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路加福音 第 19 章

48 节 · 738 词元 · 译文 48 节 · 注疏 6 节

⚑⚑ 40 节一句里两个动词全没了 —— 只剩「这些人若…石头」,「闭口不说」与「呼叫」都不在,是本章缺得最看得出形状的一处。 ⚑⚑ 缺的字往往正是那句话的分量所在:8 节「我把家业的一半给穷人」——穷人不在;38 节「在天上有和平」——和平不在;44 节「一块石头也不留在石头上」——第二块石头不在;16 节头一个仆人那句连动词带数目一齐没了,而 18 节第二个仆人的同样一句是完好的。 ⚑ 8 节撒该招认的「讹诈」(συκοφαντέω),全新约只两处,都在路加 —— 另一处是 3:14 施洗约翰警告兵丁的那一句。约翰当年说的那一样,正是撒该自己招认的那一样。 ⚑ 38 节应验了 13:35 —— 而路加多加了一个字:王。
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他进了耶利哥,正经过的时候,

Καὶ并kaíG2532εἰσελθὼν进入eisérchomaiG1525διήρχετο经过diérchomaiG1330τὴν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰεριχώ耶利哥HierichṓG2410
KJV 1769
And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.
WEB 现代
He entered and was passing through Jericho.
YLT 直译
And having entered, he was passing through Jericho,
和合本
耶稣进了耶利哥,正经过的时候,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
  • G1330διέρχομαιdiérchomai经过
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china穿过、走遍、经过(强调从中间穿越)。
    Strong 1890to traverse (literally)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2410ἹεριχώHierichṓ耶利哥
    Strong 1890Jericho, a place in Palestine
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἹεριχώG2410旧约 6 节
马太福音 20:29他们出耶利哥的时候,有极多的人跟随他。
马可福音 10:46到了耶利哥;耶稣同门徒并许多人出耶利哥的时候,有一个讨饭的瞎子,是底买的儿子巴底买,坐在路旁。
路加福音 10:30耶稣回答说:“有一个人从耶路撒冷下耶利哥去,落在强盗手中。他们剥去他的衣裳,把他打个半死,就丢下他走了。
路加福音 18:35耶稣将近耶利哥的时候,有一个瞎子坐在路旁讨饭。
另有 1 节未列

有一个人名叫撒该,是个税吏长,又是财主。

⚑ 「税吏长」ἀρχιτελώνης 是全新约孤词 —— 全本新约只有这一个人有这个头衔。耶利哥是香膏与关税的要道。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400ἀνὴρ男人anḗrG435ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686καλούμενος称kaléōG2564Ζακχαῖος撒该ZakchaîosG2195καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846ἦν是eimíG1510ἀρχιτελώνης税吏长architelṓnēsG754καὶ并kaíG2532ἦν是eimíG1510πλούσιος·富足ploúsiosG4145
KJV 1769
And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.
WEB 现代
There was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief tax collector, and he was rich.
YLT 直译
and lo, a man, by name called Zaccheus, and he was a chief tax-gatherer, and he was rich,
和合本
有一个人名叫撒该,作税吏长,是个财主。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
    Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
  • G435ἀνήρanḗr男人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china成年男子;也作「丈夫」。
    Strong 1890a man (properly as an individual male)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • G2564καλέωkaléō称
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称呼、起名;也作呼叫、召来、请(赴席)。
    Strong 1890to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • G2195ΖακχαῖοςZakchaîos撒该
    Strong 1890Zacchæus, an Israelite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ΖακχαῖοςG2195旧约 3 节
路加福音 19:5耶稣到了那里,抬头一看,对他说:“撒该,快下来!今天我必住在你家里。”
路加福音 19:8撒该站着对主说:“主啊,我把所有的一半给穷人;我若讹诈了谁,就还他四倍。”
ἀρχιτελώνηςG754孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

他想看看耶稣是怎样的人,只因人多,他身量又矮,就看不见;

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐζήτει寻找zētéōG2212ἰδεῖν看见eídōG1492τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἠδύνατο能dýnamaiG1410ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡλικίᾳ身量hēlikíaG2244μικρὸς小mikrósG3398ἦν是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature.
WEB 现代
He was trying to see who Jesus was, and couldn’t because of the crowd, because he was short.
YLT 直译
and he was seeking to see Jesus, who he is, and was not able for the multitude, because in stature he was small,
和合本
他要看看耶稣是怎样的人;只因人多,他的身量又矮,所以不得看见,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἡλικίαG2244旧约 7 节
马太福音 6:27你们哪一个能用思虑使寿数多加一刻呢(或译:使身量多加一肘呢)?
路加福音 2:52耶稣的智慧和身量(或译:年纪),并 神和人喜爱他的心,都一齐增长。
路加福音 12:25你们哪一个能用思虑使寿数多加一刻呢(或译:使身量多加一肘呢)?
约翰福音 9:23因此他父母说:“他已经成了人,你们问他吧。”
另有 2 节未列

于是跑到前头,爬上一棵桑树要看他,因为耶稣就要从那条路过去。

⚑ 「桑树」συκομορέα 是全新约孤词 —— 与 17:6 那棵「桑树」(συκάμινος)不是同一个字,只是中文都叫桑。 ⚑ 一个财主、税吏长,当街跑起来、爬上树 —— 与 15:20 那位跑起来的父亲一样,都是有身分的人失了体面。

καὶ并kaíG2532προδραμὼν跑在前protréchōG4390ἔμπροσθεν在…前面émprosthenG1715ἀνέβη上去anabaínōG305ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909συκομορέαν桑树sykomōraíaG4809ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ἴδῃ看见eídōG1492αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754δι᾽用/因diáG1223ἐκείνης那ekeînosG1565ἤμελλεν将要méllōG3195διέρχεσθαι经过diérchomaiG1330
KJV 1769
And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.
WEB 现代
He ran on ahead, and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see him, for he was going to pass that way.
YLT 直译
and having run forward before, he went up on a sycamore, that he may see him, because through that way he was about to pass by.
和合本
就跑到前头,爬上桑树,要看耶稣,因为耶稣必从那里经过。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4390προτρέχωprotréchō跑在前
    Strong 1890to run forward, i.e. outstrip, precede
  • G1715ἔμπροσθενémprosthen在…前面
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china空间上在…前面,也作「在…面前」。
    Strong 1890in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G4809συκομωραίαsykomōraía桑树
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china埃及榕(桑树无花果),果实似无花果;与 G4807 的黑桑树不同,和合本同作「桑树」。
    Strong 1890the "sycamore"-fig tree
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
προτρέχωG4390旧约 2 节
约翰福音 20:4两个人同跑,那门徒比彼得跑得更快,先到了坟墓,
συκομωραίαG4809孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣到了那地方,抬头看见他,就对他说:「撒该,快下来!今天我必须住在你家里。」

⚑ 「必须」δεῖ —— 路加全卷用这个字说的都是神的定规(2:49「我应当以我父的事为念」、24:44「都必须应验」)。住在撒该家,也在那定规里。 ⚑ 他直呼其名 —— 树上那人从没有报过姓名。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὸν(冠词)hoG3588τόπον地方tóposG5117ἀναβλέψας看见anablépōG308ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἶδεν看见eídōG1492αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846Ζακχαῖε撒该ZakchaîosG2195σπεύσας急忙speúdōG4692κατάβηθι·下来katabaínōG2597σήμερον今天sḗmeronG4594γὰρ因为gárG1063ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588οἴκῳ家oîkosG3624σου你sýG4771δεῖ必须deîG1163με我(宾格)méG3165μεῖναι住ménōG3306
KJV 1769
And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house.
WEB 现代
When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and saw him, and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for today I must stay at your house.”
YLT 直译
And as Jesus came up to the place, having looked up, he saw him, and said unto him, `Zaccheus, having hastened, come down, for to-day in thy house it behoveth me to remain;'
和合本
耶稣到了那里,抬头一看,对他说:“撒该,快下来!今天我必住在你家里。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5117τόποςtópos地方
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china地点、位置;引申为「余地、机会」。
    Strong 1890a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas G5561 (χώρα) is a large but participle locality), i.e. location (as a position, home, tract, etc.); figuratively, condition, opportunity; specially, a scabbard
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ΖακχαῖοςG2195旧约 3 节
路加福音 19:2有一个人名叫撒该,作税吏长,是个财主。
路加福音 19:8撒该站着对主说:“主啊,我把所有的一半给穷人;我若讹诈了谁,就还他四倍。”
σπεύδωG4692旧约 6 节
路加福音 2:16他们急忙去了,就寻见马利亚和约瑟,又有那婴孩卧在马槽里;
路加福音 19:6他就急忙下来,欢欢喜喜地接待耶稣。
使徒行传 20:16乃因保罗早已定意越过以弗所,免得在亚细亚耽延,他急忙前走,巴不得赶五旬节能到耶路撒冷。
使徒行传 22:18看见主向我说:‘你赶紧地离开耶路撒冷,不可迟延;因你为我作的见证,这里的人必不领受。’
另有 1 节未列

他就急忙下来,欢欢喜喜地接待他。

⚑ 「接待」ὑποδέχομαι —— 10:38 马大接待主,19:6 撒该接待主。路加四次用这个字,两次是接主进家。

καὶ并kaíG2532σπεύσας急忙speúdōG4692κατέβη下来katabaínōG2597καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπεδέξατο接待hypodéchomaiG5264αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846χαίρων喜乐chaírōG5463
KJV 1769
And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.
WEB 现代
He hurried, came down, and received him joyfully.
YLT 直译
and he having hastened did come down, and did receive him rejoicing;
和合本
他就急忙下来,欢欢喜喜地接待耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G4692σπεύδωspeúdō急忙
    Strong 1890to "speed" ("study"), i.e. urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly
  • G2597καταβαίνωkatabaínō下来
    Strong 1890to descend (literally or figuratively)
  • G5264ὑποδέχομαιhypodéchomai接待
    Strong 1890to admit under one's roof, i.e. entertain hospitably
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5463χαίρωchaírō喜乐
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china欢喜、快乐;用作问安时是「愿你喜乐/恭喜」(KJV hail, greeting)。
    Strong 1890to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
σπεύδωG4692旧约 6 节
路加福音 2:16他们急忙去了,就寻见马利亚和约瑟,又有那婴孩卧在马槽里;
路加福音 19:5耶稣到了那里,抬头一看,对他说:“撒该,快下来!今天我必住在你家里。”
使徒行传 20:16乃因保罗早已定意越过以弗所,免得在亚细亚耽延,他急忙前走,巴不得赶五旬节能到耶路撒冷。
使徒行传 22:18看见主向我说:‘你赶紧地离开耶路撒冷,不可迟延;因你为我作的见证,这里的人必不领受。’
另有 1 节未列
ὑποδέχομαιG5264旧约 4 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
使徒行传 17:7耶孙收留他们。这些人都违背凯撒的命令,说另有一个王耶稣。”
雅各书 2:25妓女喇合接待使者,又放他们从别的路上出去,不也是一样因行为称义吗?

