以上摇手,治好这大麻风。
申命记 23:26
申命记 27:5在那里要为耶和华你的 神筑一座石坛;在石头上不可动铁器。
出埃及记 20:25你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。
另有 30 节未列
תְּנוּפָהH8573旧约 28 节
出埃及记 29:24都放在亚伦的手上和他儿子的手上,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。
出埃及记 29:26“你要取亚伦承接圣职所献公羊的胸,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇,这就可以作你的份。
出埃及记 29:27那摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,就是承接圣职所摇的、所举的,是归亚伦和他儿子的。这些你都要成为圣,
出埃及记 35:22凡心里乐意献礼物的,连男带女,各将金器,就是胸前针、耳环(或译:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带来献给耶和华。
另有 23 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段接在民 9:14 切片之后,在民 9:15 切片开头)归了神,然后(8:15)「此后利未人要进去办会幕的事」。神取他们归自己,是要他们事奉祂。「凡指望在会幕的特权上有份的,必须立志办会幕的事。一方面,神的受造物没有一个是祂少不了的仆人(祂不需要任何受造物的事奉);另一方面,也没有一个被取来只做挂名的仆人、什么都不做。凡神承认的,祂都使用;连天使也有他们的事奉。」

因为他们是从以色列人中全然给我的 —— 我拣选他们归我,是代替以色列人中一切头生的、就是开母胎的。

כִּי֩因为kîyH3588נְתֻנִ֨ים赐给nâthanH5414נְתֻנִ֥ים赐给nâthanH5414הֵ֨מָּה֙他们hêmH1992מִתּ֖וֹךְ当中tâvekH8432בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478תַּחַת֩在…以下tachathH8478פִּטְרַ֨ת头生的peṭerH6363כָּל一切kôlH3605רֶ֜חֶם胎rechemH7358בְּכ֥וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060כֹּל֙一切kôlH3605מִבְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לָקַ֥חְתִּי取lâqachH3947אֹתָ֖ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853
KJV 1769
For they are wholly given unto me from among the children of Israel; instead of such as open every womb, even instead of the firstborn of all the children of Israel, have I taken them unto me.
WEB 现代
For they are wholly given to me from among the children of Israel; instead of all who open the womb, even the firstborn of all the children of Israel, I have taken them to me.
YLT 直译
`For they are certainly given to Me out of the midst of the sons of Israel, instead of him who openeth any womb--the first-born of all--from the sons of Israel I have taken them to Myself;
和合本
因为他们是从以色列人中全然给我的,我拣选他们归我,是代替以色列人中一切头生的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H1992הֵםhêm他们
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china第三人称复数代词,强调用。
    Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
    BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
  • H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek当中
    Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
    BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
פֶּטֶרH6363旧约 10 节
出埃及记 13:2“以色列中凡头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都是我的,要分别为圣归我。”
出埃及记 13:12那时你要将一切头生的,并牲畜中头生的,归给耶和华;公的都要属耶和华。
出埃及记 13:13凡头生的驴,你要用羊羔代赎;若不代赎,就要打折它的颈项。凡你儿子中头生的都要赎出来。
出埃及记 13:15那时法老几乎不容我们去,耶和华就把埃及地所有头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都杀了。因此,我把一切头生的公牲畜献给耶和华为祭,但将头生的儿子都赎出来。
另有 5 节未列
רֶחֶםH7358旧约 25 节
撒母耳记上 1:5给哈拿的却是双份,因为他爱哈拿。无奈耶和华不使哈拿生育。
撒母耳记上 1:6毗尼拿见耶和华不使哈拿生育,就作她的对头,大大激动她,要使她生气。
出埃及记 13:2“以色列中凡头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都是我的,要分别为圣归我。”
出埃及记 13:12那时你要将一切头生的,并牲畜中头生的,归给耶和华;公的都要属耶和华。
另有 20 节未列

⚑ 「他们是从以色列人中全然给我的」原文「给了、给了」(נְתֻנִים נְתֻנִים),这个叠字全本只 2 节:本节(给神),和 3:9「你要将利未人给亚伦和他的儿子,因为他们是从以色列人中选出来给他的」(给亚伦)。

