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民数记 第 32 章

42 节 · 545 词元 · 译文 42 节 · 注疏 15 节

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流便子孙和迦得子孙的牲畜极其众多 —— 他们看见雅谢地和基列地,那真是可牧放牲畜之地。

וּמִקְנֶ֣ה牲畜miqnehH4735רַ֗ב多rabH7227הָיָ֞ה是/成为hâyâhH1961לִבְנֵ֧י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֛ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205וְלִבְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֖ד迦得GâdH1410עָצ֣וּם强盛的ʻâtsûwmH6099מְאֹ֑ד甚mᵉʼôdH3966וַיִּרְא֞וּ看见râʼâhH7200אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶ֤רֶץ地ʼeretsH776יַעְזֵר֙雅谢YaʻăzêyrH3270וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶ֣רֶץ地ʼeretsH776גִּלְעָ֔ד基列GilʻâdH1568וְהִנֵּ֥ה看哪hinnêhH2009הַמָּק֖וֹם地方mâqôwmH4725מְק֥וֹם地方mâqôwmH4725מִקְנֶֽה牲畜miqnehH4735
KJV 1769
Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of cattle: and when they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that, behold, the place was a place for cattle;
WEB 现代
Now the children of Reuben and the children of Gad had a very great multitude of livestock. When they saw the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, that behold, the place was a place for livestock;
YLT 直译
And much cattle hath been to the sons of Reuben and to the sons of Gad, very many; and they see the land of Jazer, and the land of Gilead, and lo, the place is a place for cattle;
和合本
流便子孙和迦得子孙的牲畜极其众多;他们看见雅谢地和基列地是可牧放牲畜之地,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4735מִקְנֶהmiqneh牲畜
    Strong 1890something bought, i.e. property, but only livestock; abstractly, acquisition
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 2039b
  • H7227רַבrab多
    Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
    BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
עָצוּםH6099旧约 31 节
阿摩司书 5:12我知道你们的罪过何等多,你们的罪恶何等大。你们苦待义人,收受贿赂,在城门口屈枉穷乏人。
但以理书 8:24他的权柄必大,却不是因自己的能力;他必行非常的毁灭,事情顺利,任意而行;又必毁灭有能力的和圣民。
但以理书 11:25“他必奋勇向前,率领大军攻击南方王;南方王也必以极大极强的军兵与他争战,却站立不住,因为有人设计谋害南方王。
申命记 4:38要将比你强大的国民从你面前赶出,领你进去,将他们的地赐你为业,像今日一样。
另有 26 节未列
יַעֲזֵירH3270旧约 12 节
历代志上 6:66哥辖族中有几家在以法莲支派的地中也得了城邑,
历代志上 26:31希伯伦族中有耶利雅作族长。大卫作王第四十年,在基列的雅谢,从这族中寻得大能的勇士。
撒母耳记下 24:5他们过了约旦河,在迦得谷中、城的右边亚罗珥安营,与雅谢相对,
以赛亚书 16:8因为希实本的田地和西比玛的葡萄树都衰残了。列国的君主折断其上美好的枝子;这枝子长到雅谢延到旷野,嫩枝向外探出,直探过盐海。
另有 7 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:6 切片,接在 32:1–15 的经文之后)以色列人的帐棚这时支在摩押平原,他们在那里住了好几个月,回顾已经在西宏和噩之地得的胜,前望迦南,盼望不久就能征服它。「在这停顿期间,已征服之地怎样处置这件大事就在这里商定了——不是出于神特别的命令或指派,而是出于两个支派特别的请求,摩西经过一番长久的争论后才同意。因为即使在神的护理以非常的方式显现、成就那么多事的时候,许多事仍留给人的审慎去办:神治理世界和教会,都使用人的理性,借它成就祂自己的旨意。」一、流便人和迦得人提出请求:他们新近占领、按征服的权利属于全以色列的这片地,要特别分给他们为业;照他们对应许之地的大概印象,他们认为这差不多是他们该得的份。流便和迦得同在一个纛下安营,所以更有机会互相商量,把这事定下来。第一节先提流便子孙,后面却先提迦得子孙(32:2、25、31)——或是因为迦得人先提议、最积极;或是因为他们更会说话、更有办事的手腕;「流便支派仍在雅各的判语之下:『必不得居首位』」。促使这两个支派作这选择、提出这请求的,是世上常见的两样东西:「眼目的情欲,并今生的骄傲」(约壹 2:16)。1. 眼目的情欲:他们贪恋的这地,不但地势美好、悦人眼目,而且可作食物——作牲畜的食物;他们的牲畜比别的支派多得多,人们认为是因为他们从埃及带出来的比别人多……(此下缺页。)

迦得子孙和流便子孙就来见摩西、和祭司以利亚撒、并会众的首领,说:

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ带来bôwʼH935בְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121גָ֖ד迦得GâdH1410וּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֑ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ说ʼâmarH559אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶל向/对ʼêlH413אֶלְעָזָ֣ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֔ן祭司kôhênH3548וְאֶל向/对ʼêlH413נְשִׂיאֵ֥י首领nâsîyʼH5387הָעֵדָ֖ה会众ʻêdâhH5712לֵאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
The children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spake unto Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the congregation, saying,
WEB 现代
the children of Gad and the children of Reuben came and spoke to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the princes of the congregation, saying,
YLT 直译
and the sons of Gad, and the sons of Reuben, come in and speak unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the princes of the company, saying:
和合本
就来见摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并会众的首领,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

「亚他录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波、比稳 ——

עֲטָר֤וֹת亚他录ʻĂṭârôwthH5852וְדִיבֹן֙底本DîybôwnH1769וְיַעְזֵ֣ר雅谢YaʻăzêyrH3270וְנִמְרָ֔ה宁拉NimrâhH5247וְחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן希实本CheshbôwnH2809וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה以利亚利ʼElʻâlêʼH500וּשְׂבָ֥ם西比玛SᵉbâmH7643וּנְב֖וֹ尼波NᵉbôwH5015וּבְעֹֽן比稳BᵉʻônH1194
KJV 1769
Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon,
WEB 现代
“Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon,
YLT 直译
`Ataroth, and Dibon, and Jazer, and Nimrah, and Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Shebam, and Nebo, and Beon--
和合本
“亚大录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波、比稳,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5852עֲטָרוֹתʻĂṭârôwth亚他录
    Strong 1890Ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in Palestine
    BDB 1906Ataroth
  • H1769דִּיבוֹןDîybôwn底本
    Strong 1890Dibon, the name of three places in Palestine
    BDB 1906Dibon. (Als
  • H3270יַעֲזֵירYaʻăzêyr雅谢
    Strong 1890Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Jaazer
  • H5247נִמְרָהNimrâh宁拉
    Strong 1890Nimrah, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Nimrah. See also
  • H2809חֶשְׁבּוֹןCheshbôwn希实本
    Strong 1890Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Heshbon
  • H500אֶלְעָלֵאʼElʻâlêʼ以利亚利
    Strong 1890Elale or Elaleh, a place east of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Elealeh
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT9 个词根 · 2 个孤词
עֲטָרוֹתH5852旧约 4 节
约书亚记 16:2又从伯特利到路斯,接连到亚基人的境界,至亚他绿;
约书亚记 16:7从雅挪哈下到亚他绿,又到拿拉,达到耶利哥,通到约旦河为止;
民数记 32:34迦得子孙建造底本、亚他录、亚罗珥、
דִּיבוֹןH1769旧约 11 节
以赛亚书 15:2他们上巴益,又往底本,到高处去哭泣。摩押人因尼波和米底巴哀号,各人头上光秃,胡须剃净。
耶利米书 48:18“住在底本的民哪(原文是女子),要从你荣耀的位上下来,坐受干渴;因毁灭摩押的上来攻击你,毁坏了你的保障。
耶利米书 48:22底本、尼波、伯·低比拉太音、
约书亚记 13:9是从亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥和谷中的城,并米底巴的全平原,直到底本,
另有 6 节未列
יַעֲזֵירH3270旧约 12 节
历代志上 6:66哥辖族中有几家在以法莲支派的地中也得了城邑,
历代志上 26:31希伯伦族中有耶利雅作族长。大卫作王第四十年,在基列的雅谢,从这族中寻得大能的勇士。
撒母耳记下 24:5他们过了约旦河,在迦得谷中、城的右边亚罗珥安营,与雅谢相对,
以赛亚书 16:8因为希实本的田地和西比玛的葡萄树都衰残了。列国的君主折断其上美好的枝子;这枝子长到雅谢延到旷野,嫩枝向外探出,直探过盐海。
另有 7 节未列
נִמְרָהH5247孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
חֶשְׁבּוֹןH2809旧约 37 节
历代志上 6:66哥辖族中有几家在以法莲支派的地中也得了城邑,
申命记 1:4那时,他已经击杀了住希实本的亚摩利王西宏和住以得来、亚斯他录的巴珊王噩。
申命记 2:24你们起来前往,过亚嫩谷;我已将亚摩利人希实本王西宏和他的地交在你手中,你要与他争战,得他的地为业。
申命记 2:26“我从基底莫的旷野差遣使者去见希实本王西宏,用和睦的话说:
另有 32 节未列
אֶלְעָלֵאH500旧约 5 节
以赛亚书 15:4希实本和以利亚利悲哀的声音达到雅杂,所以摩押带兵器的高声喊嚷,人心战兢。
以赛亚书 16:9因此,我要为西比玛的葡萄树哀哭,与雅谢人哀哭一样。希实本、以利亚利啊,我要以眼泪浇灌你;因为有交战呐喊的声音临到你夏天的果子,并你收割的庄稼。
耶利米书 48:34“希实本人发的哀声达到以利亚利,直达到雅杂;从琐珥达到何罗念,直到伊基拉·施利施亚,因为宁林的水必然干涸。”
民数记 32:37流便子孙建造希实本、以利亚利、基列亭、
שְׂבָםH7643旧约 6 节
以赛亚书 16:8因为希实本的田地和西比玛的葡萄树都衰残了。列国的君主折断其上美好的枝子;这枝子长到雅谢延到旷野,嫩枝向外探出,直探过盐海。
以赛亚书 16:9因此,我要为西比玛的葡萄树哀哭,与雅谢人哀哭一样。希实本、以利亚利啊,我要以眼泪浇灌你;因为有交战呐喊的声音临到你夏天的果子,并你收割的庄稼。
耶利米书 48:32西比玛的葡萄树啊,我为你哀哭,甚于雅谢人哀哭。你的枝子蔓延过海,直长到雅谢海。那行毁灭的已经临到你夏天的果子和你所摘的葡萄。
约书亚记 13:19基列亭、西比玛、谷中山的细列·哈沙辖、
另有 1 节未列
נְבוֹH5015旧约 13 节
历代志上 5:8比拉是亚撒的儿子;亚撒是示玛的儿子;示玛是约珥的儿子;约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力·免,
申命记 32:49“你上这亚巴琳山中的尼波山去,在摩押地与耶利哥相对,观看我所要赐给以色列人为业的迦南地。
申命记 34:1摩西从摩押平原登尼波山,上了那与耶利哥相对的毗斯迦山顶。耶和华把基列全地直到但,
以斯拉记 2:29尼波人五十二名;
另有 8 节未列
בְּעֹןH1194孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

这地 —— 就是耶和华在以色列会众面前击杀的那地 —— 是牧放牲畜的地,你的仆人们也有牲畜。」

הָאָ֗רֶץ地ʼeretsH776אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834הִכָּ֤ה击杀nâkâhH5221יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לִפְנֵי֙面pânîymH6440עֲדַ֣ת会众ʻêdâhH5712יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶ֥רֶץ地ʼeretsH776מִקְנֶ֖ה牲畜miqnehH4735הִ֑וא他/那hûwʼH1931וְלַֽעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650מִקְנֶֽה牲畜miqnehH4735
KJV 1769
Even the country which the LORD smote before the congregation of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle:
WEB 现代
the land which Yahweh struck before the congregation of Israel, is a land for livestock; and your servants have livestock.”
YLT 直译
the land which Jehovah hath smitten before the company of Israel, is a land for cattle, and thy servants have cattle.'
和合本
就是耶和华在以色列会众前面所攻取之地,是可牧放牲畜之地,你仆人也有牲畜”;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地、土地、国土、全地。可指整个大地,也可指一块地界。
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H5221נָכָהnâkâh击杀
    Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a

又说:「我们若在你眼前蒙恩,求你把这地给我们为业,不要领我们过约但河。」

⚑ 他们求的是河东,不是应许之地本身 —— 这是摩西下面那一大段话的缘由。

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ说ʼâmarH559אִם若ʼimH518מָצָ֤אנוּ寻见mâtsâʼH4672חֵן֙恩chênH2580בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ眼ʻayinH5869יֻתַּ֞ן赐给nâthanH5414אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאָ֧רֶץ地ʼeretsH776הַזֹּ֛את这zôʼthH2063לַעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה产业ʼăchuzzâhH272אַל不要ʼalH408תַּעֲבִרֵ֖נוּ经过ʻâbarH5674אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַיַּרְדֵּֽן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383
KJV 1769
Wherefore, said they, if we have found grace in thy sight, let this land be given unto thy servants for a possession, and bring us not over Jordan.
WEB 现代
They said, “If we have found favor in your sight, let this land be given to your servants for a possession. Don’t bring us over the Jordan.”
YLT 直译
And they say, `If we have found grace in thine eyes, let this land be given to thy servants for a possession; cause us not to pass over the Jordan.'
和合本
又说:“我们若在你眼前蒙恩,求你把这地给我们为业,不要领我们过约旦河。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ寻见
    Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
    BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
  • H2580חֵןchên恩
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china恩惠、蒙悦纳。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 「恩」这个字全经首现于 6:8 —— 在洪水的判词之后,不在之前。
    Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
    BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
  • H5869עַיִןʻayin眼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china眼睛;引申为外貌、泉源。3:5「你们的眼睛就明亮了」与 3:7「二人的眼睛就明亮了」是同一句话的应验,只是所见非所许。
    Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
    BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
אֲחֻזָּהH272旧约 58 节
历代志上 7:28以法莲人的地业和住处是伯特利与其村庄;东边拿兰,西边基色与其村庄;示剑与其村庄,直到迦萨与其村庄;
历代志上 9:2先从巴比伦回来,住在自己地业城邑中的有以色列人、祭司、利未人、尼提宁的首领。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
历代志下 31:1这事既都完毕,在那里的以色列众人就到犹大的城邑,打碎柱像,砍断木偶,又在犹大、便雅悯、以法莲、玛拿西遍地将邱坛和祭坛拆毁净尽。于是以色列众人各回各城,各归各地。
另有 53 节未列

⚑⚑ 「不要领我们过约旦河」(אַל תַּעֲבִרֵנוּ אֶת הַיַּרְדֵּן):申 3:25–27 摩西恳求「求你容我过去(אֶעְבְּרָה נָּא),看约旦河那边的美地」,耶和华却说「罢了!你不要向我再提这事……你必不能过这约旦河」——两个支派求的是不过约旦河,摩西求的是过约旦河,同一个动词 עבר。

摩西回答迦得子孙和流便子孙说:「你们的弟兄去打仗,你们倒坐在这里吗?

