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约翰福音 第 14 章

31 节 · 578 词元 · 译文 31 节 · 注疏 5 节

⚑ 14:2「住处」(μονή) 就是「住」(μένω) 的名词 —— 字典写着 from G3306,全新约只有两处:14:2 与 14:23。而 μένω 是全卷的关键动词(1:32 那灵停留、1:38「你住在哪里」、15:4「住在我里面」)。他去预备的,就是「住」的地方;而 14:23 说父与子要来「与他同住」。 KJV 作 mansions(随武加大),和合本作「住处」,后者更贴。 ⚑ 14:1、14:27「心里不要被搅动」用的是 ταράσσω —— 全约翰七处:5:4/5:7 水被搅动、11:33 他搅动自己、12:27 他的魂被搅动、13:21 他心里被搅动,然后这两处。他先被搅动了三次,才对他们说这话。 ⚑ 14:16「另赐一位保惠师」的「另」是 ἄλλος「同类的另一位」,不是 ἕτερος「另一种」。παράκλητος 全新约 5 处,4 处在本卷;另一处(约壹 2:1)指的是耶稣自己。 ⚑ 14:3「接你们」用的正是 1:11「自己的人倒没有接他回家」那个字 —— 他们没有接他,他却要来接他们。 ⚑ 14:31 他说「起来,我们走吧」,然后又讲了三章。 这处接缝历来是难处;约翰没有把它抹平。 全新约孤词 1 个:14:27「胆怯」。 ⚑⚑ 本章有三处,底本的主要动词整个不见了:14:7(「认识/必认识」)、14:15(「遵守」)、14:19(「你们也要活着」)。 三处都正好落在抄本分家的地方 —— 这三个动词的形态本身就是全卷有名的异文。此前在马可与约翰记下的六处丢词都是名词,本章头一回丢的是动词;所以这条规律该改述成:底本缺的是「抄本吵架的那个词」,不论词性。 译文里补出来的用〔〕标出。
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「你们心里不要被搅动。你们信神,也当信我。

⚑ 「被搅动」(ταρασσέσθω) 又是 ταράσσω —— 他自己刚被搅动过三次(11:33、12:27、13:21),如今对他们说这话。本章首尾各一次(14:1、14:27)。

Μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ταρασσέσθω搅扰tarássōG5015ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἡ(冠词)hoG3588καρδία·心kardíaG2588πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεὸν神theósG2316καὶ并kaíG2532εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
WEB 现代
“Don’t let your heart be troubled. Believe in God. Believe also in me.
YLT 直译
`Let not your heart be troubled, believe in God, also in me believe;
和合本
“你们心里不要忧愁;你们信 神,也当信我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G5015ταράσσωtarássō搅扰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china搅动(水);论人心则作「惊慌、忧愁、不安」。
    Strong 1890to stir or agitate (roil water)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2588καρδίαkardía心
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china心;在希伯来思想里是思想、意志、决断的所在,不是情感的器官。
    Strong 1890the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列

在我父的家里有许多住处;若是没有,我早已告诉你们了 —— 我去是为你们预备地方。

⚑ 「住处」(μονή) 就是「住」(μένω) 的名词 —— 字典写着 from G3306。全新约只有两处:本节与 14:23(「与他同住」)。 μένω 是全卷的关键动词(1:32 那灵停留、1:38 你住在哪里、15:4 你们要住在我里面)—— 他去预备的,就是「住」的地方。 KJV 作 mansions(随武加大 mansiones),和合本作「住处」,后者更贴。

ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588οἰκίᾳ房子oikíaG3614τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρός父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165μοναὶ住处monḗG3438πολλαί许多polýsG4183εἰσιν·是eimíG1510εἰ若eiG1487δὲ却/而déG1161μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ὑμῖν·你sýG4771πορεύομαι去poreúomaiG4198ἑτοιμάσαι预备hetoimázōG2090τόπον地方tóposG5117ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
WEB 现代
In my Father’s house are many homes. If it weren’t so, I would have told you. I am going to prepare a place for you.
YLT 直译
in the house of my Father are many mansions; and if not, I would have told you; I go on to prepare a place for you;
和合本
在我父的家里有许多住处;若是没有,我就早已告诉你们了。我去原是为你们预备地方去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3614οἰκίαoikía房子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china住处、房屋;也转指「一家人」。
    Strong 1890properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3438μονήmonḗ住处
    Strong 1890a staying, i.e. residence (the act or the place)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μονήG3438旧约 2 节
约翰福音 14:23耶稣回答说:“人若爱我,就必遵守我的道;我父也必爱他,并且我们要到他那里去,与他同住。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『在我父的家里有许多住处』—— 所以人人有地方,各人有各人的一处。『若是没有,我早已告诉你们了』—— 不会这许久一直骗你们。

『我去』—— 或照那无疑是真的读法作『因为我去』为你们预备地方……〔证据是决定性的,所有校勘版都加了它。〕

意思是:『不要疑惑,在我父家里必有你们各人的一处;因为我正是特特去预备它的。』在什么意义上呢?其一,是确立他们在那里的权利;其二,是以他们的名义去承受它;其三,是末了亲自领他们到那里。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 这一处底本不站在他这边。 本节作 πορεύομαι ἑτοιμάσαι —— 没有那个「因为」(ὅτι)。他说「无疑是真的读法」「所有校勘版都加了它」,我们的本子读的正是他所否掉的那一种。(与 6:39 同 —— 这已是第二处。)

