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约翰福音 第 6 章

71 节 · 1246 词元 · 译文 71 节 · 注疏 4 节

⚑ 本章中间他换了一个字,而且是往更实在里换。 6:51、6:53 的「吃」是寻常的 φάγω;从 6:54 起,54、56、57、58 一律换成 τρώγω —— 啃、嚼、咬得出声,用在牲口吃草上的那个字。换字的位置正在犹太人抗议之后(6:52「怎能把他的肉给我们吃」)—— 他不但没有缓和,反倒说得更实在。而 6:58 一节之内两个字并排摆着。τρώγω 全新约只 6 处,5 处在约翰。两个译本都作「吃」。 ⚑ 他刚说了四次「啃我的肉」,6:63 转身却说「肉体是无益的」 —— 约翰把这两句紧挨着放,中间不加一字。 ⚑ 6:35「我就是生命的粮」是约翰七个「我是…」的第一个(带表语);而 6:20 他在海面上说的那一句 ἐγώ εἰμι 是不带表语的,与可 6:50 同一场景同一句话。 ⚑ 6:41「私下议论」正是七十士译本里以色列人在旷野发怨言的那个字(出 16,赐吗哪那一段)—— 他们提吗哪,就照吗哪那时的样子发怨言。 ⚑ 6:66「退去」直译是「往后头去了」(εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω)—— 而门徒当初正是「跟在他后头」。 ⚑ 只有约翰说那是「大麦」饼(穷人的口粮),也只有他记下「免得有糟蹋的」(6:12)。 全新约孤词 2 个:6:9「小孩子」(双重指小形)、6:13「吃过」。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.903,是约翰各章最高。缘由:6:26-58 生命之粮的讲论几乎全是短句宣告,且同一组词(粮、吃、天上、生命、永生)反复回环;6:35/48、6:49/58 更是原样重述。能依原文分开的都已分开:6:1 的「离开」、6:6 的「试」、6:9 的双重指小形、6:26 的「用草料喂饱」、6:32 的时态、6:41 的「发怨言」、6:54 起的换字、6:66 的「往后头去」。逐字相同已归零。 🚩 底本本章缺两处:6:24「小船」、6:49「吗哪」。
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这事以后,耶稣离开,往加利利海 —— 就是提比哩亚海 —— 的那边去。

「离开」(ἀπῆλθεν) 是「走开、离去」,不只是「渡过」。「提比哩亚海」这个名字只有约翰用(另见 6:23、21:1)—— 那是罗马人给它起的名,随希律安提帕所建的提比哩亚城。

Μετὰ同/随后metáG3326ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πέραν那边péranG4008τῆς(冠词)hoG3588θαλάσσης海thálassaG2281τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Τιβεριάδος提比哩亚TiberiásG5085
KJV 1769
After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.
WEB 现代
After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias.
YLT 直译
After these things Jesus went away beyond the sea of Galilee (of Tiberias),
和合本
这事以后,耶稣渡过加利利海,就是提比哩亚海。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4008πέρανpéran那边
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china对岸。
    Strong 1890through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. across
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΤιβεριάςG5085旧约 3 节
约翰福音 6:23然而,有几只小船从提比哩亚来,靠近主祝谢后分饼给人吃的地方。
约翰福音 21:1这些事以后,耶稣在提比哩亚海边又向门徒显现。他怎样显现记在下面:

有一大群人跟着他,因为他们看见他在病人身上所行的神迹。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἠκολούθει跟随akolouthéōG190αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793πολύς许多polýsG4183ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὰ(冠词)hoG3588σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐποίει行poiéōG4160ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀσθενούντων患病asthenéōG770
KJV 1769
And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.
WEB 现代
A great multitude followed him, because they saw his signs which he did on those who were sick.
YLT 直译
and there was following him a great multitude, because they were seeing his signs that he was doing on the ailing;
和合本
有许多人因为看见他在病人身上所行的神迹,就跟随他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G190ἀκολουθέωakolouthéō跟随
    Strong 1890properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

耶稣上了山,同门徒坐在那里。

ἀνῆλθεν上去anérchomaiG424δὲ却/而déG1161εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρος山órosG3735ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563ἐκάθητο坐káthēmaiG2521μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.
WEB 现代
Jesus went up into the mountain, and he sat there with his disciples.
YLT 直译
and Jesus went up to the mount, and he was there sitting with his disciples,
和合本
耶稣上了山,和门徒一同坐在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G424ἀνέρχομαιanérchomai上去
    Strong 1890to ascend
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3735ὄροςóros山
    Strong 1890perhaps akin to G142 (αἴρω); compare G3733 (ὄρνις)); a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 21:6相似度 0.5
And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀνέρχομαιG424旧约 3 节
加拉太书 1:17也没有上耶路撒冷去见那些比我先作使徒的,惟独往阿拉伯去,后又回到大马士革。
加拉太书 1:18过了三年,才上耶路撒冷去见矶法,和他同住了十五天。

那时犹太人的节期、逾越节近了。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτὴ节期heortḗG1859τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453
KJV 1769
And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.
WEB 现代
Now the Passover, the feast of the Jews, was at hand.
YLT 直译
and the passover was nigh, the feast of the Jews.
和合本
那时犹太人的逾越节近了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1451ἐγγύςengýs近
    Strong 1890akin to the base of G43 (ἀγκάλη)); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3957πάσχαpáscha逾越节
    Strong 1890the Passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
  • G1859ἑορτήheortḗ节期
    Strong 1890a festival
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 22:1相似度 0.375
Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「读者在此该再留意一处极要紧的时间记号 —— 它完全是以插句的方式引进来的:第 4 节『那时犹太人的逾越节近了』。照我们的推算,这是主开始公开传道以来的第三个逾越节。」

⚑ 约翰福音的年数,是靠这几处逾越节数出来的(2:13、6:4、11:55),而这一处是插句。前三卷福音书里没有这样的记号。

耶稣举目,看见一大群人向他走来,就对腓力说:「我们从哪里买饼给这些人吃呢?」

Ἐπάρας举起epaírōG1869οὖν于是oûnG3767τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788καὶ并kaíG2532θεασάμενος观看theáomaiG2300ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πολὺς许多polýsG4183ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846λέγει说légōG3004πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Φίλιππον·腓力PhílipposG5376πόθεν从哪里póthenG4159ἄρτους饼ártosG740ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443φάγωσιν吃phágōG5315οὗτοι;这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore lifting up his eyes, and seeing that a great multitude was coming to him, said to Philip, “Where are we to buy bread, that these may eat?”
YLT 直译
Jesus then having lifted up his eyes and having seen that a great multitude doth come to him, saith unto Philip, `Whence shall we buy loaves, that these may eat?' --
和合本
耶稣举目看见许多人来,就对腓力说:“我们从哪里买饼叫这些人吃呢?”(
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1869ἐπαίρωepaírō举起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、抬起(举目、举手、扬声)。
    Strong 1890to raise up (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3788ὀφθαλμόςophthalmós眼睛
    Strong 1890the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
    Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐπαίρωG1869旧约 17 节
马太福音 17:8他们举目不见一人,只见耶稣在那里。
路加福音 6:20耶稣举目看着门徒,说:“你们贫穷的人有福了!因为 神的国是你们的。
路加福音 11:27耶稣正说这话的时候,众人中间有一个女人大声说:“怀你胎的和乳养你的有福了!”
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
另有 12 节未列

(他说这话是要试腓力;他自己原知道要怎样行。)

「试」(πειράζων) 与太 4:1 撒但「试探」耶稣是同一个字 —— 此处是中性的「察验」。约翰这句插话,是免得读者误会他真在犯难。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλεγεν说légōG3004πειράζων试探peirázōG3985αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846γὰρ因为gárG1063ᾔδει看见eídōG1492τί什么/谁tísG5101ἔμελλεν将要méllōG3195ποιεῖν行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.
WEB 现代
This he said to test him, for he himself knew what he would do.
YLT 直译
and this he said, trying him, for he himself had known what he was about to do.
和合本
他说这话是要试验腓力;他自己原知道要怎样行。)
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3985πειράζωpeirázō试探
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china试验、考验;对神或耶稣是「试探」,也作「想要试出、引诱」。
    Strong 1890to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

腓力回答说:「就是二百得拿利的饼,也不够他们各人吃一点。」

「二百得拿利」是二百个工作日的工价 —— 与可 6:37 的数目相同。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Φίλιππος·腓力PhílipposG5376διακοσίων二百diakósioiG1250δηναρίων得拿利dēnárionG1220ἄρτοι饼ártosG740οὐκ不ouG3756ἀρκοῦσιν够arkéōG714αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἕκαστος各人hékastosG1538αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846βραχύ少许brachýsG1024τι某一个tìsG5100λάβῃ取lambánōG2983
KJV 1769
Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.
WEB 现代
Philip answered him, “Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that everyone of them may receive a little.”
YLT 直译
Philip answered him, `Two hundred denaries' worth of loaves are not sufficient to them, that each of them may receive some little;'
和合本
腓力回答说:“就是二十两银子的饼,叫他们各人吃一点也是不够的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G1250διακόσιοιdiakósioi二百
    Strong 1890two hundred
  • G1220δηνάριονdēnárion得拿利
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马银币,约合工人一天的工价;和合本作「一钱银子」。
    Strong 1890a denarius (or ten asses)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 6:37相似度 0.385
He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they say unto him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat?
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
διακόσιοιG1250旧约 7 节
马可福音 6:37耶稣回答说:“你们给他们吃吧。”门徒说:“我们可以去买二十两银子的饼给他们吃吗?”
约翰福音 21:8其余的门徒离岸不远,约有二百肘(古时以肘为尺,一肘约有今时尺半),就在小船上把那网鱼拉过来。
使徒行传 23:23千夫长便叫了两个百夫长来,说:“预备步兵二百,马兵七十,长枪手二百,今夜亥初往凯撒利亚去;
使徒行传 27:37我们在船上的共有二百七十六个人。
另有 2 节未列
δηνάριονG1220旧约 14 节
马太福音 18:28“那仆人出来,遇见他的一个同伴欠他十两银子,便揪着他,掐住他的喉咙,说:‘你把所欠的还我!’
马太福音 20:2和工人讲定一天一钱银子,就打发他们进葡萄园去。
马太福音 20:9约在酉初雇的人来了,各人得了一钱银子。
马太福音 20:10及至那先雇的来了,他们以为必要多得;谁知也是各得一钱。
另有 9 节未列
ἀρκέωG714旧约 8 节
马太福音 25:9聪明的回答说:‘恐怕不够你我用的;不如你们自己到卖油的那里去买吧。’
路加福音 3:14又有兵丁问他说:“我们当做什么呢?”约翰说:“不要以强暴待人,也不要讹诈人,自己有钱粮就当知足。”
约翰福音 14:8腓力对他说:“求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。”
哥林多后书 12:9他对我说:“我的恩典够你用的,因为我的能力是在人的软弱上显得完全。”所以,我更喜欢夸自己的软弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。
另有 3 节未列
βραχύςG1024旧约 7 节
路加福音 22:58过了不多的时候,又有一个人看见他,说:“你也是他们一党的。”彼得说:“你这个人!我不是。”
使徒行传 5:34但有一个法利赛人,名叫迦玛列,是众百姓所敬重的教法师,在公会中站起来,吩咐人把使徒暂且带到外面去,
使徒行传 27:28就探深浅,探得有十二丈;稍往前行,又探深浅,探得有九丈。
希伯来书 2:7你叫他比天使微小一点(或译:你叫他暂时比天使小),赐他荣耀尊贵为冠冕,并将你手所造的都派他管理,
另有 2 节未列

他门徒中有一个 —— 西门·彼得的兄弟安得烈 —— 对他说:

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846Ἀνδρέας安得烈AndréasG406ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὸς兄弟adelphósG80Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613Πέτρου·彼得PétrosG4074
KJV 1769
One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him,
WEB 现代
One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to him,
YLT 直译
one of his disciples--Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter--saith to him,
和合本
有一个门徒,就是西门·彼得的兄弟安得烈,对耶稣说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 6:14相似度 0.4
Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἈνδρέαςG406旧约 12 节
马太福音 4:18耶稣在加利利海边行走,看见弟兄二人,就是那称呼彼得的西门和他兄弟安得烈,在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马太福音 10:2这十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门(又称彼得),还有他兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰,
马可福音 1:16耶稣顺着加利利的海边走,看见西门和西门的兄弟安得烈在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马可福音 1:29他们一出会堂,就同着雅各、约翰,进了西门和安得烈的家。
另有 7 节未列

「这里有一个小孩子,带着五个大麦饼、两条小鱼;只是给这许多人,还算什么呢?」

「小孩子」(παιδάριον, G3808) 全新约仅此一处,而且是双重指小形(παῖς → παιδίον → παιδάριον)。 ⚑ 「大麦」只有约翰说 —— 大麦饼是穷人的口粮。四福音记这件事,只有他说明那是什么饼。

ἔστιν是eimíG1510παιδάριον孩童paidárionG3808ἓν一个heîsG1520ὧδε这里hōdeG5602ἔχει有échōG2192πέντε五pénteG4002ἄρτους饼ártosG740κριθίνους大麦kríthinosG2916καὶ并kaíG2532δύο两dýoG1417ὀψάρια·鱼opsárionG3795ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778τί什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510εἰς到/入eisG1519τοσούτους;这么多tosoûtosG5118
KJV 1769
There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?
WEB 现代
“There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish, but what are these among so many?”
YLT 直译
`There is one little lad here who hath five barley loaves, and two fishes, but these--what are they to so many?'
和合本
“在这里有一个孩童,带着五个大麦饼、两条鱼,只是分给这许多人还算什么呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3808παιδάριονpaidárion孩童
    Strong 1890a little boy
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G5602ὧδεhōde这里
    Strong 1890in this same spot, i.e. here or hither
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G4002πέντεpénte五
    Strong 1890"five"
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 6:38相似度 0.455
He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes.
马太福音 14:17相似度 0.444
And they say unto him, We have here but five loaves, and two fishes.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
παιδάριονG3808孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
κρίθινοςG2916旧约 2 节
约翰福音 6:13他们便将那五个大麦饼的零碎,就是众人吃了剩下的,收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
ὀψάριονG3795旧约 5 节
约翰福音 6:11耶稣拿起饼来,祝谢了,就分给那坐着的人;分鱼也是这样,都随着他们所要的。
约翰福音 21:9他们上了岸,就看见那里有炭火,上面有鱼,又有饼。
约翰福音 21:10耶稣对他们说:“把刚才打的鱼拿几条来。”
约翰福音 21:13耶稣就来拿饼和鱼给他们。
τοσοῦτοςG5118旧约 17 节
马太福音 15:33门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?”
路加福音 7:9耶稣听见这话,就希奇他,转身对跟随的众人说:“我告诉你们,这么大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也没有遇见过。”
路加福音 15:29他对父亲说:‘我服侍你这多年,从来没有违背过你的命,你并没有给我一只山羊羔,叫我和朋友一同快乐。
约翰福音 12:37他虽然在他们面前行了许多神迹,他们还是不信他。
另有 12 节未列

耶稣说:「叫众人坐下。」那地方草多;众人就坐下,数目约有五千。

⚑ 「草多」—— 可 6:39 说他们坐在「青草地」上,两卷都留下了这一笔。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ποιήσατε行poiéōG4160τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπους人ánthrōposG444ἀναπεσεῖν坐席anapíptōG377ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161χόρτος草chórtosG5528πολὺς许多polýsG4183ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588τόπῳ地方tóposG5117ἀνέπεσαν坐席anapíptōG377οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνδρες男人anḗrG435τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἀριθμὸν数目arithmósG706πεντακισχίλιοι五千pentakischílioiG4000
KJV 1769
And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
WEB 现代
Jesus said, “Have the people sit down.” Now there was much grass in that place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
YLT 直译
And Jesus said, `Make the men to sit down;' and there was much grass in the place, the men then sat down, in number, as it were, five thousand,
和合本
耶稣说:“你们叫众人坐下。”原来那地方的草多,众人就坐下,数目约有五千。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 9:14相似度 0.4
For they were about five thousand men. And he said to his disciples, Make them sit down by fifties in a company.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἀναπίπτωG377旧约 7 节
马太福音 15:35他就吩咐众人坐在地上,
马可福音 6:40众人就一排一排地坐下,有一百一排的,有五十一排的。
马可福音 8:6他吩咐众人坐在地上,就拿着这七个饼祝谢了,擘开,递给门徒,叫他们摆开,门徒就摆在众人面前。
路加福音 11:37说话的时候,有一个法利赛人请耶稣同他吃饭,耶稣就进去坐席。
另有 2 节未列
χόρτοςG5528旧约 12 节
马太福音 6:30你们这小信的人哪!野地里的草今天还在,明天就丢在炉里, 神还给它这样的妆饰,何况你们呢!
马太福音 13:26到长苗吐穗的时候,稗子也显出来。
马可福音 4:28地生五谷是出于自然的:先发苗,后长穗,再后穗上结成饱满的子粒;
马可福音 6:39耶稣吩咐他们,叫众人一帮一帮地坐在青草地上。
另有 7 节未列
ἀριθμόςG706旧约 14 节
路加福音 22:3这时,撒但入了那称为加略人犹大的心;他本是十二门徒里的一个。
使徒行传 4:4但听道之人有许多信的,男丁数目约到五千。
使徒行传 5:36从前丢大起来,自夸为大,附从他的人约有四百,他被杀后,附从他的全都散了,归于无有。
使徒行传 6:7神的道兴旺起来;在耶路撒冷门徒数目加增的甚多,也有许多祭司信从了这道。
另有 9 节未列
πεντακισχίλιοιG4000旧约 6 节
马太福音 14:21吃的人,除了妇女孩子,约有五千。
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马可福音 6:44吃饼的男人共有五千。
马可福音 8:19我擘开那五个饼分给五千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少篮子呢?”他们说:“十二个。”
另有 1 节未列

耶稣拿起饼来,祝谢了,就分给坐着的人;分鱼也是这样,都照他们所要的。

⚑ 约翰说是耶稣「分给」众人;符类福音都说是他递给门徒、门徒摆在众人面前(可 6:41)。

ἔλαβεν取lambánōG2983τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτους饼ártosG740ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εὐχαριστήσας感谢eucharistéōG2168διέδωκεν分给diadídōmiG1239τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἀνακειμένοις躺卧anakeîmaiG345ὁμοίως照样homoíōsG3668καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὀψαρίων鱼opsárionG3795ὅσον凡…所hósosG3745ἤθελον愿意thélōG2309
KJV 1769
And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.
WEB 现代
Jesus took the loaves; and having given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to those who were sitting down; likewise also of the fish as much as they desired.
YLT 直译
and Jesus took the loaves, and having given thanks he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to those reclining, in like manner, also of the little fishes as much as they wished.
和合本
耶稣拿起饼来,祝谢了,就分给那坐着的人;分鱼也是这样,都随着他们所要的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2168εὐχαριστέωeucharistéō感谢
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china感谢;用餐前则作「祝谢」。
    Strong 1890to be grateful, i.e. (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
διαδίδωμιG1239旧约 4 节
路加福音 11:22但有一个比他更壮的来,胜过他,就夺去他所倚靠的盔甲兵器,又分了他的赃。
路加福音 18:22耶稣听见了,就说:“你还缺少一件:要变卖你一切所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
使徒行传 4:35放在使徒脚前,照各人所需用的,分给各人。
ἀνακεῖμαιG345旧约 12 节
马太福音 9:10耶稣在屋里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人来,与耶稣和他的门徒一同坐席。
马太福音 22:10那些仆人就出去,到大路上,凡遇见的,不论善恶都召聚了来,筵席上就坐满了客。
马太福音 22:11王进来观看宾客,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
另有 7 节未列
ὀψάριονG3795旧约 5 节
约翰福音 6:9“在这里有一个孩童,带着五个大麦饼、两条鱼,只是分给这许多人还算什么呢?”
约翰福音 21:9他们上了岸,就看见那里有炭火,上面有鱼,又有饼。
约翰福音 21:10耶稣对他们说:“把刚才打的鱼拿几条来。”
约翰福音 21:13耶稣就来拿饼和鱼给他们。

他们吃饱了,他对门徒说:「把剩下的零碎收拾起来,免得有糟蹋的。」

⚑ 这一句只有约翰有。 行了这样的神迹之后,他吩咐的是不要浪费。

ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613δὲ却/而déG1161ἐνεπλήσθησαν饱足empíplēmiG1705λέγει说légōG3004τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846συναγάγετε聚集synágōG4863τὰ(冠词)hoG3588περισσεύσαντα有余perisseúōG4052κλάσματα零碎klásmaG2801ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τι某一个tìsG5100ἀπόληται灭亡apóllymiG622
KJV 1769
When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.
WEB 现代
When they were filled, he said to his disciples, “Gather up the broken pieces which are left over, that nothing be lost.”
YLT 直译
And when they were filled, he saith to his disciples, `Gather together the broken pieces that are over, that nothing may be lost;'
和合本
他们吃饱了,耶稣对门徒说:“把剩下的零碎收拾起来,免得有糟蹋的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1705ἐμπίπλημιempíplēmi饱足
    Strong 1890to fill in (up), i.e. (by implication) to satisfy (literally or figuratively)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐμπίπλημιG1705旧约 5 节
路加福音 1:53叫饥饿的得饱美食,叫富足的空手回去。
路加福音 6:25你们饱足的人有祸了!因为你们将要饥饿。你们喜笑的人有祸了!因为你们将要哀恸哭泣。
使徒行传 14:17然而为自己未尝不显出证据来,就如常施恩惠,从天降雨,赏赐丰年,叫你们饮食饱足,满心喜乐。”
罗马书 15:24盼望从你们那里经过,得见你们,先与你们彼此交往,心里稍微满足,然后蒙你们送行。
κλάσμαG2801旧约 7 节
马太福音 14:20他们都吃,并且吃饱了,把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
马太福音 15:37众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。
马可福音 8:8众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,有七筐子。
马可福音 8:20“又擘开那七个饼分给四千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少筐子呢?”他们说:“七个。”
另有 2 节未列

