书卷地图書卷地圖Book mapMapa de libros · 马太福音 · 审阅稿審閱稿In reviewEn revisión

马太福音 第 22 章

46 节 · 652 词元 · 译文 46 节 · 注疏 2 节

⚑⚑ 本章丢词十一处,是全卷最密的一章,逐处用〔〕标出。最要紧两处: · 22:28「复活」这个词不在 —— 只作「在那〔 〕的时候」,而整个问题正是绕着它转的(23 节说撒都该人「说没有复活的事」,29-32 节的回答也全在这个词上)。 · 22:38 两个形容词都不在 —— 只作「这是〔 〕并〔 〕诫命」,一节里少了两个词,剩下的话就说不成话。 其余:22:1(对他们)、22:5(两处「一个」)、22:6(他们)、22:10(所)、22:13(说/他)、22:30(嫁)、22:37(说)、22:40(系)、22:43(称 —— 而 22:45 同一个动词却在)、22:44(脚凳)、22:46(回答)。 ⚑ 22:12「朋友」(ἑταῖρος) 全新约只三处,都在马太:20:13、22:12、26:50 他对犹大说「朋友,你来要做的事就做吧」。 ⚑ 22:12「哑口无言」与 22:34「堵住口」是同一个字 (φιμόω) —— 一个是被王塞住口,一个是被他塞住口。 ⚑ 22:32 他的论据全在一个现在式的系动词上:出 3:6 说「我是」不说「我曾是」;而撒都该人只认五经,他就在五经里找。 ⚑ 22:16 法利赛人与希律党本是死对头(一个恨罗马,一个靠罗马)——为对付他,两边合起来了。
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耶稣又回答,用比喻说:

⚑ 「对他们」这个宾语,底本没有 —— 只作「耶稣回答,又用比喻说」。 ⚑ 「回答」(ἀποκριθείς) 原文有 —— 上一章末了他们想捉拿他却怕众人,这一句就是回答那个。 「比喻」是复数,而下面只讲了一个。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἀποκριθεὶς回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πάλιν又pálinG3825εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐν在…里enG1722παραβολαῖς比喻parabolḗG3850λέγων·说légōG3004
KJV 1769
And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,
WEB 现代
Jesus answered and spoke to them again in parables, saying,
YLT 直译
And Jesus answering, again spake to them in similes, saying,
和合本
耶稣又用比喻对他们说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)

「诸天的国好比一个王为他儿子摆设婚筵。

「婚筵」(γάμους) 是复数 —— 婚宴要摆好几天。

ὡμοιώθη比作homoióōG3666ἡ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεία国basileíaG932τῶν(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανῶν天ouranósG3772ἀνθρώπῳ人ánthrōposG444βασιλεῖ王basileúsG935ὅστις凡…的hóstisG3748ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160γάμους婚筵gámosG1062τῷ(冠词)hoG3588υἱῷ儿子huiósG5207αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,
WEB 现代
“The Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king, who made a marriage feast for his son,
YLT 直译
`The reign of the heavens was likened to a man, a king, who made marriage-feasts for his son,
和合本
“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3666ὁμοιόωhomoióō比作
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china比拟、比作;被动作「像、相似」。
    Strong 1890to assimilate, i.e. compare; passively, to become similar
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G932βασιλείαbasileía国
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china国度、王权;重心在「统治」而非「疆域」。「神的国」首先是神作王,非一块地方。
    Strong 1890properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
  • G3772οὐρανόςouranós天
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china天空;引申指神的居所「天」,复数亦作「诸天」。
    Strong 1890the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
    Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὁμοιόωG3666旧约 14 节
马太福音 6:8你们不可效法他们;因为你们没有祈求以先,你们所需用的,你们的父早已知道了。”
马太福音 7:26凡听见我这话不去行的,好比一个无知的人,把房子盖在沙土上;
马太福音 11:16我可用什么比这世代呢?好像孩童坐在街市上招呼同伴,说:
马太福音 13:24耶稣又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像人撒好种在田里,
另有 9 节未列
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
马太福音 22:9所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都召来赴席。’
另有 11 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

⚑ 要仔细留意:这比喻里新妇并没有出场。 它的用意是用婚筵上的客人、并「没有穿礼服」这一件,来教几条真理 —— 若把新妇引进来,与这用意就不相合了。

「打发仆人去」——代表一切传福音的人;「请那些被召的人」——这里指犹太人,他们从蒙拣选之初起,历代先知每一次的召唤,都在叫他们预备好迎接他们的王。

「他们却不肯来」——施洗约翰、我们的主自己、以及此后他使徒们的全部工作,其结局可悲地正显明了这一点。

他打发仆人去请那些已经被请的人来赴婚筵,他们却不肯来。

⚑ 「已经被请的」(κεκλημένους) 是完成分词 —— 请帖早发过了,这一趟是催客。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588δούλους仆人doûlosG1401αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καλέσαι称kaléōG2564τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588κεκλημένους称kaléōG2564εἰς到/入eisG1519τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588γάμους婚筵gámosG1062καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἤθελον愿意thélōG2309ἐλθεῖν来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.
WEB 现代
and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the marriage feast, but they would not come.
YLT 直译
and he sent forth his servants to call those having been called to the marriage-feasts, and they were not willing to come.
和合本
就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2564καλέωkaléō称
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称呼、起名;也作呼叫、召来、请(赴席)。
    Strong 1890to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
马太福音 22:9所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都召来赴席。’
另有 11 节未列

他又打发别的仆人说:『你们告诉那些已经被请的:看哪,我的筵席预备好了,我的牛和肥畜已经宰了,样样齐备 —— 来赴婚筵吧!』

「筵席」(ἄριστον) 是午饭那个字。

πάλιν又pálinG3825ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649ἄλλους别的állosG243δούλους仆人doûlosG1401λέγων·说légōG3004εἴπατε说(不定过去)épōG2036τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588κεκλημένοις·称kaléōG2564ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἄριστόν午饭áristonG712μου我(宾格)méG3165οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ταῦροί公牛taûrosG5022μου我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588σιτιστὰ肥畜sitistósG4619τεθυμένα宰杀thýōG2380καὶ并kaíG2532πάντα一切pâsG3956ἕτοιμα·预备好hétoimosG2092δεῦτε来吧deûteG1205εἰς到/入eisG1519τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588γάμους婚筵gámosG1062
KJV 1769
Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.
WEB 现代
Again he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “Behold, I have prepared my dinner. My cattle and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the marriage feast!”’
YLT 直译
`Again he sent forth other servants, saying, Say to those who have been called: Lo, my dinner I prepared, my oxen and the fatlings have been killed, and all things are ready, come ye to the marriage-feasts;
和合本
王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3825πάλινpálin又
    Strong 1890(adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G243ἄλλοςállos别的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另外的(同类中的别一个,与 G2087 ἕτερος 侧重「不同种类」有别)。
    Strong 1890"else," i.e. different (in many applications)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT7 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἄριστονG712旧约 3 节
路加福音 11:38这法利赛人看见耶稣饭前不洗手便诧异。
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属,和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。
ταῦροςG5022旧约 3 节
使徒行传 14:13有城外宙斯庙的祭司牵着牛,拿着花圈,来到门前,要同众人向使徒献祭。
希伯来书 10:4因为公牛和山羊的血,断不能除罪。
σιτιστόςG4619孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
θύωG2380旧约 12 节
马可福音 14:12除酵节的第一天,就是宰逾越羊羔的那一天,门徒对耶稣说:“你吃逾越节的筵席要我们往哪里去预备呢?”
路加福音 15:23把那肥牛犊牵来宰了,我们可以吃喝快乐;
路加福音 15:27仆人说:‘你兄弟来了;你父亲因为得他无灾无病地回来,把肥牛犊宰了。’
路加福音 15:30但你这个儿子和娼妓吞尽了你的产业,他一来了,你倒为他宰了肥牛犊。’
另有 7 节未列
ἕτοιμοςG2092旧约 17 节
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
马太福音 24:44所以,你们也要预备,因为你们想不到的时候,人子就来了。”
马太福音 25:10她们去买的时候,新郎到了。那预备好了的,同他进去坐席,门就关了。
马可福音 14:15他必指给你们摆设整齐的一间大楼,你们就在那里为我们预备。”
另有 12 节未列
δεῦτεG1205旧约 13 节
马太福音 4:19耶稣对他们说:“来跟从我,我要叫你们得人如得鱼一样。”
马太福音 11:28凡劳苦担重担的人可以到我这里来,我就使你们得安息。
马太福音 21:38不料,园户看见他儿子,就彼此说:‘这是承受产业的。来吧,我们杀他,占他的产业!’
马太福音 25:34于是王要向那右边的说:‘你们这蒙我父赐福的,可来承受那创世以来为你们所预备的国;
另有 8 节未列
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
马太福音 22:9所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都召来赴席。’
另有 11 节未列