我若去为你们预备了地方,就必再来接你们到我那里去 —— 叫我在哪里,你们也在那里。

「接」(παραλήμψομαι) 正是 1:11「自己的人倒没有接他回家」那个字(παραλαμβάνω)—— 他们没有接他,他却要来接他们。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐὰν若eánG1437πορευθῶ去poreúomaiG4198καὶ并kaíG2532ἑτοιμάσω预备hetoimázōG2090ὑμῖν你sýG4771πάλιν又pálinG3825ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532παραλήμψομαι带着paralambánōG3880ὑμᾶς你sýG4771πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμαυτόν我egṓG1473ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐγὼ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἦτε是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.
WEB 现代
If I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and will receive you to myself; that where I am, you may be there also.
YLT 直译
and if I go on and prepare for you a place, again do I come, and will receive you unto myself, that where I am ye also may be;
和合本
我若去为你们预备了地方,就必再来接你们到我那里去,我在哪里,叫你们也在那里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G2090ἑτοιμάζωhetoimázō预备
    Strong 1890to prepare
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

我往哪里去,你们知道;那条路,你们也知道。」

καὶ并kaíG2532ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217οἴδατε知道G6063καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὁδόν路hodósG3598οἴδατε知道G6063
KJV 1769
And whither I go ye know, and the way ye know.
WEB 现代
Where I go, you know, and you know the way.”
YLT 直译
and whither I go away ye have known, and the way ye have known.'
和合本
我往哪里去,你们知道;那条路,你们也知道(有古卷:我往哪里去,你们知道那条路)。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
    Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3598ὁδόςhodós路
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china道路;引申为路程、行程,也作「道」(行事的方式、主的道)。
    Strong 1890a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means

多马对他说:「主啊,连你往哪里去我们都不知道 —— 那条路,怎能知道呢?」

「往哪里去」(ὑπάγεις) 是 ὑπάγω「退去、离开」,不是一般的「走」;13:33、13:36、14:4、14:28、16:5 都用它。 「那条路」在原文里提在动词之前。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Θωμᾶς·多马ThōmâsG2381κύριε主kýriosG2962οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν知道G6063ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγεις·回去hypágōG5217καὶ并kaíG2532πῶς怎样pōsG4459δυνάμεθα能dýnamaiG1410τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὁδὸν路hodósG3598εἰδέναι;知道G6063
KJV 1769
Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?
WEB 现代
Thomas said to him, “Lord, we don’t know where you are going. How can we know the way?”
YLT 直译
Thomas saith to him, `Sir, we have not known whither thou goest away, and how are we able to know the way?'
和合本
多马对他说:“主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2381ΘωμᾶςThōmâs多马
    Strong 1890the twin; Thomas, a Christian
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4226ποῦpoû哪里
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问副词:在哪里、往哪里。
    Strong 1890as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΘωμᾶςG2381旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:3腓力和巴多罗买,多马和税吏马太,亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,
马可福音 3:18又有安得烈、腓力、巴多罗买、马太、多马、亚勒腓的儿子雅各,和达太,并奋锐党的西门,
路加福音 6:15马太和多马,亚勒腓的儿子雅各和奋锐党的西门,
约翰福音 11:16多马,又称为低土马,就对那同作门徒的说:“我们也去和他同死吧。”
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『多马对他说:主啊,我们不知道你往哪里去,怎么知道那条路呢?』—— 〔末句照拉赫曼、特里格勒斯作『我们怎么知道那条路?』,或照提申多夫在前面加「并」,支持都不如公认经文来得好。〕」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本与他所取的一致:本节作 καὶ πῶς δυνάμεθα τὴν ὁδὸν εἰδέναι;「并我们怎能知道那条路」—— 连词与动词都在。

耶稣对他说:「我就是道路、真理、生命。 若不藉着我,没有人能到父那里去。

⚑ 七个「我是…」的第六个,也是唯一带三个表语的。 三个名词各带冠词。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὁδὸς路hodósG3598καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἀλήθεια真理alḗtheiaG225καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ζωή生命zōḗG2222οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962εἰ若eiG1487μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361δι᾽用/因diáG1223ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me.
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `I am the way, and the truth, and the life, no one doth come unto the Father, if not through me;
和合本
耶稣说:“我就是道路、真理、生命;若不藉着我,没有人能到父那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)

你们若早已认识我,就必也早已认识我的父。而从如今起,你们认识他,也已经看见他。」

⚑ 本节两个主要动词,底本一个都没有 —— 「若〔认识〕我…也就〔必认识〕我的父」两处都是空的。而这一节恰是全卷最著名的异文之一:抄本在「若你们曾认识(言下之意你们没有)」与「若你们已认识(言下之意你们已经)」之间分家,连后半的动词也随之改。吵架的那个词,底本一个也没留。(KJV 取前者,本处从之。)

εἰ若eiG1487με我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἄρτι如今ártiG737γινώσκετε觉得ginṓskōG1097αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἑωράκατε看见horáōG3708αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him.
WEB 现代
If you had known me, you would have known my Father also. From now on, you know him, and have seen him.”
YLT 直译
if ye had known me, my Father also ye would have known, and from this time ye have known Him, and have seen Him.'
和合本
你们若认识我,也就认识我的父。从今以后,你们认识他,并且已经看见他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