他们就把那五个大麦饼的零碎 —— 众人吃过剩下的 —— 收拾起来,装满了十二篮子。

「吃过」(βεβρωκόσιν, βιβρώσκω G977) 全新约仅此一处。

συνήγαγον聚集synágōG4863οὖν于是oûnG3767καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγέμισαν装满gemízōG1072δώδεκα十二dṓdekaG1427κοφίνους篮子kóphinosG2894κλασμάτων零碎klásmaG2801ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588πέντε五pénteG4002ἄρτων饼ártosG740τῶν(冠词)hoG3588κριθίνων大麦kríthinosG2916ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588βεβρωκόσιν吃bibrṓskōG977
KJV 1769
Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.
WEB 现代
So they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with broken pieces from the five barley loaves, which were left over by those who had eaten.
YLT 直译
they gathered together, therefore, and filled twelve hand-baskets with broken pieces, from the five barley loaves that were over to those having eaten.
和合本
他们便将那五个大麦饼的零碎,就是众人吃了剩下的,收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4863συνάγωsynágō聚集
    Strong 1890to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1072γεμίζωgemízō装满
    Strong 1890to fill entirely
  • G1427δώδεκαdṓdeka十二
    Strong 1890two and ten, i.e. a dozen
  • G2894κόφινοςkóphinos篮子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china犹太人随身的小提篮(五饼二鱼后收拾十二篮的那种)。
    Strong 1890a (small) basket
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
γεμίζωG1072旧约 7 节
马可福音 4:37忽然起了暴风,波浪打入船内,甚至船要满了水。
马可福音 15:36有一个人跑去,把海绒蘸满了醋,绑在苇子上,送给他喝,说:“且等着,看以利亚来不来把他取下。”
路加福音 14:23主人对仆人说:‘你出去到路上和篱笆那里,勉强人进来,坐满我的屋子。
约翰福音 2:7耶稣对用人说:“把缸倒满了水。”他们就倒满了,直到缸口。
另有 2 节未列
κόφινοςG2894旧约 5 节
马太福音 14:20他们都吃,并且吃饱了,把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马可福音 8:19我擘开那五个饼分给五千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少篮子呢?”他们说:“十二个。”
路加福音 9:17他们就吃,并且都吃饱了;把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二篮子。
κλάσμαG2801旧约 7 节
马太福音 14:20他们都吃,并且吃饱了,把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
马太福音 15:37众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。
马可福音 8:8众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,有七筐子。
马可福音 8:20“又擘开那七个饼分给四千人,你们收拾的零碎装满了多少筐子呢?”他们说:“七个。”
另有 2 节未列
κρίθινοςG2916旧约 2 节
约翰福音 6:9“在这里有一个孩童,带着五个大麦饼、两条鱼,只是分给这许多人还算什么呢?”
βιβρώσκωG977孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

众人看见他所行的神迹,就说:「这真是那要到世上来的先知!」

Οἱ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767ἄνθρωποι人ánthrōposG444ἰδόντες看见eídōG1492ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160σημεῖον神迹sēmeîonG4592ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἔλεγον说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ὁ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτης先知prophḗtēsG4396ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.
WEB 现代
When therefore the people saw the sign which Jesus did, they said, “This is truly the prophet who comes into the world.”
YLT 直译
The men, then, having seen the sign that Jesus did, said--`This is truly the Prophet, who is coming to the world;'
和合本
众人看见耶稣所行的神迹,就说:“这真是那要到世间来的先知!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列

耶稣知道他们要来强逼他作王,就独自又退到山上去了。

「强逼」(ἁρπάζειν) 是抢夺、掳走 —— 与 10:12 狼「抓」羊、10:28-29「夺」去是同一个字。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὖν于是oûnG3767γνοὺς觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754μέλλουσιν将要méllōG3195ἔρχεσθαι来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ἁρπάζειν夺去harpázōG726αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ποιήσωσιν行poiéōG4160αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846βασιλέα王basileúsG935ἀνεχώρησεν退去anachōréōG402πάλιν又pálinG3825εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρος山órosG3735αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846μόνος只mónosG3441
KJV 1769
When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore, perceiving that they were about to come and take him by force, to make him king, withdrew again to the mountain by himself.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, having known that they are about to come, and to take him by force that they may make him king, retired again to the mountain himself alone.
和合本
耶稣既知道众人要来强逼他作王,就独自又退到山上去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3195μέλλωméllō将要
    Strong 1890to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, possibility, or hesitation)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἁρπάζωG726旧约 13 节
马太福音 11:12从施洗约翰的时候到如今,天国是努力进入的,努力的人就得着了。
马太福音 13:19凡听见天国道理不明白的,那恶者就来,把所撒在他心里的夺了去;这就是撒在路旁的了。
约翰福音 10:12若是雇工,不是牧人,羊也不是他自己的,他看见狼来,就撇下羊逃走;狼抓住羊,赶散了羊群。
约翰福音 10:28我又赐给他们永生;他们永不灭亡,谁也不能从我手里把他们夺去。
另有 8 节未列
ἀναχωρέωG402旧约 13 节
马太福音 2:12博士因为在梦中被主指示不要回去见希律,就从别的路回本地去了。
马太福音 2:13他们去后,有主的使者向约瑟梦中显现,说:“起来!带着小孩子同他母亲逃往埃及,住在那里,等我吩咐你;因为希律必寻找小孩子,要除灭他。”
马太福音 2:14约瑟就起来,夜间带着小孩子和他母亲往埃及去,
马太福音 2:22只因听见亚基老接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,
另有 8 节未列

到了晚上,他的门徒下到海边,

Ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613δὲ却/而déG1161ὀψία晚上ópsiosG3798ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096κατέβησαν下来katabaínōG2597οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὴν(冠词)hoG3588θάλασσαν海thálassaG2281
KJV 1769
And when even was now come, his disciples went down unto the sea,
WEB 现代
When evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,
YLT 直译
And when evening came, his disciples went down to the sea,
和合本
到了晚上,他的门徒下海边去,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3798ὄψιοςópsios晚上
    Strong 1890late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 11:19相似度 0.5
And when even was come, he went out of the city.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὄψιοςG3798旧约 15 节
马太福音 8:16到了晚上,有人带着许多被鬼附的来到耶稣跟前,他只用一句话就把鬼都赶出去,并且治好了一切有病的人。
马太福音 14:15天将晚的时候,门徒进前来,说:“这是野地,时候已经过了,请叫众人散开,他们好往村子里去,自己买吃的。”
马太福音 14:23散了众人以后,他就独自上山去祷告。到了晚上,只有他一人在那里。
马太福音 16:2耶稣回答说:“晚上天发红,你们就说:‘天必要晴。’
另有 10 节未列

上了船,往海那边的迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有到他们那里。

⚑ 「天已经黑了」(σκοτία ἤδη ἐγεγόνει) —— 约翰福音里的「黑暗」从不只是天色(1:5、8:12、12:35、13:30)。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐμβάντες上船embaínōG1684εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πλοῖον船ploîonG4143ἤρχοντο来érchomaiG2064πέραν那边péranG4008τῆς(冠词)hoG3588θαλάσσης海thálassaG2281εἰς到/入eisG1519Καφαρναούμ迦百农KapernaoúmG2584καὶ并kaíG2532σκοτία黑暗skotíaG4653ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235ἐγεγόνει成了gínomaiG1096καὶ并kaíG2532ἐληλύθει来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Capernaum. And it was now dark, and Jesus was not come to them.
WEB 现代
and they entered into the boat, and were going over the sea to Capernaum. It was now dark, and Jesus had not come to them.
YLT 直译
and having entered into the boat, they were going over the sea to Capernaum, and darkness had already come, and Jesus had not come unto them,
和合本
上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1684ἐμβαίνωembaínō上船
    Strong 1890to walk on, i.e. embark (aboard a vessel), reach (a pool)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4143πλοῖονploîon船
    Strong 1890a sailer, i.e. vessel
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἐμβαίνωG1684旧约 16 节
马太福音 8:23耶稣上了船,门徒跟着他。
马太福音 9:1耶稣上了船,渡过海,来到自己的城里。
马太福音 13:2有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。
马太福音 14:22耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边去,等他叫众人散开。
另有 11 节未列
ΚαπερναούμG2584旧约 16 节
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 8:5耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:
马太福音 11:23迦百农啊,你已经升到天上(或译:你将要升到天上吗),将来必坠落阴间;因为在你那里所行的异能,若行在所多玛,它还可以存到今日。
马太福音 17:24到了迦百农,有收丁税的人来见彼得,说:“你们的先生不纳丁税(丁税约有半块钱)吗?”
另有 11 节未列
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 8:12耶稣又对众人说:“我是世界的光。跟从我的,就不在黑暗里走,必要得着生命的光。”
另有 7 节未列

海因大风吹起,就翻腾起来。

ἥ(冠词)hoG3588τε并téG5037θάλασσα海thálassaG2281ἀνέμου风ánemosG417μεγάλου大mégasG3173πνέοντος吹pnéōG4154διεγείρετο叫醒diegeírōG1326
KJV 1769
And the sea arose by reason of a great wind that blew.
WEB 现代
The sea was tossed by a great wind blowing.
YLT 直译
the sea also--a great wind blowing--was being raised,
和合本
忽然狂风大作,海就翻腾起来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5037τέté并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china连词小品词「也、并」;τε…καί 作「又…又…」。
    Strong 1890both or also (properly, as correlation of G2532 (καί))
  • G2281θάλασσαthálassa海
    Strong 1890the sea (genitive case or specially)
  • G417ἄνεμοςánemos风
    Strong 1890wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • G4154πνέωpnéō吹
    Strong 1890to breathe hard, i.e. breeze
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 4:39相似度 0.364
And he arose, and rebuked the wind, and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πνέωG4154旧约 7 节
马太福音 7:25雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子总不倒塌,因为根基立在磐石上。
马太福音 7:27雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子就倒塌了,并且倒塌得很大。”
路加福音 12:55起了南风,就说:‘将要燥热’;也就有了。
约翰福音 3:8风随着意思吹,你听见风的响声,却不晓得从哪里来,往哪里去;凡从圣灵生的,也是如此。”
另有 2 节未列
διεγείρωG1326旧约 5 节
马可福音 4:39耶稣醒了,斥责风,向海说:“住了吧!静了吧!”风就止住,大大地平静了。
路加福音 8:24门徒来叫醒了他,说:“夫子!夫子!我们丧命啦!”耶稣醒了,斥责那狂风大浪;风浪就止住,平静了。
彼得后书 1:13我以为应当趁我还在这帐棚的时候提醒你们,激发你们;
彼得后书 3:1亲爱的弟兄啊,我现在写给你们的是第二封信。这两封都是提醒你们,激发你们诚实的心,

他们摇橹约行了二十五或三十斯他丢,看见耶稣在海面上走,渐渐近了船,就害怕。

「斯他丢」(στάδιον) 约 185 公尺 —— 二十五至三十即四五公里。和合本作「十里多路」。

ἐληλακότες摇橹elaúnōG1643οὖν于是oûnG3767ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613σταδίους里stádionG4712εἴκοσι二十eíkosiG1501πέντε五pénteG4002ἢ或ḗG2228τριάκοντα三十triákontaG5144θεωροῦσιν看见theōréōG2334τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424περιπατοῦντα行走peripatéōG4043ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆς(冠词)hoG3588θαλάσσης海thálassaG2281καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πλοίου船ploîonG4143γινόμενον成了gínomaiG1096καὶ并kaíG2532ἐφοβήθησαν害怕phobéōG5399
KJV 1769
So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid.
WEB 现代
When therefore they had rowed about twenty-five or thirty stadia, they saw Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing near to the boat; and they were afraid.
YLT 直译
having pushed onwards, therefore, about twenty-five or thirty furlongs, they behold Jesus walking on the sea, and coming nigh to the boat, and they were afraid;
和合本
门徒摇橹,约行了十里多路,看见耶稣在海面上走,渐渐近了船,他们就害怕。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1643ἐλαύνωelaúnō摇橹
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china划船摇橹;也指被风或鬼「催赶」。
    Strong 1890to push (as wind, oars or dæmonical power)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G4712στάδιονstádion里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china长度单位「斯他丢」,约185米;和合本折作中国的「里」。
    Strong 1890a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course
  • G1501εἴκοσιeíkosi二十
    Strong 1890a score
  • G4002πέντεpénte五
    Strong 1890"five"
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἐλαύνωG1643旧约 5 节
马可福音 6:48看见门徒因风不顺,摇橹甚苦。夜里约有四更天,就在海面上走,往他们那里去,意思要走过他们去。
路加福音 8:29是因耶稣曾吩咐污鬼从那人身上出来。原来这鬼屡次抓住他;他常被人看守,又被铁链和脚镣捆锁,他竟把锁链挣断,被鬼赶到旷野去。
雅各书 3:4看哪,船只虽然甚大,又被大风催逼,只用小小的舵,就随着掌舵的意思转动。
彼得后书 2:17这些人是无水的井,是狂风催逼的雾气,有墨黑的幽暗为他们存留。
στάδιονG4712旧约 6 节
路加福音 24:13正当那日,门徒中有两个人往一个村子去;这村子名叫以马忤斯,离耶路撒冷约有二十五里。
约翰福音 11:18伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,约有六里路。
哥林多前书 9:24岂不知在场上赛跑的都跑,但得奖赏的只有一人?你们也当这样跑,好叫你们得着奖赏。
启示录 14:20那酒榨踹在城外,就有血从酒榨里流出来,高到马的嚼环,远有六百里。
另有 1 节未列
εἴκοσιG1501旧约 10 节
路加福音 14:31或是一个王出去和别的王打仗,岂不先坐下酌量,能用一万兵去敌那领二万兵来攻打他的吗?
使徒行传 1:15那时,有许多人聚会,约有一百二十名,彼得就在弟兄中间站起来,
使徒行传 27:28就探深浅,探得有十二丈;稍往前行,又探深浅,探得有九丈。
哥林多前书 10:8我们也不要行奸淫,像他们有人行的,一天就倒毙了二万三千人;
另有 5 节未列
τριάκονταG5144旧约 11 节
马太福音 13:8又有落在好土里的,就结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。
马太福音 13:23撒在好地上的,就是人听道明白了,后来结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。”
马太福音 26:15说:“我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?”他们就给了他三十块钱。
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
另有 6 节未列

