约翰福音 16 · 研读本

约翰福音 16 : 1

「这些事我对你们说了，免得你们绊跌。

「绊跌」(σκανδαλισθῆτε) 是被绊倒（σκάνδαλον 是捕兽夹上的翘板）。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361σκανδαλισθῆτε绊倒skandalízōG4624

KJV 1769

These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended.

WEB 现代

“I have said these things to you so that you wouldn’t be caused to stumble.

YLT 直译

`These things I have spoken to you, that ye may not be stumbled,

和合本

“我已将这些事告诉你们，使你们不至于跌倒。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G3361μήmḗ不（禁止／条件）
Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
G4624σκανδαλίζωskandalízō绊倒
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使跌倒、绊倒；被动作「跌倒、厌弃（因而失了信心）」。
Strong 1890to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

约翰福音 16 : 2

人要把你们赶出会堂；并且时候将到，凡杀你们的，都以为是把祭献给神。

⚑ 「赶出会堂」(ἀποσυνάγωγος, G656) 全新约仅三处，全在约翰：9:22 瞎子的父母怕它、12:42 官长怕它、本节他说要临到门徒。先是怕、再是怕、最后是临到。 「把祭献给神」(λατρείαν προσφέρειν) 是献祭的用语，不是泛泛的「侍奉」。

ἀποσυναγώγους赶出会堂aposynágōgosG656ποιήσουσιν行poiéōG4160ὑμᾶς·你sýG4771ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ（冠词）hoG3588ἀποκτείνας杀apokteínōG615ὑμᾶς你sýG4771δόξῃ以为dokéōG1380λατρείαν事奉latreíaG2999προσφέρειν带到prosphérōG4374τῷ（冠词）hoG3588θεῷ神theósG2316

KJV 1769

They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.

WEB 现代

They will put you out of the synagogues. Yes, the time comes that whoever kills you will think that he offers service to God.

YLT 直译

out of the synagogues they will put you; but an hour doth come, that every one who hath killed you, may think to offer service unto God;

和合本

人要把你们赶出会堂，并且时候将到，凡杀你们的就以为是侍奉　神。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G656ἀποσυνάγωγοςaposynágōgos赶出会堂
Strong 1890excommunicated
G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」；也泛指时刻（如「我的时候还没有到」）。
Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

ἀποσυνάγωγοςG656旧约 3 节

约翰福音 9:22他父母说这话，是怕犹太人；因为犹太人已经商议定了，若有认耶稣是基督的，要把他赶出会堂。

约翰福音 12:42虽然如此，官长中却有好些信他的，只因法利赛人的缘故，就不承认，恐怕被赶出会堂。

λατρείαG2999旧约 5 节

罗马书 9:4他们是以色列人；那儿子的名分、荣耀、诸约、律法、礼仪、应许都是他们的。

罗马书 12:1所以，弟兄们，我以　神的慈悲劝你们，将身体献上，当作活祭，是圣洁的，是　神所喜悦的；你们如此侍奉乃是理所当然的。

希伯来书 9:1原来前约有礼拜的条例和属世界的圣幕。

希伯来书 9:6这些物件既如此预备齐了，众祭司就常进头一层帐幕，行拜　神的礼。

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『人要把你们赶出会堂』（参 9:22，并 12:42）——『并且时候将到，凡杀你们的，就以为是事奉神。』」

⚑ 「赶出会堂」(ἀποσυνάγωγος) 全新约只三处，全在约翰：9:22、12:42、本节。父母怕它 → 官长怕它 → 临到门徒。 JFB 三处都注了，却没有点出它是全新约仅有的三处。

约翰福音 16 : 3

他们这样行，是因为不认识父，也不认识我。

καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ποιήσουσιν行poiéōG4160ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἐμέ我egṓG1473

KJV 1769

And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, nor me.

WEB 现代

They will do these things because they have not known the Father, nor me.

YLT 直译

and these things they will do to you, because they did not know the Father, nor me.

和合本

他们这样行，是因未曾认识父，也未曾认识我。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

约翰福音 16 : 4

我把这些事告诉你们，是叫那时候到了，你们可以想起我曾对你们说过。起初我没有把这些事告诉你们，因为我与你们同在。

ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443ὅταν每当hótanG3752ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064ἡ（冠词）hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610μνημονεύητε记念mnēmoneúōG3421αὐτῶν他／她／它autósG846ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036ὑμῖν你sýG4771ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778δὲ却／而déG1161ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἐξ从…出ekG1537ἀρχῆς起初archḗG746οὐκ不ouG3756εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754μεθ᾽同／随后metáG3326ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἤμην是eimíG1510

KJV 1769

But these things have I told you, that when the time shall come, ye may remember that I told you of them. And these things I said not unto you at the beginning, because I was with you.

WEB 现代

But I have told you these things, so that when the time comes, you may remember that I told you about them. I didn’t tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you.

YLT 直译

`But these things I have spoken to you, that when the hour may come, ye may remember them, that I said them to you, and these things to you from the beginning I did not say, because I was with you;

和合本

我将这事告诉你们，是叫你们到了时候，可以想起我对你们说过了。我起先没有将这事告诉你们，因为我与你们同在。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

约翰福音 16 : 5

如今我往差我来的那位那里去，你们中间却没有一个问我：『你往哪里去？』

⚑ 13:36 彼得刚问过「主往哪里去」，14:5 多马也说过。 他此处说「没有一个问」—— 历来是难处；他要的大约不是那一问。

νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却／而déG1161ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πέμψαντά打发去pémpōG3992με我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐξ从…出ekG1537ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἐρωτᾷ问erōtáōG2065με·我（宾格）méG3165ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγεις;回去hypágōG5217

KJV 1769

But now I go my way to him that sent me; and none of you asketh me, Whither goest thou?

WEB 现代

But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you going?’

YLT 直译

and now I go away to Him who sent me, and none of you doth ask me, Whither dost thou go?

和合本

现今我往差我来的父那里去，你们中间并没有人问我：‘你往哪里去？’

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield

约翰福音 16 : 6

只因我把这些事告诉了你们，忧愁就充满了你们的心。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἡ（冠词）hoG3588λύπη忧愁lýpēG3077πεπλήρωκεν应验plēróōG4137ὑμῶν你sýG4771τὴν（冠词）hoG3588καρδίαν心kardíaG2588

KJV 1769

But because I have said these things unto you, sorrow hath filled your heart.

WEB 现代

But because I have told you these things, sorrow has filled your heart.

YLT 直译

but because these things I have said to you, the sorrow hath filled your heart.

