箴言 27 · 研读本

箴言 27 : 1

אַֽלʼalH408תִּ֭תְהַלֵּלhâlalH1984בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117מָחָ֑רmâchârH4279כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹאlôʼH3808תֵ֝דַ֗עyâdaʻH3045מַהmâhH4100יֵּ֥לֶדyâladH3205יֽוֹםyôwmH3117

KJV 1769

Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.

和合本

不要为明日自夸，因为一日要生何事，你尚且不能知道。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H4279מָחָרmâchâr
Strong 1890properly, deferred, i.e. the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
BDB 1906to-morrowTWOT 1185a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 27 : 2

יְהַלֶּלְךָ֣hâlalH1984זָ֣רzûwrH2114וְלֹאlôʼH3808פִ֑יךָpehH6310נָ֝כְרִ֗יnokrîyH5237וְאַלʼalH408שְׂפָתֶֽיךָsâphâhH8193

KJV 1769

Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips.

和合本

要别人夸奖你，不可用口自夸；等外人称赞你，不可用嘴自称。

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H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499
H2114זוּרzûwr
Strong 1890to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
BDB 1906be a strangerTWOT 541
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H5237נׇכְרִיnokrîy
Strong 1890strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
BDB 1906foreignTWOT 1368c
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

箴言 27 : 3

כֹּֽבֶדkôbedH3514אֶ֭בֶןʼebenH68וְנֵ֣טֶלnêṭelH5192הַח֑וֹלchôwlH2344וְכַ֥עַסkaʻaçH3708אֱ֝וִ֗ילʼĕvîylH191כָּבֵ֥דkâbêdH3515מִשְּׁנֵיהֶֽםshᵉnayimH8147

KJV 1769

A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both.

和合本

石头重，沙土沉，愚妄人的恼怒比这两样更重。

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H3514כֹּבֶדkôbed
Strong 1890weight, multitude, vehemence
BDB 1906weightTWOT 943c
H68אֶבֶןʼeben
Strong 1890a stone
BDB 1906stoneTWOT 9
H5192נֵטֶלnêṭel
Strong 1890a burden
BDB 1906burdenTWOT 1353a
H2344חוֹלchôwl
Strong 1890sand (as round or whirling particles)
BDB 1906sandTWOT 623a
H3708כַּעַסkaʻaç
Strong 1890vexation
BDB 1906vexationTWOT 1016a
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a

箴言 27 : 4

אַכְזְרִיּ֣וּתʼakzᵉrîyûwthH395חֵ֭מָהchêmâhH2534וְשֶׁ֣טֶףsheṭephH7858אָ֑ףʼaphH639וּמִ֥יmîyH4310יַ֝עֲמֹדʻâmadH5975לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440קִנְאָֽהqinʼâhH7068

KJV 1769

Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?

和合本

忿怒为残忍，怒气为狂澜，惟有嫉妒，谁能敌得住呢？

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H395אַכְזְרִיּוּתʼakzᵉrîyûwth
Strong 1890fierceness
BDB 1906crueltyTWOT 971c
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H7858שֶׁטֶףsheṭeph
Strong 1890a deluge (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906floodTWOT 2373a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H4310מִיmîy
Strong 1890who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
BDB 1906who?TWOT 1189
H5975עָמַדʻâmad
Strong 1890to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
BDB 1906take one’s standTWOT 1637

箴言 27 : 5

ט֭וֹבָהṭôwbH2896תּוֹכַ֣חַתtôwkêchâhH8433מְגֻלָּ֑הgâlâhH1540מֵֽאַהֲבָ֥הʼahăbâhH160מְסֻתָּֽרֶתçâtharH5641

KJV 1769

Open rebuke is better than secret love.

和合本

当面的责备强如背地的爱情。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a
H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H160אַהֲבָהʼahăbâh
Strong 1890{affection (in a good or a bad sense)}
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29c
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551

箴言 27 : 6

נֶ֭אֱמָנִיםʼâmanH539פִּצְעֵ֣יpetsaʻH6482אוֹהֵ֑בʼâhabH157וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹתʻâtharH6280נְשִׁיק֥וֹתnᵉshîyqâhH5390שׂוֹנֵֽאsânêʼH8130

KJV 1769

Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful.

