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约翰福音 第 17 章

26 节 · 491 词元 · 译文 26 节 · 注疏 5 节

⚑ 「赐」(δίδωμι) 本章十三次(2 节三次,22 节两次)—— 全篇祷告的骨架是「你赐给我、我赐给他们」。 ⚑ 17:12 的关系代词,底本没有 —— 而这正是异文点:一读作 ᾧ「你所赐给我的名」,一读作 οὕς「你所赐给我的人」。同一节里还有一句双声:「没有一个灭亡的(ἀπώλετο),除了那灭亡之子(ἀπωλείας)」,两个字同根。 ⚑ 「成圣」(ἁγιάζω) 全约翰只三处:10:36、17:17、17:19 —— 10:36 是「父所分别为圣、又差到世上来的」,与本章 18-19 节的「差…成圣」正好成对而次序倒置。 ⚑ 17:3 是全卷唯一一处他称自己「耶稣基督」。 17:11「圣父」是全新约唯一一处这样的称呼。 ⚑ 17:4「做完了」与 19:30 十架上的「成了」同一词根,23 节「完全成为一」也是它。
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耶稣说了这些话,就举目望天说:「父啊,时辰到了 —— 愿你荣耀你的儿子,使儿子也荣耀你;

⚑ 「时辰到了」 —— 2:4「我的时辰还没有到」,7:30、8:20 说没有到,12:23 说到了,此处他自己在祷告里再说一次。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐλάλησεν讲论laléōG2980ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανὸν天ouranósG3772καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036πάτερ父patḗrG3962ἐλήλυθεν来érchomaiG2064ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρα·时辰hṓraG5610δόξασόν荣耀doxázōG1392σου你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱόν儿子huiósG5207ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207σου你sýG4771δοξάσῃ荣耀doxázōG1392σέ你sýG4771
KJV 1769
These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
WEB 现代
Jesus said these things, and lifting up his eyes to heaven, he said, “Father, the time has come. Glorify your Son, that your Son may also glorify you;
YLT 直译
These things spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to the heaven, and said--`Father, the hour hath come, glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son also may glorify Thee,
和合本
耶稣说了这话,就举目望天,说:“父啊,时候到了,愿你荣耀你的儿子,使儿子也荣耀你;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3788ὀφθαλμόςophthalmós眼睛
    Strong 1890the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

正如你曾赐他权柄管理凡有血肉的,好叫他把永生赐给凡你所赐给他的。

「凡有血肉的」(πάσης σαρκός) 是希伯来式的说法(כׇּל־בָּשָׂר),指一切活人。 本节「赐」出现三次 —— 全章十三次。

καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἔδωκας给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἐξουσίαν权柄exousíaG1849πάσης一切pâsG3956σαρκός肉体sárxG4561ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πᾶν一切pâsG3956ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκας给dídōmiG1325αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846δώσῃ给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166
KJV 1769
As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
WEB 现代
even as you gave him authority over all flesh, so he will give eternal life to all whom you have given him.
YLT 直译
according as Thou didst give to him authority over all flesh, that--all that Thou hast given to him--he may give to them life age-during;
和合本
正如你曾赐给他权柄管理凡有血气的,叫他将永生赐给你所赐给他的人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1849ἐξουσίαexousía权柄
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china权柄(exousia);指合法的权,与「能力」(dynamis) 不同 —— 一个是有权,一个是有力。
    Strong 1890privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G4561σάρξsárx肉体
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china肉、肉身;保罗常用它指堕落的人性倾向,非单指血肉之躯。这一层不辨明,罗马书七、八章会读岔。
    Strong 1890flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such)

这就是永生:认识你 —— 独一的真神 —— 并你所差来的耶稣基督。

⚑ 全卷唯一一处他称自己「耶稣基督」。 别处这个连称都出自约翰的旁白(1:17)。

αὕτη这hoûtosG3778δέ却/而déG1161ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588αἰώνιος永远aiṓniosG166ζωὴ生命zōḗG2222ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443γινώσκωσιν觉得ginṓskōG1097σὲ你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588μόνον只mónosG3441ἀληθινὸν真正alēthinósG228θεὸν神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424Χριστόν基督ChristósG5547
KJV 1769
And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
WEB 现代
This is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and him whom you sent, Jesus Christ.
YLT 直译
and this is the life age-during, that they may know Thee, the only true God, and him whom Thou didst send--Jesus Christ;
和合本
认识你独一的真 神,并且认识你所差来的耶稣基督,这就是永生。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G166αἰώνιοςaiṓnios永远
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china永远的、永恒的;与 ζωή 连用即「永生」。
    Strong 1890perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
  • G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命(zōē);新约多指神所赐的那种生命,与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
    Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)

