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民数记 第 31 章

54 节 · 675 词元 · 译文 54 节 · 注疏 16 节

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耶和华告诉摩西说:

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר说dâbarH1696יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华吩咐摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118

「你要在米甸人身上为以色列人报仇 —— 后来你要归到你本民那里。」

⚑ 25:17-18 已经吩咐过(见 25:17 的注) —— 这是摩西所办的最后一件事。

נְקֹ֗ם报nâqamH5358נִקְמַת֙报仇nᵉqâmâhH5360בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478מֵאֵ֖ת与ʼêthH854הַמִּדְיָנִ֑ים米甸人MidyânîyH4084אַחַ֖ר之后ʼacharH310תֵּאָסֵ֥ף收聚ʼâçaphH622אֶל向/对ʼêlH413עַמֶּֽיךָ民ʻamH5971
KJV 1769
Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.
WEB 现代
“Avenge the children of Israel for the Midianites. Afterward you shall be gathered to your people.”
YLT 直译
`Execute the vengeance of the sons of Israel against the Midianites--afterwards thou art gathered unto thy people.'
和合本
“你要在米甸人身上报以色列人的仇,后来要归到你列祖(原文是本民)那里。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5358נָקַםnâqam报
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china追讨、报复。
    Strong 1890to grudge, i.e. avenge or punish
    BDB 1906avengeTWOT 1413
  • H5360נְקָמָהnᵉqâmâh报仇
    Strong 1890avengement, whether the act of the passion
    BDB 1906vengeanceTWOT 1413b
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H4084מִדְיָנִיMidyânîy米甸人
    Strong 1890a Midjanite or descendant (native) of Midjan
    BDB 1906Midianite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
נָקַםH5358旧约 31 节
撒母耳记上 14:24扫罗叫百姓起誓说,凡不等到晚上向敌人报完了仇吃什么的,必受咒诅。因此这日百姓没有吃什么,就极其困惫。
撒母耳记上 18:25扫罗说:“你们要对大卫这样说:‘王不要什么聘礼,只要一百非利士人的阳皮,好在王的仇敌身上报仇。’”扫罗的意思要使大卫丧在非利士人的手里。
撒母耳记上 24:13古人有句俗语说:‘恶事出于恶人。’我却不亲手加害于你。
列王纪下 9:7你要击杀你主人亚哈的全家,我好在耶洗别身上伸我仆人众先知和耶和华一切仆人流血的冤。
另有 26 节未列
נְקָמָהH5360旧约 22 节
撒母耳记下 4:8将伊施波设的首级拿到希伯仑见大卫王,说:“王的仇敌扫罗曾寻索王的性命。看哪,这是他儿子伊施波设的首级;耶和华今日为我主我王在扫罗和他后裔的身上报了仇。”
撒母耳记下 22:48这位 神就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。
以西结书 25:14我必藉我民以色列的手报复以东;以色列民必照我的怒气,按我的忿怒在以东施报,以东人就知道是我施报。这是主耶和华说的。”
以西结书 25:15主耶和华如此说:“因非利士人向犹大人报仇,就是以恨恶的心报仇雪恨,永怀仇恨,要毁灭他们,
另有 17 节未列
מִדְיָנִיH4084旧约 7 节
创世记 37:28有些米甸的商人从那里经过,哥哥们就把约瑟从坑里拉上来,讲定二十舍客勒银子,把约瑟卖给以实玛利人。他们就把约瑟带到埃及去了。
民数记 10:29摩西对他岳父(或译:内兄)米甸人流珥的儿子何巴说:“我们要行路,往耶和华所应许之地去;他曾说:‘我要将这地赐给你们。’现在求你和我们同去,我们必厚待你,因为耶和华指着以色列人已经应许给好处。”
民数记 25:6摩西和以色列全会众正在会幕门前哭泣的时候,谁知,有以色列中的一个人,当他们眼前,带着一个米甸女人到他弟兄那里去。
民数记 25:14那与米甸女人一同被杀的以色列人,名叫心利,是撒路的儿子,是西缅一个宗族的首领。
另有 2 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 31:48 切片末尾)神吩咐摩西攻打米甸人;「神的授权无疑使这场战争正当,但没有这样的授权,就不能拿它来为类似的战争辩护」。米甸人是亚伯拉罕从基土拉生的后裔(创 25:2);有些住在迦南南边,叶忒罗就在他们中间,他们保持着对真神的敬拜;但这些住在迦南东边,已经堕入拜偶像,与摩押人为邻、结盟。他们的地不在赐给以色列的范围内,以色列本不会去惹他们——若不是他们打发坏女人到以色列中间,引诱他们行淫、拜偶像,招来这场报复。神说:为这事,「你要在米甸人身上报以色列人的仇」。神要米甸人受惩罚,攻进他们国中靠近以色列营、与那场祸害关系最深的一带(大概比摩押人牵连更深,所以摩押人暂且放过)。「神要我们把那些引诱我们犯罪的人看作我们最坏的仇敌,并远避他们」;人被试探,是被自己的私欲牵引诱惑的,那些用诡计诱捕我们的私欲就是我们的米甸人,我们应当向它们报仇——不但不与它们立约,还要以克己的生活与它们争战。「神已经为自己的百姓屈从米甸人的试探向他们施行了报应,现在轮到施试探的米甸人被清算:欺骗人的与被欺骗的都属祂(伯 12:16;亨利原书作 12:15),都要在祂台前交账;审判虽从神的家起首,却不在那里结束(彼前 4:17)。」以色列与亚玛力(与他们争战的)的冤仇过了很久才报,与米甸(败坏他们的)的冤仇却很快就报了,因为米甸被看作更危险、更恶毒的仇敌。神要摩西在世时办这事,「这是摩西还要做的唯一一件这类的事,然后他就像雇工一样完成了他的日子……迦南的战争要由别人的手来打。神有时挪去有用的人,我们以为少不了他们;但这一点应当叫我们满足:他们没有做完所指派的工,是绝不会被挪去的。」

⚑ 「你要在米甸人身上报以色列人的仇」נְקֹם נִקְמַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל,下一节摩西对百姓说的却是「好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇」נִקְמַת יְהוָה——亨利抓住的正是这一换(见 31:3)。 ⚑ 「后来要归到你列祖那里」:27:13 神已经对摩西说过这话——本章的仗,是摩西死前要办的事。

摩西对百姓说:「要从你们中间叫人带兵器出去攻击米甸,好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇。

⚑ 神说「为以色列人报仇」(2 节),摩西说「为耶和华报仇」 —— 同一件事的两面。**

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר说dâbarH1696מֹשֶׁה֙摩西MôshehH4872אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הָעָ֣ם民ʻamH5971לֵאמֹ֔ר说ʼâmarH559הֵחָלְצ֧וּ带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502מֵאִתְּכֶ֛ם与ʼêthH854אֲנָשִׁ֖ים男人ʼîyshH376לַצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635וְיִהְיוּ֙是/成为hâyâhH1961עַל在…之上ʻalH5921מִדְיָ֔ן米甸MidyânH4080לָתֵ֥ת赐给nâthanH5414נִקְמַת报仇nᵉqâmâhH5360יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּמִדְיָֽן米甸MidyânH4080
KJV 1769
And Moses spake unto the people, saying, Arm some of yourselves unto the war, and let them go against the Midianites, and avenge the LORD of Midian.
WEB 现代
Moses spoke to the people, saying, “Arm men from among you for the war, that they may go against Midian, to execute Yahweh’s vengeance on Midian.
YLT 直译
And Moses speaketh unto the people, saying, `Be ye armed some of you for the host, and they are against Midian, to put the vengeance of Jehovah on Midian;
和合本
摩西吩咐百姓说:“要从你们中间叫人带兵器出去攻击米甸,好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1696דָבַרdâbar说
    Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
    BDB 1906speakTWOT 399
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H5971עַםʻam民
    Strong 1890a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
    BDB 1906kinsmanTWOT 1640e
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H2502חָלַץchâlats带兵器/脱下
    Strong 1890to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
    BDB 1906draw offTWOT 667
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列
מִדְיָןH4080旧约 55 节
历代志上 1:32亚伯拉罕的妾基土拉所生的儿子,就是心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴、书亚。约珊的儿子是示巴、底但。
历代志上 1:33米甸的儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大、以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。
历代志上 1:46户珊死了,比达的儿子哈达接续他作王。这哈达就是在摩押地杀败米甸人的,他的京城名叫亚未得。
列王纪上 11:18他们从米甸起行,到了巴兰;从巴兰带着几个人来到埃及见埃及王法老;法老为他派定粮食,又给他房屋田地。
另有 50 节未列
נְקָמָהH5360旧约 22 节
撒母耳记下 4:8将伊施波设的首级拿到希伯仑见大卫王,说:“王的仇敌扫罗曾寻索王的性命。看哪,这是他儿子伊施波设的首级;耶和华今日为我主我王在扫罗和他后裔的身上报了仇。”
撒母耳记下 22:48这位 神就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。
以西结书 25:14我必藉我民以色列的手报复以东;以色列民必照我的怒气,按我的忿怒在以东施报,以东人就知道是我施报。这是主耶和华说的。”
以西结书 25:15主耶和华如此说:“因非利士人向犹大人报仇,就是以恨恶的心报仇雪恨,永怀仇恨,要毁灭他们,
另有 17 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他不要全营都出动,只叫他们「从你们中间叫人带兵器出去」——最合适的或最踊跃的,「好在米甸人身上为耶和华报仇」。「神说『报以色列的仇』,摩西说『为耶和华报仇』;因为神和以色列的利益是连在一起的,两者的案子是同一个。神在所行的事上既为以色列的尊荣妒忌,以色列在所行的事上更当为神的荣耀妒忌。只有当我们投身的是耶和华的报应时,我们才能为报仇辩护;正因为这个缘故,我们被禁止为自己报仇——因为神说:『伸冤在我,我必报应。』」每支派一千人,共一万二千——比起他们能派的,这是个小数目,比起所攻打的敌人大概也少;「但神要教导他们:用多人救胜,用少人救胜,在祂都是一样的」(撒上 14:6)。奇怪的是这次大行动里没有提到约书亚——他若是这支军队的统帅,为什么不见他带兵出去?他若留在营里,为什么不见他与摩西一同出来迎接……(此下切片断。)

以色列的各支派,每一个支派都要打发一千人去打仗。」

⚑ 十二支派各出一千 —— 不按人口多寡,各出一样多。**

אֶ֚לֶף千ʼelephH505לַמַּטֶּ֔ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505לַמַּטֶּ֑ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294לְכֹל֙一切kôlH3605מַטּ֣וֹת杖/支派maṭṭehH4294יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478תִּשְׁלְח֖וּ伸出shâlachH7971לַצָּבָֽא万象tsâbâʼH6635
KJV 1769
Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war.
WEB 现代
Of every tribe one thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, you shall send to the war.”
YLT 直译
a thousand for a tribe--a thousand for a tribe, to all the tribes of Israel--ye do send to the host.'
和合本
从以色列众支派中,每支派要打发一千人去打仗。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H7971שָׁלַחshâlach伸出
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china打发、伸出。3:22「恐怕他伸手」与 3:23「打发他出伊甸园」是同一个词,一伸一遣。
    Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
    BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

于是从以色列的千军中,按支派每支派交出一千人 —— 共一万二千人,都带上兵器出战。

וַיִּמָּֽסְרוּ֙交出/打发mâçarH4560מֵאַלְפֵ֣י千ʼelephH505יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505לַמַּטֶּ֑ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294שְׁנֵים二shᵉnayimH8147עָשָׂ֥ר…十(合数用)ʻâsârH6240אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505חֲלוּצֵ֥י带兵器/脱下châlatsH2502צָבָֽא万象tsâbâʼH6635
KJV 1769
So there were delivered out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
WEB 现代
So there were delivered, out of the thousands of Israel, a thousand of every tribe, twelve thousand armed for war.
YLT 直译
And there are given out of the thousands of Israel a thousand for a tribe, twelve thousand armed ones of the host;
和合本
于是从以色列千万人中,每支派交出一千人,共一万二千人,带着兵器预备打仗。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4560מָסַרmâçar交出/打发
    Strong 1890to sunder, i.e. (transitively) set apart, or (reflex.) apostatize
    BDB 1906deliver upTWOT 1224
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十(合数用)
    Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
    BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
מָסַרH4560旧约 2 节
民数记 31:16这些妇女因巴兰的计谋,叫以色列人在毗珥的事上得罪耶和华,以致耶和华的会众遭遇瘟疫。
חָלַץH2502旧约 44 节
历代志上 12:24犹大支派,拿盾牌和枪预备打仗的有六千八百人。
历代志上 12:25西缅支派,能上阵大能的勇士有七千一百人。
历代志下 17:18其次是,约萨拔率领预备打仗的十八万。
历代志下 20:21约沙法既与民商议了,就设立歌唱的人,颂赞耶和华,使他们穿上圣洁的礼服,走在军前赞美耶和华说:“当称谢耶和华,因他的慈爱永远长存!”
另有 39 节未列

摩西按支派每支派打发一千人去打仗,也打发祭司以利亚撒的儿子非尼哈同去 —— 他手里带着圣所的器皿和吹号的号筒。

⚑ 非尼哈就是 25 章那个动手的(见 25:7 的注) —— 号筒的用法见 10:9(见那里的注)。

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח伸出shâlachH7971אֹתָ֥ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁ֛ה摩西MôshehH4872אֶ֥לֶף千ʼelephH505לַמַּטֶּ֖ה杖/支派maṭṭehH4294לַצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635אֹ֠תָם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס非尼哈PîynᵉchâçH6372בֶּן儿女bênH1121אֶלְעָזָ֤ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵן֙祭司kôhênH3548לַצָּבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635וּכְלֵ֥י器皿kᵉlîyH3627הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ圣/圣所/圣物qôdeshH6944וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת号(银号)chătsôtsᵉrâhH2689הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה吹角/呼喊tᵉrûwʻâhH8643בְּיָדֽוֹ手yâdH3027
KJV 1769
And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of every tribe, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
WEB 现代
Moses sent them, one thousand of every tribe, to the war, them and Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the vessels of the sanctuary and the trumpets for the alarm in his hand.
YLT 直译
and Moses sendeth them, a thousand for a tribe, to the host, them and Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest, to the host; and the holy vessels, and the trumpets of the shouting, in his hand.
和合本
摩西就打发每支派的一千人去打仗,并打发祭司以利亚撒的儿子非尼哈同去;非尼哈手里拿着圣所的器皿和吹大声的号筒。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7971שָׁלַחshâlach伸出
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china打发、伸出。3:22「恐怕他伸手」与 3:23「打发他出伊甸园」是同一个词,一伸一遣。
    Strong 1890to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
    BDB 1906sendTWOT 2394
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H4294מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh杖/支派
    Strong 1890a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)
    BDB 1906branchTWOT 1352b
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
פִּינְחָסH6372旧约 24 节
历代志上 5:30
历代志上 6:35陀亚是苏弗的儿子;苏弗是以利加拿的儿子;以利加拿是玛哈的儿子;玛哈是亚玛赛的儿子;
历代志上 9:20从前以利亚撒的儿子非尼哈管理他们,耶和华也与他同在。
撒母耳记上 1:3这人每年从本城上到示罗,敬拜祭祀万军之耶和华;在那里有以利的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈当耶和华的祭司。
另有 19 节未列
חֲצֹצְרָהH2689旧约 27 节
历代志上 13:8大卫和以色列众人在 神前用琴、瑟、锣、鼓、号作乐,极力跳舞歌唱。
历代志上 15:24祭司示巴尼、约沙法、拿坦业、亚玛赛、撒迦利雅、比拿亚、以利以谢在 神的约柜前吹号。俄别·以东和耶希亚也是约柜前守门的。
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
历代志上 16:6祭司比拿雅和雅哈悉常在 神的约柜前吹号。
另有 22 节未列
תְּרוּעָהH8643旧约 33 节
历代志上 15:28这样,以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴,大发响声,将耶和华的约柜抬上来。
撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中,以色列众人就大声欢呼,地便震动。
撒母耳记上 4:6非利士人听见欢呼的声音,就说:“在希伯来人营里大声欢呼,是什么缘故呢?”随后就知道耶和华的约柜到了营中。
历代志下 13:12率领我们的是 神,我们这里也有 神的祭司拿号向你们吹出大声。以色列人哪,不要与耶和华你们列祖的 神争战,因你们必不能亨通。”
另有 28 节未列