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר说ʼâmarH559מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872לִבְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֖ד迦得GâdH1410וְלִבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֑ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205הַאַֽחֵיכֶ֗ם弟兄ʼâchH251יָבֹ֨אוּ֙带来bôwʼH935לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה争战milchâmâhH4421וְאַתֶּ֖ם你ʼattâhH859תֵּ֥שְׁבוּ住yâshabH3427פֹֽה这里pôhH6311
KJV 1769
And Moses said unto the children of Gad and to the children of Reuben, Shall your brethren go to war, and shall ye sit here?
WEB 现代
Moses said to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, “Shall your brothers go to the war, and shall you sit here?
YLT 直译
And Moses saith to the sons of Gad and to the sons of Reuben, `Do your brethren go in to the battle, and ye--do ye sit here?
和合本
摩西对迦得子孙和流便子孙说:“难道你们的弟兄去打仗,你们竟坐在这里吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H251אָחʼâch弟兄
    Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
    BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
פֹּהH6311旧约 57 节
历代志上 29:17我的 神啊,我知道你察验人心,喜悦正直;我以正直的心乐意献上这一切物。现在我喜欢见你的民在这里都乐意奉献与你。
列王纪上 2:30比拿雅来到耶和华的帐幕,对约押说:“王吩咐说,你出来吧!”他说:“我不出去,我要死在这里。”比拿雅就去回复王,说约押如此如此回答我。
列王纪上 19:9他在那里进了一个洞,就住在洞中。耶和华的话临到他说:“以利亚啊,你在这里做什么?”
列王纪上 19:13以利亚听见,就用外衣蒙上脸,出来站在洞口。有声音向他说:“以利亚啊,你在这里做什么?”
另有 52 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:6 切片后半,第(1)点开头缺页)「什么!」(他因他们的自私而圣洁地愤慨说)「你们的弟兄去打仗,去受战场上的一切艰难危险,你们竟安安逸逸地坐在这里吗?不,不要误会,我绝不会纵容你们这样懒惰怯懦。」「神的以色列人,无论是公众的还是个人的,对弟兄艰难危险的事漠不关心、坐视不理,都是很不相称的。」

⚑⚑ 「你们竟坐在这里吗」(וְאַתֶּם תֵּשְׁבוּ פֹה):后来士 5:16–17 底波拉的歌责备没有出来打仗的支派,用的也是「坐」这个字:「你为何坐在羊圈内听群中吹笛的声音呢?在流便的溪水旁有心中设大谋的」「基列人安居在约旦河外」——被点名的正是流便和基列。

你们为什么拦阻以色列人的心,叫他们不过去、进那耶和华所赐给他们的地呢?

⚑ 「灰心」(תְנִיאוּן)字面是「拦阻、使人退回」 —— 这个字根就是 30:5「不应承」(הֵנִיא)的那一个(见 30:5 的注)。

וְלָ֣מָּה什么mâhH4100תנואון拦阻/不应允nûwʼH5106תְנִיא֔וּן拦阻/不应允nûwʼH5106אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853לֵ֖ב心lêbH3820בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478מֵֽעֲבֹר֙经过ʻâbarH5674אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הָאָ֔רֶץ地ʼeretsH776אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834נָתַ֥ן赐给nâthanH5414יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And wherefore discourage ye the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which the LORD hath given them?
WEB 现代
Why do you discourage the heart of the children of Israel from going over into the land which Yahweh has given them?
YLT 直译
and why discourage ye the heart of the sons of Israel from passing over unto the land which Jehovah hath given to them?
和合本
你们为何使以色列人灰心丧胆、不过去进入耶和华所赐给他们的那地呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4100מָהmâh什么
    Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
    BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149
  • H5106נוּאnûwʼ拦阻/不应允
    Strong 1890to refuse, forbid, dissuade, or neutralize
    BDB 1906hinderTWOT 1317
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3820לֵבlêb心
    Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
    BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נוּאH5106旧约 7 节
民数记 30:6她若出了嫁,有愿在身,或是口中出了约束自己的冒失话,
民数记 30:9寡妇或是被休的妇人所许的愿,就是她约束自己的话,都要为定。
民数记 30:12丈夫听见的日子,若把这两样全废了,妇人口中所许的愿或是约束自己的话就都不得为定,因她丈夫已经把这两样废了;耶和华也必赦免她。
民数记 32:9他们上以实各谷,去窥探那地回来的时候,使以色列人灰心丧胆,不进入耶和华所赐给他们的地。
另有 2 节未列

⚑ 「你们为何使以色列人灰心丧胆」:「使……灰心」原文 תְנִיאוּן(נוא 的使动式),这个字在五经里只用在两处:第 30 章父亲或丈夫「不应承」(也就是使之作废)女子所许的愿(30:5、30:8、30:11,希伯来文 30:6、9、12),和本章 32:7、32:9 探子「使以色列人灰心丧胆」。

你们的先祖也是这样行的 —— 我从加低斯巴尼亚打发他们去看那地的时候。

כֹּ֥ה这样kôhH3541עָשׂ֖וּ造ʻâsâhH6213אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם父亲ʼâbH1בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י伸出shâlachH7971אֹתָ֛ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ加低斯巴尼亚Qâdêsh BarnêaʻH6947בַּרְנֵ֖עַ加低斯巴尼亚Qâdêsh BarnêaʻH6947לִרְא֥וֹת看见râʼâhH7200אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאָֽרֶץ地ʼeretsH776
KJV 1769
Thus did your fathers, when I sent them from Kadeshbarnea to see the land.
WEB 现代
Your fathers did so when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to see the land.
YLT 直译
`Thus did your fathers in my sending them from Kadesh-Barnea to see the land;
和合本
我先前从加低斯·巴尼亚打发你们先祖去窥探那地,他们也是这样行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3541כֹּהkôh这样
    Strong 1890properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
    BDB 1906thusTWOT 955
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H7971שָׁלַחshâlach伸出
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china打发、伸出。3:22「恐怕他伸手」与 3:23「打发他出伊甸园」是同一个词,一伸一遣。
    Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
    BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H6947קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַQâdêsh Barnêaʻ加低斯巴尼亚
    Strong 1890Kadesh-Barnea, a place in the Desert
    BDB 1906Kadeshbarnea
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
קָדֵשׁ בַּרְנֵעַH6947旧约 10 节
申命记 1:2从何烈山经过西珥山到加低斯·巴尼亚有十一天的路程。)
申命记 1:19“我们照着耶和华我们 神所吩咐的,从何烈山起行,经过你们所看见那大而可怕的旷野,往亚摩利人的山地去,到了加低斯·巴尼亚。
申命记 2:14自从离开加低斯·巴尼亚,到过了撒烈溪的时候,共有三十八年,等那世代的兵丁都从营中灭尽,正如耶和华向他们所起的誓。
申命记 9:23耶和华打发你们离开加低斯·巴尼亚,说:‘你们上去得我所赐给你们的地。’那时你们违背了耶和华你们 神的命令,不信服他,不听从他的话。
另有 5 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:6 切片后半)(2)他提醒他们,他们的先祖在不信和胆怯上所招来的致命后果——那时先祖也像他们现在一样,正要进入迦南。他把那件事讲得很详细(32:8–13):「你们先祖也是这样行;他们所受的刑罚,应当警戒你们,不要照他们悖逆的样子犯罪。」

他们上以实各谷去看了那地以后,就使以色列人灰心丧胆、不进入耶和华所赐给他们的地。

⚑ 13-14 章那件事(见 13:32 的注)。

וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ上腾ʻâlâhH5927עַד直到ʻadH5704נַ֣חַל溪谷nachalH5158אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל以实各ʼEshkôlH812וַיִּרְאוּ֙看见râʼâhH7200אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאָ֔רֶץ地ʼeretsH776וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ拦阻/不应允nûwʼH5106אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853לֵ֖ב心lêbH3820בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לְבִלְתִּי不可biltîyH1115בֹא֙带来bôwʼH935אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הָאָ֔רֶץ地ʼeretsH776אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834נָתַ֥ן赐给nâthanH5414יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
For when they went up unto the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which the LORD had given them.
WEB 现代
For when they went up to the valley of Eshcol, and saw the land, they discouraged the heart of the children of Israel, that they should not go into the land which Yahweh had given them.
YLT 直译
and they go up unto the valley of Eshcol, and see the land, and discourage the heart of the sons of Israel so as not to go in unto the land which Jehovah hath given to them;
和合本
他们上以实各谷,去窥探那地回来的时候,使以色列人灰心丧胆,不进入耶和华所赐给他们的地。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh上腾
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
  • H5704עַדʻad直到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:直到(时间或空间)。
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
  • H5158נַחַלnachal溪谷
    Strong 1890a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
    BDB 1906torrentTWOT 1343a
  • H812אֶשְׁכֹּלʼEshkôl以实各
    Strong 1890Eshcol, the name of an Amorite, also of a valley in Palestine
    BDB 1906Eshcol
  • H7200רָאָהrâʼâh看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见;亦可作「察看、领悟、选定」。
    Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
אֶשְׁכֹּלH812旧约 6 节
申命记 1:24于是他们起身上山地去,到以实各谷,窥探那地。
创世记 14:13有一个逃出来的人告诉希伯来人亚伯兰;亚伯兰正住在亚摩利人幔利的橡树那里。幔利和以实各并亚乃都是弟兄,曾与亚伯兰联盟。
创世记 14:24只有仆人所吃的,并与我同行的亚乃、以实各、幔利所应得的份,可以任凭他们拿去。”
民数记 13:23他们到了以实各谷,从那里砍了葡萄树的一枝,上头有一挂葡萄,两个人用杠抬着,又带了些石榴和无花果来。(
另有 1 节未列
נוּאH5106旧约 7 节
民数记 30:6她若出了嫁,有愿在身,或是口中出了约束自己的冒失话,
民数记 30:9寡妇或是被休的妇人所许的愿,就是她约束自己的话,都要为定。
民数记 30:12丈夫听见的日子,若把这两样全废了,妇人口中所许的愿或是约束自己的话就都不得为定,因她丈夫已经把这两样废了;耶和华也必赦免她。
民数记 32:7你们为何使以色列人灰心丧胆、不过去进入耶和华所赐给他们的那地呢?
另有 2 节未列

那一天耶和华的怒气发作,他就起誓说:

וַיִּֽחַר发怒chârâhH2734אַ֥ף鼻孔ʼaphH639יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בַּיּ֣וֹם日yôwmH3117הַה֑וּא他/那hûwʼH1931וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע起誓shâbaʻH7650לֵאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD's anger was kindled the same time, and he sware, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh’s anger burned in that day, and he swore, saying,
YLT 直译
and the anger of Jehovah burneth in that day, and He sweareth, saying,
和合本
当日,耶和华的怒气发作,就起誓说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2734חָרָהchârâh发怒
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发热、烧起来;多用于怒气燃起。
    Strong 1890to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 736
  • H639אַףʼaph鼻孔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china鼻、鼻孔;引申作「怒」(因怒时鼻息粗)。
    Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
    BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H1931הוּאhûwʼ他/那
    Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
    BDB 1906heTWOT 480
  • H7650שָׁבַעshâbaʻ起誓
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 与「七」(sheba, H7651) 同根 —— 字面近「以七自誓」。别是巴(誓约之井)由此得名。
    Strong 1890to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
    BDB 1906swearTWOT 2319

『从埃及上来、二十岁以上的人,一个也不得看见我向亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓应许的地 —— 因为他们没有满满地跟从我;