腓力对他说:「主啊,将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。」

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Φίλιππος·腓力PhílipposG5376κύριε主kýriosG2962δεῖξον指示deiknýōG1166ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ἀρκεῖ够arkéōG714ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us.
WEB 现代
Philip said to him, “Lord, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.”
YLT 直译
Philip saith to him, `Sir, shew to us the Father, and it is enough for us;'
和合本
腓力对他说:“求主将父显给我们看,我们就知足了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G1166δεικνύωdeiknýō指示
    Strong 1890to show (literally or figuratively)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀρκέωG714旧约 8 节
马太福音 25:9聪明的回答说:‘恐怕不够你我用的;不如你们自己到卖油的那里去买吧。’
路加福音 3:14又有兵丁问他说:“我们当做什么呢?”约翰说:“不要以强暴待人,也不要讹诈人,自己有钱粮就当知足。”
约翰福音 6:7腓力回答说:“就是二十两银子的饼,叫他们各人吃一点也是不够的。”
哥林多后书 12:9他对我说:“我的恩典够你用的,因为我的能力是在人的软弱上显得完全。”所以,我更喜欢夸自己的软弱,好叫基督的能力覆庇我。
另有 3 节未列

耶稣对他说:「腓力,我与你们同在这样久,你还不认识我吗?看见了我的,就是看见了父。 你怎么说『将父显给我们看』呢?

⚑ 他叫了腓力的名字。 全卷他这样直呼门徒名字的不多。

λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἰμι是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνωκάς觉得ginṓskōG1097με我(宾格)méG3165Φίλιππε;腓力PhílipposG5376ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἑωρακὼς看见horáōG3708ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἑώρακεν看见horáōG3708τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα·父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532πῶς怎样pōsG4459σὺ你sýG4771λέγεις·说légōG3004δεῖξον指示deiknýōG1166ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα;父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Have I been with you such a long time, and do you not know me, Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father. How do you say, ‘Show us the Father?’
YLT 直译
Jesus saith to him, `So long time am I with you, and thou hast not known me, Philip? he who hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how dost thou say, Shew to us the Father?
和合本
耶稣对他说:“腓力,我与你们同在这样长久,你还不认识我吗?人看见了我,就是看见了父;你怎么说‘将父显给我们看’呢?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「加重腓力这份迟钝的,是他本有这样长的机会长进 ——『我与你们同在这样久了。』

我们享用知识与恩典的管道越久,若在恩典和知识上被发现仍旧亏欠,就越无可推诿。 基督期望我们的长进多少与我们的资历相称,不该总是婴孩。

我们当这样自问:『我听道听了这样久,读经读了这样久,在基督门下作学生作了这样久,于认识基督上竟还这样软弱,于公义的道理上竟还这样不熟练吗?』」

我在父里面、父在我里面 —— 你不信吗?我对你们所说的话,不是凭自己说的;乃是住在我里面的父做他自己的事。

「住在」(μένων) 又是 μένω。

οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύεις信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὶ父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοί我egṓG1473ἐστιν;是eimíG1510τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματα话rhēmaG4487ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756λαλῶ·讲论laléōG2980ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473μένων住ménōG3306αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846ποιεῖ行poiéōG4160τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041
KJV 1769
Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
WEB 现代
Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? The words that I tell you, I speak not from myself; but the Father who lives in me does his works.
YLT 直译
Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father is in me? the sayings that I speak to you, from myself I speak not, and the Father who is abiding in me, Himself doth the works;
和合本
我在父里面,父在我里面,你不信吗?我对你们所说的话,不是凭着自己说的,乃是住在我里面的父做他自己的事。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

你们要信我:我在父里面,父也在我里面。 不然,也当因那些事本身信我。

⚑ 「我在父里面」原文没有系动词 —— 只有「我—在—父」三个字摆着。 「那些事本身」(τὰ ἔργα αὐτά) 的 αὐτά 是强调「本身、就是那些事」,不是「我所做的」。KJV 作 the very works,和合本补了「我所做的」。

πιστεύετέ信(动词)pisteúōG4100μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρὶ父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοί·我egṓG1473εἰ若eiG1487δὲ却/而déG1161μή不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361διὰ用/因diáG1223τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041αὐτὰ他/她/它autósG846πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100μοι我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.
WEB 现代
Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me; or else believe me for the very works’ sake.
YLT 直译
believe me, that I am in the Father, and the Father in me; and if not, because of the works themselves, believe me.
和合本
你们当信我,我在父里面,父在我里面;即或不信,也当因我所做的事信我。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

我实实在在地告诉你们:信入我的人,我所做的事他也要做,并且要做比这更大的事 —— 因为我往父那里去。

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμέ我egṓG1473τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἔργα行为érgonG2041ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ποιῶ行poiéōG4160κἀκεῖνος并kaíG2532ποιήσει行poiéōG4160καὶ并kaíG2532μείζονα大mégasG3173τούτων这hoûtosG3778ποιήσει行poiéōG4160ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165πορεύομαι去poreúomaiG4198
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.
WEB 现代
Most certainly I tell you, he who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do also; and he will do greater works than these, because I am going to my Father.
YLT 直译
`Verily, verily, I say to you, he who is believing in me, the works that I do--that one also shall do, and greater than these he shall do, because I go on to my Father;
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,我所做的事,信我的人也要做,并且要做比这更大的事,因为我往父那里去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

