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约翰福音 第 18 章

40 节 · 773 词元 · 译文 40 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑⚑ 「炭火」(ἀνθρακιά) 全新约只有两处:18:18 与 21:9。 彼得在炭火边三次不认他;主复活后又生了一堆炭火,三次问他「你爱我吗」。这个字别处一次也没有出现过。 ⚑ 「园子」(κῆπος) 约翰三处:18:1 被捉、18:26 不认他时被人提起、19:41 安葬 —— 其余三福音都不称客西马尼为园子,也不说坟墓在园中。约翰的受难,从园子起,到园子止。 ⚑ 18:5、6、8 三次「我是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) 不带表语,兵丁一听就退后倒地;而 18:17、18:25 彼得两次说「我不是」(οὐκ εἰμί)。院里说「我是」,门口说「我不是」。 ⚑ 约翰没有记客西马尼的祷告,只在 18:11 让「那杯」一闪而过;也没有写彼得哭 —— 那一笔他留到了 21 章。 本章全新约孤词 6 个:冬溪、汲沦、灯笼、马勒古、鞘、岳父,另「这样说来」(οὐκοῦν)。
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耶稣说了这些话,就同门徒出去,过了汲沦的冬溪。那里有一个园子,他和门徒进去了。

⚑ 「园子」(κῆπος) 约翰三处:本节被捉、18:26 不认时被人提起、19:41 安葬 —— 其余三福音都不称客西马尼为园子。约翰的受难,从园子起,到园子止。 「冬溪」(χειμάρρους, G5493) 与「汲沦」(Κεδρών) 都是全新约孤词 —— 前者字面是「冬天才有水的溪」,是旱季干涸的谷。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831σὺν同sýnG4862τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846πέραν那边péranG4008τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588χειμάρρου溪cheímarrhosG5493Κεδρὼν汲沦KedrṓnG2748ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510κῆπος园子kēposG2779εἰς到/入eisG1519ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples.
WEB 现代
When Jesus had spoken these words, he went out with his disciples over the brook Kidron, where there was a garden, into which he and his disciples entered.
YLT 直译
These things having said, Jesus went forth with his disciples beyond the brook of Kedron, where was a garden, into which he entered, himself and his disciples,
和合本
耶稣说了这话,就同门徒出去,过了汲沦溪。在那里有一个园子,他和门徒进去了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G4862σύνsýn同
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词:与…一同(比 G3326 μετά 更紧密的联合)。
    Strong 1890with or together (but much closer than G3326 (μετά) or G3844 (παρά)), i.e. by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, addition, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 2 个孤词
χείμαῤῥοςG5493孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ΚεδρώνG2748孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
κῆποςG2779旧约 4 节
路加福音 13:19好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在园子里,长大成树,天上的飞鸟宿在它的枝上。”
约翰福音 18:26有大祭司的一个仆人,是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属,说:“我不是看见你同他在园子里吗?”
约翰福音 19:41在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子,园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他也和他的仇敌一样,不愿民间生乱 —— 因为争竞喧嚷不是他的作风。 他若在城里被拿,因此闹起乱来,就要生出祸患、流许多血,所以他退了出去。

我们自己陷在患难中时,当怕连累别人。

基督的跟从者从容就缚,并不失体面。 那些从人求荣的,看重自己能把性命卖得越贵越好;但那些知道自己的血在基督眼中宝贵、知道没有一滴会白流的人,不必讲那样的条件。」

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『过了汲沦溪』—— 那是耶路撒冷东北一道又深又暗的峡谷,这条小小的『暴雨溪』或『冬日急流』从中流过,夏天就干了。

只有这卷善于回望的福音书提到他过汲沦溪这件事;我们很难不认为,福音书作者心里当时浮着那位受难的王当年过这同一道黑水的情景(撒下 15:23);或许还有别的史事在内(参王下 23:12)。」

⚑ 撒下 15:23 是大卫逃避押沙龙、过汲沦溪、上橄榄山、一路哭着上去。 器具层给不出这个对照 —— 它只能告诉你「汲沦」(Κεδρών) 是全新约孤词。

卖他的犹大也知道那地方,因为耶稣常同门徒在那里聚集。

ἤιδει看见eídōG1492δὲ却/而déG1161καὶ并kaíG2532Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455ὁ(冠词)hoG3588παραδιδοὺς交付paradídōmiG3860αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τόπον地方tóposG5117ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πολλάκις屡次pollákisG4178συνήχθη聚集synágōG4863ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.
WEB 现代
Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples.
YLT 直译
and Judas also, who delivered him up, had known the place, because many times did Jesus assemble there with his disciples.
和合本
卖耶稣的犹大也知道那地方,因为耶稣和门徒屡次上那里去聚集。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2455ἸούδαςIoúdas犹大
    Strong 1890Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3860παραδίδωμιparadídōmi交付
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china交出、交托、传下;用于犹大时即「出卖、卖了」(KJV betray)。
    Strong 1890to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πολλάκιςG4178旧约 16 节
马太福音 17:15说:“主啊,怜悯我的儿子!他害癫痫的病很苦,屡次跌在火里,屡次跌在水里。
马可福音 5:4因为人屡次用脚镣和铁链捆锁他,铁链竟被他挣断了,脚镣也被他弄碎了;总没有人能制伏他。
马可福音 9:22鬼屡次把他扔在火里、水里,要灭他。你若能做什么,求你怜悯我们,帮助我们。”
使徒行传 26:11在各会堂,我屡次用刑强逼他们说亵渎的话,又分外恼恨他们,甚至追逼他们,直到外邦的城邑。”
另有 11 节未列

犹大领了一队兵,和祭司长并法利赛人的差役,拿着灯笼、火把、兵器来到那里。

「一队兵」(σπεῖρα) 是罗马的营队,冠词在前 —— 是正规军,不是差役。 「灯笼」(φανός, G5322) 全新约孤词。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455λαβὼν取lambánōG2983τὴν(冠词)hoG3588σπεῖραν营speîraG4686καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερέων祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ὑπηρέτας差役hypērétēsG5257ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563μετὰ同/随后metáG3326φανῶν灯笼phanósG5322καὶ并kaíG2532λαμπάδων火把lampásG2985καὶ并kaíG2532ὅπλων兵器hóplonG3696
KJV 1769
Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
WEB 现代
Judas then, having taken a detachment of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
YLT 直译
Judas, therefore, having taken the band and officers out of the chief priests and Pharisees, doth come thither with torches and lamps, and weapons;
和合本
犹大领了一队兵,和祭司长并法利赛人的差役,拿着灯笼、火把、兵器,就来到园里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2455ἸούδαςIoúdas犹大
    Strong 1890Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G4686σπεῖραspeîra营
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马军队的一营(cohort),约数百人。
    Strong 1890a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e. (figuratively) a mass of men (a Roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of Levitical janitors)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT5 个词根 · 1 个孤词
σπεῖραG4686旧约 7 节
马太福音 27:27巡抚的兵就把耶稣带进衙门,叫全营的兵都聚集在他那里。
马可福音 15:16兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里,叫齐了全营的兵。
约翰福音 18:12那队兵和千夫长,并犹太人的差役就拿住耶稣,把他捆绑了,
使徒行传 10:1在凯撒利亚有一个人,名叫哥尼流,是“意大利营”的百夫长。
另有 2 节未列
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
φανόςG5322孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
λαμπάςG2985旧约 9 节
马太福音 25:1“那时,天国好比十个童女拿着灯出去迎接新郎。
马太福音 25:3愚拙的拿着灯,却不预备油;
马太福音 25:4聪明的拿着灯,又预备油在器皿里。
马太福音 25:7那些童女就都起来收拾灯。
另有 4 节未列
ὅπλονG3696旧约 5 节
罗马书 6:13也不要将你们的肢体献给罪作不义的器具;倒要像从死里复活的人,将自己献给 神,并将肢体作义的器具献给 神。
罗马书 13:12黑夜已深,白昼将近。我们就当脱去暗昧的行为,带上光明的兵器。
哥林多后书 6:7真实的道理、 神的大能;仁义的兵器在左在右;
哥林多后书 10:4我们争战的兵器本不是属血气的,乃是在 神面前有能力,可以攻破坚固的营垒,
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『领了一队兵和差役』—— 不如作『那一队(不加「兵」这个补字)和祭司长并法利赛人的差役』。这里说的是两拨人:『那一队』指节期间驻防维持秩序的罗马步兵队分遣队;另一拨是宗教当局的属员 —— 守殿官与带兵器的利未人。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本证实「兵」字是补的:本节作 τὴν σπεῖραν —— 只有「那一队」,带定冠词,没有「兵」字。(σπεῖρα 是罗马军制的「营」。)

耶稣知道将要临到他的一切事,就〔出来〕对他们〔说〕:「你们找谁?」

⚑ 本节两个动词,底本一个都没有 —— 句子从「临到他的一切事」直接跳到「对他们」,「出去」与「说」都是空的。而这正是异文点:抄本在「出去、并说」(两个限定动词)与「出去了就说」(分词加动词)之间分家。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 「将要临到」(τὰ ἐρχόμενα) 是现在分词 —— 正在临到他身上。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424οὖν于是oûnG3767εἰδὼς知道G6063πάντα一切pâsG3956τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενα来érchomaiG2064ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846τίνα什么/谁tísG5101ζητεῖτε;寻找zētéōG2212
KJV 1769
Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore, knowing all the things that were happening to him, went out, and said to them, “Who are you looking for?”
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, knowing all things that are coming upon him, having gone forth, said to them, `Whom do ye seek?'
和合本
耶稣知道将要临到自己的一切事,就出来对他们说:“你们找谁?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.