אִם若ʼimH518יִרְא֨וּ看见râʼâhH7200הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים男人ʼîyshH376הָעֹלִ֣ים上腾ʻâlâhH5927מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם埃及MitsrayimH4714מִבֶּ֨ן儿女bênH1121עֶשְׂרִ֤ים二十ʻesrîymH6242שָׁנָה֙年shânehH8141וָמַ֔עְלָה以上maʻalH4605אֵ֚ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאֲדָמָ֔ה土地ʼădâmâhH127אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי起誓shâbaʻH7650לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם亚伯拉罕ʼAbrâhâmH85לְיִצְחָ֖ק以撒YitschâqH3327וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב雅各YaʻăqôbH3290כִּ֥י因为kîyH3588לֹא不lôʼH3808מִלְא֖וּ充满mâlêʼH4390אַחֲרָֽי之后ʼacharH310
KJV 1769
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
WEB 现代
‘Surely none of the men who came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I swore to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me,
YLT 直译
They do not see--the men who are coming up out of Egypt from a son of twenty years and upward--the ground which I have sworn to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, for they have not been fully after Me;
和合本
‘凡从埃及上来、二十岁以外的人断不得看见我对亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓应许之地,因为他们没有专心跟从我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H7200רָאָהrâʼâh看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见;亦可作「察看、领悟、选定」。
    Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
    BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H5927עָלָהʻâlâh上腾
    Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
    BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
  • H4714מִצְרַיִםMitsrayim埃及
    Strong 1890Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt
    BDB 1906EgyptTWOT 1235
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254

惟有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚可以看见 —— 因为他们专心跟从耶和华。』

⚑ 「专心跟从」(מִלְאוּ אַחֲרֵי)字面是「满满地跟在后面」(见 14:24 的注) —— 本章一节里说了两次。 🚩 「基尼洗族」(הַקְּנִזִּי) —— 创 15:19 把基尼洗人列在迦南诸族里;古今解经者多读作:迦勒的祖上是归化以色列的外邦人(书 14:6、14 也这样称他)。

בִּלְתִּ֞י不可biltîyH1115כָּלֵ֤ב迦勒KâlêbH3612בֶּן儿女bênH1121יְפֻנֶּה֙耶孚尼YᵉphunnehH3312הַקְּנִזִּ֔י基尼撒人QᵉnizzîyH7074וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ约书亚YᵉhôwshûwaʻH3091בִּן儿女bênH1121נ֑וּן嫩NûwnH5126כִּ֥י因为kîyH3588מִלְא֖וּ充满mâlêʼH4390אַחֲרֵ֥י之后ʼacharH310יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD.
WEB 现代
except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.’
YLT 直译
save Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua son of Nun, for they have been fully after Jehovah;
和合本
惟有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒和嫩的儿子约书亚可以看见,因为他们专心跟从我。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1115בִּלְתִּיbiltîy不可
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china否定小词,用于「以致不」「免得」。
    Strong 1890properly, a failure of, i.e. (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until, etc.
    BDB 1906failureTWOT 246i
  • H3612כָּלֵבKâlêb迦勒
    Strong 1890Caleb, the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906Caleb
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3312יְפֻנֶּהYᵉphunneh耶孚尼
    Strong 1890Jephunneh, the name of two Israelites
    BDB 1906Jephunneh
  • H7074קְנִזִּיQᵉnizzîy基尼撒人
    Strong 1890a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz
    BDB 1906Kenezite
  • H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַYᵉhôwshûwaʻ约书亚
    Strong 1890Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader
    BDB 1906Jehoshua
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
כָּלֵבH3612旧约 35 节
历代志上 2:18希斯仑的儿子迦勒娶阿苏巴和耶略为妻,阿苏巴的儿子是耶设、朔罢、押墩。
历代志上 2:19阿苏巴死了,迦勒又娶以法他,生了户珥。
历代志上 2:42耶拉篾兄弟迦勒的长子米沙,是西弗之祖玛利沙的儿子,是希伯仑之祖。
历代志上 2:46迦勒的妾以法生哈兰、摩撒、迦谢;哈兰生迦卸。(
另有 30 节未列
יְפֻנֶּהH3312旧约 16 节
历代志上 4:15耶孚尼的儿子是迦勒;迦勒的儿子是以路、以拉、拿安。以拉的儿子是基纳斯。
历代志上 6:41玛基雅是伊特尼的儿子;伊特尼是谢拉的儿子;谢拉是亚大雅的儿子;
历代志上 7:38益帖的儿子是耶孚尼、毗斯巴、亚拉。
申命记 1:36惟有耶孚尼的儿子迦勒必得看见,并且我要将他所踏过的地赐给他和他的子孙,因为他专心跟从我。’
另有 11 节未列
קְנִזִּיH7074旧约 4 节
创世记 15:19就是基尼人、基尼洗人、甲摩尼人、
约书亚记 14:6那时,犹大人来到吉甲见约书亚,有基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒对约书亚说:“耶和华在加低斯·巴尼亚指着我与你对神人摩西所说的话,你都知道了。
约书亚记 14:14所以希伯仑作了基尼洗族耶孚尼的儿子迦勒的产业,直到今日,因为他专心跟从耶和华以色列的 神。
נוּןH5126旧约 30 节
历代志上 7:27以利沙玛的儿子是嫩;嫩的儿子是约书亚。
列王纪上 16:34亚哈在位的时候,有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城;立根基的时候,丧了长子亚比兰;安门的时候,丧了幼子西割,正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。
申命记 1:38伺候你、嫩的儿子约书亚,他必得进入那地;你要勉励他,因为他要使以色列人承受那地为业。
申命记 31:23耶和华嘱咐嫩的儿子约书亚说:“你当刚强壮胆,因为你必领以色列人进我所起誓应许他们的地;我必与你同在。”
另有 25 节未列

⚑⚑ 「因为他们专心跟从我」原文「他们在我后面充满」(מִלְּאוּ אַחֲרֵי):这个说法用在迦勒和约书亚身上——民 14:24「专一跟从我」、32:11–12、申 1:36、书 14:8、14:9、14:14(迦勒八十五岁时三次这样说自己);此外只有王上 11:6 论所罗门「不效法他父亲大卫专心顺从耶和华」。

耶和华的怒气向以色列发作,就使他们在旷野飘流四十年,直等到那在耶和华眼中行恶的一代人都灭尽了。

וַיִּֽחַר发怒chârâhH2734אַ֤ף鼻孔ʼaphH639יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וַיְנִעֵם֙飘nûwaʻH5128בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר旷野midbârH4057אַרְבָּעִ֖ים四十ʼarbâʻîymH705שָׁנָ֑ה年shânehH8141עַד直到ʻadH5704תֹּם֙完了tâmamH8552כָּל一切kôlH3605הַדּ֔וֹר世代dôwrH1755הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה造ʻâsâhH6213הָרַ֖ע恶raʻH7451בְּעֵינֵ֥י眼ʻayinH5869יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And the LORD's anger was kindled against Israel, and he made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, that had done evil in the sight of the LORD, was consumed.
WEB 现代
Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he made them wander back and forth in the wilderness forty years, until all the generation, who had done evil in Yahweh’s sight, was consumed.
YLT 直译
and the anger of Jehovah burneth against Israel, and He causeth them to wander in the wilderness forty years, until the consumption of all the generation which is doing the evil thing in the eyes of Jehovah.
和合本
耶和华的怒气向以色列人发作,使他们在旷野飘流四十年,等到在耶和华眼前行恶的那一代人都消灭了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2734חָרָהchârâh发怒
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发热、烧起来;多用于怒气燃起。
    Strong 1890to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 736
  • H639אַףʼaph鼻孔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china鼻、鼻孔;引申作「怒」(因怒时鼻息粗)。
    Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
    BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H5128נוּעַnûwaʻ飘
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china摇动、无定。
    Strong 1890to waver, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (as subjoined)
    BDB 1906quiverTWOT 1328
  • H4057מִדְבָּרmidbâr旷野
    Strong 1890a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)
    BDB 1906mouthTWOT 399k
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נוּעַH5128旧约 36 节
撒母耳记上 1:13原来哈拿心中默祷,只动嘴唇,不出声音,因此以利以为她喝醉了。)
列王纪下 19:21耶和华论他这样说:‘锡安的处女藐视你,嗤笑你;耶路撒冷的女子向你摇头。
列王纪下 23:18约西亚说:“由他吧!不要挪移他的骸骨。”他们就不动他的骸骨,也不动从撒玛利亚来那先知的骸骨。
撒母耳记下 15:20你来的日子不多,我今日怎好叫你与我们一同飘流、没有一定的住处呢?你不如带你的弟兄回去吧!愿耶和华用慈爱诚实待你。”
另有 31 节未列

**看哪,你们起来接续先祖,增添罪人的数目,使耶和华向以色列大发烈怒。**

וְהִנֵּ֣ה看哪hinnêhH2009קַמְתֶּ֗ם起来qûwmH6965תַּ֚חַת在…以下tachathH8478אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם父亲ʼâbH1תַּרְבּ֖וּת增添的(一窝)tarbûwthH8635אֲנָשִׁ֣ים男人ʼîyshH376חַטָּאִ֑ים罪人chaṭṭâʼH2400לִסְפּ֣וֹת剿灭çâphâhH5595ע֗וֹד又ʻôwdH5750עַ֛ל在…之上ʻalH5921חֲר֥וֹן烈怒chârôwnH2740אַף鼻孔ʼaphH639יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
And, behold, ye are risen up in your fathers' stead, an increase of sinful men, to augment yet the fierce anger of the LORD toward Israel.
WEB 现代
“Behold, you have risen up in your fathers’ place, an increase of sinful men, to increase the fierce anger of Yahweh toward Israel.
YLT 直译
`And lo, ye have risen in the stead of your fathers, an increase of men--sinners, to add yet to the fury of the anger of Jehovah toward Israel;
和合本
谁知,你们起来接续先祖,增添罪人的数目,使耶和华向以色列大发烈怒。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh看哪
    Strong 1890lo!
    BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
  • H6965קוּםqûwm起来
    Strong 1890to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
    BDB 1906Leb Qamay
  • H8478תַּחַתtachath在…以下
    Strong 1890the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.
    BDB 1906the under partTWOT 2504
  • H1אָבʼâb父亲
    Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
    BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
  • H8635תַּרְבּוּתtarbûwth增添的(一窝)
    Strong 1890multiplication, i.e. progeny
    BDB 1906increaseTWOT 2103e
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
תַּרְבּוּתH8635孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
חַטָּאH2400旧约 19 节
列王纪上 1:21若不然,到我主我王与列祖同睡以后,我和我儿子所罗门必算为罪人了。”
撒母耳记上 15:18耶和华差遣你,吩咐你说,你去击打那些犯罪的亚玛力人,将他们灭绝净尽。
阿摩司书 9:8主耶和华的眼目察看这有罪的国,必将这国从地上灭绝,却不将雅各家灭绝净尽。”这是耶和华说的。
阿摩司书 9:10我民中的一切罪人说:‘灾祸必追不上我们,也迎不着我们。’他们必死在刀下。”
另有 14 节未列
סָפָהH5595旧约 20 节
历代志上 21:12或三年的饥荒;或败在你敌人面前,被敌人的刀追杀三个月;或在你国中有耶和华的刀,就是三日的瘟疫,耶和华的使者在以色列的四境施行毁灭。’现在你要想一想,我好回复那差我来的。”
撒母耳记上 12:25你们若仍然作恶,你们和你们的王必一同灭亡。”
撒母耳记上 26:10大卫又说:“我指着永生的耶和华起誓,他或被耶和华击打,或是死期到了,或是出战阵亡;
撒母耳记上 27:1大卫心里说:“必有一日我死在扫罗手里,不如逃奔非利士地去。扫罗见我不在以色列的境内,就必绝望,不再寻索我;这样我可以脱离他的手。”
另有 15 节未列
חָרוֹןH2740旧约 40 节
撒母耳记上 28:18因你没有听从耶和华的命令;他恼怒亚玛力人,你没有灭绝他们,所以今日耶和华向你这样行,
历代志下 28:11现在你们当听我说,要将掳来的弟兄释放回去,因为耶和华向你们已经大发烈怒。”
历代志下 28:13对他们说:“你们不可带进这被掳的人来!你们想要使我们得罪耶和华,加增我们的罪恶过犯?因为我们的罪过甚大,已经有烈怒临到以色列人了。”
历代志下 29:10现在我心中有意与耶和华以色列的 神立约,好使他的烈怒转离我们。
另有 35 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:6 切片末尾与 32:14 切片)(3)他清楚警告他们:他们要这样从以色列营中分出去,很可能带来祸害——有使全会众招致忿怒、被赶回旷野的危险(32:14–15)。「你们起来接续你们的先祖,像他们一样藐视、弃绝那美地;我们原本盼望你们起来接续他们,是要得那地为业。」「看见他们人数这样增多,摩西受了鼓舞;看见他们同时是增多的罪人,踏着先祖不敬虔的脚踪,他又灰心了。」「我们常常看到——实在太常看到——家庭里、国家里新起的一代不但不比上一代好,反而更坏,这是可悲的;结果怎样呢?就是使耶和华的烈怒增添:不但使那火继续烧,而且烧得更旺,常常装满那量器,直到它漫溢成为毁灭的洪水。人若照所当想的想一想罪的结局,就会惧怕罪的开端。」