我在地上已经荣耀了你 —— 你交给我做的工,我已经做完了。

「做完了」(τελειώσας) 与 19:30 十架上的「成了」(τετέλεσται) 同一个词根 —— 这里是做完了工,那里是成了。

ἐγώ我egṓG1473σε你sýG4771ἐδόξασα荣耀doxázōG1392ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆς(冠词)hoG3588γῆς地gēG1093τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργον行为érgonG2041ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ποιήσω行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.
WEB 现代
I glorified you on the earth. I have accomplished the work which you have given me to do.
YLT 直译
I did glorify Thee on the earth, the work I did finish that Thou hast given me, that I may do it.
和合本
我在地上已经荣耀你,你所托付我的事,我已成全了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与;被动作「得荣耀」。
    Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1093γῆgē地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面;引申为地区、地土,也指全地、世界。
    Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

父啊,如今求你在你自己那里荣耀我 —— 就是未有世界以先,我与你同有的那荣耀。

καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568δόξασόν荣耀doxázōG1392με我(宾格)méG3165σύ你sýG4771πάτερ父patḗrG3962παρὰ从…那里paráG3844σεαυτῷ你sýG4771τῆ(冠词)hoG3588δόξῃ荣耀dóxaG1391ᾗ那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶχον有échōG2192πρὸ在…前próG4253τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889εἶναι是eînaiG1511παρὰ从…那里paráG3844σοί你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.
WEB 现代
Now, Father, glorify me with your own self with the glory which I had with you before the world existed.
YLT 直译
`And now, glorify me, Thou Father, with Thyself, with the glory that I had before the world was, with Thee;
和合本
父啊,现在求你使我同你享荣耀,就是未有世界以先,我同你所有的荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与;被动作「得荣耀」。
    Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

「你从世上赐给我的人,我已把你的名向他们显明。他们本是你的,你把他们赐给了我;他们也遵守了你的话。

Ἐφανέρωσά显明phaneróōG5319σου你sýG4771τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄνομα名ónomaG3686τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώποις人ánthrōposG444οὓς那(关系代词)hósG3739μοι我(宾格)méG3165ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου·世界kósmosG2889σοὶ你sýG4771ἦσαν是eimíG1510κἀμοὶ我egṓG1473αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056σου你sýG4771τετήρηκαν遵守tēréōG5083
KJV 1769
I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.
WEB 现代
I revealed your name to the people whom you have given me out of the world. They were yours, and you have given them to me. They have kept your word.
YLT 直译
I did manifest Thy name to the men whom Thou hast given to me out of the world; Thine they were, and to me Thou hast given them, and Thy word they have kept;
和合本
“你从世上赐给我的人,我已将你的名显明与他们。他们本是你的,你将他们赐给我,他们也遵守了你的道。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5319φανερόωphaneróō显明
    Strong 1890to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「这话首先是指当时那些门徒说的 —— 他们是赐给基督作学生的,好在他在世时受他教导;又是赐给他作代理的,好在他升天后为他所差用。

他们被赐给他,是要作他道理的学习者、作他生平与神迹的见证人、作他恩典与恩待的纪念碑 —— 为的是叫他们作福音的传扬者、教会的栽种者。

他们撇下一切来跟从他,这奇特决心背后隐秘的发条就在这里:他们是被赐给他的,否则他们不会把自己交给他。

使徒的职分与传道的职事,是基督给教会的恩赐;而它先是父给耶稣基督的恩赐。」

如今他们已经认出:凡你所赐给我的,都是从你身边来的。

「已经认出」(ἔγνωκαν) 与「所赐」(δέδωκάς) 都是完成时 —— 已经知道了,且一直知道着。 「从你身边」(παρὰ σοῦ) 的 παρά 与 16:28「我从父身边出来」同一个介词。 另:句末原文没有系动词(「凡你所赐给我的—从你身边」),希腊文常如此。

νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἔγνωκαν觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πάντα一切pâsG3956ὅσα凡…所hósosG3745δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165παρὰ从…那里paráG3844σοῦ你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.
WEB 现代
Now they have known that all things whatever you have given me are from you,
YLT 直译
now they have known that all things, as many as Thou hast given to me, are from Thee,
和合本
如今他们知道,凡你所赐给我的,都是从你那里来的;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
    Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

因为你所赐给我的话,我已经给了他们;他们也领受了,确实知道我是从你出来的,并且信是你差了我来。

「话」是 ῥήματα复数 —— 一句一句的话,不是 λόγος。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739μοι我(宾格)méG3165δέδωκα给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846ἔλαβον取lambánōG2983καὶ并kaíG2532ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097ἀληθῶς真的alēthōsG230ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παρὰ从…那里paráG3844σοῦ你sýG4771ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σύ你sýG4771με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.
WEB 现代
for the words which you have given me I have given to them, and they received them, and knew for sure that I came from you, and they have believed that you sent me.
YLT 直译
because the sayings that Thou hast given to me, I have given to them, and they themselves received, and have known truly, that from Thee I came forth, and they did believe that Thou didst send me.
和合本
因为你所赐给我的道,我已经赐给他们,他们也领受了,又确实知道,我是从你出来的,并且信你差了我来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4487ῥῆμαrhēma话
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china所说的话(rhēma);比 logos 更具体,指一句一句说出的话。
    Strong 1890an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negative naught whatever
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀληθῶςG230旧约 18 节
马太福音 14:33在船上的人都拜他,说:“你真是 神的儿子了。”
马太福音 26:73过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人前来,对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的,你的口音把你露出来了。”
马太福音 27:54百夫长和一同看守耶稣的人看见地震并所经历的事,就极其害怕,说:“这真是 神的儿子了!”
马可福音 14:70彼得又不承认。过了不多的时候,旁边站着的人又对彼得说:“你真是他们一党的!因为你是加利利人。”
另有 13 节未列

我为他们祈求 —— 我不为世界祈求,乃为你所赐给我的人,因他们是你的。

Ἐγὼ我egṓG1473περὶ论到períG4012αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἐρωτῶ·问erōtáōG2065οὐ不ouG3756περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ἐρωτῶ问erōtáōG2065ἀλλὰ但是alláG235περὶ论到períG4012ὧν那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σοί你sýG4771εἰσιν·是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
WEB 现代
I pray for them. I don’t pray for the world, but for those whom you have given me, for they are yours.
YLT 直译
`I ask in regard to them; not in regard to the world do I ask, but in regard to those whom Thou hast given to me, because Thine they are,
和合本
我为他们祈求,不为世人祈求,却为你所赐给我的人祈求,因他们本是你的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

凡属我的都是你的,属你的也是我的 —— 并且我在他们身上得了荣耀。

καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὰ我egṓG1473πάντα一切pâsG3956σά你sýG4771ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588σὰ你sýG4771ἐμά·我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532δεδόξασμαι荣耀doxázōG1392ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.
WEB 现代
All things that are mine are yours, and yours are mine, and I am glorified in them.
YLT 直译
and all mine are Thine, and Thine are mine, and I have been glorified in them;
和合本
凡是我的,都是你的;你的也是我的,并且我因他们得了荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