以色列人中一切头生的,连人带牲畜,都是我的 —— 我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那日,就把他们分别为圣归我。

כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588כָל一切kôlH3605בְּכוֹר֙长子bᵉkôwrH1060בִּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478בָּאָדָ֖ם人ʼâdâmH120וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929בְּי֗וֹם日yôwmH3117הַכֹּתִ֤י击杀nâkâhH5221כָל一切kôlH3605בְּכוֹר֙长子bᵉkôwrH1060בְּאֶ֣רֶץ地ʼeretsH776מִצְרַ֔יִם埃及MitsrayimH4714הִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי分别为圣qâdashH6942אֹתָ֖ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853
KJV 1769
For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.
WEB 现代
For all the firstborn among the children of Israel are mine, both man and animal. On the day that I struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, I sanctified them for myself.
YLT 直译
for Mine is every first-born among the sons of Israel, among man and among beast; in the day of my smiting every first-born in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for Myself;
和合本
以色列人中一切头生的,连人带牲畜,都是我的。我在埃及地击杀一切头生的那天,将他们分别为圣归我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

我拣选了利未人,代替以色列人中一切头生的。

וָאֶקַּח֙取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881תַּ֥חַת在…以下tachathH8478כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּכ֖וֹר长子bᵉkôwrH1060בִּבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And I have taken the Levites for all the firstborn of the children of Israel.
WEB 现代
I have taken the Levites instead of all the firstborn among the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
and I take the Levites instead of every first-born among the sons of Israel:
和合本
我拣选利未人代替以色列人中一切头生的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H8478תַּחַתtachath在…以下
    Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
    BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1060בְּכוֹרbᵉkôwr长子
    Strong 1890firstborn; hence, chief
    BDB 1906first-bornTWOT 244a