⚑ 「增添罪人的数目」原文「罪人的滋生」(תַּרְבּוּת אֲנָשִׁים חַטָּאִים):「滋生」תַּרְבּוּת 这个字全本只此一处。

你们若转身不跟从他,他还要把这民撇在旷野 —— 你们就使这全民毁灭了。」

כִּ֤י因为kîyH3588תְשׁוּבֻן֙归shûwbH7725מֵֽאַחֲרָ֔יו之后ʼacharH310וְיָסַ֣ף又yâçaphH3254ע֔וֹד又ʻôwdH5750לְהַנִּיח֖וֹ安置yânachH3240בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר旷野midbârH4057וְשִֽׁחַתֶּ֖ם败坏shâchathH7843לְכָל一切kôlH3605הָעָ֥ם民ʻamH5971הַזֶּֽה这zehH2088
KJV 1769
For if ye turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and ye shall destroy all this people.
WEB 现代
For if you turn away from after him, he will yet again leave them in the wilderness; and you will destroy all these people.”
YLT 直译
when ye turn back from after Him, then He hath added yet to leave him in the wilderness, and ye have done corruptly to all this people.'
和合本
你们若退后不跟从他,他还要把以色列人撇在旷野,便是你们使这众民灭亡。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb归
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转回、归回。3:19「你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土」。
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H3254יָסַףyâçaph又
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china加添;引申为继续、再一次。
    Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
    BDB 1906addTWOT 876
  • H5750עוֹדʻôwd又
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china再、仍然。
    Strong 1890properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
    BDB 1906a going roundTWOT 1576a
  • H3240יָנַחyânach安置
    Strong 1890to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
    BDB 1906restTWOT 1323

他们就挨近他,说:「我们要在这里为我们的牲畜垒羊圈,为我们的孩子造城。

וַיִּגְּשׁ֤וּ挨近nâgashH5066אֵלָיו֙向/对ʼêlH413וַ֣יֹּאמְר֔וּ说ʼâmarH559גִּדְרֹ֥ת羊圈gᵉdêrâhH1448צֹ֛אן羊群tsôʼnH6629נִבְנֶ֥ה造成bânâhH1129לְמִקְנֵ֖נוּ牲畜miqnehH4735פֹּ֑ה这里pôhH6311וְעָרִ֖ים城ʻîyrH5892לְטַפֵּֽנוּ孩子们ṭaphH2945
KJV 1769
And they came near unto him, and said, We will build sheepfolds here for our cattle, and cities for our little ones:
WEB 现代
They came near to him, and said, “We will build sheepfolds here for our livestock, and cities for our little ones;
YLT 直译
And they come nigh unto him, and say, `Folds for the flock we build for our cattle here, and cities for our infants;
和合本
两支派的人挨近摩西,说:“我们要在这里为牲畜垒圈,为妇人孩子造城。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5066נָגַשׁnâgash挨近
    Strong 1890to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causatively, to present; figuratively, to adduce an argument; by reversal, to stand back
    BDB 1906draw nearTWOT 1297
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H1448גְּדֵרָהgᵉdêrâh羊圈
    Strong 1890enclosure (especially for flocks)
    BDB 1906wallTWOT 318b
  • H6629צֹאןtsôʼn羊群
    Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
    BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
  • H1129בָּנָהbânâh造成
    Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
גְּדֵרָהH1448旧约 11 节
历代志上 4:23这些人都是窑匠,是尼他应和基低拉的居民;与王同处,为王做工。
撒母耳记上 24:4跟随的人对大卫说:“耶和华曾应许你说:‘我要将你的仇敌交在你手里,你可以任意待他。’如今时候到了!”大卫就起来,悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣襟。
以西结书 42:12正在墙前、夹道的东头,有门可以进入,与向南圣屋的门一样。
何西阿书 2:8她不知道是我给她五谷、新酒,和油,又加增她的金银;她却以此供奉(或译:制造)巴力。
另有 6 节未列
פֹּהH6311旧约 57 节
历代志上 29:17我的 神啊,我知道你察验人心,喜悦正直;我以正直的心乐意献上这一切物。现在我喜欢见你的民在这里都乐意奉献与你。
列王纪上 2:30比拿雅来到耶和华的帐幕,对约押说:“王吩咐说,你出来吧!”他说:“我不出去,我要死在这里。”比拿雅就去回复王,说约押如此如此回答我。
列王纪上 19:9他在那里进了一个洞,就住在洞中。耶和华的话临到他说:“以利亚啊,你在这里做什么?”
列王纪上 19:13以利亚听见,就用外衣蒙上脸,出来站在洞口。有声音向他说:“以利亚啊,你在这里做什么?”
另有 52 节未列
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列

⚑⚑ 两支派说「我们要在这里为牲畜垒圈,为妇人孩子造城」(32:16)——先说羊圈,后说城;摩西回答「为你们的妇人孩子造城,为你们的羊群垒圈」(32:24)——次序倒过来了。 🚩 有犹太解经据此说摩西是在纠正他们把牲畜摆在儿女前面;经文只是把次序调了过来,没有加评论。

我们自己却要带上兵器,急速行在以色列人前头,直到把他们领进他们的地方 —— 我们的孩子要住在坚固城里,躲避这地的居民。

וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ我们ʼănachnûwH587נֵחָלֵ֣ץ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502חֻשִׁ֗ים速速chûwshH2363לִפְנֵי֙面pânîymH6440בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478עַ֛ד直到ʻadH5704אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834אִם若ʼimH518הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם带来bôwʼH935אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מְקוֹמָ֑ם地方mâqôwmH4725וְיָשַׁ֤ב住yâshabH3427טַפֵּ֨נוּ֙孩子们ṭaphH2945בְּעָרֵ֣י城ʻîyrH5892הַמִּבְצָ֔ר坚固城mibtsârH4013מִפְּנֵ֖י面pânîymH6440יֹשְׁבֵ֥י住yâshabH3427הָאָֽרֶץ地ʼeretsH776
KJV 1769
But we ourselves will go ready armed before the children of Israel, until we have brought them unto their place: and our little ones shall dwell in the fenced cities because of the inhabitants of the land.
WEB 现代
but we ourselves will be ready armed to go before the children of Israel, until we have brought them to their place. Our little ones shall dwell in the fortified cities because of the inhabitants of the land.
YLT 直译
and we--we are armed hasting before the sons of Israel till that we have brought them in unto their place; and our infants have dwelt in the cities of defence because of the inhabitants of the land;
和合本
我们自己要带兵器行在以色列人的前头,好把他们领到他们的地方;但我们的妇人孩子,因这地居民的缘故,要住在坚固的城内。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H587אֲנַחְנוּʼănachnûw我们
    Strong 1890we
    BDB 1906weTWOT 128
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
  • H2363חוּשׁchûwsh速速
    Strong 1890to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment
    BDB 1906feelTWOT 632
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列
חוּשׁH2363旧约 20 节
撒母耳记上 20:38约拿单又呼叫童子说:“速速地去,不要迟延!”童子就拾起箭来,回到主人那里。
申命记 32:35他们失脚的时候,伸冤报应在我;因他们遭灾的日子近了;那要临在他们身上的必速速来到。
传道书 2:25论到吃用、享福,谁能胜过我呢?
哈巴谷书 1:8“他的马比豹更快,比晚上的豺狼更猛。马兵踊跃争先,都从远方而来;他们飞跑如鹰抓食,
另有 15 节未列
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列
מִבְצָרH4013旧约 37 节
撒母耳记上 6:18金老鼠的数目是照非利士五个首领的城邑,就是坚固的城邑和乡村,以及大磐石。这磐石是放耶和华约柜的,到今日还在伯·示麦人约书亚的田间。
历代志下 17:19这都是伺候王的,还有王在犹大全地坚固城所安置的不在其内。
列王纪下 3:19你们必攻破一切坚城美邑,砍伐各种佳树,塞住一切水泉,用石头糟踏一切美田。”
列王纪下 8:12哈薛说:“我主为什么哭?”回答说:“因为我知道你必苦害以色列人,用火焚烧他们的保障,用刀杀死他们的壮丁,摔死他们的婴孩,剖开他们的孕妇。”
另有 32 节未列

我们必不回自己的家,直到以色列人各得了自己的产业。

לֹ֥א不lôʼH3808נָשׁ֖וּב归shûwbH7725אֶל向/对ʼêlH413בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ里面bayithH1004עַ֗ד直到ʻadH5704הִתְנַחֵל֙承受为业nâchalH5157בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אִ֖ישׁ男人ʼîyshH376נַחֲלָתֽוֹ产业nachălâhH5159
KJV 1769
We will not return unto our houses, until the children of Israel have inherited every man his inheritance.
WEB 现代
We will not return to our houses, until the children of Israel have each inherited their inheritance.
YLT 直译
we do not turn back unto our houses till the sons of Israel have inherited each his inheritance,
和合本
我们不回家,直等到以色列人各承受自己的产业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb归
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转回、归回。3:19「你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土」。
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H1004בַּיִתbayith里面
    Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
    BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
  • H5704עַדʻad直到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:直到(时间或空间)。
    Strong 1890as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
    BDB 1906as far asTWOT 1565c
  • H5157נָחַלnâchal承受为业
    Strong 1890to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
    BDB 1906get as a possessionTWOT 1342
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נָחַלH5157旧约 57 节
历代志上 28:8现今在耶和华的会中,以色列众人眼前所说的,我们的 神也听见了。你们应当寻求耶和华你们 神的一切诫命,谨守遵行,如此你们可以承受这美地,遗留给你们的子孙,永远为业。
撒母耳记上 2:8他从灰尘里抬举贫寒人,从粪堆中提拔穷乏人,使他们与王子同坐,得着荣耀的座位。地的柱子属于耶和华;他将世界立在其上。
申命记 1:38伺候你、嫩的儿子约书亚,他必得进入那地;你要勉励他,因为他要使以色列人承受那地为业。
申命记 3:28你却要嘱咐约书亚,勉励他,使他胆壮;因为他必在这百姓前面过去,使他们承受你所要观看之地。’
另有 52 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 32:16 与 32:1 切片,前两点缺页)(大意:他们表明心意:先为牲畜垒圈、为妇孺造城,自己却要带兵器走在以色列人前头——)弟兄们需要多久,他们就给弟兄最好的帮助多久。3. 在迦南地被征服以前,他们不回自己的产业去(32:18)。4. 他们也不指望在还要征服的地上分份(32:19):「『我们不和他们在约旦河那边同受产业,也不借口帮他们打仗来分他们的地;不,我们满足于约旦河这边的产业,好叫那边给他们的地更多。』」

我们不和他们在约但河那边一带之地同受产业 —— 因为我们的产业是坐落在约但河东边这里。」

כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588לֹ֤א不lôʼH3808נִנְחַל֙承受为业nâchalH5157אִתָּ֔ם与ʼêthH854מֵעֵ֥בֶר那边ʻêberH5676לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383וָהָ֑לְאָה以外/远hâlᵉʼâhH1973כִּ֣י因为kîyH3588בָ֤אָה带来bôwʼH935נַחֲלָתֵ֨נוּ֙产业nachălâhH5159אֵלֵ֔ינוּ向/对ʼêlH413מֵעֵ֥בֶר那边ʻêberH5676הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383מִזְרָֽחָה东mizrâchH4217
KJV 1769
For we will not inherit with them on yonder side Jordan, or forward; because our inheritance is fallen to us on this side Jordan eastward.
WEB 现代
For we will not inherit with them on the other side of the Jordan, and forward; because our inheritance has come to us on this side of the Jordan eastward.”
YLT 直译
for we do not inherit with them beyond the Jordan and yonder, for our inheritance hath come unto us beyond the Jordan at the sun -rising.'
和合本
我们不和他们在约旦河那边一带之地同受产业,因为我们的产业是坐落在约旦河东边这里。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3588כִּיkîy因为
    Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
    BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H5157נָחַלnâchal承受为业
    Strong 1890to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
    BDB 1906get as a possessionTWOT 1342
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H5676עֵבֶרʻêber那边
    Strong 1890properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)
    BDB 1906region acrossTWOT 1556a
  • H3383יַרְדֵּןYardên约但河(和合本作约旦河)
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 传统和合本译作「约但河」,本站所用的和合本文本作现代译名 —— 逐词层与和合本行摆在同一页上,两个名字并列写出,好叫读者不至于以为是两条河。
    Strong 1890Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
    BDB 1906Jordan
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
נָחַלH5157旧约 57 节
历代志上 28:8现今在耶和华的会中,以色列众人眼前所说的,我们的 神也听见了。你们应当寻求耶和华你们 神的一切诫命,谨守遵行,如此你们可以承受这美地,遗留给你们的子孙,永远为业。
撒母耳记上 2:8他从灰尘里抬举贫寒人,从粪堆中提拔穷乏人,使他们与王子同坐,得着荣耀的座位。地的柱子属于耶和华;他将世界立在其上。
申命记 1:38伺候你、嫩的儿子约书亚,他必得进入那地;你要勉励他,因为他要使以色列人承受那地为业。
申命记 3:28你却要嘱咐约书亚,勉励他,使他胆壮;因为他必在这百姓前面过去,使他们承受你所要观看之地。’
另有 52 节未列
הָלְאָהH1973旧约 16 节
撒母耳记上 10:3你从那里往前行,到了他泊的橡树那里,必遇见三个往伯特利去拜 神的人:一个带着三只山羊羔,一个带着三个饼,一个带着一皮袋酒。
撒母耳记上 18:9从这日起,扫罗就怒视大卫。
撒母耳记上 20:22我若对童子说:‘箭在前头’,你就要去,因为是耶和华打发你去的。
撒母耳记上 20:37童子到了约拿单落箭之地,约拿单呼叫童子说:“箭不是在你前头吗?”
另有 11 节未列

