民数记 29 · 研读本

「七月初一日，你们当有圣会 —— 什么劳碌的工都不可作；这日是你们当吹角的日子。

⚑ 「吹角」（תְּרוּעָה）就是 10:5 那个短促的号声（见 10:5 的注） —— 犹太人的新年（Rosh Hashanah）就是这一天。

וּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637בְּאֶחָ֣ד一ʼechâdH259לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320מִֽקְרָא圣会miqrâʼH4744קֹ֨דֶשׁ֙圣／圣所／圣物qôdeshH6944יִהְיֶ֣ה是／成为hâyâhH1961כָּל一切kôlH3605מְלֶ֥אכֶת工mᵉlâʼkâhH4399עֲבֹדָ֖ה工作／服事ʻăbôdâhH5656לֹ֣א不lôʼH3808תַעֲשׂ֑וּ造ʻâsâhH6213י֥וֹם日yôwmH3117תְּרוּעָ֖ה吹角／呼喊tᵉrûwʻâhH8643יִהְיֶ֥ה是／成为hâyâhH1961

KJV 1769

And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you.

WEB 现代

“‘In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, you shall have a holy convocation; you shall do no regular work: it is a day of blowing of trumpets to you.

YLT 直译

`And in the seventh month, in the first of the month, a holy convocation ye have, ye do no servile work; a day of shouting it is to you;

和合本

“七月初一日，你们当有圣会；什么劳碌的工都不可做，是你们当守为吹角的日子。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy第七
Strong 1890seventh
BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H4744מִקְרָאmiqrâʼ圣会
Strong 1890something called out, i.e. a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
BDB 1906convocationTWOT 2063d
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh圣／圣所／圣物
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a
H1961הָיָהhâyâh是／成为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一，「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是／成为／有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

מִקְרָאH4744旧约 22 节

出埃及记 12:16头一日你们当有圣会，第七日也当有圣会。这两日之内，除了预备各人所要吃的以外，无论何工都不可做。

以赛亚书 1:13你们不要再献虚浮的供物。香品是我所憎恶的；月朔和安息日，并宣召的大会，也是我所憎恶的；作罪孽，又守严肃会，我也不能容忍。

以赛亚书 4:5耶和华也必在锡安全山，并各会众以上，使白日有烟云，黑夜有火焰的光。因为在全荣耀之上必有遮蔽。

利未记 23:2“你晓谕以色列人说：耶和华的节期，你们要宣告为圣会的节期。

另有 17 节未列

תְּרוּעָהH8643旧约 33 节

历代志上 15:28这样，以色列众人欢呼吹角、吹号、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴，大发响声，将耶和华的约柜抬上来。

撒母耳记上 4:5耶和华的约柜到了营中，以色列众人就大声欢呼，地便震动。

撒母耳记上 4:6非利士人听见欢呼的声音，就说：“在希伯来人营里大声欢呼，是什么缘故呢？”随后就知道耶和华的约柜到了营中。

历代志下 13:12率领我们的是　神，我们这里也有　神的祭司拿号向你们吹出大声。以色列人哪，不要与耶和华你们列祖的　神争战，因你们必不能亨通。”

另有 28 节未列

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

（本章大纲散在 29:1、29:7、29:12、29:39 四个切片）……二、赎罪日，七月初十（29:7–11）；三、住棚节，七月十五日和随后七日（29:12–38）；末了是这些条例的结语（29:39–40）。

（亨利这段在 29:39 切片，跨过 29:1–11 的经文）「七月的圣节比一年中任何一个月都多：不但因为在以色列出埃及以前，七月本是正月——出埃及在亚笔月，从此亚笔月成了宗教历法的正月——更因为七月在民历里仍是禧年和豁免年的头一个月；也因为那是收割和撒种之间的闲暇，他们最有空去圣所。这暗示：神虽然顾念必需的工作和怜悯的工作，可以免去献祭，但我们在今生紧迫的事上越有闲暇，就越当把时间直接用在事奉神上。」七月初一是吹角的日子，要献祭；「这是那两个大节的预备：一个是赎罪日神圣的哀恸，一个是住棚节神圣的喜乐。当一样宗教的事奉帮助我们预备另一样，一切都帮助我们预备天国，神圣设立的本意就达到了。」吹角的事在利 23:24 已经设立，这里指示那天要献什么祭，那里没有提。「要明白神在圣经里的心意，必须把经文的这一处和那一处比较，把讲同一件事的各部分放在一起；因为后来的神圣亮光解明先前隐晦的，补足先前欠缺的，叫属神的人得以完全。」

⚑ 「是你们当守为吹角的日子」原文 יוֹם תְּרוּעָה：利 23:24 同一天称为「吹角作纪念」（זִכְרוֹן תְּרוּעָה）。两处合起来看，才知道这一天要做什么、献什么——正是亨利说的「把经文的这一处和那一处比较」。

民数记 29 : 2

你们要把燔祭献上，作馨香之气归给耶和华 —— 公牛犊一只、公绵羊一只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔七只；

וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם造ʻâsâhH6213עֹלָ֜ה燔祭ʻôlâhH5930לְרֵ֤יחַ香气rêyachH7381נִיחֹ֨חַ֙馨香nîychôwachH5207לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068פַּ֧ר公牛parH6499בֶּן儿女bênH1121בָּקָ֛ר牛群bâqârH1241אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259אַ֣יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352אֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141שִׁבְעָ֖ה七shebaʻH7651תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savor unto the LORD; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year without blemish:

WEB 现代

You shall offer a burnt offering for a pleasant aroma to Yahweh: one young bull, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

and ye have prepared a burnt-offering, for sweet fragrance to Jehovah: one bullock, a son of the herd, one ram, seven lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

你们要将公牛犊一只，公绵羊一只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔七只，作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就；与「创造」(bara) 不同，此词可用于人。
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H7381רֵיחַrêyach香气
Strong 1890odor (as if blown)
BDB 1906scentTWOT 2131b
H5207נִיחוֹחַnîychôwach馨香
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china令人安息的、悦人的。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 也出于 nuach —— 直译近「使人安息之气」。利未记论祭时反复用这个词。
Strong 1890properly, restful, i.e. pleasant; abstractly, delight
BDB 1906a quietingTWOT 1323c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华，神的名，源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

רֵיחַH7381旧约 55 节

出埃及记 5:21就向他们说：“愿耶和华鉴察你们，施行判断；因你们使我们在法老和他臣仆面前有了臭名，把刀递在他们手中杀我们。”

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 50 节未列

נִיחוֹחַH5207旧约 43 节

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

以西结书 6:13他们被杀的人倒在他们祭坛四围的偶像中，就是各高冈、各山顶、各青翠树下、各茂密的橡树下，乃是他们献馨香的祭牲给一切偶像的地方。那时，他们就知道我是耶和华。

另有 38 节未列

民数记 29 : 3

同献的素祭用调油的细面 —— 为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三，为一只公绵羊要献伊法十分之二，

וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם供物minchâhH4503סֹ֖לֶת细面çôlethH5560בְּלוּלָ֣ה调和／混乱bâlalH1101בַשָּׁ֑מֶן油shemenH8081שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה三shâlôwshH7969עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לַפָּ֔ר公牛parH6499שְׁנֵ֥י二shᵉnayimH8147עֶשְׂרֹנִ֖ים伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לָאָֽיִל公绵羊ʼayilH352

KJV 1769

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram,

WEB 现代

and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths for the bull, two tenths for the ram,

