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约翰福音 第 12 章

50 节 · 862 词元 · 译文 50 节 · 注疏 5 节

⚑ 12:27「我的魂被搅动」用的正是 11:33 他在拉撒路墓前「自己搅动」的那个字(ταράσσω)。那一次是他搅动自己;这一次是他自己被搅动了。 —— 这是约翰的客西马尼:他不记那一夜的祷告,却在此处记下同样的挣扎(「父啊,救我脱离这时辰」)。 ⚑ 全卷一路说「我的时辰还没有到」(2:4、7:30、8:20);12:23 希腊人一来求见,他就说「时辰到了」。 ⚑ 12:33 约翰在此把「举起来」的双关点破了 —— 3:14、8:28 两处都因这一句而定。 ⚑ 12:35「黑暗追上你们」用的正是 1:5「黑暗没有胜过它」那个字(καταλαμβάνω)—— 一字两义(领会/制伏),此处只能作制伏。 ⚑ 12:3 她抹的是脚,不是头 —— 可 14:3 那女人抹的是头。抹头是膏立君王,抹脚是仆人的事。 ⚑ 12:36 他讲完了对世人的最后一篇话,就藏起来 —— 从 13 章起,他只对门徒说话。 全新约孤词 4 个:棕树枝、迎接、小驴(指小形)、过于。 ⚠️ 本章中位相似度 0.909。缘由:12:20-36 与 12:44-50 是两段格言式的教训,句短而相扣;12:37-43 是引经加断语。能依原文分开的都已分开:12:3 抹脚非抹头、12:10 的中间语态、12:16 两处被动与过去完成、12:22 三个历史现在时、12:27 与 11:33 的同一个动词、12:32 无「人」字、12:35 与 1:5 的同一个字、12:45 的「注视」。逐字相同已归零。 🚩 12:20 底本缺「希腊人」——而本章的枢纽正落在这个缺掉的名词上。
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逾越节前六日,耶稣来到伯大尼 —— 就是他叫拉撒路从死里复活的地方。

Ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424πρὸ在…前próG4253ἓξ六héxG1803ἡμερῶν日hēméraG2250τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588πάσχα逾越节páschaG3957ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519Βηθανίαν伯大尼BēthaníaG963ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699ἦν是eimíG1510Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976ὁ(冠词)hoG3588τεθνηκώς死thnḗskōG2348ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἤγειρεν起来egeírōG1453ἐκ从…出ekG1537νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498
KJV 1769
Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.
WEB 现代
Then six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, who had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, six days before the passover, came to Bethany, where was Lazarus, who had died, whom he raised out of the dead;
和合本
逾越节前六日,耶稣来到伯大尼,就是他叫拉撒路从死里复活之处。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G4253πρόpró在…前
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china介词(属格):在…之前,多指时间。
    Strong 1890"fore", i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
  • G1803ἕξhéx六
    Strong 1890six
  • G2250ἡμέραhēméra日
    Strong 1890day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ἕξG1803旧约 12 节
马太福音 17:1过了六天,耶稣带着彼得、雅各,和雅各的兄弟约翰,暗暗地上了高山,
马可福音 9:2过了六天,耶稣带着彼得、雅各、约翰暗暗地上了高山,就在他们面前变了形像,
路加福音 4:25我对你们说实话,当以利亚的时候,天闭塞了三年零六个月,遍地有大饥荒,那时,以色列中有许多寡妇,
路加福音 13:14管会堂的因为耶稣在安息日治病,就气忿忿地对众人说:“有六日应当做工;那六日之内可以来求医,在安息日却不可。”
另有 7 节未列
ΒηθανίαG963旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:17于是离开他们,出城到伯大尼去,在那里住宿。
马太福音 26:6耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里,
马可福音 11:1耶稣和门徒将近耶路撒冷,到了伯法其和伯大尼,在橄榄山那里;耶稣就打发两个门徒,
马可福音 11:11耶稣进了耶路撒冷,入了圣殿,周围看了各样物件。天色已晚,就和十二个门徒出城,往伯大尼去了。
另有 6 节未列
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列
θνήσκωG2348旧约 10 节
马太福音 2:20“起来!带着小孩子和他母亲往以色列地去,因为要害小孩子性命的人已经死了。”
马可福音 15:44彼拉多诧异耶稣已经死了,便叫百夫长来,问他耶稣死了久不久。
路加福音 7:12将近城门,有一个死人被抬出来。这人是他母亲独生的儿子;他母亲又是寡妇。有城里的许多人同着寡妇送殡。
路加福音 8:49还说话的时候,有人从管会堂的家里来,说:“你的女儿死了,不要劳动夫子。”
另有 5 节未列

有人在那里为他预备晚饭;马大伺候,拉撒路也在同他坐席的人中间。

「伺候」(διηκόνει) 与可 10:45「人子来…乃是要服侍人」是同一个字,未完成时 —— 她一直在伺候。

ἐποίησαν行poiéōG4160οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846δεῖπνον筵席deîpnonG1173ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563καὶ并kaíG2532ἡ(冠词)hoG3588Μάρθα马大MárthaG3136διηκόνει·服事diakonéōG1247ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Λάζαρος拉撒路LázarosG2976εἷς一个heîsG1520ἦν是eimíG1510τῶν(冠词)hoG3588αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him.
WEB 现代
So they made him a supper there. Martha served, but Lazarus was one of those who sat at the table with him.
YLT 直译
they made, therefore, to him a supper there, and Martha was ministering, and Lazarus was one of those reclining together (at meat) with him;
和合本
有人在那里给耶稣预备筵席;马大伺候,拉撒路也在那同耶稣坐席的人中。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G1173δεῖπνονdeîpnon筵席
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china一天中的正餐、晚饭;比喻中作「筵席」。
    Strong 1890dinner, i.e. the chief meal (usually in the evening)
  • G1563ἐκεῖekeî在那里
    Strong 1890there; by extension, thither
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
δεῖπνονG1173旧约 16 节
马太福音 23:6喜爱筵席上的首座,会堂里的高位,
马可福音 6:21有一天,恰巧是希律的生日,希律摆设筵席,请了大臣和千夫长,并加利利作首领的。
马可福音 12:39又喜爱会堂里的高位,筵席上的首座。
路加福音 14:12耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属,和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。
另有 11 节未列
ΜάρθαG3136旧约 12 节
路加福音 10:38他们走路的时候,耶稣进了一个村庄。有一个女人,名叫马大,接他到自己家里。
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
路加福音 10:41耶稣回答说:“马大!马大!你为许多的事思虑烦扰,
约翰福音 11:1有一个患病的人,名叫拉撒路,住在伯大尼,就是马利亚和她姐姐马大的村庄。
另有 7 节未列
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

马利亚就拿着一斤极贵的真哪哒香膏,抹耶稣的脚,又用自己的头发去擦;屋里就满了膏的香气。

⚑ 她抹的是脚,不是头。 可 14:3 那女人抹的是头 —— 抹头是膏立君王,抹脚是仆人的事。约翰记的是脚。 「一斤」(λίτρα) 约 327 克。「真哪哒」(νάρδου πιστικῆς) 的 πιστικός 或作「纯正」,或作一个地名,历来不定。

ἡ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Μαριὰμ马利亚MaríaG3137λαβοῦσα取lambánōG2983λίτραν斤lítraG3046μύρου香膏mýronG3464νάρδου哪哒nárdosG3487πιστικῆς纯正的pistikósG4101πολυτίμου重价的polýtimosG4186ἤλειψεν抹aleíphōG218τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξέμαξεν擦ekmássōG1591ταῖς(冠词)hoG3588θριξὶν头发thríxG2359αὐτῆς他/她/它autósG846τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πόδας脚poúsG4228αὐτοῦ·他/她/它autósG846ἡ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161οἰκία房子oikíaG3614ἐπληρώθη应验plēróōG4137ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ὀσμῆς香气osmḗG3744τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μύρου香膏mýronG3464
KJV 1769
Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard, very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.
WEB 现代
Mary, therefore, took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment.
YLT 直译
Mary, therefore, having taken a pound of ointment of spikenard, of great price, anointed the feet of Jesus and did wipe with her hair his feet, and the house was filled from the fragrance of the ointment.
和合本
马利亚就拿着一斤极贵的真哪哒香膏,抹耶稣的脚,又用自己头发去擦,屋里就满了膏的香气。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3137ΜαρίαMaría马利亚
    Strong 1890Maria or Mariam (i.e. Mirjam), the name of six Christian females
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G3046λίτραlítra斤
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china罗马磅,约合三百二十七克(和合本作「斤」)。
    Strong 1890a pound in weight
  • G3464μύρονmýron香膏
    Strong 1890"myrrh", i.e. (by implication) perfumed oil
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT7 个词根
λίτραG3046旧约 2 节
约翰福音 19:39又有尼哥底母,就是先前夜里去见耶稣的,带着没药和沉香约有一百斤前来。
νάρδοςG3487旧约 2 节
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
πιστικόςG4101旧约 2 节
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
πολύτιμοςG4186旧约 2 节
马太福音 13:46遇见一颗重价的珠子,就去变卖他一切所有的,买了这颗珠子。”
ἀλείφωG218旧约 8 节
马太福音 6:17你禁食的时候,要梳头洗脸,
马可福音 6:13又赶出许多的鬼,用油抹了许多病人,治好他们。
马可福音 16:1过了安息日,抹大拉的马利亚和雅各的母亲马利亚并撒罗米,买了香膏要去膏耶稣的身体。
路加福音 7:38站在耶稣背后,挨着他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。
另有 3 节未列
ἐκμάσσωG1591旧约 5 节
路加福音 7:38站在耶稣背后,挨着他的脚哭,眼泪湿了耶稣的脚,就用自己的头发擦干,又用嘴连连亲他的脚,把香膏抹上。
路加福音 7:44于是转过来向着那女人,便对西门说:“你看见这女人吗?我进了你的家,你没有给我水洗脚;但这女人用眼泪湿了我的脚,用头发擦干。
约翰福音 11:2这马利亚就是那用香膏抹主,又用头发擦他脚的;患病的拉撒路是她的兄弟。
约翰福音 13:5随后把水倒在盆里,就洗门徒的脚,并用自己所束的手巾擦干。
ὀσμήG3744旧约 5 节
哥林多后书 2:14感谢 神!常率领我们在基督里夸胜,并藉着我们在各处显扬那因认识基督而有的香气。
哥林多后书 2:16在这等人,就作了死的香气叫他死;在那等人,就作了活的香气叫他活。这事谁能当得起呢?
以弗所书 5:2也要凭爱心行事,正如基督爱我们,为我们舍了自己,当作馨香的供物和祭物,献与 神。
腓立比书 4:18但我样样都有,并且有余。我已经充足,因我从以巴弗提受了你们的馈送,当作极美的香气,为 神所收纳、所喜悦的祭物。

他门徒中有一个 —— 就是那将要把他交出去的加略人犹大 —— 说:

⚑ 符类福音说是「有几个人」不喜悦(可 14:4);约翰点了名。

λέγει说légōG3004Ἰούδας犹大IoúdasG2455Σίμωνος西门SímōnG4613Ἰσκαριώτης加略人IskariṓtēsG2469ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μέλλων将要méllōG3195αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846παραδιδόναι·交付paradídōmiG3860
KJV 1769
Then saith one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, Simon's son, which should betray him,
WEB 现代
Then Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, one of his disciples, who would betray him, said,
YLT 直译
Therefore saith one of his disciples--Judas Iscariot, of Simon, who is about to deliver him up--
和合本
有一个门徒,就是那将要卖耶稣的加略人犹大,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2455ἸούδαςIoúdas犹大
    Strong 1890Judas (i.e. Jehudah), the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
  • G4613ΣίμωνSímōn西门
    Strong 1890Simon (i.e. Shimon), the name of nine Israelites
  • G2469ἸσκαριώτηςIskariṓtēs加略人
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china「加略人」,犹大的称号。
    Strong 1890inhabitant of Kerioth; Iscariotes (i.e. Keriothite), an epithet of Judas the traitor
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3195μέλλωméllō将要
    Strong 1890to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, possibility, or hesitation)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 10:4相似度 0.375
Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἸσκαριώτηςG2469旧约 9 节
马太福音 10:4奋锐党的西门,还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马太福音 26:14当下,十二门徒里有一个称为加略人犹大的,去见祭司长,
马可福音 3:19还有卖耶稣的加略人犹大。
马可福音 14:10十二门徒之中,有一个加略人犹大去见祭司长,要把耶稣交给他们。
另有 4 节未列