和合本

朋友加的伤痕出于忠诚；仇敌连连亲嘴却是多余。

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H539אָמַןʼâman
Strong 1890properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
BDB 1906confirmTWOT 116
H6482פֶּצַעpetsaʻ
Strong 1890a wound
BDB 1906bruiseTWOT 1799a
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H6280עָתַרʻâthar
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) abundant
BDB 1906be abundantTWOT 1723
H5390נְשִׁיקָהnᵉshîyqâh
Strong 1890a kiss
BDB 1906kissTWOT 1435a
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272

箴言 27 : 7

נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315שְׂ֭בֵעָהsâbêaʻH7649תָּב֣וּסbûwçH947נֹ֑פֶתnôphethH5317וְנֶ֥פֶשׁnepheshH5315רְ֝עֵבָ֗הrâʻêbH7457כָּלkôlH3605מַ֥רmarH4751מָתֽוֹקmâthôwqH4966

KJV 1769

The full soul loatheth an honeycomb; but to the hungry soul every bitter thing is sweet.

和合本

人吃饱了，厌恶蜂房的蜜；人饥饿了，一切苦物都觉甘甜。

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H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H7649שָׂבֵעַsâbêaʻ
Strong 1890satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
BDB 1906sated
H947בּוּסbûwç
Strong 1890to trample (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906tread downTWOT 216
H5317נֹפֶתnôpheth
Strong 1890a dripping i.e. of honey (from the comb)
BDB 1906flowing honeyTWOT 1396
H7457רָעֵבrâʻêb
Strong 1890hungry (more or less intensely)
BDB 1906hungryTWOT 2183b
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a

箴言 27 : 8

כְּ֭צִפּוֹרtsippôwrH6833נוֹדֶ֣דֶתnâdadH5074מִןminH4480קִנָּ֑הּqênH7064כֵּֽןkênH3651אִ֝֗ישׁʼîyshH376נוֹדֵ֥דnâdadH5074מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹmâqôwmH4725

KJV 1769

As a bird that wandereth from her nest, so is a man that wandereth from his place.

和合本

人离本处飘流，好像雀鸟离窝游飞。

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H6833צִפּוֹרtsippôwr
Strong 1890a little bird (as hopping)
BDB 1906birdTWOT 1959a
H5074נָדַדnâdad
Strong 1890properly, to wave to and fro (rarely to flap up and down); figuratively, to rove, flee, or (causatively) to drive away
BDB 1906retreatTWOT 1300
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H7064קֵןqên
Strong 1890a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
BDB 1906nestTWOT 2042a
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a

箴言 27 : 9

שֶׁ֣מֶןshemenH8081וּ֭קְטֹרֶתqᵉṭôrethH7004יְשַׂמַּֽחsâmachH8055לֵ֑בlêbH3820וּמֶ֥תֶקmetheqH4986רֵ֝עֵ֗הוּrêaʻH7453מֵֽעֲצַתʻêtsâhH6098נָֽפֶשׁnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel.

和合本

膏油与香料使人心喜悦；朋友诚实的劝教也是如此甘美。

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H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H7004קְטֹרֶתqᵉṭôreth
Strong 1890a fumigation
BDB 1906smokeTWOT 2011a
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4986מֶתֶקmetheq
Strong 1890figuratively, pleasantness (of discourse)
BDB 1906sweetnessTWOT 1268a
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a

箴言 27 : 10

רֵֽעֲךָ֨rêaʻH7453ורעהrêʻehH7463וְרֵ֪עַrêaʻH7453אָבִ֡יךָʼâbH1אַֽלʼalH408תַּעֲזֹ֗בʻâzabH5800וּבֵ֥יתbayithH1004אָחִ֗יךָʼâchH251אַלʼalH408תָּ֭בוֹאbôwʼH935בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117אֵידֶ֑ךָʼêydH343ט֥וֹבṭôwbH2896שָׁכֵ֥ןshâkênH7934קָ֝ר֗וֹבqârôwbH7138מֵאָ֥חʼâchH251רָחֽוֹקrâchôwqH7350

KJV 1769

Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, forsake not; neither go into thy brother's house in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbour that is near than a brother far off.

和合本

你的朋友和父亲的朋友，你都不可离弃。你遭难的日子，不要上弟兄的家去；相近的邻舍强如远方的弟兄。

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H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H7463רֵעֶהrêʻeh
Strong 1890a (male) companion
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186b
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a

箴言 27 : 11

חֲכַ֣םchâkamH2449בְּ֭נִיbênH1121וְשַׂמַּ֣חsâmachH8055לִבִּ֑יlêbH3820וְאָשִׁ֖יבָהshûwbH7725חֹרְפִ֣יchâraphH2778דָבָֽרdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

My son, be wise, and make my heart glad, that I may answer him that reproacheth me.