你们奉我的名无论求什么,这事我必行 —— 叫父在子里面得荣耀。

⚑ 「这事」(τοῦτο) 原文有,是回指前句的复指代词;和合本略去。 「在子里面」是 ἐν(在…里),不是「因」。KJV 作 in the Son。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὅ那(关系代词)hósG3739τι某一个tìsG5100ἂν(虚拟)ánG302αἰτήσητε求aitéōG154ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου我(宾格)méG3165τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ποιήσω行poiéōG4160ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443δοξασθῆ荣耀doxázōG1392ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588υἱῷ儿子huiósG5207
KJV 1769
And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
WEB 现代
Whatever you will ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son.
YLT 直译
and whatever ye may ask in my name, I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son;
和合本
你们奉我的名无论求什么,我必成就,叫父因儿子得荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G302ἄνán(虚拟)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的小品词,使句子带不定或假设语气,常与关系词连用作「凡…的」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890
  • G154αἰτέωaitéō求
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china请求、索要(多为下对上的求;与 G2065 ἐρωτάω 的发问/平辈相求有别)。
    Strong 1890to ask (in genitive case)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

你们若奉我的名求什么事,我自己必去行。」

⚑ 13 与 14 两节正好互补:13 节有宾语「这事」而无主语代词,14 节有强调的主语 ἐγώ「我」而无宾语。和合本两节译得一样,这个不对称就看不见了。 另:有些抄本在此作「若奉我的名求我什么」,底本与 KJV 都没有那个「我」。

ἐάν若eánG1437τι某一个tìsG5100αἰτήσητέ求aitéōG154ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ποιήσω行poiéōG4160
KJV 1769
If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do it.
WEB 现代
If you will ask anything in my name, I will do it.
YLT 直译
if ye ask anything in my name I will do it.
和合本
你们若奉我的名求什么,我必成就。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G154αἰτέωaitéō求
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china请求、索要(多为下对上的求;与 G2065 ἐρωτάω 的发问/平辈相求有别)。
    Strong 1890to ask (in genitive case)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

「你们若爱我,就〔必遵守〕属我的那些诫命。

⚑ 本节的主要动词,底本没有 —— 「遵守」是空的。而这一节的异文正在这个动词上:抄本在「你们必遵守」(未来直陈)、「你们要遵守」(命令)、「叫你们遵守」(假设) 三读之间分家。又是吵架的那个词不见了。(KJV 取命令语气;本处依 14:21、14:23 的陈述句法取「必遵守」,加〔〕标出是补的。) 「属我的」(τὰς ἐμὰς) 是形容词性的「我的」,不是普通的属格 μου —— 原文作「那些诫命、那些属我的」,重复冠词加重语气。

Ἐὰν若eánG1437ἀγαπᾶτέ爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ἐντολὰς诫命entolḗG1785τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὰς我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
If ye love me, keep my commandments.
WEB 现代
If you love me, keep my commandments.
YLT 直译
`If ye love me, my commands keep,
和合本
“你们若爱我,就必遵守我的命令。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890

我要求父,父就另赐给你们一位保惠师,叫他永远与你们同在 ——

⚑ 「另」(ἄλλον) 是「同类的另一位」,不是 ἕτερος「另一种」——与他同类的另一位。 「保惠师」(παράκλητος) 字面是「被召到旁边来的那一位」,可作辩护者、扶助者、劝慰者。全新约 5 处,4 处在本卷(14:16、14:26、15:26、16:7),另一处是约壹 2:1,那里指的是耶稣自己。

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐρωτήσω问erōtáōG2065τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ἄλλον别的állosG243παράκλητον保惠师paráklētosG3875δώσει给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165
KJV 1769
And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever;
WEB 现代
I will pray to the Father, and he will give you another Counselor, that he may be with you forever,—
YLT 直译
and I will ask the Father, and another Comforter He will give to you, that he may remain with you--to the age;
和合本
我要求父,父就另外赐给你们一位保惠师(或译:训慰师;下同),叫他永远与你们同在,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
παράκλητοςG3875旧约 5 节
约翰福音 14:26但保惠师,就是父因我的名所要差来的圣灵,他要将一切的事指教你们,并且要叫你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。
约翰福音 15:26但我要从父那里差保惠师来,就是从父出来真理的圣灵;他来了,就要为我作见证。
约翰福音 16:7然而,我将真情告诉你们,我去是与你们有益的;我若不去,保惠师就不到你们这里来;我若去,就差他来。
约翰一书 2:1我小子们哪,我将这些话写给你们,是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪,在父那里我们有一位中保,就是那义者耶稣基督。