我不再在世上,他们却在世上;我往你那里去。圣父啊,求你因你所赐给我的名保守他们,叫他们成为一,像我们一样。

「圣父」(πάτερ ἅγιε) —— 全新约仅此一处这样称呼。 「一」(ἕν) 是中性,不是「一个人」,是「一件事、一体」。本章四处:11、21、22、23。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκέτι不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889εἰσίν是eimíG1510κἀγὼ我egṓG1473πρὸς向prósG4314σὲ你sýG4771ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064Πάτερ父patḗrG3962ἅγιε圣hágiosG40τήρησον遵守tēréōG5083αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686σου你sýG4771δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὦσιν是eimíG1510ἓν一个heîsG1520καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
WEB 现代
I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I am coming to you. Holy Father, keep them through your name which you have given me, that they may be one, even as we are.
YLT 直译
and no more am I in the world, and these are in the world, and I come unto Thee. Holy Father, keep them in Thy name, whom Thou hast given to me, that they may be one as we;
和合本
从今以后,我不在世上,他们却在世上;我往你那里去。圣父啊,求你因你所赐给我的名保守他们,叫他们合而为一像我们一样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『你所赐给我的人』—— 真读法分明是『你所赐给我的那名』。拉赫曼、提申多夫、特里格勒斯如此,最好的校勘家也都同意。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他与他所否掉的两读,底本一个也没有。 本节从「你所赐给我的名」直跳「你赐给我」—— 关系代词整个不在。而这两读差得很远:ᾧ 是「你所赐我的名」,οὕς 是「你所赐我的人」。

(同一节的下半还有:「保守」ἐτήρουν 是未完成时,「护卫」ἐφύλαξα 是不定过去 —— 两个动词,KJV 两处都作 kept,和合本分开了。)

我与他们同在的时候,我因你〔所赐给我的〕名保守他们,也护卫了他们;其中没有一个灭亡的,除了那灭亡之子 —— 好叫经上的话得应验。

⚑ 本节的关系代词,底本没有 —— 直接从「你的名」跳到「你赐给我」。而这正是异文分家的地方:一读作 ᾧ(「你所赐给我的那名」),一读作 οὕς(「你所赐给我的那些人」)—— 两读差得很远。又是吵架的那个词不见了。 ⚑ 「保守」(ἐτήρουν, 未完成时,一直在保守) 与「护卫」(ἐφύλαξα, 不定过去) 是两个动词;KJV 两处都作 kept,和合本分开了。 ⚑ 「灭亡的」(ἀπώλετο) 与「灭亡之子」(ἀπωλείας) 是同一个词根 —— 原文是一句双声,两译本都译不出。

ὅτε当…时hóteG3753ἤμην是eimíG1510μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐτήρουν遵守tēréōG5083αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686σου你sýG4771δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ἐφύλαξα看守phylássōG5442καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἀπώλετο灭亡apóllymiG622εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἀπωλείας灭亡apṓleiaG684ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γραφὴ圣经graphḗG1124πληρωθῆ应验plēróōG4137
KJV 1769
While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.
WEB 现代
While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name. Those whom you have given me I have kept. None of them is lost, except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
YLT 直译
when I was with them in the world, I was keeping them in Thy name; those whom Thou hast given to me I did guard, and none of them was destroyed, except the son of the destruction, that the Writing may be fulfilled.
和合本
我与他们同在的时候,因你所赐给我的名保守了他们,我也护卫了他们;其中除了那灭亡之子,没有一个灭亡的,好叫经上的话得应验。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3753ὅτεhóte当…时
    Strong 1890at which (thing) too, i.e. when
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀπώλειαG684旧约 18 节
马太福音 7:13“你们要进窄门。因为引到灭亡,那门是宽的,路是大的,进去的人也多;
马太福音 26:8门徒看见就很不喜悦,说:“何用这样的枉费呢!
马可福音 14:4有几个人心中很不喜悦,说:“何用这样枉费香膏呢?
使徒行传 8:20彼得说:“你的银子和你一同灭亡吧!因你想 神的恩赐是可以用钱买的。
另有 13 节未列

如今我往你那里去。我在世上说这些话,是要叫他们里面充满我的喜乐。

νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却/而déG1161πρὸς向prósG4314σὲ你sýG4771ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἔχωσιν有échōG2192τὴν(冠词)hoG3588χαρὰν喜乐charáG5479τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴν我egṓG1473πεπληρωμένην应验plēróōG4137ἐν在…里enG1722
KJV 1769
And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.
WEB 现代
But now I come to you, and I say these things in the world, that they may have my joy made full in themselves.
YLT 直译
`And now unto Thee I come, and these things I speak in the world, that they may have my joy fulfilled in themselves;
和合本
现在我往你那里去,我还在世上说这话,是叫他们心里充满我的喜乐。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