那些人却不理会就走了 —— 〔一个〕到自己田里去,〔一个〕做买卖去。

⚑ 两处「一个」的代词,底本都没有 —— 只作「去了…田里,…买卖」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 「不理会」(ἀμελήσαντες) 字面是不放在心上。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἀμελήσαντες不理ameléōG272ἀπῆλθον去apérchomaiG565μὲν固然ménG3303εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588ἴδιον自己的ídiosG2398ἀγρόν乡下agrósG68δὲ却/而déG1161τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἐμπορίαν买卖emporíaG1711αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:
WEB 现代
But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his merchandise,
YLT 直译
and they, having disregarded it, went away, the one to his own field, and the other to his merchandise;
和合本
那些人不理就走了;一个到自己田里去;一个做买卖去;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G272ἀμελέωameléō不理
    Strong 1890to be careless of
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G3303μένmén固然
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词,常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」,单用时作「诚然、固然」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἀμελέωG272旧约 4 节
提摩太前书 4:14你不要轻忽所得的恩赐,就是从前藉着预言、在众长老按手的时候赐给你的。
希伯来书 2:3我们若忽略这么大的救恩,怎能逃罪呢?这救恩起先是主亲自讲的,后来是听见的人给我们证实了。
希伯来书 8:9不像我拉着他们祖宗的手,领他们出埃及的时候,与他们所立的约。因为他们不恒心守我的约,我也不理他们。这是主说的。”
ἐμπορίαG1711孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

其余的拿住他的仆人,凌辱他们,把〔他们〕杀了。

⚑ 「他们」这个宾语,底本没有 —— 只作「凌辱并杀了」。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161λοιποὶ其余的loipoíG3062κρατήσαντες握住kratéōG2902τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588δούλους仆人doûlosG1401αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὕβρισαν凌辱hybrízōG5195καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέκτειναν杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.
WEB 现代
and the rest grabbed his servants, and treated them shamefully, and killed them.
YLT 直译
and the rest, having laid hold on his servants, did insult and slay them.
和合本
其余的拿住仆人,凌辱他们,把他们杀了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3062λοιποίloipoí其余的
    Strong 1890remaining ones
  • G2902κρατέωkratéō握住
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china抓牢、握紧、持守。
    Strong 1890to use strength, i.e. seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑβρίζωG5195旧约 5 节
路加福音 11:45律法师中有一个回答耶稣说:“夫子!你这样说也把我们糟蹋了。”
路加福音 18:32他将要被交给外邦人;他们要戏弄他,凌辱他,吐唾沫在他脸上,
使徒行传 14:5那时,外邦人和犹太人,并他们的官长,一齐拥上来,要凌辱使徒,用石头打他们。
帖撒罗尼迦前书 2:2我们从前在腓立比被害受辱,这是你们知道的;然而还是靠我们的 神放开胆量,在大争战中把 神的福音传给你们。

王就发怒,打发军兵除灭那些凶手,烧毁他们的城。

⚑ 马太写下这一句的时候,耶路撒冷或已被烧(主后 70 年)。他不点破。

ἀκούσας听见akoúōG191ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935ὠργίσθη发怒orgízōG3710καὶ并kaíG2532πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992τὰ(冠词)hoG3588στρατεύματα军兵stráteumaG4753αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀπώλεσεν灭亡apóllymiG622τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588φονεῖς凶手phoneúsG5406ἐκείνους那ekeînosG1565καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πόλιν城pólisG4172αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἐνέπρησεν烧毁emprḗthōG1714
KJV 1769
But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.
WEB 现代
When the king heard that, he was angry, and sent his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city.
YLT 直译
`And the king having heard, was wroth, and having sent forth his soldiers, he destroyed those murderers, and their city he set on fire;
和合本
王就大怒,发兵除灭那些凶手,烧毁他们的城。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
    Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
  • G3710ὀργίζωorgízō发怒
    Strong 1890to provoke or enrage, i.e. (passively) become exasperated
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ὀργίζωG3710旧约 8 节
马太福音 5:22只是我告诉你们,凡(有古卷在凡字下加:无缘无故地)向弟兄动怒的,难免受审判;凡骂弟兄是拉加的,难免公会的审断;凡骂弟兄是魔利的,难免地狱的火。
马太福音 18:34主人就大怒,把他交给掌刑的,等他还清了所欠的债。
路加福音 14:21那仆人回来,把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒,对仆人说:‘快出去,到城里大街小巷,领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。’
路加福音 15:28大儿子却生气,不肯进去;他父亲就出来劝他。
另有 3 节未列
στράτευμαG4753旧约 7 节
路加福音 23:11希律和他的兵丁就藐视耶稣,戏弄他,给他穿上华丽衣服,把他送回彼拉多那里去。
使徒行传 23:10那时大起争吵,千夫长恐怕保罗被他们扯碎了,就吩咐兵丁下去,把他从众人当中抢出来,带进营楼去。
使徒行传 23:27这人被犹太人拿住,将要杀害,我得知他是罗马人,就带兵丁下去救他出来。
启示录 9:16马军有二万万;他们的数目我听见了。
另有 2 节未列
φονεύςG5406旧约 7 节
使徒行传 3:14你们弃绝了那圣洁公义者,反求着释放一个凶手给你们。
使徒行传 7:52哪一个先知不是你们祖宗逼迫呢?他们也把预先传说那义者要来的人杀了;如今你们又把那义者卖了,杀了。
使徒行传 28:4土人看见那毒蛇悬在他手上,就彼此说:“这人必是个凶手,虽然从海里救上来,天理还不容他活着。”
彼得前书 4:15你们中间却不可有人因为杀人、偷窃、作恶、好管闲事而受苦。
另有 2 节未列
ἐμπρήθωG1714孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

于是对仆人说:『婚筵已经齐备,只是所请的人不配。

Τότε那时tóteG5119λέγει说légōG3004τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588δούλοις仆人doûlosG1401αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μὲν固然ménG3303γάμος婚筵gámosG1062ἕτοιμός预备好hétoimosG2092ἐστιν是eimíG1510οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161κεκλημένοι称kaléōG2564οὐκ不ouG3756ἦσαν是eimíG1510ἄξιοι配得áxiosG514
KJV 1769
Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.
WEB 现代
“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited weren’t worthy.
YLT 直译
then saith he to his servants, The marriage-feast indeed is ready, and those called were not worthy,
和合本
于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3303μένmén固然
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china承接小品词,常与 G1161 δέ 对举作「一方面…另一方面」,单用时作「诚然、固然」,中文多不译。
    Strong 1890properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with G1161 (δέ) (this one, the former, etc.)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:9所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都召来赴席。’
另有 11 节未列
ἕτοιμοςG2092旧约 17 节
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 24:44所以,你们也要预备,因为你们想不到的时候,人子就来了。”
马太福音 25:10她们去买的时候,新郎到了。那预备好了的,同他进去坐席,门就关了。
马可福音 14:15他必指给你们摆设整齐的一间大楼,你们就在那里为我们预备。”
另有 12 节未列

所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都请来赴婚筵。』

「岔路口」(διεξόδους τῶν ὁδῶν) 字面是大路的出口,即城外道路分岔之处。

πορεύεσθε去poreúomaiG4198οὖν于是oûnG3767ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὰς(冠词)hoG3588διεξόδους岔路口diéxodosG1327τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὁδῶν路hodósG3598καὶ并kaíG2532ὅσους凡…所hósosG3745εὕρητε找到heurískōG2147καλέσατε称kaléōG2564εἰς到/入eisG1519τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588γάμους婚筵gámosG1062
KJV 1769
Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.
WEB 现代
Go therefore to the intersections of the highways, and as many as you may find, invite to the marriage feast.’
YLT 直译
be going, then, on to the cross-ways, and as many as ye may find, call ye to the marriage-feasts.
和合本
所以你们要往岔路口上去,凡遇见的,都召来赴席。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1327διέξοδοςdiéxodos岔路口
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china大路的出口、几条路岔开的地方(和合本作「岔路口」)。
    Strong 1890an outlet through, i.e. probably an open square (from which roads diverge)
  • G3598ὁδόςhodós路
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china道路;引申为路程、行程,也作「道」(行事的方式、主的道)。
    Strong 1890a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
διέξοδοςG1327孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
另有 11 节未列