他们回答他:「拿撒勒人耶稣。」耶稣对他们说:「我是。」卖他的犹大也同他们站在那里。

⚑ 又是不带表语的 ἐγώ εἰμι「我是」(8:24、8:28、8:58、13:19)。KJV 与和合本都补作「我就是〔他〕」。

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ναζωραῖον拿撒勒人NazōraîosG3480λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510εἱστήκει站立hístēmiG2476δὲ却/而déG1161καὶ并kaíG2532Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455ὁ(冠词)hoG3588παραδιδοὺς交付paradídōmiG3860αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
WEB 现代
They answered him, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas also, who betrayed him, was standing with them.
YLT 直译
they answered him, `Jesus the Nazarene;' Jesus saith to them, `I am he;' --and Judas who delivered him up was standing with them; --
和合本
他们回答说:“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”耶稣说:“我就是!”卖他的犹大也同他们站在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3480ΝαζωραῖοςNazōraîos拿撒勒人
    Strong 1890a Nazoræan, i.e. inhabitant of Nazareth; by extension, a Christian
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 26:25相似度 0.375
Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΝαζωραῖοςG3480旧约 13 节
马太福音 2:23到了一座城,名叫拿撒勒,就住在那里。这是要应验先知所说,他将称为拿撒勒人的话了。
马太福音 26:71既出去,到了门口,又有一个使女看见他,就对那里的人说:“这个人也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一伙的。”
路加福音 18:37他们告诉他,是拿撒勒人耶稣经过。
约翰福音 18:7他又问他们说:“你们找谁?”他们说:“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”
另有 8 节未列

他一说「我是」,他们就退后倒在地上。

「在地上」(χαμαί, G5476) 全新约两处,都在约翰(另一处 9:6 吐唾沫在地上)。

ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613οὖν于是oûnG3767εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὅτι·因为/说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ἀπῆλθον去apérchomaiG565εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694καὶ并kaíG2532ἔπεσαν俯伏píptōG4098χαμαί在地上chamaíG5476
KJV 1769
As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.
WEB 现代
When therefore he said to them, “I am he,” they went backward, and fell to the ground.
YLT 直译
when, therefore, he said to them--`I am he,' they went away backward, and fell to the ground.
和合本
耶稣一说“我就是”,他们就退后倒在地上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
χαμαίG5476旧约 2 节
约翰福音 9:6耶稣说了这话,就吐唾沫在地上,用唾沫和泥抹在瞎子的眼睛上,

他又问他们:「你们找谁?」他们说:「拿撒勒人耶稣。」

Πάλιν又pálinG3825οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτούς·他/她/它autósG846τίνα什么/谁tísG5101ζητεῖτε;寻找zētéōG2212οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπαν·说(不定过去)épōG2036Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ναζωραῖον拿撒勒人NazōraîosG3480
KJV 1769
Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.
WEB 现代
Again therefore he asked them, “Who are you looking for?” They said, “Jesus of Nazareth.”
YLT 直译
Again, therefore, he questioned them, `Whom do ye seek?' and they said, `Jesus the Nazarene;'
和合本
他又问他们说:“你们找谁?”他们说:“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΝαζωραῖοςG3480旧约 13 节
马太福音 2:23到了一座城,名叫拿撒勒,就住在那里。这是要应验先知所说,他将称为拿撒勒人的话了。
马太福音 26:71既出去,到了门口,又有一个使女看见他,就对那里的人说:“这个人也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一伙的。”
路加福音 18:37他们告诉他,是拿撒勒人耶稣经过。
约翰福音 18:5他们回答说:“找拿撒勒人耶稣。”耶稣说:“我就是!”卖他的犹大也同他们站在那里。
另有 8 节未列

耶稣回答:「我告诉过你们,我是。你们若找我,就让这些人走。」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510εἰ若eiG1487οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ζητεῖτε寻找zētéōG2212ἄφετε容许/撇下aphíēmiG863τούτους这hoûtosG3778ὑπάγειν·回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “I told you that I am he. If therefore you seek me, let these go their way,”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `I said to you that I am he; if, then, me ye seek, suffer these to go away;'
和合本
耶稣说:“我已经告诉你们,我就是。你们若找我,就让这些人去吧。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

这是要应验他说过的话:「你所赐给我的人,我一个也没有失落。」

引的是他自己 17:12 的祷告 —— 约翰把「应验经上的话」这句格式,用在了他自己的话上。

ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πληρωθῆ应验plēróōG4137ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὓς那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκάς给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165οὐκ不ouG3756ἀπώλεσα灭亡apóllymiG622ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846οὐδένα没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.
WEB 现代
that the word might be fulfilled which he spoke, “Of those whom you have given me, I have lost none.”
YLT 直译
that the word might be fulfilled that he said--`Those whom Thou hast given to me, I did not lose of them even one.'
和合本
这要应验耶稣从前的话,说:“你所赐给我的人,我没有失落一个。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G4137πληρόωplēróō应验
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使充满、填满、成全;论预言时作「应验」(马太引用旧约的套语),论喜乐时作「满足」。
    Strong 1890to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)

西门·彼得带着一把刀,就拔出来,砍了大祭司的仆人,削掉他的右耳;那仆人名叫马勒古。

⚑ 四福音里只有约翰记下动手的是彼得、被砍的叫马勒古、削的是右耳。「马勒古」(Μάλχος) 全新约孤词。

Σίμων西门SímōnG4613οὖν于是oûnG3767Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074ἔχων有échōG2192μάχαιραν刀máchairaG3162εἵλκυσεν拉helkýōG1670αὐτὴν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἔπαισεν打paíōG3817τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερέως祭司长archiereúsG749δοῦλον仆人doûlosG1401καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέκοψεν砍下apokóptōG609αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὸ(冠词)hoG3588τὸ(冠词)hoG3588δεξιόν·右dexiósG1188ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ὄνομα名ónomaG3686τῷ(冠词)hoG3588δούλῳ仆人doûlosG1401Μάλχος马勒古MálchosG3124
KJV 1769
Then Simon Peter having a sword drew it, and smote the high priest's servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the high priest’s servant, and cut off his right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
YLT 直译
Simon Peter, therefore, having a sword, drew it, and struck the chief priest's servant, and cut off his right ear--and the name of the servant was Malchus--
和合本
西门·彼得带着一把刀,就拔出来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉他的右耳;那仆人名叫马勒古。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G3162μάχαιραmáchaira刀
    Strong 1890a knife, i.e. dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment
  • G1670ἑλκύωhelkýō拉
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拖、拉(网、刀);约6:44、12:32 指神「吸引」人。
    Strong 1890to drag (literally or figuratively)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos3 处
马可福音 14:47相似度 0.562
And one of them that stood by drew a sword, and smote a servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
路加福音 22:50相似度 0.533
And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear.
马太福音 26:51相似度 0.4
And, behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched out his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἑλκύωG1670旧约 8 节
约翰福音 6:44若不是差我来的父吸引人,就没有能到我这里来的;到我这里来的,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 12:32我若从地上被举起来,就要吸引万人来归我。”
约翰福音 21:6耶稣说:“你们把网撒在船的右边,就必得着。”他们便撒下网去,竟拉不上来了,因为鱼甚多。
约翰福音 21:11西门·彼得就去(或译:上船),把网拉到岸上。那网满了大鱼,共一百五十三条;鱼虽这样多,网却没有破。
另有 3 节未列
παίωG3817旧约 5 节
马太福音 26:68“基督啊!你是先知,告诉我们打你的是谁?”
马可福音 14:47旁边站着的人,有一个拔出刀来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉了他一个耳朵。
路加福音 22:64又蒙着他的眼,问他说:“你是先知,告诉我们打你的是谁?”
启示录 9:5但不许蝗虫害死他们,只叫他们受痛苦五个月。这痛苦就像蝎子螫人的痛苦一样。
ἀποκόπτωG609旧约 5 节
马可福音 9:43倘若你一只手叫你跌倒,就把它砍下来;
马可福音 9:45倘若你一只脚叫你跌倒,就把它砍下来;
约翰福音 18:26有大祭司的一个仆人,是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属,说:“我不是看见你同他在园子里吗?”
加拉太书 5:12恨不得那搅乱你们的人把自己割绝了。
ΜάλχοςG3124孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣就对彼得说:「收刀入鞘。 我父所给我的那杯,我岂可不喝?」