众人看见都议论纷纷说:「他竟进到一个罪人家里去住。」

⚑⚑ 「议论纷纷」διαγογγύζω 全新约只两处,都在路加 —— 此处,与 15:2「这个人接待罪人,又同他们吃饭」。十五章那三个比喻是答那一句的;这一章是把那答案做出来给人看。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἰδόντες看见eídōG1492διεγόγγυζον私下议论diagongýzōG1234λέγοντες说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παρὰ从…那里paráG3844ἁμαρτωλῷ罪人hamartōlósG268ἀνδρὶ男人anḗrG435εἰσῆλθεν进入eisérchomaiG1525καταλῦσαι拆毁katalýōG2647
KJV 1769
And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.
WEB 现代
When they saw it, they all murmured, saying, “He has gone in to lodge with a man who is a sinner.”
YLT 直译
and having seen it, they were all murmuring, saying--`With a sinful man he went in to lodge!'
和合本
众人看见,都私下议论说:“他竟到罪人家里去住宿。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G1234διαγογγύζωdiagongýzō私下议论
    Strong 1890to complain throughout a crowd
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3844παράpará从…那里
    Strong 1890properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
διαγογγύζωG1234旧约 2 节
路加福音 15:2法利赛人和文士私下议论说:“这个人接待罪人,又同他们吃饭。”
καταλύωG2647旧约 16 节
马太福音 5:17“莫想我来要废掉律法和先知。我来不是要废掉,乃是要成全。
马太福音 24:2耶稣对他们说:“你们不是看见这殿宇吗?我实在告诉你们,将来在这里没有一块石头留在石头上,不被拆毁了。”
马太福音 26:61“这个人曾说:‘我能拆毁 神的殿,三日内又建造起来。’”
马太福音 27:40“你这拆毁圣殿、三日又建造起来的,可以救自己吧!你如果是 神的儿子,就从十字架上下来吧!”
另有 11 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他竟到罪人家里去住宿」—— 那个字的意思是「解下」「卸套」,就如旅人到了要过夜的地方所作的(参创 24:23 七十士译本)。

福音书里这样的口气我们已经听惯了,一听就知道说这话的是哪一等人 —— 就是「法利赛人和文士」(15:2),或者是众人中他们的回声。

「与一个罪人。」不,多疑的法利赛人哪;一分钟以前他还是罪人,如今他已是新造的人了 —— 他自己的嘴马上就要把这事显明出来。

撒该站着对主说:「主啊,我把家业的一半给〔穷人〕;我若讹诈了谁,就还他四倍。」

⚑⚑ 底本缺的正是「穷人」 —— 只作「我把家业的一半给…」,给谁没说。〔〕里照 KJV 补。 ⚑⚑ 「讹诈」συκοφαντέω 全新约只两处,都在路加 —— 此处,与 3:14 施洗约翰对兵丁说的「不要以强暴待人,也不要讹诈人」。约翰当年警告的那一样,正是撒该自己招认的那一样。 ⚑ 「四倍」是律法上偷羊的赔法(出 22:1);一般的赔偿只加五分之一(利 6:5)。他按最重的一等赔。 ⚑ 两个动词都是现在时:「我给」「我还」—— 不是「我将要」。

Σταθεὶς站立hístēmiG2476δὲ却/而déG1161Ζακχαῖος撒该ZakchaîosG2195εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κύριον·主kýriosG2962ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμίσιά一半hḗmisyG2255τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ὑπαρχόντων是hypárchōG5225κύριε主kýriosG2962δίδωμι·给dídōmiG1325καὶ并kaíG2532εἴ若eiG1487τινός某一个tìsG5100τι某一个tìsG5100ἐσυκοφάντησα讹诈sykophantéōG4811ἀποδίδωμι偿还apodídōmiG591τετραπλοῦν四倍tetraplóosG5073
KJV 1769
And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.
WEB 现代
Zacchaeus stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, Lord, half of my goods I give to the poor. If I have wrongfully exacted anything of anyone, I restore four times as much.”
YLT 直译
And Zaccheus having stood, said unto the Lord, `Lo, the half of my goods, sir, I give to the poor, and if of any one anything I did take by false accusation, I give back fourfold.'
和合本
撒该站着对主说:“主啊,我把所有的一半给穷人;我若讹诈了谁,就还他四倍。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2195ΖακχαῖοςZakchaîos撒该
    Strong 1890Zacchæus, an Israelite
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ΖακχαῖοςG2195旧约 3 节
路加福音 19:2有一个人名叫撒该,作税吏长,是个财主。
路加福音 19:5耶稣到了那里,抬头一看,对他说:“撒该,快下来!今天我必住在你家里。”
ἥμισυG2255旧约 5 节
马可福音 6:23又对她起誓说:“随你向我求什么,就是我国的一半,我也必给你。”
启示录 11:9从各民、各族、各方、各国中,有人观看他们的尸首三天半,又不许把尸首放在坟墓里。
启示录 11:11过了这三天半,有生气从 神那里进入他们里面,他们就站起来;看见他们的人甚是害怕。
启示录 12:14于是有大鹰的两个翅膀赐给妇人,叫她能飞到旷野,到自己的地方,躲避那蛇;她在那里被养活一载二载半载。
συκοφαντέωG4811旧约 2 节
路加福音 3:14又有兵丁问他说:“我们当做什么呢?”约翰说:“不要以强暴待人,也不要讹诈人,自己有钱粮就当知足。”
τετραπλόοςG5073孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「撒该站着」——是站出来,公然在众人面前;「对主说:主啊,你看」。请留意我们这位福音作者用「主」这个称呼何等频繁,尤其在要说到主的权柄、尊贵、恩典或能力的地方。

「我若讹诈了谁」—— 就是「多收了」「浮报了」谁的税,按他财力或货值的不实申报来课他 —— 这在这一等人中间是太常见的了(见 3:12-13)。

这个「若」不是要对事实存疑,只是说:这种事既然作过那么多,要一件一件指出是哪些人、多少数目,实在难。 所以意思是「凡我作过这事的,都还他四倍」。

罗马法要求四倍的赔还;犹太律法则只在…

耶稣对他说:「今天救恩到了这家,因为他也是亚伯拉罕的子孙。

⚑ 13:16 那个弯腰的女人是「亚伯拉罕的女儿」,这里是「亚伯拉罕的子孙」 —— 路加两处都用这称呼,一个是被撒但捆了十八年的,一个是替罗马收税的。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754σήμερον今天sḗmeronG4594σωτηρία救恩sōtēríaG4991τῷ(冠词)hoG3588οἴκῳ家oîkosG3624τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096καθότι因为kathótiG2530καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207Ἀβραάμ亚伯拉罕AbraámG11ἐστιν·是eimíG1510
KJV 1769
And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.
WEB 现代
Jesus said to him, “Today, salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham.
YLT 直译
And Jesus said unto him--`To-day salvation did come to this house, inasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham;
和合本
耶稣说:“今天救恩到了这家,因为他也是亚伯拉罕的子孙。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
καθότιG2530旧约 5 节
路加福音 1:7只是没有孩子;因为伊利莎白不生育,两个人又年纪老迈了。
使徒行传 2:24神却将死的痛苦解释了,叫他复活,因为他原不能被死拘禁。
使徒行传 2:45并且卖了田产、家业,照各人所需用的分给各人。
使徒行传 4:35放在使徒脚前,照各人所需用的,分给各人。

因为人子来,是要寻找并拯救失丧的。」

⚑ 「失丧的」是中性单数(τὸ ἀπολωλός)—— 与 15:4 那只失去的羊、15:6「我失去的羊」是同一个词形。十五章讲寻找,十九章是找着了。

ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064γὰρ因为gárG1063ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444ζητῆσαι寻找zētéōG2212καὶ并kaíG2532σῶσαι拯救sṓzōG4982τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἀπολωλός灭亡apóllymiG622
KJV 1769
For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
WEB 现代
For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which was lost.”
YLT 直译
for the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.'
和合本
人子来,为要寻找、拯救失丧的人。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5207υἱόςhuiós儿子
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿子;「得儿子的名分」(huiothesia) 是罗马法的收养制度用语。
    Strong 1890a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G2212ζητέωzētéō寻找
    Strong 1890to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by Hebraism) to worship (God), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 18:11相似度 0.833
For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

众人正听这些话的时候,他又说了一个比喻,因为他将近耶路撒冷,他们又以为神的国立刻就要显出来。

Ἀκουόντων听见akoúōG191δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778προσθεὶς加上prostíthēmiG4369εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036παραβολὴν比喻parabolḗG3850διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἐγγὺς近engýsG1451εἶναι是eînaiG1511Ἰερουσαλὴμ耶路撒冷HierousalḗmG2419καὶ并kaíG2532δοκεῖν以为dokéōG1380αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παραχρῆμα立刻parachrēmaG3916μέλλει将要méllōG3195ἡ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεία国basileíaG932τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316ἀναφαίνεσθαι显现anaphaínōG398
KJV 1769
And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.
WEB 现代
As they heard these things, he went on and told a parable, because he was near Jerusalem, and they supposed that God’s Kingdom would be revealed immediately.
YLT 直译
And while they are hearing these things, having added he spake a simile, because of his being nigh to Jerusalem, and of their thinking that the reign of God is about presently to be made manifest.
和合本
众人正在听见这些话的时候,耶稣因为将近耶路撒冷,又因他们以为 神的国快要显出来,就另设一个比喻,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4369προστίθημιprostíthēmi加上
    Strong 1890to place additionally, i.e. lay beside, annex, repeat
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
προστίθημιG4369旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:27你们哪一个能用思虑使寿数多加一刻呢(或译:使身量多加一肘呢)?
马太福音 6:33你们要先求他的国和他的义,这些东西都要加给你们了。
马可福音 4:24又说:“你们所听的要留心。你们用什么量器量给人,也必用什么量器量给你们,并且要多给你们。
路加福音 3:20又另外添了一件,就是把约翰收在监里。
另有 12 节未列
παραχρῆμαG3916旧约 19 节
马太福音 21:19看见路旁有一棵无花果树,就走到跟前,在树上找不着什么,不过有叶子,就对树说:“从今以后,你永不结果子。”那无花果树就立刻枯干了。
马太福音 21:20门徒看见了,便希奇说:“无花果树怎么立刻枯干了呢?”
路加福音 1:64撒迦利亚的口立时开了,舌头也舒展了,就说出话来,称颂 神。
路加福音 4:39耶稣站在她旁边,斥责那热病,热就退了。她立刻起来服侍他们。
另有 14 节未列
ἀναφαίνωG398旧约 2 节
使徒行传 21:3望见塞浦路斯,就从南边行过,往叙利亚去,我们就在推罗上岸,因为船要在那里卸货。
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