⚑ 带兵出去的是祭司非尼哈,「手里拿着圣所的器具和吹大声的号」——正是民 25:7–13 在毗珥之事上拿枪刺死心利和哥斯比、止住瘟疫的那个人;「号」חֲצֹצְרוֹת 照 10:9 的吩咐,「你们在自己的地,与欺压你们的敌人打仗,就要用号吹出大声,便在耶和华你们的神面前得蒙纪念」。

他们照耶和华吩咐摩西的与米甸争战,把所有的男丁都杀了。

וַֽיִּצְבְּאוּ֙伺候/打仗tsâbâʼH6633עַל在…之上ʻalH5921מִדְיָ֔ן米甸MidyânH4080כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶׁ֑ה摩西MôshehH4872וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ杀hâragH2026כָּל一切kôlH3605זָכָֽר男zâkârH2145
KJV 1769
And they warred against the Midianites, as the LORD commanded Moses; and they slew all the males.
WEB 现代
They fought against Midian, as Yahweh commanded Moses. They killed every male.
YLT 直译
And they war against Midian, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses, and slay every male;
和合本
他们就照耶和华所吩咐摩西的,与米甸人打仗,杀了所有的男丁。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6633צָבָאtsâbâʼ伺候/打仗
    Strong 1890to mass (an army or servants)
    BDB 1906wage warTWOT 1865
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H4080מִדְיָןMidyân米甸
    Strong 1890Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
    BDB 1906Midian
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
צָבָאH6633旧约 12 节
撒母耳记上 2:22以利年甚老迈,听见他两个儿子待以色列众人的事,又听见他们与会幕门前伺候的妇人苟合,
列王纪下 25:19又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官(或译:太监),并在城里所遇常见王面的五个人和检点国民军长的书记,以及城里遇见的国民六十个人。
出埃及记 38:8他用铜做洗濯盆和盆座,是用会幕门前伺候的妇人之镜子做的。
以赛亚书 29:7那时,攻击亚利伊勒列国的群众,就是一切攻击亚利伊勒和她的保障,并使她困难的,必如梦景,如夜间的异象;
另有 7 节未列
מִדְיָןH4080旧约 55 节
历代志上 1:32亚伯拉罕的妾基土拉所生的儿子,就是心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴、书亚。约珊的儿子是示巴、底但。
历代志上 1:33米甸的儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大、以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。
历代志上 1:46户珊死了,比达的儿子哈达接续他作王。这哈达就是在摩押地杀败米甸人的,他的京城名叫亚未得。
列王纪上 11:18他们从米甸起行,到了巴兰;从巴兰带着几个人来到埃及见埃及王法老;法老为他派定粮食,又给他房屋田地。
另有 50 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他们杀了所遇见的一切男丁,不留活口。「但他们并没有杀尽这民族的所有男丁,这是确定的;因为到了吉甸的日子,米甸人成了以色列强大可怕的仇敌,而且就是这一带的米甸人——他们与东方人算在一起」(士 6:3)。

⚑ 士 6:1「耶和华就把他们交在米甸人手里七年」——到了士师时代,米甸人又成了以色列的大患。

在所杀的人以外,又杀了米甸的五王 —— 就是以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴;又用刀杀了比珥的儿子巴兰。

⚑⚑ 巴兰死在这里 —— 24:25 说他「回本地去了」,他却仍留在米甸;书 13:22 明说他是「用法术的」。 ⚑ 苏珥就是哥斯比的父亲(25:15,见那里的注)。

וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מַלְכֵ֨י王melekH4428מִדְיָ֜ן米甸MidyânH4080הָרְג֣וּ杀hâragH2026עַל在…之上ʻalH5921חַלְלֵיהֶ֗ם被杀的châlâlH2491אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֱוִ֤י以未ʼĔvîyH189וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853רֶ֨קֶם֙利金ReqemH7552וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853צ֤וּר苏珥TsûwrH6698וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853חוּר֙户珥ChûwrH2354וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853רֶ֔בַע利巴RebaʻH7254חֲמֵ֖שֶׁת五châmêshH2568מַלְכֵ֣י王melekH4428מִדְיָ֑ן米甸MidyânH4080וְאֵת֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853בִּלְעָ֣ם巴兰BilʻâmH1109בֶּן儿女bênH1121בְּע֔וֹר比珥BᵉʻôwrH1160הָרְג֖וּ杀hâragH2026בֶּחָֽרֶב剑cherebH2719
KJV 1769
And they slew the kings of Midian, beside the rest of them that were slain; namely, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian: Balaam also the son of Beor they slew with the sword.
WEB 现代
They killed the kings of Midian with the rest of their slain: Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, the five kings of Midian. They also killed Balaam the son of Beor with the sword.
YLT 直译
and the kings of Midian they have slain, besides their pierced ones, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, five kings of Midian; and Balaam son of Beor, they have slain with the sword.
和合本
在所杀的人中,杀了米甸的五王,就是以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴,又用刀杀了比珥的儿子巴兰。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4428מֶלֶךְmelek王
    Strong 1890a king
    BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
  • H4080מִדְיָןMidyân米甸
    Strong 1890Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
    BDB 1906Midian
  • H2026הָרַגhârag杀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存心致死地击打。全经首现于 4:8 —— 圣经里第一次出现「杀」,杀的是弟兄。
    Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
    BDB 1906killTWOT 514
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H2491חָלָלchâlâl被杀的
    Strong 1890pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted
    BDB 1906profanedTWOT 661b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT8 个词根
מִדְיָןH4080旧约 55 节
历代志上 1:32亚伯拉罕的妾基土拉所生的儿子,就是心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴、书亚。约珊的儿子是示巴、底但。
历代志上 1:33米甸的儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大、以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。
历代志上 1:46户珊死了,比达的儿子哈达接续他作王。这哈达就是在摩押地杀败米甸人的,他的京城名叫亚未得。
列王纪上 11:18他们从米甸起行,到了巴兰;从巴兰带着几个人来到埃及见埃及王法老;法老为他派定粮食,又给他房屋田地。
另有 50 节未列
אֱוִיH189旧约 2 节
约书亚记 13:21平原的各城,并亚摩利王西宏的全国。这西宏曾在希实本作王,摩西把他和米甸的族长以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴击杀了;这都是住那地属西宏为首领的。
רֶקֶםH7552旧约 6 节
历代志上 2:43希伯仑的儿子是可拉、他普亚、利肯、示玛。
历代志上 2:44示玛生拉含,是约干之祖。利肯生沙买。
历代志上 7:16玛吉的妻玛迦生了一个儿子,起名叫毗利施。毗利施的兄弟名叫示利施;示利施的儿子是乌兰和利金。
约书亚记 13:21平原的各城,并亚摩利王西宏的全国。这西宏曾在希实本作王,摩西把他和米甸的族长以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴击杀了;这都是住那地属西宏为首领的。
另有 1 节未列
צוּרH6698旧约 5 节
历代志上 8:30他长子是亚伯顿。他又生苏珥、基士、巴力、拿答、
历代志上 9:36他长子是亚伯顿。他又生苏珥、基士、巴力、尼珥、拿答、
约书亚记 13:21平原的各城,并亚摩利王西宏的全国。这西宏曾在希实本作王,摩西把他和米甸的族长以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴击杀了;这都是住那地属西宏为首领的。
民数记 25:15那被杀的米甸女人,名叫哥斯比,是苏珥的女儿;这苏珥是米甸一个宗族的首领。
חוּרH2354旧约 15 节
历代志上 2:19阿苏巴死了,迦勒又娶以法他,生了户珥。
历代志上 2:20户珥生乌利;乌利生比撒列。
历代志上 2:50迦勒的子孙就是以法他的长子、户珥的儿子,记在下面:基列·耶琳之祖朔巴,
历代志上 4:1犹大的儿子是法勒斯、希斯仑、迦米、户珥、朔巴。
另有 10 节未列
רֶבַעH7254旧约 2 节
约书亚记 13:21平原的各城,并亚摩利王西宏的全国。这西宏曾在希实本作王,摩西把他和米甸的族长以未、利金、苏珥、户珥、利巴击杀了;这都是住那地属西宏为首领的。
בִּלְעָםH1109旧约 57 节
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
申命记 23:5然而耶和华你的 神不肯听从巴兰,却使那咒诅的言语变为祝福的话,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。
申命记 23:6你一生一世永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益。
约书亚记 13:22那时以色列人在所杀的人中,也用刀杀了比珥的儿子术士巴兰。
另有 52 节未列
בְּעוֹרH1160旧约 10 节
历代志上 1:43以色列人未有君王治理之先,在以东地作王的记在下面:有比珥的儿子比拉,他的京城名叫亭哈巴。
申命记 23:5然而耶和华你的 神不肯听从巴兰,却使那咒诅的言语变为祝福的话,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。
创世记 36:32比珥的儿子比拉在以东作王,他的京城名叫亭哈巴。
约书亚记 13:22那时以色列人在所杀的人中,也用刀杀了比珥的儿子术士巴兰。
另有 5 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他们杀了米甸的五个王——就是 22:4 所称「米甸的长老」、书 13:21 所称「西宏的族长」;其中苏珥大概就是 25:15 哥斯比的父亲。他们又杀了巴兰。巴兰这时为什么在米甸人中间,有很多揣测;大概米甸人得知以色列大军来攻,雇巴兰来用法术帮他们——他若不能攻势地替他们咒诅以色列的军队,至少可以守势地为米甸国祝福。「不管什么原因叫他在那里,是神统管的护理带他去的,神公义的报应就在那里找着了他。他自己若真相信他论以色列蒙福光景所说的话,就不会这样混在以色列的仇敌中间;他曾假装愿意『死得像义人』,却公义地死了恶人的死……米甸人的诡计就是巴兰的计谋,所以他与他们一同灭亡是公义的。现在他的愚妄向众人显明了:他预言了别人的结局,却没有预见自己的。」

⚑ 「苏珥」这个名字在民数记只出现 2 节:25:15「名叫哥斯比,是苏珥的女儿;这苏珥是米甸一个宗族的首领」、31:8 被杀的五王之一——亨利的「大概」有字面根据。 ⚑ 书 13:22 记同一件事时,称巴兰为「术士(הַקּוֹסֵם)巴兰」——民 22:7 巴勒的使者带着「卦金」(קְסָמִים)去请他。

以色列人把米甸的妇女和孩子都掳了去,又把他们所有的牲口、羊群、财物都抢来作掳物。

וַיִּשְׁבּ֧וּ掳去shâbâhH7617בְנֵי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853נְשֵׁ֥י女人ʼishshâhH802מִדְיָ֖ן米甸MidyânH4080וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853טַפָּ֑ם孩子们ṭaphH2945וְאֵ֨ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605בְּהֶמְתָּ֧ם牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605מִקְנֵהֶ֛ם牲畜miqnehH4735וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605חֵילָ֖ם军兵/能力chayilH2428בָּזָֽזוּ掠夺bâzazH962
KJV 1769
And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods.
WEB 现代
The children of Israel took the women of Midian captive with their little ones; and all their livestock, all their flocks, and all their goods, they took as plunder.
YLT 直译
And the sons of Israel take captive the women of Midian, and their infants; and all their cattle, and all their substance, and all their wealth they have plundered;
和合本
以色列人掳了米甸人的妇女孩子,并将他们的牲畜、羊群,和所有的财物都夺了来,当作掳物,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7617שָׁבָהshâbâh掳去
    Strong 1890to transport into captivity
    BDB 1906take captiveTWOT 2311
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H4080מִדְיָןMidyân米甸
    Strong 1890Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
    BDB 1906Midian
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
שָׁבָהH7617旧约 42 节
历代志上 5:21他们掳掠了夏甲人的牲畜,有骆驼五万,羊二十五万,驴二千;又有人十万。
列王纪上 8:46“你的民若得罪你(世上没有不犯罪的人),你向他们发怒,将他们交给仇敌掳到仇敌之地,或远或近,
列王纪上 8:47他们若在掳到之地想起罪来,回心转意,恳求你说:‘我们有罪了,我们悖逆了,我们作恶了’;
列王纪上 8:48他们若在掳到之地尽心尽性归服你,又向自己的地,就是你赐给他们列祖之地和你所选择的城,并我为你名所建造的殿祷告,
另有 37 节未列
מִדְיָןH4080旧约 55 节
历代志上 1:32亚伯拉罕的妾基土拉所生的儿子,就是心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴、书亚。约珊的儿子是示巴、底但。
历代志上 1:33米甸的儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大、以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。
历代志上 1:46户珊死了,比达的儿子哈达接续他作王。这哈达就是在摩押地杀败米甸人的,他的京城名叫亚未得。
列王纪上 11:18他们从米甸起行,到了巴兰;从巴兰带着几个人来到埃及见埃及王法老;法老为他派定粮食,又给他房屋田地。
另有 50 节未列
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列
בָּזַזH962旧约 39 节
撒母耳记上 14:36扫罗说:“我们不如夜里下去追赶非利士人,抢掠他们,直到天亮,不留他们一人。”众民说:“你看怎样好就去行吧!”祭司说:“我们先当亲近 神。”
历代志下 14:13亚撒和跟随他的军兵追赶他们,直到基拉耳。古实人被杀的甚多,不能再强盛,因为败在耶和华与他军兵面前。犹大人就夺了许多财物,
历代志下 20:25约沙法和他的百姓就来收取敌人的财物,在尸首中见了许多财物、珍宝,他们剥脱下来的多得不可携带;因为甚多,直收取了三日。
历代志下 25:13但亚玛谢所打发回去、不许一同出征的那些军兵攻打犹大各城,从撒玛利亚直到伯·和仑,杀了三千人,抢了许多财物。
另有 34 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他们掳了所有的妇女孩子,夺了一切牲畜财物。「这样(像出埃及时一样),他们因仇敌的掳物富足起来,为神要领他们进去的美地预备了家业。」

他们所住的一切城邑、和一切营寨,都放火烧了。

וְאֵ֤ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605עָרֵיהֶם֙城ʻîyrH5892בְּמ֣וֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם住处môwshâbH4186וְאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605טִֽירֹתָ֑ם营寨ṭîyrâhH2918שָׂרְפ֖וּ焚烧sâraphH8313בָּאֵֽשׁ火ʼêshH784
KJV 1769
And they burnt all their cities wherein they dwelt, and all their goodly castles, with fire.
WEB 现代
All their cities in the places in which they lived, and all their encampments, they burned with fire.
YLT 直译
and all their cities, with their habitations, and all their towers, they have burnt with fire.
和合本
又用火焚烧他们所住的城邑和所有的营寨,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5892עִירʻîyr城
    Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
    BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
  • H4186מוֹשָׁבmôwshâb住处
    Strong 1890a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
    BDB 1906seatTWOT 922c
  • H2918טִירָהṭîyrâh营寨
    Strong 1890a wall; hence, a fortress or a hamlet
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 798b
  • H8313שָׂרַףsâraph焚烧
    Strong 1890to be (causatively, set) on fire
    BDB 1906burnTWOT 2292
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
מוֹשָׁבH4186旧约 43 节
历代志上 4:33还有属城的乡村,直到巴力。这是他们的住处,他们都有家谱。
历代志上 6:39希幔的族兄亚萨是比利家的儿子,亚萨在希幔右边供职。比利家是示米亚的儿子;
历代志上 7:28以法莲人的地业和住处是伯特利与其村庄;东边拿兰,西边基色与其村庄;示剑与其村庄,直到迦萨与其村庄;
列王纪上 10:5席上的珍馐美味,群臣分列而坐,仆人两旁侍立,以及他们的衣服装饰和酒政的衣服装饰,又见他上耶和华殿的台阶(或译:他在耶和华殿里所献的燔祭),就诧异得神不守舍;
另有 38 节未列
טִירָהH2918旧约 7 节
历代志上 6:39希幔的族兄亚萨是比利家的儿子,亚萨在希幔右边供职。比利家是示米亚的儿子;
以西结书 25:4所以我必将你的地交给东方人为业;他们必在你的地上安营居住,吃你的果子,喝你的奶。
以西结书 46:23其中周围有一排房子,房子内有煮肉的地方。
创世记 25:16这是以实玛利众子的名字,照着他们的村庄、营寨,作了十二族的族长。
另有 2 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