「鞘」(θήκη, G2336) 全新约孤词。 ⚑ 约翰没有记客西马尼的祷告,却在此处让「那杯」一闪而过 —— 别卷里那一夜的挣扎,他只留了这一句。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρῳ·彼得PétrosG4074βάλε扔bállōG906τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μάχαιραν刀máchairaG3162σου你sýG4771εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588θήκην鞘thḗkēG2336τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ποτήριον杯potḗrionG4221ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739δέδωκέν给dídōmiG1325μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962οὐ不ouG3756μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361πίω喝pínōG4095αὐτό;他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus unto Peter, Put up thy sword into the sheath: the cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to Peter, “Put the sword into its sheath. The cup which the Father has given me, shall I not surely drink it?”
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to Peter, `Put the sword into the sheath; the cup that the Father hath given to me, may I not drink it?'
和合本
耶稣就对彼得说:“收刀入鞘吧,我父所给我的那杯,我岂可不喝呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G906βάλλωbállō扔
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china投、扔、丢;语气可强可弱,弱化时作放置、倒入。
    Strong 1890to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
θήκηG2336孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

那队兵、千夫长和犹太人的差役就拿住耶稣,把他捆绑了,

Ἡ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767σπεῖρα营speîraG4686καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χιλίαρχος千夫长chilíarchosG5506καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέται差役hypērétēsG5257τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453συνέλαβον捉拿syllambánōG4815τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἔδησαν捆锁déōG1210αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,
WEB 现代
So the detachment, the commanding officer, and the officers of the Jews, seized Jesus and bound him,
YLT 直译
The band, therefore, and the captain, and the officers of the Jews, took hold on Jesus, and bound him,
和合本
那队兵和千夫长,并犹太人的差役就拿住耶稣,把他捆绑了,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4686σπεῖραspeîra营
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马军队的一营(cohort),约数百人。
    Strong 1890a coil (spira, "spire"), i.e. (figuratively) a mass of men (a Roman military cohort; also (by analogy) a squad of Levitical janitors)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5506χιλίαρχοςchilíarchos千夫长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马军中统领约一千兵丁的军官。
    Strong 1890the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e. colonel
  • G5257ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēs差役
    Strong 1890an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
σπεῖραG4686旧约 7 节
马太福音 27:27巡抚的兵就把耶稣带进衙门,叫全营的兵都聚集在他那里。
马可福音 15:16兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里,叫齐了全营的兵。
约翰福音 18:3犹大领了一队兵,和祭司长并法利赛人的差役,拿着灯笼、火把、兵器,就来到园里。
使徒行传 10:1在凯撒利亚有一个人,名叫哥尼流,是“意大利营”的百夫长。
另有 2 节未列
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
συλλαμβάνωG4815旧约 15 节
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
马可福音 14:48耶稣对他们说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?
路加福音 1:24这些日子以后,他的妻子伊利莎白怀了孕,就隐藏了五个月,
路加福音 1:31你要怀孕生子,可以给他起名叫耶稣。
另有 10 节未列

先带到亚那那里 —— 因为他是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。

「岳父」(πενθερός) 全新约孤词。

καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314Ἅνναν亚那ÁnnasG452πρῶτον·第一prōtosG4413ἦν是eimíG1510γὰρ因为gárG1063πενθερὸς岳父pentherósG3995τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Καϊάφα该亚法KaïáphasG2533ὃς那(关系代词)hósG3739ἦν是eimíG1510ἀρχιερεὺς祭司长archiereúsG749τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἐνιαυτοῦ年eniautósG1763ἐκείνου那ekeînosG1565
KJV 1769
And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year.
WEB 现代
and led him to Annas first, for he was father-in-law to Caiaphas, who was high priest that year.
YLT 直译
and they led him away to Annas first, for he was father-in-law of Caiaphas, who was chief priest of that year,
和合本
先带到亚那面前,因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G452ἌνναςÁnnas亚那
    Strong 1890Annas (i.e. G367 (Ἀνανίας)), an Israelite
  • G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
    Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἌνναςG452旧约 3 节
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 18:24亚那就把耶稣解到大祭司该亚法那里,仍是捆着解去的。
πενθερόςG3995孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ΚαϊάφαςG2533旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:57拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去;文士和长老已经在那里聚会。
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
另有 3 节未列
ἐνιαυτόςG1763旧约 14 节
路加福音 4:19报告 神悦纳人的禧年。”
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
约翰福音 11:51他这话不是出于自己,是因他本年作大祭司,所以预言耶稣将要替这一国死;
使徒行传 11:26找着了,就带他到安提阿去。他们足有一年的工夫和教会一同聚集,教训了许多人。门徒称为“基督徒”是从安提阿起首。
另有 9 节未列

这该亚法就是从前向犹太人献策说「一个人替百姓死是有益的」那一位。

指 11:49-50。「有益」(συμφέρει) 与 16:7「我去是与你们有益的」同字 —— 同一个字,一处是杀他有益,一处是他去有益。

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161Καϊάφας该亚法KaïáphasG2533ὁ(冠词)hoG3588συμβουλεύσας商议symbouleúōG4823τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίοις犹太人IoudaîosG2453ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754συμφέρει有益symphérōG4851ἕνα一个heîsG1520ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444ὑπὲρ为hypérG5228τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588λαοῦ百姓laósG2992
KJV 1769
Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it was expedient that one man should die for the people.
WEB 现代
Now it was Caiaphas who advised the Jews that it was expedient that one man should perish for the people.
YLT 直译
and Caiaphas was he who gave counsel to the Jews, that it is good for one man to perish for the people.
和合本
这该亚法就是从前向犹太人发议论说“一个人替百姓死是有益的”那位。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2533ΚαϊάφαςKaïáphas该亚法
    Strong 1890the dell; Caiaphas (i.e. Cajepha), an Israelite
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4823συμβουλεύωsymbouleúō商议
    Strong 1890to give (or take) advice jointly, i.e. recommend, deliberate or determine
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΚαϊάφαςG2533旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:57拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去;文士和长老已经在那里聚会。
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
另有 3 节未列
συμβουλεύωG4823旧约 4 节
马太福音 26:4大家商议要用诡计拿住耶稣,杀他,
使徒行传 9:23过了好些日子,犹太人商议要杀扫罗,
启示录 3:18我劝你向我买火炼的金子,叫你富足;又买白衣穿上,叫你赤身的羞耻不露出来;又买眼药擦你的眼睛,使你能看见。
συμφέρωG4851旧约 14 节
马太福音 5:29若是你的右眼叫你跌倒,就剜出来丢掉,宁可失去百体中的一体,不叫全身丢在地狱里。
马太福音 5:30若是右手叫你跌倒,就砍下来丢掉,宁可失去百体中的一体,不叫全身下入地狱。”
马太福音 18:6“凡使这信我的一个小子跌倒的,倒不如把大磨石拴在这人的颈项上,沉在深海里。
马太福音 19:10门徒对耶稣说:“人和妻子既是这样,倒不如不娶。”
另有 9 节未列

西门·彼得跟着耶稣,还有另一个门徒。那门徒是大祭司认识的,就同耶稣进了大祭司的院子;

Ἠκολούθει跟随akolouthéōG190δὲ却/而déG1161τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλος别的állosG243μαθητής门徒mathētḗsG3101ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἦν是eimíG1510γνωστὸς熟识gnōstósG1110τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖ祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532συνεισῆλθεν同进syneisérchomaiG4897τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588αὐλὴν院子aulḗG833τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερέως祭司长archiereúsG749
KJV 1769
And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another disciple: that disciple was known unto the high priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.
WEB 现代
Simon Peter followed Jesus, as did another disciple. Now that disciple was known to the high priest, and entered in with Jesus into the court of the high priest;
YLT 直译
And following Jesus was Simon Peter, and the other disciple, and that disciple was known to the chief priest, and he entered with Jesus to the hall of the chief priest,
和合本
西门·彼得跟着耶稣,还有一个门徒跟着。那门徒是大祭司所认识的,他就同耶稣进了大祭司的院子。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G190ἀκολουθέωakolouthéō跟随
    Strong 1890properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 26:58相似度 0.353
But Peter followed him afar off unto the high priest's palace, and went in, and sat with the servants, to see the end.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
γνωστόςG1110旧约 15 节
路加福音 2:44以为他在同行的人中间,走了一天的路程,就在亲族和熟识的人中找他,
路加福音 23:49还有一切与耶稣熟识的人,和从加利利跟着他来的妇女们,都远远地站着看这些事。
约翰福音 18:16彼得却站在门外。大祭司所认识的那个门徒出来,和看门的使女说了一声,就领彼得进去。
使徒行传 1:19住在耶路撒冷的众人都知道这事,所以按着他们那里的话给那块田起名叫亚革大马,就是“血田”的意思。
另有 10 节未列
συνεισέρχομαιG4897旧约 2 节
约翰福音 6:22第二日,站在海那边的众人知道那里没有别的船,只有一只小船,又知道耶稣没有同他的门徒上船,乃是门徒自己去的。
αὐλήG833旧约 12 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马太福音 26:69彼得在外面院子里坐着,有一个使女前来,说:“你素来也是同那加利利人耶稣一伙的。”
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
另有 7 节未列