摩西对他们说:「你们若这样行,若在耶和华面前带着兵器出去打仗,

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר说ʼâmarH559אֲלֵיהֶם֙向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872אִֽם若ʼimH518תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן造ʻâsâhH6213אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַדָּבָ֣ר话/事dâbârH1697הַזֶּ֑ה这zehH2088אִם若ʼimH518תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לַמִּלְחָמָֽה争战milchâmâhH4421
KJV 1769
And Moses said unto them, If ye will do this thing, if ye will go armed before the LORD to war,
WEB 现代
Moses said to them, “If you will do this thing, if you will arm yourselves to go before Yahweh to the war,
YLT 直译
And Moses saith unto them, `If ye do this thing: if ye are armed before Jehovah for battle,
和合本
摩西对他们说:“你们若这样行,在耶和华面前带着兵器出去打仗,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段跨 32:1 切片末尾、32:17 与 32:20 切片)二、摩西于是准了他们的请求,条件是他们要守自己所提的。1. 他极力坚持,弟兄们没有放下兵器,他们就绝不可放下。他们应许要带着兵器在以色列人前头走;「不,」摩西说,「你们要在耶和华面前带着兵器——你们眼中要看的是祂,不只是他们。」「在耶和华面前」,就是在耶和华的约柜前面;看来他们在迦南的战争中是带着约柜的,这两个支派正是排在约柜紧前面(2:10、17)。2. 在这条件下,他把这地给他们,罪和过都不沾他们——「向耶和华和以色列才为无罪」(32:22),在神面前无罪,在以色列面前无可指责;「无论我们有什么产业,最好都这样清清白白地得着。」

所有带兵器的人都要在耶和华面前过约但河,等他把仇敌从他面前赶出去,

וְעָבַ֨ר经过ʻâbarH5674כָּל一切kôlH3605חָל֛וּץ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068עַ֧ד直到ʻadH5704הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ承受/赶出yârashH3423אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֹיְבָ֖יו仇敌ʼôyêbH341מִפָּנָֽיו面pânîymH6440
KJV 1769
And will go all of you armed over Jordan before the LORD, until he hath driven out his enemies from before him,
WEB 现代
and every armed man of you will pass over the Jordan before Yahweh, until he has driven out his enemies from before him,
YLT 直译
and every armed one of you hath passed over the Jordan before Jehovah, till his dispossessing His enemies from before Him,
和合本
所有带兵器的人都要在耶和华面前过约旦河,等他赶出他的仇敌,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3383יַרְדֵּןYardên约但河(和合本作约旦河)
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 传统和合本译作「约但河」,本站所用的和合本文本作现代译名 —— 逐词层与和合本行摆在同一页上,两个名字并列写出,好叫读者不至于以为是两条河。
    Strong 1890Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
    BDB 1906Jordan
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列

直到那地在耶和华面前被制伏了 —— 然后你们才可以回来,在耶和华面前、在以色列面前都算无罪;这地也必在耶和华面前归你们为业。

וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה制伏kâbashH3533הָאָ֜רֶץ地ʼeretsH776לִפְנֵ֤י面pânîymH6440יְהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וְאַחַ֣ר之后ʼacharH310תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ归shûwbH7725וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם是/成为hâyâhH1961נְקִיִּ֛ים无辜的nâqîyH5355מֵיְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478וְ֠הָיְתָה是/成为hâyâhH1961הָאָ֨רֶץ地ʼeretsH776הַזֹּ֥את这zôʼthH2063לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה产业ʼăchuzzâhH272לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And the land be subdued before the LORD: then afterward ye shall return, and be guiltless before the LORD, and before Israel; and this land shall be your possession before the LORD.
WEB 现代
and the land is subdued before Yahweh; then afterward you shall return, and be guiltless towards Yahweh, and towards Israel; and this land shall be to you for a possession before Yahweh.
YLT 直译
and the land hath been subdued before Jehovah--then afterwards ye do turn back, and have been acquitted by Jehovah, and by Israel; and this land hath been to you for a possession before Jehovah.
和合本
那地被耶和华制伏了,然后你们可以回来,向耶和华和以色列才为无罪,这地也必在耶和华面前归你们为业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3533כָּבַשׁkâbash制伏
    Strong 1890to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
    BDB 1906subdueTWOT 951
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地、土地、国土、全地。可指整个大地,也可指一块地界。
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
  • H7725שׁוּבshûwb归
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china转回、归回。3:19「你本是尘土,仍要归于尘土」。
    Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
    BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
כָּבַשׁH3533旧约 13 节
历代志上 22:18“耶和华你们的 神不是与你们同在吗?不是叫你们四围都平安吗?因他已将这地的居民交在我手中,这地就在耶和华与他百姓面前制伏了。
历代志下 28:10如今你们又有意强逼犹大人和耶路撒冷人作你们的奴婢,你们岂不也有得罪耶和华你们 神的事吗?
撒母耳记下 8:11大卫王将这些器皿和他治服各国所得来的金银都分别为圣,献给耶和华,
以斯帖记 7:8王从御园回到酒席之处,见哈曼伏在以斯帖所靠的榻上;王说:“他竟敢在宫内、在我面前凌辱王后吗?”这话一出王口,人就蒙了哈曼的脸。
另有 8 节未列
נָקִיH5355旧约 42 节
列王纪上 15:22于是亚撒王宣告犹大众人,不准一个推辞,吩咐他们将巴沙修筑拉玛所用的石头、木头都运去,用以修筑便雅悯的迦巴和米斯巴。
撒母耳记上 19:5他拚命杀那非利士人,耶和华为以色列众人大行拯救;那时你看见,甚是欢喜,现在为何无故要杀大卫,流无辜人的血,自己取罪呢?”
列王纪下 21:16玛拿西行耶和华眼中看为恶的事,使犹大人陷在罪里,又流许多无辜人的血,充满了耶路撒冷,从这边直到那边。
列王纪下 24:4又因他流无辜人的血,充满了耶路撒冷;耶和华决不肯赦免。
另有 37 节未列
אֲחֻזָּהH272旧约 58 节
历代志上 7:28以法莲人的地业和住处是伯特利与其村庄;东边拿兰,西边基色与其村庄;示剑与其村庄,直到迦萨与其村庄;
历代志上 9:2先从巴比伦回来,住在自己地业城邑中的有以色列人、祭司、利未人、尼提宁的首领。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
历代志下 31:1这事既都完毕,在那里的以色列众人就到犹大的城邑,打碎柱像,砍断木偶,又在犹大、便雅悯、以法莲、玛拿西遍地将邱坛和祭坛拆毁净尽。于是以色列众人各回各城,各归各地。
另有 53 节未列

但你们若不这样行,看哪,你们就得罪了耶和华 —— 你们要知道:你们的罪必找着你们。

⚑⚑ 「你们的罪必追上你们」(תִּמְצָא אֶתְכֶם)字面是「你们的罪必找着你们」 —— 与申 4:30「这一切事临到(找着)你」是同一个动词(见申 4:30 的注)。

וְאִם若ʼimH518לֹ֤א不lôʼH3808תַעֲשׂוּן֙造ʻâsâhH6213כֵּ֔ן如此kênH3651הִנֵּ֥ה看哪hinnêhH2009חֲטָאתֶ֖ם犯罪châṭâʼH2398לַיהוָ֑ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וּדְעוּ֙知道yâdaʻH3045חַטַּאתְכֶ֔ם罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834תִּמְצָ֖א寻见mâtsâʼH4672אֶתְכֶֽם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853
KJV 1769
But if ye will not do so, behold, ye have sinned against the LORD: and be sure your sin will find you out.
WEB 现代
“But if you will not do so, behold, you have sinned against Yahweh; and be sure your sin will find you out.
YLT 直译
`And if ye do not so, lo, ye have sinned against Jehovah, and know ye your sin, that it doth find you;
和合本
倘若你们不这样行,就得罪耶和华,要知道你们的罪必追上你们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H3651כֵּןkên如此
    Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
    BDB 1906forasmuch as
  • H2009הִנֵּהhinnêh看哪
    Strong 1890lo!
    BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510a
  • H2398חָטָאchâṭâʼ犯罪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china本义「射不中」;引申为犯罪、亏缺。
    Strong 1890properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
    BDB 1906missTWOT 638
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:20 切片)但 3. 他警告他们背约的危险:「倘若你们不这样行,就得罪耶和华」(32:23)——不只得罪弟兄——「要知道你们的罪必追上你们」,就是说:「你们尽可把它看作小事,神却必定和你们算账。」「罪必定迟早追上犯罪的人。所以我们当查出自己的罪,悔改离弃,免得我们的罪追上我们,使我们败坏羞愧。」

你们只管为孩子造城、为羊群垒圈 —— 又要照你们口中所出的去行。」

בְּנֽוּ造成bânâhH1129עָרִים֙城ʻîyrH5892לְטַפְּכֶ֔ם孩子们ṭaphH2945וּגְדֵרֹ֖ת羊圈gᵉdêrâhH1448לְצֹנַאֲכֶ֑ם羊群tsônêʼH6792וְהַיֹּצֵ֥א出来yâtsâʼH3318מִפִּיכֶ֖ם口pehH6310תַּעֲשֽׂוּ造ʻâsâhH6213
KJV 1769
Build you cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which hath proceeded out of your mouth.
WEB 现代
Build cities for your little ones, and folds for your sheep; and do that which has proceeded out of your mouth.”
YLT 直译
build for yourselves cities for your infants, and folds for your flock, and that which is going out from your mouth do ye.'
和合本
如今你们口中所出的,只管去行,为你们的妇人孩子造城,为你们的羊群垒圈。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1129בָּנָהbânâh造成
    Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
  • H5892עִירʻîyr城
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H2945טַףṭaph孩子们
    Strong 1890a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
    BDB 1906childrenTWOT 821a
  • H1448גְּדֵרָהgᵉdêrâh羊圈
    Strong 1890enclosure (especially for flocks)
    BDB 1906wallTWOT 318b
  • H6792צֹנֵאtsônêʼ羊群
    Strong 1890a flock
    BDB 1906flocksTWOT 1933
  • H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ出来
    Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
    BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列
גְּדֵרָהH1448旧约 11 节
历代志上 4:23这些人都是窑匠,是尼他应和基低拉的居民;与王同处,为王做工。
撒母耳记上 24:4跟随的人对大卫说:“耶和华曾应许你说:‘我要将你的仇敌交在你手里,你可以任意待他。’如今时候到了!”大卫就起来,悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣襟。
以西结书 42:12正在墙前、夹道的东头,有门可以进入,与向南圣屋的门一样。
何西阿书 2:8她不知道是我给她五谷、新酒,和油,又加增她的金银;她却以此供奉(或译:制造)巴力。
另有 6 节未列
צֹנֵאH6792旧约 2 节
诗篇 8:8

迦得子孙和流便子孙对摩西说:「你的仆人们必照我主所吩咐的去行。

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר说ʼâmarH559בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121גָד֙迦得GâdH1410וּבְנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֔ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֖ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵאמֹ֑ר说ʼâmarH559עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650יַעֲשׂ֔וּ造ʻâsâhH6213כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834אֲדֹנִ֖י主人ʼâdôwnH113מְצַוֶּֽה吩咐tsâvâhH6680
KJV 1769
And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben spake unto Moses, saying, Thy servants will do as my lord commandeth.
WEB 现代
The children of Gad and the children of Reuben spoke to Moses, saying, “Your servants will do as my lord commands.
YLT 直译
And the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben speak unto Moses, saying, `Thy servants do as my lord is commanding;
和合本
迦得子孙和流便子孙对摩西说:“仆人要照我主所吩咐的去行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:20 切片)三、他们一致同意这赐予的条件和限制,好像立了保证书一样,郑重应许(32:25):「仆人要照我主所吩咐的去行。」弟兄们都曾出力帮他们征服这想要为业的地方,所以他们承认在公义上有责任帮弟兄征服将要作弟兄产业的地。「受了恩惠,就当回报,虽然受恩的时候并没有这样约定。」我们可以设想,双方都理解这应许并不要求这两个支派凡被数的都带着兵器过去,只要最合适、最有用的人去,而必须留下一些人耕地、守卫本地;照样,这两个半支派约有四万人带着兵器过去(书 4:13),而他们全部人数约有十万。

⚑ 书 4:12–13:「流便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派的人都照摩西所吩咐他们的,带着兵器在以色列人前头过去。约有四万人都准备打仗,在耶和华面前过去」;书 22:4 战事结束后,约书亚才打发他们回约旦河东。

我们的孩子、妻子、羊群、和一切牲畜,都要留在基列的各城里;

טַפֵּ֣נוּ孩子们ṭaphH2945נָשֵׁ֔ינוּ女人ʼishshâhH802מִקְנֵ֖נוּ牲畜miqnehH4735וְכָל一切kôlH3605בְּהֶמְתֵּ֑נוּ牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929יִֽהְיוּ是/成为hâyâhH1961שָׁ֖ם在那里shâmH8033בְּעָרֵ֥י城ʻîyrH5892הַגִּלְעָֽד基列GilʻâdH1568
KJV 1769
Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our cattle, shall be there in the cities of Gilead:
WEB 现代
Our little ones, our wives, our flocks, and all our livestock, shall be there in the cities of Gilead;
YLT 直译
our infants, our wives, our cattle, and all our beasts, are there in cities of Gilead,
和合本
我们的妻子、孩子、羊群,和所有的牲畜都要留在基列的各城。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2945טַףṭaph孩子们
    Strong 1890a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
    BDB 1906childrenTWOT 821a
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H4735מִקְנֶהmiqneh牲畜
    Strong 1890something bought, i.e. property, but only livestock; abstractly, acquisition
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 2039b
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H929בְּהֵמָהbᵉhêmâh牲畜
    Strong 1890properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
    BDB 1906beastTWOT 208a
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列