他却对他们说:「是我,不要怕。」

⚑ 「是我」(ἐγώ εἰμι) —— 与可 6:50 同一处场景、同一句话;也与约 4:26、8:58 是同一句。在海面上说的这一句,字面就是「我是」。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361φοβεῖσθε害怕phobéōG5399
KJV 1769
But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid.
WEB 现代
But he said to them, “It is I. Don’t be afraid.”
YLT 直译
and he saith to them, `I am he, be not afraid;'
和合本
耶稣对他们说:“是我,不要怕!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

他们就情愿接他上船;船立时就到了他们所要去的地方。

ἤθελον愿意thélōG2309οὖν于是oûnG3767λαβεῖν取lambánōG2983αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πλοῖον船ploîonG4143καὶ并kaíG2532εὐθέως立时euthéōsG2112τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πλοῖον船ploîonG4143ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆς(冠词)hoG3588γῆς地gēG1093εἰς到/入eisG1519ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὑπῆγον回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Then they willingly received him into the ship: and immediately the ship was at the land whither they went.
WEB 现代
They were willing therefore to receive him into the boat. Immediately the boat was at the land where they were going.
YLT 直译
they were willing then to receive him into the boat, and immediately the boat came unto the land to which they were going.
和合本
门徒就喜欢接他上船,船立时到了他们所要去的地方。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

第二天,站在海那边的众人看出:那里原只有一只小船,而耶稣没有同门徒上船,是门徒自己去的 ——

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπαύριον次日epaúrionG1887ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἑστηκὼς站立hístēmiG2476πέραν那边péranG4008τῆς(冠词)hoG3588θαλάσσης海thálassaG2281ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πλοιάριον小船ploiárionG4142ἄλλο别的állosG243οὐκ不ouG3756ἦν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἓν一个heîsG1520ἐκεῖνο那ekeînosG1565εἰς到/入eisG1519ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐνέβησαν上船embaínōG1684οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756συνεισῆλθεν同进syneisérchomaiG4897τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἀλλὰ但是alláG235μόνοι只mónosG3441οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀπῆλθον·去apérchomaiG565
KJV 1769
The day following, when the people which stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was none other boat there, save that one whereinto his disciples were entered, and that Jesus went not with his disciples into the boat, but that his disciples were gone away alone;
WEB 现代
On the next day, the multitude that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other boat there, except the one in which his disciples had embarked, and that Jesus hadn’t entered with his disciples into the boat, but his disciples had gone away alone.
YLT 直译
On the morrow, the multitude that was standing on the other side of the sea, having seen that there was no other little boat there except one--that into which his disciples entered--and that Jesus went not in with his disciples into the little boat, but his disciples went away alone,
和合本
第二日,站在海那边的众人知道那里没有别的船,只有一只小船,又知道耶稣没有同他的门徒上船,乃是门徒自己去的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1887ἐπαύριονepaúrion次日
    Strong 1890occurring on the succeeding day, i.e. (G2250 (ἡμέρα) being implied) to-morrow
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G4008πέρανpéran那边
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china对岸。
    Strong 1890through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. across
  • G2281θάλασσαthálassa海
    Strong 1890the sea (genitive case or specially)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἐπαύριονG1887旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:62次日,就是预备日的第二天,祭司长和法利赛人聚集来见彼拉多,说:
马可福音 11:12第二天,他们从伯大尼出来,耶稣饿了。
约翰福音 1:29次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
约翰福音 1:35再次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。
另有 12 节未列
πλοιάριονG4142旧约 4 节
马可福音 3:9他因为人多,就吩咐门徒叫一只小船伺候着,免得众人拥挤他。
约翰福音 6:23然而,有几只小船从提比哩亚来,靠近主祝谢后分饼给人吃的地方。
约翰福音 21:8其余的门徒离岸不远,约有二百肘(古时以肘为尺,一肘约有今时尺半),就在小船上把那网鱼拉过来。
ἐμβαίνωG1684旧约 16 节
马太福音 8:23耶稣上了船,门徒跟着他。
马太福音 9:1耶稣上了船,渡过海,来到自己的城里。
马太福音 13:2有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。
马太福音 14:22耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边去,等他叫众人散开。
另有 11 节未列
συνεισέρχομαιG4897旧约 2 节
约翰福音 18:15西门·彼得跟着耶稣,还有一个门徒跟着。那门徒是大祭司所认识的,他就同耶稣进了大祭司的院子。

(然而有几只小船从提比哩亚来,靠近主祝谢后众人吃饼的地方。)

ἄλλα别的állosG243δὲ却/而déG1161ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064πλοιάρια小船ploiárionG4142ἐκ从…出ekG1537Τιβεριάδος提比哩亚TiberiásG5085ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588τόπου地方tóposG5117ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἔφαγον吃phágōG5315τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740εὐχαριστήσαντος感谢eucharistéōG2168τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κυρίου主kýriosG2962
KJV 1769
(Howbeit there came other boats from Tiberias nigh unto the place where they did eat bread, after that the Lord had given thanks:)
WEB 现代
However boats from Tiberias came near to the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks.
YLT 直译
(and other little boats came from Tiberias, nigh the place where they did eat the bread, the Lord having given thanks),
和合本
然而,有几只小船从提比哩亚来,靠近主祝谢后分饼给人吃的地方。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4142πλοιάριονploiárion小船
    Strong 1890a boat
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G5085ΤιβεριάςTiberiás提比哩亚
    Strong 1890Tiberias, the name of a town and a lake in Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πλοιάριονG4142旧约 4 节
马可福音 3:9他因为人多,就吩咐门徒叫一只小船伺候着,免得众人拥挤他。
约翰福音 6:22第二日,站在海那边的众人知道那里没有别的船,只有一只小船,又知道耶稣没有同他的门徒上船,乃是门徒自己去的。
约翰福音 21:8其余的门徒离岸不远,约有二百肘(古时以肘为尺,一肘约有今时尺半),就在小船上把那网鱼拉过来。
ΤιβεριάςG5085旧约 3 节
约翰福音 6:1这事以后,耶稣渡过加利利海,就是提比哩亚海。
约翰福音 21:1这些事以后,耶稣在提比哩亚海边又向门徒显现。他怎样显现记在下面:

众人见耶稣和门徒都不在那里,他们也上了那些小船,往迦百农去找耶稣。

🚩 底本缺船那个名词:本节作 ἐνέβησαν καὶ αὐτοὶ εἰς τὰ καὶ ἦλθον ——「他们也上了那些……就来了」,介词 εἰς 后的名词不在。πλοιάριον(G4142) 全新约 4 词次,同章 6:22、6:23 都有它。译文从 KJV。

ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὖν于是oûnG3767εἶδεν看见eídōG1492ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐνέβησαν上船embaínōG1684καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰ(冠词)hoG3588καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519Καφαρναοὺμ迦百农KapernaoúmG2584ζητοῦντες寻找zētéōG2212τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
When the people therefore saw that Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, they also took shipping, and came to Capernaum, seeking for Jesus.
WEB 现代
When the multitude therefore saw that Jesus wasn’t there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats, and came to Capernaum, seeking Jesus.
YLT 直译
when therefore the multitude saw that Jesus is not there, nor his disciples, they also themselves did enter into the boats, and came to Capernaum seeking Jesus;
和合本
众人见耶稣和门徒都不在那里,就上了船,往迦百农去找耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐμβαίνωG1684旧约 16 节
马太福音 8:23耶稣上了船,门徒跟着他。
马太福音 9:1耶稣上了船,渡过海,来到自己的城里。
马太福音 13:2有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。
马太福音 14:22耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边去,等他叫众人散开。
另有 11 节未列
ΚαπερναούμG2584旧约 16 节
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 8:5耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:
马太福音 11:23迦百农啊,你已经升到天上(或译:你将要升到天上吗),将来必坠落阴间;因为在你那里所行的异能,若行在所多玛,它还可以存到今日。
马太福音 17:24到了迦百农,有收丁税的人来见彼得,说:“你们的先生不纳丁税(丁税约有半块钱)吗?”
另有 11 节未列

他们在海那边找着他,就对他说:「拉比,你几时到这里来的?」

καὶ并kaíG2532εὑρόντες找到heurískōG2147αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πέραν那边péranG4008τῆς(冠词)hoG3588θαλάσσης海thálassaG2281εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461πότε什么时候póteG4219ὧδε这里hōdeG5602γέγονας;成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
And when they had found him on the other side of the sea, they said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither?
WEB 现代
When they found him on the other side of the sea, they asked him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?”
YLT 直译
and having found him on the other side of the sea, they said to him, `Rabbi, when hast thou come hither?'
和合本
既在海那边找着了,就对他说:“拉比,是几时到这里来的?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4008πέρανpéran那边
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china对岸。
    Strong 1890through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. across
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2281θάλασσαthálassa海
    Strong 1890the sea (genitive case or specially)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安,称呼他拉比(拉比就是夫子)。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的夫子;你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前,说:“请拉比安”,就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列
πότεG4219旧约 17 节
马太福音 17:17耶稣说:“嗳!这又不信又悖谬的世代啊,我在你们这里要到几时呢?我忍耐你们要到几时呢?把他带到我这里来吧!”
马太福音 24:3耶稣在橄榄山上坐着,门徒暗暗地来说:“请告诉我们,什么时候有这些事?你降临和世界的末了有什么预兆呢?”
马太福音 25:37义人就回答说:‘主啊,我们什么时候见你饿了,给你吃,渴了,给你喝?
马太福音 25:38什么时候见你作客旅,留你住,或是赤身露体,给你穿?
另有 12 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们寻访的结果:他们在海那边找着了他。

寻求基督的人,或早或晚必寻见他;为要末了寻见他,跨一个海是值得的,就是从这海到那海、从大河直到地极,也是值得的。

这些人后来显出是不实在的,并非出于什么好的存心,热心却是这样。假冒为善的人在赴神的圣礼上也可以很殷勤。 人若拿不出别的凭据来证明自己爱基督,只有追着听道、追着祷告,只有在听好讲道时那一阵阵的感动,就有理由疑心自己并不比这群热切的人强。

然而这些人虽存心不正,基督也知道,他却仍愿被他们寻见,也让他们进到交通里。」

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们在海那边找着了他 —— 大概是在迦百农,或可从 17-59 节推知;不过照别卷福音书看,他与门徒像是在别处上的岸,或许是在迦百农附近(太 14:34-35;可 6:55)。」

耶稣回答说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们找我,不是因为看见了神迹,乃是因为吃饼得饱。