我从以色列人中把利未人当作礼物给了亚伦和他的儿子,叫他们在会幕里替以色列人办事、又为以色列人遮罪 —— 免得以色列人挨近圣所的时候,有灾殃临到他们中间。」

⚑⚑ 利未人是赏赐(נְתֻנִים,「被给的」) —— 也是一道挡在会众与圣所之间的墙(1:53 同,见那里的注)。

וָאֶתְּנָ֨ה赐给nâthanH5414אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַלְוִיִּ֜ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881נְתֻנִ֣ים赐给nâthanH5414לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וּלְבָנָ֗יו儿女bênH1121מִתּוֹךְ֮当中tâvekH8432בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֒以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לַעֲבֹ֞ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲבֹדַ֤ת工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֙以色列YisrâʼêlH3478בְּאֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֔ד节令môwʻêdH4150וּלְכַפֵּ֖ר涂/遮盖kâpharH3722עַל在…之上ʻalH5921בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְלֹ֨א不lôʼH3808יִהְיֶ֜ה是/成为hâyâhH1961בִּבְנֵ֤י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֙以色列YisrâʼêlH3478נֶ֔גֶף灾殃negephH5063בְּגֶ֥שֶׁת挨近nâgashH5066בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944
KJV 1769
And I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the tabernacle of the congregation, and to make an atonement for the children of Israel: that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come nigh unto the sanctuary.
WEB 现代
I have given the Levites as a gift to Aaron and to his sons from among the children of Israel, to do the service of the children of Israel in the Tent of Meeting, and to make atonement for the children of Israel; that there be no plague among the children of Israel, when the children of Israel come near to the sanctuary.”
YLT 直译
`And I give the Levites gifts to Aaron and to his sons, from the midst of the sons of Israel, to do the service of the sons of Israel in the tent of meeting, and to make atonement for the sons of Israel, and there is no plague among the sons of Israel in the sons of Israel's drawing nigh unto the sanctuary.'
和合本
我从以色列人中将利未人当作赏赐给亚伦和他的儿子,在会幕中办以色列人的事,又为以色列人赎罪,免得他们挨近圣所,有灾殃临到他们中间。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek当中
    Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
    BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נֶגֶףH5063旧约 7 节
出埃及记 12:13这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号;我一见这血,就越过你们去。我击杀埃及地头生的时候,灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。”
出埃及记 30:12“你要按以色列人被数的,计算总数,你数的时候,他们各人要为自己的生命把赎价奉给耶和华,免得数的时候在他们中间有灾殃。
以赛亚书 8:14他必作为圣所,却向以色列两家作绊脚的石头,跌人的磐石;向耶路撒冷的居民作为圈套和网罗。
约书亚记 22:17从前拜毗珥的罪孽还算小吗?虽然瘟疫临到耶和华的会众,到今日我们还没有洗净这罪。
另有 2 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在民 9:15 切片末尾与民 9:19 切片开头)六、然后利未人被当作赏赐给亚伦和他的儿子(8:19),好处却仍归以色列人。1. 利未人要在祭司手下办事,作他们的随从和帮手,办圣所的事。亚伦把他们献给神(8:11),神又把他们还给亚伦。「凡我们献给神的,神都会还给我们,而且说不出地于我们有益。我们的心、我们的儿女、我们的产业,没有比献给神以后更是我们的——更真实、更安稳地是我们的。」2. 他们要为百姓做事:他们被拣选「办以色列人的事」,就是不但做以色列人本当做的事奉,也照顾他们的利益,做真正有益于全国的尊荣、安全和兴旺的事。「忠心办神事奉的人,是为公众做了最好的服务之一;神的仆人只要守在自己职分的范围里、凭良心尽职,就当被看作国家最有用的仆人之一。以色列人少不了利未支派,正如少不了他们任何一个支派。」他们为以色列人办的是什么事呢?下文说,是「为以色列人赎罪……免得……有灾殃临到他们中间」。「祭司是借着献祭赎罪;利未人是借着伺候——保守那借献祭所立的与天的和平。」圣幕的事若任由以色列一切头生的人随意去做,就会被忽略,或做得不熟练、不恭敬,因为他们既不像利未人那样专门委身,也没有受那样殷勤的训练、没有那样经常地做;这样就会有灾殃临到以色列人——也许是指头生的自己死亡,那是埃及最后、最大的灾。为防止这事、保守赎罪之功,就派利未人做这事:他们从小在父母手下受训练,必然精通;这样以色列人(就是头生的)就不必挨近圣所;以色列人若有事,利未人也可以随时指教他们、引导他们,免得出致命的差错。「传道人被立在教会前面,在神的事上作向导、监督、治理者,专以此为业,这是教会莫大的福分。基督升上高天,就把这些恩赐赏给人」(弗 4:8、11–12)。

⚑ 「免得……有灾殃临到他们中间」:「灾殃」נֶגֶף 全本 7 节,第一次在出 12:13 逾越节,第二次在出 30:12 数点百姓(见那里的小点),第三次就是本节;接下去是民 17:11–12(和合本 16:46–47)可拉之乱后「瘟疫已经发作了」。

摩西、亚伦并以色列全会众就向利未人如此行 —— 凡耶和华指着利未人所吩咐摩西的,以色列人都照样行了。

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ造ʻâsâhH6213מֹשֶׁ֧ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאַהֲרֹ֛ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וְכָל一切kôlH3605עֲדַ֥ת会众ʻêdâhH5712בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לַלְוִיִּ֑ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881כְּ֠כֹל一切kôlH3605אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֨ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֤ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872לַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881כֵּן如此kênH3651עָשׂ֥וּ造ʻâsâhH6213בְּנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children of Israel, did to the Levites according unto all that the LORD commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did the children of Israel unto them.
WEB 现代
Moses, and Aaron, and all the congregation of the children of Israel did so to the Levites. According to all that Yahweh commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so the children of Israel did to them.
YLT 直译
And Moses doth--Aaron also, and all the company of the sons of Israel--to the Levites according to all that Jehovah hath commanded Moses concerning the Levites; so have the sons of Israel done to them.
和合本
摩西、亚伦,并以色列全会众便向利未人如此行。凡耶和华指着利未人所吩咐摩西的,以色列人就向他们这样行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254

