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约翰福音 第 11 章

57 节 · 934 词元 · 译文 57 节 · 注疏 5 节

⚑ 「耶稣哭了」用的动词,全新约只出现这一次。 11:33 马利亚与众犹太人的「哭」是 κλαίω「放声恸哭」(全新约 39 词次);11:35 耶稣的是 δακρύω「流泪」——仅此一处。Strong 词典自己写着这个分别:κλαίω 是 wail aloud,而 G1145 是默默流泪。全圣经最短的一节,用的是一个别处再不出现的动词。 ⚑ 11:33、11:38 的「悲叹」原文是怒。 ἐμβριμάομαι 字典释作「动怒、责备」,本是马嘶鼻息的字。KJV 作 groaned、和合本作「悲叹」,都读作了哀伤。他对着的是死。 ⚑ 11:24 她把话推到末日,11:25 他说「我就是复活」 —— 把一件将来的事,改成了一位现在的人。这是七个「我是…」中唯一带两个表语的。 ⚑ 11:6 原文的连接词是「所以」:他既爱他们,所以就住了两天。两个译本都译作了转折。 ⚑ 11:44 他出来时裹尸布还在身上;而 20:6-7 他自己复活时,那些布留在坟墓里。 ⚑ 11:48 他们怕「我们的地方和我们的国民」被夺 —— 约翰写这句时,那已经发生了。而 11:51 他说该亚法这句杀人的谋算是「预言」。 全新约孤词 9 个,全书最多:叫醒、安睡、同作门徒的、流泪、臭、第四日的、布条、缠着、以法莲。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.895。缘由:全章是紧凑的叙事加两段几乎相同的对白(11:21 与 11:32 姐妹说了同一句话),人物动作次序在中文里排法极窄。能依原文分开的都已分开:11:3/11:5 两个「爱」字、11:6 的「所以」、11:19/11:30 两处过去完成时、11:25 的双表语、11:33 的怒、11:35 的孤词。逐字相同已归零。
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有一个病了的人,名叫拉撒路,是伯大尼人 —— 那是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村子。

Ἦν是eimíG1510δέ却/而déG1161τις某一个tìsG5100ἀσθενῶν患病asthenéōG770Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575Βηθανίας伯大尼BēthaníaG963ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588κώμης村庄kṓmēG2968Μαρίας马利亚MaríaG3137καὶ并kaíG2532Μάρθας马大MárthaG3136τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφῆς姐妹adelphḗG79αὐτῆς·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.
WEB 现代
Now a certain man was sick, Lazarus from Bethany, of the village of Mary and her sister, Martha.
YLT 直译
And there was a certain one ailing, Lazarus, from Bethany, of the village of Mary and Martha her sister--
和合本
有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G770ἀσθενέωasthenéō患病
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china软弱无力;福音书中多作「患病、生病」。
    Strong 1890to be feeble (in any sense)
  • G2976ΛάζαροςLázaros拉撒路
    Strong 1890Lazarus (i.e. Elazar), the name of two Israelites (one imaginary)
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列
ΒηθανίαG963旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:17于是离开他们,出城到伯大尼去,在那里住宿。
马太福音 26:6耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里,
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
马可福音 11:11耶稣进了耶路撒冷,入了圣殿,周围看了各样物件。天色已晚,就和十二个门徒出城,往伯大尼去了。
另有 6 节未列
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:5耶稣素来爱马大和她妹子并拉撒路。
另有 7 节未列

(那马利亚就是用香膏抹主、又用头发擦他脚的;病了的拉撒路是她的兄弟。)

⚑ 约翰用一件还没发生的事来指认她(12:3 才记那件事)—— 他写的时候,读者已经知道那个故事了。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀλείψασα抹aleíphōG218τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον主kýriosG2962μύρῳ香膏mýronG3464καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκμάξασα擦ekmássōG1591τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588θριξὶν头发thríxG2359αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846ἧς那(关系代词)hósG3739ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὸς兄弟adelphósG80Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976ἠσθένει患病asthenéōG770
KJV 1769
(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)
WEB 现代
It was that Mary who had anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother, Lazarus, was sick.
YLT 直译
and it was Mary who did anoint the Lord with ointment, and did wipe his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ailing--
和合本
这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的;患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G218ἀλείφωaleíphō抹
    Strong 1890to oil (with perfume)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根
ἀλείφωG218旧约 8 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马可福音 6:13又赶出许多的鬼,用油抹了许多病人,治好他们。
马可福音 16:1过了安息日,抹大拉的马利亚和雅各的母亲马利亚并撒罗米,买了香膏要去膏耶稣的身体。
路加福音 7:38站在耶稣背后,挨着他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。
另有 3 节未列
μύρονG3464旧约 13 节
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
马太福音 26:9这香膏可以卖许多钱,周济穷人。”
马太福音 26:12她将这香膏浇在我身上是为我安葬做的。
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
另有 8 节未列
ἐκμάσσωG1591旧约 5 节
路加福音 7:38站在耶稣背后,挨着他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。
路加福音 7:44于是转过来向着那女人,便对西门说:“你看见这女人吗?我进了你的家,你没有给我水洗脚;但这女人用眼泪湿了我的脚,用头发擦干。
约翰福音 12:3马利亚就拿着一斤极贵的真哪哒香膏,抹耶稣的脚,又用自己头发去擦,屋里就满了膏的香气。
约翰福音 13:5随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
θρίξG2359旧约 14 节
马太福音 3:4这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。
马太福音 5:36又不可指着你的头起誓,因为你不能使一根头发变黑变白了。
马太福音 10:30就是你们的头发也都被数过了。
马可福音 1:6约翰穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。
另有 9 节未列
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

她姐妹两个就打发人去见他,说:「主啊,你所爱的人病了。」

「所爱」(φιλεῖς) 是 φιλέω —— 与 11:5 说他「爱」马大三人的 ἀγαπάω 不是一个字。本章两个「爱」字都在。

ἀπέστειλαν打发apostéllōG649οὖν于是oûnG3767αἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφαὶ姐妹adelphḗG79πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846λέγουσαι·说légōG3004κύριε主kýriosG2962ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739φιλεῖς爱philéōG5368ἀσθενεῖ患病asthenéōG770
KJV 1769
Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.
WEB 现代
The sisters therefore sent to him, saying, “Lord, behold, he for whom you have great affection is sick.”
YLT 直译
therefore sent the sisters unto him, saying, `Sir, lo, he whom thou dost love is ailing;'
和合本
她姐妹两个就打发人去见耶稣,说:“主啊,你所爱的人病了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G79ἀδελφήadelphḗ姐妹
    Strong 1890a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

耶稣听见就说:「这病不是向着死的,乃是为神的荣耀 —— 好叫神的儿子因这病得荣耀。」

「向着死」(πρὸς θάνατον) 的介词是 πρός「朝向」—— 与 1:1「道向着神」是同一个介词。这病的方向不是死。

Ἀκούσας听见akoúōG191δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036αὕτη这hoûtosG3778ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀσθένεια病症asthéneiaG769οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510πρὸς向prósG4314θάνατον死thánatosG2288ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τῆς(冠词)hoG3588δόξης荣耀dóxaG1391τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443δοξασθῆ荣耀doxázōG1392ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
When Jesus heard that, he said, This sickness is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God might be glorified thereby.
WEB 现代
But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This sickness is not to death, but for the glory of God, that God’s Son may be glorified by it.”
YLT 直译
and Jesus having heard, said, `This ailment is not unto death, but for the glory of God, that the Son of God may be glorified through it.'
和合本
耶稣听见,就说:“这病不至于死,乃是为 神的荣耀,叫 神的儿子因此得荣耀。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)

耶稣一向爱马大、和她妹子、和拉撒路。

「爱」(ἠγάπα) 是 ἀγαπάω 的未完成时 —— 一向如此。与 11:3 姐妹说的 φιλέω 不是一个字;本章两个「爱」都在。 ⚑ 而马利亚在这里没有名字,只作「她妹子」。

Ἠγάπα爱agapáōG25δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Μάρθαν马大MárthaG3136καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὴν姐妹adelphḗG79αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Λάζαρον拉撒路LázarosG2976
KJV 1769
Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.
WEB 现代
Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.
YLT 直译
And Jesus was loving Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus,
和合本
耶稣素来爱马大和她妹子并拉撒路。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3136ΜάρθαMártha马大
    Strong 1890Martha, a Christian woman
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

他听见拉撒路病了,就仍在原处住了两天。

⚑ 原文的连接词是「所以」(οὖν) —— 「他既爱他们,所以就住了两天」。这个因果连接极难,KJV 与和合本都译作转折。

ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὖν于是oûnG3767ἤκουσεν听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀσθενεῖ患病asthenéōG770τότε那时tóteG5119μὲν固然ménG3303ἔμεινεν住ménōG3306ἐν在…里enG1722ᾧ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἦν是eimíG1510τόπῳ地方tóposG5117δύο两dýoG1417ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
When he had heard therefore that he was sick, he abode two days still in the same place where he was.
WEB 现代
When therefore he heard that he was sick, he stayed two days in the place where he was.
YLT 直译
when, therefore, he heard that he is ailing, then indeed he remained in the place in which he was two days,
和合本
听见拉撒路病了,就在所居之地仍住了两天。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G770ἀσθενέωasthenéō患病
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china软弱无力;福音书中多作「患病、生病」。
    Strong 1890to be feeble (in any sense)
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