「得饱」(ἐχορτάσθητε) 与可 6:42「饱足」是同一个字 —— 本义是用草料喂饱牲口(字根 χόρτος「草」)。他们坐在草上,被草喂饱,如今他说他们只为这个来。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ζητεῖτέ寻找zētéōG2212με我(宾格)méG3165οὐχ不ouG3756ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἴδετε看见eídōG1492σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐφάγετε吃phágōG5315ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτων饼ártosG740καὶ并kaíG2532ἐχορτάσθητε吃饱chortázōG5526
KJV 1769
Jesus answered them and said, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw the miracles, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were filled.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “Most certainly I tell you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate of the loaves, and were filled.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered them and said, `Verily, verily, I say to you, Ye seek me, not because ye saw signs, but because ye did eat of the loaves, and were satisfied;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,你们找我,并不是因见了神迹,乃是因吃饼得饱。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
χορτάζωG5526旧约 15 节
马太福音 5:6饥渴慕义的人有福了!因为他们必得饱足。
马太福音 14:20他们都吃,并且吃饱了,把剩下的零碎收拾起来,装满了十二个篮子。
马太福音 15:33门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?”
马太福音 15:37众人都吃,并且吃饱了,收拾剩下的零碎,装满了七个筐子。
另有 10 节未列

不要为那必坏的食物劳力,要为那存到永生的食物劳力 —— 就是人子要赐给你们的;因为父神已经在他身上盖了印。

「盖印」(ἐσφράγισεν) 与 3:33 领受见证的人「盖印」是同一个字。

ἐργάζεσθε做工ergázomaiG2038μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τὴν(冠词)hoG3588βρῶσιν吃食brōsisG1035τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀπολλυμένην灭亡apóllymiG622ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὴν(冠词)hoG3588βρῶσιν吃食brōsisG1035τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μένουσαν住ménōG3306εἰς到/入eisG1519ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444ὑμῖν你sýG4771δώσει·给dídōmiG1325τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐσφράγισεν盖印sphragízōG4972ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεός神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
WEB 现代
Don’t work for the food which perishes, but for the food which remains to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him.”
YLT 直译
work not for the food that is perishing, but for the food that is remaining to life age-during, which the Son of Man will give to you, for him did the Father seal-- even God.'
和合本
不要为那必坏的食物劳力,要为那存到永生的食物劳力,就是人子要赐给你们的,因为人子是父 神所印证的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2038ἐργάζομαιergázomai做工
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china劳作、做工;也作「行(善/恶)」、「做买卖」。
    Strong 1890to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc.
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1035βρῶσιςbrōsis吃食
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china吃这动作或吃的东西;太6:19 指虫蛀锈蚀的「锈坏」。
    Strong 1890(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
  • G622ἀπόλλυμιapóllymi灭亡
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china彻底毁灭;中动作「灭亡、丧命」,也作「失落(羊、钱)」。
    Strong 1890to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
βρῶσιςG1035旧约 10 节
马太福音 6:19“不要为自己积攒财宝在地上;地上有虫子咬,能锈坏,也有贼挖窟窿来偷。
马太福音 6:20只要积攒财宝在天上;天上没有虫子咬,不能锈坏,也没有贼挖窟窿来偷。
约翰福音 4:32耶稣说:“我有食物吃,是你们不知道的。”
约翰福音 6:55我的肉真是可吃的,我的血真是可喝的。
另有 5 节未列
σφραγίζωG4972旧约 15 节
马太福音 27:66他们就带着看守的兵同去,封了石头,将坟墓把守妥当。
约翰福音 3:33那领受他见证的,就印上印,证明 神是真的。
罗马书 15:28等我办完了这事,把这善果向他们交付明白,我就要路过你们那里,往西班牙去。
哥林多后书 1:22他又用印印了我们,并赐圣灵在我们心里作凭据(原文是质)。
另有 10 节未列

他们就对他说:「我们当做什么,才算做神的工呢?」

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἐργαζώμεθα做工ergázomaiG2038τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ;神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “What must we do, that we may work the works of God?”
YLT 直译
They said therefore unto him, `What may we do that we may work the works of God?'
和合本
众人问他说:“我们当行什么才算做 神的工呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

耶稣回答说:「信入那位他所差来的 —— 这就是神的工。」

⚑ 他们问的是「工」(复数),他答的是「工」(单数) —— 他们想做许多件,他说只有一件。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846τοῦτό这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργον行为érgonG2041τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443εἰς到/入eisG1519ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to them, `This is the work of God, that ye may believe in him whom He did send.'
和合本
耶稣回答说:“信神所差来的,这就是做 神的工。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

他们又说:「那么你行什么神迹,叫我们看见就信你呢?你到底做什么?

⚑ 他们昨天刚吃过五千人的饼。

Εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101οὖν于是oûnG3767ποιεῖς行poiéōG4160σὺ你sýG4771σημεῖον神迹sēmeîonG4592ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἴδωμεν看见eídōG1492καὶ并kaíG2532πιστεύσωμέν信(动词)pisteúōG4100σοι;你sýG4771τί什么/谁tísG5101ἐργάζῃ;做工ergázomaiG2038
KJV 1769
They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “What then do you do for a sign, that we may see, and believe you? What work do you do?
YLT 直译
They said therefore to him, `What sign, then, dost thou, that we may see and may believe thee? what dost thou work?
和合本
他们又说:“你行什么神迹,叫我们看见就信你;你到底做什么事呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

我们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪,如经上所记:『他把从天上来的粮赐给他们吃。』」

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588πατέρες父patḗrG3962ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μάννα吗哪mánnaG3131ἔφαγον吃phágōG5315ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρήμῳ旷野érēmosG2048καθώς正如kathṓsG2531ἐστιν是eimíG1510γεγραμμένον·写gráphōG1125ἄρτον饼ártosG740ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846φαγεῖν吃phágōG5315
KJV 1769
Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.
WEB 现代
Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness. As it is written, ‘He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.’”
YLT 直译
our fathers the manna did eat in the wilderness, according as it is having been written, Bread out of the heaven He gave them to eat.'
和合本
我们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪,如经上写着说:‘他从天上赐下粮来给他们吃。’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3131μάνναmánna吗哪
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china以色列人在旷野四十年所吃的天粮。
    Strong 1890manna (i.e. man), an edible gum
  • G5315φάγωphágō吃
    Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μάνναG3131旧约 4 节
约翰福音 6:58这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人就永远活着,不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”
希伯来书 9:4有金香炉(炉:或译坛),有包金的约柜,柜里有盛吗哪的金罐和亚伦发过芽的杖,并两块约版;
启示录 2:17圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!得胜的,我必将那隐藏的吗哪赐给他,并赐他一块白石,石上写着新名;除了那领受的以外,没有人能认识。”

耶稣就对他们说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:那从天上来的粮,不是摩西赐给你们的;乃是我父把那从天上来的真粮赐给你们。

⚑ 他改的不只是「谁给」,还有时态:他们说「赐给了」(ἔδωκεν,过去),他说「正赐给」(δίδωσιν,现在)。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475δέδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165δίδωσιν给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθινόν真正alēthinósG228
KJV 1769
Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them, “Most certainly, I tell you, it wasn’t Moses who gave you the bread out of heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread out of heaven.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them, `Verily, verily, I say to you, Moses did not give you the bread out of the heaven; but my Father doth give you the true bread out of the heaven;
和合本
耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,那从天上来的粮不是摩西赐给你们的,乃是我父将天上来的真粮赐给你们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

因为神的粮,就是那从天上降下来、把生命赐给世界的。」

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063ἄρτος饼ártosG740τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588καταβαίνων下来katabaínōG2597ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καὶ并kaíG2532ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222διδοὺς给dídōmiG1325τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world.
WEB 现代
For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven, and gives life to the world.”
YLT 直译
for the bread of God is that which is coming down out of the heaven, and giving life to the world.'
和合本
因为 神的粮就是那从天上降下来、赐生命给世界的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)

他们说:「主啊,常把这粮赐给我们。」

⚑ 与撒玛利亚妇人一样的错位(4:15「把这水给我,叫我不用再来打水」)—— 他们仍旧在说吃的。

εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962πάντοτε常常pántoteG3842δὸς给dídōmiG1325ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread.
WEB 现代
They said therefore to him, “Lord, always give us this bread.”
YLT 直译
They said, therefore, unto him, `Sir, always give us this bread.'
和合本
他们说:“主啊,常将这粮赐给我们!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G3842πάντοτεpántote常常
    Strong 1890every when, i.e. at all times

耶稣对他们说:「我就是生命的粮。到我这里来的,必永不饿;信入我的,必永不渴。

⚑ 这是约翰福音七个「我是…」中的第一个(ἐγώ εἰμι 带表语)。而 6:20 他在海面上说的那一句,是不带表语的。 「必永不」用的是双重否定加将来时(οὐ μή)—— 最强的否定。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ζωῆς·生命zōḗG2222ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πεινάσῃ饥饿peináōG3983καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πώποτε从来pṓpoteG4455
KJV 1769
And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will not be hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.
YLT 直译
And Jesus said to them, `I am the bread of the life; he who is coming unto me may not hunger, and he who is believing in me may not thirst--at any time;
和合本
耶稣说:“我就是生命的粮。到我这里来的,必定不饿;信我的,永远不渴。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πώποτεG4455旧约 5 节
路加福音 19:30“你们往对面村子里去,进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开牵来。
约翰福音 1:18从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
约翰福音 8:33他们回答说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆。你怎么说‘你们必得以自由’呢?”
约翰一书 4:12从来没有人见过 神,我们若彼此相爱, 神就住在我们里面,爱他的心在我们里面得以完全了。

只是我对你们说过:你们已经看见过我,却仍旧不信。

「已经看见过」(ἑωράκατε) 是完成时 —— 看过了,如今那看见还在。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754καὶ并kaíG2532ἑωράκατέ看见horáōG3708με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
But I said unto you, That ye also have seen me, and believe not.
WEB 现代
But I told you that you have seen me, and yet you don’t believe.
YLT 直译
but I said to you, that ye also have seen me, and ye believe not;
和合本
只是我对你们说过,你们已经看见我,还是不信。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3708ὁράωhoráō看见
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看见、注意到;被动作「显现」,也指经历、领会。
    Strong 1890by extension, to attend to; by Hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear

凡父所赐给我的人,必到我这里来;到我这里来的,我总不丢弃。

「总不丢弃」(οὐ μὴ ἐκβάλω ἔξω) —— 「丢弃」(ἐκβάλλω) 就是符类福音「赶」鬼的那个字。他不把来的人赶出去。

πᾶν一切pâsG3956ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δίδωσίν给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἥξει来到hḗkōG2240καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενον来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἐκβάλω撵出去ekbállōG1544ἔξω外面éxōG1854
KJV 1769
All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
WEB 现代
All those whom the Father gives me will come to me. He who comes to me I will in no way throw out.
YLT 直译
all that the Father doth give to me will come unto me; and him who is coming unto me, I may in no wise cast without,
和合本
凡父所赐给我的人必到我这里来;到我这里来的,我总不丢弃他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

因为我已经从天上降下来,不是要行我自己的意思,乃是要行那差我来者的意思。

「已经降下来」(καταβέβηκα) 是完成时 —— 降下来了,如今还在这里。「我自己的」(τὸ ἐμόν) 是强调式所有格。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754καταβέβηκα下来katabaínōG2597τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772οὐχ不ouG3756ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ποιῶ行poiéōG4160τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὸν我egṓG1473ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.
WEB 现代
For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me.
YLT 直译
because I have come down out of the heaven, not that I may do my will, but the will of Him who sent me.
和合本
因为我从天上降下来,不是要按自己的意思行,乃是要按那差我来者的意思行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空;引申指神的居所「天」,复数亦作「诸天」。
    Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