他们放火烧了米甸人所住的城邑和一切营寨——不是打算自己去住(那地不在他们的分界内),而是免得逃脱的人再躲进自己国里、重新定居。有人把「营寨」解作他们拜偶像的庙宇——它们也分担这报应是合宜的。他们抢掠全地,带回所有牲畜和贵重财物,满载丰富的掳物回到以色列营中。

他们把一切掳物、一切所夺的,连人带牲畜,全都带走,

וַיִּקְחוּ֙取lâqachH3947אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605הַשָּׁלָ֔ל掠物shâlâlH7998וְאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853כָּל一切kôlH3605הַמַּלְק֑וֹחַ掳物malqôwachH4455בָּאָדָ֖ם人ʼâdâmH120וּבַבְּהֵמָֽה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929
KJV 1769
And they took all the spoil, and all the prey, both of men and of beasts.
WEB 现代
They took all the captives, and all the plunder, both of man and of animal.
YLT 直译
And they take all the spoil, and all the prey, among man and among beast;
和合本
把一切所夺的、所掳的,连人带牲畜都带了去,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H7998שָׁלָלshâlâl掠物
    Strong 1890booty
    BDB 1906preyTWOT 2400a
  • H4455מַלְקוֹחַmalqôwach掳物
    Strong 1890transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food); intransitively, spoil (and captives) (as taken)
    BDB 1906bootyTWOT 1124b
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מַלְקוֹחַH4455旧约 8 节
以赛亚书 49:24勇士抢去的岂能夺回?该掳掠的岂能解救吗?
以赛亚书 49:25但耶和华如此说:“就是勇士所掳掠的,也可以夺回;强暴人所抢的,也可以解救。与你相争的,我必与他相争;我要拯救你的儿女。
民数记 31:12将所掳的人,所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原,在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并以色列的会众。
民数记 31:26“你和祭司以利亚撒,并会众的各族长,要计算所掳来的人口和牲畜的总数。
另有 3 节未列

将所掳的人、所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原、在约但河边、与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒、并以色列的会众。

וַיָּבִ֡אוּ带来bôwʼH935אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁה֩摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶל向/对ʼêlH413אֶלְעָזָ֨ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֜ן祭司kôhênH3548וְאֶל向/对ʼêlH413עֲדַ֣ת会众ʻêdâhH5712בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַשְּׁבִ֧י掳掠shᵉbîyH7628וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַמַּלְק֛וֹחַ掳物malqôwachH4455וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַשָּׁלָ֖ל掠物shâlâlH7998אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה营machănehH4264אֶל向/对ʼêlH413עַֽרְבֹ֣ת平原/亚拉巴ʻărâbâhH6160מוֹאָ֔ב摩押MôwʼâbH4124אֲשֶׁ֖ר那…的ʼăsherH834עַל在…之上ʻalH5921יַרְדֵּ֥ן约但河(和合本作约旦河)YardênH3383יְרֵחֽוֹ耶利哥YᵉrîychôwH3405
KJV 1769
And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.
WEB 现代
They brought the captives, and the prey, and the plunder, to Moses, and to Eleazar the priest, and to the congregation of the children of Israel, to the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by the Jordan at Jericho.
YLT 直译
and they bring in, unto Moses, and unto Eleazar the priest, and unto the company of the sons of Israel, the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto the camp, unto the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan, near Jericho.
和合本
将所掳的人,所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原,在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并以色列的会众。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
שְׁבִיH7628旧约 46 节
历代志下 28:17因为以东人又来攻击犹大,掳掠子民。
历代志下 29:9所以我们的祖宗倒在刀下,我们的妻子儿女也被掳掠。
阿摩司书 4:10“我降瘟疫在你们中间,像在埃及一样;用刀杀戮你们的少年人,使你们的马匹被掳掠,营中尸首的臭气扑鼻;你们仍不归向我。”这是耶和华说的。
阿摩司书 9:4虽被仇敌掳去,我必命刀剑杀戮他们;我必向他们定住眼目,降祸不降福。”
另有 41 节未列
מַלְקוֹחַH4455旧约 8 节
以赛亚书 49:24勇士抢去的岂能夺回?该掳掠的岂能解救吗?
以赛亚书 49:25但耶和华如此说:“就是勇士所掳掠的,也可以夺回;强暴人所抢的,也可以解救。与你相争的,我必与他相争;我要拯救你的儿女。
民数记 31:11把一切所夺的、所掳的,连人带牲畜都带了去,
民数记 31:26“你和祭司以利亚撒,并会众的各族长,要计算所掳来的人口和牲畜的总数。
另有 3 节未列
עֲרָבָהH6160旧约 57 节
撒母耳记上 23:24西弗人就起身,在扫罗以先往西弗去。大卫和跟随他的人却在玛云旷野南边的亚拉巴。
列王纪下 14:25他收回以色列边界之地,从哈马口直到亚拉巴海,正如耶和华以色列的 神藉他仆人迦特希弗人亚米太的儿子先知约拿所说的。
列王纪下 25:4城被攻破,一切兵丁就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门逃跑。迦勒底人正在四围攻城,王就向亚拉巴逃走。
列王纪下 25:5迦勒底的军队追赶王,在耶利哥的平原追上他;他的全军都离开他四散了。
另有 52 节未列
יְרִיחוֹH3405旧约 53 节
历代志上 6:63米拉利族按着宗族拈阄,在流便支派的地中,迦得支派的地中,西布伦支派的地中,得了十二座城。
历代志上 19:5有人将臣仆所遇的事告诉大卫,他就差人去迎接他们,因为他们甚觉羞耻;告诉他们说:“可以住在耶利哥,等到胡须长起再回来。”
列王纪上 16:34亚哈在位的时候,有伯特利人希伊勒重修耶利哥城;立根基的时候,丧了长子亚比兰;安门的时候,丧了幼子西割,正如耶和华藉嫩的儿子约书亚所说的话。
历代志下 28:15以上提名的那些人就站起,使被掳的人前来;其中有赤身的,就从所掠的财物中拿出衣服和鞋来,给他们穿,又给他们吃喝,用膏抹他们;其中有软弱的,就使他们骑驴,送到棕树城耶利哥他们弟兄那里;随后就回撒玛利亚去了。
另有 48 节未列

摩西、祭司以利亚撒、和会众的众首领,都出营外去迎接他们。

וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ出来yâtsâʼH3318מֹשֶׁ֨ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֛ן祭司kôhênH3548וְכָל一切kôlH3605נְשִׂיאֵ֥י首领nâsîyʼH5387הָעֵדָ֖ה会众ʻêdâhH5712לִקְרָאתָ֑ם迎接qirʼâhH7125אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מִח֖וּץ外面chûwtsH2351לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה营machănehH4264
KJV 1769
And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went forth to meet them without the camp.
WEB 现代
Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the congregation, went out to meet them outside of the camp.
YLT 直译
And Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and all the princes of the company, go out to meet them, unto the outside of the camp,
和合本
摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并会众一切的首领,都出到营外迎接他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ出来
    Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
    BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ首领
    Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
    BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c

摩西恼怒那些军中的官长 —— 就是从战场回来的千夫长和百夫长。

וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף发怒qâtsaphH7107מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872עַ֖ל在…之上ʻalH5921פְּקוּדֵ֣י眷顾/派定pâqadH6485הֶחָ֑יִל军兵/能力chayilH2428שָׂרֵ֤י首领sarH8269הָאֲלָפִים֙千ʼelephH505וְשָׂרֵ֣י首领sarH8269הַמֵּא֔וֹת百mêʼâhH3967הַבָּאִ֖ים带来bôwʼH935מִצְּבָ֥א万象tsâbâʼH6635הַמִּלְחָמָֽה争战milchâmâhH4421
KJV 1769
And Moses was wroth with the officers of the host, with the captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, which came from the battle.
WEB 现代
Moses was angry with the officers of the army, the captains of thousands and the captains of hundreds, who came from the service of the war.
YLT 直译
and Moses is wroth against the inspectors of the force, chiefs of the thousands, and chiefs of the hundreds, who are coming in from the host of the battle.
和合本
摩西向打仗回来的军长,就是千夫长、百夫长,发怒,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7107קָצַףqâtsaph发怒
    Strong 1890to crack off, i.e. (figuratively) burst out in rage
    BDB 1906be wrothTWOT 2058
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H5921עַלʻal在…之上
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过;有时也表「因为、关于」。
    Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
    BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H2428חַיִלchayil军兵/能力
    Strong 1890probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
    BDB 1906strengthTWOT 624a
  • H8269שַׂרsar首领
    Strong 1890a head person (of any rank or class)
    BDB 1906chieftainTWOT 2295a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
קָצַףH7107旧约 32 节
撒母耳记上 29:4非利士人的首领向亚吉发怒,对他说:“你要叫这人回你所安置他的地方,不可叫他同我们出战,恐怕他在阵上反为我们的敌人。他用什么与他主人复和呢?岂不是用我们这些人的首级吗?
列王纪下 5:11乃缦却发怒走了,说:“我想他必定出来见我,站着求告耶和华他 神的名,在患处以上摇手,治好这大麻风。
列王纪下 13:19神人向他发怒,说:“应当击打五六次,就能攻打亚兰人直到灭尽;现在只能打败亚兰人三次。”
申命记 1:34“耶和华听见你们这话,就发怒,起誓说:
另有 27 节未列

摩西对他们说:「你们要存留这一切妇女的活命吗?

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר说ʼâmarH559אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֑ה摩西MôshehH4872הַֽחִיִּיתֶ֖ם活châyâhH2421כָּל一切kôlH3605נְקֵבָֽה女nᵉqêbâhH5347
KJV 1769
And Moses said unto them, Have ye saved all the women alive?
WEB 现代
Moses said to them, “Have you saved all the women alive?
YLT 直译
And Moses saith unto them, `Have ye kept alive every female?
和合本
对他们说:“你们要存留这一切妇女的活命吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H2421חָיָהchâyâh活
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存活;本章「活到…岁」的那个动词,出现十六次。
    Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
    BDB 1906liveTWOT 644
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H5347נְקֵבָהnᵉqêbâh女
    Strong 1890female (from the sexual form)
    BDB 1906femaleTWOT 1409b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נְקֵבָהH5347旧约 22 节
申命记 4:16惟恐你们败坏自己,雕刻偶像,仿佛什么男像女像,
创世记 1:27神就照着自己的形像造人,乃是照着他的形像造男造女。
创世记 5:2并且造男造女。在他们被造的日子, 神赐福给他们,称他们为“人”。
创世记 6:19凡有血肉的活物,每样两个,一公一母,你要带进方舟,好在你那里保全生命。
另有 17 节未列

**看哪,这些妇女因巴兰的计谋,叫以色列人在毗珥的事上得罪耶和华,以致耶和华的会众遭遇瘟疫。**

⚑⚑ 25 章那件事的原委,直到本节才说明 —— 启 2:14「巴兰的教训」指的正是这一条计谋。

הֵ֣ן看哪hênH2005הֵ֜נָּה她们hênnâhH2007הָי֨וּ是/成为hâyâhH1961לִבְנֵ֤י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵל֙以色列YisrâʼêlH3478בִּדְבַ֣ר话/事dâbârH1697בִּלְעָ֔ם巴兰BilʻâmH1109לִמְסָר交出/打发mâçarH4560מַ֥עַל干犯maʻalH4604בַּיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068עַל在…之上ʻalH5921דְּבַר话/事dâbârH1697פְּע֑וֹר毗珥PᵉʻôwrH6465וַתְּהִ֥י是/成为hâyâhH1961הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה灾殃maggêphâhH4046בַּעֲדַ֥ת会众ʻêdâhH5712יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against the LORD in the matter of Peor, and there was a plague among the congregation of the LORD.
WEB 现代
Behold, these caused the children of Israel, through the counsel of Balaam, to commit trespass against Yahweh in the matter of Peor, and so the plague was among the congregation of Yahweh.
YLT 直译
lo, they--they have been to the sons of Israel, through the word of Balaam, to cause a trespass against Jehovah in the matter of Peor, and the plague is in the company of Jehovah.
和合本
这些妇女因巴兰的计谋,叫以色列人在毗珥的事上得罪耶和华,以致耶和华的会众遭遇瘟疫。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2005הֵןhên看哪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china感叹词:看!亦表设问。
    Strong 1890lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
    BDB 1906lo!TWOT 510
  • H2007הֵנָּהhênnâh她们
    Strong 1890themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation)
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr话/事
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china言语;引申为所说之事、事情。同一个字兼「话」与「事」。
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT6 个词根
הֵנָּהH2007旧约 44 节
历代志上 21:10“你去告诉大卫说,耶和华如此说:我有三样灾,随你选择一样,我好降与你。”
撒母耳记上 17:28大卫的长兄以利押听见大卫与他们所说的话,就向他发怒,说:“你下来做什么呢?在旷野的那几只羊,你交托了谁呢?我知道你的骄傲和你心里的恶意,你下来特为要看争战!”
撒母耳记上 27:8大卫和跟随他的人上去,侵夺基述人、基色人、亚玛力人之地。这几族历来住在那地,从书珥直到埃及。
撒母耳记下 4:6他们进了房子,假作要取麦子,就刺透伊施波设的肚腹,逃跑了。
另有 39 节未列
בִּלְעָםH1109旧约 57 节
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
申命记 23:5然而耶和华你的 神不肯听从巴兰,却使那咒诅的言语变为祝福的话,因为耶和华你的 神爱你。
申命记 23:6你一生一世永不可求他们的平安和他们的利益。
约书亚记 13:22那时以色列人在所杀的人中,也用刀杀了比珥的儿子术士巴兰。
另有 52 节未列
מָסַרH4560旧约 2 节
民数记 31:5于是从以色列千万人中,每支派交出一千人,共一万二千人,带着兵器预备打仗。
מַעַלH4604旧约 28 节
历代志上 9:1以色列人都按家谱计算,写在以色列诸王记上。犹大人因犯罪就被掳到巴比伦。
历代志上 10:13这样,扫罗死了。因为他干犯耶和华,没有遵守耶和华的命;又因他求问交鬼的妇人,
历代志下 28:19因为以色列王亚哈斯在犹大放肆,大大干犯耶和华,所以耶和华使犹大卑微。
历代志下 29:19并且亚哈斯王在位犯罪的时候所废弃的器皿,我们预备齐全,且洁净了,现今都在耶和华的坛前。”
另有 23 节未列
פְּעוֹרH6465旧约 4 节
约书亚记 22:17从前拜毗珥的罪孽还算小吗?虽然瘟疫临到耶和华的会众,到今日我们还没有洗净这罪。
民数记 23:28巴勒就领巴兰到那下望旷野的毗珥山顶上。
民数记 25:18因为他们用诡计扰害你们,在毗珥的事上和他们的姐妹、米甸首领的女儿哥斯比的事上,用这诡计诱惑了你们;这哥斯比,当瘟疫流行的日子,因毗珥的事被杀了。”
מַגֵּפָהH4046旧约 25 节
历代志上 21:17大卫祷告 神说:“吩咐数点百姓的不是我吗?我犯了罪,行了恶,但这群羊做了什么呢?愿耶和华我 神的手攻击我和我的父家,不要攻击你的民,降瘟疫与他们。”
历代志上 21:22大卫对阿珥楠说:“你将这禾场与相连之地卖给我,我必给你足价,我好在其上为耶和华筑一座坛,使民间的瘟疫止住。”
撒母耳记上 4:17报信的回答说:“以色列人在非利士人面前逃跑,民中被杀的甚多!你的两个儿子何弗尼、非尼哈也都死了,并且 神的约柜被掳去。”
撒母耳记上 6:4非利士人说:“应当用什么献为赔罪的礼物呢?”他们回答说:“当照非利士首领的数目,用五个金痔疮,五个金老鼠,因为在你们众人和你们首领的身上都是一样的灾。
另有 20 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 31:15 切片后半)摩西一见这些妇女,就起了圣洁的义怒:「这些妇女……叫以色列人……得罪耶和华」。所以,一、她们死是公义的——律法对淫乱的定例是「奸夫淫妇都必治死」;神已经用瘟疫治死了以色列的奸夫,现在米甸的淫妇——特别是她们作了引诱者——被刀治死也是合宜的。二、「让她们活着是危险的:她们还会引诱以色列人行淫,你们的俘虏就要成为你们的征服者,第二次毁灭你们。」于是下了严厉的命令:所有成年妇女都要冷血地处死,只留下女孩。