然后他对门徒说:「我们再往犹太去吧。」

ἔπειτα然后épeitaG1899μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778λέγει说légōG3004τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς·门徒mathētḗsG3101ἄγωμεν带ágōG71εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίαν犹太IoudaíaG2449πάλιν又pálinG3825
KJV 1769
Then after that saith he to his disciples, Let us go into Judaea again.
WEB 现代
Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let’s go into Judea again.”
YLT 直译
then after this, he saith to the disciples, `We may go to Judea again;'
和合本
然后对门徒说:“我们再往犹太去吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1899ἔπειταépeita然后
    Strong 1890thereafter
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἔπειταG1899旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:7又问一个说:‘你欠多少?’他说:‘一百石麦子。’管家说:‘拿你的帐,写八十。’
哥林多前书 12:28神在教会所设立的:第一是使徒,第二是先知,第三是教师,其次是行异能的,再次是得恩赐医病的,帮助人的,治理事的,说方言的。
哥林多前书 15:6后来一时显给五百多弟兄看,其中一大半到如今还在,却也有已经睡了的。
哥林多前书 15:7以后显给雅各看,再显给众使徒看,
另有 10 节未列

门徒对他说:「拉比,犹太人才刚要拿石头打你,你还往那里去吗?」

λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταί·门徒mathētḗsG3101ῥαββί拉比rhabbíG4461νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212σε你sýG4771λιθάσαι用石头打litházōG3034οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825ὑπάγεις回去hypágōG5217ἐκεῖ;在那里ekeîG1563
KJV 1769
His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?
WEB 现代
The disciples told him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just trying to stone you, and are you going there again?”
YLT 直译
the disciples say to him, `Rabbi, now were the Jews seeking to stone thee, and again thou dost go thither!'
和合本
门徒说:“拉比,犹太人近来要拿石头打你,你还往那里去吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G4461ῥαββίrhabbí拉比
    Strong 1890my master, i.e Rabbi, as an official title of honor
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ῥαββίG4461旧约 15 节
马太福音 23:7又喜爱人在街市上问他安,称呼他拉比(拉比就是夫子)。
马太福音 23:8但你们不要受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的夫子;你们都是弟兄。
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
马太福音 26:49犹大随即到耶稣跟前,说:“请拉比安”,就与他亲嘴。
另有 10 节未列
λιθάζωG3034旧约 8 节
约翰福音 10:31犹太人又拿起石头来要打他。
约翰福音 10:32耶稣对他们说:“我从父显出许多善事给你们看,你们是为哪一件拿石头打我呢?”
约翰福音 10:33犹太人回答说:“我们不是为善事拿石头打你,是为你说僭妄的话;又为你是个人,反将自己当作 神。”
使徒行传 5:26于是守殿官和差役去带使徒来,并没有用强暴,因为怕百姓用石头打他们。
另有 3 节未列

耶稣回答说:「白日不是有十二小时吗?人若在白日走路,就不绊跌 —— 因为看见这世上的光;

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐχὶ不ouchíG3780δώδεκα十二dṓdekaG1427εἰσιν是eimíG1510τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρας;日hēméraG2250ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100περιπατῆ行走peripatéōG4043ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250οὐ不ouG3756προσκόπτει碰撞proskóptōG4350ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778βλέπει看blépōG991
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “Aren’t there twelve hours of daylight? If a man walks in the day, he doesn’t stumble, because he sees the light of this world.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `Are there not twelve hours in the day? if any one may walk in the day, he doth not stumble, because the light of this world he doth see;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“白日不是有十二小时吗?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因为看见这世上的光。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3780οὐχίouchí不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china加强语气的否定「不、不是」;用于反问时含「岂不…吗」的期待。
    Strong 1890not indeed
  • G1427δώδεκαdṓdeka十二
    Strong 1890two and ten, i.e. a dozen
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
προσκόπτωG4350旧约 8 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 7:27雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子就倒塌了,并且倒塌得很大。”
路加福音 4:11他们要用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
约翰福音 11:10若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因为他没有光。”
另有 3 节未列

但人若在黑夜走路,就要绊跌 —— 因为光不在他里面。」

⚑ 原文是「光不在他里面」(ἐν αὐτῷ),不是「他没有光照」。

ἐὰν若eánG1437δέ却/而déG1161τις某一个tìsG5100περιπατῆ行走peripatéōG4043ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588νυκτί夜nýxG3571προσκόπτει碰撞proskóptōG4350ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.
WEB 现代
But if a man walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light isn’t in him.”
YLT 直译
and if any one may walk in the night, he stumbleth, because the light is not in him.'
和合本
若在黑夜走路,就必跌倒,因为他没有光。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G4043περιπατέωperipatéō行走
    Strong 1890to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
προσκόπτωG4350旧约 8 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 7:27雨淋,水冲,风吹,撞着那房子,房子就倒塌了,并且倒塌得很大。”
路加福音 4:11他们要用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
约翰福音 11:9耶稣回答说:“白日不是有十二小时吗?人在白日走路,就不至跌倒,因为看见这世上的光。
另有 3 节未列

他说了这些话,随后对他们说:「我们的朋友拉撒路睡了;我去叫醒他。」

「叫醒」(ἐξυπνίσω, G1852) 全新约仅此一处。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036καὶ并kaíG2532μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976ὁ(冠词)hoG3588φίλος朋友phílosG5384ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165κεκοίμηται·睡koimáōG2837ἀλλὰ但是alláG235πορεύομαι去poreúomaiG4198ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἐξυπνίσω叫醒exypnízōG1852αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.
WEB 现代
He said these things, and after that, he said to them, “Our friend, Lazarus, has fallen asleep, but I am going so that I may awake him out of sleep.”
YLT 直译
These things he said, and after this he saith to them, `Lazarus our friend hath fallen asleep, but I go on that I may awake him;'
和合本
耶稣说了这话,随后对他们说:“我们的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列
κοιμάωG2837旧约 16 节
马太福音 27:52坟墓也开了,已睡圣徒的身体多有起来的。
马太福音 28:13“你们要这样说:‘夜间我们睡觉的时候,他的门徒来,把他偷去了。’
约翰福音 11:12门徒说:“主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。”
使徒行传 7:60又跪下大声喊着说:“主啊,不要将这罪归于他们!”说了这话,就睡了。扫罗也喜悦他被害。
另有 11 节未列
ἐξυπνίζωG1852孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

门徒就说:「主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。」

εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101κύριε主kýriosG2962εἰ若eiG1487κεκοίμηται睡koimáōG2837σωθήσεται拯救sṓzōG4982
KJV 1769
Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.
WEB 现代
The disciples therefore said, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.”
YLT 直译
therefore said his disciples, `Sir, if he hath fallen asleep, he will be saved;'
和合本
门徒说:“主啊,他若睡了,就必好了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κοιμάωG2837旧约 16 节
马太福音 27:52坟墓也开了,已睡圣徒的身体多有起来的。
马太福音 28:13“你们要这样说:‘夜间我们睡觉的时候,他的门徒来,把他偷去了。’
约翰福音 11:11耶稣说了这话,随后对他们说:“我们的朋友拉撒路睡了,我去叫醒他。”
使徒行传 7:60又跪下大声喊着说:“主啊,不要将这罪归于他们!”说了这话,就睡了。扫罗也喜悦他被害。
另有 11 节未列

耶稣说的是他的死;他们却以为他说的是安睡。

「安睡」(κοίμησις, G2838) 全新约仅此一处。

εἰρήκει说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θανάτου死thánatosG2288αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846ἐκεῖνοι那ekeînosG1565δὲ却/而déG1161ἔδοξαν以为dokéōG1380ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754περὶ论到períG4012τῆς(冠词)hoG3588κοιμήσεως安睡koímēsisG2838τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὕπνου睡hýpnosG5258λέγει说légōG3004
KJV 1769
Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they thought that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep.
WEB 现代
Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that he spoke of taking rest in sleep.
YLT 直译
but Jesus had spoken about his death, but they thought that about the repose of sleep he speaketh.
和合本
耶稣这话是指着他死说的,他们却以为是说照常睡了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G2288θάνατοςthánatos死
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死;保罗常将它与罪并称,作一种势力。
    Strong 1890(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
κοίμησιςG2838孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ὕπνοςG5258旧约 5 节
马太福音 1:24约瑟醒了,起来,就遵着主使者的吩咐把妻子娶过来;
路加福音 9:32彼得和他的同伴都打盹,既清醒了,就看见耶稣的荣光,并同他站着的那两个人。
使徒行传 20:9有一个少年人,名叫犹推古,坐在窗台上,困倦沉睡。保罗讲了多时,少年人睡熟了,就从三层楼上掉下去;扶起他来,已经死了。
罗马书 13:11再者,你们晓得,现今就是该趁早睡醒的时候;因为我们得救,现今比初信的时候更近了。

于是耶稣明明地对他们说:「拉撒路死了。

Τότε那时tóteG5119οὖν于是oûnG3767εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424παρρησίᾳ·公开parrhēsíaG3954Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976ἀπέθανεν死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.
WEB 现代
So Jesus said to them plainly then, “Lazarus is dead.
YLT 直译
Then, therefore, Jesus said to them freely, `Lazarus hath died;
和合本
耶稣就明明地告诉他们说:“拉撒路死了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