⚑ 这个「十锭银子」的比喻与马太 25 章「按才干受托」的比喻不是一个 —— 有人(如尼安德)把它们认作一件,但从下面几层看不是:

第一,这个比喻是在「将近耶路撒冷」时说的(11 节);那一个是进城以后几天、在橄榄山上说的。 第二,这个是对混杂的众人说的;那一个是单对十二个门徒说的。 第三,因此,除了这比喻里那些自认服他的「仆人」以外,还另有一等不肯认他的「本国的人」,结局也不同;而在「才干」那个比喻里,因为只对前一等人说,后一等人就没有出现。 第四,在「才干」里,每个仆人所领的数目不同(五、二、一);在「十锭」里,各人所领的都是同一锭(而一锭不过是一他连得的六十分之一)。又,「才干」里两个忠心的仆人都是把所领的加倍,显出同样的忠心(五成十、二成四);「十锭」里各人所领相同,交出的却不同 —— 一个把一锭作成十锭,一个作成五锭。

所以两个比喻所要教的功课分明不同:一个说的是同样的忠心配上不同的机会;另一个说的是同样的机会得着不同的长进。 虽然如此,两个比喻仍是出奇地相像。

他说:「有一个贵胄往远方去,要为自己得国,然后回来。

⚑ 这在当时是件实事 —— 希律家的人要作王,得亲往罗马请封;亚基老(希律之子)就这样去过,本国的犹太人还打发使团随后到罗马告他。听的人都知道说的是什么。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν·于是oûnG3767ἄνθρωπός人ánthrōposG444τις某一个tìsG5100εὐγενὴς贵胄eugenḗsG2104ἐπορεύθη去poreúomaiG4198εἰς到/入eisG1519χώραν地方chṓraG5561μακρὰν长makrósG3117λαβεῖν取lambánōG2983ἑαυτῷ自己heautoûG1438βασιλείαν国basileíaG932καὶ并kaíG2532ὑποστρέψαι回去hypostréphōG5290
KJV 1769
He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.
WEB 现代
He said therefore, “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.
YLT 直译
He said therefore, `A certain man of birth went on to a far country, to take to himself a kingdom, and to return,
和合本
“有一个贵胄往远方去,要得国回来,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G2104εὐγενήςeugenḗs贵胄
    Strong 1890well born, i.e. (literally) high in rank, or (figuratively) generous
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
εὐγενήςG2104旧约 3 节
使徒行传 17:11这地方的人贤于帖撒罗尼迦的人,甘心领受这道,天天考查圣经,要晓得这道是与不是。
哥林多前书 1:26弟兄们哪,可见你们蒙召的,按着肉体有智慧的不多,有能力的不多,有尊贵的也不多。
μακρόςG3117旧约 4 节
马可福音 12:40他们侵吞寡妇的家产,假意作很长的祷告。这些人要受更重的刑罚!”
路加福音 15:13过了不多几日,小儿子就把他一切所有的都收拾起来,往远方去了。在那里任意放荡,浪费资财。
路加福音 20:47他们侵吞寡妇的家产,假意作很长的祷告。这些人要受更重的刑罚!”

便叫了自己的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭银子,说:『你们去做买卖,直等我回来。』

⚑ 「做买卖」πραγματεύομαι 是全新约孤词。 ⚑ 十个仆人各得一锭,都一样 —— 马太 25 章那个比喻是按各人才干分五、二、一,不一样。两个比喻不是一个。

καλέσας称kaléōG2564δὲ却/而déG1161δέκα十dékaG1176δούλους仆人doûlosG1401ἑαυτοῦ自己heautoûG1438ἔδωκεν给dídōmiG1325αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846δέκα十dékaG1176μνᾶς弥拿mnâG3414καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτούς·他/她/它autósG846πραγματεύσασθε做生意pragmateúomaiG4231ἕως直到héōsG2193ἔρχομαι来érchomaiG2064
KJV 1769
And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.
WEB 现代
He called ten servants of his, and gave them ten mina coins, and told them, ‘Conduct business until I come.’
YLT 直译
and having called ten servants of his own, he gave to them ten pounds, and said unto them, Do business--till I come;
和合本
便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2564καλέωkaléō称
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称呼、起名;也作呼叫、召来、请(赴席)。
    Strong 1890to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G1176δέκαdéka十
    Strong 1890ten
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:16头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
路加福音 19:18第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
路加福音 19:24就对旁边站着的人说:‘夺过他这一锭来,给那有十锭的。’
另有 1 节未列
πραγματεύομαιG4231孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

他本国的人却恨他,打发使团随后去说:『我们不愿意这个人作我们的王。』

⚑ 「使团」πρεσβεία 全新约只两处,都在路加 —— 此处,与 14:32 那个自知不敌、派使者去求和的王。一个派去求和,一个派去拒王。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161πολῖται公民polítēsG4177αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐμίσουν恨miséōG3404αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπέστειλαν打发apostéllōG649πρεσβείαν使者presbeíaG4242ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846λέγοντες·说légōG3004οὐ不ouG3756θέλομεν愿意thélōG2309τοῦτον这hoûtosG3778βασιλεῦσαι作王basileúōG936ἐφ᾽在…上epíG1909ἡμᾶς我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.
WEB 现代
But his citizens hated him, and sent an envoy after him, saying, ‘We don’t want this man to reign over us.’
YLT 直译
and his citizens were hating him, and did send an embassy after him, saying, We do not wish this one to reign over us.
和合本
他本国的人却恨他,打发使者随后去,说:‘我们不愿意这个人作我们的王。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G4177πολίτηςpolítēs公民
    Strong 1890a townsman
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3404μισέωmiséō恨
    Strong 1890to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
πολίτηςG4177旧约 3 节
路加福音 15:15于是去投靠那地方的一个人;那人打发他到田里去放猪。
使徒行传 21:39保罗说:“我本是犹太人,生在基利家的大数,并不是无名小城的人。求你准我对百姓说话。”
πρεσβείαG4242旧约 2 节
路加福音 14:32若是不能,就趁敌人还远的时候,派使者去求和息的条款。
βασιλεύωG936旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:22只因听见亚基老接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,
路加福音 1:33他要作雅各家的王,直到永远;他的国也没有穷尽。”
路加福音 19:27至于我那些仇敌,不要我作他们王的,把他们拉来,在我面前杀了吧!’”
罗马书 5:14然而从亚当到摩西,死就作了王,连那些不与亚当犯一样罪过的,也在他的权下。亚当乃是那以后要来之人的预像。
另有 12 节未列

他既得国回来,就吩咐叫那些领过银子的仆人来,要知道各人〔做买卖〕赚了多少。

⚑ 底本一节里缺两处(「交给」与「做买卖」);〔〕里照 KJV 补。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπανελθεῖν回来epanérchomaiG1880αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846λαβόντα取lambánōG2983τὴν(冠词)hoG3588βασιλείαν国basileíaG932καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036φωνηθῆναι呼叫phōnéōG5455αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588δούλους仆人doûlosG1401τούτους这hoûtosG3778οἷς那(关系代词)hósG3739τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἀργύριον银钱argýrionG694ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443γνοῖ觉得ginṓskōG1097τίς什么/谁tísG5101τί什么/谁tísG5101
KJV 1769
And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.
WEB 现代
“When he had come back again, having received the kingdom, he commanded these servants, to whom he had given the money, to be called to him, that he might know what they had gained by conducting business.
YLT 直译
`And it came to pass, on his coming back, having taken the kingdom, that he commanded these servants to be called to him, to whom he gave the money, that he might know what any one had done in business.
和合本
他既得国回来,就吩咐叫那领银子的仆人来,要知道他们做生意赚了多少。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1880ἐπανέρχομαιepanérchomai回来
    Strong 1890to come up on, i.e. return
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐπανέρχομαιG1880旧约 2 节
路加福音 10:35第二天拿出二钱银子来,交给店主,说:‘你且照应他;此外所费用的,我回来必还你。’
ἀργύριονG694旧约 19 节
马太福音 25:18但那领一千的去掘开地,把主人的银子埋藏了。
马太福音 26:15说:“我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?”他们就给了他三十块钱。
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
马太福音 27:5犹大就把那银钱丢在殿里,出去吊死了。
另有 14 节未列

头一个上来说:『主啊,你的一锭银子〔已经赚了十〕锭。』

⚑⚑ 底本这里连动词带数目一齐没了 —— 只作「主啊,你的一锭…锭」。而下一节第二个仆人的同一句话,动词与数目都在(缺的是别的:那一节没有「主啊」)。〔〕里照 KJV 补。

Παρεγένετο来到paragínomaiG3854δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πρῶτος第一prōtosG4413λέγων·说légōG3004κύριε主kýriosG2962ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μνᾶ弥拿mnâG3414σου你sýG4771μνᾶς弥拿mnâG3414
KJV 1769
Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.
WEB 现代
The first came before him, saying, ‘Lord, your mina has made ten more minas.’
YLT 直译
`And the first came near, saying, Sir, thy pound did gain ten pounds;
和合本
头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3854παραγίνομαιparagínomai来到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china来到、到场;也作「出现、公开露面」。
    Strong 1890to become near, i.e. approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4413πρῶτοςprōtos第一
    Strong 1890foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:13便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
路加福音 19:18第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
路加福音 19:24就对旁边站着的人说:‘夺过他这一锭来,给那有十锭的。’
另有 1 节未列