和合本

只因我将这事告诉你们，你们就满心忧愁。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

λύπηG3077旧约 14 节

路加福音 22:45祷告完了，就起来，到门徒那里，见他们因为忧愁都睡着了，

约翰福音 16:20我实实在在地告诉你们，你们将要痛哭、哀号，世人倒要喜乐；你们将要忧愁，然而你们的忧愁要变为喜乐。

约翰福音 16:21妇人生产的时候就忧愁，因为她的时候到了；既生了孩子，就不再记念那苦楚，因为欢喜世上生了一个人。

约翰福音 16:22你们现在也是忧愁，但我要再见你们，你们的心就喜乐了；这喜乐也没有人能夺去。

另有 9 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 7

然而我把实情告诉你们：我去，是与你们有益的。 我若不去，保惠师就不到你们这里来；我若去，就差他到你们这里来。

「有益」(συμφέρει) 字面是合在一处而有利。παράκλητος 五处中的第五处 —— 本卷四处到此为止。

ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἐγὼ我egṓG1473τὴν（冠词）hoG3588ἀλήθειαν真理alḗtheiaG225λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771συμφέρει有益symphérōG4851ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἀπέλθω·去apérchomaiG565ἐὰν若eánG1437γὰρ因为gárG1063μὴ不（禁止／条件）mḗG3361ἀπέλθω去apérchomaiG565ὁ（冠词）hoG3588παράκλητος保惠师paráklētosG3875οὐκ不ouG3756ἐλεύσεται来érchomaiG2064πρὸς向prósG4314ὑμᾶς·你sýG4771ἐὰν若eánG1437δὲ却／而déG1161πορευθῶ去poreúomaiG4198πέμψω打发去pémpōG3992αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314ὑμᾶς你sýG4771

KJV 1769

Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.

WEB 现代

Nevertheless I tell you the truth: It is to your advantage that I go away, for if I don’t go away, the Counselor won’t come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you.

YLT 直译

`But I tell you the truth; it is better for you that I go away, for if I may not go away, the Comforter will not come unto you, and if I go on, I will send Him unto you;

和合本

然而，我将真情告诉你们，我去是与你们有益的；我若不去，保惠师就不到你们这里来；我若去，就差他来。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G225ἀλήθειαalḗtheia真理
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china真理；在约翰笔下常指「实在」而非「正确的命题」。
Strong 1890truth
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

συμφέρωG4851旧约 14 节

马太福音 5:29若是你的右眼叫你跌倒，就剜出来丢掉，宁可失去百体中的一体，不叫全身丢在地狱里。

马太福音 5:30若是右手叫你跌倒，就砍下来丢掉，宁可失去百体中的一体，不叫全身下入地狱。”

马太福音 18:6“凡使这信我的一个小子跌倒的，倒不如把大磨石拴在这人的颈项上，沉在深海里。

马太福音 19:10门徒对耶稣说：“人和妻子既是这样，倒不如不娶。”

另有 9 节未列

παράκλητοςG3875旧约 5 节

约翰福音 14:16我要求父，父就另外赐给你们一位保惠师（或译：训慰师；下同），叫他永远与你们同在，

约翰福音 14:26但保惠师，就是父因我的名所要差来的圣灵，他要将一切的事指教你们，并且要叫你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。

约翰福音 15:26但我要从父那里差保惠师来，就是从父出来真理的圣灵；他来了，就要为我作见证。

约翰一书 2:1我小子们哪，我将这些话写给你们，是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪，在父那里我们有一位中保，就是那义者耶稣基督。

约翰福音 16 : 8

他来了，就要为着罪、为着义、为着审判，向世界指证。

「指证」(ἐλέγξει) 是当面证明其错、使之无可辩，兼有「责备」与「定案」两面。和合本作「自己责备自己」，是解释。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἐλέγξει指正elénchōG1651τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889περὶ论到períG4012ἁμαρτίας罪hamartíaG266καὶ并kaíG2532περὶ论到períG4012δικαιοσύνης义dikaiosýnēG1343καὶ并kaíG2532περὶ论到períG4012κρίσεως审判krísisG2920

KJV 1769

And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

WEB 现代

When he has come, he will convict the world about sin, about righteousness, and about judgment;

YLT 直译

and having come, He will convict the world concerning sin, and concerning righteousness, and concerning judgment;

和合本

他既来了，就要叫世人为罪、为义、为审判，自己责备自己。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G1651ἐλέγχωelénchō指正
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china指出错处、责备使人知罪（「指出他的错来」「叫世人为罪自责」）。
Strong 1890to confute, admonish
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界；可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

ἐλέγχωG1651旧约 17 节

马太福音 18:15“倘若你的弟兄得罪你，你就去，趁着只有他和你在一处的时候，指出他的错来。他若听你，你便得了你的弟兄；

路加福音 3:19只是分封的王希律，因他兄弟之妻希罗底的缘故，并因他所行的一切恶事，受了约翰的责备；

约翰福音 3:20凡作恶的便恨光，并不来就光，恐怕他的行为受责备。

约翰福音 8:9他们听见这话，就从老到少，一个一个地都出去了，只剩下耶稣一人，还有那妇人仍然站在当中。

另有 12 节未列

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「请看圣灵的职分是什么、他是奉差来做什么的。

（一）来责备。 圣灵借着道与良心作责备者；作传道的因职分而作责备者，圣灵就借着他们责备人。

（二）来使人知罪、心服。 这是一个法庭上的词，说的是审判官的职分 —— 把证据总结起来，把一件长久争讼的事摆在清楚真确的光中。

『他要叫人心服』，就是说：『他要叫基督与他事业的仇敌哑口无言 —— 显明并证实他们所持的是虚谎、是诡辩，他们所反对的才是真确无疑。』

叫人心服是圣灵的工作，惟有他能作得有实效，别人不能：人可以把案情摆开，惟有圣灵能把心打开。」

约翰福音 16 : 9

为着罪 —— 因为他们不信入我；

περὶ论到períG4012ἁμαρτίας罪hamartíaG266μέν固然ménG3303ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύουσιν信（动词）pisteúōG4100εἰς到／入eisG1519ἐμέ·我egṓG1473

KJV 1769

Of sin, because they believe not on me;

WEB 现代

about sin, because they don’t believe in me;

YLT 直译

concerning sin indeed, because they do not believe in me;

和合本

为罪，是因他们不信我；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4012περίperí论到
Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
G266ἁμαρτίαhamartía罪
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罪；本义是「射不中靶」。作名词时保罗常将它拟人化，作一种辖制的势力。
Strong 1890a sin (properly abstract)
G3303μένmén固然
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词，常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」，单用时作「诚然、固然」，中文多不译。
Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