我为你们欢喜我不在那里 —— 好叫你们相信。如今我们往他那里去吧。」

καὶ并kaíG2532χαίρω喜乐chaírōG5463δι᾽用/因diáG1223ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756ἤμην是eimíG1510ἐκεῖ·在那里ekeîG1563ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἄγωμεν带ágōG71πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.
WEB 现代
I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe. Nevertheless, let’s go to him.”
YLT 直译
and I rejoice, for your sake, (that ye may believe,) that I was not there; but we may go to him;'
和合本
我没有在那里就欢喜,这是为你们的缘故,好叫你们相信。如今我们可以往他那里去吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5463χαίρωchaírō喜乐
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欢喜、快乐;用作问安时是「愿你喜乐/恭喜」(KJV hail, greeting)。
    Strong 1890to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

那称为低土马的多马,就对同作门徒的人说:「我们也去和他同死吧。」

「同作门徒的」(συμμαθητής, G4827) 全新约仅此一处。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767Θωμᾶς多马ThōmâsG2381ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λεγόμενος说légōG3004Δίδυμος低土马DídymosG1324τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588συμμαθηταῖς·同门徒symmathētḗsG4827ἄγωμεν带ágōG71καὶ并kaíG2532ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἀποθάνωμεν死apothnḗskōG599μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
WEB 现代
Thomas therefore, who is called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s go also, that we may die with him.”
YLT 直译
therefore said Thomas, who is called Didymus, to the fellow-disciples, `We may go--we also, that we may die with him,'
和合本
多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2381ΘωμᾶςThōmâs多马
    Strong 1890the twin; Thomas, a Christian
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1324ΔίδυμοςDídymos低土马
    Strong 1890double, i.e. twin; Didymus, a Christian
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 14:5多马对他说:“主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?”
另有 7 节未列
ΔίδυμοςG1324旧约 3 节
约翰福音 20:24那十二个门徒中,有称为低土马的多马;耶稣来的时候,他没有和他们同在。
约翰福音 21:2有西门·彼得和称为低土马的多马,并加利利的迦拿人拿但业,还有西庇太的两个儿子,又有两个门徒,都在一处。
συμμαθητήςG4827孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣一到,就发现他在坟墓里已经四天了。

「发现」(εὗρεν) 是「找着、遇见」。「四天」在犹太人的想法里要紧:他们以为魂在三日内还徘徊,第四日才断念。

ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εὗρεν找到heurískōG2147αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τέσσαρας四téssaresG5064ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250ἔχοντα有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588μνημείῳ坟茔mnēmeîonG3419
KJV 1769
Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.
WEB 现代
So when Jesus came, he found that he had been in the tomb four days already.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, having come, found him having been four days already in the tomb.
和合本
耶稣到了,就知道拉撒路在坟墓里已经四天了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,约有十五斯他丢。

约 2.8 公里。和合本作「六里路」。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Βηθανία伯大尼BēthaníaG963ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἱεροσολύμων耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575σταδίων里stádionG4712δεκαπέντε十五dekapénteG1178
KJV 1769
Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off:
WEB 现代
Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away.
YLT 直译
And Bethany was nigh to Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off,
和合本
伯大尼离耶路撒冷不远,约有六里路。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G963ΒηθανίαBēthanía伯大尼
    Strong 1890date-house; Beth-any, a place in Palestine
  • G1451ἐγγύςengýs近
    Strong 1890akin to the base of G43 (ἀγκάλη)); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
  • G2414ἹεροσόλυμαHierosólyma耶路撒冷
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶路撒冷(希腊化拼法;G2419 Ἱερουσαλήμ 是希伯来式拼法,同指一城)。
    Strong 1890Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΒηθανίαG963旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:17于是离开他们,出城到伯大尼去,在那里住宿。
马太福音 26:6耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里,
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
马可福音 11:11耶稣进了耶路撒冷,入了圣殿,周围看了各样物件。天色已晚,就和十二个门徒出城,往伯大尼去了。
另有 6 节未列
στάδιονG4712旧约 6 节
路加福音 24:13正当那日,门徒中有两个人往一个村子去;这村子名叫以马忤斯,离耶路撒冷约有二十五里。
约翰福音 6:19门徒摇橹,约行了十里多路,看见耶稣在海面上走,渐渐近了船,他们就害怕。
哥林多前书 9:24岂不知在场上赛跑的都跑,但得奖赏的只有一人?你们也当这样跑,好叫你们得着奖赏。
启示录 14:20那酒榨踹在城外,就有血从酒榨里流出来,高到马的嚼环,远有六百里。
另有 1 节未列
δεκαπέντεG1178旧约 3 节
使徒行传 27:28就探深浅,探得有十二丈;稍往前行,又探深浅,探得有九丈。
加拉太书 1:18过了三年,才上耶路撒冷去见矶法,和他同住了十五天。

有好些犹太人已经来到马大和马利亚那里,要为她们兄弟的事劝慰她们。

「已经来到」(ἐληλύθεισαν) 是过去完成时 —— 耶稣还没到,他们早就来了。

καὶ并kaíG2532Πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἐληλύθεισαν来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314περὶ论到períG4012Μάρθαν马大MárthaG3136καὶ并kaíG2532Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443παραμυθήσωνται安慰paramythéomaiG3888αὐτὰς他/她/它autósG846περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφοῦ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.
WEB 现代
Many of the Jews had joined the women around Martha and Mary, to console them concerning their brother.
YLT 直译
and many of the Jews had come unto Martha and Mary, that they might comfort them concerning their brother;
和合本
有好些犹太人来看马大和马利亚,要为她们的兄弟安慰她们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列
παραμυθέομαιG3888旧约 3 节
约翰福音 11:31那些同马利亚在家里安慰她的犹太人,见她急忙起来出去,就跟着她,以为她要往坟墓那里去哭。
帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:14我们又劝弟兄们,要警戒不守规矩的人,勉励灰心的人,扶助软弱的人,也要向众人忍耐。

马大一听见耶稣来了,就去迎接他;马利亚却仍坐在家里。

Ἡ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Μάρθα马大MárthaG3136ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἤκουσεν听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὑπήντησεν迎接hypantáōG5221αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137δὲ却/而déG1161ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588οἴκῳ家oîkosG3624ἐκαθέζετο坐kathézomaiG2516
KJV 1769
Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.
WEB 现代
Then when Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, but Mary stayed in the house.
YLT 直译
Martha, therefore, when she heard that Jesus doth come, met him, and Mary kept sitting in the house.
和合本
马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3136ΜάρθαMártha马大
    Strong 1890Martha, a Christian woman
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列
ὑπαντάωG5221旧约 5 节
马太福音 8:28耶稣既渡到那边去,来到加大拉人的地方,就有两个被鬼附的人从坟茔里出来迎着他,极其凶猛,甚至没有人能从那条路上经过。
路加福音 8:27耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。
约翰福音 11:30那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的地方。
约翰福音 12:18众人因听见耶稣行了这神迹,就去迎接他。
καθέζομαιG2516旧约 6 节
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
路加福音 2:46过了三天,就遇见他在殿里,坐在教师中间,一面听,一面问。
约翰福音 4:6在那里有雅各井;耶稣因走路困乏,就坐在井旁。那时约有午正。
约翰福音 20:12就见两个天使,穿着白衣,在安放耶稣身体的地方坐着,一个在头,一个在脚。
另有 1 节未列

马大对耶稣说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟就不会死。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Μάρθα马大MárthaG3136πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν·耶稣IēsoûsG2424κύριε主kýriosG2962εἰ若eiG1487ἦς是eimíG1510ὧδε这里hōdeG5602οὐκ不ouG3756ἂν(虚拟)ánG302
KJV 1769
Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.
WEB 现代
Therefore Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.
YLT 直译
Martha, therefore, said unto Jesus, `Sir, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died;
和合本
马大对耶稣说:“主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3136ΜάρθαMártha马大
    Strong 1890Martha, a Christian woman
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列

就是现在我也知道,你无论向神求什么,神必赐给你。」

ἀλλὰ但是alláG235καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὅσα凡…所hósosG3745ἂν(虚拟)ánG302αἰτήσῃ求aitéōG154τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεὸν神theósG2316δώσει给dídōmiG1325σοι你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεός神theósG2316
KJV 1769
But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee.
WEB 现代
Even now I know that, whatever you ask of God, God will give you.”
YLT 直译
but even now, I have known that whatever thou mayest ask of God, God will give to thee;'
和合本
就是现在,我也知道,你无论向神求什么, 神也必赐给你。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
    Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
  • G302ἄνán(虚拟)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的小品词,使句子带不定或假设语气,常与关系词连用作「凡…的」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890

耶稣对她说:「你兄弟必复活。」

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀναστήσεται起来anístēmiG450ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφός兄弟adelphósG80σου你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Thy brother shall rise again.'
和合本
耶稣说:“你兄弟必然复活。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G450ἀνίστημιanístēmi起来
    Strong 1890to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))

马大对他说:「我知道在末日复活的时候,他必复活。」

⚑ 她把话推到了末日。 约翰福音里这样的错位一再出现(3:4 尼哥底母、4:15 那妇人、6:34 众人)。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Μάρθα·马大MárthaG3136οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀναστήσεται起来anístēmiG450ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀναστάσει复活anástasisG386ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.
WEB 现代
Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”
YLT 直译
Martha saith to him, `I have known that he will rise again, in the rising again in the last day;'
和合本
马大说:“我知道在末日复活的时候,他必复活。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3136ΜάρθαMártha马大
    Strong 1890Martha, a Christian woman
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G450ἀνίστημιanístēmi起来
    Strong 1890to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列