主人说:『〔好,〕良善的仆人!你既在最小的事上有忠心,可以有权柄管十座城。』

⚑ 底本缺那声「好」(εὖ);〔〕里照 KJV 补。

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἀγαθὲ良善agathósG18δοῦλε仆人doûlosG1401ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐν在…里enG1722ἐλαχίστῳ最小eláchistosG1646πιστὸς忠心pistósG4103ἐγένου成了gínomaiG1096ἴσθι是eimíG1510ἐξουσίαν权柄exousíaG1849ἔχων有échōG2192ἐπάνω在…上面epánōG1883δέκα十dékaG1176πόλεων城pólisG4172
KJV 1769
And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.
WEB 现代
“He said to him, ‘Well done, you good servant! Because you were found faithful with very little, you shall have authority over ten cities.’
YLT 直译
and he said to him, Well done, good servant, because in a very little thou didst become faithful, be having authority over ten cities.
和合本
主人说:‘好!良善的仆人,你既在最小的事上有忠心,可以有权柄管十座城。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G18ἀγαθόςagathós良善
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china良善的、好的;作名词指「好处、善事、财物」。
    Strong 1890"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
  • G1401δοῦλοςdoûlos仆人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china奴仆;保罗自称时用的是这个词,不是「工人」。中文常译「仆人」,语气偏轻。
    Strong 1890a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἐλάχιστοςG1646旧约 12 节
马太福音 2:6‘犹大地的伯利恒啊,你在犹大诸城中并不是最小的;因为将来有一位君王要从你那里出来,牧养我以色列民。’”
马太福音 5:19所以,无论何人废掉这诫命中最小的一条,又教训人这样做,他在天国要称为最小的。但无论何人遵行这诫命,又教训人遵行,他在天国要称为大的。
马太福音 25:40王要回答说:‘我实在告诉你们,这些事你们既做在我这弟兄中一个最小的身上,就是做在我身上了。’
马太福音 25:45王要回答说:‘我实在告诉你们,这些事你们既不做在我这弟兄中一个最小的身上,就是不做在我身上了。’
另有 7 节未列
ἐπάνωG1883旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:9他们听见王的话就去了。在东方所看见的那星忽然在他们前头行,直行到小孩子的地方,就在上头停住了。
马太福音 5:14你们是世上的光。城造在山上是不能隐藏的。
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
马太福音 23:18你们又说:‘凡指着坛起誓的,这算不得什么;只是凡指着坛上礼物起誓的,他就该谨守。’
另有 12 节未列

第二个来说:『〔主啊,〕你的一锭银子生出了五锭。』

⚑ 底本这里没有「主啊」 —— 上一节头一个仆人有。〔〕里照 KJV 补。 ⚑ 动词是 ἐποίησεν「做出、生出」,不是「赚」——是那一锭银子自己生的,不是仆人赚的。 头一个仆人说的也是这个字。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δεύτερος第二deúterosG1208λέγων·说légōG3004ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μνᾶ弥拿mnâG3414σου你sýG4771ἐποίησεν行poiéōG4160πέντε五pénteG4002μνᾶς弥拿mnâG3414
KJV 1769
And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.
WEB 现代
“The second came, saying, ‘Your mina, Lord, has made five minas.’
YLT 直译
`And the second came, saying, Sir, thy pound made five pounds;
和合本
第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1208δεύτεροςdeúteros第二
    Strong 1890(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3414μνᾶmnâ弥拿
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china银钱单位「弥拿」(约值一百得拿利);和合本正文作「锭」。
    Strong 1890a mna (i.e. mina), a certain weight
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:13便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
路加福音 19:16头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
路加福音 19:24就对旁边站着的人说:‘夺过他这一锭来,给那有十锭的。’
另有 1 节未列

主人也对这个说:『你也可以〔管〕五座城。』

⚑ 底本缺「管」那个介词;〔〕里照 KJV 补。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161καὶ并kaíG2532τούτῳ·这hoûtosG3778καὶ并kaíG2532σὺ你sýG4771γίνου成了gínomaiG1096πέντε五pénteG4002πόλεων城pólisG4172
KJV 1769
And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.
WEB 现代
“So he said to him, ‘And you are to be over five cities.’
YLT 直译
and he said also to this one, And thou, become thou over five cities.
和合本
主人说:‘你也可以管五座城。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

又有一个来说:『主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我一直把它包在手巾里收着。

⚑ 「手巾」σουδάριον —— 就是约翰 20:7 主复活后「裹头的手巾」、11:44 拉撒路脸上的那一块。是裹死人用的布。他把主人的银子裹在裹尸布里。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ἕτερος另一héterosG2087ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064λέγων·说légōG3004κύριε主kýriosG2962ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400ἡ(冠词)hoG3588μνᾶ弥拿mnâG3414σου你sýG4771ἣν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶχον有échōG2192ἀποκειμένην存放apókeimaiG606ἐν在…里enG1722σουδαρίῳ·手巾soudárionG4676
KJV 1769
And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin:
WEB 现代
Another came, saying, ‘Lord, behold, your mina, which I kept laid away in a handkerchief,
YLT 直译
`And another came, saying, Sir, lo, thy pound, that I had lying away in a napkin;
和合本
又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2087ἕτεροςhéteros另一
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china另一个、别的(着重「不同种类」,与 G243 ἄλλος 的「同类别一个」有别)。
    Strong 1890(an-, the) other or different
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
    Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:13便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
路加福音 19:16头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
路加福音 19:18第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
路加福音 19:24就对旁边站着的人说:‘夺过他这一锭来,给那有十锭的。’
另有 1 节未列
ἀπόκειμαιG606旧约 4 节
歌罗西书 1:5是为那给你们存在天上的盼望;这盼望就是你们从前在福音真理的道上所听见的。
提摩太后书 4:8从此以后,有公义的冠冕为我存留,就是按着公义审判的主到了那日要赐给我的;不但赐给我,也赐给凡爱慕他显现的人。
希伯来书 9:27按着定命,人人都有一死,死后且有审判。
σουδάριονG4676旧约 4 节
约翰福音 11:44那死人就出来了,手脚裹着布,脸上包着手巾。耶稣对他们说:“解开,叫他走!”
约翰福音 20:7又看见耶稣的裹头巾没有和细麻布放在一处,是另在一处卷着。
使徒行传 19:12甚至有人从保罗身上拿手巾或围裙放在病人身上,病就退了,恶鬼也出去了。

我原是怕你,因为你是个严厉的人:没有放下的,你还要拿;没有种的,你还要收。』

⚑ 「严厉」αὐστηρός 全新约只两处,就是本节与下一节 —— 是他先说的,主人照着他的话说了一遍。

ἐφοβούμην害怕phobéōG5399γάρ因为gárG1063σε你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444αὐστηρὸς严厉austērósG840εἶ·是eimíG1510αἴρεις拿起aírōG142ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔθηκας放títhēmiG5087καὶ并kaíG2532θερίζεις收割therízōG2325ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔσπειρας撒种speírōG4687
KJV 1769
For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.
WEB 现代
for I feared you, because you are an exacting man. You take up that which you didn’t lay down, and reap that which you didn’t sow.’
YLT 直译
for I was afraid of thee, because thou art an austere man; thou takest up what thou didst not lay down, and reapest what thou didst not sow.
和合本
我原是怕你,因为你是严厉的人;没有放下的,还要去拿,没有种下的,还要去收。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5399φοβέωphobéō害怕
    Strong 1890to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G840αὐστηρόςaustērós严厉
    Strong 1890rough (properly as a gale), i.e. (figuratively) severe
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
αὐστηρόςG840旧约 2 节
路加福音 19:22主人对他说:‘你这恶仆,我要凭你的口定你的罪。你既知道我是严厉的人,没有放下的,还要去拿,没有种下的,还要去收,
θερίζωG2325旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 12:24你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库, 神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢!
另有 12 节未列

主人对他说:『你这恶仆,我要凭你自己的口定你的罪。你既知道我是个严厉的人,没有放下的还要拿,没有种的还要收,

⚑ 主人没有承认自己是这样的人 —— 说的是「你既知道」。定他罪的是他自己那句话,不是那句话是真的。

Λέγει说légōG3004δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588στόματός口stómaG4750σου你sýG4771κρινῶ审判krínōG2919σε你sýG4771πονηρὲ恶ponērósG4190δοῦλε仆人doûlosG1401ᾔδεις看见eídōG1492ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἄνθρωπος人ánthrōposG444αὐστηρός严厉austērósG840εἰμι是eimíG1510αἴρων拿起aírōG142ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔθηκα放títhēmiG5087καὶ并kaíG2532θερίζων收割therízōG2325ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔσπειρα·撒种speírōG4687
KJV 1769
And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:
WEB 现代
“He said to him, ‘Out of your own mouth will I judge you, you wicked servant! You knew that I am an exacting man, taking up that which I didn’t lay down, and reaping that which I didn’t sow.
YLT 直译
`And he saith to him, Out of thy mouth I will judge thee, evil servant: thou knewest that I am an austere man, taking up what I did not lay down, and reaping what I did not sow!
和合本
主人对他说:‘你这恶仆,我要凭你的口定你的罪。你既知道我是严厉的人,没有放下的,还要去拿,没有种下的,还要去收,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4750στόμαstóma口
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china口、嘴;引申为言语,也作刀「刃」。
    Strong 1890the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or edge (of a weapon)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
αὐστηρόςG840旧约 2 节
路加福音 19:21我原是怕你,因为你是严厉的人;没有放下的,还要去拿,没有种下的,还要去收。’
θερίζωG2325旧约 17 节
马太福音 6:26你们看那天上的飞鸟,也不种,也不收,也不积蓄在仓里,你们的天父尚且养活它。你们不比飞鸟贵重得多吗?
马太福音 25:24那领一千的也来,说:‘主啊,我知道你是忍心的人,没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
马太福音 25:26主人回答说:‘你这又恶又懒的仆人,你既知道我没有种的地方要收割,没有散的地方要聚敛,
路加福音 12:24你想乌鸦,也不种也不收,又没有仓又没有库, 神尚且养活它。你们比飞鸟是何等地贵重呢!
另有 12 节未列