我已把你的话赐给他们,世界就恨他们 —— 因为他们不属世界,正如我不属世界。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δέδωκα给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889ἐμίσησεν恨miséōG3404αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756εἰσὶν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
WEB 现代
I have given them your word. The world hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
YLT 直译
I have given to them Thy word, and the world did hate them, because they are not of the world, as I am not of the world;
和合本
我已将你的道赐给他们。世界又恨他们;因为他们不属世界,正如我不属世界一样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「其中一个缘故是:他们既领受了神的道 —— 是基督亲手送到他们那里的道 —— 而世上大半的人却弃绝它,且起来敌挡那传扬它、认信它的人。

凡领受基督的美意与美言的,就当预料世界的恶意与恶言。

传福音的人格外为世界所恨,因为他们呼召人出世界、把人从世界中分别出来、教人不效法这世界,因此就定了世界的罪。

『父啊,求你保守他们;因为他们是为你的缘故才这样暴露的,他们是为你受苦的。』诗人也这样恳求:『因我为你的缘故受了辱骂』(诗 69:7)。

凡遵守基督忍耐之道的,在试炼的时候有权得着特别的保护(启 3:10)。」

我不求你叫他们离开世界,只求你保守他们脱离那恶者。

「那恶者」(τοῦ πονηροῦ) 的形态既可作阳性(那恶者),也可作中性(那恶事);和合本在括号里两说并存。

οὐκ不ouG3756ἐρωτῶ问erōtáōG2065ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἄρῃς拿起aírōG142αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443τηρήσῃς遵守tēréōG5083αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πονηροῦ恶ponērósG4190
KJV 1769
I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.
WEB 现代
I pray not that you would take them from the world, but that you would keep them from the evil one.
YLT 直译
I do not ask that Thou mayest take them out of the world, but that Thou mayest keep them out of the evil.
和合本
我不求你叫他们离开世界,只求你保守他们脱离那恶者(或译:脱离罪恶)。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)

他们不属世界,正如我不属世界。

这一句 14 节刚说过 —— 原文一字不差地重复。

ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889οὐκ不ouG3756εἰσὶν是eimíG1510καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.
WEB 现代
They are not of the world even as I am not of the world.
YLT 直译
`Of the world they are not, as I of the world am not;
和合本
他们不属世界,正如我不属世界一样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that

求你用真理使他们成圣 —— 你的话就是真理。

ἁγίασον成圣hagiázōG37αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225σου·你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὁ(冠词)hoG3588σὸς你sýG4771ἀλήθειά真理alḗtheiaG225ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
WEB 现代
Sanctify them in your truth. Your word is truth.
YLT 直译
sanctify them in Thy truth, Thy word is truth;
和合本
求你用真理使他们成圣;你的道就是真理。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G37ἁγιάζωhagiázō成圣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使之成圣、分别为圣。
    Strong 1890to make holy, i.e. (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理;在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
    Strong 1890truth
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

你怎样差我到世界里去,我也照样已经差了他们到世界里去。

⚑ 「我差了他们」(ἀπέστειλα) 是不定过去时 —— 差遣在他口中已经成了,而这是十架以前。20:21 复活之后他再说一次。 「我」(ἐμέ) 在原文里提在动词之前。

καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἀπέστειλα打发apostéllōG649αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.
WEB 现代
As you sent me into the world, even so I have sent them into the world.
YLT 直译
as Thou didst send me to the world, I also did send them to the world;
和合本
你怎样差我到世上,我也照样差他们到世上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

我为他们的缘故使自己成圣,好叫他们也在真理里成圣。」

⚑ 「成圣」(ἁγιάζω) 全约翰只三处:10:36、17:17、17:19。而 10:36 是「父所分别为圣、又差到世上来的」 —— 分别为圣与差遣,那里成对,这里(18-19 节)也成对,次序刚好倒过来。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἁγιάζω成圣hagiázōG37ἐμαυτόν我egṓG1473ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846ἡγιασμένοι成圣hagiázōG37ἐν在…里enG1722ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225
KJV 1769
And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth.
WEB 现代
For their sakes I sanctify myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.
YLT 直译
and for them do I sanctify myself, that they also themselves may be sanctified in truth.
和合本
我为他们的缘故,自己分别为圣,叫他们也因真理成圣。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5228ὑπέρhypér为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:属格作「为了、代替」(如「为你们舍的」),宾格作「超过、胜过」。
    Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G37ἁγιάζωhagiázō成圣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使之成圣、分别为圣。
    Strong 1890to make holy, i.e. (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