就是真理的灵,世人不能接受 —— 因为看不见他,也不认识他。你们却认识他,因他与你们同住,也要在你们里面。

「同住」(μένει) 又是 μένω —— 那灵曾停留在他身上(1:32),如今要停留在他们里面。

τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἀληθείας真理alḗtheiaG225ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889οὐ不ouG3756δύναται能dýnamaiG1410λαβεῖν取lambánōG2983ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334αὐτὸ他/她/它autósG846οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761γινώσκει觉得ginṓskōG1097αὐτό·他/她/它autósG846ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却/而déG1161γινώσκετε觉得ginṓskōG1097αὐτό他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844ὑμῖν你sýG4771μένει住ménōG3306καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἔσται是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
WEB 现代
the Spirit of truth, whom the world can’t receive; for it doesn’t see him, neither knows him. You know him, for he lives with you, and will be in you.
YLT 直译
the Spirit of truth, whom the world is not able to receive, because it doth not behold him, nor know him, and ye know him, because he doth remain with you, and shall be in you.
和合本
就是真理的圣灵,乃世人不能接受的;因为不见他,也不认识他。你们却认识他,因他常与你们同在,也要在你们里面。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
  • G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理;在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
    Strong 1890truth
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『你们却认识他,因他常与你们同在,也要在你们里面。』——『是与你们同在』这个读法虽被拉赫曼与特里格勒斯采用,也得托陆克、斯提尔、路特哈特赞同,支持却不足。提申多夫守住公认经文,德威特、迈尔、阿尔福德都赞同;卢克说得含糊。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本与他所取的一致:本节作 παρ᾽ ὑμῖν μένει ——「他住在你们那里」,是 μένω 不是 εἰμί。

⚑ 而这一点比他说的更要紧:μένω 正是全卷那个「住」 —— 1:32 那灵停留在他身上、14:2 的「住处」(μονή) 就是它的名词、15 章十一次。若照拉赫曼读作「是」,这条线就在此处断了。

我不撇下你们作孤儿 —— 我正到你们这里来。

⚑ 「我正来」(ἔρχομαι) 是现在时,不是将来。KJV 作 I will come,和合本作「我必…来」;YLT 作 I come,是对的。 「孤儿」(ὀρφανός, G3737) 全新约只两处(另一处雅 1:27)。KJV 作 comfortless,和合本作「孤儿」—— 后者是字面。

οὐκ不ouG3756ἀφήσω容许/撇下aphíēmiG863ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ὀρφανούς孤儿orphanósG3737ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ὑμᾶς你sýG4771
KJV 1769
I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to you.
WEB 现代
I will not leave you orphans. I will come to you.
YLT 直译
`I will not leave you bereaved, I come unto you;
和合本
我不撇下你们为孤儿,我必到你们这里来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3737ὀρφανόςorphanós孤儿
    Strong 1890bereaved ("orphan"), i.e. parentless
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὀρφανόςG3737旧约 2 节
雅各书 1:27在 神我们的父面前,那清洁没有玷污的虔诚,就是看顾在患难中的孤儿寡妇,并且保守自己不沾染世俗。

再过不多时,世界就不再看见我了;你们却看见我。 因为我活着,你们也〔要活着〕。

⚑ 末句的动词,底本没有 —— 只作「因为我活着,你们也…」。而「你们也要活着」这个动词形态本身就是异文(两种未来式并存)。第三处吵架的词不见了,全在本章。 「看见」(θεωρέω) 是端详、注视,与 ὁράω 不同字。「世界」(κόσμος) 原文如此,不是「世人」。

Ἔτι还étiG2089μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889με我(宾格)méG3165οὐκέτι不ouG3756θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却/而déG1161θεωρεῖτέ看见theōréōG2334με·我(宾格)méG3165ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ζῶ活záōG2198καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also.
WEB 现代
Yet a little while, and the world will see me no more; but you will see me. Because I live, you will live also.
YLT 直译
yet a little, and the world doth no more behold me, and ye behold me, because I live, and ye shall live;
和合本
还有不多的时候,世人不再看见我,你们却看见我;因为我活着,你们也要活着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2089ἔτιéti还
    Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
  • G3398μικρόςmikrós小
    Strong 1890small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me

到那日,你们就知道:我在我父里面,你们在我里面,我也在你们里面。

ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250γνώσεσθε觉得ginṓskōG1097ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588πατρί父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
At that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you.
WEB 现代
In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.
YLT 直译
in that day ye shall know that I am in my Father, and ye in me, and I in you;
和合本
到那日,你们就知道我在父里面,你们在我里面,我也在你们里面。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

那持有我诫命、又持守的,那人就是爱我的。爱我的,必蒙我父所爱;我也要爱他,并要将我自己向他显明。」

⚑ 「持有」与「持守」原文是两个现在分词(ἔχων/τηρῶν)—— 不是做过一次,是一直如此。 「将我自己」(ἐμαυτόν) 是反身代词,原文明写;和合本作「向他显现」,把「自己」融掉了。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἔχων有échōG2192τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ἐντολάς诫命entolḗG1785μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532τηρῶν遵守tēréōG5083αὐτάς他/她/它autósG846ἐκεῖνός那ekeînosG1565ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀγαπῶν爱agapáōG25με·我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἀγαπῶν爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165ἀγαπηθήσεται爱agapáōG25ὑπὸ被/在…之下hypóG5259τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πατρός父patḗrG3962μου·我(宾格)méG3165κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἀγαπήσω爱agapáōG25αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἐμφανίσω显现emphanízōG1718αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἐμαυτόν我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.
WEB 现代
One who has my commandments, and keeps them, that person is one who loves me. One who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and will reveal myself to him.”
YLT 直译
he who is having my commands, and is keeping them, that one it is who is loving me, and he who is loving me shall be loved by my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him.'
和合本
有了我的命令又遵守的,这人就是爱我的;爱我的必蒙我父爱他,我也要爱他,并且要向他显现。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5083τηρέωtēréō遵守
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china看守、保守、留意;论诫命或道则作「遵守」。
    Strong 1890perhaps akin to G2334 (θεωρέω)); to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442 (φυλάσσω), which is properly to prevent escaping; and from G2892 (κουστωδία), which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; figuratively, to fulfil a command); by implication, to detain (in custody; figuratively, to maintain); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried); by extension, to withhold (for personal ends; figuratively, to keep unmarried)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐμφανίζωG1718旧约 10 节
马太福音 27:53到耶稣复活以后,他们从坟墓里出来,进了圣城,向许多人显现。
约翰福音 14:22犹大(不是加略人犹大)问耶稣说:“主啊,为什么要向我们显现,不向世人显现呢?”
使徒行传 23:15现在你们和公会要知会千夫长,叫他带下保罗到你们这里来,假作要详细察考他的事;我们已经预备好了,不等他来到跟前就杀他。”
使徒行传 23:22于是千夫长打发少年人走,嘱咐他说:“不要告诉人你将这事报给我了。”
另有 5 节未列