和合本

我儿，你要作智慧人，好叫我的心欢喜，使我可以回答那讥诮我的人。

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H2449חָכַםchâkam
Strong 1890to be wise (in mind, word or act)
BDB 1906be wiseTWOT 647
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340
H2778חָרַףchâraph
Strong 1890to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter
BDB 1906reproachTWOT 749

箴言 27 : 12

עָר֤וּםʻârûwmH6175רָאָ֣הrâʼâhH7200רָעָ֣הraʻH7451נִסְתָּ֑רçâtharH5641פְּ֝תָאיִ֗םpᵉthîyH6612עָבְר֥וּʻâbarH5674נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּʻânashH6064

KJV 1769

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.

和合本

通达人见祸藏躲；愚蒙人前往受害。

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H6175עָרוּםʻârûwm
Strong 1890cunning (usually in a bad sense)
BDB 1906craftyTWOT 1698c
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H7451רַעraʻ
Strong 1890bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
BDB 1906evilTWOT 2191a
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H6612פְּתִיpᵉthîy
Strong 1890silly (i.e. seducible)
BDB 1906simplicityTWOT 1853a
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556

箴言 27 : 13

קַחlâqachH3947בִּ֭גְדוֹbegedH899כִּיkîyH3588עָ֣רַבʻârabH6148זָ֑רzûwrH2114וּבְעַ֖דbᵉʻadH1157נָכְרִיָּ֣הnokrîyH5237חַבְלֵֽהוּchâbalH2254

KJV 1769

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

和合本

谁为生人作保，就拿谁的衣服；谁为外女作保，谁就承当。

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H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H899בֶּגֶדbeged
Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H6148עָרַבʻârab
Strong 1890to braid, i.e. intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)
BDB 1906take on pledgeTWOT 1686
H2114זוּרzûwr
Strong 1890to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
BDB 1906be a strangerTWOT 541
H1157בְּעַדbᵉʻad
Strong 1890in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc.
BDB 1906separationTWOT 258a

箴言 27 : 14

מְבָ֘רֵ֤ךְbârakH1288רֵעֵ֨הוּrêaʻH7453בְּק֣וֹלqôwlH6963גָּ֭דוֹלgâdôwlH1419בַּבֹּ֣קֶרbôqerH1242הַשְׁכֵּ֑יםshâkamH7925קְ֝לָלָ֗הqᵉlâlâhH7045תֵּחָ֥שֶׁבchâshabH2803

KJV 1769

He that blesseth his friend with a loud voice, rising early in the morning, it shall be counted a curse to him.

和合本

清晨起来，大声给朋友祝福的，就算是咒诅他。

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H1288בָרַךְbârak
Strong 1890to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason)
BDB 1906kneelTWOT 285
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H6963קוֹלqôwl
Strong 1890a voice or sound
BDB 1906soundTWOT 1998a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H1242בֹּקֶרbôqer
Strong 1890properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
BDB 1906morningTWOT 274c
H7925שָׁכַםshâkam
Strong 1890literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
BDB 1906startTWOT 2386

箴言 27 : 15

דֶּ֣לֶףdelephH1812ט֭וֹרֵדṭâradH2956בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117סַגְרִ֑ירçagrîydH5464וְאֵ֥שֶׁתʼishshâhH802מדוניםmâdôwnH4066מִ֝דְיָנִ֗יםmidyânH4079נִשְׁתָּוָֽהshâvâhH7737

KJV 1769

A continual dropping in a very rainy day and a contentious woman are alike.

和合本

大雨之日连连滴漏，和争吵的妇人一样；

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H1812דֶּלֶףdeleph
Strong 1890a dripping
BDB 1906a droppingTWOT 434a
H2956טָרַדṭârad
Strong 1890to drive on; figuratively, to follow close
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 823
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H5464סַגְרִידçagrîyd
Strong 1890a pouring rain
BDB 1906steadyTWOT 1463a
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a
H4066מָדוֹןmâdôwn
Strong 1890a contest or quarrel
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c

箴言 27 : 16

צֹפְנֶ֥יהָtsâphanH6845צָֽפַןtsâphanH6845ר֑וּחַrûwachH7307וְשֶׁ֖מֶןshemenH8081יְמִינ֣וֹyâmîynH3225יִקְרָֽאqârâʼH7121