⚑⚑ 「这些妇女因巴兰的计谋(בִּדְבַר בִּלְעָם),叫以色列人在毗珥的事上(עַל דְּבַר פְּעוֹר)得罪耶和华」:第 25 章毗珥之事一次也没有提到巴兰;巴兰在 24:25「起来,回他本地去」之后,下一次出现就是本章 31:8 被杀、31:16 被点出是出主意的人。后来申 23:4–5(希伯来文 23:5–6)、书 24:9–10、尼 13:2、弥 6:5 都提到他。 🚩 启示录 2:14「巴兰的教训,这巴兰曾教导巴勒将绊脚石放在以色列人面前,叫他们吃祭偶像之物,行奸淫的事」,所据的正是本节。

如今你们要把孩子中一切的男丁杀了,也要把凡与男人同过寝的女子杀了。

וְעַתָּ֕ה如今ʻattâhH6258הִרְג֥וּ杀hâragH2026כָל一切kôlH3605זָכָ֖ר男zâkârH2145בַּטָּ֑ף孩子们ṭaphH2945וְכָל一切kôlH3605אִשָּׁ֗ה女人ʼishshâhH802יֹדַ֥עַת知道yâdaʻH3045אִ֛ישׁ男人ʼîyshH376לְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב床/同寝mishkâbH4904זָכָ֖ר男zâkârH2145הֲרֹֽגוּ杀hâragH2026
KJV 1769
Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
WEB 现代
Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman who has known man by lying with him.
YLT 直译
`And now, slay ye every male among the infants, yea, every woman known of man by the lying of a male ye have slain;
和合本
所以,你们要把一切的男孩和所有已嫁的女子都杀了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6258עַתָּהʻattâh如今
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、现在。
    Strong 1890at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
    BDB 1906nowTWOT 1650c
  • H2026הָרַגhârag杀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存心致死地击打。全经首现于 4:8 —— 圣经里第一次出现「杀」,杀的是弟兄。
    Strong 1890to smite with deadly intent
    BDB 1906killTWOT 514
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2145זָכָרzâkâr男
    Strong 1890properly, remembered, i.e. a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
    BDB 1906maleTWOT 551e
  • H2945טַףṭaph孩子们
    Strong 1890a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
    BDB 1906childrenTWOT 821a
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列
מִשְׁכָּבH4904旧约 44 节
列王纪上 1:47王的臣仆也来为我们的主大卫王祝福,说:‘愿王的 神使所罗门的名比王的名更尊荣;使他的国位比王的国位更大。’王就在床上屈身下拜。
历代志下 16:14葬在大卫城自己所凿的坟墓里,放在床上,其床堆满各样馨香的香料,就是按做香的作法调和的香料,又为他烧了许多的物件。
列王纪下 6:12有一个臣仆说:“我主,我王!无人帮助他,只有以色列中的先知以利沙,将王在卧房所说的话告诉以色列王了。”
撒母耳记下 4:5一日,比录人临门的两个儿子利甲和巴拿出去,约在午热的时候到了伊施波设的家;伊施波设正睡午觉。
另有 39 节未列

⚑ 本节与下节的经文:「所以,你们要把一切的男孩和所有已嫁的女子都杀了;但女孩子中,凡没有出嫁的,你们都可以存留她的活命。」「已嫁的」原文 יֹדַעַת אִישׁ לְמִשְׁכַּב זָכָר「与男子同寝、认识男人的」;这个说法全本只 5 节:本章 31:17、31:18、31:35,和士 21:11–12 以色列人攻打雅比·基列、为便雅悯人留下处女——两处用的是同一套分类。 ⚑ 申 21:10–14 是律法里关于战争中掳来女子的条例:要让她「在你家里哀哭父母一个整月」,然后才可娶她为妻;日后若不喜悦她,「要由她随意出去,决不可为钱卖她,也不可当婢女待她,因你玷辱了她」。 🚩 这是难解的经文。亨利把它读成对「引诱以色列犯罪之人」的公义刑罚;也有人从古代近东战争惯例、从文本的神学目的(杜绝毗珥之罪重演)、从伦理上的深刻不安等不同角度来读。这里把经文和亨利的话原样摆出,不代删、不代辩,也不代判。

至于女孩子中一切未曾与男人同寝的,你们可以留她们活着,归你们自己。

🚩 17-18 节是全圣经最难的几节之一。古今的读法大致三路:① 战争审判:米甸妇女是 25 章那件事的执行者(16 节明说),已嫁的女子是同谋;② 禁绝迦南宗教:不留下能把毗珥的敬拜传下去的人;③ 叙事记录而非规范:圣经记事不等于圣经立例(申 20:10-18 的通例与此不同)。 本注不代读者判断。要点是:经文自己把理由写在 16 节 —— 不是种族,是毗珥的事。

וְכֹל֙一切kôlH3605הַטַּ֣ף孩子们ṭaphH2945בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים女人ʼishshâhH802אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834לֹא不lôʼH3808יָדְע֖וּ知道yâdaʻH3045מִשְׁכַּ֣ב床/同寝mishkâbH4904זָכָ֑ר男zâkârH2145הַחֲי֖וּ活châyâhH2421
KJV 1769
But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
WEB 现代
But all the girls, who have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
YLT 直译
and all the infants among the women, who have not known the lying of a male, ye have kept alive for yourselves.
和合本
但女孩子中,凡没有出嫁的,你们都可以存留她的活命。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2945טַףṭaph孩子们
    Strong 1890a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
    BDB 1906childrenTWOT 821a
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
  • H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ知道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china知道;本义是「经历而后得知」,不止于头脑明白。旧约中也用作夫妻之实。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 本章的关键动词。2:17 的「知善恶树」、3:5「你们便如神能知道善恶」、3:7「才知道自己赤身」—— 同一个词贯串三处,得着的「知道」正是失去遮蔽的那个知道。
    Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
    BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
טַףH2945旧约 42 节
历代志下 20:13犹大众人和他们的婴孩、妻子、儿女都站在耶和华面前。
历代志下 31:18又按家谱计算,分给他们会中的妻子、儿女;因他们身供要职,自洁成圣。
撒母耳记下 15:22大卫对以太说:“你前去过河吧!”于是迦特人以太带着跟随他的人和所有的妇人孩子,就都过去了。
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
另有 37 节未列
מִשְׁכָּבH4904旧约 44 节
列王纪上 1:47王的臣仆也来为我们的主大卫王祝福,说:‘愿王的 神使所罗门的名比王的名更尊荣;使他的国位比王的国位更大。’王就在床上屈身下拜。
历代志下 16:14葬在大卫城自己所凿的坟墓里,放在床上,其床堆满各样馨香的香料,就是按做香的作法调和的香料,又为他烧了许多的物件。
列王纪下 6:12有一个臣仆说:“我主,我王!无人帮助他,只有以色列中的先知以利沙,将王在卧房所说的话告诉以色列王了。”
撒母耳记下 4:5一日,比录人临门的两个儿子利甲和巴拿出去,约在午热的时候到了伊施波设的家;伊施波设正睡午觉。
另有 39 节未列

你们要在营外住七日 —— 凡杀过人的、凡摸过被杀之人的,都要在第三日和第七日洁净自己,你们和你们所掳来的人都要如此。

⚑ 19 章那红母牛的水,用处就在此(见 19:9 的注) —— 打了胜仗的兵,回来先算不洁净。

וְאַתֶּ֗ם你ʼattâhH859חֲנ֛וּ安营chânâhH2583מִח֥וּץ外面chûwtsH2351לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה营machănehH4264שִׁבְעַ֣ת七shebaʻH7651יָמִ֑ים日yôwmH3117כֹּל֩一切kôlH3605הֹרֵ֨ג杀hâragH2026נֶ֜פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315וְכֹ֣ל一切kôlH3605נֹגֵ֣עַ摸nâgaʻH5060בֶּֽחָלָ֗ל被杀的châlâlH2491תִּֽתְחַטְּא֞וּ犯罪châṭâʼH2398בַּיּ֤וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙第三shᵉlîyshîyH7992וּבַיּ֣וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637אַתֶּ֖ם你ʼattâhH859וּשְׁבִיכֶֽם掳掠shᵉbîyH7628
KJV 1769
And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.
WEB 现代
“Encamp outside of the camp seven days. Whoever has killed any person, and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, you and your captives.
YLT 直译
`And ye, encamp ye at the outside of the camp seven days--any who hath slain a person, and any who hath come against a pierced one, ye cleanse yourselves on the third day, and on the seventh day--ye and your captives;
和合本
你们要在营外驻扎七日;凡杀了人的,和一切摸了被杀的,并你们所掳来的人口,第三日,第七日,都要洁净自己,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H859אַתָּהʼattâh你
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china第二人称代词。独立使用时带强调。
    Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
    BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
  • H2583חָנָהchânâh安营
    Strong 1890properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege)
    BDB 1906declineTWOT 690
  • H2351חוּץchûwts外面
    Strong 1890properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors
    BDB 1906the outsideTWOT 627a
  • H4264מַחֲנֶהmachăneh营
    Strong 1890an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)
    BDB 1906encampmentTWOT 690c
  • H7651שֶׁבַעshebaʻ七
    Strong 1890seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
    BDB 1906sevenTWOT 2318
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
שְׁבִיH7628旧约 46 节
历代志下 28:17因为以东人又来攻击犹大,掳掠子民。
历代志下 29:9所以我们的祖宗倒在刀下,我们的妻子儿女也被掳掠。
阿摩司书 4:10“我降瘟疫在你们中间,像在埃及一样;用刀杀戮你们的少年人,使你们的马匹被掳掠,营中尸首的臭气扑鼻;你们仍不归向我。”这是耶和华说的。
阿摩司书 9:4虽被仇敌掳去,我必命刀剑杀戮他们;我必向他们定住眼目,降祸不降福。”
另有 41 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

士兵们要按律法的礼仪洁净自己,在营外住七天,直到洁净的日子满了。因为一、「他们手上沾了血——虽然这场战争正当合法,他们并没有因此担道德上的罪咎,却落在礼仪上的不洁之下,使他们在洁净之前不配近会幕。神这样在他们心里保存对杀人的恐惧与憎恶。」大卫不可建殿,因为他是战士、流了人的血(代上 28:3)。二、他们不可能没有摸过尸首,因此被玷污,需要用除污秽的水洁净(31:19–20、24)。

⚑ 「第三天、第七天」洁净,是民 19:11–12「摸了人死尸的,就必七天不洁净。那人到第三天要用这除污秽的水洁净自己,第七天就洁净了」的条例——得胜归来的士兵,与摸了死尸的任何人守的是同一条律。

一切衣服、一切皮子作的、一切山羊毛织的、一切木头作的,你们也都要洁净。」

וְכָל一切kôlH3605בֶּ֧גֶד衣服begedH899וְכָל一切kôlH3605כְּלִי器皿kᵉlîyH3627ע֛וֹר皮ʻôwrH5785וְכָל一切kôlH3605מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה工作maʻăsehH4639עִזִּ֖ים山羊ʻêzH5795וְכָל一切kôlH3605כְּלִי器皿kᵉlîyH3627עֵ֑ץ树ʻêtsH6086תִּתְחַטָּֽאוּ犯罪châṭâʼH2398
KJV 1769
And purify all your raiment, and all that is made of skins, and all work of goats' hair, and all things made of wood.
WEB 现代
As to every garment, and all that is made of skin, and all work of goats’ hair, and all things made of wood, you shall purify yourselves.”
YLT 直译
and every garment, and every skin vessel, and every work of goats' hair, and every wooden vessel, ye yourselves cleanse.'
和合本
也要因一切的衣服、皮物、山羊毛织的物,和各样的木器,洁净自己。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H899בֶּגֶדbeged衣服
    Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
    BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
  • H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy器皿
    Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
    BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g
  • H5785עוֹרʻôwr皮
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china皮、兽皮。
    Strong 1890skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
    BDB 1906skinTWOT 1589a
  • H4639מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh工作
    Strong 1890an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
    BDB 1906deedTWOT 1708a
  • H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
    Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
    BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a

祭司以利亚撒对出战回来的兵丁说:「这是耶和华吩咐摩西的律法条例:

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר说ʼâmarH559אֶלְעָזָ֤ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵן֙祭司kôhênH3548אֶל向/对ʼêlH413אַנְשֵׁ֣י男人ʼîyshH376הַצָּבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635הַבָּאִ֖ים带来bôwʼH935לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה争战milchâmâhH4421זֹ֚את这zôʼthH2063חֻקַּ֣ת律例chuqqâhH2708הַתּוֹרָ֔ה律法tôwrâhH8451אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And Eleazar the priest said unto the men of war which went to the battle, This is the ordinance of the law which the LORD commanded Moses;
WEB 现代
Eleazar the priest said to the men of war who went to the battle, “This is the statute of the law which Yahweh has commanded Moses:
YLT 直译
And Eleazar the priest saith unto the men of the host who go in to battle, `This is the statute of the law which Jehovah hath commanded Moses:
和合本
祭司以利亚撒对打仗回来的兵丁说:“耶和华所吩咐摩西律法中的条例乃是这样:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a