你的仆人们却要各人带上兵器,在耶和华面前过去打仗 —— 照我主所说的。」

וַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650יַֽעַבְר֜וּ经过ʻâbarH5674כָּל一切kôlH3605חֲל֥וּץ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502צָבָ֛א万象tsâbâʼH6635לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה争战milchâmâhH4421כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834אֲדֹנִ֖י主人ʼâdôwnH113דֹּבֵֽר说dâbarH1696
KJV 1769
But thy servants will pass over, every man armed for war, before the Lord to battle, as my lord saith.
WEB 现代
but your servants will pass over, every man who is armed for war, before Yahweh to battle, as my lord says.”
YLT 直译
and thy servants pass over, every armed one of the host, before Jehovah, to battle, as my lord is saying.'
和合本
但你的仆人,凡带兵器的,都要照我主所说的话,在耶和华面前过去打仗。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5650עֶבֶדʻebed仆人
    Strong 1890a servant
    BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列

于是摩西为他们嘱咐祭司以利亚撒和嫩的儿子约书亚,并以色列众支派的族长,

וַיְצַ֤ו吩咐tsâvâhH6680מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872אֵ֚ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶלְעָזָ֣ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֔ן祭司kôhênH3548וְאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ约书亚YᵉhôwshûwaʻH3091בִּן儿女bênH1121נ֑וּן嫩NûwnH5126וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853רָאשֵׁ֛י头rôʼshH7218אֲב֥וֹת父亲ʼâbH1הַמַּטּ֖וֹת杖/支派maṭṭehH4294לִבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵֽל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478
KJV 1769
So concerning them Moses commanded Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the chief fathers of the tribes of the children of Israel:
WEB 现代
So Moses commanded concerning them to Eleazar the priest, and to Joshua the son of Nun, and to the heads of the fathers’ households of the tribes of the children of Israel.
YLT 直译
And Moses commandeth concerning them Eleazar the priest, and Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers of the tribes of the sons of Israel;
和合本
于是,摩西为他们嘱咐祭司以利亚撒和嫩的儿子约书亚,并以色列众支派的族长,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H3091יְהוֹשׁוּעַYᵉhôwshûwaʻ约书亚
    Strong 1890Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader
    BDB 1906Jehoshua
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נוּןH5126旧约 30 节
历代志上 7:27以利沙玛的儿子是嫩;嫩的儿子是约书亚。
列王纪上 16:34亚哈在位的时候,有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城;立根基的时候,丧了长子亚比兰;安门的时候,丧了幼子西割,正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。
申命记 1:38伺候你、嫩的儿子约书亚,他必得进入那地;你要勉励他,因为他要使以色列人承受那地为业。
申命记 31:23耶和华嘱咐嫩的儿子约书亚说:“你当刚强壮胆,因为你必领以色列人进我所起誓应许他们的地;我必与你同在。”
另有 25 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:20 切片末尾与 32:28 切片)摩西把这事交代给将来要继承他的约书亚,因为他知道自己活不到这事完成的时候(32:28)。「他给他们的产业是有条件的,交给约书亚在他们履行条件以后宣布产业归他们所有。『他们若不同你们过去』,他没有说『你们就一点产业也不给他们』,而是说『你们就不要把他们贪恋的这份产业给他们。他们带兵器的人若不同你们过去,就迫使全支派过去,让他们与弟兄们一同拈阄,与弟兄们同甘共苦;他们要在迦南地中得产业,却不要指望阄会偏向他们。』」他们于是再次应许要与弟兄们同心(32:31–32)。

说:「迦得子孙和流便子孙,凡带兵器在耶和华面前去打仗的,若与你们一同过约但河,那地被你们制伏了,你们就要把基列地给他们为业。

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר说ʼâmarH559מֹשֶׁ֜ה摩西MôshehH4872אֲלֵהֶ֗ם向/对ʼêlH413אִם若ʼimH518יַעַבְר֣וּ经过ʻâbarH5674בְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֣ד迦得GâdH1410וּבְנֵי儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֣ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205אִ֠תְּכֶם与ʼêthH854אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַיַּרְדֵּ֞ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383כָּל一切kôlH3605חָל֤וּץ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502לַמִּלְחָמָה֙争战milchâmâhH4421לִפְנֵ֣י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֥ה制伏kâbashH3533הָאָ֖רֶץ地ʼeretsH776לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם面pânîymH6440וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם赐给nâthanH5414אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶ֥רֶץ地ʼeretsH776הַגִּלְעָ֖ד基列GilʻâdH1568לַאֲחֻזָּֽה产业ʼăchuzzâhH272
KJV 1769
And Moses said unto them, If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over Jordan, every man armed to battle, before the LORD, and the land shall be subdued before you; then ye shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession:
WEB 现代
Moses said to them, “If the children of Gad and the children of Reuben will pass with you over the Jordan, every man who is armed to battle, before Yahweh, and the land is subdued before you, then you shall give them the land of Gilead for a possession;
YLT 直译
and Moses saith unto them, `If the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben pass over with you the Jordan, every one armed for battle, before Jehovah, and the land hath been subdued before you, then ye have given to them the land of Gilead for a possession;
和合本
“迦得子孙和流便子孙,凡带兵器在耶和华面前去打仗的,若与你们一同过约旦河,那地被你们制伏了,你们就要把基列地给他们为业。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列
כָּבַשׁH3533旧约 13 节
历代志上 22:18“耶和华你们的 神不是与你们同在吗?不是叫你们四围都平安吗?因他已将这地的居民交在我手中,这地就在耶和华与他百姓面前制伏了。
历代志下 28:10如今你们又有意强逼犹大人和耶路撒冷人作你们的奴婢,你们岂不也有得罪耶和华你们 神的事吗?
撒母耳记下 8:11大卫王将这些器皿和他治服各国所得来的金银都分别为圣,献给耶和华,
以斯帖记 7:8王从御园回到酒席之处,见哈曼伏在以斯帖所靠的榻上;王说:“他竟敢在宫内、在我面前凌辱王后吗?”这话一出王口,人就蒙了哈曼的脸。
另有 8 节未列
אֲחֻזָּהH272旧约 58 节
历代志上 7:28以法莲人的地业和住处是伯特利与其村庄;东边拿兰,西边基色与其村庄;示剑与其村庄,直到迦萨与其村庄;
历代志上 9:2先从巴比伦回来,住在自己地业城邑中的有以色列人、祭司、利未人、尼提宁的首领。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
历代志下 31:1这事既都完毕,在那里的以色列众人就到犹大的城邑,打碎柱像,砍断木偶,又在犹大、便雅悯、以法莲、玛拿西遍地将邱坛和祭坛拆毁净尽。于是以色列众人各回各城,各归各地。
另有 53 节未列

他们若不带兵器与你们一同过去,就要在迦南地、在你们中间得产业。」

וְאִם若ʼimH518לֹ֧א不lôʼH3808יַֽעַבְר֛וּ经过ʻâbarH5674חֲלוּצִ֖ים带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502אִתְּכֶ֑ם与ʼêthH854וְנֹֽאחֲז֥וּ抓住ʼâchazH270בְתֹכְכֶ֖ם当中tâvekH8432בְּאֶ֥רֶץ地ʼeretsH776כְּנָֽעַן迦南KᵉnaʻanH3667
KJV 1769
But if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.
WEB 现代
but if they will not pass over with you armed, they shall have possessions among you in the land of Canaan.”
YLT 直译
and if they do not pass over armed with you, then they have possessions in your midst in the land of Canaan.'
和合本
倘若他们不带兵器和你们一同过去,就要在迦南地你们中间得产业。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H518אִםʼim若
    Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
    BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H270אָחַזʼâchaz抓住
    Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
    BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列

迦得子孙和流便子孙回答说:「耶和华向你仆人怎样说,我们就怎样行。

וַיַּֽעֲנ֧וּ回答ʻânâhH6030בְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֛ד迦得GâdH1410וּבְנֵ֥י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֖ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205לֵאמֹ֑ר说ʼâmarH559אֵת֩〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834דִּבֶּ֧ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֛ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650כֵּ֥ן如此kênH3651נַעֲשֶֽׂה造ʻâsâhH6213
KJV 1769
And the children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying, As the LORD hath said unto thy servants, so will we do.
WEB 现代
The children of Gad and the children of Reuben answered, saying, “As Yahweh has said to your servants, so will we do.
YLT 直译
And the sons of Gad and the sons of Reuben answer, saying, `That which Jehovah hath spoken unto thy servants--so we do;
和合本
迦得子孙和流便子孙回答说:“耶和华怎样吩咐仆人,仆人就怎样行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6030עָנָהʻânâh回答
    Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
    BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186

我们要带兵器,在耶和华面前过去,进入迦南地 —— 只是约但河这边、我们所得为业之地仍归我们。」

נַ֣חְנוּ我们nachnûwH5168נַעֲבֹ֧ר经过ʻâbarH5674חֲלוּצִ֛ים带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶ֣רֶץ地ʼeretsH776כְּנָ֑עַן迦南KᵉnaʻanH3667וְאִתָּ֨נוּ֙与ʼêthH854אֲחֻזַּ֣ת产业ʼăchuzzâhH272נַחֲלָתֵ֔נוּ产业nachălâhH5159מֵעֵ֖בֶר那边ʻêberH5676לַיַּרְדֵּֽן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383
KJV 1769
We will pass over armed before the LORD into the land of Canaan, that the possession of our inheritance on this side Jordan may be ours.
WEB 现代
We will pass over armed before Yahweh into the land of Canaan, and the possession of our inheritance shall remain with us beyond the Jordan.”
YLT 直译
we--we pass over armed before Jehovah to the land of Canaan, and with us is the possession of our inheritance beyond the Jordan.'
和合本
我们要带兵器,在耶和华面前过去,进入迦南地,只是约旦河这边、我们所得为业之地仍归我们。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5168נַחְנוּnachnûw我们
    Strong 1890we
    BDB 1906weTWOT 128a
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
  • H6440פָּנִיםpânîym面
    Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
    BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H776אֶרֶץʼerets地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地、土地、国土、全地。可指整个大地,也可指一块地界。
    Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
    BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נַחְנוּH5168旧约 5 节
出埃及记 16:7早晨,你们要看见耶和华的荣耀,因为耶和华听见你们向他所发的怨言了。我们算什么,你们竟向我们发怨言呢?”
出埃及记 16:8摩西又说:“耶和华晚上必给你们肉吃,早晨必给你们食物得饱;因为你们向耶和华发的怨言,他都听见了。我们算什么,你们的怨言不是向我们发的,乃是向耶和华发的。”
创世记 42:11我们都是一个人的儿子,是诚实人;仆人们并不是奸细。”
耶利米哀歌 3:42我们犯罪背逆,你并不赦免。
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列
אֲחֻזָּהH272旧约 58 节
历代志上 7:28以法莲人的地业和住处是伯特利与其村庄;东边拿兰,西边基色与其村庄;示剑与其村庄,直到迦萨与其村庄;
历代志上 9:2先从巴比伦回来,住在自己地业城邑中的有以色列人、祭司、利未人、尼提宁的首领。
历代志下 11:14利未人撇下他们的郊野和产业,来到犹大与耶路撒冷,是因耶罗波安和他的儿子拒绝他们,不许他们供祭司职分侍奉耶和华。
历代志下 31:1这事既都完毕,在那里的以色列众人就到犹大的城邑,打碎柱像,砍断木偶,又在犹大、便雅悯、以法莲、玛拿西遍地将邱坛和祭坛拆毁净尽。于是以色列众人各回各城,各归各地。
另有 53 节未列