约翰福音 16 : 10

为着义 —— 因为我往父那里去，你们就不再看见我；

περὶ论到períG4012δικαιοσύνης义dikaiosýnēG1343δέ却／而déG1161ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962μου我（宾格）méG3165ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκέτι不ouG3756θεωρεῖτέ看见theōréōG2334με·我（宾格）méG3165

KJV 1769

Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;

WEB 现代

about righteousness, because I am going to my Father, and you won’t see me any more;

YLT 直译

and concerning righteousness, because unto my Father I go away, and no more do ye behold me;

和合本

为义，是因我往父那里去，你们就不再见我；

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4012περίperí论到
Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
G1343δικαιοσύνηdikaiosýnē义
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china义、公义；兼「合乎标准」与「被算为义」两义。保罗用它时多指后者，宗教改革的整场争论系于此词。
Strong 1890equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G4314πρόςprós向
Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰福音 16 : 11

为着审判 —— 因为这世界的王已经受了审判。

περὶ论到períG4012δὲ却／而déG1161κρίσεως审判krísisG2920ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὁ（冠词）hoG3588ἄρχων官长árchōnG758τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778κέκριται审判krínōG2919

KJV 1769

Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.

WEB 现代

about judgment, because the prince of this world has been judged.

YLT 直译

and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world hath been judged.

和合本

为审判，是因这世界的王受了审判。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G4012περίperí论到
Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2920κρίσιςkrísis审判
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china审判的行动或场合，也指公义、定罪（与 G2917 κρίμα 的「判决、刑罚」有别）。
Strong 1890decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G758ἄρχωνárchōn官长
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china首领、官长；论撒但则作「这世界的王」「鬼王」。
Strong 1890a first (in rank or power)

约翰福音 16 : 12

我还有许多事要告诉你们，只是你们如今担不动。

「担不动」(οὐ δύνασθε βαστάζειν) 的「担」是扛、背。

Ἔτι还étiG2089πολλὰ许多polýsG4183ἔχω有échōG2192λέγειν说légōG3004ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235οὐ不ouG3756δύνασθε能dýnamaiG1410βαστάζειν背bastázōG941ἄρτι如今ártiG737

KJV 1769

I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now.

WEB 现代

“I have yet many things to tell you, but you can’t bear them now.

YLT 直译

`I have yet many things to say to you, but ye are not able to bear them now;

和合本

“我还有好些事要告诉你们，但你们现在担当不了（或译：不能领会）。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2089ἔτιéti还
Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
G4183πολύςpolýs许多
Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

约翰福音 16 : 13

只等他 —— 真理的灵 —— 来了，他要引你们进入一切的真理；因为他不是凭自己说的，乃是把所听见的说出来，并要把将来的事传给你们。

⚑ 「进入」(εἰς) 原文如此 —— 不是「明白」，是「进入」。 和合本自己在括号里注明「原文是进入」。

ὅταν每当hótanG3752δὲ却／而déG1161ἔλθῃ来érchomaiG2064ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565τὸ（冠词）hoG3588πνεῦμα灵pneûmaG4151τῆς（冠词）hoG3588ἀληθείας真理alḗtheiaG225ὁδηγήσει引导hodēgéōG3594ὑμᾶς你sýG4771οὐ不ouG3756γὰρ因为gárG1063λαλήσει讲论laléōG2980ἀφ᾽离开／从apóG575ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὅσα凡…所hósosG3745ἂν（虚拟）ánG302λαλήσει讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ（冠词）hoG3588ἐρχόμενα来érchomaiG2064ἀναγγελεῖ告诉anangéllōG312ὑμῖν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.

WEB 现代

However when he, the Spirit of truth, has come, he will guide you into all truth, for he will not speak from himself; but whatever he hears, he will speak. He will declare to you things that are coming.

YLT 直译

and when He may come--the Spirit of truth--He will guide you to all the truth, for He will not speak from Himself, but as many things as He will hear He will speak, and the coming things He will tell you;

和合本

只等真理的圣灵来了，他要引导你们明白（原文是进入）一切的真理；因为他不是凭自己说的，乃是把他所听见的都说出来，并要把将来的事告诉你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
G1161δέdé却／而
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多，常只表接续。
Strong 1890but, and, etc.
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G4151πνεῦμαpneûma灵
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china灵、风、气息 —— 同一词兼三义（与希伯来文 ruach 相似）。指圣灵、人的灵、或邪灵，全看语境与冠词。
Strong 1890a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital principle, mental disposition, etc., or (superhuman) an angel, demon, or (divine) God, Christ's spirit, the Holy Spirit

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

ὁδηγέωG3594旧约 4 节

马太福音 15:14任凭他们吧！他们是瞎眼领路的；若是瞎子领瞎子，两个人都要掉在坑里。”

路加福音 6:39耶稣又用比喻对他们说：“瞎子岂能领瞎子，两个人不是都要掉在坑里吗？

启示录 7:17因为宝座中的羔羊必牧养他们，领他们到生命水的泉源；　神也必擦去他们一切的眼泪。”

ἀναγγέλλωG312旧约 13 节

约翰福音 4:25妇人说：“我知道弥赛亚（就是那称为基督的）要来；他来了，必将一切的事都告诉我们。”

约翰福音 5:15那人就去告诉犹太人，使他痊愈的是耶稣。

约翰福音 16:14他要荣耀我，因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。

约翰福音 16:15凡父所有的，都是我的；所以我说，他要将受于我的告诉你们。”

另有 8 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 14

他要荣耀我 —— 因为他要把受于我的传给你们。

ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565ἐμὲ我egṓG1473δοξάσει荣耀doxázōG1392ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473λήμψεται取lambánōG2983καὶ并kaíG2532ἀναγγελεῖ告诉anangéllōG312ὑμῖν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

WEB 现代

He will glorify me, for he will take from what is mine, and will declare it to you.

YLT 直译

He will glorify me, because of mine He will take, and will tell to you.