犹大(不是加略人犹大)对他说:「主啊,为什么要向我们显现,不向世人显现呢?」

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455οὐχ不ouG3756ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰσκαριώτης·加略人IskariṓtēsG2469κύριε主kýriosG2962τί什么/谁tísG5101γέγονεν成了gínomaiG1096ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165μέλλεις将要méllōG3195ἐμφανίζειν显现emphanízōG1718σεαυτὸν你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532οὐχὶ不ouchíG3780τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ;世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?
WEB 现代
Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, “Lord, what has happened that you are about to reveal yourself to us, and not to the world?”
YLT 直译
Judas saith to him, (not the Iscariot), `Sir, what hath come to pass, that to us thou are about to manifest thyself, and not to the world?'
和合本
犹大(不是加略人犹大)问耶稣说:“主啊,为什么要向我们显现,不向世人显现呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2455ἸούδαςIoúdas犹大
    Strong 1890Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2469ἸσκαριώτηςIskariṓtēs加略人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「加略人」,犹大的称号。
    Strong 1890inhabitant of Kerioth; Iscariotes (i.e. Keriothite), an epithet of Judas the traitor
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἸσκαριώτηςG2469旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:4奋锐党的西门,还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马太福音 26:14当下,十二门徒里有一个称为加略人犹大的,去见祭司长,
马可福音 3:19还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马可福音 14:10十二门徒之中,有一个加略人犹大去见祭司长,要把耶稣交给他们。
另有 4 节未列
ἐμφανίζωG1718旧约 10 节
马太福音 27:53到耶稣复活以后,他们从坟墓里出来,进了圣城,向许多人显现。
约翰福音 14:21有了我的命令又遵守的,这人就是爱我的;爱我的必蒙我父爱他,我也要爱他,并且要向他显现。”
使徒行传 23:15现在你们和公会要知会千夫长,叫他带下保罗到你们这里来,假作要详细察考他的事;我们已经预备好了,不等他来到跟前就杀他。”
使徒行传 23:22于是千夫长打发少年人走,嘱咐他说:“不要告诉人你将这事报给我了。”
另有 5 节未列

耶稣回答他说:「人若爱我,就必持守我的话;我父也必爱他,并且我们要到他那里去,在他那里作我们的住处。

⚑ 「住处」(μονήν) 正是 14:2 那个名词 —— 全新约只有这两处。他去预备住处,也来在人那里作住处。 「作」(ποιησόμεθα) 是关身语态,「为我们自己作」;「我们」是复数 —— 父与子一同来。 「我的话」(τὸν λόγον) 是单数。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100ἀγαπᾷ爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165τὸν(冠词)hoG3588λόγον道lógosG3056μου我(宾格)méG3165τηρήσει遵守tēréōG5083καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165ἀγαπήσει爱agapáōG25αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐλευσόμεθα来érchomaiG2064καὶ并kaíG2532μονὴν住处monḗG3438παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered him, “If a man loves me, he will keep my word. My Father will love him, and we will come to him, and make our home with him.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said to him, `If any one may love me, my word he will keep, and my Father will love him, and unto him we will come, and abode with him we will make;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“人若爱我,就必遵守我的道;我父也必爱他,并且我们要到他那里去,与他同住。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μονήG3438旧约 2 节
约翰福音 14:2在我父的家里有许多住处;若是没有,我就早已告诉你们了。我去原是为你们预备地方去。

不爱我的,就不遵守我的道;你们所听见的道,不是我的,乃是差我来之父的。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀγαπῶν爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588λόγους道lógosG3056μου我(宾格)méG3165οὐ不ouG3756τηρεῖ·遵守tēréōG5083καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἀκούετε听见akoúōG191οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ἐμὸς我egṓG1473ἀλλὰ但是alláG235τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντός打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατρός父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.
WEB 现代
He who doesn’t love me doesn’t keep my words. The word which you hear isn’t mine, but the Father’s who sent me.
YLT 直译
he who is not loving me, my words doth not keep; and the word that ye hear is not mine, but the Father's who sent me.
和合本
不爱我的人就不遵守我的道。你们所听见的道不是我的,乃是差我来之父的道。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