耶稣对她说:「我就是复活,我就是生命。 信入我的人,虽然死了,也必活;

⚑ 七个「我是…」的第五个,而这一个带着两个表语:「那复活」与「那生命」,各带冠词。 她说的是「末日」,他说的是「我就是」 —— 把一件将来的事,改成了一位现在的人。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνάστασις复活anástasisG386καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ζωή·生命zōḗG2222ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473κἂν并kaíG2532ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599ζήσεται活záōG2198
KJV 1769
Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will still live, even if he dies.
YLT 直译
Jesus said to her, `I am the rising again, and the life; he who is believing in me, even if he may die, shall live;
和合本
耶稣对她说:“复活在我,生命也在我。信我的人虽然死了,也必复活;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

凡活着又信入我的,必永远不死。你信这话吗?」

καὶ并kaíG2532πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ζῶν活záōG2198καὶ并kaíG2532πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165πιστεύεις信(动词)pisteúōG4100τοῦτο;这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?
WEB 现代
Whoever lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”
YLT 直译
and every one who is living and believing in me shall not die--to the age;
和合本
凡活着信我的人必永远不死。你信这话吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2198ζάωzáō活
    Strong 1890to live (literally or figuratively)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

她对他说:「主啊,是的,我已经信你是基督、是神的儿子,就是那要临到世上的。」

「我已经信」(πεπίστευκα) 是完成时 —— 不是此刻才信,是早已信了、如今还信着。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ναὶ是的naíG3483κύριε·主kýriosG2962ἐγὼ我egṓG1473πεπίστευκα信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σὺ你sýG4771εἶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ὁ(冠词)hoG3588εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.
WEB 现代
She said to him, “Yes, Lord. I have come to believe that you are the Christ, God’s Son, he who comes into the world.”
YLT 直译
believest thou this?' she saith to him, `Yes, sir, I have believed that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming to the world.'
和合本
马大说:“主啊,是的,我信你是基督,是 神的儿子,就是那要临到世界的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3483ναίnaí是的
    Strong 1890yes
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

她说了这话,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子马利亚,说:「夫子来了,叫你呢。」

⚑ 「叫你」这句,经上没有记耶稣说过。

Καὶ并kaíG2532εἰποῦσα说(不定过去)épōG2036ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565καὶ并kaíG2532ἐφώνησεν呼叫phōnéōG5455Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὴν姐妹adelphḗG79αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846λάθρᾳ暗暗地láthraG2977εἰποῦσα·说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588διδάσκαλος夫子didáskalosG1320πάρεστιν来到páreimiG3918καὶ并kaíG2532φωνεῖ呼叫phōnéōG5455σε你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And when she had so said, she went her way, and called Mary her sister secretly, saying, The Master is come, and calleth for thee.
WEB 现代
When she had said this, she went away, and called Mary, her sister, secretly, saying, “The Teacher is here, and is calling you.”
YLT 直译
And these things having said, she went away, and called Mary her sister privately, saying, `The Teacher is present, and doth call thee;'
和合本
马大说了这话,就回去暗暗地叫她妹子马利亚,说:“夫子来了,叫你。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G5455φωνέωphōnéō呼叫
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发声、呼叫;也作「(鸡)叫」、「招呼某人来」。
    Strong 1890to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
λάθραG2977旧约 4 节
马太福音 1:19她丈夫约瑟是个义人,不愿意明明地羞辱她,想要暗暗地把她休了。
马太福音 2:7当下,希律暗暗地召了博士来,细问那星是什么时候出现的,
使徒行传 16:37保罗却说:“我们是罗马人,并没有定罪,他们就在众人面前打了我们,又把我们下在监里,现在要私下撵我们出去吗?这是不行的。叫他们自己来领我们出去吧!”

马利亚一听见,就急忙起来,到他那里去。

ἐκείνη那ekeînosG1565ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἤκουσεν听见akoúōG191ταχὺ快tachýG5035καὶ并kaíG2532πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
As soon as she heard that, she arose quickly, and came unto him.
WEB 现代
When she heard this, she arose quickly, and went to him.
YLT 直译
she, when she heard, riseth up quickly, and doth come to him;
和合本
马利亚听见了,就急忙起来,到耶稣那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G5035ταχύtachý快
    Strong 1890shortly, i.e. without delay, soon, or (by surprise) suddenly, or (by implication, of ease) readily
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ταχύG5035旧约 10 节
马太福音 28:7快去告诉他的门徒,说他从死里复活了,并且在你们以先往加利利去,在那里你们要见他。看哪,我已经告诉你们了。”
马太福音 28:8妇女们就急忙离开坟墓,又害怕,又大大地欢喜,跑去要报给他的门徒。
马可福音 9:39耶稣说:“不要禁止他;因为没有人奉我名行异能,反倒轻易毁谤我。
马可福音 16:8她们就出来,从坟墓那里逃跑,又发抖又惊奇,什么也不告诉人,因为她们害怕。
另有 5 节未列

那时耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的那地方。

「还没有进」(οὔπω ἐληλύθει) 又是过去完成时。

οὔπω还没有oúpōG3768δὲ却/而déG1161ἐληλύθει来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588κώμην村庄kṓmēG2968ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἦν是eimíG1510ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588τόπῳ地方tóposG5117ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ὑπήντησεν迎接hypantáōG5221αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Μάρθα马大MárthaG3136
KJV 1769
Now Jesus was not yet come into the town, but was in that place where Martha met him.
WEB 现代
Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was in the place where Martha met him.
YLT 直译
and Jesus had not yet come to the village, but was in the place where Martha met him;
和合本
那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的地方。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3768οὔπωoúpō还没有
    Strong 1890not yet
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
οὔπωG3768旧约 20 节
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 24:6你们也要听见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
马可福音 8:17耶稣看出来,就说:“你们为什么因为没有饼就议论呢?你们还不省悟,还不明白吗?你们的心还是愚顽吗?
马可福音 13:7你们听见打仗和打仗的风声,不要惊慌。这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。
另有 15 节未列
ὑπαντάωG5221旧约 5 节
马太福音 8:28耶稣既渡到那边去,来到加大拉人的地方,就有两个被鬼附的人从坟茔里出来迎着他,极其凶猛,甚至没有人能从那条路上经过。
路加福音 8:27耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。
约翰福音 11:20马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。
约翰福音 12:18众人因听见耶稣行了这神迹,就去迎接他。
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列

那些在家里安慰马利亚的犹太人,见她急忙起来出去,就跟着她,以为她要往坟墓那里去哭。

Οἱ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὄντες是eimíG1510μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588οἰκίᾳ房子oikíaG3614καὶ并kaíG2532παραμυθούμενοι安慰paramythéomaiG3888αὐτήν他/她/它autósG846ἰδόντες看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ταχέως快快tachéōsG5030ἀνέστη起来anístēmiG450καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831ἠκολούθησαν跟随akolouthéōG190αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὑπάγει回去hypágōG5217εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον坟茔mnēmeîonG3419ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443κλαύσῃ哭klaíōG2799ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563
KJV 1769
The Jews then which were with her in the house, and comforted her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up hastily and went out, followed her, saying, She goeth unto the grave to weep there.
WEB 现代
Then the Jews who were with her in the house, and were consoling her, when they saw Mary, that she rose up quickly and went out, followed her, saying, “She is going to the tomb to weep there.”
YLT 直译
the Jews, therefore, who were with her in the house, and were comforting her, having seen Mary that she rose up quickly and went forth, followed her, saying--`She doth go away to the tomb, that she may weep there.'
和合本
那些同马利亚在家里安慰她的犹太人,见她急忙起来出去,就跟着她,以为她要往坟墓那里去哭。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
παραμυθέομαιG3888旧约 3 节
约翰福音 11:19有好些犹太人来看马大和马利亚,要为她们的兄弟安慰她们。
帖撒罗尼迦前书 5:14我们又劝弟兄们,要警戒不守规矩的人,勉励灰心的人,扶助软弱的人,也要向众人忍耐。
ταχέωςG5030旧约 10 节
路加福音 14:21那仆人回来,把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒,对仆人说:‘快出去,到城里大街小巷,领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。’
路加福音 16:6他说:‘一百篓(每篓约五十斤)油。’管家说:‘拿你的帐,快坐下,写五十。’
哥林多前书 4:19然而,主若许我,我必快到你们那里去,并且我所要知道的,不是那些自高自大之人的言语,乃是他们的权能。
加拉太书 1:6我希奇你们这么快离开那藉着基督之恩召你们的,去从别的福音。
另有 5 节未列

马利亚到了耶稣那里,一看见他,就俯伏在他脚前,对他说:「主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟就不会死。」