那些仆人就出去,到大路上把凡〔所〕遇见的都聚了来 —— 不论恶的善的 —— 婚筵上就坐满了客。

⚑ 「所」这个关系代词,底本没有(「凡…遇见的」)。 ⚑ 恶的在前,善的在后。 原文的次序如此。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξελθόντες出来exérchomaiG1831οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δοῦλοι仆人doûlosG1401ἐκεῖνοι那ekeînosG1565εἰς到/入eisG1519τὰς(冠词)hoG3588ὁδοὺς路hodósG3598συνήγαγον聚集synágōG4863πάντας一切pâsG3956εὗρον找到heurískōG2147πονηρούς恶ponērósG4190τε并téG5037καὶ并kaíG2532ἀγαθούς·良善agathósG18καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπλήσθη充满plḗthōG4130ὁ(冠词)hoG3588γάμος婚筵gámosG1062ἀνακειμένων躺卧anakeîmaiG345
KJV 1769
So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.
WEB 现代
Those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together as many as they found, both bad and good. The wedding was filled with guests.
YLT 直译
`And those servants, having gone forth to the ways, did gather all, as many as they found, both bad and good, and the marriage-feast apartment was filled with those reclining.
和合本
那些仆人就出去,到大路上,凡遇见的,不论善恶都召聚了来,筵席上就坐满了客。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
另有 11 节未列
ἀνακεῖμαιG345旧约 12 节
马太福音 9:10耶稣在屋里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人来,与耶稣和他的门徒一同坐席。
马太福音 22:11王进来观看宾客,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
马太福音 26:20到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。
另有 7 节未列

王进来察看坐席的人,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,

Εἰσελθὼν进入eisérchomaiG1525δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935θεάσασθαι观看theáomaiG2300τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἀνακειμένους躺卧anakeîmaiG345εἶδεν看见eídōG1492ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563ἄνθρωπον人ánthrōposG444οὐκ不ouG3756ἐνδεδυμένον穿上endýōG1746ἔνδυμα衣服éndymaG1742γάμου婚筵gámosG1062
KJV 1769
And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:
WEB 现代
But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man who didn’t have on wedding clothing,
YLT 直译
`And the king having come in to view those reclining, saw there a man not clothed with clothing of the marriage-feast,
和合本
王进来观看宾客,见那里有一个没有穿礼服的,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
    Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
  • G2300θεάομαιtheáomai观看
    Strong 1890to look closely at, i.e. (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
  • G345ἀνακεῖμαιanakeîmai躺卧
    Strong 1890to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἀνακεῖμαιG345旧约 12 节
马太福音 9:10耶稣在屋里坐席的时候,有好些税吏和罪人来,与耶稣和他的门徒一同坐席。
马太福音 22:10那些仆人就出去,到大路上,凡遇见的,不论善恶都召聚了来,筵席上就坐满了客。
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
马太福音 26:20到了晚上,耶稣和十二个门徒坐席。
另有 7 节未列
ἔνδυμαG1742旧约 8 节
马太福音 3:4这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。
马太福音 6:25“所以我告诉你们,不要为生命忧虑吃什么,喝什么;为身体忧虑穿什么。生命不胜于饮食吗?身体不胜于衣裳吗?
马太福音 6:28何必为衣裳忧虑呢?你想野地里的百合花怎么长起来;它也不劳苦,也不纺线。
马太福音 7:15“你们要防备假先知。他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮,里面却是残暴的狼。
另有 3 节未列
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
另有 11 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

王一进来,立刻就看出那假冒的人:「他看见那里有一个没有穿礼服的」—— 虽只一个,他的眼睛立刻就落在他身上;没有指望在人堆里躲开神公义的拘捕。

许多人赴这婚筵,却没有礼服。 福音若是那婚筵,那礼服就是一种与福音、与我们所承认的福音相称的心态与生活,「行事为人与蒙召的恩相称」(弗 4:1),「与基督的福音相称」(腓 1:27)。

圣徒的义、他们真实的圣洁与成圣、并基督成为他们的义,就是那洁白的细麻衣(启 19:8)。

这人并不是赤身、也不是褴褛;他是有衣服的,只是没有礼服。 惟有那些披戴主耶稣、有基督徒心性、以基督徒恩德为妆饰、凭信心靠基督而活、以他为一切的人,才有那礼服。

就对他说:『朋友,你到这里来怎么不穿礼服呢?』那人却哑口无言。

⚑ 「朋友」(ἑταῖρε) 全新约只三处,都在马太:20:13、本节、26:50(他对犹大说「朋友,你来要做的事就做吧」)。 「哑口无言」(ἐφιμώθη) 字面是被套上了嚼环(被塞住口)—— 正是 22:34 他「堵住」撒都该人的口那个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἑταῖρε朋友hetaîrosG2083πῶς怎样pōsG4459εἰσῆλθες进入eisérchomaiG1525ὧδε这里hōdeG5602μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἔχων有échōG2192ἔνδυμα衣服éndymaG1742γάμου;婚筵gámosG1062ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἐφιμώθη闭口phimóōG5392
KJV 1769
And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.
WEB 现代
and he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here not wearing wedding clothing?’ He was speechless.
YLT 直译
and he saith to him, Comrade, how didst thou come in hither, not having clothing of the marriage-feast? and he was speechless.
和合本
就对他说:‘朋友,你到这里来怎么不穿礼服呢?’那人无言可答。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2083ἑταῖροςhetaîros朋友
    Strong 1890a comrade
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἑταῖροςG2083旧约 3 节
马太福音 20:13家主回答其中的一人说:‘朋友,我不亏负你,你与我讲定的不是一钱银子吗?
马太福音 26:50耶稣对他说:“朋友,你来要做的事,就做吧。”于是那些人上前,下手拿住耶稣。
ἔνδυμαG1742旧约 8 节
马太福音 3:4这约翰身穿骆驼毛的衣服,腰束皮带,吃的是蝗虫、野蜜。
马太福音 6:25“所以我告诉你们,不要为生命忧虑吃什么,喝什么;为身体忧虑穿什么。生命不胜于饮食吗?身体不胜于衣裳吗?
马太福音 6:28何必为衣裳忧虑呢?你想野地里的百合花怎么长起来;它也不劳苦,也不纺线。
马太福音 7:15“你们要防备假先知。他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮,里面却是残暴的狼。
另有 3 节未列
γάμοςG1062旧约 16 节
马太福音 22:2“天国好比一个王为他儿子摆设娶亲的筵席,
马太福音 22:3就打发仆人去,请那些被召的人来赴席,他们却不肯来。
马太福音 22:4王又打发别的仆人,说:‘你们告诉那被召的人,我的筵席已经预备好了,牛和肥畜已经宰了,各样都齐备,请你们来赴席。’
马太福音 22:8于是对仆人说:‘喜筵已经齐备,只是所召的人不配。
另有 11 节未列
φιμόωG5392旧约 8 节
马太福音 22:34法利赛人听见耶稣堵住了撒都该人的口,他们就聚集。
马可福音 1:25耶稣责备他说:“不要作声!从这人身上出来吧。”
马可福音 4:39耶稣醒了,斥责风,向海说:“住了吧!静了吧!”风就止住,大大地平静了。
路加福音 4:35耶稣责备他说:“不要作声,从这人身上出来吧!”鬼把那人摔倒在众人中间,就出来了,却也没有害他。
另有 3 节未列

于是王〔对〕使唤的人〔说〕:『捆起他的脚和手来,把〔他〕丢在外边的黑暗里 —— 在那里必要哀哭切齿。』

⚑ 本节两处空缺:「说」这个动词与「他」这个宾语,底本都不在。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 ⚑ 原文是「脚和手」,不是「手脚」 —— 先捆脚。

τότε那时tóteG5119ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588διακόνοις·服事的人diákonosG1249δήσαντες捆锁déōG1210αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846πόδας脚poúsG4228καὶ并kaíG2532χεῖρας手cheírG5495ἄρατε拿起aírōG142καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκβάλετε撵出去ekbállōG1544εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σκότος黑暗skótosG4655τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἐξώτερον·外边exṓterosG1857ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563ἔσται是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κλαυθμὸς哀哭klauthmósG2805καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βρυγμὸς切齿brygmósG1030τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὀδόντων牙odoúsG3599
KJV 1769
Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
WEB 现代
Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and throw him into the outer darkness. That is where the weeping and grinding of teeth will be.’
YLT 直译
`Then said the king to the ministrants, Having bound his feet and hands, take him up and cast forth to the outer darkness, there shall be the weeping and the gnashing of the teeth;
和合本
于是王对使唤的人说:‘捆起他的手脚来,把他丢在外边的黑暗里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
    Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
  • G1249διάκονοςdiákonos服事的人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china伺候的人、用人;教会中作「执事」。
    Strong 1890an attendant, i.e. (genitive case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a Christian teacher and pastor (technically, a deacon or deaconess)
  • G1210δέωdéō捆锁
    Strong 1890to bind (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἐξώτεροςG1857旧约 3 节
马太福音 8:12惟有本国的子民竟被赶到外边黑暗里去,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
马太福音 25:30把这无用的仆人丢在外面黑暗里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。’”
κλαυθμόςG2805旧约 8 节
马太福音 2:18“在拉玛听见号啕大哭的声音,是拉结哭她儿女,不肯受安慰,因为他们都不在了。”
马太福音 8:12惟有本国的子民竟被赶到外边黑暗里去,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
马太福音 13:42丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。
马太福音 13:50丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
另有 3 节未列
βρυγμόςG1030旧约 7 节
马太福音 8:12惟有本国的子民竟被赶到外边黑暗里去,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
马太福音 13:42丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。
马太福音 13:50丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
马太福音 24:51重重地处治他(或译:把他腰斩了),定他和假冒为善的人同罪;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
另有 2 节未列
ὀδούςG3599旧约 11 节
马太福音 5:38“你们听见有话说:‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’
马太福音 8:12惟有本国的子民竟被赶到外边黑暗里去,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
马太福音 13:42丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。
马太福音 13:50丢在火炉里;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
另有 6 节未列