「这香膏为什么不卖三百得拿利周济穷人呢?」

三百得拿利是三百个工作日的工价。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τί什么/谁tísG5101τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778τὸ(冠词)hoG3588μύρον香膏mýronG3464οὐκ不ouG3756ἐπράθη卖pipráskōG4097τριακοσίων三百triakósioiG5145δηναρίων得拿利dēnárionG1220καὶ并kaíG2532ἐδόθη给dídōmiG1325πτωχοῖς;贫穷ptōchósG4434
KJV 1769
Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence, and given to the poor?
WEB 现代
“Why wasn’t this ointment sold for three hundred denarii, and given to the poor?”
YLT 直译
`Wherefore was not this ointment sold for three hundred denaries, and given to the poor?'
和合本
说:“这香膏为什么不卖三十两银子周济穷人呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G5101τίςtís什么/谁
    Strong 1890an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3464μύρονmýron香膏
    Strong 1890"myrrh", i.e. (by implication) perfumed oil
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos2 处
马可福音 14:5相似度 0.667
For it might have been sold for more than three hundred pence, and have been given to the poor. And they murmured against her.
马太福音 26:9相似度 0.5
For this ointment might have been sold for much, and given to the poor.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
μύρονG3464旧约 13 节
马太福音 26:7有一个女人拿着一玉瓶极贵的香膏来,趁耶稣坐席的时候,浇在他的头上。
马太福音 26:9这香膏可以卖许多钱,周济穷人。”
马太福音 26:12她将这香膏浇在我身上是为我安葬做的。
马可福音 14:3耶稣在伯大尼长大麻风的西门家里坐席的时候,有一个女人拿着一玉瓶至贵的真哪哒香膏来,打破玉瓶,把膏浇在耶稣的头上。
另有 8 节未列
πιπράσκωG4097旧约 9 节
马太福音 13:46遇见一颗重价的珠子,就去变卖他一切所有的,买了这颗珠子。”
马太福音 18:25因为他没有什么偿还之物,主人吩咐把他和他妻子儿女,并一切所有的都卖了偿还。
马太福音 26:9这香膏可以卖许多钱,周济穷人。”
马可福音 14:5这香膏可以卖三十多两银子周济穷人。”他们就向那女人生气。
另有 4 节未列
τριακόσιοιG5145旧约 2 节
马可福音 14:5这香膏可以卖三十多两银子周济穷人。”他们就向那女人生气。
δηνάριονG1220旧约 14 节
马太福音 18:28“那仆人出来,遇见他的一个同伴欠他十两银子,便揪着他,掐住他的喉咙,说:‘你把所欠的还我!’
马太福音 20:2和工人讲定一天一钱银子,就打发他们进葡萄园去。
马太福音 20:9约在酉初雇的人来了,各人得了一钱银子。
马太福音 20:10及至那先雇的来了,他们以为必要多得;谁知也是各得一钱。
另有 9 节未列

他说这话,并不是顾念穷人,乃因他是个贼,又管着钱囊,常拿其中所存的。

⚑ 这句插话只有约翰有。 「钱囊」(γλωσσόκομον) 本是装吹管簧片的匣子,后转指钱匣;全新约只有此处与 13:29。

εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036δὲ却/而déG1161τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778οὐχ不ouG3756ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754περὶ论到períG4012τῶν(冠词)hoG3588πτωχῶν贫穷ptōchósG4434ἔμελεν顾念mélōG3199αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754κλέπτης贼kléptēsG2812ἦν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532τὸ(冠词)hoG3588γλωσσόκομον钱囊glōssókomonG1101καὶ并kaíG2532τὰ(冠词)hoG3588βαλλόμενα扔bállōG906ἐβάσταζεν背bastázōG941
KJV 1769
This he said, not that he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and bare what was put therein.
WEB 现代
Now he said this, not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief, and having the money box, used to steal what was put into it.
YLT 直译
and he said this, not because he was caring for the poor, but because he was a thief, and had the bag, and what things were put in he was carrying.
和合本
他说这话,并不是挂念穷人,乃因他是个贼,又带着钱囊,常取其中所存的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4012περίperí论到
    Strong 1890properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
μέλωG3199旧约 10 节
马太福音 22:16就打发他们的门徒同希律党的人去见耶稣,说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实人,并且诚诚实实传 神的道,什么人你都不徇情面,因为你不看人的外貌。
马可福音 4:38耶稣在船尾上,枕着枕头睡觉。门徒叫醒了他,说:“夫子!我们丧命,你不顾吗?”
马可福音 12:14他们来了,就对他说:“夫子,我们知道你是诚实的,什么人你都不徇情面;因为你不看人的外貌,乃是诚诚实实传 神的道。纳税给凯撒可以不可以?
路加福音 10:40马大伺候的事多,心里忙乱,就进前来,说:“主啊,我的妹子留下我一个人伺候,你不在意吗?请吩咐她来帮助我。”
另有 5 节未列
κλέπτηςG2812旧约 16 节
马太福音 6:19“不要为自己积攒财宝在地上;地上有虫子咬,能锈坏,也有贼挖窟窿来偷。
马太福音 6:20只要积攒财宝在天上;天上没有虫子咬,不能锈坏,也没有贼挖窟窿来偷。
马太福音 24:43家主若知道几更天有贼来,就必警醒,不容人挖透房屋;这是你们所知道的。
路加福音 12:33你们要变卖所有的周济人,为自己预备永不坏的钱囊,用不尽的财宝在天上,就是贼不能近、虫不能蛀的地方。
另有 11 节未列
γλωσσόκομονG1101旧约 2 节
约翰福音 13:29有人因犹大带着钱囊,以为耶稣是对他说:“你去买我们过节所应用的东西”,或是叫他拿什么周济穷人。

耶稣就说:「由她吧 —— 她是为我安葬的日子留着的。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἄφες容许/撇下aphíēmiG863αὐτήν他/她/它autósG846εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἡμέραν日hēméraG2250τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἐνταφιασμοῦ殡葬entaphiasmósG1780μου我(宾格)méG3165αὐτό·他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
Then said Jesus, Let her alone: against the day of my burying hath she kept this.
WEB 现代
But Jesus said, “Leave her alone. She has kept this for the day of my burial.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said, `Suffer her; for the day of my embalming she hath kept it,
和合本
耶稣说:“由她吧!她是为我安葬之日存留的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G863ἀφίημιaphíēmi容许/撇下
    Strong 1890an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐνταφιασμόςG1780旧约 2 节
马可福音 14:8她所做的,是尽她所能的;她是为我安葬的事把香膏预先浇在我身上。

因为常有穷人和你们同在,你们却不常有我。」

τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588πτωχοὺς贫穷ptōchósG4434γὰρ因为gárG1063πάντοτε常常pántoteG3842ἔχετε有échōG2192μεθ᾽同/随后metáG3326ἑαυτῶν自己heautoûG1438ἐμὲ我egṓG1473δὲ却/而déG1161οὐ不ouG3756πάντοτε常常pántoteG3842ἔχετε有échōG2192
KJV 1769
For the poor always ye have with you; but me ye have not always.
WEB 现代
For you always have the poor with you, but you don’t always have me.”
YLT 直译
for the poor ye have always with yourselves, and me ye have not always.'
和合本
因为常有穷人和你们同在,只是你们不常有我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G4434πτωχόςptōchós贫穷
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china赤贫到需要乞讨的;作名词即「穷人」(太5:3「虚心的人」原文作「灵里贫穷的人」)。
    Strong 1890akin to G4422 (πτοέω) and the alternate of G4098 (πίπτω)); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used in a qualified or relative sense; whereas G3993 (πένης) properly means only straitened circumstances in private), literally (often as noun) or figuratively (distressed)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3842πάντοτεpántote常常
    Strong 1890every when, i.e. at all times
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))

有许多犹太人知道他在那里,就来了 —— 不但是为耶稣,也是要看拉撒路,就是他从死里所复活的。

Ἔγνω觉得ginṓskōG1097οὖν于是oûnG3767ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793πολὺς许多polýsG4183ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563ἐστιν是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064οὐ不ouG3756διὰ用/因diáG1223τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424μόνον只mónosG3441ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Λάζαρον拉撒路LázarosG2976ἴδωσιν看见eídōG1492ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἤγειρεν起来egeírōG1453ἐκ从…出ekG1537νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498
KJV 1769
Much people of the Jews therefore knew that he was there: and they came not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
WEB 现代
A large crowd therefore of the Jews learned that he was there, and they came, not for Jesus’ sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead.
YLT 直译
A great multitude, therefore, of the Jews knew that he is there, and they came, not because of Jesus only, but that Lazarus also they may see, whom he raised out of the dead;
和合本
有许多犹太人知道耶稣在那里,就来了,不但是为耶稣的缘故,也是要看他从死里所复活的拉撒路。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「耶路撒冷的犹太人成群赶往伯大尼(相距不过两英里),与其说是去看耶稣(他们知道他在那里),不如说是去看那从死里复活的拉撒路。

这自然带来大批的人归向基督(19 节);而为了制止这被恨恶者的得胜,他们又设计要害拉撒路的性命 —— 这些教中人竟到了这般魔鬼似的地步:不只把亮光关在自己心门外,还要把它从地上扑灭!」

但祭司长定意连拉撒路也要杀了 ——

「定意」(ἐβουλεύσαντο) 是中间语态 —— 他们自己商定的。 ⚑ 他们要杀一个刚从死里复活的人。 约翰把这一句原样留着。

ἐβουλεύσαντο商议bouleúōG1011δὲ却/而déG1161οἱ(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχιερεῖς祭司长archiereúsG749ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443καὶ并kaíG2532τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Λάζαρον拉撒路LázarosG2976ἀποκτείνωσιν杀apokteínōG615
KJV 1769
But the chief priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death;
WEB 现代
But the chief priests conspired to put Lazarus to death also,
YLT 直译
and the chief priests took counsel, that also Lazarus they may kill,
和合本
但祭司长商议连拉撒路也要杀了;
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1011βουλεύωbouleúō商议
    Strong 1890to advise, i.e. (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G749ἀρχιερεύςarchiereús祭司长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china复数作「祭司长(们)」,单数指「大祭司」。
    Strong 1890the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
βουλεύωG1011旧约 2 节
哥林多后书 1:17我有此意,岂是反复不定吗?我所起的意,岂是从情欲起的,叫我忽是忽非吗?
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

因为有好些犹太人为拉撒路的缘故离开他们,信入了耶稣。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183δι᾽用/因diáG1223αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὑπῆγον回去hypágōG5217τῶν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰουδαίων犹太人IoudaîosG2453καὶ并kaíG2532ἐπίστευον信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus.
WEB 现代
because on account of him many of the Jews went away and believed in Jesus.
YLT 直译
because on account of him many of the Jews were going away, and were believing in Jesus.
和合本
因有好些犹太人为拉撒路的缘故,回去信了耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G5217ὑπάγωhypágō回去
    Strong 1890to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