为什么不把〔我的〕银子交给银号,等我来的时候好连本带利收回来呢?』

⚑ 底本缺「我的」。 ⚑ 「银号」原文就是「桌子」(τράπεζα) —— 兑换银钱的人当街摆一张桌子,这就是最早的「银行」。

καὶ并kaíG2532διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101οὐκ不ouG3756ἔδωκάς给dídōmiG1325τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἀργύριον银钱argýrionG694ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὴν(冠词)hoG3588τράπεζαν桌子trápezaG5132κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064σὺν同sýnG4862τόκῳ利息tókosG5110ἂν(虚拟)ánG302ἔπραξα;行prássōG4238
KJV 1769
Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?
WEB 现代
Then why didn’t you deposit my money in the bank, and at my coming, I might have earned interest on it?’
YLT 直译
and wherefore didst thou not give my money to the bank, and I, having come, with interest might have received it?
和合本
为什么不把我的银子交给银行,等我来的时候,连本带利都可以要回来呢?’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1325δίδωμιdídōmi给
    Strong 1890to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 25:27相似度 0.357
Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἀργύριονG694旧约 19 节
马太福音 25:18但那领一千的去掘开地,把主人的银子埋藏了。
马太福音 26:15说:“我把他交给你们,你们愿意给我多少钱?”他们就给了他三十块钱。
马太福音 27:3这时候,卖耶稣的犹大看见耶稣已经定了罪,就后悔,把那三十块钱拿回来给祭司长和长老,说:
马太福音 27:5犹大就把那银钱丢在殿里,出去吊死了。
另有 14 节未列
τράπεζαG5132旧约 14 节
马太福音 15:27妇人说:“主啊,不错;但是狗也吃它主人桌子上掉下来的碎渣儿。”
马太福音 21:12耶稣进了 神的殿,赶出殿里一切做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子,和卖鸽子之人的凳子,
马可福音 7:28妇人回答说:“主啊,不错;但是狗在桌子底下也吃孩子们的碎渣儿。”
马可福音 11:15他们来到耶路撒冷。耶稣进入圣殿,赶出殿里做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子和卖鸽子之人的凳子;
另有 9 节未列
τόκοςG5110旧约 2 节
马太福音 25:27就当把我的银子放给兑换银钱的人,到我来的时候,可以连本带利收回。

就对旁边站着的人说:『把他那一锭夺过来,给那有十锭的。』

καὶ并kaíG2532τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588παρεστῶσιν站在旁边parístēmiG3936εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ἄρατε拿起aírōG142ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846τὴν(冠词)hoG3588μνᾶν弥拿mnâG3414καὶ并kaíG2532δότε给dídōmiG1325τῷ(冠词)hoG3588τὰς(冠词)hoG3588δέκα十dékaG1176μνᾶς弥拿mnâG3414ἔχοντι有échōG2192
KJV 1769
And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.
WEB 现代
He said to those who stood by, ‘Take the mina away from him, and give it to him who has the ten minas.’
YLT 直译
`And to those standing by he said, Take from him the pound, and give to him having the ten pounds--
和合本
就对旁边站着的人说:‘夺过他这一锭来,给那有十锭的。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3936παρίστημιparístēmi站在旁边
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china不及物作「站在旁边、在场」;及物作「献上、呈上、供给」。
    Strong 1890to stand beside, i.e. (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or ready), aid
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G142αἴρωaírō拿起
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、拿起;引申为拿走、除去(如约1:29「除去世人的罪」)。
    Strong 1890to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e. weigh anchor); by Hebraism (compare H05375) to expiate sin
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:13便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
路加福音 19:16头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
路加福音 19:18第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
另有 1 节未列

(他们对他说:『主啊,他已经有十锭了。』)

⚑ KJV 把这一节放在括号里 —— 因为它打断了主人的话;下一节接的还是主人在说。本处照办。

καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846κύριε主kýriosG2962ἔχει有échōG2192δέκα十dékaG1176μνᾶς弥拿mnâG3414
KJV 1769
(And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)
WEB 现代
“They said to him, ‘Lord, he has ten minas!’
YLT 直译
(and they said to him, Sir, he hath ten pounds) --
和合本
他们说:‘主啊,他已经有十锭了。’
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G1176δέκαdéka十
    Strong 1890ten
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
μνᾶG3414旧约 6 节
路加福音 19:13便叫了他的十个仆人来,交给他们十锭(锭:原文作弥拿,一弥拿约银十两)银子,说:‘你们去做生意,直等我回来。’
路加福音 19:16头一个上来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了十锭。’
路加福音 19:18第二个来,说:‘主啊,你的一锭银子已经赚了五锭。’
路加福音 19:20又有一个来说:‘主啊,看哪,你的一锭银子在这里,我把它包在手巾里存着。
另有 1 节未列

『我告诉你们:凡有的,还要给他;没有的,连他所有的也要夺去。

λέγω说légōG3004γὰρ因为gárG1063ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754παντὶ一切pâsG3956τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἔχοντι有échōG2192δοθήσεται给dídōmiG1325ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575δὲ却/而déG1161τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἔχοντος有échōG2192καὶ并kaíG2532ὃ那(关系代词)hósG3739ἔχει有échōG2192ἀρθήσεται拿起aírōG142ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.
WEB 现代
‘For I tell you that to everyone who has, will more be given; but from him who doesn’t have, even that which he has will be taken away from him.
YLT 直译
for I say to you, that to every one having shall be given, and from him not having, also what he hath shall be taken from him,
和合本
主人说:‘我告诉你们,凡有的,还要加给他;没有的,连他所有的也要夺过来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3956πᾶςpâs一切
    Strong 1890all, any, every, the whole
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 25:29相似度 0.833
For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath.

至于我那些仇敌,不要我作他们王的,把他们带到这里来,在我面前杀了。』」

⚑ 「杀」κατασφάττω 是全新约孤词,是宰牲口的那个杀。比喻收在这一句上,主接着就上耶路撒冷去了。

Πλὴν然而plḗnG4133τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ἐχθρούς仇敌echthrósG2190μου我(宾格)méG3165τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361θελήσαντάς愿意thélōG2309με我(宾格)méG3165βασιλεῦσαι作王basileúōG936ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτοὺς他/她/它autósG846ἀγάγετε带ágōG71ὧδε这里hōdeG5602καὶ并kaíG2532κατασφάξατε杀掉kataspháttōG2695ἔμπροσθέν在…前面émprosthenG1715μου我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.
WEB 现代
But bring those enemies of mine who didn’t want me to reign over them here, and kill them before me.’”
YLT 直译
but those my enemies, who did not wish me to reign over them, bring hither and slay before me.'
和合本
至于我那些仇敌,不要我作他们王的,把他们拉来,在我面前杀了吧!’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4133πλήνplḗn然而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china然而、不过;也作介词「除了」。
    Strong 1890moreover (besides), i.e. albeit, save that, rather, yet
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2190ἐχθρόςechthrós仇敌
    Strong 1890hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially Satan)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G2309θέλωthélō愿意
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china定意要、想要(出于主动的抉择,与 G1014 βούλομαι 偏重的默许/打算有别)。
    Strong 1890to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas G1014 (βούλομαι) properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根 · 1 个孤词
βασιλεύωG936旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:22只因听见亚基老接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,
路加福音 1:33他要作雅各家的王,直到永远;他的国也没有穷尽。”
路加福音 19:14他本国的人却恨他,打发使者随后去,说:‘我们不愿意这个人作我们的王。’
罗马书 5:14然而从亚当到摩西,死就作了王,连那些不与亚当犯一样罪过的,也在他的权下。亚当乃是那以后要来之人的预像。
另有 12 节未列
κατασφάττωG2695孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

说完了这话,他就在前头走,上耶路撒冷去。

⚑ 「在前头走」 —— 9:51 定意向耶路撒冷去,走了十章;这一句是那条路的末段。

Καὶ并kaíG2532εἰπὼν说(不定过去)épōG2036ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐπορεύετο去poreúomaiG4198ἔμπροσθεν在…前面émprosthenG1715ἀναβαίνων上去anabaínōG305εἰς到/入eisG1519Ἱεροσόλυμα耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414
KJV 1769
And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.
WEB 现代
Having said these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.
YLT 直译
And having said these things, he went on before, going up to Jerusalem.
和合本
耶稣说完了这话,就在前面走,上耶路撒冷去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G1715ἔμπροσθενémprosthen在…前面
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china空间上在…前面,也作「在…面前」。
    Strong 1890in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)

将近伯法其和伯大尼,在那名叫橄榄山的山那里,他打发两个门徒,

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐγένετο成了gínomaiG1096ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἤγγισεν临近engízōG1448εἰς到/入eisG1519Βηθφαγὴ伯法其BēthphagḗG967καὶ并kaíG2532Βηθανίαν伯大尼BēthaníaG963πρὸς向prósG4314τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρος山órosG3735τὸ(冠词)hoG3588καλούμενον称kaléōG2564Ἐλαιῶν橄榄山elaiṓnG1638ἀπέστειλεν打发apostéllōG649δύο两dýoG1417τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,
WEB 现代
When he came near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,
YLT 直译
And it came to pass, as he came nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, unto the mount called of the Olives, he sent two of his disciples,
和合本
将近伯法其和伯大尼,在一座山名叫橄榄山那里,就打发两个门徒,说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1096γίνομαιgínomai成了
    Strong 1890to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近(「天国近了」)。
    Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G967ΒηθφαγήBēthphagḗ伯法其
    Strong 1890fig-house; Beth-phage, a place in Palestine
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马太福音 21:1相似度 0.533
And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,
马可福音 11:1相似度 0.533
And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΒηθφαγήG967旧约 3 节
马太福音 21:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其,在橄榄山那里。
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
ΒηθανίαG963旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:17于是离开他们,出城到伯大尼去,在那里住宿。
马太福音 26:6耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里,
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
马可福音 11:11耶稣进了耶路撒冷,入了圣殿,周围看了各样物件。天色已晚,就和十二个门徒出城,往伯大尼去了。
另有 6 节未列
ἐλαιώνG1638旧约 12 节
马太福音 21:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其,在橄榄山那里。
马太福音 24:3耶稣在橄榄山上坐着,门徒暗暗地来说:“请告诉我们,什么时候有这些事?你降临和世界的末了有什么预兆呢?”
马太福音 26:30他们唱了诗,就出来往橄榄山去。
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
另有 7 节未列