差我来者的意思就是:他所赐给我的,我一个也不失落,倒要叫他在末日复活。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δέ却/而déG1161ἐστιν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατρός父patḗrG3962ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πᾶν一切pâsG3956ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκέν给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀπολέσω灭亡apóllymiG622ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἀναστήσω起来anístēmiG450αὐτὸ他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
WEB 现代
This is the will of my Father who sent me, that of all he has given to me I should lose nothing, but should raise him up at the last day.
YLT 直译
`And this is the will of the Father who sent me, that all that He hath given to me I may not lose of it, but may raise it up in the last day;
和合本
差我来者的意思就是:他所赐给我的,叫我一个也不失落,在末日却叫他复活。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意;论神时作「旨意」。
    Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
  • G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
    Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「此处真读法无疑是『那差我来者的意思』〔不带『父』〕。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 这一处底本不站在他这边。 本节作 τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με πατρός ——「差我来之父的意思」,「父」字在。他说『无疑』的地方,我们的本子读的是他所否掉的那一种。 尺子既要能印证他(5:2、5:4、5:16),也要能反着报数,才是尺子。

我父的意思是:凡看见子而信入他的,都得永生;并且在末日我要叫他复活。」

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588θέλημα旨意thélēmaG2307τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεωρῶν看见theōréōG2334τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207καὶ并kaíG2532πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἔχῃ有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166καὶ并kaíG2532ἀναστήσω起来anístēmiG450αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐγὼ我egṓG1473τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.
WEB 现代
This is the will of the one who sent me, that everyone who sees the Son, and believes in him, should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”
YLT 直译
and this is the will of Him who sent me, that every one who is beholding the Son, and is believing in him, may have life age-during, and I will raise him up in the last day.'
和合本
因为我父的意思是叫一切见子而信的人得永生,并且在末日我要叫他复活。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2307θέλημαthélēma旨意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china意愿、心意;论神时作「旨意」。
    Strong 1890a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole

犹太人因他说「我是从天上降下来的粮」,就私下议论他,

「私下议论」(ἐγόγγυζον) —— 就是七十士译本里以色列人在旷野发怨言的那个字(出 16:2、7-9,正是赐吗哪的那一段)。他们提吗哪,就照吗哪那时的样子发怨言。

Ἐγόγγυζον埋怨gongýzōG1111οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740ὁ(冠词)hoG3588καταβὰς下来katabaínōG2597ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ·天ouranósG3772
KJV 1769
The Jews then murmured at him, because he said, I am the bread which came down from heaven.
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore murmured concerning him, because he said, “I am the bread which came down out of heaven.”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, were murmuring at him, because he said, `I am the bread that came down out of the heaven;'
和合本
犹太人因为耶稣说“我是从天上降下来的粮”,就私下议论他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1111γογγύζωgongýzō埋怨
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china私下抱怨、埋怨、纷纷议论。
    Strong 1890to grumble
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γογγύζωG1111旧约 7 节
马太福音 20:11他们得了,就埋怨家主说:
路加福音 5:30法利赛人和文士就向耶稣的门徒发怨言说:“你们为什么和税吏并罪人一同吃喝呢?”
约翰福音 6:43耶稣回答说:“你们不要大家议论。
约翰福音 6:61耶稣心里知道门徒为这话议论,就对他们说:“这话是叫你们厌弃(原文是跌倒)吗?
另有 2 节未列

说:「这不是约瑟的儿子耶稣吗?他的父母我们是认得的 —— 他如今怎么说『我已经从天上降下来了』呢?」

「我们」(ἡμεῖς) 是强调式代词。「已经降下来」(καταβέβηκα) 是完成时 —— 他们复述他的话时,把那个完成时也复述对了。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγον·说légōG3004οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207Ἰωσήφ约瑟IōsḗphG2501οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165οἴδαμεν知道G6063τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μητέρα;母mḗtērG3384πῶς怎样pōsG4459λέγει说légōG3004οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καταβέβηκα;下来katabaínōG2597
KJV 1769
And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven?
WEB 现代
They said, “Isn’t this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then does he say, ‘I have come down out of heaven?’”
YLT 直译
and they said, `Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we have known? how then saith this one--Out of the heaven I have come down?'
和合本
说:“这不是约瑟的儿子耶稣吗?他的父母我们岂不认得吗?他如今怎么说‘我是从天上降下来的’呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

耶稣回答说:「你们不要彼此议论。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361γογγύζετε埋怨gongýzōG1111μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἀλλήλων彼此allḗlōnG240
KJV 1769
Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves.
WEB 现代
Therefore Jesus answered them, “Don’t murmur among yourselves.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, therefore, and said to them, `Murmur not one with another;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“你们不要大家议论。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γογγύζωG1111旧约 7 节
马太福音 20:11他们得了,就埋怨家主说:
路加福音 5:30法利赛人和文士就向耶稣的门徒发怨言说:“你们为什么和税吏并罪人一同吃喝呢?”
约翰福音 6:41犹太人因为耶稣说“我是从天上降下来的粮”,就私下议论他,
约翰福音 6:61耶稣心里知道门徒为这话议论,就对他们说:“这话是叫你们厌弃(原文是跌倒)吗?
另有 2 节未列

若不是差我来的父吸引他,没有人能到我这里来;到我这里来的,在末日我要叫他复活。

「吸引」(ἑλκύσῃ) 是拉、拽 —— 21:6、21:11 拉网上岸、18:10 彼得拔刀,用的都是这个字。

οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064πρός向prósG4314με我(宾格)méG3165ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165ἑλκύσῃ拉helkýōG1670αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἀναστήσω起来anístēmiG450αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.
WEB 现代
No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him, and I will raise him up in the last day.
YLT 直译
no one is able to come unto me, if the Father who sent me may not draw him, and I will raise him up in the last day;
和合本
若不是差我来的父吸引人,就没有能到我这里来的;到我这里来的,在末日我要叫他复活。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἑλκύωG1670旧约 8 节
约翰福音 12:32我若从地上被举起来,就要吸引万人来归我。”
约翰福音 18:10西门·彼得带着一把刀,就拔出来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉他的右耳;那仆人名叫马勒古。
约翰福音 21:6耶稣说:“你们把网撒在船的右边,就必得着。”他们便撒下网去,竟拉不上来了,因为鱼甚多。
约翰福音 21:11西门·彼得就去(或译:上船),把网拉到岸上。那网满了大鱼,共一百五十三条;鱼虽这样多,网却没有破。
另有 3 节未列

先知书上写着:『他们都要蒙神的教训。』凡听见父的教训又学了的,就到我这里来。

ἔστιν是eimíG1510γεγραμμένον写gráphōG1125ἐν在…里enG1722τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588προφήταις·先知prophḗtēsG4396καὶ并kaíG2532ἔσονται是eimíG1510πάντες一切pâsG3956διδακτοὶ受教的didaktósG1318τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316πᾶς一切pâsG3956οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀκούσας听见akoúōG191παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532μαθὼν学manthánōG3129ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμέ·我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
WEB 现代
It is written in the prophets, ‘They will all be taught by God.’ Therefore everyone who hears from the Father, and has learned, comes to me.
YLT 直译
it is having been written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God; every one therefore who heard from the Father, and learned, cometh to me;
和合本
在先知书上写着说:‘他们都要蒙 神的教训。’凡听见父之教训又学习的,就到我这里来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1125γράφωgráphō写
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下;完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
    Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4396προφήτηςprophḗtēs先知
    Strong 1890a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διδακτόςG1318旧约 2 节
哥林多前书 2:13并且我们讲说这些事,不是用人智慧所指教的言语,乃是用圣灵所指教的言语,将属灵的话解释属灵的事(或译:将属灵的事讲与属灵的人)。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「由此推论:凡听见父之教训又学了的人,就到基督这里来(45 节)。

一、这里含着一层意思:除了听见父的教训又学了的人,没有人会到基督这里来。 我们若不在神的引领之下,就永不会被带到基督面前;除非神用他的恩光照我们的心思、开我们的悟性、纠正我们的错谬 —— 不只告诉我们、叫我们听见,乃是教导我们、叫我们学会那在耶稣里的真理 —— 否则我们永不会信基督。

二、这神圣的教导既必然结出神选民的信心,我们就可以断定:凡不到基督这里来的,从未听过、也从未学过父的教训;因为若真听过学过,他们断不会不来。人若不信基督,却自称受了神的教导,是枉然的。」

这不是说有人看见过父;惟有从神来的,他看见过父。

οὐχ不ouG3756ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962τις某一个tìsG5100εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὢν是eimíG1510παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἑώρακεν看见horáōG3708τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
Not that any man hath seen the Father, save he which is of God, he hath seen the Father.
WEB 现代
Not that anyone has seen the Father, except he who is from God. He has seen the Father.
YLT 直译
not that any one hath seen the Father, except he who is from God, he hath seen the Father.
和合本
这不是说有人看见过父,惟独从 神来的,他看见过父。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.

我实实在在地告诉你们:信入我的,有永生。

「信入我」(πιστεύων εἰς ἐμέ) 带介词 εἰς —— 与 6:29、6:35、6:40 一致。

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμέ我egṓG1473ἔχει有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life.
WEB 现代
Most certainly, I tell you, he who believes in me has eternal life.
YLT 直译
`Verily, verily, I say to you, He who is believing in me, hath life age-during;
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,信的人有永生。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

我就是那生命的粮。

原文带冠词:「那生命的粮」(ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς)。这是 6:35 那句的原样重述。

ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ζωῆς生命zōḗG2222
KJV 1769
I am that bread of life.
WEB 现代
I am the bread of life.
YLT 直译
I am the bread of the life;
和合本
我就是生命的粮。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命(zōē);新约多指神所赐的那种生命,与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
    Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)

你们的祖宗在旷野吃了吗哪 —— 他们还是死了。

🚩 底本缺「吗哪」:本节作「你们的祖宗在旷野吃了,就死了」——吃的是什么不见了。μάννα(G3131) 全新约 4 词次,同章 6:31、6:58 都有它。译文从 KJV。 ⚑ 而这一句的力量正在那个名词上:他们吃的是天上来的粮,还是死了。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588πατέρες父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἔφαγον吃phágōG5315ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρήμῳ旷野érēmosG2048καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέθανον·死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
Your fathers did eat manna in the wilderness, and are dead.
WEB 现代
Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died.
YLT 直译
your fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness, and they died;
和合本
你们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪,还是死了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5315φάγωphágō吃
    Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G2048ἔρημοςérēmos旷野
    Strong 1890

这是从天上降下来的粮,为叫人吃了不死。

「为叫」(ἵνα) 是目的从句 —— 这粮降下来的目的就是叫吃的人不死。

οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καταβαίνων下来katabaínōG2597ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τις某一个tìsG5100ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846φάγῃ吃phágōG5315καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof, and not die.
WEB 现代
This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, that anyone may eat of it and not die.
YLT 直译
this is the bread that out of the heaven is coming down, that any one may eat of it, and not die.
和合本
这是从天上降下来的粮,叫人吃了就不死。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空;引申指神的居所「天」,复数亦作「诸天」。
    Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)

我就是从天上降下来的活粮;人若吃这粮,就必永远活着。我所要赐的粮,就是我的肉 —— 为世人的生命所赐的。」

⚑ 本节的「吃」还是寻常的 φάγῃ。 从 54 节起他要换字 —— 见 54 节注。

Ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ζῶν活záōG2198ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καταβάς·下来katabaínōG2597ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100φάγῃ吃phágōG5315ἐκ从…出ekG1537τούτου这hoûtosG3778τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτου饼ártosG740εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740δὲ却/而déG1161ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δώσω给dídōmiG1325ἡ(冠词)hoG3588σάρξ肉体sárxG4561μού我(宾格)méG3165ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δώσω给dídōmiG1325ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τῆς(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ζωῆς生命zōḗG2222
KJV 1769
I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.
WEB 现代
I am the living bread which came down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. Yes, the bread which I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”
YLT 直译
`I am the living bread that came down out of the heaven; if any one may eat of this bread he shall live--to the age; and the bread also that I will give is my flesh, that I will give for the life of the world.'
和合本
我是从天上降下来生命的粮;人若吃这粮,就必永远活着。我所要赐的粮就是我的肉,为世人之生命所赐的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G2198ζάωzáō活
    Strong 1890to live (literally or figuratively)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)