只是金子、银子、铜、铁、锡、铅 ——

אַ֥ךְ只是/诚然ʼakH389אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַזָּהָ֖ב金子zâhâbH2091וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַכָּ֑סֶף银子keçephH3701אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת֙铜nᵉchôshethH5178אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַבַּרְזֶ֔ל铁barzelH1270אֶֽת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַבְּדִ֖יל锡bᵉdîylH913וְאֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָעֹפָֽרֶת铅ʻôwpherethH5777
KJV 1769
Only the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
WEB 现代
however the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
YLT 直译
only, the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead,
和合本
金、银、铜、铁、锡、铅,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H389אַךְʼak只是/诚然
    Strong 1890a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
    BDB 1906surelyTWOT 84
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb金子
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
  • H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph银子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银;引申为银钱。
    Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
    BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
  • H5178נְחֹשֶׁתnᵉchôsheth铜
    Strong 1890copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e. coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
    BDB 1906copperTWOT 1349a
  • H1270בַּרְזֶלbarzel铁
    Strong 1890iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
    BDB 1906ironTWOT 283a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
בְּדִילH913旧约 6 节
以西结书 22:18“人子啊,以色列家在我看为渣滓。他们都是炉中的铜、锡、铁、铅,都是银渣滓。
以西结书 22:20人怎样将银、铜、铁、铅、锡聚在炉中,吹火熔化;照样,我也要发怒气和忿怒,将你们聚集放在城中,熔化你们。
以西结书 27:12“他施人因你多有各类的财物,就作你的客商,拿银、铁、锡、铅兑换你的货物。
以赛亚书 1:25我必反手加在你身上,炼尽你的渣滓,除净你的杂质。
另有 1 节未列
עוֹפֶרֶתH5777旧约 9 节
出埃及记 15:10你叫风一吹,海就把他们淹没;他们如铅沉在大水之中。
以西结书 22:18“人子啊,以色列家在我看为渣滓。他们都是炉中的铜、锡、铁、铅,都是银渣滓。
以西结书 22:20人怎样将银、铜、铁、铅、锡聚在炉中,吹火熔化;照样,我也要发怒气和忿怒,将你们聚集放在城中,熔化你们。
以西结书 27:12“他施人因你多有各类的财物,就作你的客商,拿银、铁、锡、铅兑换你的货物。
另有 4 节未列

凡耐得住火的,你们都要叫它经过火,它就洁净了;然而还要用除污秽的水洁净它。凡耐不住火的,你们要叫它经过水。

כָּל一切kôlH3605דָּבָ֞ר话/事dâbârH1697אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834יָבֹ֣א带来bôwʼH935בָאֵ֗שׁ火ʼêshH784תַּעֲבִ֤ירוּ经过ʻâbarH5674בָאֵשׁ֙火ʼêshH784וְטָהֵ֔ר洁净ṭâhêrH2891אַ֕ךְ只是/诚然ʼakH389בְּמֵ֥י水mayimH4325נִדָּ֖ה污秽/不洁niddâhH5079יִתְחַטָּ֑א犯罪châṭâʼH2398וְכֹ֨ל一切kôlH3605אֲשֶׁ֧ר那…的ʼăsherH834לֹֽא不lôʼH3808יָבֹ֛א带来bôwʼH935בָּאֵ֖שׁ火ʼêshH784תַּעֲבִ֥ירוּ经过ʻâbarH5674בַמָּֽיִם水mayimH4325
KJV 1769
Every thing that may abide the fire, ye shall make it go through the fire, and it shall be clean: nevertheless it shall be purified with the water of separation: and all that abideth not the fire ye shall make go through the water.
WEB 现代
everything that may withstand the fire, you shall make to go through the fire, and it shall be clean; nevertheless it shall be purified with the water for impurity. All that doesn’t withstand the fire you shall make to go through the water.
YLT 直译
every thing which may go into fire, ye cause to pass over through fire, and it hath been clean; only, with the water of separation it is cleansed, and all that may not go into fire, ye cause to pass over through water;
和合本
凡能见火的,你们要叫它经火就为洁净,然而还要用除污秽的水洁净它;凡不能见火的,你们要叫它过水。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H1697דָּבָרdâbâr话/事
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china言语;引申为所说之事、事情。同一个字兼「话」与「事」。
    Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
    BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H935בּוֹאbôwʼ带来
    Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
    BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
  • H784אֵשׁʼêsh火
    Strong 1890fire (literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906fireTWOT 172
  • H5674עָבַרʻâbar经过
    Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
    BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
נִדָּהH5079旧约 24 节
历代志下 29:5对他们说:“利未人哪,当听我说:现在你们要洁净自己,又洁净耶和华你们列祖 神的殿,从圣所中除去污秽之物。
以西结书 7:19他们要将银子抛在街上,金子看如污秽之物。当耶和华发怒的日子,他们的金银不能救他们,不能使心里知足,也不能使肚腹饱满,因为这金银作了他们罪孽的绊脚石。
以西结书 7:20论到耶和华妆饰华美的殿,他建立得威严,他们却在其中制造可憎可厌的偶像,所以这殿我使他们看如污秽之物。
以西结书 18:6未曾在山上吃过祭偶像之物,未曾仰望以色列家的偶像,未曾玷污邻舍的妻,未曾在妇人的经期内亲近她,
另有 19 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

掳来的人(31:19)和一切财物(31:21–23)也要洁净:「凡能见火的,要经火;不能见火的,要用水洗。这些东西曾被米甸人使用,现在归了以色列人,理当分别为圣,归那圣洁国民使用,归他们圣洁的神尊荣。」「如今对我们来说,凡物都借着神的道和祈求成为圣洁——只要我们被圣灵成圣;圣灵被比作火,也被比作水。在洁净的人,凡物都洁净。」

⚑ 「除污秽的水」מֵי נִדָּה 全本只 5 节:民 19:9、13、20、21(红母牛)与本节——「污秽」נִדָּה 就是利 15:19「经期」那个词(见利 15:19 的小点)。 ⚑ 「经火」תַּעֲבִירוּ בָאֵשׁ(本节两次):「使……经过火」这个说法在申 18:10 是「使儿女经火」(献给摩洛);同一个动词加同一个介词,一处用来洁净金属,一处被列为可憎的事。 ⚑ 31:22 列出六种金属:金、银、铜、铁、「锡」בְּדִיל、「铅」עֹפֶרֶת。「锡」全本 6 节,其中赛 1:25「炼尽你的渣滓,除净你的杂质」、结 22:18–20「以色列家……都是炉中的铜、锡、铁、铅」——先知把这张金属单子变成了熬炼百姓的比喻。

到第七日,你们要把衣服洗了,就洁净了;然后才可以进营。」

וְכִבַּסְתֶּ֧ם洗kâbaçH3526בִּגְדֵיכֶ֛ם衣服begedH899בַּיּ֥וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם洁净ṭâhêrH2891וְאַחַ֖ר之后ʼacharH310תָּבֹ֥אוּ带来bôwʼH935אֶל向/对ʼêlH413הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה营machănehH4264
KJV 1769
And ye shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and ye shall be clean, and afterward ye shall come into the camp.
WEB 现代
You shall wash your clothes on the seventh day, and you shall be clean. Afterward you shall come into the camp.”
YLT 直译
and ye have washed your garments on the seventh day, and have been clean, and afterwards ye come in unto the camp.'
和合本
第七日,你们要洗衣服,就为洁净,然后可以进营。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3526כָּבַסkâbaç洗
    Strong 1890to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
    BDB 1906treadTWOT 946
  • H899בֶּגֶדbeged衣服
    Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
    BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
  • H3117יוֹםyôwm日
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日;可指日光之时(昼),也可指一昼夜,亦可泛指「时候」。
    Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
    BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
  • H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy第七
    Strong 1890seventh
    BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
  • H2891טָהֵרṭâhêr洁净
    Strong 1890to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
    BDB 1906be cleanTWOT 792
  • H310אַחַרʼachar之后
    Strong 1890properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
    BDB 1906the hinderTWOT 68b
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
כָּבַסH3526旧约 48 节
列王纪下 18:17亚述王从拉吉差遣他珥探、拉伯撒利,和拉伯沙基率领大军往耶路撒冷,到希西家王那里去。他们上到耶路撒冷,就站在上池的水沟旁,在漂布地的大路上。
撒母耳记下 19:25他来到耶路撒冷迎接王的时候,王问他说:“米非波设,你为什么没有与我同去呢?”
出埃及记 19:10耶和华又对摩西说:“你往百姓那里去,叫他们今天明天自洁,又叫他们洗衣服。
出埃及记 19:14摩西下山往百姓那里去,叫他们自洁,他们就洗衣服。
另有 43 节未列

耶和华告诉摩西说:

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר说ʼâmarH559יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֥ה摩西MôshehH4872לֵּאמֹֽר说ʼâmarH559
KJV 1769
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
WEB 现代
Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jehovah speaketh unto Moses, saying,
和合本
耶和华晓谕摩西说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254

「你和祭司以利亚撒、并会众的各族长,要把所掳来的 —— 连人带牲畜 —— 都计算总数;

שָׂ֗א担当nâsâʼH5375אֵ֣ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853רֹ֤אשׁ头rôʼshH7218מַלְק֨וֹחַ֙掳物malqôwachH4455הַשְּׁבִ֔י掳掠shᵉbîyH7628בָּאָדָ֖ם人ʼâdâmH120וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929אַתָּה֙你ʼattâhH859וְאֶלְעָזָ֣ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֔ן祭司kôhênH3548וְרָאשֵׁ֖י头rôʼshH7218אֲב֥וֹת父亲ʼâbH1הָעֵדָֽה会众ʻêdâhH5712
KJV 1769
Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
WEB 现代
“Count the plunder that was taken, both of man and of animal, you, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers’ households of the congregation;
YLT 直译
`Take up the sum of the prey of the captives, among man and among beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the heads of the fathers of the company;
和合本
“你和祭司以利亚撒,并会众的各族长,要计算所掳来的人口和牲畜的总数。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ担当
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、背负;也作「赦免」。4:13 因此可读作「我的刑罚太重,过于我能担当」,也可读作「我的罪孽太大,不得赦免」。
    Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
    BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh头
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china头;引申为首领、起首、源头、总数。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作本义「头」。2:10「分为四道」原文是「四个头」—— 河的源头即河之首;3:15「牠要伤你的头」是蛇的头。同一个词,逐词层照本义作「头」,语境之别由译文承担。
    Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
    BDB 1906Rôsh
  • H4455מַלְקוֹחַmalqôwach掳物
    Strong 1890transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food); intransitively, spoil (and captives) (as taken)
    BDB 1906bootyTWOT 1124b
  • H7628שְׁבִיshᵉbîy掳掠
    Strong 1890exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
    BDB 1906captivityTWOT 2311a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
מַלְקוֹחַH4455旧约 8 节
以赛亚书 49:24勇士抢去的岂能夺回?该掳掠的岂能解救吗?
以赛亚书 49:25但耶和华如此说:“就是勇士所掳掠的,也可以夺回;强暴人所抢的,也可以解救。与你相争的,我必与他相争;我要拯救你的儿女。
民数记 31:11把一切所夺的、所掳的,连人带牲畜都带了去,
民数记 31:12将所掳的人,所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原,在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并以色列的会众。
另有 3 节未列
שְׁבִיH7628旧约 46 节
历代志下 28:17因为以东人又来攻击犹大,掳掠子民。
历代志下 29:9所以我们的祖宗倒在刀下,我们的妻子儿女也被掳掠。
阿摩司书 4:10“我降瘟疫在你们中间,像在埃及一样;用刀杀戮你们的少年人,使你们的马匹被掳掠,营中尸首的臭气扑鼻;你们仍不归向我。”这是耶和华说的。
阿摩司书 9:4虽被仇敌掳去,我必命刀剑杀戮他们;我必向他们定住眼目,降祸不降福。”
另有 41 节未列

你要把所掳的分成两半:一半归那些出去打仗、担起战事的人,一半归全会众。

⚑⚑ 打仗的与没打仗的对半分 —— 撒上 30:24-25 大卫立的例(「上阵的得多少,看守器具的也得多少」),根就在这一条。

וְחָצִ֨יתָ֙分开/中间châtsâhH2673אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ掳物malqôwachH4455בֵּ֚ין在…之间bêynH996תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י拿tâphasH8610הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה争战milchâmâhH4421הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים出来yâtsâʼH3318לַצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635וּבֵ֖ין在…之间bêynH996כָּל一切kôlH3605הָעֵדָֽה会众ʻêdâhH5712
KJV 1769
And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:
WEB 现代
and divide the plunder into two parts: between the men skilled in war, who went out to battle, and all the congregation.
YLT 直译
and thou hast halved the prey between those handling the battle who go out to the host and all the company;
和合本
把所掳来的分作两半:一半归与出去打仗的精兵,一半归与全会众。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2673חָצָהchâtsâh分开/中间
    Strong 1890to cut or split in two; to halve
    BDB 1906divideTWOT 719
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4455מַלְקוֹחַmalqôwach掳物
    Strong 1890transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food); intransitively, spoil (and captives) (as taken)
    BDB 1906bootyTWOT 1124b
  • H996בֵּיןbêyn在…之间
    Strong 1890between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
    BDB 1906intervalTWOT 239a
  • H8610תָּפַשׂtâphas拿
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china握持、操弄;引申为擅长某艺。
    Strong 1890to manipulate, i.e. seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
    BDB 1906lay hold ofTWOT 2538
  • H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh争战
    Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
    BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
חָצָהH2673旧约 14 节
列王纪下 2:8以利亚将自己的外衣卷起来,用以打水,水就左右分开,二人走干地而过。
列王纪下 2:14他用以利亚身上掉下来的外衣打水,说:“耶和华,以利亚的 神在哪里呢?”打水之后,水也左右分开,以利沙就过来了。
但以理书 11:4他兴起的时候,他的国必破裂,向天的四方(方:原文是风)分开,却不归他的后裔,治国的权势也都不及他;因为他的国必被拔出,归与他后裔之外的人。
出埃及记 21:35“这人的牛若伤了那人的牛,以至于死,他们要卖了活牛,平分价值,也要平分死牛。
另有 9 节未列
מַלְקוֹחַH4455旧约 8 节
以赛亚书 49:24勇士抢去的岂能夺回?该掳掠的岂能解救吗?
以赛亚书 49:25但耶和华如此说:“就是勇士所掳掠的,也可以夺回;强暴人所抢的,也可以解救。与你相争的,我必与他相争;我要拯救你的儿女。
民数记 31:11把一切所夺的、所掳的,连人带牲畜都带了去,
民数记 31:12将所掳的人,所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原,在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并以色列的会众。
另有 3 节未列
תָּפַשׂH8610旧约 60 节
列王纪上 11:30亚希雅将自己穿的那件新衣撕成十二片,
列王纪上 13:4耶罗波安王听见神人向伯特利的坛所呼叫的话,就从坛上伸手,说:“拿住他吧!”王向神人所伸的手就枯干了,不能弯回;
列王纪上 18:40以利亚对他们说:“拿住巴力的先知,不容一人逃脱!”众人就拿住他们。以利亚带他们到基顺河边,在那里杀了他们。
列王纪上 20:18他说:“他们若为讲和出来,要活捉他们;若为打仗出来,也要活捉他们。”
另有 55 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 31:15 切片末尾与 31:29 切片)掳物要平分两半:一半归出去打仗的,一半归全会众;再从中取出贡物归耶和华。从百姓那一半里取出给利未人的(五十取一,31:30),比从士兵那一半里给祭司的(五百取一,31:28)多:「因为祭司是从利未人中间取出来的,正如这些士兵是从百姓中间取出来的,担当特别而危险的差事,他们的报酬也相应地多。」

⚑⚑ 「出去打仗的」与「全会众」平分掳物——后来成了大卫的定例:撒上 30:24「上阵的得多少,看守器具的也得多少;应当大家平分」(יַחְדָּו יַחֲלֹקוּ),「大卫定此为以色列的律例典章,从那日直到今日」(30:25)。