第二天,有许多上来过节的人听见耶稣要到耶路撒冷,

Τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐπαύριον次日epaúrionG1887ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793πολὺς许多polýsG4183ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐλθὼν来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτήν节期heortḗG1859ἀκούσαντες听见akoúōG191ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424εἰς到/入eisG1519Ἱεροσόλυμα耶路撒冷HierosólymaG2414
KJV 1769
On the next day much people that were come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,
WEB 现代
On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,
YLT 直译
On the morrow, a great multitude that came to the feast, having heard that Jesus doth come to Jerusalem,
和合本
第二天,有许多上来过节的人听见耶稣将到耶路撒冷,
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1887ἐπαύριονepaúrion次日
    Strong 1890occurring on the succeeding day, i.e. (G2250 (ἡμέρα) being implied) to-morrow
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G4183πολύςpolýs许多
    Strong 1890(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
路加福音 9:37相似度 0.357
And it came to pass, that on the next day, when they were come down from the hill, much people met him.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἐπαύριονG1887旧约 17 节
马太福音 27:62次日,就是预备日的第二天,祭司长和法利赛人聚集来见彼拉多,说:
马可福音 11:12第二天,他们从伯大尼出来,耶稣饿了。
约翰福音 1:29次日,约翰看见耶稣来到他那里,就说:“看哪, 神的羔羊,除去(或译:背负)世人罪孽的!
约翰福音 1:35再次日,约翰同两个门徒站在那里。
另有 12 节未列

就拿着棕树枝出去迎接他,喊着说:「和散那!奉主名来的、以色列的王,是应当称颂的!」

「棕树枝」(βαΐον, G902) 与「迎接」(ὑπάντησις, G5222) 两个都是全新约仅此一处。 ⚑ 只有约翰说那是棕树枝 —— 而棕枝是马加比家得胜后洁净圣殿时所用的(玛加伯下 10:7),带着民族复国的意味。

ἔλαβον取lambánōG2983τὰ(冠词)hoG3588βαΐα棕树枝baḯonG902τῶν(冠词)hoG3588φοινίκων棕树phoînixG5404καὶ并kaíG2532ἐξῆλθον出来exérchomaiG1831εἰς到/入eisG1519ὑπάντησιν迎接hypántēsisG5222αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὡσαννά和散那hōsannáG5614εὐλογημένος祝福eulogéōG2127ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐρχόμενος来érchomaiG2064ἐν在…里enG1722ὀνόματι名ónomaG3686κυρίου主kýriosG2962ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεὺς王basileúsG935τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰσραήλ以色列IsraḗlG2474
KJV 1769
Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.
WEB 现代
they took the branches of the palm trees, and went out to meet him, and cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!”
YLT 直译
took the branches of the palms, and went forth to meet him, and were crying, `Hosanna, blessed is he who is coming in the name of the Lord--the king of Israel;'
和合本
就拿着棕树枝出去迎接他,喊着说:“和散那!奉主名来的以色列王是应当称颂的!”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G902βαΐονbaḯon棕树枝
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china棕榈的嫩枝。
    Strong 1890a palm twig (as going out far)
  • G5404φοῖνιξphoînix棕树
    Strong 1890a palm-tree
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1831ἐξέρχομαιexérchomai出来
    Strong 1890to issue (literally or figuratively)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马可福音 11:9相似度 0.389
And they that went before, and they that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna; Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord:
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根 · 2 个孤词
βαΐονG902孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
φοῖνιξG5404旧约 2 节
启示录 7:9此后,我观看,见有许多的人,没有人能数过来,是从各国、各族、各民、各方来的,站在宝座和羔羊面前,身穿白衣,手拿棕树枝,
ὑπάντησιςG5222孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.
ὡσαννάG5614旧约 5 节
马太福音 21:9前行后随的众人喊着说:“和散那(原有求救的意思,在此是称颂的话)归于大卫的子孙!奉主名来的是应当称颂的!高高在上和散那!”
马太福音 21:15祭司长和文士看见耶稣所行的奇事,又见小孩子在殿里喊着说:“和散那归于大卫的子孙!”就甚恼怒,
马可福音 11:9前行后随的人都喊着说:“和散那(“和散那”原有求救的意思,在此乃是称颂的话)!奉主名来的是应当称颂的!
马可福音 11:10那将要来的我祖大卫之国是应当称颂的!高高在上,和散那!”

耶稣得了一匹小驴,就骑上 —— 正如经上所记:

「小驴」(ὀνάριον, G3678) 全新约仅此一处,是指小形。

Εὑρὼν找到heurískōG2147δὲ却/而déG1161ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424ὀνάριον驴驹onárionG3678ἐκάθισεν坐下kathízōG2523ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτό他/她/它autósG846καθώς正如kathṓsG2531ἐστιν是eimíG1510γεγραμμένον·写gráphōG1125
KJV 1769
And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon; as it is written,
WEB 现代
Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written,
YLT 直译
and Jesus having found a young ass did sit upon it, according as it is written,
和合本
耶稣得了一个驴驹,就骑上,如经上所记的说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2147εὑρίσκωheurískō找到
    Strong 1890to find (literally or figuratively)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G3678ὀνάριονonárion驴驹
    Strong 1890a little ass
  • G2523καθίζωkathízō坐下
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china坐下;及物时作「使…坐、设立」。
    Strong 1890to seat down, i.e. set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ὀνάριονG3678孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

「锡安的女子啊,不要惧怕!看哪,你的王骑着驴驹来了。」

μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361φοβοῦ害怕phobéōG5399θυγάτηρ女儿thygátērG2364Σιών·锡安SiṓnG4622ἰδοὺ看哪idoúG2400ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βασιλεύς王basileúsG935σου你sýG4771ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064καθήμενος坐káthēmaiG2521ἐπὶ在…上epíG1909πῶλον驴驹pōlosG4454ὄνου驴ónosG3688
KJV 1769
Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.
WEB 现代
“Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt.”
YLT 直译
`Fear not, daughter of Sion, lo, thy king doth come, sitting on an ass' colt.'
和合本
“锡安的民(原文是女子)哪,不要惧怕!你的王骑着驴驹来了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G5399φοβέωphobéō害怕
    Strong 1890to frighten, i.e. (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e. revere
  • G2364θυγάτηρthygátēr女儿
    Strong 1890a female child, or (by Hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
  • G4622ΣιώνSiṓn锡安
    Strong 1890Sion (i.e. Tsijon), a hill of Jerusalem; figuratively, the Church (militant or triumphant)
  • G2400ἰδούidoú看哪
    Strong 1890used as imperative lo!;
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 21:5相似度 0.667
Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT3 个词根
ΣιώνG4622旧约 7 节
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
罗马书 9:33就如经上所记:“我在锡安放一块绊脚的石头,跌人的磐石;信靠他的人必不至于羞愧。”
罗马书 11:26于是以色列全家都要得救。如经上所记:“必有一位救主从锡安出来,要消除雅各家的一切罪恶。”
希伯来书 12:22你们乃是来到锡安山,永生 神的城邑,就是天上的耶路撒冷。那里有千万的天使,
另有 2 节未列
πῶλοςG4454旧约 11 节
马太福音 21:2耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,必看见一匹驴拴在那里,还有驴驹同在一处;你们解开,牵到我这里来。
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
马可福音 11:2对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,一进去的时候,必看见一匹驴驹拴在那里,是从来没有人骑过的,可以解开,牵来。
另有 6 节未列
ὄνοςG3688旧约 5 节
马太福音 21:2耶稣就打发两个门徒,对他们说:“你们往对面村子里去,必看见一匹驴拴在那里,还有驴驹同在一处;你们解开,牵到我这里来。
马太福音 21:5“要对锡安的居民(原文是女子)说:‘看哪,你的王来到你这里,是温柔的,又骑着驴,就是骑着驴驹子。’”
马太福音 21:7牵了驴和驴驹来,把自己的衣服搭在上面,耶稣就骑上。
路加福音 13:15主说:“假冒为善的人哪,难道你们各人在安息日不解开槽上的牛、驴,牵去饮吗?

这些事门徒起先不明白;等到耶稣得了荣耀,才想起这些话早已写着是指他的,众人果然向他这样行了。

「得了荣耀」(ἐδοξάσθη) 是被动;「早已写着」(ἦν γεγραμμένα) 是迂回的过去完成式。 ⚑ 约翰两次说门徒是后来才明白的(另见 2:22)—— 两处都是「等到他复活以后」。

ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161οὐκ不ouG3756ἔγνωσαν觉得ginṓskōG1097οἱ(冠词)hoG3588μαθηταὶ门徒mathētḗsG3101τὸ(冠词)hoG3588πρῶτον第一prōtosG4413ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὅτε当…时hóteG3753ἐδοξάσθη荣耀doxázōG1392ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424τότε那时tóteG5119ἐμνήσθησαν想起mimnḗskōG3403ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἦν是eimíG1510ἐπ᾽在…上epíG1909αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846γεγραμμένα写gráphōG1125καὶ并kaíG2532ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐποίησαν行poiéōG4160αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.
WEB 现代
His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about him, and that they had done these things to him.
YLT 直译
And these things his disciples did not know at the first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were having been written about him, and these things they did to him.
和合本
这些事门徒起先不明白,等到耶稣得了荣耀以后才想起这话是指着他写的,并且众人果然向他这样行了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1097γινώσκωginṓskō觉得
    Strong 1890to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3101μαθητήςmathētḗs门徒
    Strong 1890a learner, i.e. pupil

当他呼唤拉撒路出坟墓、叫他从死里复活的时候,同他在那里的众人就作见证。

Ἐμαρτύρει作见证martyréōG3140οὖν于是oûnG3767ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὢν是eimíG1510μετ᾽同/随后metáG3326αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ὅτε当…时hóteG3753τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Λάζαρον拉撒路LázarosG2976ἐφώνησεν呼叫phōnéōG5455ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588μνημείου坟茔mnēmeîonG3419καὶ并kaíG2532ἤγειρεν起来egeírōG1453αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐκ从…出ekG1537νεκρῶν死人nekrósG3498
KJV 1769
The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record.
WEB 现代
The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, was testifying about it.
YLT 直译
The multitude, therefore, who are with him, were testifying that he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and did raise him out of the dead;
和合本
当耶稣呼唤拉撒路,叫他从死复活出坟墓的时候,同耶稣在那里的众人就作见证。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3140μαρτυρέωmartyréō作见证
    Strong 1890to be a witness, i.e. testify (literally or figuratively)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3326μετάmetá同/随后
    Strong 1890properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between G575 (ἀπό) or G1537 (ἐκ) and G1519 (εἰς) or G4314 (πρός); less intimate than G1722 (ἐν) and less close than G4862 (σύν))
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΛάζαροςG2976旧约 15 节
路加福音 16:20又有一个讨饭的,名叫拉撒路,浑身生疮,被人放在财主门口,
路加福音 16:23他在阴间受痛苦,举目远远地望见亚伯拉罕,又望见拉撒路在他怀里,
路加福音 16:24就喊着说:‘我祖亚伯拉罕哪,可怜我吧!打发拉撒路来,用指头尖蘸点水,凉凉我的舌头;因为我在这火焰里,极其痛苦。’
路加福音 16:25亚伯拉罕说:‘儿啊,你该回想你生前享过福,拉撒路也受过苦;如今他在这里得安慰,你倒受痛苦。
另有 10 节未列

众人去迎接他,正是因为听见他行了这神迹。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778καὶ并kaíG2532ὑπήντησεν迎接hypantáōG5221αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846πεποιηκέναι行poiéōG4160τὸ(冠词)hoG3588σημεῖον神迹sēmeîonG4592
KJV 1769
For this cause the people also met him, for that they heard that he had done this miracle.
WEB 现代
For this cause also the multitude went and met him, because they heard that he had done this sign.
YLT 直译
because of this also did the multitude meet him, because they heard of his having done this sign,
和合本
众人因听见耶稣行了这神迹,就去迎接他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G5221ὑπαντάωhypantáō迎接
    Strong 1890to go opposite (meet) under (quietly), i.e. to encounter, fall in with
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑπαντάωG5221旧约 5 节
马太福音 8:28耶稣既渡到那边去,来到加大拉人的地方,就有两个被鬼附的人从坟茔里出来迎着他,极其凶猛,甚至没有人能从那条路上经过。
路加福音 8:27耶稣上了岸,就有城里一个被鬼附着的人迎面而来。这个人许久不穿衣服,不住房子,只住在坟茔里。
约翰福音 11:20马大听见耶稣来了,就出去迎接他;马利亚却仍然坐在家里。
约翰福音 11:30那时,耶稣还没有进村子,仍在马大迎接他的地方。