⚑ 姐妹两个说的是同一句话(对照 11:21)—— 只是马利亚是俯伏着说的。

ἡ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἰδοῦσα看见eídōG1492αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἔπεσεν俯伏píptōG4098τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228λέγουσα说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962εἰ若eiG1487ἦς是eimíG1510ὧδε这里hōdeG5602οὐκ不ouG3756ἄν(虚拟)ánG302ἀπέθανεν死apothnḗskōG599ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφός兄弟adelphósG80
KJV 1769
Then when Mary was come where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.
WEB 现代
Therefore when Mary came to where Jesus was, and saw him, she fell down at his feet, saying to him, “Lord, if you would have been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.”
YLT 直译
Mary, therefore, when she came where Jesus was, having seen him, fell at his feet, saying to him, `Sir, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died;'
和合本
马利亚到了耶稣那里,看见他,就俯伏在他脚前,说:“主啊,你若早在这里,我兄弟必不死。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
    Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot

耶稣看见她放声哭,又看见同她来的犹太人也放声哭,就心里怒气翻涌,且自己搅动起来。

⚑ 「心里怒气翻涌」(ἐνεβριμήσατο τῷ πνεύματι) —— ἐμβριμάομαι 字典释作「动怒、责备」,本是马嘶鼻息的字。KJV 作 groaned、和合本作「悲叹」,都读作了哀伤;原文是怒。他对着的是死。 「搅动」(ἐτάραξεν ἑαυτόν) 是主动式加反身 —— 「他把自己搅动了」,不是被搅动。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὖν于是oûnG3767ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613εἶδεν看见eídōG1492αὐτὴν他/她/它autósG846κλαίουσαν哭klaíōG2799καὶ并kaíG2532τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588συνελθόντας一同来synérchomaiG4905αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846Ἰουδαίους犹太人IoudaîosG2453κλαίοντας哭klaíōG2799ἐνεβριμήσατο严嘱embrimáomaiG1690τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151καὶ并kaíG2532ἐτάραξεν搅扰tarássōG5015ἑαυτὸν自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled.
WEB 现代
When Jesus therefore saw her weeping, and the Jews weeping who came with her, he groaned in the spirit, and was troubled,
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, when he saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her weeping, did groan in the spirit, and troubled himself, and he said,
和合本
耶稣看见她哭,并看见与她同来的犹太人也哭,就心里悲叹,又甚忧愁,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2799κλαίωklaíō哭
    Strong 1890to sob, i.e. wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐμβριμάομαιG1690旧约 4 节
马可福音 1:43耶稣严严地嘱咐他,就打发他走,
马可福音 14:5这香膏可以卖三十多两银子周济穷人。”他们就向那女人生气。
约翰福音 11:38耶稣又心里悲叹,来到坟墓前;那坟墓是个洞,有一块石头挡着。
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列

他说:「你们把他安放在哪里?」他们对他说:「主啊,请来看。」

⚑ 「请来看」(ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε) 与 1:46 腓力对拿但业说的是同一句。

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ποῦ哪里poûG4226τεθείκατε放títhēmiG5087αὐτόν;他/她/它autósG846λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962ἔρχου来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532ἴδε看见eídōG1492
KJV 1769
And said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, come and see.
WEB 现代
and said, “Where have you laid him?” They told him, “Lord, come and see.”
YLT 直译
`Where have ye laid him?' they say to him, `Sir, come and see;'
和合本
便说:“你们把他安放在哪里?”他们回答说:“请主来看。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词:在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
  • G5087τίθημιtíthēmi放
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china放置、安放;也作设立、立定,与「命」连用即「舍命」。
    Strong 1890to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from G2476 (ἵστημι), which properly denotes an upright and active position, while G2749 (κεῖμαι) is properly reflexive and utterly prostrate)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 28:6相似度 0.429
He is not here: for he is risen, as he said. Come, see the place where the Lord lay.

耶稣流泪了。

⚑ 这里的动词与 11:33 那两处「哭」不是同一个字。 马利亚与众犹太人是 κλαίω「放声恸哭」(全新约 39 词次);耶稣是 δακρύω「流泪」——全新约仅此一处。 Strong 词典自己写着这个分别:κλαίω 是「wail aloud,而 G1145 是默默流泪」。 全圣经最短的一节,用的是一个别处再不出现的动词。

ἐδάκρυσεν哭dakrýōG1145ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
Jesus wept.
WEB 现代
Jesus wept.
YLT 直译
Jesus wept.
和合本
耶稣哭了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1145δακρύωdakrýō哭
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china默默流泪(不同于放声大哭的 κλαίω)。
    Strong 1890to shed tears
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
δακρύωG1145孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

犹太人就说:「你看他何等爱这人!」

他们用的是 φιλέω —— 与 11:3 姐妹用的同一个字。

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι·犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἴδε看哪ídeG2396πῶς怎样pōsG4459ἐφίλει爱philéōG5368αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!
WEB 现代
The Jews therefore said, “See how much affection he had for him!”
YLT 直译
The Jews, therefore, said, `Lo, how he was loving him!'
和合本
犹太人就说:“你看他爱这人是何等恳切。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2396ἴδεíde看哪
    Strong 1890used as an interjection to denote surprise; lo!
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

其中有人说:「他既开了瞎子的眼睛,岂不能叫这人不死吗?」

τινὲς某一个tìsG5100δὲ却/而déG1161ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846εἶπαν·说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐκ不ouG3756ἐδύνατο能dýnamaiG1410οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνοίξας开anoígōG455τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588τυφλοῦ瞎眼typhlósG5185ποιῆσαι行poiéōG4160ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532οὗτος这hoûtosG3778μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀποθάνῃ;死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
And some of them said, Could not this man, which opened the eyes of the blind, have caused that even this man should not have died?
WEB 现代
Some of them said, “Couldn’t this man, who opened the eyes of him who was blind, have also kept this man from dying?”
YLT 直译
and certain of them said, `Was not this one, who did open the eyes of the blind man, able to cause that also this one might not have died?'
和合本
其中有人说:“他既然开了瞎子的眼睛,岂不能叫这人不死吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

耶稣心里又怒气翻涌,来到坟墓前。那是一个洞,有一块石头挡着。

「又怒气翻涌」(πάλιν ἐμβριμώμενος) —— 与 11:33 同一个字,第二次。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὖν于是oûnG3767πάλιν又pálinG3825ἐμβριμώμενος严嘱embrimáomaiG1690ἐν在…里enG1722ἑαυτῷ自己heautoûG1438ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μνημεῖον·坟茔mnēmeîonG3419ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161σπήλαιον洞spḗlaionG4693καὶ并kaíG2532λίθος石头líthosG3037ἐπέκειτο压着epíkeimaiG1945ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Jesus therefore again groaning in himself cometh to the grave. It was a cave, and a stone lay upon it.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore, again groaning in himself, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone lay against it.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, again groaning in himself, cometh to the tomb, and it was a cave, and a stone was lying upon it,
和合本
耶稣又心里悲叹,来到坟墓前;那坟墓是个洞,有一块石头挡着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G1690ἐμβριμάομαιembrimáomai严嘱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china因激动而发的严厉责备或切切嘱咐;约11:33、38 作「心里悲叹」。
    Strong 1890to have indignation on, i.e. (transitively) to blame, (intransitively) to sigh with chagrin, (specially) to sternly enjoin
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἐμβριμάομαιG1690旧约 4 节
马可福音 1:43耶稣严严地嘱咐他,就打发他走,
马可福音 14:5这香膏可以卖三十多两银子周济穷人。”他们就向那女人生气。
约翰福音 11:33耶稣看见她哭,并看见与她同来的犹太人也哭,就心里悲叹,又甚忧愁,
σπήλαιονG4693旧约 6 节
马太福音 21:13对他们说:“经上记着说:‘我的殿必称为祷告的殿,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。’”
马可福音 11:17便教训他们说:“经上不是记着说:‘我的殿必称为万国祷告的殿’吗?你们倒使它成为贼窝了。”
路加福音 19:46对他们说:“经上说:‘我的殿必作祷告的殿’,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。”
希伯来书 11:38在旷野、山岭、山洞、地穴,飘流无定,本是世界不配有的人。
另有 1 节未列
ἐπίκειμαιG1945旧约 7 节
路加福音 5:1耶稣站在革尼撒勒湖边,众人拥挤他,要听 神的道。
路加福音 23:23他们大声催逼彼拉多,求他把耶稣钉在十字架上。他们的声音就得了胜。
约翰福音 21:9他们上了岸,就看见那里有炭火,上面有鱼,又有饼。
使徒行传 27:20太阳和星辰多日不显露,又有狂风大浪催逼,我们得救的指望就都绝了。
另有 2 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『来到坟墓前』——『那时它是』一个洞 —— 岩石里天然或人凿的空穴。这一点,加上从耶路撒冷来吊唁的人数,以及后来马利亚在伯大尼用来膏耶稣的贵重香膏,都表明这一家境况不错。