「我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信入我的人祈求 ——

οὐ不ouG3756περὶ论到períG4012τούτων这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161ἐρωτῶ问erōtáōG2065μόνον只mónosG3441ἀλλὰ但是alláG235καὶ并kaíG2532περὶ论到períG4012τῶν(冠词)hoG3588διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588λόγου道lógosG3056αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμέ·我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;
WEB 现代
Not for these only do I pray, but for those also who will believe in me through their word,
YLT 直译
`And not in regard to these alone do I ask, but also in regard to those who shall be believing, through their word, in me;
和合本
“我不但为这些人祈求,也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G3441μόνοςmónos只
    Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『我不但为这些人祈求』—— 此处的真读法是我们意想不到的:作『为那些(现在)信我的人』。 但支持它的证据是决定性的,公认读法的支持很薄。

意思当然是一样的;但这读法把全体信徒当作已经在耶稣眼前的一群 —— 是已经被领进来、正充满他伟大心怀、叫他这位救赎主「心满意足」的一大群人。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他所取的与他所否掉的,底本一个也没有。 本节作「也为那些…因他们的话信入我的人」—— 中间那个分词整个不在,「(现在)信的」与「(将来)要信的」两读都落了空。

叫他们都成为一 —— 正如你父在我里面、我在你里面,叫他们也在我们里面,使世界可以信是你差了我来。

ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πάντες一切pâsG3956ἓν一个heîsG1520ὦσιν是eimíG1510καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531σύ你sýG4771πάτερ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722σοί你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165ἓν一个heîsG1520ὦσιν·是eimíG1510ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σύ你sýG4771με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.
WEB 现代
that they may all be one; even as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be one in us; that the world may believe that you sent me.
YLT 直译
that they all may be one, as Thou Father art in me, and I in Thee; that they also in us may be one, that the world may believe that Thou didst send me.
和合本
使他们都合而为一。正如你父在我里面,我在你里面,使他们也在我们里面,叫世人可以信你差了我来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

你所赐给我的荣耀,我已赐给他们,叫他们成为一,像我们是一样。

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165δέδωκα给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὦσιν是eimíG1510ἓν一个heîsG1520καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165ἕν一个heîsG1520ἐσμεν·是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:
WEB 现代
The glory which you have given me, I have given to them; that they may be one, even as we are one;
YLT 直译
`And I, the glory that thou hast given to me, have given to them, that they may be one as we are one;
和合本
你所赐给我的荣耀,我已赐给他们,使他们合而为一,像我们合而为一。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me

我在他们里面,你在我里面 —— 使他们完全成为一,叫世界知道是你差了我来,也知道你爱他们,如同爱我一样。

「完全」(τετελειωμένοι) 又是 4 节「做完」那个词根 —— 合一是被「做成」的。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοί我egṓG1473ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὦσιν是eimíG1510τετελειωμένοι成全teleióōG5048εἰς到/入eisG1519ἕν一个heîsG1520καὶ并kaíG2532ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443γινώσκῃ觉得ginṓskōG1097ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σύ你sýG4771με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649καὶ并kaíG2532ἠγάπησας爱agapáōG25αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἠγάπησας爱agapáōG25
KJV 1769
I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.
WEB 现代
I in them, and you in me, that they may be perfected into one; that the world may know that you sent me, and loved them, even as you loved me.
YLT 直译
I in them, and Thou in me, that they may be perfected into one, and that the world may know that Thou didst send me, and didst love them as Thou didst love me.
和合本
我在他们里面,你在我里面,使他们完完全全地合而为一,叫世人知道你差了我来,也知道你爱他们如同爱我一样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