摩西就把亚摩利王西宏的国、和巴珊王噩的国 —— 连那地和地界四围的城邑 —— 都给了迦得子孙、流便子孙、和约瑟的儿子玛拿西的半个支派。

⚑ 玛拿西半支派此处忽然加了进来 —— 前面的交涉里没有他们;39-42 节说明了缘由。

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן赐给nâthanH5414מֹשֶׁ֡ה摩西MôshehH4872לִבְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָד֩迦得GâdH1410וְלִבְנֵ֨י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵ֜ן流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205וְלַחֲצִ֣י一半chêtsîyH2677שֵׁ֣בֶט杖/支派shêbeṭH7626מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519בֶן儿女bênH1121יוֹסֵ֗ף约瑟YôwçêphH3130אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מַמְלֶ֨כֶת֙国mamlâkâhH4467סִיחֹן֙西宏ÇîychôwnH5511מֶ֣לֶךְ王melekH4428הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י亚摩利人ʼĔmôrîyH567וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מַמְלֶ֔כֶת国mamlâkâhH4467ע֖וֹג噩ʻÔwgH5747מֶ֣לֶךְ王melekH4428הַבָּשָׁ֑ן巴珊BâshânH1316הָאָ֗רֶץ地ʼeretsH776לְעָרֶ֨יהָ֙城ʻîyrH5892בִּגְבֻלֹ֔ת境界gᵉbûwlâhH1367עָרֵ֥י城ʻîyrH5892הָאָ֖רֶץ地ʼeretsH776סָבִֽיב四围çâbîybH5439
KJV 1769
And Moses gave unto them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and unto half the tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, with the cities thereof in the coasts, even the cities of the country round about.
WEB 现代
Moses gave to them, even to the children of Gad, and to the children of Reuben, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh the son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land, according to its cities and borders, even the cities of the surrounding land.
YLT 直译
And Moses giveth to them, to the sons of Gad, and to the sons of Reuben, and to the half of the tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph, the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorite, and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, the land by its cities, in the borders, the cities of the land round about.
和合本
摩西将亚摩利王西宏的国和巴珊王噩的国,连那地和周围的城邑,都给了迦得子孙和流便子孙,并约瑟的儿子玛拿西半个支派。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H2677חֵצִיchêtsîy一半
    Strong 1890the half or middle
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
סִיחוֹןH5511旧约 34 节
列王纪上 4:19在基列地,就是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地,有乌利的儿子基别一人管理。
申命记 1:4那时,他已经击杀了住希实本的亚摩利王西宏和住以得来、亚斯他录的巴珊王噩。
申命记 2:24你们起来前往,过亚嫩谷;我已将亚摩利人希实本王西宏和他的地交在你手中,你要与他争战,得他的地为业。
申命记 2:26“我从基底莫的旷野差遣使者去见希实本王西宏,用和睦的话说:
另有 29 节未列
עוֹגH5747旧约 22 节
列王纪上 4:19在基列地,就是从前属亚摩利王西宏和巴珊王噩之地,有乌利的儿子基别一人管理。
申命记 1:4那时,他已经击杀了住希实本的亚摩利王西宏和住以得来、亚斯他录的巴珊王噩。
申命记 3:1“以后,我们转回,向巴珊去。巴珊王噩和他的众民都出来,在以得来与我们交战。
申命记 3:3于是耶和华我们的 神也将巴珊王噩和他的众民都交在我们手中;我们杀了他们,没有留下一个。
另有 17 节未列
בָּשָׁןH1316旧约 53 节
历代志上 5:11迦得的子孙在流便对面,住在巴珊地,延到撒迦。
历代志上 5:12他们中间有作族长的约珥,有作副族长的沙番,还有雅乃和住在巴珊的沙法。
历代志上 5:16他们住在基列与巴珊和巴珊的乡村,并沙仑的郊野,直到四围的交界。
历代志上 5:23玛拿西半支派的人住在那地。从巴珊延到巴力·黑们、示尼珥与黑门山。
另有 48 节未列
גְּבוּלָהH1367旧约 10 节
申命记 32:8至高者将地业赐给列邦,将世人分开,就照以色列人的数目立定万民的疆界。
以赛亚书 10:13因为他说:“我所成就的事是靠我手的能力和我的智慧,我本有聪明。我挪移列国的地界,抢夺他们所积蓄的财宝;并且我像勇士,使坐宝座的降为卑。
以赛亚书 28:25他拉平了地面,岂不就撒种小茴香,播种大茴香,按行列种小麦,在定处种大麦,在田边种粗麦呢?
约伯记 24:2有人挪移地界,抢夺群畜而牧养。
另有 5 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:33 切片与 32:39 切片开头)这里第一次提到玛拿西半个支派与他们一同得份;「他们大概没有和两个支派一同请求,但到分地时,这地对那两个支派来说太多,这半个支派就在他们中间得了一份——或是应他们的要求,或是出于神的指示,或是因为他们在征服这地方时立了大功;因为玛吉的子孙,一个强悍好战的家族,攻取了基列,赶出了亚摩利人」(32:39)。「让他们赢得它、享有它;打下来的,就归他们。」他们既以勇敢著称,把他们安置在这边境之地,也是为了公众的安全。

⚑ 「玛拿西半个支派」这个说法全本第一次出现就在本节(32:1–32 的请求和允准里都只有迦得、流便两个支派)。

迦得子孙就建造了底本、亚他录、亚罗珥,

וַיִּבְנ֣וּ造成bânâhH1129בְנֵי儿女bênH1121גָ֔ד迦得GâdH1410אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853דִּיבֹ֖ן底本DîybôwnH1769וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲטָרֹ֑ת亚他录ʻĂṭârôwthH5852וְאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עֲרֹעֵֽר亚罗珥ʻĂrôwʻêrH6177
KJV 1769
And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,
WEB 现代
The children of Gad built Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,
YLT 直译
And the sons of Gad build Dihon, and Ataroth, and Aroer,
和合本
迦得子孙建造底本、亚他录、亚罗珥、
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1129בָּנָהbânâh造成
    Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H1410גָּדGâd迦得
    Strong 1890Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
    BDB 1906Gad
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1769דִּיבוֹןDîybôwn底本
    Strong 1890Dibon, the name of three places in Palestine
    BDB 1906Dibon. (Als
  • H5852עֲטָרוֹתʻĂṭârôwth亚他录
    Strong 1890Ataroth, the name (thus simply) of two places in Palestine
    BDB 1906Ataroth
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
דִּיבוֹןH1769旧约 11 节
以赛亚书 15:2他们上巴益,又往底本,到高处去哭泣。摩押人因尼波和米底巴哀号,各人头上光秃,胡须剃净。
耶利米书 48:18“住在底本的民哪(原文是女子),要从你荣耀的位上下来,坐受干渴;因毁灭摩押的上来攻击你,毁坏了你的保障。
耶利米书 48:22底本、尼波、伯·低比拉太音、
约书亚记 13:9是从亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥和谷中的城,并米底巴的全平原,直到底本,
另有 6 节未列
עֲטָרוֹתH5852旧约 4 节
约书亚记 16:2又从伯特利到路斯,接连到亚基人的境界,至亚他绿;
约书亚记 16:7从雅挪哈下到亚他绿,又到拿拉,达到耶利哥,通到约旦河为止;
民数记 32:3“亚大录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波、比稳,
עֲרוֹעֵרH6177旧约 16 节
历代志上 5:8比拉是亚撒的儿子;亚撒是示玛的儿子;示玛是约珥的儿子;约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力·免,
撒母耳记上 30:28住亚罗珥的,息末的,以实提莫的;
列王纪下 10:33乃是约旦河东、基列全地,从靠近亚嫩谷边的亚罗珥起,就是基列和巴珊的迦得人、流便人、玛拿西人之地。
撒母耳记下 24:5他们过了约旦河,在迦得谷中、城的右边亚罗珥安营,与雅谢相对,
另有 11 节未列

又建造亚他录朔反、雅谢、约比哈,

וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853עַטְרֹ֥ת亚他录朔反ʻAṭrôwth ShôwphânH5855שׁוֹפָ֛ן亚他录朔反ʻAṭrôwth ShôwphânH5855וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853יַעְזֵ֖ר雅谢YaʻăzêyrH3270וְיָגְבֳּהָֽה约比哈YogbᵉhâhH3011
KJV 1769
And Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah,
WEB 现代
Atrothshophan, Jazer, Jogbehah,
YLT 直译
and Atroth, Shophan, and Jaazer, and Jogbehah,
和合本
亚他录·朔反、雅谢、约比哈、
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H5855עַטְרוֹת שׁוֹפָןʻAṭrôwth Shôwphân亚他录朔反
    Strong 1890Atroth-Shophan, a place in Palestine
    BDB 1906Atroth
  • H3270יַעֲזֵירYaʻăzêyr雅谢
    Strong 1890Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Jaazer
  • H3011יׇגְבְּהָהYogbᵉhâh约比哈
    Strong 1890Jogbehah, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Jogbehah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
עַטְרוֹת שׁוֹפָןH5855孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
יַעֲזֵירH3270旧约 12 节
历代志上 6:66哥辖族中有几家在以法莲支派的地中也得了城邑,
历代志上 26:31希伯伦族中有耶利雅作族长。大卫作王第四十年,在基列的雅谢,从这族中寻得大能的勇士。
撒母耳记下 24:5他们过了约旦河,在迦得谷中、城的右边亚罗珥安营,与雅谢相对,
以赛亚书 16:8因为希实本的田地和西比玛的葡萄树都衰残了。列国的君主折断其上美好的枝子;这枝子长到雅谢延到旷野,嫩枝向外探出,直探过盐海。
另有 7 节未列
יׇגְבְּהָהH3011旧约 2 节
士师记 8:11基甸就由挪巴和约比哈东边,从住帐棚人的路上去,杀败了米甸人的军兵,因为他们坦然无惧。

并伯宁拉、伯哈兰 —— 这些都是坚固城,也造了羊圈。

וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בֵּ֥ית伯宁拉Bêyth NimrâhH1039נִמְרָ֖ה伯宁拉Bêyth NimrâhH1039וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בֵּ֣ית伯亚兰Bêyth hâ-RânH1028הָרָ֑ן伯亚兰Bêyth hâ-RânH1028עָרֵ֥י城ʻîyrH5892מִבְצָ֖ר坚固城mibtsârH4013וְגִדְרֹ֥ת羊圈gᵉdêrâhH1448צֹֽאן羊群tsôʼnH6629
KJV 1769
And Bethnimrah, and Bethharan, fenced cities: and folds for sheep.
WEB 现代
Beth Nimrah, and Beth Haran: fortified cities, and folds for sheep.
YLT 直译
and Beth-Nimrah, and Beth-Haran, cities of defence, and sheepfolds.
和合本
伯·宁拉、伯·哈兰,都是坚固城。他们又垒羊圈。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1039בֵּית נִמְרָהBêyth Nimrâh伯宁拉
    Strong 1890Beth-Nimrah, a place east of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Beth-Nimrah. Compare
  • H1028בֵּית הָרָןBêyth hâ-Rân伯亚兰
    Strong 1890Beth-ha-Ram, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Beth-haran
  • H5892עִירʻîyr城
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H4013מִבְצָרmibtsâr坚固城
    Strong 1890a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
    BDB 1906fortificationTWOT 270g
  • H1448גְּדֵרָהgᵉdêrâh羊圈
    Strong 1890enclosure (especially for flocks)
    BDB 1906wallTWOT 318b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
בֵּית נִמְרָהH1039旧约 2 节
约书亚记 13:27并谷中的伯·亚兰、伯·宁拉、疏割、撒分,就是希实本王西宏国中的余地,以及约旦河与靠近约旦河的地,直到基尼烈海的极边,都在约旦河东。
בֵּית הָרָןH1028孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
מִבְצָרH4013旧约 37 节
撒母耳记上 6:18金老鼠的数目是照非利士五个首领的城邑,就是坚固的城邑和乡村,以及大磐石。这磐石是放耶和华约柜的,到今日还在伯·示麦人约书亚的田间。
历代志下 17:19这都是伺候王的,还有王在犹大全地坚固城所安置的不在其内。
列王纪下 3:19你们必攻破一切坚城美邑,砍伐各种佳树,塞住一切水泉,用石头糟踏一切美田。”
列王纪下 8:12哈薛说:“我主为什么哭?”回答说:“因为我知道你必苦害以色列人,用火焚烧他们的保障,用刀杀死他们的壮丁,摔死他们的婴孩,剖开他们的孕妇。”
另有 32 节未列
גְּדֵרָהH1448旧约 11 节
历代志上 4:23这些人都是窑匠,是尼他应和基低拉的居民;与王同处,为王做工。
撒母耳记上 24:4跟随的人对大卫说:“耶和华曾应许你说:‘我要将你的仇敌交在你手里,你可以任意待他。’如今时候到了!”大卫就起来,悄悄地割下扫罗外袍的衣襟。
以西结书 42:12正在墙前、夹道的东头,有门可以进入,与向南圣屋的门一样。
何西阿书 2:8她不知道是我给她五谷、新酒,和油,又加增她的金银;她却以此供奉(或译:制造)巴力。
另有 6 节未列

流便子孙建造了希实本、以利亚利、基列亭,

וּבְנֵ֤י儿女bênH1121רְאוּבֵן֙流便RᵉʼûwbênH7205בָּנ֔וּ造成bânâhH1129אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן希实本CheshbôwnH2809וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶלְעָלֵ֑א以利亚利ʼElʻâlêʼH500וְאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853קִרְיָתָֽיִם基列亭QiryâthayimH7156
KJV 1769
And the children of Reuben built Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim,
WEB 现代
The children of Reuben built Heshbon, Elealeh, Kiriathaim,
YLT 直译
And the sons of Reuben have build Heshbon, and Elealeh, and Kirjathaim,
和合本
流便子孙建造希实本、以利亚利、基列亭、
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H7205רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên流便
    Strong 1890Reuben, a son of Jacob
    BDB 1906ReubenTWOT 2095j
  • H1129בָּנָהbânâh造成
    Strong 1890to build (literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906buildTWOT 255
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H2809חֶשְׁבּוֹןCheshbôwn希实本
    Strong 1890Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Heshbon
  • H500אֶלְעָלֵאʼElʻâlêʼ以利亚利
    Strong 1890Elale or Elaleh, a place east of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Elealeh
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
חֶשְׁבּוֹןH2809旧约 37 节
历代志上 6:66哥辖族中有几家在以法莲支派的地中也得了城邑,
申命记 1:4那时,他已经击杀了住希实本的亚摩利王西宏和住以得来、亚斯他录的巴珊王噩。
申命记 2:24你们起来前往,过亚嫩谷;我已将亚摩利人希实本王西宏和他的地交在你手中,你要与他争战,得他的地为业。
申命记 2:26“我从基底莫的旷野差遣使者去见希实本王西宏,用和睦的话说:
另有 32 节未列
אֶלְעָלֵאH500旧约 5 节
以赛亚书 15:4希实本和以利亚利悲哀的声音达到雅杂,所以摩押带兵器的高声喊嚷,人心战兢。
以赛亚书 16:9因此,我要为西比玛的葡萄树哀哭,与雅谢人哀哭一样。希实本、以利亚利啊,我要以眼泪浇灌你;因为有交战呐喊的声音临到你夏天的果子,并你收割的庄稼。
耶利米书 48:34“希实本人发的哀声达到以利亚利,直达到雅杂;从琐珥达到何罗念,直到伊基拉·施利施亚,因为宁林的水必然干涸。”
民数记 32:3“亚大录、底本、雅谢、宁拉、希实本、以利亚利、示班、尼波、比稳,
קִרְיָתַיִםH7156旧约 7 节
历代志上 6:61哥辖族其余的人又拈阄,在玛拿西半支派的地中得了十座城。
以西结书 25:9所以我要破开摩押边界上的城邑,就是摩押人看为本国之荣耀的伯·耶西末、巴力·免、基列亭,
创世记 14:5十四年,基大老玛和同盟的王都来在亚特律·加宁,杀败了利乏音人,在哈麦杀败了苏西人,在沙微·基列亭杀败了以米人,
耶利米书 48:1论摩押。万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:“尼波有祸了!因变为荒场。基列亭蒙羞被攻取;米斯迦蒙羞被毁坏;
另有 2 节未列