因为被召的多,选上的少。」

⚑ 这一句 20:16 末了也有一次 —— 那里是葡萄园工人的收尾,这里是婚筵的收尾。

πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183γάρ因为gárG1063εἰσιν是eimíG1510κλητοί被召的klētósG2822ὀλίγοι少olígosG3641δὲ却/而déG1161ἐκλεκτοί选民eklektósG1588
KJV 1769
For many are called, but few are chosen.
WEB 现代
For many are called, but few chosen.”
YLT 直译
for many are called, and few chosen.'
和合本
因为被召的人多,选上的人少。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2822κλητόςklētós被召的
    Strong 1890invited, i.e. appointed, or (specially), a saint
  • G3641ὀλίγοςolígos少
    Strong 1890puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κλητόςG2822旧约 11 节
马太福音 20:16这样,那在后的,将要在前;在前的,将要在后了。(有古卷加:因为被召的人多,选上的人少。)”
罗马书 1:1耶稣基督的仆人保罗,奉召为使徒,特派传 神的福音。
罗马书 1:6其中也有你们这蒙召属耶稣基督的人。
罗马书 1:7我写信给你们在罗马、为 神所爱、奉召作圣徒的众人。愿恩惠、平安从我们的父 神并主耶稣基督归与你们!
另有 6 节未列

当时法利赛人出去商议,怎样就着他的话下网罗陷害他。

「下网罗」(παγιδεύσωσιν) 全新约孤词,词根是捕鸟的机关。

Τότε那时tóteG5119πορευθέντες去poreúomaiG4198οἱ(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330συμβούλιον商议symboúlionG4824ἔλαβον取lambánōG2983ὅπως好叫hópōsG3704αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846παγιδεύσωσιν陷害pagideúōG3802ἐν在…里enG1722λόγῳ道lógosG3056
KJV 1769
Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.
WEB 现代
Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how they might entrap him in his talk.
YLT 直译
Then the Pharisees having gone, took counsel how they might ensnare him in words,
和合本
当时,法利赛人出去商议,怎样就着耶稣的话陷害他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G4824συμβούλιονsymboúlion商议
    Strong 1890advisement; specially, a deliberative body, i.e. the provincial assessors or lay-court
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 3:6相似度 0.364
And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway took counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
συμβούλιονG4824旧约 8 节
马太福音 12:14法利赛人出去,商议怎样可以除灭耶稣。
马太福音 27:1到了早晨,众祭司长和民间的长老大家商议要治死耶稣,
马太福音 27:7他们商议,就用那银钱买了窑户的一块田,为要埋葬外乡人。
马太福音 28:12祭司长和长老聚集商议,就拿许多银钱给兵丁,说:
另有 3 节未列
παγιδεύωG3802孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

就打发他们的门徒同希律党的人去见他,说:「夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,并且诚诚实实地教导神的道,什么人你都不顾忌 —— 因为你不看人的外貌。

⚑ 法利赛人与希律党本是死对头 —— 一个恨罗马,一个靠罗马。为对付他,两边合起来了。 「不看外貌」原文是「不看人的脸」(οὐ βλέπεις εἰς πρόσωπον),希伯来式的说法。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἀποστέλλουσιν打发apostéllōG649αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588μαθητὰς门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846μετὰ同/随后metáG3326τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἡρῳδιανῶν希律党HērōdianoíG2265λέγοντες·说légōG3004διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320οἴδαμεν知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἀληθὴς真实alēthḗsG227εἶ是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὁδὸν路hodósG3598τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐν在…里enG1722ἀληθείᾳ真理alḗtheiaG225διδάσκεις教导didáskōG1321καὶ并kaíG2532οὐ不ouG3756μέλει顾念mélōG3199σοι你sýG4771περὶ论到períG4012οὐδενός没有一个oudeísG3762οὐ不ouG3756γὰρ因为gárG1063βλέπεις看blépōG991εἰς到/入eisG1519πρόσωπον脸prósōponG4383ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.
WEB 现代
They sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and teach the way of God in truth, no matter whom you teach, for you aren’t partial to anyone.
YLT 直译
and they send to him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, `Teacher, we have known that thou art true, and the way of God in truth thou dost teach, and thou art not caring for any one, for thou dost not look to the face of men;
和合本
就打发他们的门徒同希律党的人去见耶稣,说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实人,并且诚诚实实传 神的道,什么人你都不徇情面,因为你不看人的外貌。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 12:14相似度 0.542
And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?
路加福音 20:21相似度 0.375
And they asked him, saying, Master, we know that thou sayest and teachest rightly, neither acceptest thou the person of any, but teachest the way of God truly:
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἩρωδιανοίG2265旧约 3 节
马可福音 3:6法利赛人出去,同希律一党的人商议怎样可以除灭耶稣。
马可福音 12:13后来,他们打发几个法利赛人和几个希律党的人到耶稣那里,要就着他的话陷害他。
μέλωG3199旧约 10 节
马可福音 4:38耶稣在船尾上,枕着枕头睡觉。门徒叫醒了他,说:“夫子!我们丧命,你不顾吗?”
马可福音 12:14他们来了,就对他说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,什么人你都不徇情面;因为你不看人的外貌,乃是诚诚实实传 神的道。纳税给凯撒可以不可以?
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
约翰福音 10:13雇工逃走,因他是雇工,并不顾念羊。
另有 5 节未列

「请告诉我们,你的意思如何:纳税给凯撒可以不可以?」

「税」(κῆνσον) 是拉丁借词 census,指人头税 —— 正是犹太人最恨的那一种。

εἰπὲ说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165τί什么/谁tísG5101σοι你sýG4771δοκεῖ;以为dokéōG1380ἔξεστιν可以éxestiG1832δοῦναι给dídōmiG1325κῆνσον丁税kēnsosG2778Καίσαρι该撒KaîsarG2541ἢ或ḗG2228οὔ;不ouG3756
KJV 1769
Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?
WEB 现代
Tell us therefore, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”
YLT 直译
tell us, therefore, what dost thou think? is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar or not?'
和合本
请告诉我们,你的意见如何?纳税给凯撒可以不可以?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为;非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 20:22相似度 0.571
Is it lawful for us to give tribute unto Caesar, or no?
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κῆνσοςG2778旧约 4 节
马太福音 17:25彼得说:“纳。”他进了屋子,耶稣先向他说:“西门,你的意思如何?世上的君王向谁征收关税、丁税?是向自己的儿子呢?是向外人呢?”
马太福音 22:19拿一个上税的钱给我看!”他们就拿一个银钱来给他。
马可福音 12:14他们来了,就对他说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,什么人你都不徇情面;因为你不看人的外貌,乃是诚诚实实传 神的道。纳税给凯撒可以不可以?

耶稣知道他们的恶意,就说:「为什么试探我,你们这假冒为善的人?

⚑ 「假冒为善的人」这个呼格,在原文里摆在句末,不在句首。「知道」(Γνούς) 是分词,摆在全句最前。

Γνοὺς觉得ginṓskōG1097δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πονηρίαν邪恶ponēríaG4189αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036τί什么/谁tísG5101με我(宾格)méG3165πειράζετε试探peirázōG3985ὑποκριταί;假冒为善hypokritḗsG5273
KJV 1769
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?
WEB 现代
But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test me, you hypocrites?
YLT 直译
And Jesus having known their wickedness, said, `Why me do ye tempt, hypocrites?
和合本
耶稣看出他们的恶意,就说:“假冒为善的人哪,为什么试探我?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4189πονηρίαponēría邪恶
    Strong 1890depravity, i.e. (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
πονηρίαG4189旧约 7 节
马可福音 7:22偷盗、凶杀、奸淫、贪婪、邪恶、诡诈、淫荡、嫉妒、谤讟、骄傲、狂妄。
路加福音 11:39主对他说:“如今你们法利赛人洗净杯盘的外面,你们里面却满了勒索和邪恶。
使徒行传 3:26神既兴起他的仆人(或译:儿子),就先差他到你们这里来,赐福给你们,叫你们各人回转,离开罪恶。”
罗马书 1:29装满了各样不义、邪恶、贪婪、恶毒(或译:阴毒);满心是嫉妒、凶杀、争竞、诡诈、毒恨;
另有 2 节未列
ὑποκριτήςG5273旧约 20 节
马太福音 6:2所以,你施舍的时候,不可在你前面吹号,像那假冒为善的人在会堂里和街道上所行的,故意要得人的荣耀。我实在告诉你们,他们已经得了他们的赏赐。
马太福音 6:5“你们祷告的时候,不可像那假冒为善的人,爱站在会堂里和十字路口上祷告,故意叫人看见。我实在告诉你们,他们已经得了他们的赏赐。
马太福音 6:16“你们禁食的时候,不可像那假冒为善的人,脸上带着愁容;因为他们把脸弄得难看,故意叫人看出他们是禁食。我实在告诉你们,他们已经得了他们的赏赐。
马太福音 7:5你这假冒为善的人!先去掉自己眼中的梁木,然后才能看得清楚,去掉你弟兄眼中的刺。
另有 15 节未列