法利赛人就彼此说:「你们看,你们是徒劳无益 —— 看哪,世人都随从他去了。」

⚑ 他们说的比自己知道的多。 下一节就来了几个希腊人。

Οἱ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767Φαρισαῖοι法利赛人PharisaîosG5330εἶπαν说(不定过去)épōG2036πρὸς向prósG4314ἑαυτούς·自己heautoûG1438θεωρεῖτε看见theōréōG2334ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754οὐκ不ouG3756ὠφελεῖτε得益处ōpheléōG5623οὐδέν;没有一个oudeísG3762ἴδε看哪ídeG2396ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμος世界kósmosG2889ὀπίσω在…后面opísōG3694αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἀπῆλθεν去apérchomaiG565
KJV 1769
The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Perceive ye how ye prevail nothing? behold, the world is gone after him.
WEB 现代
The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.”
YLT 直译
the Pharisees, therefore, said among themselves, `Ye see that ye do not gain anything, lo, the world did go after him.'
和合本
法利赛人彼此说:“看哪,你们是徒劳无益,世人都随从他去了。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G5330ΦαρισαῖοςPharisaîos法利赛人
    Strong 1890a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G4314πρόςprós向
    Strong 1890a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)
  • G1438ἑαυτοῦheautoû自己
    Strong 1890him- (her-, it-, them-, also (in conjunction with the personal pronoun of the other persons) my-, thy-, our-, your-) self (selves), etc.
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὠφελέωG5623旧约 13 节
马太福音 15:5你们倒说:‘无论何人对父母说:我所当奉给你的已经作了供献,
马太福音 27:24彼拉多见说也无济于事,反要生乱,就拿水在众人面前洗手,说:“流这义人的血,罪不在我,你们承当吧。”
马可福音 5:26在好些医生手里受了许多的苦,又花尽了她所有的,一点也不见好,病势反倒更重了。
马可福音 7:11你们倒说:‘人若对父母说:我所当奉给你的,已经作了各耳板’(各耳板就是供献的意思),
另有 8 节未列

上来过节礼拜的人里面,有几个是希腊人。

🚩 底本缺「希腊人」:本节作「上来的人中有几个」——那个名词不在。Ἕλλην(G1672) 全新约 24 词次,本卷 7:35 有它。译文从 KJV。 ⚑ 而本章的枢纽正落在这个缺掉的名词上:是他们求见(12:21),他才说「时辰到了」(12:23)—— 全卷一路说「我的时辰还没有到」,外邦人一来求见,时辰就到了。

Ἦσαν是eimíG1510δὲ却/而déG1161τινες某一个tìsG5100ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀναβαινόντων上去anabaínōG305ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443προσκυνήσωσιν拜proskynéōG4352ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἑορτῆ节期heortḗG1859
KJV 1769
And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:
WEB 现代
Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast.
YLT 直译
And there were certain Greeks out of those coming up that they may worship in the feast,
和合本
那时,上来过节礼拜的人中,有几个希腊人。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G305ἀναβαίνωanabaínō上去
    Strong 1890to go up (literally or figuratively)
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『有几个希腊人』—— 不是外邦人本身,乃是归入犹太教的希腊人或外邦人,他们素常上来守年节,尤其是这头一个大节 —— 逾越节。主那时大概正在圣殿外院里外邦归化者不得进入的那一部分。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

⚑ 他称量的那个词,底本没有。 本节作「上来过节礼拜的人中,有几个是」——「希腊人」(Ἕλληνες) 整个不在。 而正是这几个人求见(12:21),他才说「时候到了」(12:23)—— 本章的枢纽落在这个缺掉的名词上。

他们来见加利利伯赛大的腓力,一再求他说:「先生,我们愿意见耶稣。」

「一再求」(ἠρώτων) 是未完成时。原文把「见耶稣」压在句末。 ⚑ 他们找的是名字最像希腊名的那个门徒;腓力又去找安得烈,那也是个希腊名。

οὗτοι这hoûtosG3778οὖν于是oûnG3767προσῆλθον前来prosérchomaiG4334Φιλίππῳ腓力PhílipposG5376τῷ(冠词)hoG3588ἀπὸ离开/从apóG575Βηθσαϊδὰ伯赛大BēthsaïdáG966τῆς(冠词)hoG3588Γαλιλαίας加利利GalilaíaG1056καὶ并kaíG2532ἠρώτων问erōtáōG2065αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846λέγοντες·说légōG3004κύριε主kýriosG2962θέλομεν愿意thélōG2309τὸν(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦν耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἰδεῖν看见eídōG1492
KJV 1769
The same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus.
WEB 现代
These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.”
YLT 直译
these then came near to Philip, who is from Bethsaida of Galilee, and were asking him, saying, `Sir, we wish to see Jesus;'
和合本
他们来见加利利、伯赛大的腓力,求他说:“先生,我们愿意见耶稣。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G4334προσέρχομαιprosérchomai前来
    Strong 1890to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G575ἀπόapó离开/从
    Strong 1890"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ΒηθσαϊδάG966旧约 7 节
马太福音 11:21“哥拉汛哪,你有祸了!伯赛大啊,你有祸了!因为在你们中间所行的异能,若行在推罗、西顿,他们早已披麻蒙灰悔改了。
马可福音 6:45耶稣随即催门徒上船,先渡到那边伯赛大去,等他叫众人散开。
马可福音 8:22他们来到伯赛大,有人带一个瞎子来,求耶稣摸他。
路加福音 9:10使徒回来,将所做的事告诉耶稣,耶稣就带他们暗暗地离开那里,往一座城去;那城名叫伯赛大。
另有 2 节未列

腓力就去告诉安得烈;安得烈同腓力又去告诉耶稣。

三个动词都是现在式(历史现在时)——「来」「说」「说」。

ἔρχεται来érchomaiG2064Φίλιππος腓力PhílipposG5376καὶ并kaíG2532λέγει说légōG3004τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἀνδρέᾳ安得烈AndréasG406καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825Ἀνδρέας安得烈AndréasG406καὶ并kaíG2532Φίλιππος腓力PhílipposG5376λέγουσιν说légōG3004τῷ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦ耶稣IēsoûsG2424
KJV 1769
Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.
WEB 现代
Philip came and told Andrew, and in turn, Andrew came with Philip, and they told Jesus.
YLT 直译
Philip cometh and telleth Andrew, and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus.
和合本
腓力去告诉安得烈,安得烈同腓力去告诉耶稣。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
  • G5376ΦίλιπποςPhílippos腓力
    Strong 1890fond of horses; Philippus, the name of four Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G406ἈνδρέαςAndréas安得烈
    Strong 1890manly; Andreas, an Israelite
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἈνδρέαςG406旧约 12 节
马太福音 4:18耶稣在加利利海边行走,看见弟兄二人,就是那称呼彼得的西门和他兄弟安得烈,在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马太福音 10:2这十二使徒的名:头一个叫西门(又称彼得),还有他兄弟安得烈,西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰,
马可福音 1:16耶稣顺着加利利的海边走,看见西门和西门的兄弟安得烈在海里撒网;他们本是打鱼的。
马可福音 1:29他们一出会堂,就同着雅各、约翰,进了西门和安得烈的家。
另有 7 节未列
JFB 注释 1866JFB 註釋 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866Jamieson–Fausset–Brown 1866 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「『腓力去告诉安得烈』—— 或照拉赫曼、提申多夫、特里格勒斯所采的读法作『安得烈同腓力去告诉耶稣』。」

注家 · 器具层对照註家 · 器具層對照Commentator vs. apparatusComentarista frente al aparato

✓ 底本两句都有,是先后两截,不是两读:「腓力去告诉安得烈;安得烈又同腓力去告诉耶稣。」他当作二选一的,我们的本子当作一前一后。

耶稣回答说:「人子得荣耀的时辰到了。

⚑ 全卷一路说「我的时辰还没有到」(2:4、7:30、8:20);希腊人一来求见,他就说时辰到了。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588δὲ却/而déG1161Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846λέγων·说légōG3004ἐλήλυθεν来érchomaiG2064ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ὥρα时辰hṓraG5610ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443δοξασθῆ荣耀doxázōG1392ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
And Jesus answered them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered them, “The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified.
YLT 直译
And Jesus responded to them, saying, `The hour hath come that the Son of Man may be glorified;
和合本
耶稣说:“人子得荣耀的时候到了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

我实实在在地告诉你们:一粒麦子若不落在地里死了,仍旧是一粒;若是死了,就结出许多子粒来。

ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281ἀμὴν实在amḗnG281λέγω说légōG3004ὑμῖν·你sýG4771ἐὰν若eánG1437μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ὁ(冠词)hoG3588κόκκος一粒kókkosG2848τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588σίτου麦子sîtosG4621πεσὼν俯伏píptōG4098εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588γῆν地gēG1093ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599αὐτὸς他/她/它autósG846μόνος只mónosG3441μένει·住ménōG3306ἐὰν若eánG1437δὲ却/而déG1161ἀποθάνῃ死apothnḗskōG599πολὺν许多polýsG4183καρπὸν果子karpósG2590φέρει带来phérōG5342
KJV 1769
Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
WEB 现代
Most certainly I tell you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone. But if it dies, it bears much fruit.
YLT 直译
verily, verily, I say to you, if the grain of the wheat, having fallen to the earth, may not die, itself remaineth alone; and if it may die, it doth bear much fruit;
和合本
我实实在在地告诉你们,一粒麦子不落在地里死了,仍旧是一粒,若是死了,就结出许多子粒来。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G281ἀμήνamḗn实在
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希伯来语借词「阿们」:坚实、诚然;福音书中绝大多数是耶稣句首的「我实在告诉你们」(KJV verily),颂赞末了才作「阿们」。
    Strong 1890properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
κόκκοςG2848旧约 7 节
马太福音 13:31他又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在田里。
马太福音 17:20耶稣说:“是因你们的信心小。我实在告诉你们,你们若有信心,像一粒芥菜种,就是对这座山说:‘你从这边挪到那边’,它也必挪去;并且你们没有一件不能做的事了。
马可福音 4:31好像一粒芥菜种,种在地里的时候,虽比地上的百种都小,
路加福音 13:19好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在园子里,长大成树,天上的飞鸟宿在它的枝上。”
另有 2 节未列
σῖτοςG4621旧约 13 节
马太福音 3:12他手里拿着簸箕,要扬净他的场,把麦子收在仓里,把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。”
马太福音 13:25及至人睡觉的时候,有仇敌来,将稗子撒在麦子里就走了。
马太福音 13:29主人说:‘不必,恐怕薅稗子,连麦子也拔出来。
马太福音 13:30容这两样一齐长,等着收割。当收割的时候,我要对收割的人说,先将稗子薅出来,捆成捆,留着烧;惟有麦子要收在仓里。’”
另有 8 节未列

爱惜自己魂的,就丧掉它;在这世上恨恶自己魂的,就要保守它到永生。

「魂」(ψυχή) 与可 8:35-37、10:45 是同一个字 —— 译文一律作「魂」。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588φιλῶν爱philéōG5368τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ψυχὴν魂psychḗG5590αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846αὐτήν他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588μισῶν恨miséōG3404τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ψυχὴν魂psychḗG5590αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῷ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμῳ世界kósmosG2889τούτῳ这hoûtosG3778εἰς到/入eisG1519ζωὴν生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιον永远aiṓniosG166φυλάξει看守phylássōG5442αὐτήν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal.
WEB 现代
He who loves his life will lose it. He who hates his life in this world will keep it to eternal life.
YLT 直译
he who is loving his life shall lose it, and he who is hating his life in this world--to life age-during shall keep it;
和合本
爱惜自己生命的,就失丧生命;在这世上恨恶自己生命的,就要保守生命到永生。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5368φιλέωphiléō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于情感的喜爱、亲爱(与 G25 ἀγαπάω 偏重意志的爱相对);特指「亲嘴」(犹大的暗号)。
    Strong 1890to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling; while G25 (ἀγαπάω) is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety: the two thus stand related very much as G2309 (θέλω) and G1014 (βούλομαι), or as G2372 (θυμός) and G3563 (νοῦς) respectively; the former being chiefly of the heart and the latter of the head); specially, to kiss (as a mark of tenderness)
  • G5590ψυχήpsychḗ魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂、生命、自己。与「灵」(pneuma) 是两个词;帖前 5:23 三者并列(灵、魂、体)是新约少数明确分列之处。
    Strong 1890breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3404μισέωmiséō恨
    Strong 1890to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less