YLT 直译

and their present, flour mixed with oil, three-tenth deals for the bullock, two-tenth deals for the ram,

和合本

同献的素祭用调油的细面；为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三；为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5560סֹלֶתçôleth细面
Strong 1890flour (as chipped off)
BDB 1906fine flourTWOT 1512
H1101בָּלַלbâlal调和／混乱
Strong 1890to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
BDB 1906to give provenderTWOT 248b
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen油
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根

סֹלֶתH5560旧约 52 节

历代志上 9:29又有人管理器具和圣所的器皿，并细面、酒、油、乳香、香料。

历代志上 23:29并管理陈设饼，素祭的细面，或无酵薄饼，或用盘烤，或用油调和的物，又管理各样的升斗尺度；

列王纪上 5:2所罗门也差遣人去见希兰，说：

列王纪下 7:1以利沙说：“你们要听耶和华的话，耶和华如此说：明日约到这时候，在撒玛利亚城门口，一细亚细面要卖银一舍客勒，二细亚大麦也要卖银一舍客勒。”

另有 47 节未列

בָּלַלH1101旧约 41 节

出埃及记 29:2无酵饼和调油的无酵饼，与抹油的无酵薄饼；这都要用细麦面做成。

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

创世记 11:7我们下去，在那里变乱他们的口音，使他们的言语彼此不通。”

创世记 11:9因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语，使众人分散在全地上，所以那城名叫巴别（就是“ 变乱”的意思）。

另有 36 节未列

עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 14:10“第八天，他要取两只没有残疾的公羊羔和一只没有残疾、一岁的母羊羔，又要把调油的细面伊法十分之三为素祭，并油一罗革，一同取来。

利未记 14:21“他若贫穷不能预备够数，就要取一只公羊羔作赎愆祭，可以摇一摇，为他赎罪；也要把调油的细面伊法十分之一为素祭，和油一罗革一同取来；

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 4

那七只羊羔，每一只都要献伊法十分之一。

וְעִשָּׂר֣וֹן伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241אֶחָ֔ד一ʼechâdH259לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ绵羊羔kebesH3532הָאֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת七shebaʻH7651הַכְּבָשִֽׂים绵羊羔kebesH3532

KJV 1769

And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

WEB 现代

and one tenth for every lamb of the seven lambs;

YLT 直译

and one-tenth deal for the one lamb, for the seven lambs;

和合本

为那七只羊羔，每只要献伊法十分之一。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H7651שֶׁבַעshebaʻ七
Strong 1890seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
BDB 1906sevenTWOT 2318

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 5

又要献山羊中的一只公山羊作赎罪祭，为你们遮罪。

וּשְׂעִיר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163עִזִּ֥ים山羊ʻêzH5795אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259חַטָּ֑את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403לְכַפֵּ֖ר涂／遮盖kâpharH3722עֲלֵיכֶֽם在…之上ʻalH5921

KJV 1769

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering, to make an atonement for you:

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering, to make atonement for you;

YLT 直译

and one kid of the goats, a sin-offering, to make atonement for you;

和合本

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭，为你们赎罪。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H3722כָּפַרkâphar涂／遮盖
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 这是「赎罪」那个动词。 6:14「里外抹上松香」直译是「里外遮盖它」。利未记全书的赎罪礼用的就是这个字 —— 它在圣经里第一次出现，是涂在一只箱子上。
Strong 1890to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel
BDB 1906cover overTWOT 1023
H5921עַלʻal在…之上
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china在…之上、之上方、越过；有时也表「因为、关于」。
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 6

这些是在月朔的燔祭和同献的素祭、并常献的燔祭与同献的素祭、以及照例同献的奠祭以外 —— 都作馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

מִלְּבַד֩独badH905עֹלַ֨ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַחֹ֜דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320וּמִנְחָתָ֗הּ供物minchâhH4503וְעֹלַ֤ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִיד֙常常／常献的tâmîydH8548וּמִנְחָתָ֔הּ供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֖ם奠祭neçekH5262כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑ם公理／判断mishpâṭH4941לְרֵ֣יחַ香气rêyachH7381נִיחֹ֔חַ馨香nîychôwachH5207אִשֶּׁ֖ה火祭ʼishshâhH801לַיהוָֽה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068

KJV 1769

Beside the burnt offering of the month, and his meat offering, and the daily burnt offering, and his meat offering, and their drink offerings, according unto their manner, for a sweet savor, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

WEB 现代

besides the burnt offering of the new moon, and its meal offering, and the continual burnt offering and its meal offering, and their drink offerings, according to their ordinance, for a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

YLT 直译

apart from the burnt-offering of the month, and its present, and the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and their libations, according to their ordinance, for sweet fragrance, a fire-offering to Jehovah.

和合本

这些是在月朔的燔祭和同献的素祭，并常献的燔祭与同献的素祭，以及照例同献的奠祭以外，都作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

רֵיחַH7381旧约 55 节

出埃及记 5:21就向他们说：“愿耶和华鉴察你们，施行判断；因你们使我们在法老和他臣仆面前有了臭名，把刀递在他们手中杀我们。”

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 50 节未列

נִיחוֹחַH5207旧约 43 节

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 38 节未列

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

（亨利这段在 29:2 切片开头）这里仔细规定了那天要献的祭（29:2–5），「并且小心不叫这些取代每日的祭和月朔的祭」（29:6）。「这暗示：我们不可寻找机会减退事奉神的热心，也不可乐于找借口省略一样好的本分，倒要乐于有机会多做、做得比平常更多。我们若守家庭礼拜，不可以为这就可以免去私下的灵修；去教会的日子，也不可以为就不必独自、和家人一同敬拜神；我们总要常常竭力多做主工。」

民数记 29 : 7

「本七月初十日，你们当有圣会 —— 要刻苦己心，什么工都不可作。

⚑⚑ 就是赎罪日（利 16 章、23:27，见利 16:29 的注） —— 「刻苦己心」（עִנִּיתֶם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם）字面是「苦待你们的魂」，犹太传统据此禁食。

וּבֶעָשׂוֹר֩十ʻâsôwrH6218לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637הַזֶּ֗ה这zehH2088מִֽקְרָא圣会miqrâʼH4744קֹ֨דֶשׁ֙圣／圣所／圣物qôdeshH6944יִהְיֶ֣ה是／成为hâyâhH1961וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם苦待ʻânâhH6031אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם魂nepheshH5315כָּל一切kôlH3605מְלָאכָ֖ה工mᵉlâʼkâhH4399לֹ֥א不lôʼH3808תַעֲשֽׂוּ造ʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

And ye shall have on the tenth day of this seventh month an holy convocation; and ye shall afflict your souls: ye shall not do any work therein:

WEB 现代

“‘On the tenth day of this seventh month you shall have a holy convocation. You shall afflict your souls. You shall do no kind of work;

YLT 直译

`And on the tenth of this seventh month a holy convocation ye have, and ye have humbled your souls; ye do no work;

和合本

“七月初十日，你们当有圣会；要刻苦己心，什么工都不可做。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6218עָשׂוֹרʻâsôwr十
Strong 1890ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
BDB 1906a tenTWOT 1711d
H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy第七
Strong 1890seventh
BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
H2088זֶהzeh这
Strong 1890the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
BDB 1906thisTWOT 528
H4744מִקְרָאmiqrâʼ圣会
Strong 1890something called out, i.e. a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
BDB 1906convocationTWOT 2063d
H6944קֹדֶשׁqôdesh圣／圣所／圣物
Strong 1890a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
BDB 1906apartnessTWOT 1990a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