把上税的钱拿一个给我看。」他们就拿一个得拿利来给他。

⚑ 他们拿得出来 —— 在圣殿里。马太不加一字评断。

ἐπιδείξατέ指给看epideíknymiG1925μοι我(宾格)méG3165τὸ(冠词)hoG3588νόμισμα钱币nómismaG3546τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κήνσου丁税kēnsosG2778οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161προσήνεγκαν带到prosphérōG4374αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846δηνάριον得拿利dēnárionG1220
KJV 1769
Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.
WEB 现代
Show me the tax money.” They brought to him a denarius.
YLT 直译
show me the tribute-coin?' and they brought to him a denary;
和合本
拿一个上税的钱给我看!”他们就拿一个银钱来给他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1925ἐπιδείκνυμιepideíknymi指给看
    Strong 1890to exhibit (physically or mentally)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3546νόμισμαnómisma钱币
    Strong 1890what is reckoned as of value (after the Latin numisma), i.e. current coin
  • G2778κῆνσοςkēnsos丁税
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马政府按户口向人征收的税(拉丁文 census)。
    Strong 1890properly, an enrollment ("census"), i.e. (by implication) a tax
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐπιδείκνυμιG1925旧约 7 节
马太福音 16:1法利赛人和撒都该人来试探耶稣,请他从天上显个神迹给他们看。
马太福音 24:1耶稣出了圣殿,正走的时候,门徒进前来,把殿宇指给他看。
路加福音 17:14耶稣看见,就对他们说:“你们去把身体给祭司察看。”他们去的时候就洁净了。
使徒行传 9:39彼得就起身和他们同去;到了,便有人领他上楼。众寡妇都站在彼得旁边哭,拿多加与她们同在时所做的里衣外衣给他看。
另有 2 节未列
νόμισμαG3546孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
κῆνσοςG2778旧约 4 节
马太福音 17:25彼得说:“纳。”他进了屋子,耶稣先向他说:“西门,你的意思如何?世上的君王向谁征收关税、丁税?是向自己的儿子呢?是向外人呢?”
马太福音 22:17请告诉我们,你的意见如何?纳税给凯撒可以不可以?”
马可福音 12:14他们来了,就对他说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,什么人你都不徇情面;因为你不看人的外貌,乃是诚诚实实传 神的道。纳税给凯撒可以不可以?
δηνάριονG1220旧约 14 节
马太福音 18:28“那仆人出来,遇见他的一个同伴欠他十两银子,便揪着他,掐住他的喉咙,说:‘你把所欠的还我!’
马太福音 20:2和工人讲定一天一钱银子,就打发他们进葡萄园去。
马太福音 20:9约在酉初雇的人来了,各人得了一钱银子。
马太福音 20:10及至那先雇的来了,他们以为必要多得;谁知也是各得一钱。
另有 9 节未列

他对他们说:「这像和这号是谁的?」

「号」(ἐπιγραφή) 就是 27:37 十字架上那块牌子的「名号」—— 全卷只这两处。

καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846τίνος什么/谁tísG5101ἡ(冠词)hoG3588εἰκὼν像eikṓnG1504αὕτη这hoûtosG3778καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπιγραφή;铭文epigraphḗG1923
KJV 1769
And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?
WEB 现代
He asked them, “Whose is this image and inscription?”
YLT 直译
and he saith to them, `Whose is this image and the inscription?'
和合本
耶稣说:“这像和这号是谁的?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1504εἰκώνeikṓn像
    Strong 1890a likeness, i.e. (literally) statue, profile, or (figuratively) representation, resemblance
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
εἰκώνG1504旧约 20 节
马可福音 12:16他们就拿了来。耶稣说:“这像和这号是谁的?”他们说:“是凯撒的。”
路加福音 20:24“拿一个银钱来给我看。这像和这号是谁的?”他们说:“是凯撒的。”
罗马书 1:23将不能朽坏之 神的荣耀变为偶像,仿佛必朽坏的人和飞禽、走兽、昆虫的样式。
罗马书 8:29因为他预先所知道的人,就预先定下效法他儿子的模样,使他儿子在许多弟兄中作长子。
另有 15 节未列
ἐπιγραφήG1923旧约 5 节
马可福音 12:16他们就拿了来。耶稣说:“这像和这号是谁的?”他们说:“是凯撒的。”
马可福音 15:26在上面有他的罪状,写的是:“犹太人的王。”
路加福音 20:24“拿一个银钱来给我看。这像和这号是谁的?”他们说:“是凯撒的。”
路加福音 23:38在耶稣以上有一个牌子(有古卷加:用希腊、罗马、希伯来的文字)写着:“这是犹太人的王。”

他们对他说:「凯撒的。」他就对他们说:「这样,凯撒的物当归还凯撒,神的物当归还神。」

⚑ 「归还」(ἀπόδοτε) 是还回去,不是「给」—— 像还债,不像纳贡。

λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846Καίσαρος该撒KaîsarG2541Τότε那时tóteG5119λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846ἀπόδοτε偿还apodídōmiG591οὖν于是oûnG3767τὰ(冠词)hoG3588Καίσαρος该撒KaîsarG2541Καίσαρι该撒KaîsarG2541καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316τῷ(冠词)hoG3588θεῷ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.
WEB 现代
They said to him, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
YLT 直译
they say to him, `Caesar's;' then saith he to them, `Render therefore the things of Caesar to Caesar, and the things of God to God;'
和合本
他们说:“是凯撒的。”耶稣说:“这样,凯撒的物当归给凯撒; 神的物当归给神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2541ΚαῖσαρKaîsar该撒
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马皇帝的尊号;和合本作「该撒」,今多译「凯撒」。
    Strong 1890Cæsar, a title of the Roman emperor
  • G5119τότεtóte那时
    Strong 1890the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
  • G591ἀποδίδωμιapodídōmi偿还
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china归还、偿付;也作「报应、报答」和「纳(税)给」。
    Strong 1890to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
And he said unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which be Caesar's, and unto God the things which be God's.
马可福音 12:17相似度 0.5
And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

他们听见就希奇,撇下他走了。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191ἐθαύμασαν希奇thaumázōG2296καὶ并kaíG2532ἀφέντες容许/撇下aphíēmiG863αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἀπῆλθαν去apérchomaiG565
KJV 1769
When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.
WEB 现代
When they heard it, they marveled, and left him, and went away.
YLT 直译
and having heard they wondered, and having left him they went away.
和合本
他们听见就希奇,离开他走了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G2296θαυμάζωthaumázō希奇
    Strong 1890to wonder; by implication, to admire
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively

那一天,撒都该人(他们说没有复活的事)来问他说:

⚑ 撒都该人只认摩西五经 —— 所以下面他引的也是五经(出 3:6),不引先知书。

Ἐν在…里enG1722ἐκείνῃ那ekeînosG1565τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250προσῆλθον前来prosérchomaiG4334αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846Σαδδουκαῖοι撒都该人SaddoukaîosG4523οἱ(冠词)hoG3588λέγοντες说légōG3004μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361εἶναι是eînaiG1511ἀνάστασιν复活anástasisG386καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπηρώτησαν问eperōtáōG1905αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,
WEB 现代
On that day Sadducees (those who say that there is no resurrection) came to him. They asked him,
YLT 直译
In that day there came near to him Sadducees, who are saying there is not a rising again, and they questioned him, saying,
和合本
撒都该人常说没有复活的事。那天,他们来问耶稣说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1565ἐκεῖνοςekeînos那
    Strong 1890that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G4334προσέρχομαιprosérchomai前来
    Strong 1890to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
路加福音 20:27相似度 0.444
Then came to him certain of the Sadducees, which deny that there is any resurrection; and they asked him,
马可福音 12:18相似度 0.375
Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΣαδδουκαῖοςG4523旧约 14 节
马太福音 3:7约翰看见许多法利赛人和撒都该人也来受洗,就对他们说:“毒蛇的种类!谁指示你们逃避将来的愤怒呢?
马太福音 16:1法利赛人和撒都该人来试探耶稣,请他从天上显个神迹给他们看。
马太福音 16:6耶稣对他们说:“你们要谨慎,防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵。”
马太福音 16:11我对你们说:‘要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵’,这话不是指着饼说的,你们怎么不明白呢?”
另有 9 节未列