说:「你们往对面村子里去,一进去就会看见一匹驴驹拴着,是从来没有人骑过的;解开牵来。

⚑ 「从来没有人骑过」 —— 民数记 19:2、撒母耳记上 6:7 说,归神用的牲口要是未曾负轭的。

ὑπάγετε回去hypágōG5217εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588κατέναντι对面katénantiG2713κώμην村庄kṓmēG2968ἐν在…里enG1722ᾗ那(关系代词)hósG3739εἰσπορευόμενοι进去eisporeúomaiG1531εὑρήσετε找到heurískōG2147πῶλον驴驹pōlosG4454δεδεμένον捆锁déōG1210ἐφ᾽在…上epíG1909ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐδεὶς没有一个oudeísG3762πώποτε从来pṓpoteG4455ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444ἐκάθισεν·坐下kathízōG2523λύσαντες解开lýōG3089αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἀγάγετε带ágōG71
KJV 1769
Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.
WEB 现代
saying, “Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, which no man had ever sat upon. Untie it, and bring it.
YLT 直译
having said, Go away to the village over-against, in which, entering into, ye shall find a colt bound, on which no one of men did ever sit, having loosed it, bring it;
和合本
“你们往对面村子里去,进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开牵来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2713κατέναντιkaténanti对面
    Strong 1890directly opposite
  • G2968κώμηkṓmē村庄
    Strong 1890a hamlet (as if laid down)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 11:2相似度 0.632
And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.
马太福音 21:2相似度 0.5
Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
κατέναντιG2713旧约 5 节
马可福音 11:2对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,一进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开,牵来。
马可福音 12:41耶稣对银库坐着,看众人怎样投钱入库。有好些财主往里投了若干的钱。
马可福音 13:3耶稣在橄榄山上对圣殿而坐。彼得、雅各、约翰,和安得烈暗暗地问他说:
罗马书 4:17亚伯拉罕所信的,是那叫死人复活、使无变为有的 神,他在主面前作我们世人的父。如经上所记:“我已经立你作多国的父。”
εἰσπορεύομαιG1531旧约 17 节
马太福音 15:17岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗?
马可福音 1:21到了迦百农,耶稣就在安息日进了会堂教训人。
马可福音 4:19后来有世上的思虑、钱财的迷惑,和别样的私欲进来,把道挤住了,就不能结实。
马可福音 5:40他们就嗤笑耶稣。耶稣把他们都撵出去,就带着孩子的父母和跟随的人进了孩子所在的地方,
另有 12 节未列
πῶλοςG4454旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:2耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,必看见一匹驴拴在那里,还有驴驹同在一处;你们解开,牵到我这里来。
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
马可福音 11:2对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,一进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开,牵来。
另有 6 节未列
πώποτεG4455旧约 5 节
约翰福音 1:18从来没有人看见 神,只有在父怀里的独生子将他表明出来。
约翰福音 6:35耶稣说:“我就是生命的粮。到我这里来的,必定不饿;信我的,永远不渴。
约翰福音 8:33他们回答说:“我们是亚伯拉罕的后裔,从来没有作过谁的奴仆。你怎么说‘你们必得以自由’呢?”
约翰一书 4:12从来没有人见过 神,我们若彼此相爱, 神就住在我们里面,爱他的心在我们里面得以完全了。

若有人问你们『为什么解〔它〕』,你们就这样说:『主要用它。』」

⚑ 底本缺「它」。 ⚑ 「主要用它」 —— 路加全卷唯一一次,主自称需要一样东西。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100ὑμᾶς你sýG4771ἐρωτᾷ·问erōtáōG2065διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101λύετε;解开lýōG3089οὕτως这样hoútōG3779ἐρεῖτε说rhéōG4483αὐτῷ·他/她/它autósG846ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριος主kýriosG2962αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846χρείαν需要chreíaG5532ἔχει有échōG2192
KJV 1769
And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him.
WEB 现代
If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say to him: ‘The Lord needs it.’”
YLT 直译
and if any one doth question you, Wherefore do ye loose it? thus ye shall say to him--The Lord hath need of it.'
和合本
若有人问为什么解它,你们就说:‘主要用它。’”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2065ἐρωτάωerōtáō问
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china发问、询问;也作请求、恳求。
    Strong 1890to interrogate; by implication, to request
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马太福音 21:3相似度 0.364
And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.
马可福音 11:3相似度 0.364
And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither.

打发的人去了,所遇见的正如他所说的。

Ἀπελθόντες去apérchomaiG565δὲ却/而déG1161οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀπεσταλμένοι打发apostéllōG649εὗρον找到heurískōG2147καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them.
WEB 现代
Those who were sent went away, and found things just as he had told them.
YLT 直译
And those sent, having gone away, found according as he said to them,
和合本
打发的人去了,所遇见的正如耶稣所说的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G565ἀπέρχομαιapérchomai去
    Strong 1890to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G649ἀποστέλλωapostéllō打发
    Strong 1890set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G2531καθώςkathṓs正如
    Strong 1890just (or inasmuch) as, that

他们解驴驹的时候,驴驹的主人问他们说:「你们解驴驹做什么?」

⚑ 原文作复数「主人们」—— 不止一个人拦着问。

λυόντων解开lýōG3089δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πῶλον驴驹pōlosG4454εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036οἱ(冠词)hoG3588κύριοι主kýriosG2962αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτούς·他/她/它autósG846τί什么/谁tísG5101λύετε解开lýōG3089τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πῶλον;驴驹pōlosG4454
KJV 1769
And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?
WEB 现代
As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”
YLT 直译
and while they are loosing the colt, its owners said unto them, `Why loose ye the colt?'
和合本
他们解驴驹的时候,主人问他们说:“解驴驹做什么?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3089λύωlýō解开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china解开、松开;引申为拆毁、废除(「废掉诫命」)。
    Strong 1890to "loosen" (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4454πῶλοςpōlos驴驹
    Strong 1890a "foal" or "filly", i.e. (specially), a young ass
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πῶλοςG4454旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:2耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,必看见一匹驴拴在那里,还有驴驹同在一处;你们解开,牵到我这里来。
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
马可福音 11:2对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,一进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开,牵来。
另有 6 节未列

他们说:「它的主要用它。」

⚑⚑ 上一节拦住问话的是「它的主人们」(οἱ κύριοι αὐτοῦ),这一节门徒答的是「它的主」(ὁ κύριος αὐτοῦ) —— 一模一样的两个字,一个用复数,一个用单数。 中文难以并现,姑照原文作「它的主」。

οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161εἶπαν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κύριος主kýriosG2962αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846χρείαν需要chreíaG5532ἔχει有échōG2192
KJV 1769
And they said, The Lord hath need of him.
WEB 现代
They said, “The Lord needs it.”
YLT 直译
and they said, `The Lord hath need of it;'
和合本
他们说:“主要用它。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G2962κύριοςkýrios主
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china主、主人;七十士译本用它译希伯来文的神名,故新约称耶稣为「主」时含着这一层。
    Strong 1890supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5532χρείαchreía需要
    Strong 1890employment, i.e. an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution

他们把驴驹牵到耶稣那里,又把自己的衣服搭在驴驹上,扶耶稣骑上去。

⚑ 「搭上」ἐπιῤῥίπτω 全新约只两处 —— 此处,与彼得前书 5:7「你们要将一切的忧虑卸给神,因为他顾念你们」。门徒往驴背上搭衣服的那个动作,与我们把忧虑卸给他,是同一个字。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἤγαγον带ágōG71αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πρὸς向prósG4314τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπιρίψαντες搭上epirrhíptōG1977τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἱμάτια衣裳himátionG2440ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πῶλον驴驹pōlosG4454ἐπεβίβασαν扶上epibibázōG1913τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon.
WEB 现代
They brought it to Jesus. They threw their cloaks on the colt, and set Jesus on them.
YLT 直译
and they brought it unto Jesus, and having cast their garments upon the colt, they did set Jesus upon it.
和合本
他们牵到耶稣那里,把自己的衣服搭在上面,扶着耶稣骑上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G71ἄγωágō带
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china领、带(人或物)去;不及物时作「我们走吧」,也作「过(日子)」。
    Strong 1890properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 11:7相似度 0.625
And they brought the colt to Jesus, and cast their garments on him; and he sat upon him.
马太福音 21:7相似度 0.4
And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ἐπιῤῥίπτωG1977旧约 2 节
彼得前书 5:7你们要将一切的忧虑卸给 神,因为他顾念你们。
πῶλοςG4454旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:2耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,必看见一匹驴拴在那里,还有驴驹同在一处;你们解开,牵到我这里来。
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
马可福音 11:2对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,一进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开,牵来。
另有 6 节未列
ἐπιβιβάζωG1913旧约 3 节
路加福音 10:34上前用油和酒倒在他的伤处,包裹好了,扶他骑上自己的牲口,带到店里去照应他。
使徒行传 23:24也要预备牲口叫保罗骑上,护送到巡抚腓力斯那里去。”

他前行的时候,众人把自己的衣服铺在路上。

⚑ 「铺」ὑποστρώννυμι 是全新约孤词。列王纪下 9:13 众人立耶户作王,也是「各将自己的衣服铺在上层台阶」。

πορευομένου去poreúomaiG4198δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὑπεστρώννυον铺开hypostrṓnnymiG5291τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ἱμάτια衣裳himátionG2440αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ὁδῷ路hodósG3598
KJV 1769
And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.
WEB 现代
As he went, they spread their cloaks on the road.
YLT 直译
And as he is going, they were spreading their garments in the way,
和合本
走的时候,众人把衣服铺在路上。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4198πορεύομαιporeúomai去
    Strong 1890to traverse, i.e. travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.);
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5291ὑποστρώννυμιhypostrṓnnymi铺开
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china铺在脚下、垫在下面(如铺地毯)。
    Strong 1890to strew underneath (the feet as a carpet)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2440ἱμάτιονhimátion衣裳
    Strong 1890a dress (inner or outer)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ὑποστρώννυμιG5291孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

沿路,众人把一路砍下的枝子扔在地上,或把先前出来时砍好的棕树枝铺成一片粗糙的席子。其中较多的一群 —— 大约是从伯大尼护送他来的那些 —— 把宽松的外袍从肩上解下来,沿着崎岖的山路铺开,在他走近的时候作成一条临时的毯子。(太 21:8、可 11:8)

两股人流在半路上相遇了。 那一大群里的一半转过身来在前头走,另一半跟在后头(可 11:9)。这长长的队伍就渐渐涌上山脊,翻过去;那里正是「下橄榄山」向着耶路撒冷的起点。