父啊,我愿你所赐给我的人,也同我在我所在的地方 —— 叫他们看见你所赐给我的荣耀;因为创世以先,你已经爱我了。

「我愿」(θέλω) —— 全篇祷告里唯一一处他说「我愿」。 「看见」(θεωρῶσιν) 是端详、注视。

Πάτερ父patḗrG3962δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165θέλω愿意thélōG2309ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473κἀκεῖνοι并kaíG2532ὦσιν是eimíG1510μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443θεωρῶσιν看见theōréōG2334τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴν我egṓG1473ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἠγάπησάς爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165πρὸ在…前próG4253καταβολῆς创立katabolḗG2602κόσμου世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.
WEB 现代
Father, I desire that they also whom you have given me be with me where I am, that they may see my glory, which you have given me, for you loved me before the foundation of the world.
YLT 直译
`Father, those whom Thou hast given to me, I will that where I am they also may be with me, that they may behold my glory that Thou didst give to me, because Thou didst love me before the foundation of the world.
和合本
父啊,我在哪里,愿你所赐给我的人也同我在那里,叫他们看见你所赐给我的荣耀;因为创立世界以前,你已经爱我了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
    Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
καταβολήG2602旧约 11 节
马太福音 13:35这是要应验先知的话,说:“我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”
马太福音 25:34于是王要向那右边的说:‘你们这蒙我父赐福的,可来承受那创世以来为你们所预备的国;
路加福音 11:50使创世以来所流众先知血的罪都要问在这世代的人身上,
以弗所书 1:4就如 神从创立世界以前,在基督里拣选了我们,使我们在他面前成为圣洁,无有瑕疵;
另有 6 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『愿你所赐给我的人』—— 提申多夫与特里格勒斯采作『愿你所赐给我的那(中性)』,拉赫曼不然;在我们判断,那读法支持不足,当予弃绝 …… 真读法分明是『你所赐给我的』。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 本节底本有两处空缺,其中一处正是他所争的。 句首作「父啊,〔 〕你所赐给我的,我愿…」—— 关系代词不在(阳性 οὕς 与中性 ὅ 两读都落空);句中「你所赐我的荣耀」也缺了「所赐」那个动词。

公义的父啊 —— 世界未曾认识你,我却认识你;这些人也知道是你差了我来。

πάτερ父patḗrG3962δίκαιε义díkaiosG1342καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889σε你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δέ却/而déG1161σε你sýG4771ἔγνων觉得ginṓskōG1097καὶ并kaíG2532οὗτοι这hoûtosG3778ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σύ你sýG4771με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλας·打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
O righteous Father, the world hath not known thee: but I have known thee, and these have known that thou hast sent me.
WEB 现代
Righteous Father, the world hasn’t known you, but I knew you; and these knew that you sent me.
YLT 直译
`Righteous Father, also the world did not know Thee, and I knew Thee, and these have known that Thou didst send me,
和合本
公义的父啊,世人未曾认识你,我却认识你;这些人也知道你差了我来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G1342δίκαιοςdíkaios义
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china公义的、合乎义的;也作「无辜、合宜」。
    Strong 1890equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

我已把你的名向他们显明,还要显明 —— 使你爱我的爱在他们里面,我也在他们里面。」

⚑ 全篇祷告以「我在他们里面」收尾。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγνώρισα使知道gnōrízōG1107αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄνομά名ónomaG3686σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532γνωρίσω使知道gnōrízōG1107ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀγάπη爱agápēG26ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἠγάπησάς爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ᾖ是eimíG1510κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare it: that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.
WEB 现代
I made known to them your name, and will make it known; that the love with which you loved me may be in them, and I in them.”
YLT 直译
and I made known to them Thy name, and will make known, that the love with which Thou lovedst me in them may be, and I in them.'
和合本
我已将你的名指示他们,还要指示他们,使你所爱我的爱在他们里面,我也在他们里面。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1107γνωρίζωgnōrízō使知道
    Strong 1890to make known; subjectively, to know
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γνωρίζωG1107旧约 20 节
路加福音 2:15众天使离开他们,升天去了。牧羊的人彼此说:“我们往伯利恒去,看看所成的事,就是主所指示我们的。”
约翰福音 15:15以后我不再称你们为仆人,因仆人不知道主人所做的事。我乃称你们为朋友;因我从我父所听见的,已经都告诉你们了。
使徒行传 2:28你已将生命的道路指示我,必叫我因见你的面(或译:叫我在你面前)得着满足的快乐。’
罗马书 9:22倘若 神要显明他的忿怒,彰显他的权能,就多多忍耐宽容那可怒、预备遭毁灭的器皿,
另有 15 节未列