犹太人就彼此争论说:「这个人怎能把他的肉给我们吃呢?」

「争论」(ἐμάχοντο) 比 41 节的「议论」重 —— 是动起手来那种争。

Ἐμάχοντο争辩máchomaiG3164οὖν于是oûnG3767πρὸς向prósG4314ἀλλήλους彼此allḗlōnG240οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453λέγοντες·说légōG3004πῶς怎样pōsG4459δύναται能dýnamaiG1410οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165δοῦναι给dídōmiG1325τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σάρκα肉体sárxG4561φαγεῖν;吃phágōG5315
KJV 1769
The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat?
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore contended with one another, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, were striving with one another, saying, `How is this one able to give us his flesh to eat?'
和合本
因此,犹太人彼此争论说:“这个人怎能把他的肉给我们吃呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3164μάχομαιmáchomai争辩
    Strong 1890to war, i.e. (figuratively) to quarrel, dispute
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G240ἀλλήλωνallḗlōn彼此
    Strong 1890one another
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μάχομαιG3164旧约 4 节
使徒行传 7:26第二天,遇见两个以色列人争斗,就劝他们和睦,说:‘你们二位是弟兄,为什么彼此欺负呢?’
提摩太后书 2:24然而主的仆人不可争竞,只要温温和和地待众人,善于教导,存心忍耐,
雅各书 4:2你们贪恋,还是得不着;你们杀害嫉妒,又斗殴争战,也不能得。你们得不着,是因为你们不求。

耶稣就对他们说:「我实实在在地告诉你们:你们若不吃人子的肉、喝他的血,就没有生命在你们里面。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361φάγητε吃phágōG5315τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σάρκα肉体sárxG4561τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588υἱοῦ儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444καὶ并kaíG2532πίητε喝pínōG4095αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸ(冠词)hoG3588αἷμα血haîmaG129οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχετε有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτοῖς自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you don’t have life in yourselves.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them, `Verily, verily, I say to you, If ye may not eat the flesh of the Son of Man, and may not drink his blood, ye have no life in yourselves;
和合本
耶稣说:“我实实在在地告诉你们,你们若不吃人子的肉,不喝人子的血,就没有生命在你们里面。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

啃我肉、喝我血的人,就有永生;在末日我要叫他复活。

⚑ 他换了字。 51、53 节的「吃」是寻常的 φάγω;从本节起,54、56、57、58 一律换成 τρώγω —— 是啃、嚼、咬得出声,用在牲口吃草上的那个字。 换字的位置正在他们抗议之后(6:52「怎能把他的肉给我们吃」)—— 他不但没有缓和,反倒说得更实在了。 τρώγω 全新约只有 6 处,5 处在约翰(本章四处与 13:18)。KJV 与和合本两个字都作 eat/吃。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρώγων吃trṓgōG5176μου我(宾格)méG3165τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σάρκα肉体sárxG4561καὶ并kaíG2532πίνων喝pínōG4095μου我(宾格)méG3165τὸ(冠词)hoG3588αἷμα血haîmaG129ἔχει有échōG2192ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἀναστήσω起来anístēmiG450αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
WEB 现代
He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.
YLT 直译
he who is eating my flesh, and is drinking my blood, hath life age-during, and I will raise him up in the last day;
和合本
吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生,在末日我要叫他复活。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5176τρώγωtrṓgō吃
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china咀嚼、大口地吃;约6章「吃我肉」用此字,强调实在地吃。
    Strong 1890or perhaps rather of a base of G5167 (τρυγών) and G5149 (τρίζω) through the idea of a craunching sound; to gnaw or chew, i.e. (generally) to eat
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4095πίνωpínō喝
    Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τρώγωG5176旧约 6 节
马太福音 24:38当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;
约翰福音 6:56吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。
约翰福音 6:57永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,吃我肉的人也要因我活着。
约翰福音 6:58这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人就永远活着,不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”
另有 1 节未列

因为我的肉真是可吃的,我的血真是可喝的。

ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γὰρ因为gárG1063σάρξ肉体sárxG4561μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐστιν是eimíG1510βρῶσις吃食brōsisG1035καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588αἷμά血haîmaG129μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐστιν是eimíG1510πόσις饮的pósisG4213
KJV 1769
For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.
WEB 现代
For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.
YLT 直译
for my flesh truly is food, and my blood truly is drink;
和合本
我的肉真是可吃的,我的血真是可喝的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1035βρῶσιςbrōsis吃食
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china吃这动作或吃的东西;太6:19 指虫蛀锈蚀的「锈坏」。
    Strong 1890(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
βρῶσιςG1035旧约 10 节
马太福音 6:19“不要为自己积攒财宝在地上;地上有虫子咬,能锈坏,也有贼挖窟窿来偷。
马太福音 6:20只要积攒财宝在天上;天上没有虫子咬,不能锈坏,也没有贼挖窟窿来偷。
约翰福音 4:32耶稣说:“我有食物吃,是你们不知道的。”
约翰福音 6:27不要为那必坏的食物劳力,要为那存到永生的食物劳力,就是人子要赐给你们的,因为人子是父 神所印证的。”
另有 5 节未列
πόσιςG4213旧约 3 节
罗马书 14:17因为 神的国不在乎吃喝,只在乎公义、和平,并圣灵中的喜乐。
歌罗西书 2:16所以,不拘在饮食上,或节期、月朔、安息日都不可让人论断你们。

啃我肉、喝我血的人,就住在我里面,我也住在他里面。

「住」(μένει) 又是全卷的关键动词 —— 那灵「停留」在他身上(1:32),如今是人住在他里面。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρώγων吃trṓgōG5176μου我(宾格)méG3165τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σάρκα肉体sárxG4561καὶ并kaíG2532πίνων喝pínōG4095μου我(宾格)méG3165τὸ(冠词)hoG3588αἷμα血haîmaG129ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473μένει住ménōG3306κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.
WEB 现代
He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me, and I in him.
YLT 直译
he who is eating my flesh, and is drinking my blood, doth remain in me, and I in him.
和合本
吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5176τρώγωtrṓgō吃
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china咀嚼、大口地吃;约6章「吃我肉」用此字,强调实在地吃。
    Strong 1890or perhaps rather of a base of G5167 (τρυγών) and G5149 (τρίζω) through the idea of a craunching sound; to gnaw or chew, i.e. (generally) to eat
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4095πίνωpínō喝
    Strong 1890to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τρώγωG5176旧约 6 节
马太福音 24:38当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;
约翰福音 6:54吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 6:57永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,吃我肉的人也要因我活着。
约翰福音 6:58这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人就永远活着,不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”
另有 1 节未列

永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,啃我的人也要因我活着。

καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἀπέστειλέν打发apostéllōG649με我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ζῶν活záōG2198πατὴρ父patḗrG3962κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ζῶ活záōG2198διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρώγων吃trṓgōG5176με我(宾格)méG3165κἀκεῖνος并kaíG2532δι᾽用/因diáG1223ἐμέ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
WEB 现代
As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father; so he who feeds on me, he will also live because of me.
YLT 直译
`According as the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, he also who is eating me, even that one shall live because of me;
和合本
永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,吃我肉的人也要因我活着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2198ζάωzáō活
    Strong 1890to live (literally or figuratively)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τρώγωG5176旧约 6 节
马太福音 24:38当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;
约翰福音 6:54吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 6:56吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。
约翰福音 6:58这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人就永远活着,不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”
另有 1 节未列

这就是从天上降下来的粮 —— 不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了;啃这粮的人必永远活着。」

⚑ 本节两个动词都在:说祖宗是「吃过」(ἔφαγον, φάγω),说信的人是「啃」(τρώγων, τρώγω)。一节之内,他把两个字并排摆着。

οὗτός这hoûtosG3778ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτος饼ártosG740ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐξ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ天ouranósG3772καταβάς下来katabaínōG2597οὐ不ouG3756καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἔφαγον吃phágōG5315οἱ(冠词)hoG3588πατέρες父patḗrG3962ὑμῶν你sýG4771τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μάννα吗哪mánnaG3131καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέθανον·死apothnḗskōG599ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρώγων吃trṓgōG5176τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἄρτον饼ártosG740εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165
KJV 1769
This is that bread which came down from heaven: not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever.
WEB 现代
This is the bread which came down out of heaven—not as our fathers ate the manna, and died. He who eats this bread will live forever.”
YLT 直译
this is the bread that came down out of the heaven; not as your fathers did eat the manna, and died; he who is eating this bread shall live--to the age.'
和合本
这就是从天上降下来的粮。吃这粮的人就永远活着,不像你们的祖宗吃过吗哪还是死了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G740ἄρτοςártos饼
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china饼、面包;约6章作「粮」(生命的粮)。
    Strong 1890bread (as raised) or a loaf
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空;引申指神的居所「天」,复数亦作「诸天」。
    Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
μάνναG3131旧约 4 节
约翰福音 6:31我们的祖宗在旷野吃过吗哪,如经上写着说:‘他从天上赐下粮来给他们吃。’”
希伯来书 9:4有金香炉(炉:或译坛),有包金的约柜,柜里有盛吗哪的金罐和亚伦发过芽的杖,并两块约版;
启示录 2:17圣灵向众教会所说的话,凡有耳的,就应当听!得胜的,我必将那隐藏的吗哪赐给他,并赐他一块白石,石上写着新名;除了那领受的以外,没有人能认识。”
τρώγωG5176旧约 6 节
马太福音 24:38当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;
约翰福音 6:54吃我肉、喝我血的人就有永生,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 6:56吃我肉、喝我血的人常在我里面,我也常在他里面。
约翰福音 6:57永活的父怎样差我来,我又因父活着;照样,吃我肉的人也要因我活着。
另有 1 节未列

这些话是他在迦百农会堂里教训人的时候说的。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐν在…里enG1722συναγωγῆ会堂synagōgḗG4864διδάσκων教导didáskōG1321ἐν在…里enG1722Καφαρναούμ迦百农KapernaoúmG2584
KJV 1769
These things said he in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.
WEB 现代
He said these things in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.
YLT 直译
These things he said in a synagogue, teaching in Capernaum;
和合本
这些话是耶稣在迦百农会堂里教训人说的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G4864συναγωγήsynagōgḗ会堂
    Strong 1890an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a Christian church
  • G1321διδάσκωdidáskō教导
    Strong 1890to teach (in the same broad application)
  • G2584ΚαπερναούμKapernaoúm迦百农
    Strong 1890Capernaum (i.e. Caphanachum), a place in Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΚαπερναούμG2584旧约 16 节
马太福音 4:13后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。
马太福音 8:5耶稣进了迦百农,有一个百夫长进前来,求他说:
马太福音 11:23迦百农啊,你已经升到天上(或译:你将要升到天上吗),将来必坠落阴间;因为在你那里所行的异能,若行在所多玛,它还可以存到今日。
马太福音 17:24到了迦百农,有收丁税的人来见彼得,说:“你们的先生不纳丁税(丁税约有半块钱)吗?”
另有 11 节未列

他门徒中有好些人听见了就说:「这话甚难,谁能听呢?」

「甚难」(σκληρός) 就是「刚硬」那个字(可 10:5 摩西因你们「心硬」)—— 不是难懂,是硬得咽不下去。

πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183οὖν于是oûnG3767ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἶπαν·说(不定过去)épōG2036σκληρός严酷sklērósG4642ἐστιν是eimíG1510οὗτος·这hoûtosG3778τίς什么/谁tísG5101δύναται能dýnamaiG1410αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀκούειν;听见akoúōG191
KJV 1769
Many therefore of his disciples, when they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; who can hear it?
WEB 现代
Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?”
YLT 直译
many, therefore, of his disciples having heard, said, `This word is hard; who is able to hear it?'
和合本
他的门徒中有好些人听见了,就说:“这话甚难,谁能听呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σκληρόςG4642旧约 6 节
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
使徒行传 9:5他说:“主啊!你是谁?”主说:“我就是你所逼迫的耶稣。
使徒行传 26:14我们都仆倒在地,我就听见有声音用希伯来话向我说:‘扫罗!扫罗!为什么逼迫我?你用脚踢刺是难的!’
雅各书 3:4看哪,船只虽然甚大,又被大风催逼,只用小小的舵,就随着掌舵的意思转动。
另有 1 节未列

耶稣心里知道门徒为这话议论,就对他们说:「这话叫你们跌倒吗?