若有人服侍我,就当跟从我;我在哪里,我的仆人也要在那里。若有人服侍我,父必尊重他。」

原文三次把「我」(ἐμοί/ἐμόν) 提在前面;「我的仆人」是双冠词 ὁ διάκονος ὁ ἐμός。 「我在哪里」(ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ) 与 7:34、14:3 是同一句。

Ἐὰν若eánG1437ἐμοί我egṓG1473διακονῆ服事diakonéōG1247ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473ἀκολουθείτω·跟随akolouthéōG190καὶ并kaíG2532ὅπου在…之处hópouG3699εἰμὶ是eimíG1510ἐγώ我egṓG1473ἐκεῖ在那里ekeîG1563καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588διάκονος服事的人diákonosG1249ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἐμὸς我egṓG1473ἔσται是eimíG1510καὶ并kaíG2532ἐάν若eánG1437τις某一个tìsG5100ἐμοὶ我egṓG1473διακονῆ服事diakonéōG1247τιμήσει尊敬timáōG5091αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962
KJV 1769
If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.
WEB 现代
If anyone serves me, let him follow me. Where I am, there will my servant also be. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.
YLT 直译
if any one may minister to me, let him follow me, and where I am, there also my ministrant shall be; and if any one may minister to me--honour him will the Father.
和合本
若有人服侍我,就当跟从我;我在哪里,服侍我的人也要在那里;若有人服侍我,我父必尊重他。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1247διακονέωdiakonéō服事
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china伺候、服事(原指席间伺候);引申为供给、作执事。
    Strong 1890to be an attendant, i.e. wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a Christian deacon
  • G190ἀκολουθέωakolouthéō跟随
    Strong 1890properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3699ὅπουhópou在…之处
    Strong 1890what(-ever) where, i.e. at whichever spot
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τιμάωG5091旧约 15 节
马太福音 15:4神说:‘当孝敬父母’;又说:‘咒骂父母的,必治死他。’
马太福音 15:8‘这百姓用嘴唇尊敬我,心却远离我;
马太福音 19:19当孝敬父母;又当爱人如己。”
马太福音 27:9这就应了先知耶利米的话,说:“他们用那三十块钱,就是被估定之人的价钱,是以色列人中所估定的,
另有 10 节未列

「如今我的魂被搅动了 —— 我说什么才好呢?『父啊,救我脱离这时辰』?但我原是为这时辰来的。

⚑ 「被搅动」(τετάρακται) 正是 11:33 他在拉撒路墓前「自己搅动」的那个字(ταράσσω)。那一次是他搅动自己;这一次是他自己被搅动了。 「魂」又是 ψυχή —— 与 12:25 上下两节相连。 ⚑ 这是约翰的客西马尼 —— 他不记那一夜的祷告,却在此处记下同样的挣扎。

Νῦν现在nŷnG3568ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ψυχή魂psychḗG5590μου我(宾格)méG3165τετάρακται搅扰tarássōG5015καὶ并kaíG2532τί什么/谁tísG5101εἴπω;说(不定过去)épōG2036πάτερ父patḗrG3962σῶσόν拯救sṓzōG4982με我(宾格)méG3165ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588ὥρας时辰hṓraG5610ταύτης;这hoûtosG3778ἀλλὰ但是alláG235διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064εἰς到/入eisG1519τὴν(冠词)hoG3588ὥραν时辰hṓraG5610ταύτην这hoûtosG3778
KJV 1769
Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour: but for this cause came I unto this hour.
WEB 现代
“Now my soul is troubled. What shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this time?’ But for this cause I came to this time.
YLT 直译
`Now hath my soul been troubled, and what? shall I say--Father, save me from this hour? --but because of this I came to this hour;
和合本
“我现在心里忧愁,我说什么才好呢?父啊,救我脱离这时候;但我原是为这时候来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5590ψυχήpsychḗ魂
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china魂、生命、自己。与「灵」(pneuma) 是两个词;帖前 5:23 三者并列(灵、魂、体)是新约少数明确分列之处。
    Strong 1890breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151 (πνεῦμα), which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222 (ζωή), which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew H05315, H07307 and H02416)
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G5015ταράσσωtarássō搅扰
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china搅动(水);论人心则作「惊慌、忧愁、不安」。
    Strong 1890to stir or agitate (roil water)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ταράσσωG5015旧约 17 节
马太福音 2:3希律王听见了,就心里不安;耶路撒冷合城的人也都不安。
马太福音 14:26门徒看见他在海面上走,就惊慌了,说:“是个鬼怪!”便害怕,喊叫起来。
马可福音 6:50因为他们都看见了他,且甚惊慌。耶稣连忙对他们说:“你们放心!是我,不要怕!”
路加福音 1:12撒迦利亚看见,就惊慌害怕。
另有 12 节未列
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「他虽如此,仍旧顺服父的旨意。他随即自己纠正过来,几乎是把方才所说的收回:『但我原是为这时候来的。』

无罪的人性先开口,神圣的智慧与爱后收尾。 凡要行得端正的,必得凭第二个念头行事。告状的先说;我们若要判得公义,就必得听另一边。

他就用第二个念头拦住了自己:『我原是为这时候来的。』他没有拿「躲不掉、没有法子」来堵自己的口,乃是拿「我不肯躲」来安自己的心 —— 因为这是循着他自己甘愿立下的约,是他整个受命之工的冠冕。他若此刻退开,就要叫此前所成的一切落空。」

父啊,荣耀你的名!」当时就有声音从天上来说:「我已经荣耀了,还要再荣耀。」

πάτερ父patḗrG3962δόξασόν荣耀doxázōG1392σου你sýG4771τὸ(冠词)hoG3588ὄνομα名ónomaG3686ἦλθεν来érchomaiG2064οὖν于是oûnG3767φωνὴ声音phōnḗG5456ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588οὐρανοῦ·天ouranósG3772καὶ并kaíG2532ἐδόξασα荣耀doxázōG1392καὶ并kaíG2532πάλιν又pálinG3825δοξάσω荣耀doxázōG1392
KJV 1769
Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.
WEB 现代
Father, glorify your name!” Then there came a voice out of the sky, saying, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.”
YLT 直译
Father, glorify Thy name.' There came, therefore, a voice out of the heaven, `I both glorified, and again I will glorify it;'
和合本
父啊,愿你荣耀你的名!”当时就有声音从天上来,说:“我已经荣耀了我的名,还要再荣耀。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3962πατήρpatḗr父
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china父;耶稣用亚兰文的 Abba 称神,保罗两处保留原词未译。
    Strong 1890a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
  • G1392δοξάζωdoxázō荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使…得荣耀、归荣耀与;被动作「得荣耀」。
    Strong 1890to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
  • G4771σύsý你
    Strong 1890thou
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3686ὄνομαónoma名
    Strong 1890a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

站在旁边的众人听见,就说是打雷;也有人说:「有天使对他说话。」

⚑ 同一个声音,有人听见雷响,有人听见话语。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588οὖν于是oûnG3767ὄχλος群众óchlosG3793ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἑστὼς站立hístēmiG2476καὶ并kaíG2532ἀκούσας听见akoúōG191ἔλεγεν说légōG3004βροντὴν雷brontḗG1027γεγονέναι成了gínomaiG1096ἄλλοι别的állosG243ἔλεγον·说légōG3004ἄγγελος天使ángelosG32αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846λελάληκεν讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered: others said, An angel spake to him.
WEB 现代
The multitude therefore, who stood by and heard it, said that it had thundered. Others said, “An angel has spoken to him.”
YLT 直译
the multitude, therefore, having stood and heard, were saying that there hath been thunder; others said, `A messenger hath spoken to him.'
和合本
站在旁边的众人听见,就说:“打雷了。”还有人说:“有天使对他说话。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G2476ἵστημιhístēmi站立
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china站、站住;及物时作「使站住、设立、立定」。
    Strong 1890to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
βροντήG1027旧约 9 节
马可福音 3:17还有西庇太的儿子雅各和雅各的兄弟约翰(又给这两个人起名叫半尼其,就是雷子的意思),
启示录 4:5有闪电、声音、雷轰从宝座中发出;又有七盏火灯在宝座前点着;这七灯就是 神的七灵。
启示录 6:1我看见羔羊揭开七印中第一印的时候,就听见四活物中的一个活物,声音如雷,说:“你来!”
启示录 10:3大声呼喊,好像狮子吼叫。呼喊完了,就有七雷发声。
另有 4 节未列

耶稣回答说:「这声音不是为我来的,是为你们。

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036οὐ不ouG3756δι᾽用/因diáG1223ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἡ(冠词)hoG3588φωνὴ声音phōnḗG5456γέγονεν成了gínomaiG1096ἀλλὰ但是alláG235δι᾽用/因diáG1223ὑμᾶς你sýG4771
KJV 1769
Jesus answered and said, This voice came not because of me, but for your sakes.
WEB 现代
Jesus answered, “This voice hasn’t come for my sake, but for your sakes.
YLT 直译
Jesus answered and said, `Not because of me hath this voice come, but because of you;
和合本
耶稣说:“这声音不是为我,是为你们来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not

如今这世界受审判;如今这世界的王要被赶出去。

「赶出去」(ἐκβληθήσεται) 又是 ἐκβάλλω —— 6:37「我总不丢弃」、9:34 他们「赶」那瞎子出去,都是这个字。

νῦν现在nŷnG3568κρίσις审判krísisG2920ἐστὶν是eimíG1510τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου·这hoûtosG3778νῦν现在nŷnG3568ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἄρχων官长árchōnG758τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588κόσμου世界kósmosG2889τούτου这hoûtosG3778ἐκβληθήσεται撵出去ekbállōG1544ἔξω外面éxōG1854
KJV 1769
Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.
WEB 现代
Now is the judgment of this world. Now the prince of this world will be cast out.
YLT 直译
now is a judgment of this world, now shall the ruler of this world be cast forth;
和合本
现在这世界受审判,这世界的王要被赶出去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3568νῦνnŷn现在
    Strong 1890"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
  • G2920κρίσιςkrísis审判
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china审判的行动或场合,也指公义、定罪(与 G2917 κρίμα 的「判决、刑罚」有别)。
    Strong 1890decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
  • G1510εἰμίeimí是
    Strong 1890I exist (used only when emphatic)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)

至于我,我若从地上被举起来,就要把万人都吸引到我这里来。」

「至于我」(κἀγώ) 提在句首。「万人」(πάντας) 原文只是「所有的」,没有「人」这个字(KJV 的 men 是斜体补字)。 「吸引」(ἑλκύσω) 与 6:44 父「吸引」人是同一个字 —— 拉、拽。