「我还与你们同住的时候,把这些话对你们说了。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844ὑμῖν你sýG4771μένων·住ménōG3306
KJV 1769
These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you.
WEB 现代
I have said these things to you, while still living with you.
YLT 直译
`These things I have spoken to you, remaining with you,
和合本
“我还与你们同住的时候,已将这些话对你们说了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G3306μένωménō住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china停留、居住、存留;约翰福音作「常在…里面」(KJV abide)。
    Strong 1890to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

但保惠师 —— 就是父因我的名要差来的圣灵 —— 他要将一切的事指教你们,并且要叫你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161παράκλητος保惠师paráklētosG3875τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἅγιον圣hágiosG40ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739πέμψει打发去pémpōG3992ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου我(宾格)méG3165ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ὑμᾶς你sýG4771διδάξει教导didáskōG1321πάντα一切pâsG3956καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπομνήσει提醒hypomimnḗskōG5279ὑμᾶς你sýG4771πάντα一切pâsG3956ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ὑμῖν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.
WEB 现代
But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and will remind you of all that I said to you.
YLT 直译
and the Comforter, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things, and remind you of all things that I said to you.
和合本
但保惠师,就是父因我的名所要差来的圣灵,他要将一切的事指教你们,并且要叫你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3875παράκλητοςparáklētos保惠师
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china被召到身边的那一位(paraklētos);可作辩护者、扶助者、劝慰者 —— 约翰福音四处用它指圣灵,一处指基督。
    Strong 1890an intercessor, consoler
  • G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义(与希伯来文 ruach 相似)。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵,全看语境与冠词。
    Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit
  • G40ἅγιοςhágios圣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china圣、分别出来的;本义是「与俗分开」,非「道德完美」。
    Strong 1890sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
  • G3739ὅςhós那(关系代词)
    Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
παράκλητοςG3875旧约 5 节
约翰福音 14:16我要求父,父就另外赐给你们一位保惠师(或译:训慰师;下同),叫他永远与你们同在,
约翰福音 15:26但我要从父那里差保惠师来,就是从父出来真理的圣灵;他来了,就要为我作见证。
约翰福音 16:7然而,我将真情告诉你们,我去是与你们有益的;我若不去,保惠师就不到你们这里来;我若去,就差他来。
约翰一书 2:1我小子们哪,我将这些话写给你们,是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪,在父那里我们有一位中保,就是那义者耶稣基督。
ὑπομιμνήσκωG5279旧约 7 节
路加福音 22:61主转过身来看彼得,彼得便想起主对他所说的话:“今日鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
提摩太后书 2:14你要使众人回想这些事,在主面前嘱咐他们:不可为言语争辩;这是没有益处的,只能败坏听见的人。
提多书 3:1你要提醒众人,叫他们顺服作官的、掌权的,遵他的命,预备行各样的善事。
彼得后书 1:12你们虽然晓得这些事,并且在你们已有的真道上坚固,我却要将这些事常常提醒你们。
另有 2 节未列

我留下平安给你们;我把我的平安赐给你们。 我所赐的,不像世人所赐的。你们心里不要被搅动,也不要胆怯。

⚑ 「被搅动」与 14:1 首尾相应 —— 全卷 ταράσσω 七处,末两处都在本章。 「胆怯」(δειλιάτω, G1168) 全新约仅此一处。

Εἰρήνην平安eirḗnēG1515ἀφίημι容许/撇下aphíēmiG863ὑμῖν你sýG4771εἰρήνην平安eirḗnēG1515τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὴν我egṓG1473δίδωμι给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν·你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889δίδωσιν给dídōmiG1325ἐγὼ我egṓG1473δίδωμι给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ταρασσέσθω搅扰tarássōG5015ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἡ(冠词)hoG3588καρδία心kardíaG2588μηδὲ也不mēdéG3366δειλιάτω胆怯deiliáōG1168
KJV 1769
Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.
WEB 现代
Peace I leave with you. My peace I give to you; not as the world gives, give I to you. Don’t let your heart be troubled, neither let it be fearful.
YLT 直译
`Peace I leave to you; my peace I give to you, not according as the world doth give do I give to you; let not your heart be troubled, nor let it be afraid;
和合本
我留下平安给你们;我将我的平安赐给你们。我所赐的,不像世人所赐的。你们心里不要忧愁,也不要胆怯。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1515εἰρήνηeirḗnē平安
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china平安;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 shalom,故含「完好、齐备」之意,非仅无事。
    Strong 1890peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列
δειλιάωG1168孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他们要在他的平安之下(27 节):『我留下平安给你们。』

基督将要离世的时候,立了他的遗嘱:他的灵魂交给父,他的身体留给约瑟去体面地安葬,他的衣服归了兵丁,他的母亲托付了约翰 —— 那么,他还有什么留给那些为他撇下一切的穷门徒呢?