和合本

他要荣耀我，因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890
G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与；被动作「得荣耀」。
Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

ἀναγγέλλωG312旧约 13 节

约翰福音 4:25妇人说：“我知道弥赛亚（就是那称为基督的）要来；他来了，必将一切的事都告诉我们。”

约翰福音 5:15那人就去告诉犹太人，使他痊愈的是耶稣。

约翰福音 16:13只等真理的圣灵来了，他要引导你们明白（原文是进入）一切的真理；因为他不是凭自己说的，乃是把他所听见的都说出来，并要把将来的事告诉你们。

约翰福音 16:15凡父所有的，都是我的；所以我说，他要将受于我的告诉你们。”

另有 8 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 15

凡父所有的，都是我的；所以我说，他要把受于我的传给你们。」

Πάντα一切pâsG3956ὅσα凡…所hósosG3745ἔχει有échōG2192ὁ（冠词）hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962ἐμά我egṓG1473ἐστιν·是eimíG1510διὰ用／因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778εἶπον说（不定过去）épōG2036ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532ἀναγγελεῖ告诉anangéllōG312ὑμῖν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

WEB 现代

All things whatever the Father has are mine; therefore I said that he takes of mine, and will declare it to you.

YLT 直译

`All things, as many as the Father hath, are mine; because of this I said, That of mine He will take, and will tell to you;

和合本

凡父所有的，都是我的；所以我说，他要将受于我的告诉你们。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G3745ὅσοςhósos凡…所
Strong 1890as (much, great, long, etc.) as
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3962πατήρpatḗr父
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父；耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神，保罗两处保留原词未译。
Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

ἀναγγέλλωG312旧约 13 节

约翰福音 4:25妇人说：“我知道弥赛亚（就是那称为基督的）要来；他来了，必将一切的事都告诉我们。”

约翰福音 5:15那人就去告诉犹太人，使他痊愈的是耶稣。

约翰福音 16:14他要荣耀我，因为他要将受于我的告诉你们。

另有 8 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 16

「过不多时，你们就不看见我了；再过不多时，你们又要看见我。」

⚑ 前后两个「看见」不是同一个字：前者 θεωρεῖτε（端详、注视），后者 ὄψεσθέ（ὁράω，看见）。

μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532θεωρεῖτέ看见theōréōG2334με我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532ὄψεσθέ看见optánomaiG3700με我（宾格）méG3165ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962

KJV 1769

A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go to the Father.

WEB 现代

A little while, and you will not see me. Again a little while, and you will see me.”

YLT 直译

a little while, and ye do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me, because I go away unto the Father.'

和合本

“等不多时，你们就不得见我；再等不多时，你们还要见我。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3398μικρόςmikrós小
Strong 1890small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
G3700ὀπτάνομαιoptánomai看见
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定睛而看；福音书多为将来式「必看见」，被动则作「向…显现」。
Strong 1890to gaze (i.e. with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from G991 (βλέπω), which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from G1492 (εἴδω), which expresses merely mechanical, passive or casual vision; while G2300 (θεάομαι), and still more emphatically its intensive G2334 (θεωρέω), signifies an earnest but more continued inspection; and G4648 (σκοπέω) a watching from a distance)

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『再等不多时，你们还要看见我；因我往父那里去』—— 此句被提申多夫与特里格勒斯删去，拉赫曼加了括号。但在我们判断，支持它的证据占上风；而且 17 节门徒的发问，看来是以它为前提的。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本有这一句，与他所取的一致。而他那个理由 —— 17 节的问话若无此句就没有着落 —— 可以在本站的经文层自己复核：17 节确实把这两截原话逐字重述了一遍。

约翰福音 16 : 17

他门徒中就有几个彼此说：「他对我们说『过不多时，你们就不看见我；再过不多时，你们又要看见我』，又说『因我往父那里去』—— 这是什么意思？」

εἶπαν说（不定过去）épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν（冠词）hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他／她／它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314ἀλλήλους·彼此allḗlōnG240τί什么／谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ὃ那（关系代词）hósG3739λέγει说légōG3004ἡμῖν·我（宾格）méG3165μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756θεωρεῖτέ看见theōréōG2334με我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532ὄψεσθέ看见optánomaiG3700με;我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ὑπάγω回去hypágōG5217πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα;父patḗrG3962

KJV 1769

Then said some of his disciples among themselves, What is this that he saith unto us, A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me: and, Because I go to the Father?

WEB 现代

Some of his disciples therefore said to one another, “What is this that he says to us, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me;’ and, ‘Because I go to the Father’?”

YLT 直译

Therefore said some of his disciples one to another, `What is this that he saith to us, A little while, and ye do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me, and, Because I go away unto the Father?'

和合本

有几个门徒就彼此说：“他对我们说：‘等不多时，你们就不得见我；再等不多时，你们还要见我’；又说：‘因我往父那里去。’这是什么意思呢？”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2036ἔπωépō说（不定过去）
Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G1537ἐκek从…出
Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

约翰福音 16 : 18

他们又说：「他说的『过不多时』是什么意思？我们不晓得他在讲什么。」

ἔλεγον说légōG3004οὖν·于是oûnG3767τί什么／谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510ὃ那（关系代词）hósG3739λέγει说légōG3004τὸ（冠词）hoG3588μικρόν;小mikrósG3398οὐκ不ouG3756οἴδαμεν知道G6063τί什么／谁tísG5101λαλεῖ讲论laléōG2980

KJV 1769

They said therefore, What is this that he saith, A little while? we cannot tell what he saith.

WEB 现代

They said therefore, “What is this that he says, ‘A little while’? We don’t know what he is saying.”

YLT 直译

they said then, `What is this he saith--the little while? we have not known what he saith.'

和合本

门徒彼此说：“他说‘等不多时’到底是什么意思呢？我们不明白他所说的话。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G5101τίςtís什么／谁
Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
G1510εἰμίeimí是
Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
G3739ὅςhós那（关系代词）
Strong 1890the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

约翰福音 16 : 19

耶稣知道他们想问他，就对他们说：「我说『过不多时，你们就不看见我；再过不多时，你们又要看见我』—— 你们为这话彼此追问吗？

Ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἤθελον愿意thélōG2309αὐτὸν他／她／它autósG846ἐρωτᾶν问erōtáōG2065καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说（不定过去）épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他／她／它autósG846περὶ论到períG4012τούτου这hoûtosG3778ζητεῖτε寻找zētéōG2212μετ᾽同／随后metáG3326ἀλλήλων彼此allḗlōnG240ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754εἶπον·说（不定过去）épōG2036μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756θεωρεῖτέ看见theōréōG2334με我（宾格）méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825μικρὸν小mikrósG3398καὶ并kaíG2532ὄψεσθέ看见optánomaiG3700με;我（宾格）méG3165

KJV 1769

Now Jesus knew that they were desirous to ask him, and said unto them, Do ye enquire among yourselves of that I said, A little while, and ye shall not see me: and again, a little while, and ye shall see me?