他将近耶路撒冷、正下橄榄山的时候,众门徒都因所见过的一切异能欢喜起来,大声赞美神,

⚑ 「下坡」κατάβασις 是全新约孤词 —— 从这里起,路一直是往下走的,直走到城门口。

Ἐγγίζοντος临近engízōG1448δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἤδη已经ḗdēG2235πρὸς向prósG4314τῆ(冠词)hoG3588καταβάσει下坡路katábasisG2600τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄρους山órosG3735τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἐλαιῶν橄榄山elaiṓnG1638ἤρξαντο就árchōG757ἅπαν全部hápasG537τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πλῆθος众人plēthosG4128τῶν(冠词)hoG3588μαθητῶν门徒mathētḗsG3101χαίροντες喜乐chaírōG5463αἰνεῖν赞美ainéōG134τὸν(冠词)hoG3588θεὸν神theósG2316φωνῆ声音phōnḗG5456μεγάλῃ大mégasG3173περὶ论到períG4012πασῶν一切pâsG3956ὧν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶδον看见eídōG1492δυνάμεων能力dýnamisG1411
KJV 1769
And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;
WEB 现代
As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen,
YLT 直译
and as he is coming nigh now, at the descent of the mount of the Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began rejoicing to praise God with a great voice for all the mighty works they had seen,
和合本
将近耶路撒冷,正下橄榄山的时候,众门徒因所见过的一切异能,都欢乐起来,大声赞美 神,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近(「天国近了」)。
    Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2235ἤδηḗdē已经
    Strong 1890even now
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
κατάβασιςG2600孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ἐλαιώνG1638旧约 12 节
马太福音 21:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其,在橄榄山那里。
马太福音 24:3耶稣在橄榄山上坐着,门徒暗暗地来说:“请告诉我们,什么时候有这些事?你降临和世界的末了有什么预兆呢?”
马太福音 26:30他们唱了诗,就出来往橄榄山去。
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
另有 7 节未列
αἰνέωG134旧约 9 节
路加福音 2:13忽然,有一大队天兵同那天使赞美 神说:
路加福音 2:20牧羊的人回去了,因所听见所看见的一切事,正如天使向他们所说的,就归荣耀与 神,赞美他。
路加福音 24:53常在殿里称颂 神。
使徒行传 2:47赞美 神,得众民的喜爱。主将得救的人天天加给他们。
另有 4 节未列

说:「奉主名来的王是应当称颂的!在天上有〔和平〕,在至高之处有荣耀!」

⚑⚑ 底本缺的正是「和平」 —— 只作「在天上,与至高之处的荣耀」。〔〕里照 KJV 补。 ⚑⚑ 这一句是 13:35 那句话的应验:「你们不得再见我,直等到你们说:『奉主名来的是应当称颂的。』」而路加在这里多加了一个字:王。 ⚑ 2:14 天使说的是「在地上平安」,门徒说的是「在天上和平」 —— 天上的那一句还在,地上的那一句,四十节后他要为它哭。

λέγοντες·说légōG3004εὐλογημένος祝福eulogéōG2127ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935ἐν在…里enG1722ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686κυρίου·主kýriosG2962ἐν在…里enG1722οὐρανῷ天ouranósG3772καὶ并kaíG2532δόξα荣耀dóxaG1391ἐν在…里enG1722ὑψίστοις至高的hýpsistosG5310
KJV 1769
Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.
WEB 现代
saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!”
YLT 直译
saying, `blessed is he who is coming, a king in the name of the Lord; peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.'
和合本
说:“奉主名来的王是应当称颂的!在天上有和平;在至高之处有荣光。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2127εὐλογέωeulogéō祝福
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china称颂、祝福;对食物则作「祝谢」。
    Strong 1890to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G935βασιλεύςbasileús王
    Strong 1890a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 11:10相似度 0.357
Blessed be the kingdom of our father David, that cometh in the name of the Lord: Hosanna in the highest.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὕψιστοςG5310旧约 13 节
马太福音 21:9前行后随的众人喊着说:“和散那(原有求救的意思,在此是称颂的话)归于大卫的子孙!奉主名来的是应当称颂的!高高在上和散那!”
马可福音 5:7大声呼叫说:“至高 神的儿子耶稣,我与你有什么相干?我指着 神恳求你,不要叫我受苦!”
马可福音 11:10那将要来的我祖大卫之国是应当称颂的!高高在上,和散那!”
路加福音 1:32他要为大,称为至高者的儿子;主 神要把他祖大卫的位给他。
另有 8 节未列

众人中有几个法利赛人对他说:「夫子,责备你的门徒吧。」

καί并kaíG2532τινες某一个tìsG5100τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίων法利赛人PharisaîosG5330ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλου群众óchlosG3793εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846διδάσκαλε夫子didáskalosG1320ἐπιτίμησον责备epitimáōG2008τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταῖς门徒mathētḗsG3101σου你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples.
WEB 现代
Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”
YLT 直译
And certain of the Pharisees from the multitude said unto him, `Teacher, rebuke thy disciples;'
和合本
众人中有几个法利赛人对耶稣说:“夫子,责备你的门徒吧!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

他回答说:「我告诉你们:这些人若〔闭口不说〕,石头也要〔呼叫〕出来。」

⚑⚑ 底本一句里两个动词都没有 —— 只剩「这些人若…石头」。〔〕里照 KJV 补。这是本章最看得出形状的一处缺。 ⚑ 哈巴谷书 2:11:「墙里的石头必呼叫,房内的栋梁必应声。」

καὶ并kaíG2532ἀποκριθεὶς回答apokrínomaiG611εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐὰν若eánG1437οὗτοι这hoûtosG3778οἱ(冠词)hoG3588λίθοι石头líthosG3037
KJV 1769
And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.
WEB 现代
He answered them, “I tell you that if these were silent, the stones would cry out.”
YLT 直译
and he answering said to them, `I say to you, that, if these shall be silent, the stones will cry out!'
和合本
耶稣说:“我告诉你们,若是他们闭口不说,这些石头必要呼叫起来。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou

他将近的时候,看见那城,就为〔它〕哀哭,

⚑ 底本缺「它」。 ⚑ 「哀哭」ἔκλαυσεν 是放声大哭,不是流泪(约 11:35 主在拉撒路墓前「哭了」用的是另一个字 δακρύω)。全本福音书,主放声大哭只有这一次,为的是一座城。

Καὶ并kaíG2532ὡς约有/如同hōsG5613ἤγγισεν临近engízōG1448ἰδὼν看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588πόλιν城pólisG4172ἔκλαυσεν哭klaíōG2799ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909
KJV 1769
And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,
WEB 现代
When he came near, he saw the city and wept over it,
YLT 直译
And when he came nigh, having seen the city, he wept over it,
和合本
耶稣快到耶路撒冷,看见城,就为它哀哭,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5613ὡςhōs约有/如同
    Strong 1890which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
  • G1448ἐγγίζωengízō临近
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china走近、临近(「天国近了」)。
    Strong 1890to make near, i.e. (reflexively) approach
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4172πόλιςpólis城
    Strong 1890a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

那些不肯让基督作王管他们的人,必被算作、也必被当作他的仇敌。

我们惯常以为,只有逼迫基督教的、至少是讥诮的,才算是基督的仇敌;可是你看:凡不喜欢救恩的条件、不肯服基督的轭、要自己作自己的主的,都要被算在其中。

凡不肯被基督的恩管的,必不免被基督的怒毁。

说:「巴不得你,就是你,在你这日子里,知道关乎你平安的事 —— 无奈这事如今在你眼前隐藏了。

⚑ 底本缺「就是你」(καὶ σύ);本处照 KJV 补出那一重加强。 ⚑ 句子说到一半就断了 —— 「巴不得你…知道」下面没有说完,原文如此。上一节他哭了,这一节他说不下去。 ⚑ 「耶路撒冷」的名字里就有「平安」 —— 他说的是「关乎你平安的事」,那正是这城自己的名字。

λέγων说légōG3004ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754εἰ若eiG1487ἔγνως觉得ginṓskōG1097καί并kaíG2532γε(加强)géG1065ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250σου你sýG4771ταύτῃ这hoûtosG3778τὰ(冠词)hoG3588πρὸς向prósG4314εἰρήνην平安eirḗnēG1515σου·你sýG4771νῦν现在nŷnG3568δὲ却/而déG1161ἐκρύβη藏krýptōG2928ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575ὀφθαλμῶν眼睛ophthalmósG3788σου你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.
WEB 现代
saying, “If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes.
YLT 直译
saying--`If thou didst know, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things for thy peace; but now they were hid from thine eyes.
和合本
说:“巴不得你在这日子知道关系你平安的事;无奈这事现在是隐藏的,叫你的眼看不出来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1487εἰei若
    Strong 1890if, whether, that, etc.
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1065γέgé(加强)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china无独立字义的加强小品词:至少、总还是;中文多不译。
    Strong 1890
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κρύπτωG2928旧约 15 节
马太福音 5:14你们是世上的光。城造在山上是不能隐藏的。
马太福音 13:35这是要应验先知的话,说:“我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”
马太福音 13:44“天国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把它藏起来,欢欢喜喜地去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。”
马太福音 25:25我就害怕,去把你的一千银子埋藏在地里。请看,你的原银子在这里。’
另有 10 节未列

因为日子将到,你的仇敌必〔筑起〕土垒围困你,四面环绕你,八方困住你,

⚑ 底本缺「筑起」那个动词;〔〕里照 KJV 补。「土垒」χάραξ 与「环绕」περικυκλόω 都是全新约孤词。 ⚑ 「困住」συνέχω —— 就是 12:50 他说自己「何等地被拘迫」那个字。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἥξουσιν来到hḗkōG2240ἡμέραι日hēméraG2250ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909σέ你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἐχθροί仇敌echthrósG2190σου你sýG4771χάρακά土垒cháraxG5482σοι你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532περικυκλώσουσίν四面围住perikyklóōG4033σε你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532συνέξουσίν围住synéchōG4912σε你sýG4771πάντοθεν四面pántothenG3840
KJV 1769
For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,
WEB 现代
For the days will come on you, when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,
YLT 直译
`Because days shall come upon thee, and thine enemies shall cast around thee a rampart, and compass thee round, and press thee on every side,
和合本
因为日子将到,你的仇敌必筑起土垒,周围环绕你,四面困住你,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G2240ἥκωhḗkō来到
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china已经来到、在此(强调抵达的结果)。
    Strong 1890to arrive, i.e. be present (literally or figuratively)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
  • G1909ἐπίepí在…上
    Strong 1890properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 2 个孤词
χάραξG5482孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
περικυκλόωG4033孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
συνέχωG4912旧约 12 节
马太福音 4:24他的名声就传遍了叙利亚。那里的人把一切害病的,就是害各样疾病、各样疼痛的和被鬼附的、癫痫的、瘫痪的,都带了来,耶稣就治好了他们。
路加福音 4:38耶稣出了会堂,进了西门的家。西门的岳母害热病甚重,有人为她求耶稣。
路加福音 8:37格拉森四围的人,因为害怕得很,都求耶稣离开他们;耶稣就上船回去了。
路加福音 8:45耶稣说:“摸我的是谁?”众人都不承认。彼得和同行的人都说:“夫子,众人拥拥挤挤紧靠着你。(有古卷加:你还问摸我的是谁吗?)”
另有 7 节未列
πάντοθενG3840旧约 2 节
希伯来书 9:4有金香炉(炉:或译坛),有包金的约柜,柜里有盛吗哪的金罐和亚伦发过芽的杖,并两块约版;
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「你的仇敌必筑起土垒围困你」—— 那个字(χάραξ)本指任何「削尖的桩」,这里指的是罗马军的 vallum,就是带栅的土垒。