彼得却站在门外。大祭司认识的那个门徒出来,对看门的女子说了一声,就领彼得进去。

「看门的」(θυρωρός) 全新约 4 处,3 处在约翰(10:3 好牧人的比方里「看门的就给他开门」、本节、18:17)。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074εἱστήκει站立hístēmiG2476πρὸς向prósG4314τῆ(冠词)hoG3588θύρᾳ门thýraG2374ἔξω外面éxōG1854ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μαθητὴς门徒mathētḗsG3101ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄλλος别的állosG243ἦν是eimíG1510γνωστὸς熟识gnōstósG1110καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036τῆ(冠词)hoG3588θυρωρῷ看门的thyrōrósG2377καὶ并kaíG2532εἰσήγαγεν领进eiságōG1521τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρον彼得PétrosG4074
KJV 1769
But Peter stood at the door without. Then went out that other disciple, which was known unto the high priest, and spake unto her that kept the door, and brought in Peter.
WEB 现代
but Peter was standing at the door outside. So the other disciple, who was known to the high priest, went out and spoke to her who kept the door, and brought in Peter.
YLT 直译
and Peter was standing at the door without, therefore went forth the other disciple who was known to the chief priest, and he spake to the female keeping the door, and he brought in Peter.
和合本
彼得却站在门外。大祭司所认识的那个门徒出来,和看门的使女说了一声,就领彼得进去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G2374θύραthýra门
    Strong 1890a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
γνωστόςG1110旧约 15 节
路加福音 2:44以为他在同行的人中间,走了一天的路程,就在亲族和熟识的人中找他,
路加福音 23:49还有一切与耶稣熟识的人,和从加利利跟着他来的妇女们,都远远地站着看这些事。
约翰福音 18:15西门·彼得跟着耶稣,还有一个门徒跟着。那门徒是大祭司所认识的,他就同耶稣进了大祭司的院子。
使徒行传 1:19住在耶路撒冷的众人都知道这事,所以按着他们那里的话给那块田起名叫亚革大马,就是“血田”的意思。
另有 10 节未列
θυρωρόςG2377旧约 4 节
马可福音 13:34这事正如一个人离开本家,寄居外邦,把权柄交给仆人,分派各人当做的工,又吩咐看门的警醒。
约翰福音 10:3看门的就给他开门;羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊,把羊领出来。
约翰福音 18:17那看门的使女对彼得说:“你不也是这人的门徒吗?”他说:“我不是。”
εἰσάγωG1521旧约 10 节
路加福音 2:27他受了圣灵的感动,进入圣殿,正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来,要照律法的规矩办理。
路加福音 14:21那仆人回来,把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒,对仆人说:‘快出去,到城里大街小巷,领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。’
路加福音 22:54他们拿住耶稣,把他带到大祭司的宅里。彼得远远地跟着。
使徒行传 7:45这帐幕,我们的祖宗相继承受。当 神在他们面前赶出外邦人去的时候,他们同约书亚把帐幕搬进承受为业之地,直存到大卫的日子。
另有 5 节未列

那看门的使女就对彼得说:「你不也是这人的门徒吗?」他说:「我不是。」

⚑ 「我不是」(οὐκ εἰμί) 正是他主刚说过三次的「我是」(ἐγώ εἰμι) 的反面。 一边院里说「我是」,一边门口说「我不是」。

λέγει说légōG3004οὖν于是oûnG3767ἡ(冠词)hoG3588παιδίσκη使女paidískēG3814ἡ(冠词)hoG3588θυρωρός·看门的thyrōrósG2377μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101εἶ是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444τούτου;这hoûtosG3778λέγει说légōG3004ἐκεῖνος·那ekeînosG1565οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμί是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man's disciples? He saith, I am not.
WEB 现代
Then the maid who kept the door said to Peter, “Are you also one of this man’s disciples?” He said, “I am not.”
YLT 直译
Then said the maid keeping the door to Peter, `Art thou also of the disciples of this man?' he saith, `I am not;'
和合本
那看门的使女对彼得说:“你不也是这人的门徒吗?”他说:“我不是。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3814παιδίσκηpaidískē使女
    Strong 1890a girl, i.e. (specially), a female slave or servant
  • G2377θυρωρόςthyrōrós看门的
    Strong 1890a gate- warden
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
παιδίσκηG3814旧约 12 节
马太福音 26:69彼得在外面院子里坐着,有一个使女前来,说:“你素来也是同那加利利人耶稣一伙的。”
马可福音 14:66彼得在下边院子里;来了大祭司的一个使女,
马可福音 14:69那使女看见他,又对旁边站着的人说:“这也是他们一党的。”
路加福音 12:45那仆人若心里说:‘我的主人必来得迟’,就动手打仆人和使女,并且吃喝醉酒;
另有 7 节未列
θυρωρόςG2377旧约 4 节
马可福音 13:34这事正如一个人离开本家,寄居外邦,把权柄交给仆人,分派各人当做的工,又吩咐看门的警醒。
约翰福音 10:3看门的就给他开门;羊也听他的声音。他按着名叫自己的羊,把羊领出来。
约翰福音 18:16彼得却站在门外。大祭司所认识的那个门徒出来,和看门的使女说了一声,就领彼得进去。

仆人和差役因为天冷,生了炭火站着烤;彼得也同他们站着烤火。

⚑⚑ 「炭火」(ἀνθρακιά, G439) 全新约只有两处:本节与 21:9。 彼得在炭火边三次不认他;主复活后又生了一堆炭火,三次问他「你爱我吗」。这个字别处一次也没有出现过。

εἱστήκεισαν站立hístēmiG2476δὲ却/而déG1161οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δοῦλοι仆人doûlosG1401καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέται差役hypērétēsG5257ἀνθρακιὰν炭火anthrakiáG439πεποιηκότες行poiéōG4160ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ψῦχος寒冷psýchosG5592ἦν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἐθερμαίνοντο·烤火thermaínōG2328ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074ἑστὼς站立hístēmiG2476καὶ并kaíG2532θερμαινόμενος烤火thermaínōG2328
KJV 1769
And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.
WEB 现代
Now the servants and the officers were standing there, having made a fire of coals, for it was cold. They were warming themselves. Peter was with them, standing and warming himself.
YLT 直译
and the servants and the officers were standing, having made a fire of coals, because it was cold, and they were warming themselves, and Peter was standing with them, and warming himself.
和合本
仆人和差役因为天冷,就生了炭火,站在那里烤火;彼得也同他们站着烤火。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5257ὑπηρέτηςhypērétēs差役
    Strong 1890an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
ἀνθρακιάG439旧约 2 节
约翰福音 21:9他们上了岸,就看见那里有炭火,上面有鱼,又有饼。
ψύχοςG5592旧约 3 节
使徒行传 28:2土人看待我们,有非常的情分;因为当时下雨,天气又冷,就生火接待我们众人。
哥林多后书 11:27受劳碌、受困苦,多次不得睡,又饥又渴,多次不得食,受寒冷,赤身露体。
θερμαίνωG2328旧约 5 节
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:67见彼得烤火,就看着他,说:“你素来也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一伙的。”
约翰福音 18:25西门·彼得正站着烤火,有人对他说:“你不也是他的门徒吗?”彼得不承认,说:“我不是。”
雅各书 2:16你们中间有人对他们说:“平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱”,却不给他们身体所需用的,这有什么益处呢?