WEB 现代

Therefore Jesus perceived that they wanted to ask him, and he said to them, “Do you inquire among yourselves concerning this, that I said, ‘A little while, and you won’t see me, and again a little while, and you will see me?’

YLT 直译

Jesus, therefore, knew that they were wishing to ask him, and he said to them, `Concerning this do ye seek one with another, because I said, A little while, and you do not behold me, and again a little while, and ye shall see me?

和合本

耶稣看出他们要问他，就说：“我说‘等不多时，你们就不得见我；再等不多时，你们还要见我’，你们为这话彼此相问吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2309θέλωthélō愿意
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要（出于主动的抉择，与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许／打算有别）。
Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in

约翰福音 16 : 20

我实实在在地告诉你们：你们要痛哭、哀号，世界倒要欢喜；你们要忧愁，但你们的忧愁要变成喜乐。

「变成」(γενήσεται) 不是「换成」—— 是那忧愁本身变成喜乐。

Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754κλαύσετε哭klaíōG2799καὶ并kaíG2532θρηνήσετε举哀thrēnéōG2354ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ὁ（冠词）hoG3588δὲ却／而déG1161κόσμος世界kósmosG2889χαρήσεται·喜乐chaírōG5463ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却／而déG1161λυπηθήσεσθε忧愁lypéōG3076ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἡ（冠词）hoG3588λύπη忧愁lýpēG3077ὑμῶν你sýG4771εἰς到／入eisG1519χαρὰν喜乐charáG5479γενήσεται成了gínomaiG1096

KJV 1769

Verily, verily, I say unto you, That ye shall weep and lament, but the world shall rejoice: and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow shall be turned into joy.

WEB 现代

Most certainly I tell you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice. You will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will be turned into joy.

YLT 直译

verily, verily, I say to you, that ye shall weep and lament, and the world will rejoice; and ye shall be sorrowful, but your sorrow joy will become.

和合本

我实实在在地告诉你们，你们将要痛哭、哀号，世人倒要喜乐；你们将要忧愁，然而你们的忧愁要变为喜乐。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」：坚实、诚然；福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」（KJV verily），颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G2799κλαίωklaíō哭
Strong 1890to sob, i.e. wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根

θρηνέωG2354旧约 4 节

马太福音 11:17‘我们向你们吹笛，你们不跳舞；我们向你们举哀，你们不捶胸。’

路加福音 7:32好像孩童坐在街市上，彼此呼叫说：‘我们向你们吹笛，你们不跳舞；我们向你们举哀，你们不啼哭。’

路加福音 23:27有许多百姓跟随耶稣，内中有好些妇女；妇女们为他号啕痛哭。

λυπέωG3076旧约 20 节

马太福音 17:23他们要杀害他，第三日他要复活。”门徒就大大地忧愁。

马太福音 18:31众同伴看见他所做的事就甚忧愁，去把这事都告诉了主人。

马太福音 19:22那少年人听见这话，就忧忧愁愁地走了，因为他的产业很多。

马太福音 26:22他们就甚忧愁，一个一个地问他说：“主，是我吗？”

另有 15 节未列

λύπηG3077旧约 14 节

路加福音 22:45祷告完了，就起来，到门徒那里，见他们因为忧愁都睡着了，

约翰福音 16:6只因我将这事告诉你们，你们就满心忧愁。

约翰福音 16:21妇人生产的时候就忧愁，因为她的时候到了；既生了孩子，就不再记念那苦楚，因为欢喜世上生了一个人。

约翰福音 16:22你们现在也是忧愁，但我要再见你们，你们的心就喜乐了；这喜乐也没有人能夺去。

另有 9 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 21

妇人生产的时候有忧愁，因为她的时辰到了；既生下孩子，就不再记得那苦楚 —— 因为欢喜有一个人生在世上了。

⚑ 「她的时辰到了」用的正是全卷那个「时辰」(ἡ ὥρα αὐτῆς) —— 他一路说「我的时辰还没有到」，此处头一次让别人有了自己的时辰。

ἡ（冠词）hoG3588γυνὴ女人gynḗG1135ὅταν每当hótanG3752τίκτῃ生tíktōG5088λύπην忧愁lýpēG3077ἔχει有échōG2192ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ἡ（冠词）hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610αὐτῆς·他／她／它autósG846ὅταν每当hótanG3752δὲ却／而déG1161γεννήσῃ生gennáōG1080τὸ（冠词）hoG3588παιδίον孩子paidíonG3813οὐκέτι不ouG3756μνημονεύει记念mnēmoneúōG3421τῆς（冠词）hoG3588θλίψεως患难thlîpsisG2347διὰ用／因diáG1223τὴν（冠词）hoG3588χαράν喜乐charáG5479ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγεννήθη生gennáōG1080ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444εἰς到／入eisG1519τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889

KJV 1769

A woman when she is in travail hath sorrow, because her hour is come: but as soon as she is delivered of the child, she remembereth no more the anguish, for joy that a man is born into the world.

WEB 现代

A woman, when she gives birth, has sorrow, because her time has come. But when she has delivered the child, she doesn’t remember the anguish any more, for the joy that a human being is born into the world.

YLT 直译

`The woman, when she may bear, hath sorrow, because her hour did come, and when she may bear the child, no more doth she remember the anguish, because of the joy that a man was born to the world.

和合本

妇人生产的时候就忧愁，因为她的时候到了；既生了孩子，就不再记念那苦楚，因为欢喜世上生了一个人。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G1135γυνήgynḗ女人
Strong 1890a woman; specially, a wife
G3752ὅτανhótan每当
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「每逢、当…的时候」，含不定或假设意味。
Strong 1890whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
G5088τίκτωtíktō生
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china（母亲）生产、生下（「必生一个儿子」）。
Strong 1890to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
G3077λύπηlýpē忧愁
Strong 1890sadness
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根

τίκτωG5088旧约 18 节

马太福音 1:21她将要生一个儿子，你要给他起名叫耶稣，因他要将自己的百姓从罪恶里救出来。”

马太福音 1:23说：“必有童女怀孕生子；人要称他的名为以马内利。”（以马内利翻出来就是“　神与我们同在”。）

马太福音 1:25只是没有和她同房，等她生了儿子（有古卷：等她生了头胎的儿子），就给他起名叫耶稣。

马太福音 2:2“那生下来作犹太人之王的在哪里？我们在东方看见他的星，特来拜他。”