照约瑟夫所记,这一次先是用木头筑的;木栅被烧了之后,他们又在三天之内筑起一道周长四英里的墙 —— 围城的人就是这样决心。 这就断绝了一切逃脱的指望,把那城交给了空前的惨状。

又要把你和你里头的儿女扫平在地,连一块石头也不留在〔石头〕上;因为你不知道眷顾你的时候。」

⚑⚑ 底本缺第二块石头 —— 只作「不留一块石头在…上」。〔〕里照 KJV 补。 ⚑ 「扫平在地」ἐδαφίζω 是全新约孤词,字面「夷为地面」。 ⚑ 「眷顾」ἐπισκοπή —— 与 1:68、1:78 撒迦利亚颂里「眷顾」他百姓是同一字根。这卷书开头说他来眷顾,这里说这城不认得那眷顾。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐδαφιοῦσίν夷平edaphízōG1474σε你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588τέκνα儿女téknonG5043σου你sýG4771ἐν在…里enG1722σοὶ你sýG4771καὶ并kaíG2532οὐκ不ouG3756ἀφήσουσιν容许/撇下aphíēmiG863λίθον石头líthosG3037ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909ἀνθ᾽代替antíG473ὧν那(关系代词)hósG3739οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνως觉得ginṓskōG1097τὸν(冠词)hoG3588καιρὸν时候kairósG2540τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ἐπισκοπῆς眷顾episkopḗG1984σου你sýG4771
KJV 1769
And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.
WEB 现代
and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”
YLT 直译
and lay thee low, and thy children within thee, and they shall not leave in thee a stone upon a stone, because thou didst not know the time of thy inspection.'
和合本
并要扫灭你和你里头的儿女,连一块石头也不留在石头上,因你不知道眷顾你的时候。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1474ἐδαφίζωedaphízō夷平
    Strong 1890to raze
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5043τέκνονtéknon儿女
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china儿女;与「儿子」(huios) 侧重不同 —— 前者重出生,后者重身分与继承。
    Strong 1890a child (as produced)
  • G1722ἐνen在…里
    Strong 1890"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐδαφίζωG1474孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ἀντίG473旧约 20 节
马太福音 2:22只因听见亚基老接着他父亲希律作了犹太王,就怕往那里去,又在梦中被主指示,便往加利利境内去了,
马太福音 5:38“你们听见有话说:‘以眼还眼,以牙还牙。’
马太福音 17:27但恐怕触犯(触犯:原文是绊倒)他们,你且往海边去钓鱼,把先钓上来的鱼拿起来,开了它的口,必得一块钱,可以拿去给他们,作你我的税银。”
马太福音 20:28正如人子来,不是要受人的服侍,乃是要服侍人,并且要舍命,作多人的赎价。”
另有 15 节未列
ἐπισκοπήG1984旧约 4 节
使徒行传 1:20因为诗篇上写着,说:‘愿他的住处变为荒场,无人在内居住’,又说:‘愿别人得他的职分。’
提摩太前书 3:1“人若想要得监督的职分,就是羡慕善工。”这话是可信的。
彼得前书 2:12你们在外邦人中,应当品行端正,叫那些毁谤你们是作恶的,因看见你们的好行为,便在鉴察(或译:眷顾)的日子归荣耀给 神。

他进了殿,就赶出里头做买卖的,

Καὶ并kaíG2532εἰσελθὼν进入eisérchomaiG1525εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερὸν殿hierónG2411ἤρξατο就árchōG757ἐκβάλλειν撵出去ekbállōG1544τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πωλοῦντας卖pōléōG4453ἐν在…里enG1722αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἀγοράζοντας买agorázōG59
KJV 1769
And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;
WEB 现代
He entered into the temple, and began to drive out those who bought and sold in it,
YLT 直译
And having entered into the temple, he began to cast forth those selling in it, and those buying,
和合本
耶稣进了殿,赶出里头做买卖的人,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1525εἰσέρχομαιeisérchomai进入
    Strong 1890to enter (literally or figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2411ἱερόνhierón殿
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china圣殿的整个院区(与 G3485 ναός 专指内殿本身有别)。
    Strong 1890a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts (whereas G3485 (ναός) denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the Temple (at Jerusalem or elsewhere)
  • G757ἄρχωárchō就
    Strong 1890to be first (in political rank or power)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 11:15相似度 0.4
And they come to Jerusalem: and Jesus went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves;
马太福音 21:12相似度 0.357
And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
πωλέωG4453旧约 18 节
马太福音 10:29两个麻雀不是卖一分银子吗?若是你们的父不许,一个也不能掉在地上;
马太福音 19:21耶稣说:“你若愿意作完全人,可去变卖你所有的,分给穷人,就必有财宝在天上;你还要来跟从我。”
马太福音 21:12耶稣进了 神的殿,赶出殿里一切做买卖的人,推倒兑换银钱之人的桌子,和卖鸽子之人的凳子,
马太福音 25:9聪明的回答说:‘恐怕不够你我用的;不如你们自己到卖油的那里去买吧。’
另有 13 节未列

对他们说:「经上记着:『我的殿必作祷告的殿』,你们倒使它成了贼窝。」

⚑ 引以赛亚书 56:7 与耶利米书 7:11。以赛亚那一句后面还有半句:「万民祷告的殿」—— 主在这里没有引,马可 11:17 引了。

λέγων说légōG3004αὐτοῖς·他/她/它autósG846γέγραπται写gráphōG1125ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οἶκός家oîkosG3624μου我(宾格)méG3165οἶκος家oîkosG3624προσευχῆς·祷告proseuchḗG4335ὑμεῖς你sýG4771δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐποιήσατε行poiéōG4160σπήλαιον洞spḗlaionG4693λῃστῶν强盗lēistḗsG3027
KJV 1769
Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.
WEB 现代
saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house is a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a ‘den of robbers’!”
YLT 直译
saying to them, `It hath been written, My house is a house of prayer--but ye made it a den of robbers.'
和合本
对他们说:“经上说:‘我的殿必作祷告的殿’,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1125γράφωgráphō写
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china写、记下;完成被动式即「经上记着说」。
    Strong 1890to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3624οἶκοςoîkos家
    Strong 1890a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马太福音 21:13相似度 0.75
And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.
马可福音 11:17相似度 0.7
And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
σπήλαιονG4693旧约 6 节
马太福音 21:13对他们说:“经上记着说:‘我的殿必称为祷告的殿,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。’”
马可福音 11:17便教训他们说:“经上不是记着说:‘我的殿必称为万国祷告的殿’吗?你们倒使它成为贼窝了。”
约翰福音 11:38耶稣又心里悲叹,来到坟墓前;那坟墓是个洞,有一块石头挡着。
希伯来书 11:38在旷野、山岭、山洞、地穴,飘流无定,本是世界不配有的人。
另有 1 节未列
λῃστήςG3027旧约 15 节
马太福音 21:13对他们说:“经上记着说:‘我的殿必称为祷告的殿,你们倒使它成为贼窝了。’”
马太福音 26:55当时,耶稣对众人说:“你们带着刀棒出来拿我,如同拿强盗吗?我天天坐在殿里教训人,你们并没有拿我。
马太福音 27:38当时,有两个强盗和他同钉十字架,一个在右边,一个在左边。
马太福音 27:44那和他同钉的强盗也是这样地讥诮他。
另有 10 节未列

他天天在殿里教训人。祭司长、文士和百姓的尊长都想要杀他,

καὶ并kaíG2532ἦν是eimíG1510διδάσκων教导didáskōG1321τὸ(冠词)hoG3588καθ᾽沿着katáG2596ἡμέραν日hēméraG2250ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἱερῷ·殿hierónG2411οἱ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588γραμματεῖς文士grammateúsG1122ἐζήτουν寻找zētéōG2212αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἀπολέσαι灭亡apóllymiG622καὶ并kaíG2532οἱ(冠词)hoG3588πρῶτοι第一prōtosG4413τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588λαοῦ百姓laósG2992
KJV 1769
And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,
WEB 现代
He was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests and the scribes and the leading men among the people sought to destroy him.
YLT 直译
And he was teaching daily in the temple, but the chief priests and the scribes were seeking to destroy him--also the chiefs of the people--
和合本
耶稣天天在殿里教训人。祭司长和文士与百姓的尊长都想要杀他,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1321διδάσκωdidáskō教导
    Strong 1890to teach (in the same broad application)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2596κατάkatá沿着
    Strong 1890(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)

却寻不出法子来,因为百姓都紧紧地挂在他身上听。

⚑ 「挂在他身上」ἐκκρέμαμαι 是全新约孤词 —— 字面就是吊着、悬在上头。和合本作「侧耳听」,原文的样子更实在些:整城的人吊在他嘴上,而祭司长在旁边找法子杀他。

καὶ并kaíG2532οὐχ不ouG3756εὕρισκον找到heurískōG2147τὸ(冠词)hoG3588τί什么/谁tísG5101ποιήσωσιν·行poiéōG4160ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λαὸς百姓laósG2992γὰρ因为gárG1063ἅπας全部hápasG537ἐξεκρέματο侧耳听ekkrémamaiG1582αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀκούων听见akoúōG191
KJV 1769
And could not find what they might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.
WEB 现代
They couldn’t find what they might do, for all the people hung on to every word that he said.
YLT 直译
and they were not finding what they shall do, for all the people were hanging on him, hearing him.
和合本
但寻不出法子来,因为百姓都侧耳听他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἐκκρέμαμαιG1582孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.