『有一块石头挡着』—— 或作『靠着』;因为东方较富之家的坟墓是从岩石凿出来的,那封口的石板可以横放,也可以竖靠。」

耶稣说:「把石头挪开。」那死人的姐姐马大对他说:「主啊,他现在必是臭了 —— 因为已经四天了。」

「臭」(ὄζει, G3605) 与「已经四天」(τεταρταῖος, G5066) 两个都是全新约仅此一处。后者是形容词,字面是「第四日的」。

λέγει说légōG3004ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἄρατε拿起aírōG142τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λίθον石头líthosG3037λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὴ姐妹adelphḗG79τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Μάρθα·马大MárthaG3136κύριε主kýriosG2962ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235ὄζει·发臭ózōG3605τεταρταῖος第四天tetartaîosG5066γάρ因为gárG1063ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of him that was dead, saith unto him, Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days.
WEB 现代
Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of him who was dead, said to him, “Lord, by this time there is a stench, for he has been dead four days.”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith, `Take ye away the stone;' the sister of him who hath died--Martha--saith to him, `Sir, already he stinketh, for he is four days dead;'
和合本
耶稣说:“你们把石头挪开。”那死人的姐姐马大对他说:“主啊,他现在必是臭了,因为他死了已经四天了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G3037λίθοςlíthos石头
    Strong 1890a stone (literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 2 个孤词
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列
ὄζωG3605孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
τεταρταῖοςG5066孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『你们把石头挪开。』格劳秀斯说,这话是对马大马利亚的仆从说的,因为这不是一件轻省的活。

兰佩引迈蒙尼德说,按拉比的规矩,石头一旦放上,坟墓就不许再开。 除别的顾虑外,他们还怕因接触死人而在礼仪上不洁 —— 所以他们连走近坟墓四肘之内都要避开。」

⚑ 那么 11:31「犹太人…以为她要往坟墓那里去哭」与 11:19 从耶路撒冷来的众人,是一群本来要与坟墓保持四肘距离的人。 器具层给不出这个距离。

耶稣对她说:「我不是对你说过:你若信,就必看见神的荣耀吗?」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῆ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐκ不ouG3756εἶπόν说(不定过去)épōG2036σοι你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐὰν若eánG1437πιστεύσῃς信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὄψῃ看见horáōG3708τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ;神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto her, Said I not unto thee, that, if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldest see the glory of God?
WEB 现代
Jesus said to her, “Didn’t I tell you that if you believed, you would see God’s glory?”
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to her, `Said I not to thee, that if thou mayest believe, thou shalt see the glory of God?'
和合本
耶稣说:“我不是对你说过,你若信,就必看见 神的荣耀吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)

他们就把石头挪开。耶稣举目向上说:「父啊,我感谢你,因为你已经听了我。

ἦραν拿起aírōG142οὖν于是oûnG3767τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λίθον石头líthosG3037οὗ…之处hoûG3757ἦν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τεθνηκὼς死thnḗskōG2348κειμένος放着keîmaiG2749ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἦρεν拿起aírōG142τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788ἄνω上面ánōG507καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036πάτερ父patḗrG3962εὐχαριστῶ感谢eucharistéōG2168σοι你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἤκουσάς听见akoúōG191μου我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me.
WEB 现代
So they took away the stone from the place where the dead man was lying. Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, “Father, I thank you that you listened to me.
YLT 直译
They took away, therefore, the stone where the dead was laid, and Jesus lifted his eyes upwards, and said, `Father, I thank Thee, that Thou didst hear me;
和合本
他们就把石头挪开。耶稣举目望天,说:“父啊,我感谢你,因为你已经听我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3037λίθοςlíthos石头
    Strong 1890a stone (literally or figuratively)
  • G3757οὗhoû…之处
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china关系副词:在…的地方(「…之处」)。
    Strong 1890at which place, i.e. where
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
θνήσκωG2348旧约 10 节
马太福音 2:20“起来!带着小孩子和他母亲往以色列地去,因为要害小孩子性命的人已经死了。”
马可福音 15:44彼拉多诧异耶稣已经死了,便叫百夫长来,问他耶稣死了久不久。
路加福音 7:12将近城门,有一个死人被抬出来。这人是他母亲独生的儿子;他母亲又是寡妇。有城里的许多人同着寡妇送殡。
路加福音 8:49还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:“你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。”
另有 5 节未列
ἄνωG507旧约 9 节
约翰福音 2:7耶稣对用人说:“把缸倒满了水。”他们就倒满了,直到缸口。
约翰福音 8:23耶稣对他们说:“你们是从下头来的,我是从上头来的;你们是属这世界的,我不是属这世界的。
使徒行传 2:19在天上,我要显出奇事;在地下,我要显出神迹;有血,有火,有烟雾。
加拉太书 4:26但那在上的耶路撒冷是自主的,她是我们的母。
另有 4 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「我们救主此处的感谢,是要表明他对这神迹必成有毫不动摇的把握 —— 这事他自己有能力与父一同成就:『父啊,我感谢你:在这件事上,我的意思与你的意思,如同素常一样,是同一个。』

以利亚与以利沙叫死人复活,是作仆人、靠恳求;基督却是作儿子、凭权柄 —— 他自己有生命,也有权柄随自己的意思叫人活;他说这事也是当作自己的作为:『我去叫醒他』(11 节)。

然而他又把这事说成是祷告求来的,因为父听了他 —— 大概他是在『心里悲叹』的时候(33、35 节)默默地求了,用说不出来的叹息求的。

如今基督把这神迹说成是祷告的答应:第一,因为他要这样自卑……」

我知道你常听我;但我说这话,是为周围站着的众人 —— 叫他们信是你差了我来。」

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161ᾔδειν看见eídōG1492ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πάντοτέ常常pántoteG3842μου我(宾格)méG3165ἀκούεις·听见akoúōG191ἀλλὰ但是alláG235διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλον群众óchlosG3793τὸν(冠词)hoG3588περιεστῶτα周围站着periḯstēmiG4026εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πιστεύσωσιν信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σύ你sýG4771με我(宾格)méG3165ἀπέστειλας打发apostéllōG649
KJV 1769
And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me.
WEB 现代
I know that you always listen to me, but because of the multitude standing around I said this, that they may believe that you sent me.”
YLT 直译
and I knew that Thou always dost hear me, but, because of the multitude that is standing by, I said it, that they may believe that Thou didst send me.'
和合本
我也知道你常听我,但我说这话是为周围站着的众人,叫他们信是你差了我来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3842πάντοτεpántote常常
    Strong 1890every when, i.e. at all times
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
περιΐστημιG4026旧约 4 节
使徒行传 25:7保罗来了,那些从耶路撒冷下来的犹太人周围站着,将许多重大的事控告他,都是不能证实的。
提摩太后书 2:16但要远避世俗的虚谈,因为这等人必进到更不敬虔的地步。
提多书 3:9要远避无知的辩论和家谱的空谈,以及纷争,并因律法而起的争竞,因为这都是虚妄无益的。

他说了这话,就大声喊着说:「拉撒路,出来!」

「大声喊」(φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ἐκραύγασεν) —— 全卷他这样喊,只有此处与 7:28、7:37、12:44。

καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036φωνῆ声音phōnḗG5456μεγάλῃ大mégasG3173ἐκραύγασεν·喊叫kraugázōG2905Λάζαρε拉撒路LázarosG2976δεῦρο来deûroG1204ἔξω外面éxōG1854
KJV 1769
And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.
WEB 现代
When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!”
YLT 直译
And these things saying, with a loud voice he cried out, `Lazarus, come forth;'
和合本
说了这话,就大声呼叫说:“拉撒路出来!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G5456φωνήphōnḗ声音
    Strong 1890a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • G2905κραυγάζωkraugázō喊叫
    Strong 1890to clamor
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
κραυγάζωG2905旧约 6 节
马太福音 12:19他不争竞,不喧嚷;街上也没有人听见他的声音。
约翰福音 18:40他们又喊着说:“不要这人,要巴拉巴!”这巴拉巴是个强盗。
约翰福音 19:6祭司长和差役看见他,就喊着说:“钉他十字架!钉他十字架!”彼拉多说:“你们自己把他钉十字架吧!我查不出他有什么罪来。”
约翰福音 19:15他们喊着说:“除掉他!除掉他!钉他在十字架上!”彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗?”祭司长回答说:“除了凯撒,我们没有王。”
另有 1 节未列
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列
δεῦροG1204旧约 9 节
马太福音 19:21耶稣说:“你若愿意作完全人,可去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
马可福音 10:21耶稣看着他,就爱他,对他说:“你还缺少一件:去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
路加福音 18:22耶稣听见了,就说:“你还缺少一件:要变卖你一切所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
使徒行传 7:3对他说:‘你要离开本地和亲族,往我所要指示你的地方去。’
另有 4 节未列