另有 13 节未列

λύπηG3077旧约 14 节

路加福音 22:45祷告完了，就起来，到门徒那里，见他们因为忧愁都睡着了，

约翰福音 16:6只因我将这事告诉你们，你们就满心忧愁。

约翰福音 16:20我实实在在地告诉你们，你们将要痛哭、哀号，世人倒要喜乐；你们将要忧愁，然而你们的忧愁要变为喜乐。

约翰福音 16:22你们现在也是忧愁，但我要再见你们，你们的心就喜乐了；这喜乐也没有人能夺去。

另有 9 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 22

你们如今也有忧愁；但我要再见你们，你们的心就要欢喜 —— 这喜乐，没有人能从你们夺去。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ὑμεῖς你sýG4771οὖν于是oûnG3767λύπην忧愁lýpēG3077ἔχετε有échōG2192πάλιν又pálinG3825δὲ却／而déG1161ὄψομαι看见horáōG3708ὑμᾶς你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532χαρήσεται喜乐chaírōG5463ὑμῶν你sýG4771ἡ（冠词）hoG3588καρδία心kardíaG2588καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν（冠词）hoG3588χαρὰν喜乐charáG5479ὑμῶν你sýG4771οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762αἴρει拿起aírōG142ἀφ᾽离开／从apóG575ὑμῶν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

And ye now therefore have sorrow: but I will see you again, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no man taketh from you.

WEB 现代

Therefore you now have sorrow, but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you.

YLT 直译

`And ye, therefore, now, indeed, have sorrow; and again I will see you, and your heart shall rejoice, and your joy no one doth take from you,

和合本

你们现在也是忧愁，但我要再见你们，你们的心就喜乐了；这喜乐也没有人能夺去。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G3767οὖνoûn于是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论／承接连词：所以、于是、这样看来；约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
G3077λύπηlýpē忧愁
Strong 1890sadness
G2192ἔχωéchō有
Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
G3825πάλινpálin又
Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

λύπηG3077旧约 14 节

路加福音 22:45祷告完了，就起来，到门徒那里，见他们因为忧愁都睡着了，

约翰福音 16:6只因我将这事告诉你们，你们就满心忧愁。

约翰福音 16:20我实实在在地告诉你们，你们将要痛哭、哀号，世人倒要喜乐；你们将要忧愁，然而你们的忧愁要变为喜乐。

约翰福音 16:21妇人生产的时候就忧愁，因为她的时候到了；既生了孩子，就不再记念那苦楚，因为欢喜世上生了一个人。

另有 9 节未列

约翰福音 16 : 23

到那日，你们什么也不用问我了。我实实在在地告诉你们：你们奉我的名无论向父求什么，他必赐给你们。

「问」(ἐρωτήσετε) 与后半的「求」(αἰτήσητε) 不是同一个字 —— 前者是发问，后者是祈求。和合本作「问／求」，分得出来；KJV 两处都作 ask，分不出来。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ（冠词）hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἐρωτήσετε问erōtáōG2065οὐδέν没有一个oudeísG3762Ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἄν（虚拟）ánG302αἰτήσητε求aitéōG154τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ（冠词）hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου我（宾格）méG3165δώσει给dídōmiG1325ὑμῖν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

And in that day ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you.

WEB 现代

“In that day you will ask me no questions. Most certainly I tell you, whatever you may ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.

YLT 直译

and in that day ye will question me nothing; verily, verily, I say to you, as many things as ye may ask of the Father in my name, He will give you;

和合本

到那日，你们什么也就不问我了。我实实在在地告诉你们，你们若向父求什么，他必因我的名赐给你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

约翰福音 16 : 24

直到如今，你们没有奉我的名求过什么。求，就必得着 —— 叫你们的喜乐得以满足。」

ἕως直到héōsG2193ἄρτι如今ártiG737οὐκ不ouG3756ᾐτήσατε求aitéōG154οὐδὲν没有一个oudeísG3762ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ（冠词）hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου·我（宾格）méG3165αἰτεῖτε求aitéōG154καὶ并kaíG2532λήμψεσθε取lambánōG2983ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443ἡ（冠词）hoG3588χαρὰ喜乐charáG5479ὑμῶν你sýG4771ᾖ是eimíG1510πεπληρωμένη应验plēróōG4137

KJV 1769

Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.

WEB 现代

Until now, you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be made full.

YLT 直译

till now ye did ask nothing in my name; ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full.

和合本

向来你们没有奉我的名求什么，如今你们求，就必得着，叫你们的喜乐可以满足。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2193ἕωςhéōs直到
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词／连词：直到（时间）、直到…之地（空间），也作「当…的时候」。
Strong 1890a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
G737ἄρτιárti如今
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
Strong 1890just now
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G154αἰτέωaitéō求
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china请求、索要（多为下对上的求；与 G2065 ἐρωτάω 的发问／平辈相求有别）。
Strong 1890to ask (in genitive case)
G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

约翰福音 16 : 25

「这些事，我是用隐语对你们说的。时候将到，我不再用隐语对你们说，乃要把父明明白白地传给你们。

⚑ 约翰全卷没有一个「比喻」(παραβολή) —— 那个字其余三福音用了 46 次，他一次不用。他用的是 παροιμία「隐语、暗话」（10:6、16:25、16:29；全新约 4 处他占 3 处）。和合本与 KJV 都作「比喻／proverb」，这个分别就看不见了。「明明白白」(παρρησίᾳ) 字面是把话全说出来。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐν在…里enG1722παροιμίαις比喻paroimíaG3942λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ὅτε当…时hóteG3753οὐκέτι不ouG3756ἐν在…里enG1722παροιμίαις比喻paroimíaG3942λαλήσω讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἀλλὰ但是alláG235παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962ὑμῖν你sýG4771

KJV 1769

These things have I spoken unto you in proverbs: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in proverbs, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father.

WEB 现代

I have spoken these things to you in figures of speech. But the time is coming when I will no more speak to you in figures of speech, but will tell you plainly about the Father.

YLT 直译

`These things in similitudes I have spoken to you, but there cometh an hour when no more in similitudes will I speak to you, but freely of the Father, will tell you.