大祭司就盘问耶稣有关他门徒和他教训的事。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767ἀρχιερεὺς祭司长archiereúsG749ἠρώτησεν问erōtáōG2065τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424περὶ论到períG4012τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532περὶ论到períG4012τῆς(冠词)hoG3588διδαχῆς教训didachḗG1322αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.
WEB 现代
The high priest therefore asked Jesus about his disciples, and about his teaching.
YLT 直译
The chief priests, therefore, questioned Jesus concerning his disciples, and concerning his teaching;
和合本
大祭司就以耶稣的门徒和他的教训盘问他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)

耶稣回答他:「我一向是向世界公开说话的。 我常在会堂和殿里 —— 犹太人聚集的地方 —— 教训人;我在隐密处什么也没有说。

「公开」(παρρησίᾳ) 与 16:25「明明白白地传给你们」同字。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγὼ我egṓG1473παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889ἐγὼ我egṓG1473πάντοτε常常pántoteG3842ἐδίδαξα教导didáskōG1321ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588συναγωγῆ会堂synagōgḗG4864καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ殿hierónG2411ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι犹太人IoudaîosG2453συνέρχονται一同来synérchomaiG4905καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722κρυπτῷ隐秘kryptósG2927ἐλάλησα讲论laléōG2980οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “I spoke openly to the world. I always taught in synagogues, and in the temple, where the Jews always meet. I said nothing in secret.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered him, `I spake freely to the world, I did always teach in a synagogue, and in the temple, where the Jews do always come together; and in secret I spake nothing;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我从来是明明地对世人说话。我常在会堂和殿里,就是犹太人聚集的地方教训人;我在暗地里并没有说什么。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3954παῤῥησίαparrhēsía公开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坦然直说、公开明说(「明明地说」「放胆讲论」)。
    Strong 1890all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κρυπτόςG2927旧约 15 节
马太福音 6:4要叫你施舍的事行在暗中。你父在暗中察看,必然报答你(有古卷:必在明处报答你)。”
马太福音 6:6你祷告的时候,要进你的内屋,关上门,祷告你在暗中的父;你父在暗中察看,必然报答你。
马太福音 10:26“所以,不要怕他们;因为掩盖的事没有不露出来的,隐藏的事没有不被人知道的。
马可福音 4:22因为掩藏的事,没有不显出来的;隐瞒的事,没有不露出来的。
另有 10 节未列

你为什么问我?可以问那些听见的人,我对他们说了什么 —— 看哪,我所说的,他们知道。」

τί什么/谁tísG5101με我(宾格)méG3165τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀκηκοότας听见akoúōG191τί什么/谁tísG5101ἐλάλησα讲论laléōG2980αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ἴδε看哪ídeG2396οὗτοι这hoûtosG3778οἴδασιν知道G6063ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐγώ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.
WEB 现代
Why do you ask me? Ask those who have heard me what I said to them. Behold, these know the things which I said.”
YLT 直译
why me dost thou question? question those having heard what I spake to them; lo, these have known what I said.'
和合本
你为什么问我呢?可以问那听见的人,我对他们说的是什么;我所说的,他们都知道。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

他说了这话,旁边站着的一个差役用手掌打耶稣,说:「你这样回答大祭司吗?」

「用手掌打」(ῥάπισμα) 全新约 3 处,2 处在约翰(本节、19:3)。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἰπόντος说(不定过去)épōG2036εἷς一个heîsG1520τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρετῶν差役hypērétēsG5257ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325ῥάπισμα掌掴rhápismaG4475τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰπών·说(不定过去)épōG2036οὕτως这样hoútōG3779ἀποκρίνῃ回答apokrínomaiG611τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖ;祭司长archiereúsG749
KJV 1769
And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?
WEB 现代
When he had said this, one of the officers standing by slapped Jesus with his hand, saying, “Do you answer the high priest like that?”
YLT 直译
And he having said these things, one of the officers standing by did give Jesus a slap, saying, `Thus dost thou answer the chief priest?'
和合本
耶稣说了这话,旁边站着的一个差役用手掌打他,说:“你这样回答大祭司吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 14:60相似度 0.353
And the high priest stood up in the midst, and asked Jesus, saying, Answerest thou nothing? what is it which these witness against thee?
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
ῥάπισμαG4475旧约 3 节
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
约翰福音 19:3又挨近他,说:“恭喜,犹太人的王啊!”他们就用手掌打他。

耶稣回答他:「我若说得不是,你指证那不是;我若说得是,你为什么打我?」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰ若eiG1487κακῶς病kakōsG2560ἐλάλησα讲论laléōG2980μαρτύρησον作见证martyréōG3140περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κακοῦ·恶kakósG2556εἰ若eiG1487δὲ却/而déG1161καλῶς好好地kalōsG2573τί什么/谁tísG5101με我(宾格)méG3165δέρεις;鞭打dérōG1194
KJV 1769
Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “If I have spoken evil, testify of the evil; but if well, why do you beat me?”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered him, `If I spake ill, testify concerning the ill; and if well, why me dost thou smite?'
和合本
耶稣说:“我若说的不是,你可以指证那不是;我若说的是,你为什么打我呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G2560κακῶςkakōs病
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china副词「恶劣地、厉害地」;与 ἔχω 连用即「有病、患病」,这是福音书最常见的用法。
    Strong 1890badly (physically or morally)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
κακῶςG2560旧约 16 节
马太福音 4:24他的名声就传遍了叙利亚。那里的人把一切害病的,就是害各样疾病、各样疼痛的和被鬼附的、癫痫的、瘫痪的,都带了来,耶稣就治好了他们。
马太福音 8:16到了晚上,有人带着许多被鬼附的来到耶稣跟前,他只用一句话就把鬼都赶出去,并且治好了一切有病的人。
马太福音 9:12耶稣听见,就说:“康健的人用不着医生,有病的人才用得着。
马太福音 14:35那里的人一认出是耶稣,就打发人到周围地方去,把所有的病人带到他那里,
另有 11 节未列
δέρωG1194旧约 14 节
马太福音 21:35园户拿住仆人,打了一个,杀了一个,用石头打死一个。
马可福音 12:3园户拿住他,打了他,叫他空手回去。
马可福音 12:5又打发一个仆人去,他们就杀了他。后又打发好些仆人去,有被他们打的,有被他们杀的。
马可福音 13:9但你们要谨慎;因为人要把你们交给公会,并且你们在会堂里要受鞭打,又为我的缘故站在诸侯与君王面前,对他们作见证。
另有 9 节未列

亚那就把他仍旧捆着解到大祭司该亚法那里。

Ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἅννας亚那ÁnnasG452δεδεμένον捆锁déōG1210πρὸς向prósG4314Καϊάφαν该亚法KaïáphasG2533τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερέα祭司长archiereúsG749
KJV 1769
Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.
WEB 现代
Annas sent him bound to Caiaphas, the high priest.
YLT 直译
Annas then sent him bound to Caiaphas the chief priest.
和合本
亚那就把耶稣解到大祭司该亚法那里,仍是捆着解去的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G452ἌνναςÁnnas亚那
    Strong 1890Annas (i.e. G367 (Ἀνανίας)), an Israelite
  • G1210δέωdéō捆锁
    Strong 1890to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἌνναςG452旧约 3 节
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 18:13先带到亚那面前,因为亚那是本年作大祭司该亚法的岳父。
ΚαϊάφαςG2533旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:57拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去;文士和长老已经在那里聚会。
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
另有 3 节未列

西门·彼得正站着烤火。有人对他说:「你不也是他的门徒吗?」他不认,说:「我不是。」

ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161Σίμων西门SímōnG4613Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074ἑστὼς站立hístēmiG2476καὶ并kaíG2532θερμαινόμενος烤火thermaínōG2328εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846εἶ;是eimíG1510ἠρνήσατο不认arnéomaiG720ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμί是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.
WEB 现代
Now Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said therefore to him, “You aren’t also one of his disciples, are you?” He denied it, and said, “I am not.”
YLT 直译
And Simon Peter was standing and warming himself, they said then to him, `Art thou also of his disciples?' he denied, and said, `I am not.'
和合本
西门·彼得正站着烤火,有人对他说:“你不也是他的门徒吗?”彼得不承认,说:“我不是。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
θερμαίνωG2328旧约 5 节
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:67见彼得烤火,就看着他,说:“你素来也是同拿撒勒人耶稣一伙的。”
约翰福音 18:18仆人和差役因为天冷,就生了炭火,站在那里烤火;彼得也同他们站着烤火。
雅各书 2:16你们中间有人对他们说:“平平安安地去吧!愿你们穿得暖,吃得饱”,却不给他们身体所需用的,这有什么益处呢?