金银他都没有;他却把那无限更好的留给他们 —— 他的平安。

『我离开你们,我却把我的平安留给你们。』我不单把享用它的权利给你们,更叫你们实实在在得着它。

他不是含怒而别,乃是含爱而别 —— 因为他临别的话是『我留下平安给你们』,如同将死的父亲把产业分给儿女;而这是一份配得上的产业。」

你们听见我对你们说过:我去,还要到你们这里来。你们若爱我,因我往父那里去就必喜乐 —— 因为父是比我大的。

ἠκούσατε听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217καὶ并kaíG2532ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ὑμᾶς你sýG4771εἰ若eiG1487ἠγαπᾶτέ爱agapáōG25με我(宾格)méG3165ἐχάρητε喜乐chaírōG5463ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἶπον说(不定过去)épōG2036πορεύομαι去poreúomaiG4198πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962μου我(宾格)méG3165μείζων大mégasG3173μού我(宾格)méG3165ἐστιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
WEB 现代
You heard how I told you, ‘I go away, and I come to you.’ If you loved me, you would have rejoiced, because I said ‘I am going to my Father;’ for the Father is greater than I.
YLT 直译
ye heard that I said to you--I go away, and I come unto you; if ye did love me, ye would have rejoiced that I said--I go on to the Father, because my Father is greater than I.
和合本
你们听见我对你们说了,我去还要到你们这里来。你们若爱我,因我到父那里去,就必喜乐,因为父是比我大的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

如今事情还没有成就,我预先告诉你们,叫你们到成就的时候可以信。

καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568εἴρηκα说eréōG2046ὑμῖν你sýG4771πρὶν…以前prínG4250γενέσθαι成了gínomaiG1096ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὅταν每当hótanG3752γένηται成了gínomaiG1096πιστεύσητε信(动词)pisteúōG4100
KJV 1769
And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe.
WEB 现代
Now I have told you before it happens so that, when it happens, you may believe.
YLT 直译
`And now I have said it to you before it come to pass, that when it may come to pass, ye may believe;
和合本
现在事情还没有成就,我预先告诉你们,叫你们到事情成就的时候就可以信。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G2046ἐρέωeréō说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaλέγω 的将来/完成式补充形:要说、说过(「所说的话」)。
    Strong 1890an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G4250πρίνprín…以前
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china连词:在…以前(「鸡叫以前」)。
    Strong 1890prior, sooner
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πρίνG4250旧约 13 节
马太福音 1:18耶稣基督降生的事记在下面:他母亲马利亚已经许配了约瑟,还没有迎娶,马利亚就从圣灵怀了孕。
马太福音 26:34耶稣说:“我实在告诉你,今夜鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”
马太福音 26:75彼得想起耶稣所说的话:“鸡叫以先,你要三次不认我。”他就出去痛哭。
马可福音 14:30耶稣对他说:“我实在告诉你,就在今天夜里,鸡叫两遍以先,你要三次不认我。”
另有 8 节未列

此后我不再和你们多说话,因为这世界的王将到 —— 他在我里面是毫无所有。

Οὐκέτι不ouG3756πολλὰ许多polýsG4183λαλήσω讲论laléōG2980μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ὑμῶν·你sýG4771ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778ἄρχων官长árchōnG758καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἔχει有échōG2192οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762
KJV 1769
Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me.
WEB 现代
I will no more speak much with you, for the prince of the world comes, and he has nothing in me.
YLT 直译
I will no more talk much with you, for the ruler of this world doth come, and in me he hath nothing;
和合本
以后我不再和你们多说话,因为这世界的王将到。他在我里面是毫无所有;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

但要叫世界知道我爱父 —— 父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。起来,我们从这里走。」

⚑ 「从这里」(ἐντεῦθεν) 原文有,和合本略去;KJV 作 hence。 ⚑ 他说了「起来,我们从这里走」,然后又讲了三章(15-17)。这一处的接缝,历来是难处;约翰没有把它抹平。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443γνῷ觉得ginṓskōG1097ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀγαπῶ爱agapáōG25τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531ἐνετείλατό吩咐entéllomaiG1781μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962οὕτως这样hoútōG3779ποιῶ行poiéōG4160ἐγείρεσθε起来egeírōG1453ἄγωμεν带ágōG71ἐντεῦθεν从这里enteûthenG1782
KJV 1769
But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.
WEB 现代
But that the world may know that I love the Father, and as the Father commanded me, even so I do. Arise, let us go from here.
YLT 直译
but that the world may know that I love the Father, and according as the Father gave me command so I do; arise, we may go hence.
和合本
但要叫世人知道我爱父,并且父怎样吩咐我,我就怎样行。起来,我们走吧!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐντέλλομαιG1781旧约 15 节
马太福音 4:6对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以跳下去,因为经上记着说:‘主要为你吩咐他的使者用手托着你,免得你的脚碰在石头上。’”
马太福音 17:9下山的时候,耶稣吩咐他们说:“人子还没有从死里复活,你们不要将所看见的告诉人。”
马太福音 19:7法利赛人说:“这样,摩西为什么吩咐给妻子休书,就可以休她呢?”
马太福音 28:20凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,我就常与你们同在,直到世界的末了。”
另有 10 节未列
ἐντεῦθενG1782旧约 9 节
路加福音 4:9魔鬼又领他到耶路撒冷去,叫他站在殿顶(顶:原文是翅)上,对他说:“你若是 神的儿子,可以从这里跳下去;
路加福音 13:31正当那时,有几个法利赛人来对耶稣说:“离开这里去吧,因为希律想要杀你。”
约翰福音 2:16又对卖鸽子的说:“把这些东西拿去!不要将我父的殿当作买卖的地方。”
约翰福音 7:3耶稣的弟兄就对他说:“你离开这里上犹太去吧,叫你的门徒也看见你所行的事。
另有 4 节未列