עָשׂוֹרH6218旧约 16 节

列王纪下 25:1西底家背叛巴比伦王。他作王第九年十月初十日，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来攻击耶路撒冷，对城安营，四围筑垒攻城。

出埃及记 12:3你们吩咐以色列全会众说：本月初十日，各人要按着父家取羊羔，一家一只。

以西结书 20:1第七年五月初十日，有以色列的几个长老来求问耶和华，坐在我面前。

以西结书 24:1第九年十月初十日，耶和华的话又临到我说：

另有 11 节未列

מִקְרָאH4744旧约 22 节

出埃及记 12:16头一日你们当有圣会，第七日也当有圣会。这两日之内，除了预备各人所要吃的以外，无论何工都不可做。

以赛亚书 1:13你们不要再献虚浮的供物。香品是我所憎恶的；月朔和安息日，并宣召的大会，也是我所憎恶的；作罪孽，又守严肃会，我也不能容忍。

以赛亚书 4:5耶和华也必在锡安全山，并各会众以上，使白日有烟云，黑夜有火焰的光。因为在全荣耀之上必有遮蔽。

利未记 23:2“你晓谕以色列人说：耶和华的节期，你们要宣告为圣会的节期。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 8

你们要把燔祭献给耶和华，作馨香之气 —— 公牛犊一只、公绵羊一只、一岁的公羊羔七只，都要是没有残疾的；

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם近前qârabH7126עֹלָ֤ה燔祭ʻôlâhH5930לַֽיהוָה֙耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068רֵ֣יחַ香气rêyachH7381נִיחֹ֔חַ馨香nîychôwachH5207פַּ֧ר公牛parH6499בֶּן儿女bênH1121בָּקָ֛ר牛群bâqârH1241אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259אַ֣יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352אֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259כְּבָשִׂ֤ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָה֙年shânehH8141שִׁבְעָ֔ה七shebaʻH7651תְּמִימִ֖ם完全tâmîymH8549יִהְי֥וּ是／成为hâyâhH1961

KJV 1769

But ye shall offer a burnt offering unto the LORD for a sweet savor; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs of the first year; they shall be unto you without blemish:

WEB 现代

but you shall offer a burnt offering to Yahweh for a pleasant aroma: one young bull, one ram, seven male lambs a year old; all without defect;

YLT 直译

and ye have brought near a burnt-offering to Jehovah, a sweet fragrance, one bullock, a son of the herd, one ram, seven lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones they are for you,

和合本

只要将公牛犊一只，公绵羊一只，一岁的公羊羔七只，都要没有残疾的，作为馨香的燔祭献给耶和华。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7126קָרַבqârab近前
Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华，神的名，源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H7381רֵיחַrêyach香气
Strong 1890odor (as if blown)
BDB 1906scentTWOT 2131b
H5207נִיחוֹחַnîychôwach馨香
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china令人安息的、悦人的。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 也出于 nuach —— 直译近「使人安息之气」。利未记论祭时反复用这个词。
Strong 1890properly, restful, i.e. pleasant; abstractly, delight
BDB 1906a quietingTWOT 1323c
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

רֵיחַH7381旧约 55 节

出埃及记 5:21就向他们说：“愿耶和华鉴察你们，施行判断；因你们使我们在法老和他臣仆面前有了臭名，把刀递在他们手中杀我们。”

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 50 节未列

נִיחוֹחַH5207旧约 43 节

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 38 节未列

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

（亨利这段跨 29:2、29:8 两个切片）二、赎罪日的事奉，我们在利 16 章已经读过设立的记载——人会以为那已经够费事、够花费了——这里还吩咐要另献燔祭（29:8–10）。「因为在信心和悔改——那天的礼仪所表明的两样福音大恩——上，我们必须着眼于神的荣耀和尊贵，那正是燔祭纯然的用意。」

民数记 29 : 9

同献的素祭用调油的细面 —— 为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三，为一只公绵羊要献伊法十分之二，

וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם供物minchâhH4503סֹ֖לֶת细面çôlethH5560בְּלוּלָ֣ה调和／混乱bâlalH1101בַשָּׁ֑מֶן油shemenH8081שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה三shâlôwshH7969עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לַפָּ֔ר公牛parH6499שְׁנֵי֙二shᵉnayimH8147עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לָאַ֖יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352הָאֶחָֽד一ʼechâdH259

KJV 1769

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals to a bullock, and two tenth deals to one ram,

WEB 现代

and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths for the bull, two tenths for the one ram,

YLT 直译

and their present, flour mixed with oil, three-tenth deals for the bullock, two-tenth deals for the one ram,

和合本

同献的素祭用调油的细面：为一只公牛要献伊法十分之三；为一只公羊要献伊法十分之二；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5560סֹלֶתçôleth细面
Strong 1890flour (as chipped off)
BDB 1906fine flourTWOT 1512
H1101בָּלַלbâlal调和／混乱
Strong 1890to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
BDB 1906to give provenderTWOT 248b
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen油
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根

סֹלֶתH5560旧约 52 节

历代志上 9:29又有人管理器具和圣所的器皿，并细面、酒、油、乳香、香料。

历代志上 23:29并管理陈设饼，素祭的细面，或无酵薄饼，或用盘烤，或用油调和的物，又管理各样的升斗尺度；

列王纪上 5:2所罗门也差遣人去见希兰，说：

另有 47 节未列

בָּלַלH1101旧约 41 节

出埃及记 29:2无酵饼和调油的无酵饼，与抹油的无酵薄饼；这都要用细麦面做成。

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

创世记 11:7我们下去，在那里变乱他们的口音，使他们的言语彼此不通。”

创世记 11:9因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语，使众人分散在全地上，所以那城名叫巴别（就是“ 变乱”的意思）。

另有 36 节未列

עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 10

那七只羊羔，每一只都要献伊法十分之一。

עִשָּׂרוֹן֙伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241עִשָּׂר֔וֹן伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ绵羊羔kebesH3532הָאֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת七shebaʻH7651הַכְּבָשִֽׂים绵羊羔kebesH3532

KJV 1769

A several tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:

WEB 现代

one tenth for every lamb of the seven lambs:

YLT 直译

a several tenth deal for the one lamb, for the seven lambs,

和合本

为那七只羊羔，每只要献伊法十分之一。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H7651שֶׁבַעshebaʻ七
Strong 1890seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
BDB 1906sevenTWOT 2318

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עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 11

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在赎罪祭、常献的燔祭与同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

שְׂעִיר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163עִזִּ֥ים山羊ʻêzH5795אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259חַטָּ֑את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403מִלְּבַ֞ד独badH905חַטַּ֤את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403הַכִּפֻּרִים֙赎罪kippurH3725וְעֹלַ֣ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִ֔יד常常／常献的tâmîydH8548וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם奠祭neçekH5262

KJV 1769

One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings.

WEB 现代

one male goat for a sin offering; besides the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and its meal offering, and their drink offerings.

YLT 直译

one kid of the goats, a sin-offering; apart from the sin-offering of the atonements, and the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and their libations.