大祭司的一个仆人 —— 就是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属 —— 说:「我不是看见你同他在园子里吗?」

⚑ 「园子」又是 κῆπος —— 不认他的那一刻,被人提起的正是那个园子。

λέγει说légōG3004εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588δούλων仆人doûlosG1401τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερέως祭司长archiereúsG749συγγενὴς亲属syngenḗsG4773ὢν是eimíG1510οὗ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἀπέκοψεν砍下apokóptōG609Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὠτίον·耳朵ōtíonG5621οὐκ不ouG3756ἐγώ我egṓG1473σε你sýG4771εἶδον看见eídōG1492ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κήπῳ园子kēposG2779μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτοῦ;他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?
WEB 现代
One of the servants of the high priest, being a relative of him whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “Didn’t I see you in the garden with him?”
YLT 直译
One of the servants of the chief priest, being kinsman of him whose ear Peter cut off, saith, `Did not I see thee in the garden with him?'
和合本
有大祭司的一个仆人,是彼得削掉耳朵那人的亲属,说:“我不是看见你同他在园子里吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
συγγενήςG4773旧约 11 节
马可福音 6:4耶稣对他们说:“大凡先知,除了本地、亲属、本家之外,没有不被人尊敬的。”
路加福音 1:58邻里亲族听见主向她大施怜悯,就和她一同欢乐。
路加福音 2:44以为他在同行的人中间,走了一天的路程,就在亲族和熟识的人中找他,
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属,和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。
另有 6 节未列
ἀποκόπτωG609旧约 5 节
马可福音 9:43倘若你一只手叫你跌倒,就把它砍下来;
马可福音 9:45倘若你一只脚叫你跌倒,就把它砍下来;
约翰福音 18:10西门·彼得带着一把刀,就拔出来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉他的右耳;那仆人名叫马勒古。
加拉太书 5:12恨不得那搅乱你们的人把自己割绝了。
ὠτίονG5621旧约 3 节
马太福音 26:51有跟随耶稣的一个人伸手拔出刀来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉了他一个耳朵。
路加福音 22:51耶稣说:“到了这个地步,由他们吧!”就摸那人的耳朵,把他治好了。
κῆποςG2779旧约 4 节
路加福音 13:19好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在园子里,长大成树,天上的飞鸟宿在它的枝上。”
约翰福音 18:1耶稣说了这话,就同门徒出去,过了汲沦溪。在那里有一个园子,他和门徒进去了。
约翰福音 19:41在耶稣钉十字架的地方有一个园子,园子里有一座新坟墓,是从来没有葬过人的。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「上一次他不过是被疑心,这一次却被一个亲眼看见他与耶稣在一处、又看见他拔刀护主的人当场坐实了。

凡想用犯罪来救自己脱离患难的,不过是把自己缠得更紧、陷得更深。 该勇敢就勇敢罢 —— 因为真相总要出来:我们想用谎话遮住的事,空中的飞鸟或许就把它说出去了。

经上特特提这仆人是马勒古的亲属,因为这一点会叫彼得更加惊惶:他心里想『这下完了,我的事情败露了,不必再有别的证人或原告了』。

我们若能避免,就不要与哪一个人结成仇敌 —— 因为总有一天,他或他的亲属可能把我们捏在手里。将来可能需要朋友的人,不该现在去造一个仇敌。」

彼得又不认。立时鸡就叫了。

⚑ 约翰没有写彼得哭。 别卷都写了;他把这一笔留到了 21 章。

πάλιν又pálinG3825οὖν于是oûnG3767ἠρνήσατο不认arnéomaiG720ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πέτρος彼得PétrosG4074καὶ并kaíG2532εὐθέως立时euthéōsG2112ἀλέκτωρ公鸡aléktōrG220ἐφώνησεν呼叫phōnéōG5455
KJV 1769
Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.
WEB 现代
Peter therefore denied it again, and immediately the rooster crowed.
YLT 直译
again, therefore, Peter denied, and immediately a cock crew.
和合本
彼得又不承认。立时鸡就叫了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G720ἀρνέομαιarnéomai不认
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china否认、不认(彼得三次不认主);也作「拒绝」。
    Strong 1890to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4074ΠέτροςPétros彼得
    Strong 1890a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037 (λίθος)); as a name, Petrus, an apostle
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀλέκτωρG220旧约 11 节
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:74彼得就发咒起誓地说:“我不认得那个人。”立时,鸡就叫了。
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
另有 6 节未列

众人把耶稣从该亚法那里解到衙门去,那时天还早。他们自己却不进衙门,免得沾了污秽,好吃逾越节的筵席。

⚑ 他们怕沾污秽,却正在把人送死。 约翰只把两件事并排摆着,一个字也不评。 「沾污秽」(μιανθῶσιν) 是礼仪上的玷污。

Ἄγουσιν带ágōG71οὖν于是oûnG3767τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Καϊάφα该亚法KaïáphasG2533εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πραιτώριον·衙门praitṓrionG4232ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτοὶ他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756εἰσῆλθον进入eisérchomaiG1525εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πραιτώριον衙门praitṓrionG4232ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361μιανθῶσιν玷污miaínōG3392ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443φάγωσιν吃phágōG5315τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957
KJV 1769
Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.
WEB 现代
They led Jesus therefore from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. It was early, and they themselves didn’t enter into the Praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but might eat the Passover.
YLT 直译
They led, therefore, Jesus from Caiaphas to the praetorium, and it was early, and they themselves did not enter into the praetorium, that they might not be defiled, but that they might eat the passover;
和合本
众人将耶稣从该亚法那里往衙门内解去,那时天还早。他们自己却不进衙门,恐怕染了污秽,不能吃逾越节的筵席。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G71ἄγωágō带
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带(人或物)去;不及物时作「我们走吧」,也作「过(日子)」。
    Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G2533ΚαϊάφαςKaïáphas该亚法
    Strong 1890the dell; Caiaphas (i.e. Cajepha), an Israelite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΚαϊάφαςG2533旧约 8 节
马太福音 26:3那时,祭司长和民间的长老聚集在大祭司称为该亚法的院里。
马太福音 26:57拿耶稣的人把他带到大祭司该亚法那里去;文士和长老已经在那里聚会。
路加福音 3:2亚那和该亚法作大祭司。那时,撒迦利亚的儿子约翰在旷野里, 神的话临到他。
约翰福音 11:49内中有一个人,名叫该亚法,本年作大祭司,对他们说:“你们不知道什么。
另有 3 节未列
πραιτώριονG4232旧约 7 节
马太福音 27:27巡抚的兵就把耶稣带进衙门,叫全营的兵都聚集在他那里。
马可福音 15:16兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里,叫齐了全营的兵。
约翰福音 18:33彼拉多又进了衙门,叫耶稣来,对他说:“你是犹太人的王吗?”
约翰福音 19:9又进衙门,对耶稣说:“你是哪里来的?”耶稣却不回答。
另有 2 节未列
μιαίνωG3392旧约 4 节
提多书 1:15在洁净的人,凡物都洁净;在污秽不信的人,什么都不洁净,连心地和天良也都污秽了。
希伯来书 12:15又要谨慎,恐怕有人失了 神的恩;恐怕有毒根生出来扰乱你们,因此叫众人沾染污秽;
犹大书 1:8这些作梦的人也像他们污秽身体,轻慢主治的,毁谤在尊位的。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『他们自己却不进衙门(彼拉多的官邸),恐怕染了污秽,不能吃逾越节的筵席。』—— 这几个字引出了极多的考据,也生出许多争论与好几篇有学问的专论。

主要就是根据这几个字,有人主张犹太人到此时还没有吃逾越节;那么主与使徒既在前一晚吃了,就必是比正式的日子早了一天。 若真如此,前三卷福音书与第四卷之间就有一处明显的不合 —— 而且这不合不只关系不小,还是那种叫人难以设想两边任何一边会弄错的事。

至于本节这句话,我们不易看出它怎样支持那个所要建立的说法。」

⚑ 这是四福音最有名的年代难题(另一处是 19:14「预备逾越节的日子…约有午正」)。JFB 主张两边不冲突;他的理由这里被 OCR 截断了。这一层是判断,不是器具 —— 我不替他补,也不替他断。

彼拉多就出来到他们那里说:「你们拿什么控告这个人?」

ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος彼拉多PilâtosG4091πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532τίνα什么/谁tísG5101κατηγορίαν控告katēgoríaG2724φέρετε带来phérōG5342κατὰ沿着katáG2596τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444τούτου;这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?
WEB 现代
Pilate therefore went out to them, and said, “What accusation do you bring against this man?”
YLT 直译
Pilate, therefore, went forth unto them, and said, `What accusation do ye bring against this man?'
和合本
彼拉多就出来,到他们那里,说:“你们告这人是为什么事呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κατηγορίαG2724旧约 3 节
提摩太前书 5:19控告长老的呈子,非有两三个见证就不要收。
提多书 1:6若有无可指责的人,只作一个妇人的丈夫,儿女也是信主的,没有人告他们是放荡不服约束的,就可以设立。

他们回答他说:「这人若不是作恶的,我们就不把他交给你了。」

「交给」(παρεδώκαμεν) 又是 παραδίδωμι —— 那个从犹大一路传到彼拉多的动词。

ἀπεκρίθησαν回答apokrínomaiG611καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἦν是eimíG1510οὗτος这hoûtosG3778οὐκ不ouG3756ἄν(虚拟)ánG302σοι你sýG4771παρεδώκαμεν交付paradídōmiG3860αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.
WEB 现代
They answered him, “If this man weren’t an evildoer, we wouldn’t have delivered him up to you.”
YLT 直译
they answered and said to him, `If he were not an evil doer, we had not delivered him to thee.'
和合本
他们回答说:“这人若不是作恶的,我们就不把他交给你。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether

彼拉多就对他们说:「你们自己带他去,按你们的律法审他。」犹太人对他说:「我们没有杀人的权柄。」

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος·彼拉多PilâtosG4091λάβετε取lambánōG2983αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὑμεῖς你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532κατὰ沿着katáG2596τὸν(冠词)hoG3588νόμον律法nómosG3551ὑμῶν你sýG4771κρίνατε审判krínōG2919αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαῖοι·犹太人IoudaîosG2453ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165οὐκ不ouG3756ἔξεστιν可以éxestiG1832ἀποκτεῖναι杀apokteínōG615οὐδένα·没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
Then said Pilate unto them, Take ye him, and judge him according to your law. The Jews therefore said unto him, It is not lawful for us to put any man to death:
WEB 现代
Pilate therefore said to them, “Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your law.” Therefore the Jews said to him, “It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death,”
YLT 直译
Pilate, therefore, said to them, `Take ye him--ye--and according to your law judge him;' the Jews, therefore, said to him, `It is not lawful to us to put any one to death;'
和合本
彼拉多说:“你们自己带他去,按着你们的律法审问他吧。”犹太人说:“我们没有杀人的权柄。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『我们没有杀人的权柄。』—— 参约瑟夫《犹太古史》卷二十:他告诉我们,那位大祭司因为未得罗马巡抚同意就召集公会、定「义人雅各」死罪,被控告为不合法。」

这是要应验耶稣所说、指明自己将要怎样死的话。

指 12:32「我若从地上被举起来」—— 十字架是罗马的刑,石头是犹太的刑;「怎样死」这句,落在这一节上才见分晓。

ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424πληρωθῆ应验plēróōG4137ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036σημαίνων指明sēmaínōG4591ποίῳ什么样的poîosG4169θανάτῳ死thánatosG2288ἤμελλεν将要méllōG3195ἀποθνῄσκειν死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.
WEB 现代
that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying by what kind of death he should die.
YLT 直译
that the word of Jesus might be fulfilled which he said, signifying by what death he was about to die.
和合本
这要应验耶稣所说自己将要怎样死的话了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4137πληρόωplēróō应验
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使充满、填满、成全;论预言时作「应验」(马太引用旧约的套语),论喜乐时作「满足」。
    Strong 1890to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σημαίνωG4591旧约 6 节
约翰福音 12:33耶稣这话原是指着自己将要怎样死说的。
约翰福音 21:19(耶稣说这话是指着彼得要怎样死,荣耀 神。)说了这话,就对他说:“你跟从我吧!”
使徒行传 11:28内中有一位,名叫亚迦布,站起来,藉着圣灵指明天下将有大饥荒。(这事到革老丢年间果然有了。)
使徒行传 25:27据我看来,解送囚犯,不指明他的罪案是不合理的。”
另有 1 节未列

彼拉多又进了衙门,传耶稣来,对他说:「你 —— 是犹太人的王?」

⚑ 「你」(σύ) 原文写出来了 —— 不必写而写,是不信的口气。 彼拉多此后每次提「王」,都带着这个调子。 「传」(ἐφώνησεν) 是唤、传唤。

Εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525οὖν于是oûnG3767εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πραιτώριον衙门praitṓrionG4232ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος彼拉多PilâtosG4091καὶ并kaíG2532ἐφώνησεν呼叫phōnéōG5455τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846σὺ你sýG4771εἶ是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων;犹太人IoudaîosG2453
KJV 1769
Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?
WEB 现代
Pilate therefore entered again into the Praetorium, called Jesus, and said to him, “Are you the King of the Jews?”
YLT 直译
Pilate, therefore, entered into the praetorium again, and called Jesus, and said to him, `Thou art the King of the Jews?'
和合本
彼拉多又进了衙门,叫耶稣来,对他说:“你是犹太人的王吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4232πραιτώριονpraitṓrion衙门
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马总督的官邸与公堂;和合本作「衙门」。
    Strong 1890the prætorium or governor's courtroom (sometimes including the whole edifice and camp)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πραιτώριονG4232旧约 7 节
马太福音 27:27巡抚的兵就把耶稣带进衙门,叫全营的兵都聚集在他那里。
马可福音 15:16兵丁把耶稣带进衙门院里,叫齐了全营的兵。
约翰福音 18:28众人将耶稣从该亚法那里往衙门内解去,那时天还早。他们自己却不进衙门,恐怕染了污秽,不能吃逾越节的筵席。
约翰福音 19:9又进衙门,对耶稣说:“你是哪里来的?”耶稣却不回答。
另有 2 节未列

耶稣回答他:「这话是你自己说的,还是别人对你说到我?」

⚑ 他反问审判官。 全段里彼拉多问了七次,他这一次先把问题掷了回去。

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575σὺ你sýG4771τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778λέγεις说légōG3004ἢ或ḗG2228ἄλλοι别的állosG243σοι你sýG4771περὶ论到períG4012ἐμοῦ;我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Jesus answered him, Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me?
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “Do you say this by yourself, or did others tell you about me?”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered him, `From thyself dost thou say this? or did others say it to thee about me?'
和合本
耶稣回答说:“这话是你自己说的,还是别人论我对你说的呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

彼拉多回答:「我岂是犹太人? 你本国的人和祭司长把你交给我 —— 你做了什么?」

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος·彼拉多PilâtosG4091μήτι莫非mḗtiG3385ἐγὼ我egṓG1473Ἰουδαῖός犹太人IoudaîosG2453εἰμι;是eimíG1510τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἔθνος外邦人éthnosG1484τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σὸν你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749παρέδωκάν交付paradídōmiG3860σε你sýG4771ἐμοί·我egṓG1473τί什么/谁tísG5101ἐποίησας;行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done?
WEB 现代
Pilate answered, “I’m not a Jew, am I? Your own nation and the chief priests delivered you to me. What have you done?”
YLT 直译
Pilate answered, `Am I a Jew? thy nation, and the chief priests did deliver thee up to me; what didst thou?'
和合本
彼拉多说:“我岂是犹太人呢?你本国的人和祭司长把你交给我。你做了什么事呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
  • G3385μήτιmḗti莫非
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问小品词,期待否定的答复:「莫非…吗?」中文常不译,或作「岂是…吗」。
    Strong 1890whether at all
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2453ἸουδαῖοςIoudaîos犹太人
    Strong 1890Judæan, i.e. belonging to Jehudah
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μήτιG3385旧约 18 节
马太福音 7:16凭着他们的果子,就可以认出他们来。荆棘上岂能摘葡萄呢?蒺藜里岂能摘无花果呢?
马太福音 12:23众人都惊奇,说:“这不是大卫的子孙吗?”
马太福音 26:22他们就甚忧愁,一个一个地问他说:“主,是我吗?”
马太福音 26:25卖耶稣的犹大问他说:“拉比,是我吗?”耶稣说:“你说的是。”
另有 13 节未列

耶稣回答:「我的国不属这世界。 我的国若属这世界,我的臣仆必要争战,免得我被交给犹太人;只是如今我的国不是从这里来的。」

⚑ 末句原文是「不是从这里」(ἐντεῦθεν),不是「不属」—— 说的是出处,不是辖区。KJV 作 not from hence,分得出来。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἡ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεία国basileíaG932ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου·这hoûtosG3778εἰ若eiG1487ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778ἦν是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεία国basileíaG932ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμή我egṓG1473οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὑπηρέται差役hypērétēsG5257οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473ἠγωνίζοντο努力agōnízomaiG75ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361παραδοθῶ交付paradídōmiG3860τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίοις·犹太人IoudaîosG2453νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却/而déG1161ἡ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεία国basileíaG932ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐντεῦθεν从这里enteûthenG1782
KJV 1769
Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “My Kingdom is not of this world. If my Kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, that I wouldn’t be delivered to the Jews. But now my Kingdom is not from here.”
YLT 直译
Jesus answered, `My kingdom is not of this world; if my kingdom were of this world, my officers had struggled that I might not be delivered up to Jews; but now my kingdom is not from hence.'
和合本
耶稣回答说:“我的国不属这世界;我的国若属这世界,我的臣仆必要争战,使我不至于被交给犹太人。只是我的国不属这世界。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G932βασιλείαbasileía国
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china国度、王权;重心在「统治」而非「疆域」。「神的国」首先是神作王,非一块地方。
    Strong 1890properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ὑπηρέτηςG5257旧约 20 节
马太福音 5:25你同告你的对头还在路上,就赶紧与他和息,恐怕他把你送给审判官,审判官交付衙役,你就下在监里了。
马太福音 26:58彼得远远地跟着耶稣,直到大祭司的院子,进到里面,就和差役同坐,要看这事到底怎样。
马可福音 14:54彼得远远地跟着耶稣,一直进入大祭司的院里,和差役一同坐在火光里烤火。
马可福音 14:65就有人吐唾沫在他脸上,又蒙着他的脸,用拳头打他,对他说:“你说预言吧!”差役接过他来,用手掌打他。
另有 15 节未列
ἀγωνίζομαιG75旧约 7 节
路加福音 13:24耶稣对众人说:“你们要努力进窄门。我告诉你们,将来有许多人想要进去,却是不能。
哥林多前书 9:25凡较力争胜的,诸事都有节制,他们不过是要得能坏的冠冕;我们却是要得不能坏的冠冕。
歌罗西书 1:29我也为此劳苦,照着他在我里面运用的大能尽心竭力。
歌罗西书 4:12有你们那里的人,作基督耶稣仆人的以巴弗问你们安。他在祷告之间,常为你们竭力地祈求,愿你们在 神一切的旨意上得以完全,信心充足,能站立得稳。
另有 2 节未列
ἐντεῦθενG1782旧约 9 节
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
路加福音 13:31正当那时,有几个法利赛人来对耶稣说:“离开这里去吧,因为希律想要杀你。”
约翰福音 2:16又对卖鸽子的说:“把这些东西拿去!不要将我父的殿当作买卖的地方。”
约翰福音 7:3耶稣的弟兄就对他说:“你离开这里上犹太去吧,叫你的门徒也看见你所行的事。
另有 4 节未列