于是利未人洁净了自己的罪,洗了衣服;亚伦将他们当作摇祭奉到耶和华面前,又为他们赎罪、洁净他们。

וַיִּֽתְחַטְּא֣וּ犯罪châṭâʼH2398הַלְוִיִּ֗ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881וַֽיְכַבְּסוּ֙洗kâbaçH3526בִּגְדֵיהֶ֔ם衣服begedH899וַיָּ֨נֶף摇动nûwphH5130אַהֲרֹ֥ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175אֹתָ֛ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853תְּנוּפָ֖ה摇祭tᵉnûwphâhH8573לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וַיְכַפֵּ֧ר涂/遮盖kâpharH3722עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם在…之上ʻalH5921אַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175לְטַהֲרָֽם洁净ṭâhêrH2891
KJV 1769
And the Levites were purified, and they washed their clothes; and Aaron offered them as an offering before the LORD; and Aaron made an atonement for them to cleanse them.
WEB 现代
The Levites purified themselves from sin, and they washed their clothes; and Aaron offered them for a wave offering before Yahweh; and Aaron made atonement for them to cleanse them.
YLT 直译
And the Levites cleanse themselves, and wash their garments, and Aaron waveth them a wave-offering before Jehovah, and Aaron maketh atonement for them to cleanse them,
和合本
于是利未人洁净自己,除了罪,洗了衣服;亚伦将他们当作摇祭奉到耶和华面前,又为他们赎罪,洁净他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ犯罪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china本义「射不中」;引申为犯罪、亏缺。
    Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
    BDB 1906missTWOT 638
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H3526כָּבַסkâbaç洗
    Strong 1890to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
    BDB 1906treadTWOT 946
  • H899בֶּגֶדbeged衣服
    Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
    BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
  • H5130נוּףnûwph摇动
    Strong 1890to quiver (i.e. vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinadoing, sawing, waving, etc.)
    BDB 1906move to and froTWOT 1330
  • H175אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn亚伦
    Strong 1890Aharon, the brother of Moses
    BDB 1906AaronTWOT 35
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
כָּבַסH3526旧约 48 节
列王纪下 18:17亚述王从拉吉差遣他珥探、拉伯撒利,和拉伯沙基率领大军往耶路撒冷,到希西家王那里去。他们上到耶路撒冷,就站在上池的水沟旁,在漂布地的大路上。
撒母耳记下 19:25他来到耶路撒冷迎接王的时候,王问他说:“米非波设,你为什么没有与我同去呢?”
出埃及记 19:10耶和华又对摩西说:“你往百姓那里去,叫他们今天明天自洁,又叫他们洗衣服。
出埃及记 19:14摩西下山往百姓那里去,叫他们自洁,他们就洗衣服。
另有 43 节未列
נוּףH5130旧约 35 节
列王纪下 5:11乃缦却发怒走了,说:“我想他必定出来见我,站着求告耶和华他 神的名,在患处以上摇手,治好这大麻风。
申命记 23:26
申命记 27:5在那里要为耶和华你的 神筑一座石坛;在石头上不可动铁器。
出埃及记 20:25你若为我筑一座石坛,不可用凿成的石头,因你在上头一动家具,就把坛污秽了。
另有 30 节未列
תְּנוּפָהH8573旧约 28 节
出埃及记 29:24都放在亚伦的手上和他儿子的手上,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇。
出埃及记 29:26“你要取亚伦承接圣职所献公羊的胸,作为摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇,这就可以作你的份。
出埃及记 29:27那摇祭的胸和举祭的腿,就是承接圣职所摇的、所举的,是归亚伦和他儿子的。这些你都要成为圣,
出埃及记 35:22凡心里乐意献礼物的,连男带女,各将金器,就是胸前针、耳环(或译:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带来献给耶和华。
另有 23 节未列