和合本

又献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在赎罪祭和常献的燔祭，与同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H3725כִּפֻּרkippur赎罪
Strong 1890expiation (only in plural)
BDB 1906atonementTWOT 1023b

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שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

כִּפֻּרH3725旧约 7 节

出埃及记 29:36每天要献公牛一只为赎罪祭。你洁净坛的时候，坛就洁净了；且要用膏抹坛，使坛成圣。

出埃及记 30:10亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼。他一年一次要用赎罪祭牲的血在坛上行赎罪之礼，作为世世代代的定例。这坛在耶和华面前为至圣。”

利未记 23:27“七月初十是赎罪日；你们要守为圣会，并要刻苦己心，也要将火祭献给耶和华。

利未记 23:28当这日，什么工都不可做；因为是赎罪日，要在耶和华你们的　神面前赎罪。

另有 2 节未列

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

（亨利这段跨 29:8、29:11 两个切片）还要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭，在那大赎罪祭之外（29:11），「这暗示：连我们悔改的操练和表达里，也有那么多的缺陷和过错，以致我们需要在一个祭上有份，来抵赎这罪疚」。

⚑ 「这是在赎罪祭……以外」：原文 מִלְּבַד חַטַּאת הַכִּפֻּרִים——赎罪日本身的赎罪祭（利 16 章）之外，还要另献一只公山羊作赎罪祭。

民数记 29 : 12

「七月十五日，你们当有圣会 —— 什么劳碌的工都不可作；要向耶和华守节七日。

⚑ 就是住棚节（见申 16:13 的注）。

וּבַחֲמִשָּׁה֩五châmêshH2568עָשָׂ֨ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240י֜וֹם日yôwmH3117לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ月chôdeshH2320הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637מִֽקְרָא圣会miqrâʼH4744קֹ֨דֶשׁ֙圣／圣所／圣物qôdeshH6944יִהְיֶ֣ה是／成为hâyâhH1961כָּל一切kôlH3605מְלֶ֥אכֶת工mᵉlâʼkâhH4399עֲבֹדָ֖ה工作／服事ʻăbôdâhH5656לֹ֣א不lôʼH3808תַעֲשׂ֑וּ造ʻâsâhH6213וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם守节châgagH2287חַ֛ג节期chagH2282לַיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068שִׁבְעַ֥ת七shebaʻH7651יָמִֽים日yôwmH3117

KJV 1769

And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work, and ye shall keep a feast unto the LORD seven days:

WEB 现代

“‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh month you shall have a holy convocation. You shall do no regular work. You shall keep a feast to Yahweh seven days.

YLT 直译

`And on the fifteenth day of the seventh month a holy convocation ye have; ye do no servile work; and ye have celebrated a festival to Jehovah seven days,

和合本

“七月十五日，你们当有圣会；什么劳碌的工都不可做，要向耶和华守节七日。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H2568חָמֵשׁchâmêsh五
Strong 1890five
BDB 1906fiveTWOT 686a
H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十（合数用）
Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b
H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2320חֹדֶשׁchôdesh月
Strong 1890the new moon; by implication, a month
BDB 1906newnessTWOT 613b
H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy第七
Strong 1890seventh
BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
H4744מִקְרָאmiqrâʼ圣会
Strong 1890something called out, i.e. a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
BDB 1906convocationTWOT 2063d

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מִקְרָאH4744旧约 22 节

出埃及记 12:16头一日你们当有圣会，第七日也当有圣会。这两日之内，除了预备各人所要吃的以外，无论何工都不可做。

以赛亚书 1:13你们不要再献虚浮的供物。香品是我所憎恶的；月朔和安息日，并宣召的大会，也是我所憎恶的；作罪孽，又守严肃会，我也不能容忍。

以赛亚书 4:5耶和华也必在锡安全山，并各会众以上，使白日有烟云，黑夜有火焰的光。因为在全荣耀之上必有遮蔽。

利未记 23:2“你晓谕以色列人说：耶和华的节期，你们要宣告为圣会的节期。

另有 17 节未列

חָגַגH2287旧约 14 节

撒母耳记上 30:16那人领大卫下去，见他们散在地上，吃喝跳舞，因为从非利士地和犹大地所掳来的财物甚多。

申命记 16:15在耶和华所选择的地方，你当向耶和华你的　神守节七日；因为耶和华你　神在你一切的土产上和你手里所办的事上要赐福与你，你就非常地欢乐。

出埃及记 5:1后来摩西、亚伦去对法老说：“耶和华以色列的　神这样说：‘容我的百姓去，在旷野向我守节。’”

出埃及记 12:14“你们要记念这日，守为耶和华的节，作为你们世世代代永远的定例。

另有 9 节未列

חַגH2282旧约 55 节

列王纪上 8:2以他念月，就是七月，在节前，以色列人都聚集到所罗门王那里。

列王纪上 8:65那时，所罗门和以色列众人，就是从哈马口直到埃及小河所有的以色列人，都聚集成为大会，在耶和华我们的　神面前守节七日又七日，共十四日。

列王纪上 12:32耶罗波安定八月十五日为节期，像在犹大的节期一样，自己上坛献祭。他在伯特利也这样向他所铸的牛犊献祭，又将立为邱坛的祭司安置在伯特利。

列王纪上 12:33他在八月十五日，就是他私自所定的月日，为以色列人立作节期的日子，在伯特利上坛烧香。

另有 50 节未列

⚑ 住棚节七日献的公牛，一天少一只：13、12、11、10、9、8、7（29:13、17、20、23、26、29、32），共 70 只；公绵羊每天 2 只，共 14 只；羊羔每天 14 只，共 98 只。第八日的「严肃会」只献公牛一只、公羊一只、羊羔七只（29:36）。

民数记 29 : 13

又要将公牛犊十三只、公绵羊两只、一岁的公羊羔十四只（都要没有残疾的）作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

⚑⚑ 住棚节七日的公牛：13、12、11、10、9、8、7 —— 一天少一只，七日共七十只。犹太传统说这七十只是为世上七十国献的。**

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם近前qârabH7126עֹלָ֜ה燔祭ʻôlâhH5930אִשֵּׁ֨ה火祭ʼishshâhH801רֵ֤יחַ香气rêyachH7381נִיחֹ֨חַ֙馨香nîychôwachH5207לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068פָּרִ֧ים公牛parH6499בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121בָקָ֛ר牛群bâqârH1241שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה三shâlôwshH7969עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִ֥ם完全tâmîymH8549יִהְיֽוּ是／成为hâyâhH1961

KJV 1769

And ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD; thirteen young bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year; they shall be without blemish:

WEB 现代

You shall offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh: thirteen young bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old; all without defect;

YLT 直译

and have brought near a burnt-offering, a fire-offering, a sweet fragrance, to Jehovah; thirteen bullocks, sons of the herd, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year; perfect ones they are;

和合本

又要将公牛犊十三只，公绵羊两只，一岁的公羊羔十四只，都要没有残疾的，用火献给耶和华为馨香的燔祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7126קָרַבqârab近前
Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H801אִשָּׁהʼishshâh火祭
Strong 1890properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
BDB 1906an offering made by fireTWOT 172a
H7381רֵיחַrêyach香气
Strong 1890odor (as if blown)
BDB 1906scentTWOT 2131b
H5207נִיחוֹחַnîychôwach馨香
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china令人安息的、悦人的。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 也出于 nuach —— 直译近「使人安息之气」。利未记论祭时反复用这个词。
Strong 1890properly, restful, i.e. pleasant; abstractly, delight
BDB 1906a quietingTWOT 1323c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华，神的名，源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