彼拉多就对他说:「这样说来,你是王了?」耶稣回答:「你说我是王。 我为此而生,也为此来到世界 —— 为要给真理作见证。 凡属真理的,都听我的声音。」

「这样说来」(οὐκοῦν) 全新约孤词。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος·彼拉多PilâtosG4091οὐκοῦν这样oukoûnG3766βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935εἶ是eimíG1510σύ;你sýG4771ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424σὺ你sýG4771λέγεις说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754βασιλεύς王basileúsG935εἰμι是eimíG1510ἐγώ我egṓG1473ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἰς到/入eisG1519τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778γεγέννημαι生gennáōG1080καὶ并kaíG2532εἰς到/入eisG1519τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μαρτυρήσω作见证martyréōG3140τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὢν是eimíG1510ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείας真理alḗtheiaG225ἀκούει听见akoúōG191μου我(宾格)méG3165τῆς(冠词)hoG3588φωνῆς声音phōnḗG5456
KJV 1769
Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.
WEB 现代
Pilate therefore said to him, “Are you a king then?” Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. For this reason I have been born, and for this reason I have come into the world, that I should testify to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth listens to my voice.”
YLT 直译
Pilate, therefore, said to him, `Art thou then a king?' Jesus answered, `Thou dost say it; because a king I am, I for this have been born, and for this I have come to the world, that I may testify to the truth; every one who is of the truth, doth hear my voice.'
和合本
彼拉多就对他说:“这样,你是王吗?”耶稣回答说:“你说我是王。我为此而生,也为此来到世间,特为给真理作见证。凡属真理的人就听我的话。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
  • G3766οὐκοῦνoukoûn这样
    Strong 1890is it not therefore that, i.e. (affirmatively) hence or so
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
οὐκοῦνG3766孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

彼拉多对他说:「真理是什么?」说了这话,他又出去到犹太人那里,对他们说:「我查不出他有什么罪。

⚑ 他问了,却没有等回答。 约翰不写耶稣答话,也不写彼拉多的神色 —— 只写他转身出去。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Πιλᾶτος·彼拉多PilâtosG4091τί什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἀλήθεια;真理alḗtheiaG225καὶ并kaíG2532τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036πάλιν又pálinG3825ἐξῆλθεν出来exérchomaiG1831πρὸς向prósG4314τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίους犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οὐδεμίαν没有一个oudeísG3762αἰτίαν缘由aitíaG156
KJV 1769
Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.
WEB 现代
Pilate said to him, “What is truth?” When he had said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, “I find no basis for a charge against him.
YLT 直译
Pilate saith to him, `What is truth?' and this having said, again he went forth unto the Jews, and saith to them, `I do find no fault in him;
和合本
彼拉多说:“真理是什么呢?”耶稣被判死刑(太27·15—31;可15·6—20;路23·13—25)说了这话,又出来到犹太人那里,对他们说:“我查不出他有什么罪来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4091ΠιλᾶτοςPilâtos彼拉多
    Strong 1890close-pressed, i.e. firm; Pilatus, a Roman
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
αἰτίαG156旧约 20 节
马太福音 19:3有法利赛人来试探耶稣,说:“人无论什么缘故都可以休妻吗?”
马太福音 19:10门徒对耶稣说:“人和妻子既是这样,倒不如不娶。”
马太福音 27:37在他头以上安一个牌子,写着他的罪状,说:“这是犹太人的王耶稣。”
马可福音 15:26在上面有他的罪状,写的是:“犹太人的王。”
另有 15 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「〔『我流这义人的血,罪不在我』—— 这几个字被提申多夫删去,拉赫曼与特里格勒斯加了括号。看来是真伪可疑的。〕」

⚑ 这条注说的不是本节,是马太福音 27:24 彼拉多洗手的话。 JFB 在约翰十八章的解释里把四卷合起来讲,顺带处理了那一处的校勘。照录在此,是因为它出自他的约翰段;但它管的不是约翰的经文。

但你们有个惯例,逾越节要我给你们释放一个人 —— 你们要我给你们释放犹太人的王吗?」

ἔστιν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161συνήθεια惯例synḗtheiaG4914ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἕνα一个heîsG1520ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα·逾越节páschaG3957βούλεσθε情愿boúlomaiG1014οὖν于是oûnG3767ὑμῖν你sýG4771τὸν(冠词)hoG3588βασιλέα王basileúsG935τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων;犹太人IoudaîosG2453
KJV 1769
But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover: will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
WEB 现代
But you have a custom, that I should release someone to you at the Passover. Therefore, do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?”
YLT 直译
and ye have a custom that I shall release to you one in the passover; will ye, therefore, that I shall release to you the king of the Jews?'
和合本
但你们有个规矩,在逾越节要我给你们释放一个人,你们要我给你们释放犹太人的王吗?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4914συνήθειαsynḗtheia惯例
    Strong 1890mutual habituation, i.e. usage
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
συνήθειαG4914旧约 2 节
哥林多前书 11:16若有人想要辩驳,我们却没有这样的规矩, 神的众教会也是没有的。

他们就又喊着说:「不要这人,要巴拉巴!」这巴拉巴是个强盗。

⚑ 「强盗」(λῃστής) 正是 10:1、10:8 好牧人那一段里「贼和强盗」的字 —— 他们要的,正是他说的那一种。

ἐκραύγασαν喊叫kraugázōG2905οὖν于是oûnG3767πάλιν又pálinG3825πάντες一切pâsG3956λέγοντες·说légōG3004μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Βαραββᾶν·巴拉巴BarabbâsG912ἦν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Βαραββᾶς巴拉巴BarabbâsG912λῃστής强盗lēistḗsG3027
KJV 1769
Then cried they all again, saying, Not this man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber.
WEB 现代
Then they all shouted again, saying, “Not this man, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a robber.
YLT 直译
therefore they all cried out again, saying, `Not this one--but Barabbas;' and Barabbas was a robber.
和合本
他们又喊着说:“不要这人,要巴拉巴!”这巴拉巴是个强盗。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2905κραυγάζωkraugázō喊叫
    Strong 1890to clamor
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 23:18相似度 0.444
And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas:
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
κραυγάζωG2905旧约 6 节
马太福音 12:19他不争竞,不喧嚷;街上也没有人听见他的声音。
约翰福音 11:43说了这话,就大声呼叫说:“拉撒路出来!”
约翰福音 19:6祭司长和差役看见他,就喊着说:“钉他十字架!钉他十字架!”彼拉多说:“你们自己把他钉十字架吧!我查不出他有什么罪来。”
约翰福音 19:15他们喊着说:“除掉他!除掉他!钉他在十字架上!”彼拉多说:“我可以把你们的王钉十字架吗?”祭司长回答说:“除了凯撒,我们没有王。”
另有 1 节未列
ΒαραββᾶςG912旧约 10 节
马太福音 27:16当时有一个出名的囚犯叫巴拉巴。
马太福音 27:17众人聚集的时候,彼拉多就对他们说:“你们要我释放哪一个给你们?是巴拉巴呢?是称为基督的耶稣呢?”
马太福音 27:20祭司长和长老挑唆众人,求释放巴拉巴,除灭耶稣。
马太福音 27:21巡抚对众人说:“这两个人,你们要我释放哪一个给你们呢?”他们说:“巴拉巴。”
另有 5 节未列
λῃστήςG3027旧约 15 节
马太福音 21:13对他们说:“经上记着说:‘我的殿必称为祷告的殿,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。’”
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
马太福音 27:38当时,有两个强盗和他同钉十字架,一个在右边,一个在左边。
马太福音 27:44那和他同钉的强盗也是这样地讥诮他。
另有 10 节未列