那死了的人就出来了,手脚裹着布条,脸上缠着手巾。耶稣对他们说:「解开他,让他走。」

「布条」(κειρία, G2750) 与「缠着」(περιεδέδετο, G4019) 两个都是全新约仅此一处。 ⚑ 他自己出来的时候,裹尸布还在身上;而 20:6-7 他复活时,那些布留在坟墓里。两处一比就看得出分别。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τεθνηκὼς死thnḗskōG2348δεδεμένος捆锁déōG1210τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228καὶ并kaíG2532τὰς(冠词)hoG3588χεῖρας手cheírG5495κειρίαις裹尸布keiríaG2750καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὄψις外貌ópsisG3799αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846σουδαρίῳ手巾soudárionG4676περιεδέδετο包着peridéōG4019λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424λύσατε解开lýōG3089αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἄφετε容许/撇下aphíēmiG863ὑπάγειν回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
And he that was dead came forth, bound hand and foot with graveclothes: and his face was bound about with a napkin. Jesus saith unto them, Loose him, and let him go.
WEB 现代
He who was dead came out, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Free him, and let him go.”
YLT 直译
and he who died came forth, being bound feet and hands with grave-clothes, and his visage with a napkin was bound about; Jesus saith to them, `Loose him, and suffer to go.'
和合本
那死人就出来了,手脚裹着布,脸上包着手巾。耶稣对他们说:“解开,叫他走!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2348θνήσκωthnḗskō死
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死;完成式分词作「死了的(人)」。
    Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively)
  • G1210δέωdéō捆锁
    Strong 1890to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • G4228πούςpoús脚
    Strong 1890a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 2 个孤词
θνήσκωG2348旧约 10 节
马太福音 2:20“起来!带着小孩子和他母亲往以色列地去,因为要害小孩子性命的人已经死了。”
马可福音 15:44彼拉多诧异耶稣已经死了,便叫百夫长来,问他耶稣死了久不久。
路加福音 7:12将近城门,有一个死人被抬出来。这人是他母亲独生的儿子;他母亲又是寡妇。有城里的许多人同着寡妇送殡。
路加福音 8:49还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:“你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。”
另有 5 节未列
κειρίαG2750孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ὄψιςG3799旧约 3 节
约翰福音 7:24不可按外貌断定是非,总要按公平断定是非。”
启示录 1:16他右手拿着七星,从他口中出来一把两刃的利剑;面貌如同烈日放光。
σουδάριονG4676旧约 4 节
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
约翰福音 20:7又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着。
使徒行传 19:12甚至有人从保罗身上拿手巾或围裙放在病人身上,病就退了,恶鬼也出去了。
περιδέωG4019孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

那些来看马利亚、见了他所行之事的犹太人,就有许多信入了他;

Πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἐλθόντες来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137καὶ并kaíG2532θεασάμενοι观看theáomaiG2300ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then many of the Jews which came to Mary, and had seen the things which Jesus did, believed on him.
WEB 现代
Therefore many of the Jews, who came to Mary and saw what Jesus did, believed in him.
YLT 直译
Many, therefore, of the Jews who came unto Mary, and beheld what Jesus did, believed in him;
和合本
那些来看马利亚的犹太人见了耶稣所做的事,就多有信他的;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

但其中也有去见法利赛人的,把耶稣所行的事告诉他们。

τινὲς某一个tìsG5100δὲ却/而déG1161ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἀπῆλθον去apérchomaiG565πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίους法利赛人PharisaîosG5330καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
But some of them went their ways to the Pharisees, and told them what things Jesus had done.
WEB 现代
But some of them went away to the Pharisees, and told them the things which Jesus had done.
YLT 直译
but certain of them went away unto the Pharisees, and told them what Jesus did;
和合本
但其中也有去见法利赛人的,将耶稣所做的事告诉他们。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)

祭司长和法利赛人就聚集公会,说:「这人行许多神迹,我们怎么办呢?

Συνήγαγον聚集synágōG4863οὖν于是oûnG3767οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330συνέδριον公会synédrionG4892καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγον·说légōG3004τί什么/谁tísG5101ποιοῦμεν行poiéōG4160ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444πολλὰ许多polýsG4183σημεῖα;神迹sēmeîonG4592
KJV 1769
Then gathered the chief priests and the Pharisees a council, and said, What do we? for this man doeth many miracles.
WEB 现代
The chief priests therefore and the Pharisees gathered a council, and said, “What are we doing? For this man does many signs.
YLT 直译
the chief priests, therefore, and the Pharisees, gathered together a sanhedrim, and said, `What may we do? because this man doth many signs?
和合本
祭司长和法利赛人聚集公会,说:“这人行好些神迹,我们怎么办呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4863συνάγωsynágō聚集
    Strong 1890to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary

若这样由着他,人人都要信入他;罗马人也要来,夺我们的地方和我们的国民。」

⚑ 他们说的是「我们的地方」(指圣殿)与「我们的国民」 —— 而三十多年后,罗马人两样都夺了。约翰写这句时,那已经发生了。

ἐὰν若eánG1437ἀφῶμεν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οὕτως这样hoútōG3779πάντες一切pâsG3956πιστεύσουσιν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἐλεύσονται来érchomaiG2064οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ῥωμαῖοι罗马人RhōmaîosG4514καὶ并kaíG2532ἀροῦσιν拿起aírōG142ἡμῶν我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τόπον地方tóposG5117καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔθνος外邦人éthnosG1484
KJV 1769
If we let him thus alone, all men will believe on him: and the Romans shall come and take away both our place and nation.
WEB 现代
If we leave him alone like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”
YLT 直译
if we may let him alone thus, all will believe in him; and the Romans will come, and will take away both our place and nation.'
和合本
若这样由着他,人人都要信他,罗马人也要来夺我们的地土和我们的百姓。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3779οὕτωhoútō这样
    Strong 1890in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ῬωμαῖοςG4514旧约 12 节
使徒行传 2:10弗吕家、旁非利亚、埃及的人,并靠近古利奈的利比亚一带地方的人,从罗马来的客旅中,或是犹太人,或是进犹太教的人,
使徒行传 16:21传我们罗马人所不可受不可行的规矩。”
使徒行传 16:37保罗却说:“我们是罗马人,并没有定罪,他们就在众人面前打了我们,又把我们下在监里,现在要私下撵我们出去吗?这是不行的。叫他们自己来领我们出去吧!”
使徒行传 16:38差役把这话回禀官长。官长听见他们是罗马人,就害怕了,
另有 7 节未列

内中有一个名叫该亚法的,本年作大祭司,对他们说:「你们什么都不知道;

Εἷς一个heîsG1520δέ却/而déG1161τις某一个tìsG5100ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846Καϊάφας该亚法KaïáphasG2533ἀρχιερεὺς祭司长archiereúsG749ὢν是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἐνιαυτοῦ年eniautósG1763ἐκείνου那ekeînosG1565εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδατε知道G6063οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
And one of them, named Caiaphas, being the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all,
WEB 现代
But a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all,
YLT 直译
and a certain one of them, Caiaphas, being chief priest of that year, said to them, `Ye have not known anything,
和合本
内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2533ΚαϊάφαςKaïáphas该亚法
    Strong 1890the dell; Caiaphas (i.e. Cajepha), an Israelite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΚαϊάφαςG2533旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:57拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去;文士和长老已经在那里聚会。
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 18:13先带到亚那面前,因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。
另有 3 节未列
ἐνιαυτόςG1763旧约 14 节
路加福音 4:19报告 神悦纳人的禧年。”
约翰福音 11:51他这话不是出于自己,是因他本年作大祭司,所以预言耶稣将要替这一国死;
约翰福音 18:13先带到亚那面前,因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。
使徒行传 11:26找着了,就带他到安提阿去。他们足有一年的工夫和教会一同聚集,教训了许多人。门徒称为“基督徒”是从安提阿起首。
另有 9 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「这番进言的要旨,一句话:必须设法把耶稣处死。

我们有理由认为,他们心里颇疑心他真是那位弥赛亚;但他的道理与他们所宝贝的传统、与他们世俗的利益是这样相左,他的心意又这样拦阻他们对弥赛亚国度的成见,以致他们决意:不论他是谁,都得死。

该亚法并不说「叫他闭口、下监、充军」 —— 对一个他们以为危险的人,那已经足够管住他了 —— 乃是说:他必须死。

凡起来与基督教为敌的,通常连人性也一并卸掉了,以残忍著称。」

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司』—— 他说出这句政治权宜之计的时候,却被引导着发出了一句意义深远的神谕;神又如此安排,叫这话出自那可记念之年的大祭司之口 —— 他是神有形子民公认的头,他那古老的职分(以乌陵和土明为记号)本是要作神旨的谕示,在末后一步上裁断一切要紧的问题。」

也不想想:一个人替百姓死,免得通国灭亡 —— 这于你们是有益的。」

οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754συμφέρει有益symphérōG4851ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443εἷς一个heîsG1520ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588λαοῦ百姓laósG2992καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὅλον全hólosG3650τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔθνος外邦人éthnosG1484ἀπόληται灭亡apóllymiG622
KJV 1769
Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.
WEB 现代
nor do you consider that it is advantageous for us that one man should die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish.”
YLT 直译
nor reason that it is good for us that one man may die for the people, and not the whole nation perish.'
和合本
独不想一个人替百姓死,免得通国灭亡,就是你们的益处。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3761οὐδέoudé也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
    Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4851συμφέρωsymphérō有益
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china有益、有好处;非人称作「倒不如、这于你有益」。
    Strong 1890to bear together (contribute), i.e. (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce; especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
συμφέρωG4851旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:29若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出来丢掉,宁可失去百体中的一体,不叫全身丢在地狱里。
马太福音 5:30若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下来丢掉,宁可失去百体中的一体,不叫全身下入地狱。”
马太福音 18:6“凡使这信我的一个小子跌倒的,倒不如把大磨石拴在这人的颈项上,沉在深海里。
马太福音 19:10门徒对耶稣说:“人和妻子既是这样,倒不如不娶。”
另有 9 节未列