κἀγὼ我egṓG1473ἐὰν若eánG1437ὑψωθῶ高举hypsóōG5312ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῆς(冠词)hoG3588γῆς地gēG1093πάντας一切pâsG3956ἑλκύσω拉helkýōG1670πρὸς向prósG4314ἐμαυτόν我egṓG1473
KJV 1769
And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me.
WEB 现代
And I, if I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.”
YLT 直译
and I, if I may be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto myself.'
和合本
我若从地上被举起来,就要吸引万人来归我。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5312ὑψόωhypsóō高举
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china举起、高举;也作「升高、使高升」(「自卑的必升为高」),约翰福音双关指被举起钉十字架。
    Strong 1890to elevate (literally or figuratively)
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1093γῆgē地
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china土壤、地面;引申为地区、地土,也指全地、世界。
    Strong 1890soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ὑψόωG5312旧约 14 节
马太福音 23:12凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。
路加福音 1:52他叫有权柄的失位,叫卑贱的升高;
路加福音 14:11因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
路加福音 18:14我告诉你们,这人回家去比那人倒算为义了;因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
另有 9 节未列
ἑλκύωG1670旧约 8 节
约翰福音 6:44若不是差我来的父吸引人,就没有能到我这里来的;到我这里来的,在末日我要叫他复活。
约翰福音 18:10西门·彼得带着一把刀,就拔出来,将大祭司的仆人砍了一刀,削掉他的右耳;那仆人名叫马勒古。
约翰福音 21:6耶稣说:“你们把网撒在船的右边,就必得着。”他们便撒下网去,竟拉不上来了,因为鱼甚多。
约翰福音 21:11西门·彼得就去(或译:上船),把网拉到岸上。那网满了大鱼,共一百五十三条;鱼虽这样多,网却没有破。
另有 3 节未列

(他说这话,是指明自己将要怎样死。)

⚑ 约翰在此把那个双关点破了 —— 「举起来」说的是钉十字架。3:14、8:28 两处都因这一句而定。

τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778δὲ却/而déG1161ἔλεγεν说légōG3004σημαίνων指明sēmaínōG4591ποίῳ什么样的poîosG4169θανάτῳ死thánatosG2288ἤμελλεν将要méllōG3195ἀποθνῄσκειν死apothnḗskōG599
KJV 1769
This he said, signifying what death he should die.
WEB 现代
But he said this, signifying by what kind of death he should die.
YLT 直译
And this he said signifying by what death he was about to die;
和合本
耶稣这话原是指着自己将要怎样死说的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G3004λέγωlégō说
    Strong 1890properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 (ἔπω) and G5346 (φημί) generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 (ῥέω) is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 (λαλέω) means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean
  • G4591σημαίνωsēmaínō指明
    Strong 1890of uncertain derivation); to indicate
  • G4169ποῖοςpoîos什么样的
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china疑问代词:哪一种、什么样的(问性质),也问「哪一个」。
    Strong 1890individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
  • G2288θάνατοςthánatos死
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china死;保罗常将它与罪并称,作一种势力。
    Strong 1890(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σημαίνωG4591旧约 6 节
约翰福音 18:32这要应验耶稣所说自己将要怎样死的话了。
约翰福音 21:19(耶稣说这话是指着彼得要怎样死,荣耀 神。)说了这话,就对他说:“你跟从我吧!”
使徒行传 11:28内中有一位,名叫亚迦布,站起来,藉着圣灵指明天下将有大饥荒。(这事到革老丢年间果然有了。)
使徒行传 25:27据我看来,解送囚犯,不指明他的罪案是不合理的。”
另有 1 节未列

众人回答他说:「我们从律法上听见基督是永存的;你怎么说『人子必须被举起来』呢?这人子到底是谁?」

Ἀπεκρίθη回答apokrínomaiG611αὐτῷ他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ὄχλος·群众óchlosG3793ἡμεῖς我(宾格)méG3165ἠκούσαμεν听见akoúōG191ἐκ从…出ekG1537τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588νόμου律法nómosG3551ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ὁ(冠词)hoG3588χριστὸς基督ChristósG5547μένει住ménōG3306εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588αἰῶνα世代aiṓnG165καὶ并kaíG2532πῶς怎样pōsG4459σὺ你sýG4771ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754δεῖ必须deîG1163ὑψωθῆναι高举hypsóōG5312τὸν(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸν儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου;人ánthrōposG444τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐστιν是eimíG1510οὗτος这hoûtosG3778ὁ(冠词)hoG3588υἱὸς儿子huiósG5207τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπου;人ánthrōposG444
KJV 1769
The people answered him, We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man?
WEB 现代
The multitude answered him, “We have heard out of the law that the Christ remains forever. How do you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up?’ Who is this Son of Man?”
YLT 直译
the multitude answered him, `We heard out of the law that the Christ doth remain--to the age; and how dost thou say, That it behoveth the Son of Man to be lifted up? who is this--the Son of Man?'
和合本
众人回答说:“我们听见律法上有话说,基督是永存的,你怎么说‘人子必须被举起来’呢?这人子是谁呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G611ἀποκρίνομαιapokrínomai回答
    Strong 1890to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by implication) to respond; by Hebraism (compare H06030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3793ὄχλοςóchlos群众
    Strong 1890a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ὑψόωG5312旧约 14 节
马太福音 23:12凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。
路加福音 1:52他叫有权柄的失位,叫卑贱的升高;
路加福音 14:11因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
路加福音 18:14我告诉你们,这人回家去比那人倒算为义了;因为,凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”
另有 9 节未列

耶稣就对他们说:「光在你们中间还有不多的时候。趁着有光要行走,免得黑暗追上你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往哪里去。

「追上」(καταλάβῃ) 正是 1:5「黑暗却没有胜过它」的那个字 —— 一字两义(领会/制伏),此处只能作「追上、制伏」。

Εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036οὖν于是oûnG3767αὐτοῖς他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς·耶稣IēsoûsG2424ἔτι还étiG2089μικρὸν小mikrósG3398χρόνον时间chrónosG5550τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἐστιν是eimíG1510περιπατεῖτε行走peripatéōG4043τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἔχετε有échōG2192ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361σκοτία黑暗skotíaG4653ὑμᾶς你sýG4771καταλάβῃ·抓住katalambánōG2638καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588περιπατῶν行走peripatéōG4043ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588σκοτίᾳ黑暗skotíaG4653οὐκ不ouG3756οἶδεν知道G6063ποῦ哪里poûG4226ὑπάγει回去hypágōG5217
KJV 1769
Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
WEB 现代
Jesus therefore said to them, “Yet a little while the light is with you. Walk while you have the light, that darkness doesn’t overtake you. He who walks in the darkness doesn’t know where he is going.
YLT 直译
Jesus, therefore, said to them, `Yet a little time is the light with you; walk while ye have the light, that darkness may not overtake you; and he who is walking in the darkness hath not known where he goeth;
和合本
耶稣对他们说:“光在你们中间还有不多的时候,应当趁着有光行走,免得黑暗临到你们;那在黑暗里行走的,不知道往何处去。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3767οὖνoûn于是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china推论/承接连词:所以、于是、这样看来;约翰福音中多作叙事的承接词。
    Strong 1890(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G2089ἔτιéti还
    Strong 1890"yet," still (of time or degree)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 6:17上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
另有 7 节未列
καταλαμβάνωG2638旧约 13 节
马可福音 9:18无论在哪里,鬼捉弄他,把他摔倒,他就口中流沫,咬牙切齿,身体枯干。我请过你的门徒把鬼赶出去,他们却是不能。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 8:3文士和法利赛人带着一个行淫时被拿的妇人来,叫她站在当中,
约翰福音 8:4就对耶稣说:“夫子,这妇人是正行淫之时被拿的。
另有 8 节未列

趁着有光,要信入这光,好叫你们成为光的儿子。」耶稣说了这些话,就离开他们,隐藏了。

⚑ 他讲完了对世人的最后一篇话,就藏起来。 从 13 章起,他只对门徒说话。

τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἔχετε有échōG2192πιστεύετε信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸ(冠词)hoG3588φῶς光phōsG5457ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443υἱοὶ儿子huiósG5207φωτὸς光phōsG5457γένησθε成了gínomaiG1096ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778ἐλάλησεν讲论laléōG2980ὁ(冠词)hoG3588Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424καὶ并kaíG2532ἀπελθὼν去apérchomaiG565ἐκρύβη藏krýptōG2928ἀπ᾽离开/从apóG575αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
While ye have light, believe in the light, that ye may be the children of light. These things spake Jesus, and departed, and did hide himself from them.
WEB 现代
While you have the light, believe in the light, that you may become children of light.” Jesus said these things, and he departed and hid himself from them.
YLT 直译
while ye have the light, believe in the light, that sons of light ye may become.' These things spake Jesus, and having gone away, he was hid from them,
和合本
你们应当趁着有光,信从这光,使你们成为光明之子。”耶稣说了这话,就离开他们,隐藏了。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
  • G2192ἔχωéchō有
    Strong 1890to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition)
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
κρύπτωG2928旧约 15 节
马太福音 5:14你们是世上的光。城造在山上是不能隐藏的。
马太福音 13:35这是要应验先知的话,说:“我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”
马太福音 13:44“天国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把它藏起来,欢欢喜喜地去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。”
马太福音 25:25我就害怕,去把你的一千银子埋藏在地里。请看,你的原银子在这里。’
另有 10 节未列

他虽然在他们面前行了这么多神迹,他们还是不信入他 ——

Τοσαῦτα这么多tosoûtosG5118δὲ却/而déG1161αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846σημεῖα神迹sēmeîonG4592πεποιηκότος行poiéōG4160ἔμπροσθεν在…前面émprosthenG1715αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846οὐκ不ouG3756ἐπίστευον信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
But though he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him:
WEB 现代
But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they didn’t believe in him,
YLT 直译
yet he having done so many signs before them, they were not believing in him,
和合本
他虽然在他们面前行了许多神迹,他们还是不信他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5118τοσοῦτοςtosoûtos这么多
    Strong 1890apparently from G3588 (ὁ) and G3739 (ὅς)) and G3778 (οὗτος) (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e. such (in quantity, amount, number of space)
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G4592σημεῖονsēmeîon神迹
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china记号、标记;约翰福音专指耶稣的「神迹」,末世语境作「兆头」,太26:48 作「暗号」。
    Strong 1890an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
  • G4160ποιέωpoiéō行
    Strong 1890to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
  • G1715ἔμπροσθενémprosthen在…前面
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china空间上在…前面,也作「在…面前」。
    Strong 1890in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
τοσοῦτοςG5118旧约 17 节
马太福音 15:33门徒说:“我们在这野地,哪里有这么多的饼叫这许多人吃饱呢?”
路加福音 7:9耶稣听见这话,就希奇他,转身对跟随的众人说:“我告诉你们,这么大的信心,就是在以色列中,我也没有遇见过。”
路加福音 15:29他对父亲说:‘我服侍你这多年,从来没有违背过你的命,你并没有给我一只山羊羔,叫我和朋友一同快乐。
约翰福音 6:9“在这里有一个孩童,带着五个大麦饼、两条鱼,只是分给这许多人还算什么呢?”
另有 12 节未列

这是要应验先知以赛亚的话:「主啊,我们所传的有谁信呢?主的膀臂向谁显露呢?」

ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056Ἠσαΐου以赛亚HēsaḯasG2268τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588προφήτου先知prophḗtēsG4396πληρωθῆ应验plēróōG4137ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036κύριε主kýriosG2962τίς什么/谁tísG5101ἐπίστευσεν信(动词)pisteúōG4100τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἀκοῆ名声akoḗG189ἡμῶν;我(宾格)méG3165καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588βραχίων膀臂brachíōnG1023κυρίου主kýriosG2962τίνι什么/谁tísG5101ἀπεκαλύφθη;显露apokalýptōG601
KJV 1769
That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed?
WEB 现代
that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke, “Lord, who has believed our report? To whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”
YLT 直译
that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he said, `Lord, who gave credence to our report? and the arm of the Lord--to whom was it revealed?'
和合本
这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“主啊,我们所传的有谁信呢?主的膀臂向谁显露呢?”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2443ἵναhína叫/为要
    Strong 1890compare G3588 (ὁ)); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3056λόγοςlógos道
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china话语、道理、道(logos);约 1:1 用它,兼「言说」与「理」两义,中文「道」恰能承载。
    Strong 1890something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ)
  • G2268ἩσαΐαςHēsaḯas以赛亚
    Strong 1890Hesaias (i.e. Jeshajah), an Israelite
  • G4396προφήτηςprophḗtēs先知
    Strong 1890a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
  • G4137πληρόωplēróō应验
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china使充满、填满、成全;论预言时作「应验」(马太引用旧约的套语),论喜乐时作「满足」。
    Strong 1890to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.
四福音对观 · 平行经文四福音對觀 · 平行經文Gospel synopsis · parallelsSinopsis evangélica · paralelos1 处
马太福音 4:14相似度 0.364
That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
ἩσαΐαςG2268旧约 20 节
马太福音 3:3这人就是先知以赛亚所说的。他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!’”
马太福音 4:14这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,
马太福音 8:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“他代替我们的软弱,担当我们的疾病。”
马太福音 12:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:
另有 15 节未列
βραχίωνG1023旧约 3 节
路加福音 1:51他用膀臂施展大能;那狂傲的人正心里妄想就被他赶散了。
使徒行传 13:17这以色列民的 神拣选了我们的祖宗,当民寄居埃及的时候抬举他们,用大能的手领他们出来;