又要从那些出战之人所得的中间,为耶和华抽出贡物 —— 人、牛、驴、羊,每五百口取一口。

וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֨高举rûwmH7311מֶ֜כֶס贡银mekeçH4371לַֽיהוָ֗ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068מֵאֵ֞ת与ʼêthH854אַנְשֵׁ֤י男人ʼîyshH376הַמִּלְחָמָה֙争战milchâmâhH4421הַיֹּצְאִ֣ים出来yâtsâʼH3318לַצָּבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635אֶחָ֣ד一ʼechâdH259נֶ֔פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315מֵחֲמֵ֖שׁ五châmêshH2568הַמֵּא֑וֹת百mêʼâhH3967מִן从minH4480הָאָדָם֙人ʼâdâmH120וּמִן从minH4480הַבָּקָ֔ר牛群bâqârH1241וּמִן从minH4480הַחֲמֹרִ֖ים驴chămôwrH2543וּמִן从minH4480הַצֹּֽאן羊群tsôʼnH6629
KJV 1769
And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons, and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:
WEB 现代
Levy a tribute to Yahweh of the men of war who went out to battle: one soul of five hundred; of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks.
YLT 直译
and thou hast raised a tribute to Jehovah from the men of war, who go out to the host, one body out of five hundred, of man, and of the herd, and of the asses, and of the flock;
和合本
又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7311רוּםrûwm高举
    Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H854אֵתʼêth与
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china靠近;作介词表「同、与、从」。4:1「耶和华与我」的那个介词 —— 历代译法分歧甚大。
    Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
    BDB 1906withTWOT 187
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H4421מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh争战
    Strong 1890a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare)
    BDB 1906battleTWOT 1104c
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:37从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
民数记 31:38牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
民数记 31:39驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
民数记 31:40人一万六千口,从其中归耶和华的,有三十二口。
另有 1 节未列

你要从他们那一半中取出来,交给祭司以利亚撒,作耶和华的举祭。

מִמַּֽחֲצִיתָ֖ם一半machătsîythH4276תִּקָּ֑חוּ取lâqachH3947וְנָתַתָּ֛ה赐给nâthanH5414לְאֶלְעָזָ֥ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֖ן祭司kôhênH3548תְּרוּמַ֥ת举祭/所献的tᵉrûwmâhH8641יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.
WEB 现代
Take it from their half, and give it to Eleazar the priest, for Yahweh’s wave offering.
YLT 直译
from their half ye do take, and thou hast given to Eleazar the priest--the heave-offering of Jehovah.
和合本
从他们一半之中,要取出来交给祭司以利亚撒,作为耶和华的举祭。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4276מַחֲצִיתmachătsîyth一半
    Strong 1890a halving or the middle
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719e
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H8641תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâh举祭/所献的
    Strong 1890a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
    BDB 1906contributionTWOT 2133i
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מַחֲצִיתH4276旧约 14 节
历代志上 6:46希勒家是暗西的儿子;暗西是巴尼的儿子;巴尼是沙麦的儿子;
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
列王纪上 16:9有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候,
出埃及记 30:13凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒;这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。
另有 9 节未列

至于以色列人的那一半,你要从人、牛、驴、羊、各样牲畜中,每五十口取一口,交给看守耶和华帐幕职任的利未人。」

⚑ 兵丁那一半抽 1/500,会众那一半抽 1/50 —— 打过仗的抽得轻,没打仗的抽得重。**

וּמִמַּחֲצִ֨ת一半machătsîythH4276בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478תִּקַּ֣ח取lâqachH3947אֶחָ֣ד一ʼechâdH259אָחֻ֣ז抓住ʼâchazH270מִן从minH4480הַחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים五十chămishshîymH2572מִן从minH4480הָאָדָ֧ם人ʼâdâmH120מִן从minH4480הַבָּקָ֛ר牛群bâqârH1241מִן从minH4480הַחֲמֹרִ֥ים驴chămôwrH2543וּמִן从minH4480הַצֹּ֖אן羊群tsôʼnH6629מִכָּל一切kôlH3605הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929וְנָתַתָּ֤ה赐给nâthanH5414אֹתָם֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853לַלְוִיִּ֔ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881שֹׁמְרֵ֕י看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת所守的mishmerethH4931מִשְׁכַּ֥ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons, of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.
WEB 现代
Of the children of Israel’s half, you shall take one drawn out of every fifty, of the persons, of the cattle, of the donkeys, and of the flocks, of all the livestock, and give them to the Levites, who perform the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle.”
YLT 直译
`And from the sons of Israel's half thou dost take one possession out of fifty, of man, of the herd, of the asses, and of the flock, of all the cattle, and thou hast given them to the Levites keeping the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah.'
和合本
从以色列人的一半之中,就是从人口、牛、驴、羊群、各样牲畜中,每五十取一,交给看守耶和华帐幕的利未人。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4276מַחֲצִיתmachătsîyth一半
    Strong 1890a halving or the middle
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H270אָחַזʼâchaz抓住
    Strong 1890to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)
    BDB 1906graspTWOT 64
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מַחֲצִיתH4276旧约 14 节
历代志上 6:46希勒家是暗西的儿子;暗西是巴尼的儿子;巴尼是沙麦的儿子;
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
列王纪上 16:9有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候,
出埃及记 30:13凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒;这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。
另有 9 节未列

摩西和祭司以利亚撒就照耶和华吩咐摩西的去行。

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ造ʻâsâhH6213מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֑ן祭司kôhênH3548כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
WEB 现代
Moses and Eleazar the priest did as Yahweh commanded Moses.
YLT 直译
And Moses doth--Eleazar the priest also--as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
和合本
于是摩西和祭司以利亚撒照耶和华所吩咐摩西的行了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就;与「创造」(bara) 不同,此词可用于人。
    Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
    BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H6680צָוָהtsâvâh吩咐
    Strong 1890(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
    BDB 1906lay chargeTWOT 1887

兵丁各人所夺的以外,所掳来的还有:羊六十七万五千只,

וַיְהִי֙是/成为hâyâhH1961הַמַּלְק֔וֹחַ掳物malqôwachH4455יֶ֣תֶר余剩yetherH3499הַבָּ֔ז掳物bazH957אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834בָּזְז֖וּ掠夺bâzazH962עַ֣ם民ʻamH5971הַצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635צֹ֗אן羊群tsôʼnH6629שֵׁשׁ六shêshH8337מֵא֥וֹת百mêʼâhH3967אֶ֛לֶף千ʼelephH505וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים七十shibʻîymH7657אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵֽשֶׁת五châmêshH2568אֲלָפִֽים千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
WEB 现代
Now the plunder, over and above the booty which the men of war took, was six hundred seventy-five thousand sheep,
YLT 直译
And the prey, the residue of the spoil which the people of the host have spoiled, is of the flock six hundred thousand, and seventy thousand, and five thousand;
和合本
除了兵丁所夺的财物以外,所掳来的:羊六十七万五千只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H4455מַלְקוֹחַmalqôwach掳物
    Strong 1890transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food); intransitively, spoil (and captives) (as taken)
    BDB 1906bootyTWOT 1124b
  • H3499יֶתֶרyether余剩
    Strong 1890properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free)
    BDB 1906remainderTWOT 936a
  • H957בַּזbaz掳物
    Strong 1890plunder
    BDB 1906spoilingTWOT 225a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H962בָּזַזbâzaz掠夺
    Strong 1890to plunder
    BDB 1906spoilTWOT 225
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מַלְקוֹחַH4455旧约 8 节
以赛亚书 49:24勇士抢去的岂能夺回?该掳掠的岂能解救吗?
以赛亚书 49:25但耶和华如此说:“就是勇士所掳掠的,也可以夺回;强暴人所抢的,也可以解救。与你相争的,我必与他相争;我要拯救你的儿女。
民数记 31:11把一切所夺的、所掳的,连人带牲畜都带了去,
民数记 31:12将所掳的人,所夺的牲畜、财物,都带到摩押平原,在约旦河边与耶利哥相对的营盘,交给摩西和祭司以利亚撒,并以色列的会众。
另有 3 节未列
בַּזH957旧约 25 节
列王纪下 21:14我必弃掉所余剩的子民(原文是产业),把他们交在仇敌手中,使他们成为一切仇敌掳掠之物;
申命记 1:39并且你们的妇人孩子,就是你们所说、必被掳掠的,和今日不知善恶的儿女,必进入那地。我要将那地赐给他们,他们必得为业。
以西结书 7:21我必将这殿交付外邦人为掠物,交付地上的恶人为掳物;他们也必亵渎这殿。
以西结书 23:46主耶和华如此说:“我必使多人来攻击她们,使她们抛来抛去,被人抢夺。
另有 20 节未列
בָּזַזH962旧约 39 节
撒母耳记上 14:36扫罗说:“我们不如夜里下去追赶非利士人,抢掠他们,直到天亮,不留他们一人。”众民说:“你看怎样好就去行吧!”祭司说:“我们先当亲近 神。”
历代志下 14:13亚撒和跟随他的军兵追赶他们,直到基拉耳。古实人被杀的甚多,不能再强盛,因为败在耶和华与他军兵面前。犹大人就夺了许多财物,
历代志下 20:25约沙法和他的百姓就来收取敌人的财物,在尸首中见了许多财物、珍宝,他们剥脱下来的多得不可携带;因为甚多,直收取了三日。
历代志下 25:13但亚玛谢所打发回去、不许一同出征的那些军兵攻打犹大各城,从撒玛利亚直到伯·和仑,杀了三千人,抢了许多财物。
另有 34 节未列

牛七万二千头,

וּבָקָ֕ר牛群bâqârH1241שְׁנַ֥יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים七十shibʻîymH7657אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,
WEB 现代
and seventy-two thousand head of cattle,
YLT 直译
and of the herd two and seventy thousand;
和合本
牛七万二千只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1241בָּקָרbâqâr牛群
    Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a
  • H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
    Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
    BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a
  • H7657שִׁבְעִיםshibʻîym七十
    Strong 1890seventy
    BDB 1906seventyTWOT 2318a
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a

驴六万一千头,

וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים驴chămôwrH2543אֶחָ֥ד一ʼechâdH259וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים六十shishshîymH8346אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And threescore and one thousand asses,
WEB 现代
and sixty-one thousand donkeys,
YLT 直译
and of asses one and sixty thousand;
和合本
驴六万一千匹;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2543חֲמוֹרchămôwr驴
    Strong 1890a male ass (from its dun red)
    BDB 1906(he)-assTWOT 685a
  • H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
    Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
    BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
  • H8346שִׁשִּׁיםshishshîym六十
    Strong 1890sixty
    BDB 1906sixtyTWOT 2336c
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
שִׁשִּׁיםH8346旧约 56 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 5:18流便人、迦得人,和玛拿西半支派的人,能拿盾牌和刀剑、拉弓射箭、出征善战的勇士共有四万四千七百六十名。
历代志上 9:13他们和众弟兄都是族长,共有一千七百六十人,是善于做 神殿使用之工的。
另有 51 节未列

人口共三万二千 —— 都是未曾与男人同寝的女子。

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315אָדָ֔ם人ʼâdâmH120מִן从minH4480הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים女人ʼishshâhH802אֲשֶׁ֥ר那…的ʼăsherH834לֹֽא不lôʼH3808יָדְע֖וּ知道yâdaʻH3045מִשְׁכַּ֣ב床/同寝mishkâbH4904זָכָ֑ר男zâkârH2145כָּל一切kôlH3605נֶ֕פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315שְׁנַ֥יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
WEB 现代
and thirty-two thousand persons in all, of the women who had not known man by lying with him.
YLT 直译
and of human beings--of the women who have not known the lying of a male--all the persons are two and thirty thousand.
和合本
女人共三万二千口,都是没有出嫁的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂;本义是「呼吸的活物」。可指生命、自己、欲望、人。与「灵」(ruach)、「气息」(neshamah) 是三个词。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作「魂」而非「生命/活人」。2:7 KJV 作 a living soul —— 本书 soul(H5315)、spirit(H7307)、breath(H5397) 是三个词,译文与词解都据此分开。
    Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
    BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
  • H4480מִןmin从
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh女人
    Strong 1890a woman
    BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H3808לֹאlôʼ不
    Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
    BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מִשְׁכָּבH4904旧约 44 节
列王纪上 1:47王的臣仆也来为我们的主大卫王祝福,说:‘愿王的 神使所罗门的名比王的名更尊荣;使他的国位比王的国位更大。’王就在床上屈身下拜。
历代志下 16:14葬在大卫城自己所凿的坟墓里,放在床上,其床堆满各样馨香的香料,就是按做香的作法调和的香料,又为他烧了许多的物件。
列王纪下 6:12有一个臣仆说:“我主,我王!无人帮助他,只有以色列中的先知以利沙,将王在卧房所说的话告诉以色列王了。”
撒母耳记下 4:5一日,比录人临门的两个儿子利甲和巴拿出去,约在午热的时候到了伊施波设的家;伊施波设正睡午觉。
另有 39 节未列

出去打仗之人的分,就是他们所得的那一半,共计羊三十三万七千五百只 ——

וַתְּהִי֙是/成为hâyâhH1961הַֽמֶּחֱצָ֔ה一半mechĕtsâhH4275חֵ֕לֶק分/业chêleqH2506הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים出来yâtsâʼH3318בַּצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635מִסְפַּ֣ר数目miçpârH4557הַצֹּ֗אן羊群tsôʼnH6629שְׁלֹשׁ三shâlôwshH7969מֵא֥וֹת百mêʼâhH3967אֶ֨לֶף֙千ʼelephH505וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אֶ֔לֶף千ʼelephH505וְשִׁבְעַ֥ת七shebaʻH7651אֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ五châmêshH2568מֵאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:
WEB 现代
The half, which was the portion of those who went out to war, was in number three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep:
YLT 直译
And the half--the portion of those who go out into the host--the number of the flock is three hundred thousand, and thirty thousand, and seven thousand and five hundred.
和合本
出去打仗之人的份,就是他们所得的那一半,共计羊三十三万七千五百只,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H4275מֶחֱצָהmechĕtsâh一半
    Strong 1890a halving
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719d
  • H2506חֵלֶקchêleq分/业
    Strong 1890properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment
    BDB 1906smoothnessTWOT 670a
  • H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ出来
    Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
    BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
    Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
    BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶחֱצָהH4275旧约 2 节
民数记 31:43会众的那一半有:羊三十三万七千五百只;

其中归耶和华为贡物的羊,有六百七十五只;

⚑ 337500 ÷ 500 = 675 —— 数目对得上**(36-40 节四样都可以直接算,是器具层可验的一处)。

וַיְהִ֛י是/成为hâyâhH1961הַמֶּ֥כֶס贡银mekeçH4371לַֽיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068מִן从minH4480הַצֹּ֑אן羊群tsôʼnH6629שֵׁ֥שׁ六shêshH8337מֵא֖וֹת百mêʼâhH3967חָמֵ֥שׁ五châmêshH2568וְשִׁבְעִֽים七十shibʻîymH7657
KJV 1769
And the LORD's tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.
WEB 现代
and Yahweh’s tribute of the sheep was six hundred seventy-five.
YLT 直译
And the tribute to Jehovah of the sheep is six hundred five and seventy;
和合本
从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H4480מִןmin从
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H6629צֹאןtsôʼn羊群
    Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
    BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
  • H8337שֵׁשׁshêsh六
    Strong 1890six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
    BDB 1906sixTWOT 2336a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:28又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民数记 31:38牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
民数记 31:39驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
民数记 31:40人一万六千口,从其中归耶和华的,有三十二口。
另有 1 节未列

⚑ 本章的数字经文自洽:掳来的羊共 675,000(31:32),士兵得一半 337,500(31:36),五百取一归耶和华正好是 675(31:37);牛 36,000 → 72(31:38),驴 30,500 → 61(31:39),人 16,000 → 32(31:40)。归耶和华的羊数 675,恰好是全部羊数的千分之一。

牛有三万六千头,其中归耶和华为贡物的有七十二头;

וְהַ֨בָּקָ֔ר牛群bâqârH1241שִׁשָּׁ֥ה六shêshH8337וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אָ֑לֶף千ʼelephH505וּמִכְסָ֥ם贡银mekeçH4371לַיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068שְׁנַ֥יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וְשִׁבְעִֽים七十shibʻîymH7657
KJV 1769
And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD's tribute was threescore and twelve.
WEB 现代
The cattle were thirty-six thousand; of which Yahweh’s tribute was seventy-two.
YLT 直译
and the herd is six and thirty thousand, and their tribute to Jehovah is two and seventy;
和合本
牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1241בָּקָרbâqâr牛群
    Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a
  • H8337שֵׁשׁshêsh六
    Strong 1890six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
    BDB 1906sixTWOT 2336a
  • H7970שְׁלוֹשִׁיםshᵉlôwshîym三十
    Strong 1890thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
    BDB 1906thirtyTWOT 2403d
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:28又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民数记 31:37从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
民数记 31:39驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
民数记 31:40人一万六千口,从其中归耶和华的,有三十二口。
另有 1 节未列