「夫子,摩西说:『人若死了没有孩子,他兄弟当娶他的妻,为哥哥立后。』

引申命记 25:5。「娶他的妻」(ἐπιγαμβρεύσει) 是娶为姻亲那个专门的字。

λέγοντες·说légōG3004διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320Μωϋσῆς摩西MōseúsG3475εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἔχων有échōG2192τέκνα儿女téknonG5043ἐπιγαμβρεύσει娶epigambreúōG1918ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφὸς兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γυναῖκα女人gynḗG1135αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἀναστήσει起来anístēmiG450σπέρμα种子spérmaG4690τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφῷ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
WEB 现代
saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘If a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up offspring for his brother.’
YLT 直译
`Teacher, Moses said, If any one may die not having children, his brother shall marry his wife, and shall raise up seed to his brother.
和合本
“夫子,摩西说:‘人若死了,没有孩子,他兄弟当娶他的妻,为哥哥生子立后。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
    Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
  • G3475ΜωσεύςMōseús摩西
    Strong 1890Moseus, Moses, or Mouses (i.e. Mosheh), the Hebrew lawgiver
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
路加福音 20:28相似度 0.688
Saying, Master, Moses wrote unto us, If any man's brother die, having a wife, and he die without children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
马可福音 12:19相似度 0.562
Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐπιγαμβρεύωG1918孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

从前在我们这里有弟兄七人。第一个娶了妻就死了,没有后裔,撇下妻子给他兄弟。

ἦσαν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161παρ᾽从…那里paráG3844ἡμῖν我(宾格)méG3165ἑπτὰ七heptáG2033ἀδελφοί兄弟adelphósG80καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413γήμας娶gaméōG1060ἐτελεύτησεν死teleutáōG5053καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἔχων有échōG2192σπέρμα种子spérmaG4690ἀφῆκεν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γυναῖκα女人gynḗG1135αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἀδελφῷ兄弟adelphósG80αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:
WEB 现代
Now there were with us seven brothers. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother.
YLT 直译
`And there were with us seven brothers, and the first having married did die, and not having seed, he left his wife to his brother;
和合本
从前,在我们这里有弟兄七人,第一个娶了妻,死了,没有孩子,撇下妻子给兄弟。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2033ἑπτάheptá七
    Strong 1890seven
  • G80ἀδελφόςadelphós兄弟
    Strong 1890a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 12:20相似度 0.385
Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τελευτάωG5053旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:19希律死了以后,有主的使者在埃及向约瑟梦中显现,说:
马太福音 9:18耶稣说这话的时候,有一个管会堂的来拜他,说:“我女儿刚才死了,求你去按手在她身上,她就必活了。”
马太福音 15:4神说:‘当孝敬父母’;又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’
马可福音 7:10摩西说:‘当孝敬父母’;又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’
另有 7 节未列

第二、第三,直到第七个,也是如此。

ὁμοίως照样homoíōsG3668καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δεύτερος第二deúterosG1208καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τρίτος第三trítosG5154ἕως直到héōsG2193τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἑπτά七heptáG2033
KJV 1769
Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh.
WEB 现代
In the same way, the second also, and the third, to the seventh.
YLT 直译
in like manner also the second, and the third, unto the seventh,
和合本
第二、第三,直到第七个,都是如此。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3668ὁμοίωςhomoíōs照样
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china同样地、照样(副词,承接前文「…也照样」)。
    Strong 1890similarly
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1208δεύτεροςdeúteros第二
    Strong 1890(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
  • G5154τρίτοςtrítos第三
    Strong 1890third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
  • G2193ἕωςhéōs直到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词/连词:直到(时间)、直到…之地(空间),也作「当…的时候」。
    Strong 1890a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

末后,那妇人也死了。

ὕστερον后来的hýsterosG5306δὲ却/而déG1161πάντων一切pâsG3956ἀπέθανεν死apothnḗskōG599καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588γυνή女人gynḗG1135
KJV 1769
And last of all the woman died also.
WEB 现代
After them all, the woman died.
YLT 直译
and last of all died also the woman;
和合本
末后,妇人也死了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5306ὕστεροςhýsteros后来的
    Strong 1890later
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G599ἀποθνήσκωapothnḗskō死
    Strong 1890to die off (literally or figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὕστεροςG5306旧约 13 节
马太福音 4:2他禁食四十昼夜,后来就饿了。
马太福音 21:29他回答说:‘我不去’,以后自己懊悔,就去了。
马太福音 21:32因为约翰遵着义路到你们这里来,你们却不信他;税吏和娼妓倒信他。你们看见了,后来还是不懊悔去信他。”
马太福音 21:37后来打发他的儿子到他们那里去,意思说:‘他们必尊敬我的儿子。’
另有 8 节未列

那么,〔复活〕的时候,她是七个人中哪一个的妻子呢?因为他们都娶过她。」

⚑⚑ 「复活」这个词,底本没有 —— 只作「在那〔 〕的时候」。而整个问题正是绕着这个词转的(23 节说他们「说没有复活的事」,29-32 节的回答也全在这个词上)。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。

ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767τίνος什么/谁tísG5101τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἑπτὰ七heptáG2033ἔσται是eimíG1510γυνή;女人gynḗG1135πάντες一切pâsG3956γὰρ因为gárG1063ἔσχον有échōG2192αὐτήν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her.
WEB 现代
In the resurrection therefore, whose wife will she be of the seven? For they all had her.”
YLT 直译
therefore in the rising again, of which of the seven shall she be wife--for all had her?'
和合本
这样,当复活的时候,她是七个人中哪一个的妻子呢?因为他们都娶过她。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G2033ἑπτάheptá七
    Strong 1890seven
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
Therefore in the resurrection whose wife of them is she? for seven had her to wife.
马可福音 12:23相似度 0.833
In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

耶稣回答他们说:「你们走差了 —— 因为不明白圣经,也不晓得神的大能。

「走差了」(πλανᾶσθε) 字面是被引得迷了路。

Ἀποκριθεὶς回答apokrínomaiG611δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846πλανᾶσθε迷惑planáōG4105μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361εἰδότες知道G6063τὰς(冠词)hoG3588γραφὰς圣经graphḗG1124μηδὲ也不mēdéG3366τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δύναμιν能力dýnamisG1411τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.
WEB 现代
But Jesus answered them, “You are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God.
YLT 直译
And Jesus answering said to them, `Ye go astray, not knowing the Writings, nor the power of God;
和合本
耶稣回答说:“你们错了;因为不明白圣经,也不晓得 神的大能。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 12:24相似度 0.385
And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

因为复活的时候,人也不娶,也不〔嫁〕,乃像天上神的使者一样。

⚑ 「嫁」这个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「也不娶,也不…」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。

ἐν在…里enG1722γὰρ因为gárG1063τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀναστάσει复活anástasisG386οὔτε也不oúteG3777γαμοῦσιν娶gaméōG1060οὔτε也不oúteG3777ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἄγγελοι天使ángelosG32τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἐν在…里enG1722οὐρανῷ天ouranósG3772εἰσιν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.
WEB 现代
For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are like God’s angels in heaven.
YLT 直译
for in the rising again they do not marry, nor are they given in marriage, but are as messengers of God in heaven.
和合本
当复活的时候,人也不娶也不嫁,乃像天上的使者一样。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G386ἀνάστασιςanástasis复活
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china再站起来,即从死里复活;「复活的事」也指复活这教义。
    Strong 1890a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (moral) recovery (of spiritual truth)
  • G3777οὔτεoúte也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china常成对出现:「既不…也不…」(οὔτε…οὔτε)。
    Strong 1890not too, i.e. neither or nor; by analogy, not even
  • G1060γαμέωgaméō娶
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china嫁娶、结婚(男作「娶」,女作「嫁」)。
    Strong 1890to wed (of either sex)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 12:25相似度 0.636
For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.
路加福音 20:35相似度 0.429
But they which shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry, nor are given in marriage:

论到死人复活,神向你们所说的话,你们没有念过吗?