他们之所以一直不能信,是因为以赛亚又说过:

「不能」(οὐκ ἠδύναντο) 是未完成时 —— 一直不能。

διὰ用/因diáG1223τοῦτο这hoûtosG3778οὐκ不ouG3756ἠδύναντο能dýnamaiG1410πιστεύειν信(动词)pisteúōG4100ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754πάλιν又pálinG3825εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036Ἠσαΐας·以赛亚HēsaḯasG2268
KJV 1769
Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again,
WEB 现代
For this cause they couldn’t believe, for Isaiah said again,
YLT 直译
Because of this they were not able to believe, that again Isaiah said,
和合本
他们所以不能信,因为以赛亚又说:
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1223διάdiá用/因
    Strong 1890through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G1410δύναμαιdýnamai能
    Strong 1890to be able or possible
  • G4100πιστεύωpisteúō信(动词)
    Strong 1890to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e. credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to Christ)
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἩσαΐαςG2268旧约 20 节
马太福音 3:3这人就是先知以赛亚所说的。他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!’”
马太福音 4:14这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,
马太福音 8:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“他代替我们的软弱,担当我们的疾病。”
马太福音 12:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:
另有 15 节未列

「他叫他们瞎了眼、硬了心 —— 免得他们眼睛看见、心里明白、回转过来,我就医治他们。」

「硬了心」(ἐπώρωσεν) 正是可 3:5、6:52、8:17「刚硬」那个字(πωρόω)—— 结茧、钙化的那个字。

τετύφλωκεν弄瞎typhlóōG5186αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοὺς眼睛ophthalmósG3788καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτῶν他/她/它autósG846τὴν(冠词)hoG3588καρδίαν心kardíaG2588ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἴδωσιν看见eídōG1492τοῖς(冠词)hoG3588ὀφθαλμοῖς眼睛ophthalmósG3788καὶ并kaíG2532νοήσωσιν领悟noiéōG3539τῆ(冠词)hoG3588καρδίᾳ心kardíaG2588καὶ并kaíG2532καὶ并kaíG2532αὐτούς他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with their eyes, nor understand with their heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.
WEB 现代
“He has blinded their eyes and he hardened their heart, lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, and would turn, and I would heal them.”
YLT 直译
`He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart, that they might not see with the eyes, and understand with the heart, and turn back, and I might heal them;'
和合本
“主叫他们瞎了眼,硬了心,免得他们眼睛看见,心里明白,回转过来,我就医治他们。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G5186τυφλόωtyphlóō弄瞎
    Strong 1890to make blind, i.e. (figuratively) to obscure
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G3788ὀφθαλμόςophthalmós眼睛
    Strong 1890the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2588καρδίαkardía心
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china心;在希伯来思想里是思想、意志、决断的所在,不是情感的器官。
    Strong 1890the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT2 个词根
τυφλόωG5186旧约 3 节
哥林多后书 4:4此等不信之人被这世界的神弄瞎了心眼,不叫基督荣耀福音的光照着他们。基督本是 神的像。
约翰一书 2:11惟独恨弟兄的,是在黑暗里,且在黑暗里行,也不知道往哪里去,因为黑暗叫他眼睛瞎了。
νοιέωG3539旧约 14 节
马太福音 15:17岂不知凡入口的,是运到肚子里,又落在茅厕里吗?
马太福音 16:9你们还不明白吗?不记得那五个饼分给五千人、又收拾了多少篮子的零碎吗?
马太福音 16:11我对你们说:‘要防备法利赛人和撒都该人的酵’,这话不是指着饼说的,你们怎么不明白呢?”
马太福音 24:15“你们看见先知但以理所说的‘那行毁坏可憎的’站在圣地(读这经的人须要会意)。
另有 9 节未列

以赛亚说这些话,是因为看见了他的荣耀,并且指着他说的。

⚑ 约翰说以赛亚在圣殿异象里看见的荣耀(赛 6),就是他的荣耀。

Ταῦτα这hoûtosG3778εἶπεν说(不定过去)épōG2036Ἠσαΐας以赛亚HēsaḯasG2268εἶδεν看见eídōG1492τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846καὶ并kaíG2532ἐλάλησεν讲论laléōG2980περὶ论到períG4012αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846
KJV 1769
These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.
WEB 现代
Isaiah said these things when he saw his glory, and spoke of him.
YLT 直译
these things said Isaiah, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.
和合本
以赛亚因为看见他的荣耀,就指着他说这话。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3778οὗτοςhoûtos这
    Strong 1890the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated)
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G2268ἩσαΐαςHēsaḯas以赛亚
    Strong 1890Hesaias (i.e. Jeshajah), an Israelite
  • G1492εἴδωeídō看见
    Strong 1890used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἩσαΐαςG2268旧约 20 节
马太福音 3:3这人就是先知以赛亚所说的。他说:“在旷野有人声喊着说:‘预备主的道,修直他的路!’”
马太福音 4:14这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,
马太福音 8:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“他代替我们的软弱,担当我们的疾病。”
马太福音 12:17这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:
另有 15 节未列

虽然如此,连官长中也有好些信入他的;只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认 —— 恐怕被赶出会堂。

「赶出会堂」(ἀποσυνάγωγοι) 第二处(另见 9:22、16:2)—— 全新约三处都在本卷。

ὅμως然而hómōsG3676μέντοι然而méntoiG3305καὶ并kaíG2532ἐκ从…出ekG1537τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀρχόντων官长árchōnG758πολλοὶ许多polýsG4183ἐπίστευσαν信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519αὐτόν他/她/它autósG846ἀλλὰ但是alláG235διὰ用/因diáG1223τοὺς(冠词)hoG3588Φαρισαίους法利赛人PharisaîosG5330οὐχ不ouG3756ὡμολόγουν承认homologéōG3670ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἀποσυνάγωγοι赶出会堂aposynágōgosG656γένωνται成了gínomaiG1096
KJV 1769
Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue:
WEB 现代
Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed in him, but because of the Pharisees they didn’t confess it, so that they wouldn’t be put out of the synagogue,
YLT 直译
Still, however, also out of the rulers did many believe in him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing, that they might not be put out of the synagogue,
和合本
虽然如此,官长中却有好些信他的,只因法利赛人的缘故,就不承认,恐怕被赶出会堂。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3676ὅμωςhómōs然而
    Strong 1890at the same time, i.e. (conjunctionally) notwithstanding, yet still
  • G3305μέντοιméntoi然而
    Strong 1890indeed though, i.e. however
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G758ἄρχωνárchōn官长
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china首领、官长;论撒但则作「这世界的王」「鬼王」。
    Strong 1890a first (in rank or power)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT4 个词根
ὅμωςG3676旧约 3 节
哥林多前书 14:7就是那有声无气的物,或箫,或琴,若发出来的声音没有分别,怎能知道所吹所弹的是什么呢?
加拉太书 3:15弟兄们,我且照着人的常话说:虽然是人的文约,若已经立定了,就没有能废弃或加增的。
μέντοιG3305旧约 8 节
约翰福音 4:27当下门徒回来,就希奇耶稣和一个妇人说话;只是没有人说:“你是要什么?”或说:“你为什么和她说话?”
约翰福音 7:13只是没有人明明地讲论他,因为怕犹太人。
约翰福音 20:5低头往里看,就见细麻布还放在那里,只是没有进去。
约翰福音 21:4天将亮的时候,耶稣站在岸上,门徒却不知道是耶稣。
另有 3 节未列
ὁμολογέωG3670旧约 20 节
马太福音 7:23我就明明地告诉他们说:‘我从来不认识你们,你们这些作恶的人,离开我去吧!’”
马太福音 10:32“凡在人面前认我的,我在我天上的父面前也必认他;
马太福音 14:7希律就起誓,应许随她所求的给她。
路加福音 12:8“我又告诉你们,凡在人面前认我的,人子在 神的使者面前也必认他;
另有 15 节未列
ἀποσυνάγωγοςG656旧约 3 节
约翰福音 9:22他父母说这话,是怕犹太人;因为犹太人已经商议定了,若有认耶稣是基督的,要把他赶出会堂。
约翰福音 16:2人要把你们赶出会堂,并且时候将到,凡杀你们的就以为是侍奉 神。
马太·亨利 1828馬太·亨利 1828Matthew Henry 1828Matthew Henry 1828 · 缩译縮譯condensedresumen

「请看道在人心里所生的责备之力 —— 有许多人并不故意向亮光闭眼,就信了他,像尼哥底母一样,接受他为从神那里来的教师。

福音的真理在人良心里所占的地步,也许比我们所知道的要大。 许多人心里不能不认可的,外面却躲着不认。

这些官长中或许真有信的,只是极软弱,他们的信像将残的灯火。世上好人也许比我们所想的多。 以利亚以为只剩他一个,神在以色列中却有七千未曾屈膝的。

有些人实在比看上去好:他们的过失人所共知,他们的悔改却无人知晓;一个人的良善,可能被一样该责却可赦的软弱遮住了 —— 而他自己正为那软弱真心痛悔。」

因为他们爱人的荣耀,过于爱神的荣耀。

「过于」(ἤπερ, G2260) 全新约仅此一处。

ἠγάπησαν爱agapáōG25γὰρ因为gárG1063τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ἀνθρώπων人ánthrōposG444μᾶλλον更mâllonG3123ἤπερ过于ḗperG2260τὴν(冠词)hoG3588δόξαν荣耀dóxaG1391τοῦ(冠词)hoG3588θεοῦ神theósG2316
KJV 1769
For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.
WEB 现代
for they loved men’s praise more than God’s praise.
YLT 直译
for they loved the glory of men more than the glory of God.
和合本
这是因他们爱人的荣耀过于爱 神的荣耀。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G25ἀγαπάωagapáō爱
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china出于意志与抉择的爱(与 G5368 φιλέω 偏重情感的爱相对)。
    Strong 1890to love (in a social or moral sense)
  • G1063γάρgár因为
    Strong 1890properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1391δόξαdóxa荣耀
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china荣耀;七十士译本用它译希伯来文 kavod(沉重、分量),故其本义近于「有分量的实在」,非光彩。
    Strong 1890glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
  • G444ἄνθρωποςánthrōpos人
    Strong 1890from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being
  • G3123μᾶλλονmâllon更
    Strong 1890(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根 · 1 个孤词
ἤπερG2260孤词孤詞hapaxhápax
全旧约仅此一处 —— 无从对照。全舊約僅此一處 —— 無從對照。The only occurrence in the Old Testament — nothing to compare it with.Única aparición en el Antiguo Testamento: no hay con qué compararla.