驴有三万零五百头,其中归耶和华为贡物的有六十一头;

וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים驴chămôwrH2543שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵ֣שׁ五châmêshH2568מֵא֑וֹת百mêʼâhH3967וּמִכְסָ֥ם贡银mekeçH4371לַֽיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶחָ֥ד一ʼechâdH259וְשִׁשִּֽׁים六十shishshîymH8346
KJV 1769
And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD's tribute was threescore and one.
WEB 现代
The donkeys were thirty thousand five hundred; of which Yahweh’s tribute was sixty-one.
YLT 直译
and the asses are thirty thousand and five hundred, and their tribute to Jehovah is one and sixty;
和合本
驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2543חֲמוֹרchămôwr驴
    Strong 1890a male ass (from its dun red)
    BDB 1906(he)-assTWOT 685a
  • H7970שְׁלוֹשִׁיםshᵉlôwshîym三十
    Strong 1890thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
    BDB 1906thirtyTWOT 2403d
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H2568חָמֵשׁchâmêsh五
    Strong 1890five
    BDB 1906fiveTWOT 686a
  • H3967מֵאָהmêʼâh百
    Strong 1890a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
    BDB 1906hundredTWOT 1135
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:28又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民数记 31:37从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
民数记 31:38牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
民数记 31:40人一万六千口,从其中归耶和华的,有三十二口。
另有 1 节未列
שִׁשִּׁיםH8346旧约 56 节
历代志上 2:21希斯仑正六十岁娶了基列父亲玛吉的女儿,与她同房;玛吉的女儿生了西割;
历代志上 2:23后来基述人和亚兰人夺了睚珥的城邑,并基纳和其乡村,共六十个。这都是基列父亲玛吉之子的。
历代志上 5:18流便人、迦得人,和玛拿西半支派的人,能拿盾牌和刀剑、拉弓射箭、出征善战的勇士共有四万四千七百六十名。
历代志上 9:13他们和众弟兄都是族长,共有一千七百六十人,是善于做 神殿使用之工的。
另有 51 节未列

人口有一万六千,其中归耶和华为贡物的有三十二口。

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315אָדָ֔ם人ʼâdâmH120שִׁשָּׁ֥ה六shêshH8337עָשָׂ֖ר…十(合数用)ʻâsârH6240אָ֑לֶף千ʼelephH505וּמִכְסָם֙贡银mekeçH4371לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068שְׁנַ֥יִם二shᵉnayimH8147וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970נָֽפֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315
KJV 1769
And the persons were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD's tribute was thirty and two persons.
WEB 现代
The persons were sixteen thousand; of whom Yahweh’s tribute was thirty-two persons.
YLT 直译
and the human beings are sixteen thousand, and their tribute to Jehovah is two and thirty persons.
和合本
人一万六千口,从其中归耶和华的,有三十二口。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂;本义是「呼吸的活物」。可指生命、自己、欲望、人。与「灵」(ruach)、「气息」(neshamah) 是三个词。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作「魂」而非「生命/活人」。2:7 KJV 作 a living soul —— 本书 soul(H5315)、spirit(H7307)、breath(H5397) 是三个词,译文与词解都据此分开。
    Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
    BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
  • H8337שֵׁשׁshêsh六
    Strong 1890six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
    BDB 1906sixTWOT 2336a
  • H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十(合数用)
    Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
    BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:28又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民数记 31:37从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
民数记 31:38牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
民数记 31:39驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
另有 1 节未列

摩西就把这贡物 —— 就是归耶和华的举祭 —— 交给了祭司以利亚撒,正如耶和华吩咐摩西的。

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן赐给nâthanH5414מֹשֶׁ֗ה摩西MôshehH4872אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֶ֨כֶס֙贡银mekeçH4371תְּרוּמַ֣ת举祭/所献的tᵉrûwmâhH8641יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֑ן祭司kôhênH3548כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
And Moses gave the tribute, which was the LORD's heave offering, unto Eleazar the priest, as the LORD commanded Moses.
WEB 现代
Moses gave the tribute, which was Yahweh’s wave offering, to Eleazar the priest, as Yahweh commanded Moses.
YLT 直译
And Moses giveth the tribute--Jehovah's heave-offering--to Eleazar the priest, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
和合本
摩西把贡物,就是归与耶和华的举祭,交给祭司以利亚撒,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5414נָתַןnâthan赐给
    Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
    BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H4371מֶכֶסmekeç贡银
    Strong 1890an assessment (as based upon a census)
    BDB 1906computationTWOT 1014a
  • H8641תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâh举祭/所献的
    Strong 1890a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
    BDB 1906contributionTWOT 2133i
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶכֶסH4371旧约 6 节
民数记 31:28又要从出去打仗所得的人口、牛、驴、羊群中,每五百取一,作为贡物奉给耶和华。
民数记 31:37从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六百七十五只;
民数记 31:38牛三万六千只,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有七十二只;
民数记 31:39驴三万零五百匹,从其中归耶和华为贡物的,有六十一匹;
另有 1 节未列

至于以色列人的那一半 —— 就是摩西从出战的人手里分出来的 ——

וּמִֽמַּחֲצִ֖ית一半machătsîythH4276בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֲשֶׁר֙那…的ʼăsherH834חָצָ֣ה分开/中间châtsâhH2673מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872מִן从minH4480הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים男人ʼîyshH376הַצֹּבְאִֽים伺候/打仗tsâbâʼH6633
KJV 1769
And of the children of Israel's half, which Moses divided from the men that warred,
WEB 现代
Of the children of Israel’s half, which Moses divided off from the men who fought
YLT 直译
And of the sons of Israel's half, which Moses halved from the men who war--
和合本
以色列人所得的那一半,就是摩西从打仗的人取来分给他们的。(
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H4276מַחֲצִיתmachătsîyth一半
    Strong 1890a halving or the middle
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H2673חָצָהchâtsâh分开/中间
    Strong 1890to cut or split in two; to halve
    BDB 1906divideTWOT 719
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
מַחֲצִיתH4276旧约 14 节
历代志上 6:46希勒家是暗西的儿子;暗西是巴尼的儿子;巴尼是沙麦的儿子;
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
列王纪上 16:9有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候,
出埃及记 30:13凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒;这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。
另有 9 节未列
חָצָהH2673旧约 14 节
列王纪下 2:8以利亚将自己的外衣卷起来,用以打水,水就左右分开,二人走干地而过。
列王纪下 2:14他用以利亚身上掉下来的外衣打水,说:“耶和华,以利亚的 神在哪里呢?”打水之后,水也左右分开,以利沙就过来了。
但以理书 11:4他兴起的时候,他的国必破裂,向天的四方(方:原文是风)分开,却不归他的后裔,治国的权势也都不及他;因为他的国必被拔出,归与他后裔之外的人。
出埃及记 21:35“这人的牛若伤了那人的牛,以至于死,他们要卖了活牛,平分价值,也要平分死牛。
另有 9 节未列
צָבָאH6633旧约 12 节
撒母耳记上 2:22以利年甚老迈,听见他两个儿子待以色列众人的事,又听见他们与会幕门前伺候的妇人苟合,
列王纪下 25:19又从城中拿住一个管理兵丁的官(或译:太监),并在城里所遇常见王面的五个人和检点国民军长的书记,以及城里遇见的国民六十个人。
出埃及记 38:8他用铜做洗濯盆和盆座,是用会幕门前伺候的妇人之镜子做的。
以赛亚书 29:7那时,攻击亚利伊勒列国的群众,就是一切攻击亚利伊勒和她的保障,并使她困难的,必如梦景,如夜间的异象;
另有 7 节未列

(属会众的那一半,有羊三十三万七千五百只,

וַתְּהִ֛י是/成为hâyâhH1961מֶחֱצַ֥ת一半mechĕtsâhH4275הָעֵדָ֖ה会众ʻêdâhH5712מִן从minH4480הַצֹּ֑אן羊群tsôʼnH6629שְׁלֹשׁ三shâlôwshH7969מֵא֥וֹת百mêʼâhH3967אֶ֨לֶף֙千ʼelephH505וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אֶ֔לֶף千ʼelephH505שִׁבְעַ֥ת七shebaʻH7651אֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ五châmêshH2568מֵאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
(Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
WEB 现代
(now the congregation’s half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
YLT 直译
and the company's half is, of the flock three hundred thousand, and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred;
和合本
会众的那一半有:羊三十三万七千五百只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H4275מֶחֱצָהmechĕtsâh一半
    Strong 1890a halving
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719d
  • H5712עֵדָהʻêdâh会众
    Strong 1890a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
    BDB 1906congregationTWOT 878a
  • H4480מִןmin从
    Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
    BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
  • H6629צֹאןtsôʼn羊群
    Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
    BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
  • H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
    Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
    BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מֶחֱצָהH4275旧约 2 节
民数记 31:36出去打仗之人的份,就是他们所得的那一半,共计羊三十三万七千五百只,

牛三万六千头,

וּבָקָ֕ר牛群bâqârH1241שִׁשָּׁ֥ה六shêshH8337וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And thirty and six thousand beeves,
WEB 现代
and thirty-six thousand head of cattle,
YLT 直译
and of the herd six and thirty thousand;
和合本
牛三万六千只;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1241בָּקָרbâqâr牛群
    Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
    BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a
  • H8337שֵׁשׁshêsh六
    Strong 1890six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
    BDB 1906sixTWOT 2336a
  • H7970שְׁלוֹשִׁיםshᵉlôwshîym三十
    Strong 1890thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
    BDB 1906thirtyTWOT 2403d
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a

驴三万零五百头,

וַחֲמֹרִ֕ים驴chămôwrH2543שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים三十shᵉlôwshîymH7970אֶ֖לֶף千ʼelephH505וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ五châmêshH2568מֵאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And thirty thousand asses and five hundred,
WEB 现代
and thirty thousand five hundred donkeys,
YLT 直译
and of asses thirty thousand and five hundred;
和合本
驴三万零五百匹;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H2543חֲמוֹרchămôwr驴
    Strong 1890a male ass (from its dun red)
    BDB 1906(he)-assTWOT 685a
  • H7970שְׁלוֹשִׁיםshᵉlôwshîym三十
    Strong 1890thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
    BDB 1906thirtyTWOT 2403d
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a
  • H2568חָמֵשׁchâmêsh五
    Strong 1890five
    BDB 1906fiveTWOT 686a
  • H3967מֵאָהmêʼâh百
    Strong 1890a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
    BDB 1906hundredTWOT 1135

人口一万六千。)

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ魂nepheshH5315אָדָ֔ם人ʼâdâmH120שִׁשָּׁ֥ה六shêshH8337עָשָׂ֖ר…十(合数用)ʻâsârH6240אָֽלֶף千ʼelephH505
KJV 1769
And sixteen thousand persons;)
WEB 现代
and sixteen thousand persons),
YLT 直译
and of human beings sixteen thousand--
和合本
人一万六千口。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂;本义是「呼吸的活物」。可指生命、自己、欲望、人。与「灵」(ruach)、「气息」(neshamah) 是三个词。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 定作「魂」而非「生命/活人」。2:7 KJV 作 a living soul —— 本书 soul(H5315)、spirit(H7307)、breath(H5397) 是三个词,译文与词解都据此分开。
    Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
    BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
  • H120אָדָםʼâdâm人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china人、人类;与「土地」(adamah, H127) 同根 —— 人由土出,名亦由土来。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición作「人」;2:19 起 KJV 转作专名 Adam,译文从之作「亚当」,词解仍标「人」以见同一词。
    Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
  • H8337שֵׁשׁshêsh六
    Strong 1890six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth
    BDB 1906sixTWOT 2336a
  • H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十(合数用)
    Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
    BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a

摩西从以色列人的那一半中,无论是人是牲畜,每五十口取一口,交给了看守耶和华帐幕职任的利未人 —— 正如耶和华吩咐摩西的。

וַיִּקַּ֨ח取lâqachH3947מֹשֶׁ֜ה摩西MôshehH4872מִמַּחֲצִ֣ת一半machătsîythH4276בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הָֽאָחֻז֙抓住ʼâchazH270אֶחָ֣ד一ʼechâdH259מִן从minH4480הַחֲמִשִּׁ֔ים五十chămishshîymH2572מִן从minH4480הָאָדָ֖ם人ʼâdâmH120וּמִן从minH4480הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה牲畜bᵉhêmâhH929וַיִּתֵּ֨ן赐给nâthanH5414אֹתָ֜ם〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853לַלְוִיִּ֗ם利未人LêvîyîyH3881שֹֽׁמְרֵי֙看守shâmarH8104מִשְׁמֶ֨רֶת֙所守的mishmerethH4931מִשְׁכַּ֣ן帐幕/居所mishkânH4908יְהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872
KJV 1769
Even of the children of Israel's half, Moses took one portion of fifty, both of man and of beast, and gave them unto the Levites, which kept the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.
WEB 现代
even of the children of Israel’s half, Moses took one drawn out of every fifty, both of man and of animal, and gave them to the Levites, who performed the duty of Yahweh’s tabernacle; as Yahweh commanded Moses.
YLT 直译
Moses taketh from the sons of Israel's half the one possession from the fifty, of man and of beast, and giveth them to the Levites keeping the charge of the tabernacle of Jehovah, as Jehovah hath commanded Moses.
和合本
无论是人口是牲畜,摩西每五十取一,交给看守耶和华帐幕的利未人,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H4276מַחֲצִיתmachătsîyth一半
    Strong 1890a halving or the middle
    BDB 1906halfTWOT 719e
  • H1121בֵּןbên儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;广义作后裔、子民。
    Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
    BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
  • H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
    Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
    BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
מַחֲצִיתH4276旧约 14 节
历代志上 6:46希勒家是暗西的儿子;暗西是巴尼的儿子;巴尼是沙麦的儿子;
历代志上 6:55在犹大地中得了希伯仑和四围的郊野;
列王纪上 16:9有管理他一半战车的臣子心利背叛他。当他在得撒家宰亚杂家里喝醉的时候,
出埃及记 30:13凡过去归那些被数之人的,每人要按圣所的平,拿银子半舍客勒;这半舍客勒是奉给耶和华的礼物(一舍客勒是二十季拉)。
另有 9 节未列

带领千军的各军长 —— 就是千夫长、百夫长 —— 来到摩西面前,

וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙近前qârabH7126אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872הַפְּקֻדִ֕ים眷顾/派定pâqadH6485אֲשֶׁ֖ר那…的ʼăsherH834לְאַלְפֵ֣י千ʼelephH505הַצָּבָ֑א万象tsâbâʼH6635שָׂרֵ֥י首领sarH8269הָאֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וְשָׂרֵ֥י首领sarH8269הַמֵּאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:
WEB 现代
The officers who were over the thousands of the army, the captains of thousands, and the captains of hundreds, came near to Moses.
YLT 直译
And the inspectors whom the thousands of the host hath, (heads of the thousands and heads of the hundreds), draw near unto Moses,
和合本
带领千军的各军长,就是千夫长、百夫长,都近前来见摩西,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H6485פָּקַדpâqad眷顾/派定
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china察看(善意或恶意);引申为眷顾、追讨、派任。
    Strong 1890to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
    BDB 1906attend toTWOT 1802
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H505אֶלֶףʼeleph千
    Strong 1890hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
    BDB 1906thousandTWOT 109a