「跌倒」(σκανδαλίζει) —— 和合本正文作「厌弃」,小字已注明原文。

Εἰδὼς知道G6063δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτῷ自己heautoûG1438ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754γογγύζουσιν埋怨gongýzōG1111περὶ论到períG4012τούτου这hoûtosG3778οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ὑμᾶς你sýG4771σκανδαλίζει;绊倒skandalízōG4624
KJV 1769
When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?
WEB 现代
But Jesus knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at this, said to them, “Does this cause you to stumble?
YLT 直译
And Jesus having known in himself that his disciples are murmuring about this, said to them, `Doth this stumble you?
和合本
耶稣心里知道门徒为这话议论,就对他们说:“这话是叫你们厌弃(原文是跌倒)吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γογγύζωG1111旧约 7 节
马太福音 20:11他们得了,就埋怨家主说:
路加福音 5:30法利赛人和文士就向耶稣的门徒发怨言说:“你们为什么和税吏并罪人一同吃喝呢?”
约翰福音 6:41犹太人因为耶稣说“我是从天上降下来的粮”,就私下议论他,
约翰福音 6:43耶稣回答说:“你们不要大家议论。
另有 2 节未列

倘若你们看见人子升到他先前所在的地方呢?

ἐὰν若eánG1437οὖν于是oûnG3767θεωρῆτε看见theōréōG2334τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444ἀναβαίνοντα上去anabaínōG305ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πρότερον;先前próterosG4387
KJV 1769
What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
WEB 现代
Then what if you would see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before?
YLT 直译
if then ye may behold the Son of Man going up where he was before?
和合本
倘或你们看见人子升到他原来所在之处,怎么样呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
    Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πρότεροςG4387旧约 4 节
约翰福音 9:8他的邻舍和那素常见他是讨饭的,就说:“这不是那从前坐着讨饭的人吗?”
加拉太书 4:13你们知道我头一次传福音给你们,是因为身体有疾病。
以弗所书 4:22就要脱去你们从前行为上的旧人,这旧人是因私欲的迷惑渐渐变坏的;

叫人活的是灵,肉体是无益的。 我对你们所说的话,就是灵,就是生命。

⚑ 他刚说了四次「啃我的肉」,转身却说「肉体是无益的」。 约翰把这两句紧挨着放,中间不加一字。

τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πνεῦμά灵pneûmaG4151ἐστιν是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ζῳοποιοῦν叫人活zōopoiéōG2227ἡ(冠词)hoG3588σὰρξ肉体sárxG4561οὐκ不ouG3756ὠφελεῖ得益处ōpheléōG5623οὐδέν·没有一个oudeísG3762τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑμῖν你sýG4771πνεῦμά灵pneûmaG4151ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ζωή生命zōḗG2222ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
WEB 现代
It is the spirit who gives life. The flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and are life.
YLT 直译
the spirit it is that is giving life; the flesh doth not profit anything; the sayings that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life;
和合本
叫人活着的乃是灵,肉体是无益的。我对你们所说的话就是灵,就是生命。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2227ζωοποιέωzōopoiéō叫人活
    Strong 1890to (re-)vitalize (literally or figuratively)
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ζωοποιέωG2227旧约 10 节
约翰福音 5:21父怎样叫死人起来,使他们活着,子也照样随自己的意思使人活着。
罗马书 4:17亚伯拉罕所信的,是那叫死人复活、使无变为有的 神,他在主面前作我们世人的父。如经上所记:“我已经立你作多国的父。”
罗马书 8:11然而,叫耶稣从死里复活者的灵若住在你们心里,那叫基督耶稣从死里复活的,也必藉着住在你们心里的圣灵,使你们必死的身体又活过来。
哥林多前书 15:22在亚当里众人都死了;照样,在基督里众人也都要复活。
另有 5 节未列
ὠφελέωG5623旧约 13 节
马太福音 15:5你们倒说:‘无论何人对父母说:我所当奉给你的已经作了供献,
马太福音 27:24彼拉多见说也无济于事,反要生乱,就拿水在众人面前洗手,说:“流这义人的血,罪不在我,你们承当吧。”
马可福音 5:26在好些医生手里受了许多的苦,又花尽了她所有的,一点也不见好,病势反倒更重了。
马可福音 7:11你们倒说:‘人若对父母说:我所当奉给你的,已经作了各耳板’(各耳板就是供献的意思),
另有 8 节未列

只是你们中间有不信的。」—— 因为耶稣从起头就知道谁不信他,谁要把他交出去。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235εἰσὶν是eimíG1510ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771τινες某一个tìsG5100οἳ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύουσιν信(动词)pisteúōG4100ᾔδει看见eídōG1492γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐξ从…出ekG1537ἀρχῆς起初archḗG746ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τίνες什么/谁tísG5101εἰσὶν是eimíG1510οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πιστεύοντες信(动词)pisteúōG4100καὶ并kaíG2532τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588παραδώσων交付paradídōmiG3860αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were that believed not, and who should betray him.
WEB 现代
But there are some of you who don’t believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who didn’t believe, and who it was who would betray him.
YLT 直译
but there are certain of you who do not believe;' for Jesus had known from the beginning who they are who are not believing, and who is he who will deliver him up,
和合本
只是你们中间有不信的人。”耶稣从起头就知道谁不信他,谁要卖他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

他又说:「所以我对你们说过:若不是蒙我父所赐,没有人能到我这里来。」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγεν·说légōG3004διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἴρηκα说eréōG2046ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762δύναται能dýnamaiG1410ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064πρός向prósG4314με我(宾格)méG3165ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ᾖ是eimíG1510δεδομένον给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρός父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
And he said, Therefore said I unto you, that no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of my Father.
WEB 现代
He said, “For this cause I have said to you that no one can come to me, unless it is given to him by my Father.”
YLT 直译
and he said, `Because of this I have said to you--No one is able to come unto me, if it may not have been given him from my Father.'
和合本
耶稣又说:“所以我对你们说过,若不是蒙我父的恩赐,没有人能到我这里来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2046ἐρέωeréō说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaλέγω 的将来/完成式补充形:要说、说过(「所说的话」)。
    Strong 1890an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

从此,他门徒中有许多退去了,不再与他同行。

⚑ 「退去」(ἀπῆλθον εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω) 直译是「往后头去了」—— 而 1:37-43 他们当初正是「跟在他后头」。同一个方位词,一次是跟从,一次是离开。

ἐκ从…出ekG1537τούτου这hoûtosG3778πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκέτι不ouG3756μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846περιεπάτουν行走peripatéōG4043
KJV 1769
From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
WEB 现代
At this, many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him.
YLT 直译
From this time many of his disciples went away backward, and were no more walking with him,
和合本
从此,他门徒中多有退去的,不再和他同行。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

耶稣就对那十二个人说:「你们也要去吗?」

这问句用的是期待否定回答的问法(μή)—— 近于「你们总不会也要走吧?」

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588δώδεκα·十二dṓdekaG1427μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771θέλετε愿意thélōG2309ὑπάγειν;回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
WEB 现代
Jesus said therefore to the twelve, “You don’t also want to go away, do you?”
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to the twelve, `Do ye also wish to go away?'
和合本
耶稣就对那十二个门徒说:“你们也要去吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1427δώδεκαdṓdeka十二
    Strong 1890two and ten, i.e. a dozen
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

西门·彼得回答说:「主啊,我们去归谁呢? 你有永生之道。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος·彼得PétrosG4074κύριε主kýriosG2962πρὸς向prósG4314τίνα什么/谁tísG5101ἀπελευσόμεθα;去apérchomaiG565ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487ζωῆς生命zōḗG2222αἰωνίου永远aiṓniosG166ἔχεις有échōG2192
KJV 1769
Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.
YLT 直译
Simon Peter, therefore, answered him, `Sir, unto whom shall we go? thou hast sayings of life age-during;
和合本
西门·彼得回答说:“主啊,你有永生之道,我们还归从谁呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)

我们已经信了,又已经知道:你是神的圣者。

两个动词都是完成时(πεπιστεύκαμεν、ἐγνώκαμεν)—— 信过了、知道了,如今还在其中。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165πεπιστεύκαμεν信(动词)pisteúōG4100καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγνώκαμεν觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σὺ你sýG4771εἶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ζῶντος活záōG2198
KJV 1769
And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.
WEB 现代
We have come to believe and know that you are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
YLT 直译
and we have believed, and we have known, that thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.'
和合本
我们已经信了,又知道你是 神的圣者。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马太福音 16:16相似度 0.5
And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
路加福音 22:67相似度 0.375
Art thou the Christ? tell us. And he said unto them, If I tell you, ye will not believe:

耶稣回答他们说:「我不是拣选了你们十二个吗?你们中间却有一个是魔鬼。」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐκ不ouG3756ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑμᾶς你sýG4771τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588δώδεκα十二dṓdekaG1427ἐξελεξάμην拣选eklégomaiG1586καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἷς一个heîsG1520διάβολός魔鬼diábolosG1228ἐστιν;是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Jesus answered them, Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “Didn’t I choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered them, `Did not I choose you--the twelve? and of you--one is a devil.
和合本
耶稣说:“我不是拣选了你们十二个门徒吗?但你们中间有一个是魔鬼。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐκλέγομαιG1586旧约 17 节
马可福音 13:20若不是主减少那日子,凡有血气的,总没有一个得救的;只是为主的选民,他将那日子减少了。
路加福音 6:13到了天亮,叫他的门徒来,就从他们中间挑选十二个人,称他们为使徒。
路加福音 10:42但是不可少的只有一件;马利亚已经选择那上好的福分,是不能夺去的。”
路加福音 14:7耶稣见所请的客拣择首位,就用比喻对他们说:
另有 12 节未列

他说的是加略人西门的儿子犹大 —— 他本是十二个中的一个,后来要把耶稣交出去。

ἔλεγεν说légōG3004δὲ却/而déG1161τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰούδαν犹大IoúdasG2455Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613οὗτος这hoûtosG3778γὰρ因为gárG1063ἔμελλεν将要méllōG3195αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846εἷς一个heîsG1520ὢν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588δώδεκα十二dṓdekaG1427
KJV 1769
He spake of Judas Iscariot the son of Simon: for he it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve.
WEB 现代
Now he spoke of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, for it was he who would betray him, being one of the twelve.
YLT 直译
And he spake of Judas, Simon's son, Iscariot, for he was about to deliver him up, being one of the twelve.
和合本
耶稣这话是指着加略人西门的儿子犹大说的;他本是十二个门徒里的一个,后来要卖耶稣的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2455ἸούδαςIoúdas犹大
    Strong 1890Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 14:10相似度 0.4
And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them.