耶稣喊着说:「信入我的,不是信入我,乃是信入那差我来的;

「喊着」(ἔκραξεν) —— 全卷第四次也是最后一次(7:28、7:37、11:43、12:44)。 ⚑ 他已经藏起来了(12:36),这一段却还在说 —— 44-50 节没有说明是对谁说的,像是约翰把他的话总收在这里。

Ἰησοῦς耶稣IēsoûsG2424δὲ却/而déG1161ἔκραξεν喊叫krázōG2896καὶ并kaíG2532εἶπεν·说(不定过去)épōG2036ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756πιστεύει信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντά打发去pémpōG3992με·我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me.
WEB 现代
Jesus cried out and said, “Whoever believes in me, believes not in me, but in him who sent me.
YLT 直译
And Jesus cried and said, `He who is believing in me, doth not believe in me, but in Him who sent me;
和合本
耶稣大声说:“信我的,不是信我,乃是信那差我来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2424ἸησοῦςIēsoûs耶稣
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china耶稣;希伯来文「约书亚」的希腊形,意为「耶和华是拯救」。
    Strong 1890Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites
  • G1161δέdé却/而
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china轻转折。比 ἀλλά(G235) 弱得多,常只表接续。
    Strong 1890but, and, etc.
  • G2896κράζωkrázō喊叫
    Strong 1890properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e. (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G2036ἔπωépō说(不定过去)
    Strong 1890to speak or say (by word or writing)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

注视我的,就是注视那差我来的。」

「注视」(θεωρῶν/θεωρεῖ) 是 θεωρέω「端详、细看」,不是寻常的「看见」(ὁράω)。

καὶ并kaíG2532ὁ(冠词)hoG3588θεωρῶν看见theōréōG2334ἐμὲ我egṓG1473θεωρεῖ看见theōréōG2334τὸν(冠词)hoG3588πέμψαντά打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165
KJV 1769
And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me.
WEB 现代
He who sees me sees him who sent me.
YLT 直译
and he who is beholding me, doth behold Him who sent me;
和合本
人看见我,就是看见那差我来的。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2334θεωρέωtheōréō看见
    Strong 1890to be a spectator of, i.e. discern, (literally, figuratively (experience) or intensively (acknowledge))
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G3992πέμπωpémpō打发去
    Strong 1890to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas (as a stronger form of ) refers rather to the objective point or terminus ad quem, and G4724 (στέλλω) denotes properly, the orderly motion involved), especially on a temporary errand; also to transmit, bestow, or wield
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me

我到世上来乃是光,叫凡信入我的,不住在黑暗里。

「住」(μείνῃ) 又是 μένω。

ἐγὼ我egṓG1473φῶς光phōsG5457εἰς到/入eisG1519τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889ἐλήλυθα来érchomaiG2064ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443πᾶς一切pâsG3956ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πιστεύων信(动词)pisteúōG4100εἰς到/入eisG1519ἐμὲ我egṓG1473ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588σκοτίᾳ黑暗skotíaG4653μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361μείνῃ住ménōG3306
KJV 1769
I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.
WEB 现代
I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in me may not remain in the darkness.
YLT 直译
I a light to the world have come, that every one who is believing in me--in the darkness may not remain;
和合本
我到世上来,乃是光,叫凡信我的,不住在黑暗里。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G5457φῶςphōs光
    Strong 1890compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
  • G1519εἰςeis到/入
    Strong 1890to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G2889κόσμοςkósmos世界
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china世界;可指受造的宇宙、人类、或与神为敌的体系。约翰书信里三义并用。
    Strong 1890orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
  • G2064ἔρχομαιérchomai来
    Strong 1890to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
σκοτίαG4653旧约 12 节
马太福音 10:27我在暗中告诉你们的,你们要在明处说出来;你们耳中所听的,要在房上宣扬出来。
路加福音 12:3因此,你们在暗中所说的,将要在明处被人听见;在内室附耳所说的,将要在房上被人宣扬。”
约翰福音 1:5光照在黑暗里,黑暗却不接受光。
约翰福音 6:17上了船,要过海往迦百农去。天已经黑了,耶稣还没有来到他们那里。
另有 7 节未列

若有人听见我的话却不遵守,我不审判他 —— 因为我来不是要审判世界,乃是要拯救世界。

καὶ并kaíG2532ἐάν若eánG1437τίς某一个tìsG5100μου我(宾格)méG3165ἀκούσῃ听见akoúōG191τῶν(冠词)hoG3588ῥημάτων话rhēmaG4487καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361ἐγὼ我egṓG1473οὐ不ouG3756κρίνω审判krínōG2919αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846οὐ不ouG3756γὰρ因为gárG1063ἦλθον来érchomaiG2064ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443κρίνω审判krínōG2919τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ἵνα叫/为要hínaG2443σώσω拯救sṓzōG4982τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κόσμον世界kósmosG2889
KJV 1769
And if any man hear my words, and believe not, I judge him not: for I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
WEB 现代
If anyone listens to my sayings, and doesn’t believe, I don’t judge him. For I came not to judge the world, but to save the world.
YLT 直译
and if any one may hear my sayings, and not believe, I--I do not judge him, for I came not that I might judge the world, but that I might save the world.
和合本
若有人听见我的话不遵守,我不审判他。我来本不是要审判世界,乃是要拯救世界。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G1437ἐάνeán若
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china条件小品词:若、倘若;与关系词连用时表不定,作「凡…的」。
    Strong 1890a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
  • G5100τὶςtìs某一个
    Strong 1890some or any person or object
  • G3165μέmé我(宾格)
    Strong 1890me
  • G191ἀκούωakoúō听见
    Strong 1890to hear (in various senses)
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

弃绝我、不领受我话的人,自有审判他的:我所讲的那道,在末日要审判他。

「弃绝」(ἀθετῶν) 字面是「置之不理、废掉」。末句的「那道」(ἐκεῖνος) 是指示代词提前 —— 审判他的,就是那一句话。

ὁ(冠词)hoG3588ἀθετῶν废弃athetéōG114ἐμὲ我egṓG1473καὶ并kaíG2532μὴ不(禁止/条件)mḗG3361λαμβάνων取lambánōG2983τὰ(冠词)hoG3588ῥήματά话rhēmaG4487μου我(宾格)méG3165ἔχει有échōG2192τὸν(冠词)hoG3588κρίνοντα审判krínōG2919αὐτόν·他/她/它autósG846ὁ(冠词)hoG3588λόγος道lógosG3056ὃν那(关系代词)hósG3739ἐλάλησα讲论laléōG2980ἐκεῖνος那ekeînosG1565κρινεῖ审判krínōG2919αὐτὸν他/她/它autósG846ἐν在…里enG1722τῆ(冠词)hoG3588ἐσχάτῃ末后éschatosG2078ἡμέρᾳ日hēméraG2250
KJV 1769
He that rejecteth me, and receiveth not my words, hath one that judgeth him: the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day.
WEB 现代
He who rejects me, and doesn’t receive my sayings, has one who judges him. The word that I spoke, the same will judge him in the last day.
YLT 直译
`He who is rejecting me, and not receiving my sayings, hath one who is judging him, the word that I spake, that will judge him in the last day,
和合本
弃绝我、不领受我话的人,有审判他的,就是我所讲的道在末日要审判他。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G114ἀθετέωathetéō废弃
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china撇在一旁、废弃、违背;论人则作「弃绝」。
    Strong 1890to set aside, i.e. (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3361μήmḗ不(禁止/条件)
    Strong 1890(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expects an affirmative one)) whether
  • G2983λαμβάνωlambánō取
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china拿、取、抓住;也作接受、领受(KJV take 与 receive 两义在福音书中并重)。
    Strong 1890while G138 (αἱρέομαι) is more violent, to seize or remove))
关联经文 · 同词根在旧约别处關聯經文 · 同詞根在舊約別處Cross-references · the same root elsewhere in the OTReferencias · la misma raíz en otros lugares del AT1 个词根
ἀθετέωG114旧约 11 节
马可福音 7:9又说:“你们诚然是废弃 神的诫命,要守自己的遗传。
路加福音 7:30但法利赛人和律法师没有受过约翰的洗,竟为自己废弃了 神的旨意。(29、30两节或译“众百姓和税吏听见了约翰的话,就受了他的洗,便以 神为义;但法利赛人和律法师不受约翰的洗,竟为自己废弃了 神的旨意”)。
路加福音 10:16又对门徒说:“听从你们的就是听从我;弃绝你们的就是弃绝我;弃绝我的就是弃绝那差我来的。”
哥林多前书 1:19就如经上所记:“我要灭绝智慧人的智慧,废弃聪明人的聪明。”
另有 6 节未列

因为我没有凭自己讲;那差我来的父,已经给了我命令,叫我说什么、讲什么。

ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἐγὼ我egṓG1473ἐξ从…出ekG1537ἐμαυτοῦ我egṓG1473οὐκ不ouG3756ἐλάλησα讲论laléōG2980ἀλλ᾽但是alláG235ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πέμψας打发去pémpōG3992με我(宾格)méG3165πατήρ父patḗrG3962αὐτός他/她/它autósG846μοι我(宾格)méG3165ἐντολὴν诫命entolḗG1785τί什么/谁tísG5101εἴπω说(不定过去)épōG2036καὶ并kaíG2532τί什么/谁tísG5101λαλήσω讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
For I have not spoken of myself; but the Father which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
WEB 现代
For I spoke not from myself, but the Father who sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak.
YLT 直译
because I spake not from myself, but the Father who sent me, He did give me a command, what I may say, and what I may speak,
和合本
因为我没有凭着自己讲,惟有差我来的父已经给我命令,叫我说什么,讲什么。
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G1473ἐγώegṓ我
    Strong 1890
  • G1537ἐκek从…出
    Strong 1890literal or figurative; direct or remote)
  • G3756οὐou不
    Strong 1890the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not
  • G2980λαλέωlaléō讲论
    Strong 1890to talk, i.e. utter words
  • G235ἀλλάallá但是
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china强转折。
    Strong 1890properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

我也知道他的命令就是永生。所以我所讲的,正是照着父对我所说的讲。」

καὶ并kaíG2532οἶδα知道G6063ὅτι因为/说hótiG3754ἡ(冠词)hoG3588ἐντολὴ诫命entolḗG1785αὐτοῦ他/她/它autósG846ζωὴ生命zōḗG2222αἰώνιός永远aiṓniosG166ἐστιν是eimíG1510ἃ那(关系代词)hósG3739οὖν于是oûnG3767λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980καθὼς正如kathṓsG2531εἴρηκέν说eréōG2046μοι我(宾格)méG3165ὁ(冠词)hoG3588πατήρ父patḗrG3962οὕτως这样hoútōG3779λαλῶ讲论laléōG2980
KJV 1769
And I know that his commandment is life everlasting: whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.
WEB 现代
I know that his commandment is eternal life. The things therefore which I speak, even as the Father has said to me, so I speak.”
YLT 直译
and I have known that His command is life age-during; what, therefore, I speak, according as the Father hath said to me, so I speak.'
和合本
我也知道他的命令就是永生。故此,我所讲的话正是照着父对我所说的。”
原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong
  • G2532καίkaí并
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china和、也、甚至。
    本书取舍本書取捨This edition's choiceDecisión de esta edición⚑ 新约里最常见的连词之一。四福音全卷占比(按词元算):马太 6.7% · 马可 9.9% · 路加 7.9% · 约翰 5.6% —— 马可用它最密,他把句子一节一节串下去,不用从属结构,读起来像口述不像文章。(这几个数字由 interlinear 逐词表算出,不是抄来的。)
    Strong 1890and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
  • G3754ὅτιhóti因为/说
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china引出原因,或引出直接引语(此时不译)。
    Strong 1890demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
  • G3588ὁho(冠词)
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china希腊文定冠词。中文无冠词,逐词层作「(冠词)」以见其位;它在希腊文里能把形容词、分词、整个短语变成名词。
    Strong 1890the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)
  • G1785ἐντολήentolḗ诫命
    Strong 1890injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
  • G846αὐτόςautós他/她/它
    Strong 1890the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
  • G2222ζωήzōḗ生命
    中文语义中文語義Chinese glossGlosa china生命(zōē);新约多指神所赐的那种生命,与「性命」(psychē) 侧重不同。
    Strong 1890life (literally or figuratively)