他们对摩西说:「你的仆人已把我们手下出战之人的总数点了 —— 我们中间一个也不缺。

⚑⚑ 一万二千人出去,一个也没有少 —— 军长们说这话,是要说明下一节那份礼物的缘由。

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙说ʼâmarH559אֶל向/对ʼêlH413מֹשֶׁ֔ה摩西MôshehH4872עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ仆人ʻebedH5650נָֽשְׂא֗וּ担当nâsâʼH5375אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853רֹ֛אשׁ头rôʼshH7218אַנְשֵׁ֥י男人ʼîyshH376הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה争战milchâmâhH4421אֲשֶׁ֣ר那…的ʼăsherH834בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ手yâdH3027וְלֹא不lôʼH3808נִפְקַ֥ד眷顾/派定pâqadH6485מִמֶּ֖נּוּ从minH4480אִֽישׁ男人ʼîyshH376
KJV 1769
And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.
WEB 现代
They said to Moses, “Your servants have taken the sum of the men of war who are under our command, and there lacks not one man of us.
YLT 直译
and they say unto Moses, `Thy servants have taken up the sum of the men of war who are with us, and not a man of us hath been missed;
和合本
对他说:“仆人权下的兵已经计算总数,并不短少一人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H559אָמַרʼâmar说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说;用法极广,可作说、称、想、命令。
    Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
    BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
  • H413אֵלʼêl向/对
    Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
    BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H5650עֶבֶדʻebed仆人
    Strong 1890a servant
    BDB 1906slaveTWOT 1553a
  • H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ担当
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、背负;也作「赦免」。4:13 因此可读作「我的刑罚太重,过于我能担当」,也可读作「我的罪孽太大,不得赦免」。
    Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
    BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

(亨利这段在 31:29 切片后半)千夫长、百夫长来见摩西,虽然摩西将要离世,他们仍谦恭地称自己是「你的仆人」——所得的荣耀没有叫他们自高、忘了对他的本分。他们敬虔地留意到神在这次出征中奇妙的恩待:不但保全了他们自己的性命,也保全了他们手下一切兵丁的性命——点名一查,一个也不少。「这非常罕见,恐怕在任何历史里都找不到相似的:这么多成千人的性命在田野的高处冒险,却一个也没有丧失——不论是被敌人的刀杀、或因疾病意外。这是耶和华所做的,在那些想到人的性命——特别是兵丁的性命——常在自己手中的人眼中,不能不看为希奇。」「这显出这些长官对兵丁的体恤,兵丁的性命在他们看来极其宝贵,他们把手下无一人失丧看作是向自己施的怜悯。凡交给他们的,一个也没有失落;照样,基督的子民和兵丁的血,在祂看来也是宝贵的」(诗 72:14)。

⚑⚑ 「你的仆人……计算(原文:举起……的总数)」נָשְׂאוּ אֶת רֹאשׁ,这个说法和出 30:12「你要按以色列人被数的,计算总数(תִשָּׂא אֶת רֹאשׁ)……他们各人要为自己的生命把赎价奉给耶和华,免得数的时候在他们中间有灾殃」是同一个动词加同一个「头(总数)」。下一节军官们就献上金子「为我们的生命赎罪」——他们做的正是出 30 章数点之后该做的事(见 31:50)。 ⚑ 「一个也不缺」וְלֹא נִפְקַד מִמֶּנּוּ אִישׁ:「缺少」נִפְקַד 就是「数点」פקד 的被动式——数了,没有一个「被数缺」。

如今我们将各人所得的金器 —— 就是脚链子、镯子、打印的戒指、耳环、手钏 —— 都送来为耶和华的供物,好在耶和华面前为我们的性命赎罪。」

וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב近前qârabH7126אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853קָרְבַּ֣ן供物qorbânH7133יְהוָ֗ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אִישׁ֩男人ʼîyshH376אֲשֶׁ֨ר那…的ʼăsherH834מָצָ֤א寻见mâtsâʼH4672כְלִֽי器皿kᵉlîyH3627זָהָב֙金子zâhâbH2091אֶצְעָדָ֣ה镯子ʼetsʻâdâhH685וְצָמִ֔יד手镯tsâmîydH6781טַבַּ֖עַת戒指ṭabbaʻathH2885עָגִ֣יל耳环ʻâgîylH5694וְכוּמָ֑ז手钏kûwmâzH3558לְכַפֵּ֥ר涂/遮盖kâpharH3722עַל在…之上ʻalH5921נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ魂nepheshH5315לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.
WEB 现代
We have brought Yahweh’s offering, what every man has gotten, of jewels of gold, armlets, and bracelets, signet rings, earrings, and necklaces, to make atonement for our souls before Yahweh.”
YLT 直译
and we bring near Jehovah's offering, each that which he hath found, vessels of gold--chain, and bracelet, seal-ring, ear -ring, and bead--to make atonement for ourselves before Jehovah.'
和合本
如今我们将各人所得的金器,就是脚链子、镯子、打印的戒指、耳环、手钏,都送来为耶和华的供物,好在耶和华面前为我们的生命赎罪。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H7126קָרַבqârab近前
    Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
    BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H7133קׇרְבָּןqorbân供物
    Strong 1890something brought near the altar, i.e. a sacrificial present
    BDB 1906offeringTWOT 2065f
  • H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华,神的名,源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
    Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
    BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
אֶצְעָדָהH685旧约 2 节
撒母耳记下 1:10我准知他仆倒必不能活,就去将他杀死,把他头上的冠冕、臂上的镯子拿到我主这里。”
צָמִידH6781旧约 7 节
以西结书 16:11又用妆饰打扮你,将镯子戴在你手上,将金链戴在你项上。
以西结书 23:42在那里有群众安逸欢乐的声音,并有粗俗的人和酒徒从旷野同来,把镯子戴在二妇的手上,把华冠戴在她们的头上。
创世记 24:22骆驼喝足了,那人就拿一个金环,重半舍客勒,两个金镯,重十舍客勒,给了那女子,
创世记 24:30
另有 2 节未列
טַבַּעַתH2885旧约 38 节
以斯帖记 3:10于是王从自己手上摘下戒指给犹大人的仇敌,亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼。
以斯帖记 3:12正月十三日,就召了王的书记来,照着哈曼一切所吩咐的,用各省的文字、各族的方言,奉亚哈随鲁王的名写旨意,传与总督和各省的省长,并各族的首领;又用王的戒指盖印,
以斯帖记 8:2王摘下自己的戒指,就是从哈曼追回的,给了末底改。以斯帖派末底改管理哈曼的家产。
以斯帖记 8:8现在你们可以随意奉王的名写谕旨给犹大人,用王的戒指盖印;因为奉王名所写、用王戒指盖印的谕旨,人都不能废除。”
另有 33 节未列
עָגִילH5694旧约 2 节
以西结书 16:12我也将环子戴在你鼻子上,将耳环戴在你耳朵上,将华冠戴在你头上。
כּוּמָזH3558旧约 2 节
出埃及记 35:22凡心里乐意献礼物的,连男带女,各将金器,就是胸前针、耳环(或译:鼻环)、打印的戒指,和手钏带来献给耶和华。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「所以我们把……送来为耶和华的供物」:这供物出自各人所得的,是凭神的授权正当得来的。「各人要照神使他兴旺的,抽出来留着」(林前 16:2);「神撒种丰富的地方……」(此下切片断。)

⚑⚑ 「在耶和华面前为我们的生命赎罪」לְכַפֵּר עַל נַפְשֹׁתֵינוּ:「为生命赎罪」这个说法全本只 4 节——出 30:15、30:16 数点百姓时交的半舍客勒「赎罪银」、利 17:11「我把这血赐给你们,可以在坛上为你们的生命赎罪」,和本节。 ⚑ 所献的首饰里,「手钏」כּוּמָז(H3558)全本只 2 节:出 35:22 百姓为造会幕献的,和本节;「耳环」עָגִיל 全本只 2 节:本节,和结 16:12 神给耶路撒冷戴上的「耳环」。

摩西和祭司以利亚撒就收下了他们的金子 —— 都是打成的器皿。

וַיִּקַּ֨ח取lâqachH3947מֹשֶׁ֜ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵ֛ן祭司kôhênH3548אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַזָּהָ֖ב金子zâhâbH2091מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם与ʼêthH854כֹּ֖ל一切kôlH3605כְּלִ֥י器皿kᵉlîyH3627מַעֲשֶֽׂה工作maʻăsehH4639
KJV 1769
And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of them, even all wrought jewels.
WEB 现代
Moses and Eleazar the priest took their gold, even all worked jewels.
YLT 直译
And Moses receiveth--Eleazar the priest also--the gold from them, every made vessel,
和合本
摩西和祭司以利亚撒就收了他们的金子,都是打成的器皿。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb金子
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a

千夫长、百夫长献给耶和华为举祭的金子,共重一万六千七百五十舍客勒。

וַיְהִ֣י是/成为hâyâhH1961כָּל一切kôlH3605זְהַ֣ב金子zâhâbH2091הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה举祭/所献的tᵉrûwmâhH8641אֲשֶׁ֤ר那…的ʼăsherH834הֵרִ֨ימוּ֙高举rûwmH7311לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068שִׁשָּׁ֨ה六shêshH8337עָשָׂ֥ר…十(合数用)ʻâsârH6240אֶ֛לֶף千ʼelephH505שְׁבַע七shebaʻH7651מֵא֥וֹת百mêʼâhH3967וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים五十chămishshîymH2572שָׁ֑קֶל舍客勒sheqelH8255מֵאֵת֙与ʼêthH854שָׂרֵ֣י首领sarH8269הָֽאֲלָפִ֔ים千ʼelephH505וּמֵאֵ֖ת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853שָׂרֵ֥י首领sarH8269הַמֵּאֽוֹת百mêʼâhH3967
KJV 1769
And all the gold of the offering that they offered up to the LORD, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels.
WEB 现代
All the gold of the wave offering that they offered up to Yahweh, of the captains of thousands, and of the captains of hundreds, was sixteen thousand seven hundred fifty shekels.
YLT 直译
and all the gold of the heave-offering which they have lifted up to Jehovah is sixteen thousand seven hundred and fifty shekels, from heads of the thousands, and from heads of the hundreds;
和合本
千夫长、百夫长所献给耶和华为举祭的金子共有一万六千七百五十舍客勒。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H1961הָיָהhâyâh是/成为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一,「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是/成为/有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
    Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
    BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
  • H3605כֹּלkôl一切
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切;单数时作「每一个」,复数时作「所有」。
    Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
    BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb金子
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
  • H8641תְּרוּמָהtᵉrûwmâh举祭/所献的
    Strong 1890a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
    BDB 1906contributionTWOT 2133i
  • H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher那…的
    Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
    BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
  • H7311רוּםrûwm高举
    Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
    BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
שֶׁקֶלH8255旧约 54 节
历代志上 21:25于是大卫为那块地平了六百舍客勒金子给阿珥楠。
撒母耳记上 9:8仆人回答扫罗说:“我手里有银子一舍客勒的四分之一,可以送那神人,请他指示我们当走的路。”(
撒母耳记上 17:5头戴铜盔,身穿铠甲,甲重五千舍客勒;
撒母耳记上 17:7枪杆粗如织布的机轴,铁枪头重六百舍客勒。有一个拿盾牌的人在他前面走。
另有 49 节未列

(那些兵丁各人都为自己夺了掳物。)

אַנְשֵׁי֙男人ʼîyshH376הַצָּבָ֔א万象tsâbâʼH6635בָּזְז֖וּ掠夺bâzazH962אִ֥ישׁ男人ʼîyshH376
KJV 1769
(For the men of war had taken spoil, every man for himself.)
WEB 现代
The men of war had taken booty, every man for himself.
YLT 直译
(the men of the host have spoiled each for himself);
和合本
各兵丁都为自己夺了财物。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H376אִישׁʼîysh男人
    Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
    BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
  • H6635צָבָאtsâbâʼ万象
    Strong 1890a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship)
    BDB 1906armyTWOT 1865a
  • H962בָּזַזbâzaz掠夺
    Strong 1890to plunder
    BDB 1906spoilTWOT 225
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
בָּזַזH962旧约 39 节
撒母耳记上 14:36扫罗说:“我们不如夜里下去追赶非利士人,抢掠他们,直到天亮,不留他们一人。”众民说:“你看怎样好就去行吧!”祭司说:“我们先当亲近 神。”
历代志下 14:13亚撒和跟随他的军兵追赶他们,直到基拉耳。古实人被杀的甚多,不能再强盛,因为败在耶和华与他军兵面前。犹大人就夺了许多财物,
历代志下 20:25约沙法和他的百姓就来收取敌人的财物,在尸首中见了许多财物、珍宝,他们剥脱下来的多得不可携带;因为甚多,直收取了三日。
历代志下 25:13但亚玛谢所打发回去、不许一同出征的那些军兵攻打犹大各城,从撒玛利亚直到伯·和仑,杀了三千人,抢了许多财物。
另有 34 节未列

摩西和祭司以利亚撒收了千夫长、百夫长的金子,带进会幕里去,作以色列人在耶和华面前的纪念。

וַיִּקַּ֨ח取lâqachH3947מֹשֶׁ֜ה摩西MôshehH4872וְאֶלְעָזָ֤ר以利亚撒ʼElʻâzârH499הַכֹּהֵן֙祭司kôhênH3548אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853הַזָּהָ֔ב金子zâhâbH2091מֵאֵ֛ת与ʼêthH854שָׂרֵ֥י首领sarH8269הָאֲלָפִ֖ים千ʼelephH505וְהַמֵּא֑וֹת百mêʼâhH3967וַיָּבִ֤אוּ带来bôwʼH935אֹתוֹ֙〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853אֶל向/对ʼêlH413אֹ֣הֶל帐棚ʼôhelH168מוֹעֵ֔ד节令môwʻêdH4150זִכָּר֥וֹן记念zikrôwnH2146לִבְנֵֽי儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478לִפְנֵ֥י面pânîymH6440יְהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068
KJV 1769
And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the LORD.
WEB 现代
Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the Tent of Meeting, for a memorial for the children of Israel before Yahweh.
YLT 直译
and Moses taketh--Eleazar the priest also--the gold from the heads of the thousands and of the hundreds, and they bring it in unto the tent of meeting--a memorial for the sons of Israel before Jehovah.
和合本
摩西和祭司以利亚撒收了千夫长、百夫长的金子,就带进会幕,在耶和华面前作为以色列人的纪念。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • H3947לָקַחlâqach取
    Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
    BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
  • H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
    Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
    BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
  • H499אֶלְעָזָרʼElʻâzâr以利亚撒
    Strong 1890Elazar, the name of seven Israelites
    BDB 1906Eleazar
  • H3548כֹּהֵןkôhên祭司
    Strong 1890literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
    BDB 1906priestTWOT 959a
  • H853אֵתʼêth〔宾语记号〕
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china直接宾语的记号,本身无义、不可译;它的作用是指出后面那个词是动作所及之物。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición希伯来文的直接宾语记号,中文无对应词,故标〔宾语记号〕而不译。
    Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
    BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
  • H2091זָהָבzâhâb金子
    Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
    BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
זִכְרוֹןH2146旧约 22 节
传道书 1:11已过的世代,无人记念;将来的世代,后来的人也不记念。
传道书 2:16智慧人和愚昧人一样,永远无人记念,因为日后都被忘记;可叹智慧人死亡,与愚昧人无异。
以斯帖记 6:1那夜王睡不着觉,就吩咐人取历史来,念给他听。
出埃及记 12:14“你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代代永远的定例。
另有 17 节未列

⚑ 「摩西和以利亚撒……把金子带进会幕,在耶和华面前作为以色列人的纪念」:出 30:16「你要从以色列人收这赎罪银……在耶和华面前为以色列人作纪念」——同样是「以色列人的纪念、在耶和华面前」,同样放在会幕里。31:49–54 这一段从头到尾照着出 30:11–16 的样子走了一遍。