רֵיחַH7381旧约 55 节

出埃及记 5:21就向他们说：“愿耶和华鉴察你们，施行判断；因你们使我们在法老和他臣仆面前有了臭名，把刀递在他们手中杀我们。”

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 50 节未列

נִיחוֹחַH5207旧约 43 节

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 38 节未列

民数记 29 : 14

同献的素祭用调油的细面 —— 为那十三只公牛，每只要献伊法十分之三；为那两只公绵羊，每只要献伊法十分之二；

וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם供物minchâhH4503סֹ֖לֶת细面çôlethH5560בְּלוּלָ֣ה调和／混乱bâlalH1101בַשָּׁ֑מֶן油shemenH8081שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה三shâlôwshH7969עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לַפָּ֣ר公牛parH6499הָֽאֶחָ֗ד一ʼechâdH259לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה三shâlôwshH7969עָשָׂר֙…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240פָּרִ֔ים公牛parH6499שְׁנֵ֤י二shᵉnayimH8147עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לָאַ֣יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352הָֽאֶחָ֔ד一ʼechâdH259לִשְׁנֵ֖י二shᵉnayimH8147הָאֵילִֽם公绵羊ʼayilH352

KJV 1769

And their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil, three tenth deals unto every bullock of the thirteen bullocks, two tenth deals to each ram of the two rams,

WEB 现代

and their meal offering, fine flour mixed with oil, three tenths for every bull of the thirteen bulls, two tenths for each ram of the two rams,

YLT 直译

and their present, flour mixed with oil, three-tenth deals to the one bullock, for the thirteen bullocks, two-tenth deals to the one ram, for the two rams,

和合本

同献的素祭用调油的细面；为那十三只公牛，每只要献伊法十分之三；为那两只公羊，每只要献伊法十分之二；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5560סֹלֶתçôleth细面
Strong 1890flour (as chipped off)
BDB 1906fine flourTWOT 1512
H1101בָּלַלbâlal调和／混乱
Strong 1890to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
BDB 1906to give provenderTWOT 248b
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen油
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H7969שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwsh三
Strong 1890three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
BDB 1906a threeTWOT 2403a
H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根

סֹלֶתH5560旧约 52 节

历代志上 9:29又有人管理器具和圣所的器皿，并细面、酒、油、乳香、香料。

历代志上 23:29并管理陈设饼，素祭的细面，或无酵薄饼，或用盘烤，或用油调和的物，又管理各样的升斗尺度；

列王纪上 5:2所罗门也差遣人去见希兰，说：

另有 47 节未列

בָּלַלH1101旧约 41 节

出埃及记 29:2无酵饼和调油的无酵饼，与抹油的无酵薄饼；这都要用细麦面做成。

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

创世记 11:7我们下去，在那里变乱他们的口音，使他们的言语彼此不通。”

创世记 11:9因为耶和华在那里变乱天下人的言语，使众人分散在全地上，所以那城名叫巴别（就是“ 变乱”的意思）。

另有 36 节未列

עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 15

那十四只羊羔，每一只都要献伊法十分之一。

וְעִשָּׂרׄוֹן֙伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241עִשָּׂר֔וֹן伊法十分之一ʻissârôwnH6241לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ绵羊羔kebesH3532הָאֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259לְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240כְּבָשִֽׂים绵羊羔kebesH3532

KJV 1769

And a several tenth deal to each lamb of the fourteen lambs:

WEB 现代

and one tenth for every lamb of the fourteen lambs;

YLT 直译

and a several tenth deal to the one lamb, for the fourteen lambs,

和合本

为那十四只羊羔，每只要献伊法十分之一。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H6241עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn伊法十分之一
Strong 1890(fractional) a tenth part
BDB 1906tenth partTWOT 1711g
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H702אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻ四
Strong 1890four
BDB 1906fourTWOT 2106a
H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十（合数用）
Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

עִשָּׂרוֹןH6241旧约 22 节

出埃及记 29:40和这一只羊羔同献的，要用细面伊法十分之一与捣成的油一欣四分之一调和，又用酒一欣四分之一作为奠祭。

利未记 23:13同献的素祭，就是调油的细面伊法十分之二，作为馨香的火祭，献给耶和华。同献的奠祭，要酒一欣四分之一。

另有 17 节未列

民数记 29 : 16

并献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

וּשְׂעִיר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163עִזִּ֥ים山羊ʻêzH5795אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259חַטָּ֑את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403מִלְּבַד֙独badH905עֹלַ֣ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִ֔יד常常／常献的tâmîydH8548מִנְחָתָ֖הּ供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכָּֽהּ奠祭neçekH5262

KJV 1769

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one kid of the goats, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its libation.

和合本

并献一只公山羊为赎罪祭，这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 17

「到第二日，要献十二只公牛犊、两只公绵羊、十四只没有残疾一岁的公羊羔；

⚑⚑ 住棚节七日的公牛：13、12、11、10、9、8、7 —— 一天少一只，七日共七十只**（见 13 节的注）。

וּבַיּ֣וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשֵּׁנִ֗י第二shênîyH8145פָּרִ֧ים公牛parH6499בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121בָקָ֛ר牛群bâqârH1241שְׁנֵ֥ים二shᵉnayimH8147עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the second day ye shall offer twelve young bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without spot:

WEB 现代

“‘On the second day you shall offer twelve young bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the second day twelve bullocks, sons of the herd, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第二日要献公牛犊十二只，公绵羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8145שֵׁנִיshênîy第二
Strong 1890properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
BDB 1906secondTWOT 2421b
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H1121בֵּןbên儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；广义作后裔、子民。
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H1241בָּקָרbâqâr牛群
Strong 1890beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
BDB 1906cattleTWOT 274a
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

民数记 29 : 18

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

⚑ 「照数目、按定例」（בְּמִסְפָּרָם כַּמִּשְׁפָּט） —— 器具层的一句话：不必每天重写，照那张表去算。

וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם奠祭neçekH5262לַ֠פָּרִים公牛parH6499לָאֵילִ֧ם公绵羊ʼayilH352וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם数目miçpârH4557כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט公理／判断mishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

and their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the sheep, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 19

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

וּשְׂעִיר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163עִזִּ֥ים山羊ʻêzH5795אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259חַטָּ֑את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403מִלְּבַד֙独badH905עֹלַ֣ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִ֔יד常常／常献的tâmîydH8548וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶֽם奠祭neçekH5262

KJV 1769

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and their drink offerings.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, with its meal offering and their drink offerings.