περὶ论到períG4012δὲ却/而déG1161τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἀναστάσεως复活anástasisG386τῶν(冠词)hoG3588νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498οὐκ不ouG3756ἀνέγνωτε念anaginṓskōG314τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ῥηθὲν说eréōG2046ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὑπὸ被/在…之下hypóG5259τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316λέγοντος·说légōG3004
KJV 1769
But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,
WEB 现代
But concerning the resurrection of the dead, haven’t you read that which was spoken to you by God, saying,
YLT 直译
`And concerning the rising again of the dead, did ye not read that which was spoken to you by God, saying,
和合本
论到死人复活, 神在经上向你们所说的,你们没有念过吗?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G386ἀνάστασιςanástasis复活
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china再站起来,即从死里复活;「复活的事」也指复活这教义。
    Strong 1890a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (moral) recovery (of spiritual truth)
  • G3498νεκρόςnekrós死人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死了的;作名词即「死人」(「从死里复活」原文作「从死人中」)。
    Strong 1890dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

『我是亚伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神』—— 神不是死人的神,乃是活人的神。」

⚑ 他的论据全在一个现在式的系动词上:出 3:6 说「我是」,不说「我曾是」。而撒都该人只认五经,他就在五经里找。

ἐγώ我egṓG1473εἰμι是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316Ἀβραὰμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316Ἰσαὰκ以撒IsaákG2464καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316Ἰακώβ;雅各IakṓbG2384οὐκ不ouG3756ἔστιν是eimíG1510ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεὸς神theósG2316θεὸς神theósG2316νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498ἀλλὰ但是alláG235ζώντων活záōG2198
KJV 1769
I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.
WEB 现代
‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’ God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”
YLT 直译
I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not a God of dead men, but of living.'
和合本
他说:‘我是亚伯拉罕的 神,以撒的 神,雅各的神。’神不是死人的 神,乃是活人的神。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2316θεόςtheós神
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china神;新约中绝大多数带冠词时指独一真神,无冠词时须看语境。
    Strong 1890figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very
  • G11ἈβραάμAbraám亚伯拉罕
    Strong 1890Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
路加福音 20:38相似度 0.429
For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
马可福音 12:26相似度 0.357
And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἸσαάκG2464旧约 18 节
马太福音 1:2亚伯拉罕生以撒;以撒生雅各;雅各生犹大和他的弟兄;
马太福音 8:11我又告诉你们,从东从西,将有许多人来,在天国里与亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各一同坐席;
马可福音 12:26论到死人复活,你们没有念过摩西的书荆棘篇上所载的吗? 神对摩西说:‘我是亚伯拉罕的 神,以撒的 神,雅各的神。’
路加福音 3:34犹大是雅各的儿子;雅各是以撒的儿子;以撒是亚伯拉罕的儿子;亚伯拉罕是他拉的儿子;他拉是拿鹤的儿子;
另有 13 节未列

众人听见,就因他的教训惊骇。

「惊骇」(ἐξεπλήσσοντο) 与 7:28 众人听完宝训是同一个字。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλοι群众óchlosG3793ἐξεπλήσσοντο希奇ekplḗssōG1605ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τῆ(冠词)hoG3588διδαχῆ教训didachḗG1322αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine.
WEB 现代
When the multitudes heard it, they were astonished at his teaching.
YLT 直译
And having heard, the multitudes were astonished at his teaching;
和合本
众人听见这话,就希奇他的教训。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G1605ἐκπλήσσωekplḗssō希奇
    Strong 1890to strike with astonishment
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐκπλήσσωG1605旧约 13 节
马太福音 7:28耶稣讲完了这些话,众人都希奇他的教训;
马太福音 13:54来到自己的家乡,在会堂里教训人,甚至他们都希奇,说:“这人从哪里有这等智慧和异能呢?
马太福音 19:25门徒听见这话,就希奇得很,说:“这样谁能得救呢?”
马可福音 1:22众人很希奇他的教训;因为他教训他们,正像有权柄的人,不像文士。
另有 8 节未列

法利赛人听见他堵住了撒都该人的口,就聚集在一处。

⚑ 「堵住口」(ἐφίμωσεν) 正是 22:12 那人「哑口无言」那个字 —— 一个是被王塞住口,一个是被他塞住口。

Οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐφίμωσεν闭口phimóōG5392τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588Σαδδουκαίους撒都该人SaddoukaîosG4523συνήχθησαν聚集synágōG4863ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὸ(冠词)hoG3588αὐτό他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.
WEB 现代
But the Pharisees, when they heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, gathered themselves together.
YLT 直译
and the Pharisees, having heard that he did silence the Sadducees, were gathered together unto him;
和合本
法利赛人听见耶稣堵住了撒都该人的口,他们就聚集。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G5392φιμόωphimóō闭口
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china本义给牲口「戴嚼环笼口」,引申为使无言、命令止息。
    Strong 1890to muzzle
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
φιμόωG5392旧约 8 节
马太福音 22:12就对他说:‘朋友,你到这里来怎么不穿礼服呢?’那人无言可答。
马可福音 1:25耶稣责备他说:“不要作声!从这人身上出来吧。”
马可福音 4:39耶稣醒了,斥责风,向海说:“住了吧!静了吧!”风就止住,大大地平静了。
路加福音 4:35耶稣责备他说:“不要作声,从这人身上出来吧!”鬼把那人摔倒在众人中间,就出来了,却也没有害他。
另有 3 节未列
ΣαδδουκαῖοςG4523旧约 14 节
马太福音 3:7约翰看见许多法利赛人和撒都该人也来受洗,就对他们说:“毒蛇的种类!谁指示你们逃避将来的愤怒呢?
马太福音 16:1法利赛人和撒都该人来试探耶稣,请他从天上显个神迹给他们看。
马太福音 16:6耶稣对他们说:“你们要谨慎,防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵。”
马太福音 16:11我对你们说:‘要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵’,这话不是指着饼说的,你们怎么不明白呢?”
另有 9 节未列

内中有一个律法师,要试探他,就问说:

「律法师」(νομικός) 全卷仅此一处 —— 马太别处都称「文士」。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπηρώτησεν问eperōtáōG1905εἷς一个heîsG1520ἐξ从…出ekG1537αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846νομικὸς律法师nomikósG3544πειράζων试探peirázōG3985αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532λέγων·说légōG3004
KJV 1769
Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,
WEB 现代
One of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, testing him.
YLT 直译
and one of them, a lawyer, did question, tempting him, and saying,
和合本
内中有一个人是律法师,要试探耶稣,就问他说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1905ἐπερωτάωeperōtáō问
    Strong 1890to ask for, i.e. inquire, seek
  • G1520εἷςheîs一个
    Strong 1890one
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3544νομικόςnomikós律法师
    Strong 1890according (or pertaining) to law, i.e. legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (Mosaic) law
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
νομικόςG3544旧约 9 节
路加福音 7:30但法利赛人和律法师没有受过约翰的洗,竟为自己废弃了 神的旨意。(29、30两节或译“众百姓和税吏听见了约翰的话,就受了他的洗,便以 神为义;但法利赛人和律法师不受约翰的洗,竟为自己废弃了 神的旨意”)。
路加福音 10:25有一个律法师起来试探耶稣,说:“夫子!我该做什么才可以承受永生?”
路加福音 11:45律法师中有一个回答耶稣说:“夫子!你这样说也把我们糟蹋了。”
路加福音 11:46耶稣说:“你们律法师也有祸了!因为你们把难担的担子放在人身上,自己一个指头却不肯动。
另有 4 节未列

「夫子,律法上哪一条诫命是大的?」

διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320ποία什么样的poîosG4169ἐντολὴ诫命entolḗG1785μεγάλη大mégasG3173ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588νόμῳ;律法nómosG3551
KJV 1769
Master, which is the great commandment in the law?
WEB 现代
“Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the law?”
YLT 直译
`Teacher, which is the great command in the Law?'
和合本
“夫子,律法上的诫命,哪一条是最大的呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1320διδάσκαλοςdidáskalos夫子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china教师。
    Strong 1890an instructor (genitive case or specially)
  • G4169ποῖοςpoîos什么样的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问代词:哪一种、什么样的(问性质),也问「哪一个」。
    Strong 1890individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G3173μέγαςmégas大
    Strong 1890big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

他〔对〕他〔说〕:「『你要尽心、尽性、尽意,爱主你的神。』

⚑ 「说」这个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「耶稣〔 〕他」。 ⚑ 引申命记 6:5,七十士译本作「心、魂、力」,此处作「心、魂、意」 —— 马太换了第三样。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἀγαπήσεις爱agapáōG25κύριον主kýriosG2962τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεόν神theósG2316σου你sýG4771ἐν在…里enG1722ὅλῃ全hólosG3650τῆ(冠词)hoG3588καρδίᾳ心kardíaG2588σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722ὅλῃ全hólosG3650τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ψυχῆ魂psychḗG5590σου你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532ἐν在…里enG1722ὅλῃ全hólosG3650τῆ(冠词)hoG3588διανοίᾳ心思diánoiaG1271σου你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’
YLT 直译
And Jesus said to him, `Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thine understanding--
和合本
耶稣对他说:“你要尽心、尽性、尽意,爱主你的 神。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 12:30相似度 0.636
And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
路加福音 10:27相似度 0.583
And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
διάνοιαG1271旧约 10 节
马可福音 12:30你要尽心、尽性、尽意、尽力爱主你的 神。’
路加福音 1:51他用膀臂施展大能;那狂傲的人正心里妄想就被他赶散了。
以弗所书 2:3我们从前也都在他们中间,放纵肉体的私欲,随着肉体和心中所喜好的去行,本为可怒之子,和别人一样。
以弗所书 4:18他们心地昏昧,与 神所赐的生命隔绝了,都因自己无知,心里刚硬;
另有 5 节未列

本节引自DEU 6:59 词相同

这是〔第一〕,也是〔最大的〕诫命。

⚑⚑ 本节两个形容词,底本都没有 —— 只作「这是〔 〕并〔 〕诫命」。一节里少了两个词,剩下的话就说不成话。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。