和合本

“这些事，我是用比喻对你们说的；时候将到，我不再用比喻对你们说，乃要将父明明地告诉你们。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G3942παροιμίαparoimía比喻
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china隐晦的譬喻、格言；约翰福音用此字（非符类福音的 παραβολή）。
Strong 1890apparently a state alongside of supposition, i.e. (concretely) an adage; specially, an enigmatical or fictitious illustration
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G235ἀλλάallá但是
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

παροιμίαG3942旧约 4 节

约翰福音 10:6耶稣将这比喻告诉他们，但他们不明白所说的是什么意思。

约翰福音 16:29门徒说：“如今你是明说，并不用比喻了。

彼得后书 2:22俗语说得真不错：狗所吐的，它转过来又吃；猪洗净了又回到泥里去滚；这话在他们身上正合适。

约翰福音 16 : 26

到那日，你们要奉我的名祈求；我不是说我要为你们求父 ——

ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ（冠词）hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ（冠词）hoG3588ὀνόματί名ónomaG3686μου我（宾格）méG3165αἰτήσεσθε·求aitéōG154καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐρωτήσω问erōtáōG2065τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962περὶ论到períG4012ὑμῶν·你sýG4771

KJV 1769

At that day ye shall ask in my name: and I say not unto you, that I will pray the Father for you:

WEB 现代

In that day you will ask in my name; and I don’t say to you, that I will pray to the Father for you,

YLT 直译

`In that day, in my name ye will make request, and I do not say to you that I will ask the Father for you,

和合本

到那日，你们要奉我的名祈求；我并不对你们说，我要为你们求父。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
G3686ὄνομαónoma名
Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
G3165μέmé我（宾格）
Strong 1890me

约翰福音 16 : 27

因为父自己爱你们 —— 因你们已经爱我，又信我是从神那里出来的。

「爱」在此是 φιλεῖ（φιλέω，朋友之爱），不是全章常用的 ἀγαπάω —— 接得上 15:14「你们就是我的朋友」。

αὐτὸς他／她／它autósG846γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ（冠词）hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962φιλεῖ爱philéōG5368ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὑμεῖς你sýG4771ἐμὲ我egṓG1473πεφιλήκατε爱philéōG5368καὶ并kaíG2532πεπιστεύκατε信（动词）pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831

KJV 1769

For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me, and have believed that I came out from God.

WEB 现代

for the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me, and have believed that I came from God.

YLT 直译

for the Father himself doth love you, because me ye have loved, and ye have believed that I from God came forth;

和合本

父自己爱你们；因为你们已经爱我，又信我是从父出来的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G1063γάρgár因为
Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3962πατήρpatḗr父
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父；耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神，保罗两处保留原词未译。
Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
G5368φιλέωphiléō爱
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于情感的喜爱、亲爱（与 G25 ἀγαπάω 偏重意志的爱相对）；特指「亲嘴」（犹大的暗号）。
Strong 1890to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling; while G25 (ἀγαπάω) is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety: the two thus stand related very much as G2309 (θέλω) and G1014 (βούλομαι), or as G2372 (θυμός) and G3563 (νοῦς) respectively; the former being chiefly of the heart and the latter of the head); specially, to kiss (as a mark of tenderness)
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou

约翰福音 16 : 28

我从父身边出来，已经到了世界；如今我撇下世界，往父那里去。」

⚑ 四个动词，四种时态：出来（不定过去）、已经到了（完成时）、撇下（现在）、去（现在）。和合本四处都作一般过去，这个层次就平了。 ⚑ 「撇下」(ἀφίημι) 与「来」(ἔρχομαι) 正是 14:18 的那两个字：「我不撇下你们作孤儿，我正到你们这里来。」同两个动词，宾语相反 —— 对世界是「来了、又撇下」，对他们是「不撇下、我正来」。「从父身边」(παρὰ τοῦ πατρός) 的 παρά 是从某位的身旁，不是泛泛的「从」。

ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831παρὰ从…那里paráG3844τοῦ（冠词）hoG3588πατρὸς父patḗrG3962καὶ并kaíG2532ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064εἰς到／入eisG1519τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον·世界kósmosG2889πάλιν又pálinG3825ἀφίημι容许／撇下aphíēmiG863τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889καὶ并kaíG2532πορεύομαι去poreúomaiG4198πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν（冠词）hoG3588πατέρα父patḗrG3962

KJV 1769

I came forth from the Father, and am come into the world: again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.

WEB 现代

I came from the Father, and have come into the world. Again, I leave the world, and go to the Father.”

YLT 直译

I came forth from the Father, and have come to the world; again I leave the world, and go on unto the Father.'

和合本

我从父出来，到了世界；我又离开世界，往父那里去。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
G3844παράpará从…那里
Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3962πατήρpatḗr父
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父；耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神，保罗两处保留原词未译。
Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

约翰福音 16 : 29

他的门徒说：「看哪，如今你是明说了，并不用隐语。

Λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ他／她／它autósG846οἱ（冠词）hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ·他／她／它autósG846ἴδε看哪ídeG2396νῦν现在nŷnG3568παρρησίᾳ公开parrhēsíaG3954λαλεῖς讲论laléōG2980καὶ并kaíG2532παροιμίαν比喻paroimíaG3942οὐδεμίαν没有一个oudeísG3762λέγεις说légōG3004

KJV 1769

His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb.

WEB 现代

His disciples said to him, “Behold, now you are speaking plainly, and using no figures of speech.

YLT 直译

His disciples say to him, `Lo, now freely thou dost speak, and no similitude speakest thou;

和合本

门徒说：“如今你是明说，并不用比喻了。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3004λέγωlégō说
Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
G2396ἴδεíde看哪
Strong 1890used as an interjection to denote surprise; lo!
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

παροιμίαG3942旧约 4 节

约翰福音 10:6耶稣将这比喻告诉他们，但他们不明白所说的是什么意思。

约翰福音 16:25“这些事，我是用比喻对你们说的；时候将到，我不再用比喻对你们说，乃要将父明明地告诉你们。

彼得后书 2:22俗语说得真不错：狗所吐的，它转过来又吃；猪洗净了又回到泥里去滚；这话在他们身上正合适。

约翰福音 16 : 30

现在我们晓得你凡事都知道，也不用人问你 —— 因此我们信你是从神那里出来的。」

νῦν现在nŷnG3568οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754οἶδας知道G6063πάντα一切pâsG3956καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756χρείαν需要chreíaG5532ἔχεις有échōG2192ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443τίς某一个tìsG5100σε你sýG4771ἐρωτᾷ问erōtáōG2065ἐν在…里enG1722τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778πιστεύομεν信（动词）pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ἀπὸ离开／从apóG575θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐξῆλθες出来exérchomaiG1831

KJV 1769

Now are we sure that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee: by this we believe that thou camest forth from God.

WEB 现代

Now we know that you know all things, and don’t need for anyone to question you. By this we believe that you came from God.”

YLT 直译

now we have known that thou hast known all things, and hast no need that any one do question thee; in this we believe that from God thou didst come forth.'