**尼波、巴力免(这些名字是改了的),又建造西比玛 —— 他们给所建造的城另起别名。**

⚑ 「尼波」与「巴力免」都是外邦神的名(尼波是巴比伦的神,巴力是迦南的) —— 所以要改名。

וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853נְב֞וֹ尼波NᵉbôwH5015וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בַּ֧עַל巴力免Baʻal MᵉʻôwnH1186מְע֛וֹן巴力免Baʻal MᵉʻôwnH1186מֽוּסַבֹּ֥ת环绕çâbabH5437שֵׁ֖ם名shêmH8034וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853שִׂבְמָ֑ה西比玛SᵉbâmH7643וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ称/呼qârâʼH7121בְשֵׁמֹ֔ת名shêmH8034אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853שְׁמ֥וֹת名shêmH8034הֶעָרִ֖ים城ʻîyrH5892אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834בָּנֽוּ造成bânâhH1129
KJV 1769
And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded.
WEB 现代
Nebo, and Baal Meon, (their names being changed), and Sibmah. They gave other names to the cities which they built.
YLT 直译
and Nebo, and Baal-Meon (changed in name), and Shibmah, and they call by these names the names of the cities which they have built.
和合本
尼波、巴力·免、西比玛(尼波、巴力·免,名字是改了的),又给他们所建造的城另起别名。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H5015נְבוֹNᵉbôw尼波
    Strong 1890Nebo, the name of a Babylonian deity, also of a mountain in Moab, and of a place in Palestine
    BDB 1906NeboTWOT 1280
  • H1186בַּעַל מְעוֹןBaʻal Mᵉʻôwn巴力免
    Strong 1890Baal-Meon, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Baal-meon
  • H5437סָבַבçâbab环绕
    Strong 1890to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
    BDB 1906turn aboutTWOT 1456
  • H8034שֵׁםshêm名
    Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
    BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
  • H7643שְׂבָםSᵉbâm西比玛
    Strong 1890Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab
    BDB 1906Shebam
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נְבוֹH5015旧约 13 节
历代志上 5:8比拉是亚撒的儿子;亚撒是示玛的儿子;示玛是约珥的儿子;约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力·免,
申命记 32:49“你上这亚巴琳山中的尼波山去,在摩押地与耶利哥相对,观看我所要赐给以色列人为业的迦南地。
申命记 34:1摩西从摩押平原登尼波山,上了那与耶利哥相对的毗斯迦山顶。耶和华把基列全地直到但,
以斯拉记 2:29尼波人五十二名;
另有 8 节未列
בַּעַל מְעוֹןH1186旧约 3 节
历代志上 5:8比拉是亚撒的儿子;亚撒是示玛的儿子;示玛是约珥的儿子;约珥所住的地方是从亚罗珥直到尼波和巴力·免,
以西结书 25:9所以我要破开摩押边界上的城邑,就是摩押人看为本国之荣耀的伯·耶西末、巴力·免、基列亭,
שְׂבָםH7643旧约 6 节
以赛亚书 16:8因为希实本的田地和西比玛的葡萄树都衰残了。列国的君主折断其上美好的枝子;这枝子长到雅谢延到旷野,嫩枝向外探出,直探过盐海。
以赛亚书 16:9因此,我要为西比玛的葡萄树哀哭,与雅谢人哀哭一样。希实本、以利亚利啊,我要以眼泪浇灌你;因为有交战呐喊的声音临到你夏天的果子,并你收割的庄稼。
耶利米书 48:32西比玛的葡萄树啊,我为你哀哭,甚于雅谢人哀哭。你的枝子蔓延过海,直长到雅谢海。那行毁灭的已经临到你夏天的果子和你所摘的葡萄。
约书亚记 13:19基列亭、西比玛、谷中山的细列·哈沙辖、
另有 1 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 32:39 切片末尾与 32:38 切片)关于这些支派在这里的安顿,留意:(1)他们建造这些城,就是修复它们,因为这些城或在战争中受了损坏,或被亚摩利人荒废了。(2)他们改了这些城的名字(32:38):或是为了显示他们的权柄,名字的改变表明主人的改变;或是因为原来的名字是拜偶像的,带着对那里所拜粪堆之神的敬意。尼波和巴力是他们神的名字,以色列人被禁止提到(出 23:13);他们改了这些城的名字,就要使那些名字被埋没遗忘;神也应许要从祂百姓口中除掉诸巴力的名号(何 2:17)。最后,值得留意的是:这些支派怎样在别的支派之前先得安置,许久以后也照样在别的支派之前先被迁移——我们看到他们比别的支派早几年被掳到亚述(王下 15:29)。「神的护理有时在平衡顺境和逆境上,就守着这样的比例:把这一个和那一个对照着安排。」

⚑ 亨利引的王下 15:29 说亚述王提革拉毗列色夺了基列等地,把居民掳去;代上 5:26 说得更明白:亚述王普勒和提革拉毗列色「就把流便人、迦得人、玛拿西半支派的人掳到哈腊、哈博、哈拉与歌散河边」——正是本章在约旦河东先得地业的这两个半支派。

玛拿西的儿子玛吉,他的子孙往基列去,把它占了,赶出那里的亚摩利人。

וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ行走yâlakH3212בְּנֵ֨י儿女bênH1121מָכִ֧יר玛吉MâkîyrH4353בֶּן儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519גִּלְעָ֖דָה基列GilʻâdH1568וַֽיִּלְכְּדֻ֑הָ攻取lâkadH3920וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁ承受/赶出yârashH3423אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָאֱמֹרִ֥י亚摩利人ʼĔmôrîyH567אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834
KJV 1769
And the children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, and took it, and dispossessed the Amorite which was in it.
WEB 现代
The children of Machir the son of Manasseh went to Gilead, took it, and dispossessed the Amorites who were therein.
YLT 直译
And sons of Machir son of Manasseh go to Gilead, and capture it, and dispossess the Amorite, who is in it;
和合本
玛拿西的儿子玛吉,他的子孙往基列去,占了那地,赶出那里的亚摩利人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3212יָלַךְyâlak行走
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china行走、往来。
    Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4353מָכִירMâkîyr玛吉
    Strong 1890Makir, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Machir
  • H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh玛拿西
    Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
  • H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd基列
    Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
  • H3920לָכַדlâkad攻取
    Strong 1890to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
    BDB 1906captureTWOT 1115
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מָכִירH4353旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 7:14玛拿西的儿子亚斯列是他妾亚兰人所生的,又生了基列之父玛吉。
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
另有 15 节未列

摩西就把基列赐给玛拿西的儿子玛吉,他就住在那里。

וַיִּתֵּ֤ן赐给nâthanH5414מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַגִּלְעָ֔ד基列GilʻâdH1568לְמָכִ֖יר玛吉MâkîyrH4353בֶּן儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב住yâshabH3427
KJV 1769
And Moses gave Gilead unto Machir the son of Manasseh; and he dwelt therein.
WEB 现代
Moses gave Gilead to Machir the son of Manasseh; and he lived therein.
YLT 直译
and Moses giveth Gilead to Machir son of Manasseh, and he dwelleth in it.
和合本
摩西将基列赐给玛拿西的儿子玛吉,他子孙就住在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H1568גִּלְעָדGilʻâd基列
    Strong 1890Gilad, a region East of the Jordan; also the name of three Israelites
    BDB 1906GileadTWOT 356
  • H4353מָכִירMâkîyr玛吉
    Strong 1890Makir, an Israelite
    BDB 1906Machir
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מָכִירH4353旧约 20 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 7:14玛拿西的儿子亚斯列是他妾亚兰人所生的,又生了基列之父玛吉。
历代志上 7:15玛吉娶的妻是户品、书品的妹子,名叫玛迦。玛拿西的次子名叫西罗非哈;西罗非哈但有几个女儿。
另有 15 节未列

玛拿西的子孙睚珥也去,占了那里的村落,给它们起名叫哈倭特睚珥。

⚑ 「哈倭特睚珥」意思是「睚珥的村庄」。

וְיָאִ֤יר睚珥YâʼîyrH2971בֶּן儿女bênH1121מְנַשֶּׁה֙玛拿西MᵉnashshehH4519הָלַ֔ךְ流hâlakH1980וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד攻取lâkadH3920אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם村庄chavvâhH2333וַיִּקְרָ֥א称/呼qârâʼH7121אֶתְהֶ֖ן〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853חַוֺּ֥ת哈倭特Chavvôwth YâʻîyrH2334יָאִֽיר哈倭特Chavvôwth YâʻîyrH2334
KJV 1769
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.
WEB 现代
Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its villages, and called them Havvoth Jair.
YLT 直译
And Jair son of Manasseh hath gone and captureth their towns, and calleth them `Towns of Jair;'
和合本
玛拿西的子孙睚珥去占了基列的村庄,就称这些村庄为哈倭特·睚珥。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2971יָאִירYâʼîyr睚珥
    Strong 1890Jair, the name of four Israelites
    BDB 1906Jair
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H4519מְנַשֶּׁהMᵉnashsheh玛拿西
    Strong 1890Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
    BDB 1906ManassehTWOT 1217
  • H1980הָלַךְhâlak流
    Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H3920לָכַדlâkad攻取
    Strong 1890to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
    BDB 1906captureTWOT 1115
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
יָאִירH2971旧约 9 节
历代志上 2:22西割生睚珥。睚珥在基列地有二十三个城邑。
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
列王纪上 4:13在基列的拉末有便·基别,他管理在基列的玛拿西子孙睚珥的城邑,巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的大城六十座,都有城墙和铜闩;
申命记 3:14玛拿西的子孙睚珥占了亚珥歌伯全境,直到基述人和玛迦人的交界,就按自己的名称这巴珊地为哈倭特·睚珥,直到今日。
另有 4 节未列
חַוָּהH2333旧约 4 节
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
列王纪上 4:13在基列的拉末有便·基别,他管理在基列的玛拿西子孙睚珥的城邑,巴珊的亚珥歌伯地的大城六十座,都有城墙和铜闩;
约书亚记 13:30他们的境界是从玛哈念起,包括巴珊全地,就是巴珊王噩的全国,并在巴珊、睚珥的一切城邑,共六十个。
חַוּוֹת יָעִירH2334旧约 3 节
申命记 3:14玛拿西的子孙睚珥占了亚珥歌伯全境,直到基述人和玛迦人的交界,就按自己的名称这巴珊地为哈倭特·睚珥,直到今日。
士师记 10:4他有三十个儿子,骑着三十匹驴驹。他们有三十座城邑,叫作哈倭特·睚珥,直到如今,都是在基列地。

挪巴也去,占了基纳和它的乡村,就照自己的名给它起名叫挪巴。

וְנֹ֣בַח挪巴NôbachH5025הָלַ֔ךְ流hâlakH1980וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד攻取lâkadH3920אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853קְנָ֖ת基纳QᵉnâthH7079וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ女儿bathH1323וַיִּקְרָ֧א称/呼qârâʼH7121נֹ֖בַח挪巴NôbachH5025בִּשְׁמֽוֹ名shêmH8034
KJV 1769
And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.
WEB 现代
Nobah went and took Kenath, and its villages, and called it Nobah, after his own name.
YLT 直译
and Nobah hath gone and captureth Kenath, and its villages, and calleth it Nobah, by his own name.
和合本
挪巴去占了基纳和基纳的乡村,就按自己的名称基纳为挪巴。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5025נֹבַחNôbach挪巴
    Strong 1890Nobach, the name of an Israelite, and of a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Nobah
  • H1980הָלַךְhâlak流
    Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906goTWOT 498
  • H3920לָכַדlâkad攻取
    Strong 1890to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
    BDB 1906captureTWOT 1115
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H7079קְנָתQᵉnâth基纳
    Strong 1890Kenath, a place East of the Jordan
    BDB 1906Kenath
  • H1323בַּתbath女儿
    Strong 1890a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
    BDB 1906daughterTWOT 254b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
נֹבַחH5025旧约 2 节
士师记 8:11基甸就由挪巴和约比哈东边,从住帐棚人的路上去,杀败了米甸人的军兵,因为他们坦然无惧。
קְנָתH7079旧约 2 节
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。