αὕτη这hoûtosG3778ἐστὶν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἐντολή诫命entolḗG1785
KJV 1769
This is the first and great commandment.
WEB 现代
This is the first and great commandment.
YLT 直译
this is a first and great command;
和合本
这是诫命中的第一,且是最大的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription

其次也与它相仿:『你要爱邻舍如同自己。』

引利未记 19:18 —— 而 5:43「恨你的仇敌」那半句,旧约里一节也没有。

δευτέρα第二deúterosG1208δὲ却/而déG1161ὁμοία相似hómoiosG3664αὐτῇ·他/她/它autósG846ἀγαπήσεις爱agapáōG25τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πλησίον邻舍plēsíonG4139σου你sýG4771ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613σεαυτόν你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
WEB 现代
A second likewise is this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’
YLT 直译
and the second is like to it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself;
和合本
其次也相仿,就是要爱人如己。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1208δεύτεροςdeúteros第二
    Strong 1890(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3664ὅμοιοςhómoios相似
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china相像的、好像(「天国好像…」)。
    Strong 1890similar (in appearance or character)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 12:31相似度 0.545
And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πλησίονG4139旧约 16 节
马太福音 5:43“你们听见有话说:‘当爱你的邻舍,恨你的仇敌。’
马太福音 19:19当孝敬父母;又当爱人如己。”
马可福音 12:31其次就是说:‘要爱人如己。’再没有比这两条诫命更大的了。”
马可福音 12:33并且尽心、尽智、尽力爱他,又爱人如己,就比一切燔祭和各样祭祀好的多。”
另有 11 节未列

全律法和先知,都〔系〕在这两条诫命上。」

⚑ 「系」这个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「在这两条诫命上,全律法和先知」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的;那个字 (κρέμαται) 字面是挂着,像门挂在枢上。

ἐν在…里enG1722ταύταις这hoûtosG3778ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588δυσὶν两dýoG1417ἐντολαῖς诫命entolḗG1785ὅλος全hólosG3650ὁ(冠词)hoG3588νόμος律法nómosG3551καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588προφῆται先知prophḗtēsG4396
KJV 1769
On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.
WEB 现代
The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments.”
YLT 直译
on these--the two commands--all the law and the prophets do hang.'
和合本
这两条诫命是律法和先知一切道理的总纲。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1417δύοdýo两
    Strong 1890"two"
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G3650ὅλοςhólos全
    Strong 1890"whole" or "all", i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

法利赛人既聚在一处,耶稣就问他们说:

⚑ 「既聚在一处」是独立属格加完成分词 —— 接的正是 22:34「他们就聚集在一处」。 ⚑ 从 22:15 起,是他们一拨一拨来问他;到这里,轮到他问了。

Συνηγμένων聚集synágōG4863δὲ却/而déG1161τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ἐπηρώτησεν问eperōtáōG1905αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,
WEB 现代
Now while the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question,
YLT 直译
And the Pharisees having been gathered together, Jesus did question them,
和合本
法利赛人聚集的时候,耶稣问他们说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4863συνάγωsynágō聚集
    Strong 1890to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G1905ἐπερωτάωeperōtáō问
    Strong 1890to ask for, i.e. inquire, seek
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

「论到基督,你们的意思如何?他是谁的子孙?」他们对他说:「大卫的。」

λέγων·说légōG3004τί什么/谁tísG5101ὑμῖν你sýG4771δοκεῖ以为dokéōG1380περὶ论到períG4012τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588χριστοῦ;基督ChristósG5547τίνος什么/谁tísG5101υἱός儿子huiósG5207ἐστιν;是eimíG1510λέγουσιν说légōG3004αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Δαυίδ大卫DabídG1138
KJV 1769
Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.
WEB 现代
saying, “What do you think of the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, “Of David.”
YLT 直译
saying, `What do ye think concerning the Christ? of whom is he son?' They say to him, `Of David.'
和合本
“论到基督,你们的意见如何?他是谁的子孙呢?”他们回答说:“是大卫的子孙。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1380δοκέωdokéō以为
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china认为、以为;非人称时作「看来似乎」「以为好」。
    Strong 1890compare the base of G1166 (δεικνύω)) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

他对他们说:「这样,大卫在灵里怎么〔称〕他为主,说:

⚑ 「称」这个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「大卫在灵里怎么…主,说」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 「在灵里」(ἐν πνεύματι) 原文不带冠词。

Λέγει说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846πῶς怎样pōsG4459οὖν于是oûnG3767Δαυὶδ大卫DabídG1138ἐν在…里enG1722πνεύματι灵pneûmaG4151κύριον主kýriosG2962λέγων·说légōG3004
KJV 1769
He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,
WEB 现代
He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call him Lord, saying,
YLT 直译
He saith to them, `How then doth David in the Spirit call him lord, saying,
和合本
耶稣说:“这样,大卫被圣灵感动,怎么还称他为主,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4459πῶςpōs怎样
    Strong 1890an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1138ΔαβίδDabíd大卫
    Strong 1890Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.

『主对我主说:你坐在我的右边,等我把你的仇敌放在你脚〔下〕。』

⚑ 「脚凳」(ὑποπόδιον) 这个词,底本没有 —— 只作「…你的脚的」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 引诗 110:1 —— 希伯来原文是「耶和华对我主说」,两个「主」原不同字。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριος主kýriosG2962τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κυρίῳ主kýriosG2962μου·我(宾格)méG3165κάθου坐káthēmaiG2521ἐκ从…出ekG1537δεξιῶν右dexiósG1188μου我(宾格)méG3165ἕως直到héōsG2193ἂν(虚拟)ánG302θῶ放títhēmiG5087τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἐχθρούς仇敌echthrósG2190σου你sýG4771τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ποδῶν脚poúsG4228σου;你sýG4771
KJV 1769
The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
WEB 现代
‘The Lord said to my Lord, sit on my right hand, until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet?’
YLT 直译
The Lord said to my lord, Sit at my right hand, till I may make thine enemies thy footstool?
和合本
‘主对我主说:你坐在我的右边,等我把你仇敌放在你的脚下’?
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G2521κάθημαιkáthēmai坐
    Strong 1890and (to sit; akin to the base of G1476 (ἑδραῖος)); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 12:36相似度 0.692
For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The LORD said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.
路加福音 20:43相似度 0.556
Till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

大卫既称他为主,他怎么又是他的儿子呢?」

⚑ 本节的「称」(καλεῖ) 在,而 22:43 那一处的「称」却缺 —— 同一段对答,同一个动词,一在一缺。 「他的儿子」(υἱὸς αὐτοῦ) 原文如此 —— 不重复「大卫」二字。

εἰ若eiG1487οὖν于是oûnG3767Δαυὶδ大卫DabídG1138καλεῖ称kaléōG2564αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846κύριον主kýriosG2962πῶς怎样pōsG4459υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐστιν;是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?
WEB 现代
“If then David calls him Lord, how is he his son?”
YLT 直译
If then David doth call him lord, how is he his son?'
和合本
大卫既称他为主,他怎么又是大卫的子孙呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G1138ΔαβίδDabíd大卫
    Strong 1890Dabid (i.e. David), the Israelite king
  • G2564καλέωkaléō称
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称呼、起名;也作呼叫、召来、请(赴席)。
    Strong 1890to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 20:44相似度 0.5
David therefore calleth him Lord, how is he then his son?

没有一个人能〔回答〕他一言;从那日以后,也没有人敢再问他什么。

⚑ 「回答」这个动词,底本没有 —— 只作「没有人能…他一言」。〔〕里是照 KJV 补的。 ⚑ 这是他与他们最后一次对答。 下一章他不再答,只说祸哉。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762ἐδύνατο能dýnamaiG1410αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846λόγον道lógosG3056οὐδὲ也不oudéG3761ἐτόλμησέν敢tolmáōG5111τις某一个tìsG5100ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575ἐκείνης那ekeînosG1565τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρας日hēméraG2250ἐπερωτῆσαι问eperōtáōG1905αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846οὐκέτι不ouG3756
KJV 1769
And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.
WEB 现代
No one was able to answer him a word, neither did any man dare ask him any more questions from that day forward.
YLT 直译
And no one was able to answer him a word, nor durst any from that day question him any more.
和合本
他们没有一个人能回答一言。从那日以后,也没有人敢再问他什么。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3762οὐδείςoudeís没有一个
    Strong 1890not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G3761οὐδέoudé也不
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa chinaοὐ 系的「也不、连…也不」。
    Strong 1890not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τολμάωG5111旧约 15 节
马可福音 12:34耶稣见他回答的有智慧,就对他说:“你离 神的国不远了。”从此以后,没有人敢再问他什么。
马可福音 15:43有亚利马太的约瑟前来,他是尊贵的议士,也是等候 神国的。他放胆进去见彼拉多,求耶稣的身体;
路加福音 20:40以后他们不敢再问他什么。
约翰福音 21:12耶稣说:“你们来吃早饭。”门徒中没有一个敢问他:“你是谁?”因为知道是主。
另有 10 节未列