YLT 直译

and one kid of the goats, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and their libations.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 20

「第三日要献公牛犊十一只、公绵羊两只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔十四只；

וּבַיּ֧וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֛י第三shᵉlîyshîyH7992פָּרִ֥ים公牛parH6499עַשְׁתֵּי十一ʻashtêyH6249עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish;

WEB 现代

“‘On the third day eleven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the third day eleven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第三日要献公牛十一只，公羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7992שְׁלִישִׁיshᵉlîyshîy第三
Strong 1890third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
BDB 1906thirdTWOT 2403b
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H6249עַשְׁתֵּיʻashtêy十一
Strong 1890eleven or (ordinal) eleventh
BDB 1906oneTWOT 1717c
H6240עָשָׂרʻâsâr…十（合数用）
Strong 1890ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711b
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

עַשְׁתֵּיH6249旧约 18 节

历代志上 12:14这都是迦得人中的军长，至小的能抵一百人，至大的能抵一千人。

历代志上 24:12第十一是以利亚实，第十二是雅金，

历代志上 25:18第十一是亚萨烈；他和他儿子并弟兄共十二人。

历代志上 27:14十一月第十一班的班长是以法莲族比拉顿人比拿雅；他班内有二万四千人。

另有 13 节未列

民数记 29 : 21

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

KJV 1769

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

and their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 22

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

וּשְׂעִ֥יר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163חַטָּ֖את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403אֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259מִלְּבַד֙独badH905עֹלַ֣ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִ֔יד常常／常献的tâmîydH8548וּמִנְחָתָ֖הּ供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכָּֽהּ奠祭neçekH5262

KJV 1769

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, and its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 23

「第四日要献公牛犊十只、公绵羊两只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔十四只；

וּבַיּ֧וֹם日yôwmH3117הָרְבִיעִ֛י第四rᵉbîyʻîyH7243פָּרִ֥ים公牛parH6499עֲשָׂרָ֖ה十ʻeserH6235אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

WEB 现代

“‘On the fourth day ten bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the fourth day ten bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第四日要献公牛十只，公羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7243רְבִיעִיrᵉbîyʻîy第四
Strong 1890fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
BDB 1906fourthTWOT 2107c
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H6235עֶשֶׂרʻeser十
Strong 1890ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
BDB 1906tenTWOT 1711a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

רְבִיעִיH7243旧约 53 节

历代志上 2:14四子拿坦业，五子拉代，

历代志上 3:2三子押沙龙是基述王达买的女儿玛迦生的。四子亚多尼雅是哈及生的。

历代志上 3:15约西亚的长子是约哈难，次子是约雅敬，三子是西底家，四子是沙龙。

历代志上 8:2四子挪哈，五子拉法。

另有 48 节未列

民数记 29 : 24

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

מִנְחָתָ֣ם供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֡ם奠祭neçekH5262לַ֠פָּרִים公牛parH6499לָאֵילִ֧ם公绵羊ʼayilH352וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם数目miçpârH4557כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט公理／判断mishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 25

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

KJV 1769

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one kid of the goats, a sin-offering, apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H5795עֵזʻêz山羊
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 26

「第五日要献公牛犊九只、公绵羊两只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔十四只；

וּבַיּ֧וֹם日yôwmH3117הַחֲמִישִׁ֛י第五chămîyshîyH2549פָּרִ֥ים公牛parH6499תִּשְׁעָ֖ה九têshaʻH8672אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵֽי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without spot:

WEB 现代

“‘On the fifth day nine bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the fifth day nine bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第五日要献公牛九只，公羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H2549חֲמִישִׁיchămîyshîy第五
Strong 1890fifth; also a fifth
BDB 1906fifthTWOT 686d
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H8672תֵּשַׁעtêshaʻ九
Strong 1890nine or (ordinal) ninth
BDB 1906a nineTWOT 2550
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

חֲמִישִׁיH2549旧约 44 节

历代志上 2:14四子拿坦业，五子拉代，

历代志上 3:3五子示法提雅是亚比他生的。六子以特念是大卫的妻以格拉生的。

历代志上 8:2四子挪哈，五子拉法。

历代志上 12:11第六亚太，第七以利业，

另有 39 节未列

תֵּשַׁעH8672旧约 57 节

历代志上 3:8以利沙玛、以利雅大、以利法列，共九人。

历代志上 9:9和他们的族弟兄，按着家谱计算共有九百五十六名。这些人都是他们的族长。

历代志上 24:16第十九是毗他希雅，第二十是以西结，

历代志上 25:26第十九是玛罗提；他和他儿子并弟兄共十二人。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 27

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

KJV 1769

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

and their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 28

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

KJV 1769

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, and its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 29

「第六日要献公牛犊八只、公绵羊两只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔十四只；

וּבַיּ֧וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשִּׁשִּׁ֛י第六shishshîyH8345פָּרִ֥ים公牛parH6499שְׁמֹנָ֖ה八shᵉmônehH8083אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

WEB 现代

“‘On the sixth day eight bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the sixth day eight bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第六日要献公牛八只，公羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8345שִׁשִּׁיshishshîy第六
Strong 1890sixth, ord. or (feminine) fractional
BDB 1906sixthTWOT 2336b
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H8083שְׁמֹנֶהshᵉmôneh八
Strong 1890a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
BDB 1906eightTWOT 2411a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שִׁשִּׁיH8345旧约 26 节

历代志上 2:15六子阿鲜，七子大卫。

历代志上 3:3五子示法提雅是亚比他生的。六子以特念是大卫的妻以格拉生的。

历代志上 12:12第八约哈难，第九以利萨巴，

历代志上 24:9第五是玛基雅，第六是米雅民，

另有 21 节未列

民数记 29 : 30

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

KJV 1769

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

and their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

（亨利这段在 29:27 切片，开头缺字）……「神在我们身上撒种撒得丰富，就指望从我们收得相称。」帕特里克主教指出：本章没有规定平安祭——平安祭主要是为献祭的人自己的益处，所以在平安祭上留给他们更多自由；规定的是燔祭——那纯然是为神的尊荣，是承认祂的主权，预表福音的敬虔和奉献，「叫魂在圣爱的火焰中全然献给神」——和赎罪祭——那预表基督献上自己，借此使我们和我们的事奉得以完全、成圣……（切片在此断开）

民数记 29 : 31

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

וּשְׂעִ֥יר公山羊／有毛的sâʻîyrH8163חַטָּ֖את罪chaṭṭâʼâhH2403אֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259מִלְּבַד֙独badH905עֹלַ֣ת燔祭ʻôlâhH5930הַתָּמִ֔יד常常／常献的tâmîydH8548מִנְחָתָ֖הּ供物minchâhH4503וּנְסָכֶֽיהָ奠祭neçekH5262

KJV 1769

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and the drink offerings of it.

YLT 直译

and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 32

「第七日要献公牛犊七只、公绵羊两只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔十四只；

וּבַיּ֧וֹם日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁבִיעִ֛י第七shᵉbîyʻîyH7637פָּרִ֥ים公牛parH6499שִׁבְעָ֖ה七shebaʻH7651אֵילִ֣ם公绵羊ʼayilH352שְׁנָ֑יִם二shᵉnayimH8147כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141אַרְבָּעָ֥ה四ʼarbaʻH702עָשָׂ֖ר…十（合数用）ʻâsârH6240תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, and fourteen lambs of the first year without blemish:

WEB 现代

“‘On the seventh day seven bulls, two rams, fourteen male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

`And on the seventh day seven bullocks, two rams, fourteen lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

“第七日要献公牛七只，公羊两只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔十四只；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7637שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy第七
Strong 1890seventh
BDB 1906seventhTWOT 2318b
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H7651שֶׁבַעshebaʻ七
Strong 1890seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
BDB 1906sevenTWOT 2318
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H8147שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim二
Strong 1890two; also (as ordinal) twofold
BDB 1906twoTWOT 2421a

民数记 29 : 33

并为公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

וּמִנְחָתָ֣ם供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּהֶ֡ם奠祭neçekH5262לַ֠פָּרִים公牛parH6499לָאֵילִ֧ם公绵羊ʼayilH352וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם数目miçpârH4557כְּמִשְׁפָּטָֽם公理／判断mishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

And their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

and their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bulls, for the rams, and for the lambs, according to their number, after the ordinance;

YLT 直译

and their present, and their libations, for the bullocks, for the rams, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 34

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

KJV 1769

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering; besides the continual burnt offering, its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 35