这以后,利未人就进去,在亚伦和他儿子面前、在会幕里办他们的事 —— 耶和华指着利未人怎样吩咐摩西,以色列人就怎样待他们。

וְאַחֲרֵי之后ʼacharH310כֵ֞ן如此kênH3651בָּ֣אוּ带来bôwʼH935הַלְוִיִּ֗ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881לַעֲבֹ֤ד耕种ʻâbadH5647אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲבֹֽדָתָם֙工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656בְּאֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֔ד节令môwʻêdH4150לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440אַהֲרֹ֖ן亚伦ʼAhărôwnH175וְלִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440בָנָ֑יו儿女bênH1121כַּאֲשֶׁר֩那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֨ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֤ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872עַל在…之上ʻalH5921הַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881כֵּ֖ן如此kênH3651עָשׂ֥וּ造ʻâsâhH6213
KJV 1769
And after that went the Levites in to do their service in the tabernacle of the congregation before Aaron, and before his sons: as the LORD had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so did they unto them.
WEB 现代
After that, the Levites went in to do their service in the Tent of Meeting before Aaron, and before his sons: as Yahweh had commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they did to them.
YLT 直译
and afterwards have the Levites gone in to do their service in the tent of meeting, before Aaron and before his sons; as Jehovah hath commanded Moses concerning the Levites, so they have done to them.
和合本
然后利未人进去,在亚伦和他儿子面前,在会幕中办事。耶和华指着利未人怎样吩咐摩西,以色列人就怎样向他们行了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H3651כֵּןkên如此
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H5647עָבַדʻâbad耕种
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耕种、服事;同一词兼「劳作」与「敬拜」两义。
    Strong 1890to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.
    BDB 1906workTWOT 1553
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186

耶和华告诉摩西说:

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「利未人是这样:从二十五岁以上,他们要前来入伍,办会幕的事;

🚩 本节作「二十五岁」,4:3 作「三十岁」 —— 古今解经者多读作:二十五岁开始学徒,三十岁正式当值(七十士本此处作「二十岁」,代上 23:24、27 又作「二十岁」,是大卫后来改的)。

זֹ֖את这zôʼthH2063אֲשֶׁ֣ר那…的ʼăsherH834לַלְוִיִּ֑ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881מִבֶּן֩儿女bênH1121חָמֵ֨שׁ五châmêshH2568וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים二十ʻesrîymH6242שָׁנָה֙年shânehH8141וָמַ֔עְלָה以上maʻalH4605יָבוֹא֙带来bôwʼH935לִצְבֹ֣א伺候/打仗tsâbâʼH6633צָבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656אֹ֥הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵֽד节令môwʻêdH4150
KJV 1769
This is it that belongeth unto the Levites: from twenty and five years old and upward they shall go in to wait upon the service of the tabernacle of the congregation:
WEB 现代
“This is that which belongs to the Levites: from twenty-five years old and upward they shall go in to wait on the service in the work of the Tent of Meeting;
YLT 直译
`This is that which is the Levites': from a son of five and twenty years and upward he doth go in to serve the host in the service of the tent of meeting,
和合本
“利未人是这样:从二十五岁以外,他们要前来任职,办会幕的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2063זֹאתzôʼth这
    Strong 1890this (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H3881לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy利未人
    Strong 1890a Levite or descendant of Levi
    BDB 1906Levite
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2568חָמֵשׁchâmêsh五
    Strong 1890five
    BDB 1906fiveTWOT 686a
  • H6242עֶשְׂרִיםʻesrîym二十
    Strong 1890twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
    BDB 1906twentyTWOT 1711e
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
צָבָאH6633旧约 12 节
撒母耳记上 2:22以利年甚老迈,听见他两个儿子待以色列众人的事,又听见他们与会幕门前伺候的妇人苟合,
列王纪下 25:19又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官(或译:太监),并在城里所遇常见王面的五个人和检点国民军长的书记,以及城里遇见的国民六十个人。
出埃及记 38:8他用铜做洗濯盆和盆座,是用会幕门前伺候的妇人之镜子做的。
以赛亚书 29:7那时,攻击亚利伊勒列国的群众,就是一切攻击亚利伊勒和她的保障,并使她困难的,必如梦景,如夜间的异象;
另有 7 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在民 9:19 切片)七、他们供职的年岁定了:1. 他们要从二十五岁开始任职……(此下切片断,接的是第 9 章的注释。)