他这话不是凭自己说的;他本年作大祭司,就预言耶稣将要替这一国死 ——

⚑ 约翰说这句杀人的谋算是「预言」 —— 说话的人不知道自己在说什么。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161ἀφ᾽离开/从apóG575ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438οὐκ不ouG3756εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἀρχιερεὺς祭司长archiereúsG749ὢν是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἐνιαυτοῦ年eniautósG1763ἐκείνου那ekeînosG1565ἐπροφήτευσεν说预言prophēteúōG4395ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔμελλεν将要méllōG3195ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀποθνῄσκειν死apothnḗskōG599ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἔθνους外邦人éthnosG1484
KJV 1769
And this spake he not of himself: but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus should die for that nation;
WEB 现代
Now he didn’t say this of himself, but being high priest that year, he prophesied that Jesus would die for the nation,
YLT 直译
And this he said not of himself, but being chief priest of that year, he did prophesy that Jesus was about to die for the nation,
和合本
他这话不是出于自己,是因他本年作大祭司,所以预言耶稣将要替这一国死;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐνιαυτόςG1763旧约 14 节
路加福音 4:19报告 神悦纳人的禧年。”
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
约翰福音 18:13先带到亚那面前,因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。
使徒行传 11:26找着了,就带他到安提阿去。他们足有一年的工夫和教会一同聚集,教训了许多人。门徒称为“基督徒”是从安提阿起首。
另有 9 节未列

却不但替这一国死,也是要将神四散的儿女都聚集归一。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐχ不ouG3756ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἔθνους外邦人éthnosG1484μόνον只mónosG3441ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588τέκνα儿女téknonG5043τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316τὰ(冠词)hoG3588διεσκορπισμένα分散diaskorpízōG1287συναγάγῃ聚集synágōG4863εἰς到/入eisG1519ἕν一个heîsG1520
KJV 1769
And not for that nation only, but that also he should gather together in one the children of God that were scattered abroad.
WEB 现代
and not for the nation only, but that he might also gather together into one the children of God who are scattered abroad.
YLT 直译
and not for the nation only, but that also the children of God, who have been scattered abroad, he may gather together into one.
和合本
也不但替这一国死,并要将 神四散的子民都聚集归一。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G5228ὑπέρhypér为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:属格作「为了、代替」(如「为你们舍的」),宾格作「超过、胜过」。
    Strong 1890"over", i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case superior to, more than
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1484ἔθνοςéthnos外邦人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china族群、国民;复数常指非犹太人的「外邦人」,也作「万民、万国」。
    Strong 1890a race (as of the same habit), i.e. a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-Jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
  • G3441μόνοςmónos只
    Strong 1890remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διασκορπίζωG1287旧约 7 节
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 1:51他用膀臂施展大能;那狂傲的人正心里妄想就被他赶散了。
路加福音 15:13过了不多几日,小儿子就把他一切所有的都收拾起来,往远方去了。在那里任意放荡,浪费资财。
另有 2 节未列

从那日起,他们就定意要杀他。

ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐκείνης那ekeînosG1565οὖν于是oûnG3767τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἀποκτείνωσιν杀apokteínōG615αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then from that day forth they took counsel together for to put him to death.
WEB 现代
So from that day forward they took counsel that they might put him to death.
YLT 直译
From that day, therefore, they took counsel together that they may kill him;
和合本
从那日起,他们就商议要杀耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

所以耶稣不再公开行在犹太人中间,就离开那里,往靠近旷野的地方去,到了一座名叫以法莲的城,在那里与门徒同住。

「以法莲」(Ἐφραίμ, G2187) 全新约仅此一处。「住」(ἔμεινεν) 又是 μένω。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὐκέτι不ouG3756παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954περιεπάτει行走peripatéōG4043ἐν在…里enG1722τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίοις犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565ἐκεῖθεν从那里ekeîthenG1564εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588χώραν地方chṓraG5561ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἐρήμου旷野érēmosG2048εἰς到/入eisG1519Ἐφραὶμ以法莲EphraímG2187λεγομένην说légōG3004πόλιν城pólisG4172κἀκεῖ并kaíG2532μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews; but went thence unto a country near to the wilderness, into a city called Ephraim, and there continued with his disciples.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore walked no more openly among the Jews, but departed from there into the country near the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim. He stayed there with his disciples.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, was no more freely walking among the Jews, but went away thence to the region nigh the wilderness, to a city called Ephraim, and there he tarried with his disciples.
和合本
所以,耶稣不再显然行在犹太人中间,就离开那里往靠近旷野的地方去,到了一座城,名叫以法莲,就在那里和门徒同住。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3954παῤῥησίαparrhēsía公开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坦然直说、公开明说(「明明地说」「放胆讲论」)。
    Strong 1890all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
  • G4043περιπατέωperipatéō行走
    Strong 1890to tread all around, i.e. walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἘφραίμG2187孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『就离开那里,往靠近旷野的那一带地方去,到了一座城名叫以法莲』—— 这以法莲是什么城、确在何处,众说不一。但罗宾逊与斯坦利认定它就是如今那个叫「泰比」的小村,在耶路撒冷以北约二十英里。」

犹太人的逾越节近了,有许多人在节前从乡下上耶路撒冷去,要洁净自己。

Ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532ἀνέβησαν上去anabaínōG305πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183εἰς到/入eisG1519Ἱεροσόλυμα耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588χώρας地方chṓraG5561πρὸ在…前próG4253τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἁγνίσωσιν洁净hagnízōG48ἑαυτούς自己heautoûG1438
KJV 1769
And the Jews' passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.
WEB 现代
Now the Passover of the Jews was at hand. Many went up from the country to Jerusalem before the Passover, to purify themselves.
YLT 直译
And the passover of the Jews was nigh, and many went up to Jerusalem out of the country before the passover, that they might purify themselves;
和合本
犹太人的逾越节近了,有许多人从乡下上耶路撒冷去,要在节前洁净自己。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1451ἐγγύςengýs近
    Strong 1890akin to the base of G43 (ἀγκάλη)); near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3957πάσχαpáscha逾越节
    Strong 1890the Passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἁγνίζωG48旧约 7 节
使徒行传 21:24你带他们去,与他们一同行洁净的礼,替他们拿出规费,叫他们得以剃头。这样,众人就可知道,先前所听见你的事都是虚的;并可知道,你自己为人,循规蹈矩,遵行律法。
使徒行传 21:26于是保罗带着那四个人,第二天与他们一同行了洁净的礼,进了殿,报明洁净的日期满足,只等祭司为他们各人献祭。
使徒行传 24:18正献的时候,他们看见我在殿里已经洁净了,并没有聚众,也没有吵嚷,惟有几个从亚细亚来的犹太人。
雅各书 4:8你们亲近 神, 神就必亲近你们。有罪的人哪,要洁净你们的手!心怀二意的人哪,要清洁你们的心!
另有 2 节未列

他们就寻找耶稣,站在殿里彼此说:「你们看怎样 —— 他总不会来过节吧?」

这问句用的是期待否定回答的问法(οὐ μή…)。

ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212οὖν于是oûnG3767τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἔλεγον说légōG3004μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἀλλήλων彼此allḗlōnG240ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ殿hierónG2411ἑστηκότες·站立hístēmiG2476τί什么/谁tísG5101δοκεῖ以为dokéōG1380ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν;节期heortḗG1859
KJV 1769
Then sought they for Jesus, and spake among themselves, as they stood in the temple, What think ye, that he will not come to the feast?
WEB 现代
Then they sought for Jesus and spoke one with another, as they stood in the temple, “What do you think—that he isn’t coming to the feast at all?”
YLT 直译
they were seeking, therefore, Jesus, and said one with another, standing in the temple, `What doth appear to you--that he may not come to the feast?'
和合本
他们就寻找耶稣,站在殿里彼此说:“你们的意思如何,他不来过节吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

那时祭司长和法利赛人早已吩咐:若有人知道他在哪里,就要报明,好去拿他。

δεδώκεισαν给dídōmiG1325δὲ却/而déG1161καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100γνῷ觉得ginṓskōG1097ποῦ哪里poûG4226ἐστιν是eimíG1510μηνύσῃ指明mēnýōG3377ὅπως好叫hópōsG3704πιάσωσιν捉住piázōG4084αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Now both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a commandment, that, if any man knew where he were, he should shew it, that they might take him.
WEB 现代
Now the chief priests and the Pharisees had commanded that if anyone knew where he was, he should report it, that they might seize him.
YLT 直译
and both the chief priests and the Pharisees had given a command, that if any one may know where he is, he may shew it, so that they may seize him.
和合本
那时,祭司长和法利赛人早已吩咐说,若有人知道耶稣在哪里,就要报明,好去拿他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
μηνύωG3377旧约 4 节
路加福音 20:37至于死人复活,摩西在荆棘篇上,称主是亚伯拉罕的 神,以撒的 神,雅各的 神,就指示明白了。
使徒行传 23:30后来有人把要害他的计谋告诉我,我就立时解他到你那里去,又吩咐告他的人在你面前告他。(有古卷加:愿你平安!)”
哥林多前书 10:28若有人对你们说:“这是献过祭的物”,就要为那告诉你们的人,并为良心的缘故不吃。
πιάζωG4084旧约 12 节
约翰福音 7:30他们就想要捉拿耶稣;只是没有人下手,因为他的时候还没有到。
约翰福音 7:32法利赛人听见众人为耶稣这样纷纷议论,祭司长和法利赛人就打发差役去捉拿他。
约翰福音 7:44其中有人要捉拿他,只是无人下手。
约翰福音 8:20这些话是耶稣在殿里的库房、教训人时所说的,也没有人拿他,因为他的时候还没有到。
另有 7 节未列