和合本

现在我们晓得你凡事都知道，也不用人问你，因此我们信你是从　神出来的。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G3754ὅτιhóti因为／说
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因，或引出直接引语（此时不译）。
Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
G3956πᾶςpâs一切
Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3756οὐou不
Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
G5532χρείαchreía需要
Strong 1890employment, i.e. an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution

马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『也不用人问你』这话，可以是说 ——

第一，基督乐意教人。 他不等我们求就先来教导我们，把藏在他里面智慧知识的宝藏乐意分给人，不必人再三央求。

第二，基督有能力教人。『你不像别的教师，需要人把学生的疑难告诉你；你不必人说就知道他们绊在哪里。』

最好的教师也只能答所问的；基督却能答所想的 —— 答那我们不敢问的，如同门徒那时不敢问一样（可 9:32）。他因此能体谅人（来 5:2）。」

约翰福音 16 : 31

耶稣回答他们：「如今你们信了吗？

ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτοῖς他／她／它autósG846ὁ（冠词）hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἄρτι如今ártiG737πιστεύετε;信（动词）pisteúōG4100

KJV 1769

Jesus answered them, Do ye now believe?

WEB 现代

Jesus answered them, “Do you now believe?

YLT 直译

Jesus answered them, `Now do ye believe? lo, there doth come an hour,

和合本

耶稣说：“现在你们信吗？

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
G846αὐτόςautós他／她／它
Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588ὁho（冠词）
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词，逐词层作「（冠词）」以见其位；它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣；希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形，意为「耶和华是拯救」。
Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
G737ἄρτιárti如今
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china此刻、刚才、就在当下。
Strong 1890just now
G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信（动词）
Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)

约翰福音 16 : 32

看哪，时候将到，且是已经到了 —— 你们要分散，各归自己的地方去，留下我独自一人。其实我不是独自一人，因为父与我同在。

「分散」(σκορπισθῆτε) 是牧人击打、羊群四散那个字（亚 13:7）。

ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610καὶ并kaíG2532νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἐλήλυθεν来érchomaiG2064ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443σκορπισθῆτε分散skorpízōG4650ἕκαστος各人hékastosG1538εἰς到／入eisG1519τὰ（冠词）hoG3588ἴδια自己的ídiosG2398κἀμὲ我egṓG1473μόνον只mónosG3441ἀφῆτε·容许／撇下aphíēmiG863καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756εἰμὶ是eimíG1510μόνος只mónosG3441ὅτι因为／说hótiG3754ὁ（冠词）hoG3588πατὴρ父patḗrG3962μετ᾽同／随后metáG3326ἐμοῦ我egṓG1473ἐστιν是eimíG1510

KJV 1769

Behold, the hour cometh, yea, is now come, that ye shall be scattered, every man to his own, and shall leave me alone: and yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.

WEB 现代

Behold, the time is coming, yes, and has now come, that you will be scattered, everyone to his own place, and you will leave me alone. Yet I am not alone, because the Father is with me.

YLT 直译

and now it hath come, that ye may be scattered, each to his own things, and me ye may leave alone, and I am not alone, because the Father is with me;

和合本

看哪，时候将到，且是已经到了，你们要分散，各归自己的地方去，留下我独自一人；其实我不是独自一人，因为有父与我同在。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
G5610ὥραhṓra时辰
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一小时的「时辰」；也泛指时刻（如「我的时候还没有到」）。
Strong 1890an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
G2532καίkaí并
中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比（按词元算）：马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密，他把句子一节一节串下去，不用从属结构，读起来像口述不像文章。（这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出，不是抄来的。）
Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3568νῦνnŷn现在
Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

σκορπίζωG4650旧约 5 节

马太福音 12:30不与我相合的，就是敌我的；不同我收聚的，就是分散的。”

路加福音 11:23不与我相合的，就是敌我的；不同我收聚的，就是分散的。”

约翰福音 10:12若是雇工，不是牧人，羊也不是他自己的，他看见狼来，就撇下羊逃走；狼抓住羊，赶散了羊群。

哥林多后书 9:9如经上所记：“他施舍钱财，周济贫穷；他的仁义存到永远。”

约翰福音 16 : 33

这些事我对你们说了，是要叫你们在我里面有平安。在世上你们有患难 —— 但你们放心，我已经胜了世界。」

⚑ 「胜了」(νενίκηκα) 是完成时 —— 十架还没有临到，他已说「胜了」。全卷仅此一处用 νικάω，而约翰壹书用了六次。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778λελάληκα讲论laléōG2980ὑμῖν你sýG4771ἵνα叫／为要hínaG2443ἐν在…里enG1722ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473εἰρήνην平安eirḗnēG1515ἔχητε有échōG2192ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ（冠词）hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889θλῖψιν患难thlîpsisG2347ἔχετε·有échōG2192ἀλλὰ但是alláG235θαρσεῖτε放心tharséōG2293ἐγὼ我egṓG1473νενίκηκα得胜nikáōG3528τὸν（冠词）hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889

KJV 1769

These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.

WEB 现代

I have told you these things, that in me you may have peace. In the world you have oppression; but cheer up! I have overcome the world.”

YLT 直译

these things I have spoken to you, that in me ye may have peace, in the world ye shall have tribulation, but take courage--I have overcome the world.'

和合本

我将这些事告诉你们，是要叫你们在我里面有平安。在世上，你们有苦难；但你们可以放心，我已经胜了世界。”

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
G4771σύsý你
Strong 1890thou
G2443ἵναhína叫／为要
Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
G1722ἐνen在…里
Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
G1473ἐγώegṓ我
Strong 1890

关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根

θαρσέωG2293旧约 8 节

马太福音 9:2有人用褥子抬着一个瘫子到耶稣跟前来。耶稣见他们的信心，就对瘫子说：“小子，放心吧！你的罪赦了。”

马太福音 9:22耶稣转过来，看见她，就说：“女儿，放心！你的信救了你。”从那时候，女人就痊愈了。

马太福音 14:27耶稣连忙对他们说：“你们放心，是我，不要怕！”

马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他，且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说：“你们放心！是我，不要怕！”

另有 3 节未列

JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『在世上你们有苦难』—— 〔作『将要有』的〕这个读法支持极薄；真读法无疑是『在世上你们（现在）有苦难』 —— 因为他们既已『不属世界，乃是从世界中被拣选出来』，就已开始尝到世界那致命的敌意，且不久要知道得更多。这样看来，所应许的「平安」远不是风平浪静的那一种。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本与他所取的一致：本节作 ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔχετε —— 现在时，「你们（现在）有患难」。而同一节末句「我已经胜了世界」(νενίκηκα) 是完成时。一句里两个时态：患难现在有着，得胜已经成了。