⚑ 「从二十五岁以外,他们要前来任职」:民 4 章数点哥辖、革顺、米拉利子孙时,说的是「从三十岁直到五十岁,凡前来任职、在会幕里办事的」(4:3,4:23、30、35、39、43、47 同);代上 23:24 大卫时又是「从二十岁以外」。本章 8:25–26 还说:「到了五十岁要停工退任,不再办事,只要在会幕里,和他们的弟兄一同伺候,谨守所吩咐的。」 🚩 二十五岁与三十岁怎样合,经文没有说明:常见的解释是二十五岁起见习、三十岁起担当搬运会幕的重活(第 4 章讲的正是搬运),也有人认为两处指不同的职事。

到了五十岁,他们就要从这职任上退下来,不再办事 ——

וּמִבֶּן֙儿女bênH1121חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים五十chămishshîymH2572שָׁנָ֔ה年shânehH8141יָשׁ֖וּב归shûwbH7725מִצְּבָ֣א万象tsâbâʼH6635הָעֲבֹדָ֑ה工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656וְלֹ֥א不lôʼH3808יַעֲבֹ֖ד耕种ʻâbadH5647עֽוֹד又ʻôwdH5750
KJV 1769
And from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting upon the service thereof, and shall serve no more:
WEB 现代
and from the age of fifty years they shall cease waiting on the work, and shall serve no more,
YLT 直译
and from a son of fifty years he doth return from the host of the service, and doth not serve any more,
和合本
到了五十岁要停工退任,不再办事,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H2572חֲמִשִּׁיםchămishshîym五十
    Strong 1890fifty
    BDB 1906fiftyTWOT 686c
  • H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh年
    Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
    BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb归
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转回、归回。3:19「你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土」。
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H5656עֲבֹדָהʻăbôdâh工作/服事
    Strong 1890work of any kind
    BDB 1906labourTWOT 1553c

只要在会幕里、与他的弟兄一同伺候,谨守所吩咐的,不再办事了。论到利未人所当守的,你要这样向他们行。」

⚑ 退了役仍在,只是不再抬担子 —— 律法给年老的利未人留了一个位子。

וְשֵׁרֵ֨ת服事shârathH8334אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶחָ֜יו弟兄ʼâchH251בְּאֹ֤הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵד֙节令môwʻêdH4150לִשְׁמֹ֣ר看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931וַעֲבֹדָ֖ה工作/服事ʻăbôdâhH5656לֹ֣א不lôʼH3808יַעֲבֹ֑ד耕种ʻâbadH5647כָּ֛כָה这样kâkâhH3602תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה造ʻâsâhH6213לַלְוִיִּ֖ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881בְּמִשְׁמְרֹתָֽם所守的mishmerethH4931
KJV 1769
But shall minister with their brethren in the tabernacle of the congregation, to keep the charge, and shall do no service. Thus shalt thou do unto the Levites touching their charge.
WEB 现代
but shall minister with their brothers in the Tent of Meeting, to perform the duty, and shall perform no service. You shall do thus to the Levites concerning their duties.”
YLT 直译
and he hath ministered with his brethren in the tent of meeting, to keep the charge, and doth not do service; thus thou dost to the Levites concerning their charge.'
和合本
只要在会幕里,和他们的弟兄一同伺候,谨守所吩咐的,不再办事了。至于所吩咐利未人的,你要这样向他们行。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H8334שָׁרַתshârath服事
    Strong 1890to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
    BDB 1906ministerTWOT 2472
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H251אָחʼâch弟兄
    Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
    BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
  • H168אֹהֶלʼôhel帐棚
    Strong 1890a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
    BDB 1906tentTWOT 32a
  • H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
    Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
    BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
  • H8104שָׁמַרshâmar看守
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、谨守;亦用于守诫命。
    Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
    BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
כָּכָהH3602旧约 35 节
列王纪上 1:6他父亲素来没有使他忧闷,说:“你是做什么呢?”他甚俊美,生在押沙龙之后。
列王纪上 1:48王又说:‘耶和华以色列的 神是应当称颂的;因他赐我一人今日坐在我的位上,我也亲眼看见了。’”
列王纪上 9:8这殿虽然甚高,将来经过的人必惊讶、嗤笑,说:‘耶和华为何向这地和这殿如此行呢?’
撒母耳记上 2:14将叉子往罐里,或鼎里,或釜里,或锅里一插,插上来的肉,祭司都取了去。凡上到示罗的以色列人,他们都是这样看待。
另有 30 节未列