「第八日你们当有严肃会 —— 什么劳碌的工都不可作。

⚑ 约 7:37「节期的末日，就是最大之日」指的就是这一天 —— 主耶稣在那日站着高声说：「人若渴了，可以到我这里来喝。」

בַּיּוֹם֙日yôwmH3117הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י第八shᵉmîynîyH8066עֲצֶ֖רֶת严肃会ʻătsârâhH6116תִּהְיֶ֣ה是／成为hâyâhH1961כָּל一切kôlH3605מְלֶ֥אכֶת工mᵉlâʼkâhH4399עֲבֹדָ֖ה工作／服事ʻăbôdâhH5656לֹ֥א不lôʼH3808תַעֲשֽׂוּ造ʻâsâhH6213

KJV 1769

On the eighth day ye shall have a solemn assembly: ye shall do no servile work therein:

WEB 现代

“‘On the eighth day you shall have a solemn assembly: you shall do no regular work;

YLT 直译

`On the eighth day a restraint ye have, ye do no servile work;

和合本

“第八日你们当有严肃会；什么劳碌的工都不可做；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3117יוֹםyôwm日
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china日；可指日光之时（昼），也可指一昼夜，亦可泛指「时候」。
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8066שְׁמִינִיshᵉmîynîy第八
Strong 1890eight
BDB 1906eighthTWOT 2411c
H6116עֲצָרָהʻătsârâh严肃会
Strong 1890an assembly, especially on afestival or holiday
BDB 1906assemblyTWOT 1675c
H1961הָיָהhâyâh是／成为
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china存在、成为、发生。是希伯来文最基本的动词之一，「有了光」与「成了活的魂」同出此根。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición随语境作「是／成为／有」。1:3「就有了光」与 2:7「就成了」同一词根。
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H3605כֹּלkôl一切
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切；单数时作「每一个」，复数时作「所有」。
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4399מְלָאכָהmᵉlâʼkâh工
Strong 1890properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
BDB 1906occupationTWOT 1068b

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

שְׁמִינִיH8066旧约 27 节

历代志上 12:13第十耶利米，第十一末巴奈。

历代志上 24:10第七是哈歌斯，第八是亚比雅，

历代志上 25:15第八是耶筛亚；他和他儿子并弟兄共十二人。

历代志上 26:5六子是亚米利，七子是以萨迦，八子是毗乌利太，因为　神赐福与俄别·以东。

另有 22 节未列

עֲצָרָהH6116旧约 11 节

历代志下 7:9第八日设立严肃会，行奉献坛的礼七日，守节七日。

列王纪下 10:20耶户说：“要为巴力宣告严肃会！”于是宣告了。

阿摩司书 5:21“我厌恶你们的节期，也不喜悦你们的严肃会。

申命记 16:8你要吃无酵饼六日，第七日要向耶和华你的　神守严肃会，不可做工。”

另有 6 节未列

民数记 29 : 36

只要将公牛一只、公绵羊一只、没有残疾一岁的公羊羔七只，作为馨香的火祭献给耶和华。

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם近前qârabH7126עֹלָ֜ה燔祭ʻôlâhH5930אִשֵּׁ֨ה火祭ʼishshâhH801רֵ֤יחַ香气rêyachH7381נִיחֹ֨חַ֙馨香nîychôwachH5207לַֽיהוָ֔ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068פַּ֥ר公牛parH6499אֶחָ֖ד一ʼechâdH259אַ֣יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352אֶחָ֑ד一ʼechâdH259כְּבָשִׂ֧ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּנֵי儿女bênH1121שָׁנָ֛ה年shânehH8141שִׁבְעָ֖ה七shebaʻH7651תְּמִימִֽם完全tâmîymH8549

KJV 1769

But ye shall offer a burnt offering, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the LORD: one bullock, one ram, seven lambs of the first year without blemish:

WEB 现代

but you shall offer a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, of a pleasant aroma to Yahweh: one bull, one ram, seven male lambs a year old without defect;

YLT 直译

and ye have brought near a burnt-offering, a fire-offering, a sweet fragrance, to Jehovah; one bullock, one ram, seven lambs, sons of a year, perfect ones;

和合本

只要将公牛一只，公羊一只，没有残疾、一岁的公羊羔七只作火祭，献给耶和华为馨香的燔祭；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H7126קָרַבqârab近前
Strong 1890to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
BDB 1906come nearTWOT 2065
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H801אִשָּׁהʼishshâh火祭
Strong 1890properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
BDB 1906an offering made by fireTWOT 172a
H7381רֵיחַrêyach香气
Strong 1890odor (as if blown)
BDB 1906scentTWOT 2131b
H5207נִיחוֹחַnîychôwach馨香
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china令人安息的、悦人的。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 也出于 nuach —— 直译近「使人安息之气」。利未记论祭时反复用这个词。
Strong 1890properly, restful, i.e. pleasant; abstractly, delight
BDB 1906a quietingTWOT 1323c
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华，神的名，源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

רֵיחַH7381旧约 55 节

出埃及记 5:21就向他们说：“愿耶和华鉴察你们，施行判断；因你们使我们在法老和他臣仆面前有了臭名，把刀递在他们手中杀我们。”

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 50 节未列

נִיחוֹחַH5207旧约 43 节

出埃及记 29:18要把全羊烧在坛上，是给耶和华献的燔祭，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:25要从他们手中接过来，烧在耶和华面前坛上的燔祭上，是献给耶和华为馨香的火祭。

出埃及记 29:41那一只羊羔要在黄昏的时候献上，照着早晨的素祭和奠祭的礼办理，作为献给耶和华馨香的火祭。

另有 38 节未列

⚑ 「第八日你们当有严肃会」עֲצֶרֶת：利 23:36 同样说「第八日当守圣会……这是严肃会」。第八日的祭一下子回到公牛一只（29:36），和七月初一（29:2）、初十（29:8）的数目一样。

民数记 29 : 37

并为那公牛、公绵羊、羊羔，照数目、按定例同献素祭和奠祭；

מִנְחָתָ֣ם供物minchâhH4503וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם奠祭neçekH5262לַפָּ֨ר公牛parH6499לָאַ֧יִל公绵羊ʼayilH352וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֛ים绵羊羔kebesH3532בְּמִסְפָּרָ֖ם数目miçpârH4557כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט公理／判断mishpâṭH4941

KJV 1769

Their meat offering and their drink offerings for the bullock, for the ram, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the manner:

WEB 现代

their meal offering and their drink offerings for the bull, for the ram, and for the lambs, shall be according to their number, after the ordinance:

YLT 直译

their present, and their libations, for the bullock, for the ram, and for the lambs, in their number, according to the ordinance;

和合本

并为公牛、公羊，和羊羔，按数照例，献同献的素祭和同献的奠祭。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H4503מִנְחָהminchâh供物
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china礼物、贡物；特指献祭之物。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 该隐与亚伯的供物用的是同一个字 minchah（4:3、4:4）—— 经文本身没有说一个是素祭、一个是血祭。
Strong 1890a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
BDB 1906giftTWOT 1214a
H5262נֶסֶךְneçek奠祭
Strong 1890a libation; also a cast idol
BDB 1906drink-offeringTWOT 1375a
H6499פַּרpar公牛
Strong 1890a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
BDB 1906young bullTWOT 1831a
H352אַיִלʼayil公绵羊
Strong 1890properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree
BDB 1906leaderTWOT 45f
H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes绵羊羔
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H4557מִסְפָּרmiçpâr数目
Strong 1890a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
BDB 1906numberTWOT 1540f

民数记 29 : 38

又献一只公山羊作赎罪祭 —— 这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并奠祭以外。

KJV 1769

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

WEB 现代

and one male goat for a sin offering, besides the continual burnt offering, with its meal offering, and its drink offering.

YLT 直译

and one goat, a sin-offering; apart from the continual burnt-offering, and its present, and its libation.

和合本

又要献一只公山羊为赎罪祭。这是在常献的燔祭和同献的素祭并同献的奠祭以外。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H8163שָׂעִירsâʻîyr公山羊／有毛的
Strong 1890shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
BDB 1906satyrTWOT 2274e
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪愆；也指为罪所献的赎罪祭 —— 4:7 两义皆通，历代解经在此分歧。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 全经首现于 4:7 —— 不在第三章。堕落的叙事里一次没用「罪」这个字；它头一回出现，是神警戒该隐的时候。
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c
H259אֶחָדʼechâd一
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first
BDB 1906oneTWOT 61
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5930עֹלָהʻôlâh燔祭
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china上升之物 —— 全然焚烧、烟气上腾的祭。
Strong 1890a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
BDB 1906whole burnt-offeringTWOT 1624c
H8548תָּמִידtâmîyd常常／常献的
Strong 1890properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); ellipt. the regular (daily) sacrifice
BDB 1906continuityTWOT 1157a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

שָׂעִירH8163旧约 57 节

历代志下 11:15耶罗波安为邱坛、为鬼魔（原文是公山羊）、为自己所铸造的牛犊设立祭司。

历代志下 29:23把那作赎罪祭的公山羊牵到王和会众面前，他们就按手在其上。

但以理书 8:21那公山羊就是希腊王（希腊：原文是雅完；下同）；两眼当中的大角就是头一王。

以西结书 43:22次日，要将无残疾的公山羊献为赎罪祭；要洁净坛，像用公牛犊洁净的一样。

另有 52 节未列

民数记 29 : 39

「这些祭要在你们的节期献给耶和华 —— 都在你们所许的愿、并甘心所献的以外，作为你们的燔祭、素祭、奠祭和平安祭。」

אֵ֛לֶּה这些ʼêl-lehH428תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ造ʻâsâhH6213לַיהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068בְּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם节令môwʻêdH4150לְבַ֨ד独badH905מִנִּדְרֵיכֶ֜ם所许的愿nederH5088וְנִדְבֹתֵיכֶ֗ם甘心祭nᵉdâbâhH5071לְעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙燔祭ʻôlâhH5930וּלְמִנְחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם供物minchâhH4503וּלְנִסְכֵּיכֶ֖ם奠祭neçekH5262וּלְשַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם平安祭shelemH8002

KJV 1769

These things ye shall do unto the LORD in your set feasts, beside your vows, and your freewill offerings, for your burnt offerings, and for your meat offerings, and for your drink offerings, and for your peace offerings.

WEB 现代

“‘You shall offer these to Yahweh in your set feasts, besides your vows, and your freewill offerings, for your burnt offerings, and for your meal offerings, and for your drink offerings, and for your peace offerings.’”

YLT 直译

`These ye prepare to Jehovah in your appointed seasons, apart from your vows, and your free-will offerings, for your burnt-offerings, and for your presents, and for your libations, and for your peace-offerings.'

和合本

“这些祭要在你们的节期献给耶和华，都在所许的愿并甘心所献的以外，作为你们的燔祭、素祭、奠祭，和平安祭。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh这些
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh造
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china做、造、成就；与「创造」(bara) 不同，此词可用于人。
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh耶和华
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶和华，神的名，源自「存在」(hayah) 之根 —— 「我是自有永有的」。
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4150מוֹעֵדmôwʻêd节令
Strong 1890properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand)
BDB 1906appointed timeTWOT 878b
H905בַּדbad独
Strong 1890properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
BDB 1906separationTWOT 201a
H5088נֶדֶרneder所许的愿
Strong 1890a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised
BDB 1906vowTWOT 1308a

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

נֶדֶרH5088旧约 57 节

撒母耳记上 1:11许愿说：“万军之耶和华啊，你若垂顾婢女的苦情，眷念不忘婢女，赐我一个儿子，我必使他终身归与耶和华，不用剃头刀剃他的头。”

撒母耳记上 1:21以利加拿和他全家都上示罗去，要向耶和华献年祭，并还所许的愿。

撒母耳记下 15:7满了四十年（有作四年的），押沙龙对王说：“求你准我往希伯仑去，还我向耶和华所许的愿。

撒母耳记下 15:8因为仆人住在亚兰的基述，曾许愿说：‘耶和华若使我再回耶路撒冷，我必侍奉他。’”

另有 52 节未列

נְדָבָהH5071旧约 25 节

历代志下 31:14守东门的利未人音拿的儿子可利，掌管乐意献与　神的礼物，发放献与耶和华的供物和至圣的物。

历代志下 35:8约西亚的众首领也乐意将牺牲给百姓和祭司利未人；又有管理　神殿的希勒家、撒迦利亚、耶歇将羊羔二千六百只，牛三百只，给祭司作逾越节的祭物。

阿摩司书 4:5任你们献有酵的感谢祭，把甘心祭宣传报告给众人，因为是你们所喜爱的。”这是主耶和华说的。

申命记 12:6将你们的燔祭、平安祭、十分取一之物，和手中的举祭，并还愿祭、甘心祭，以及牛群羊群中头生的，都奉到那里。

另有 20 节未列

民数记 29 : 40原文编号 30:1

摩西就把耶和华所吩咐他的一切，都对以色列人说了。

🚩 本节在希伯来经文里是 30:1 —— 底本的 29 章到 39 节为止；此后中英文 30 章的 1-16 节，在希伯来经文里是 30:2-17。器具层的原文对照已按逐边界读原文核对过的映射取节**（本节＝底本 30:1「摩西告诉以色列人」，30:1＝底本 30:2「摩西对各支派的首领说」，逐句比对过头几个字）。

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר说ʼâmarH559מֹשֶׁ֖ה摩西MôshehH4872אֶל向／对ʼêlH413בְּנֵ֣י儿女bênH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל以色列YisrâʼêlH3478כְּכֹ֛ל一切kôlH3605אֲשֶׁר那…的ʼăsherH834צִוָּ֥ה吩咐tsâvâhH6680יְהוָ֖ה耶和华YᵉhôvâhH3068אֶת〔宾语记号〕ʼêthH853מֹשֶֽׁה摩西MôshehH4872

KJV 1769

And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the LORD commanded Moses.

WEB 现代

Moses told the children of Israel according to all that Yahweh commanded Moses.

YLT 直译

And Moses saith unto the sons of Israel according to all that Jehovah hath commanded Moses.

和合本

于是，摩西照耶和华所吩咐他的一切话告诉以色列人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H559אָמַרʼâmar说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china说；用法极广，可作说、称、想、命令。
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H4872מֹשֶׁהMôsheh摩西
Strong 1890Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
BDB 1906MosesTWOT 1254
H413אֵלʼêl向／对
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91
H1121בֵּןbên儿女
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子；广义作后裔、子民。
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3478יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêl以色列
Strong 1890Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
BDB 1906IsraelTWOT 2287a
H3605כֹּלkôl一切
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china全、凡、一切；单数时作「每一个」，复数时作「所有」。
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a