KJV 1769

Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

和合本

想拦阻她的，便是拦阻风，也是右手抓油。

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H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H8081שֶׁמֶןshemen
Strong 1890grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
BDB 1906fatTWOT 2410c
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H7121קָרָאqârâʼ
Strong 1890to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906callTWOT 2063

箴言 27 : 17

בַּרְזֶ֣לbarzelH1270בְּבַרְזֶ֣לbarzelH1270יָ֑חַדchâdadH2300וְ֝אִ֗ישׁʼîyshH376יַ֣חַדchâdadH2300פְּנֵֽיpânîymH6440רֵעֵֽהוּrêaʻH7453

KJV 1769

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

和合本

铁磨铁，磨出刃来；朋友相感（原文是磨朋友的脸）也是如此。

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H1270בַּרְזֶלbarzel
Strong 1890iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
BDB 1906ironTWOT 283a
H2300חָדַדchâdad
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make) sharp or (figuratively) severe
BDB 1906be sharpTWOT 605
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a

箴言 27 : 18

נֹצֵ֣רnâtsarH5341תְּ֭אֵנָהtᵉʼênH8384יֹאכַ֣לʼâkalH398פִּרְיָ֑הּpᵉrîyH6529וְשֹׁמֵ֖רshâmarH8104אֲדֹנָ֣יוʼâdôwnH113יְכֻבָּֽדkâbadH3513

KJV 1769

Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

和合本

看守无花果树的，必吃树上的果子；敬奉主人的，必得尊荣。

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H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H8384תְּאֵןtᵉʼên
Strong 1890the fig (tree or fruit)
BDB 1906fig-treeTWOT 2490
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H6529פְּרִיpᵉrîy
Strong 1890fruit (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906fruitTWOT 1809a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H113אָדוֹןʼâdôwn
Strong 1890sovereign, i.e. controller (human or divine)
BDB 1906lordTWOT 27b

箴言 27 : 19

כַּ֭מַּיִםmayimH4325הַפָּנִ֣יםpânîymH6440לַפָּנִ֑יםpânîymH6440כֵּ֤ןkênH3651לֵֽבlêbH3820הָ֝אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120לָאָדָֽםʼâdâmH120

KJV 1769

As in water face answereth to face, so the heart of man to man.

和合本

水中照脸，彼此相符；人与人，心也相对。

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H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

箴言 27 : 20

שְׁא֣וֹלshᵉʼôwlH7585ואבדהʼăbaddôhH10וַ֭אֲבַדּוֹʼăbaddôhH10לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָהsâbaʻH7646וְעֵינֵ֥יʻayinH5869הָ֝אָדָ֗םʼâdâmH120לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִשְׂבַּֽעְנָהsâbaʻH7646

KJV 1769

Hell and destruction are never full; so the eyes of man are never satisfied.

和合本

阴间和灭亡永不满足；人的眼目也是如此。

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H7585שְׁאוֹלshᵉʼôwl
Strong 1890Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
BDB 1906Shᵉ’ōlTWOT 2303c
H10אֲבַדֹּהʼăbaddôh
Strong 1890a perishing
BDB 1906DestructionTWOT 2d
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a

箴言 27 : 21

מַצְרֵ֣ףmitsrêphH4715לַ֭כֶּסֶףkeçephH3701וְכ֣וּרkûwrH3564לַזָּהָ֑בzâhâbH2091וְ֝אִ֗ישׁʼîyshH376לְפִ֣יpehH6310מַהֲלָלֽוֹmahălâlH4110

KJV 1769

As the fining pot for silver, and the furnace for gold; so is a man to his praise.

和合本

鼎为炼银，炉为炼金，人的称赞也试炼人。

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H4715מִצְרֵףmitsrêph
Strong 1890a crucible
BDB 1906crucibleTWOT 1972b
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H3564כּוּרkûwr
Strong 1890a pot or furnace (as if excavated)
BDB 1906smelting-potTWOT 967b
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738

箴言 27 : 22

אִ֥םʼimH518תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁkâthashH3806אֶתʼêthH853הָאֱוִ֨ילʼĕvîylH191בַּֽמַּכְתֵּ֡שׁmaktêshH4388בְּת֣וֹךְtâvekH8432הָ֭רִיפוֹתrîyphâhH7383בַּֽעֱלִ֑יʻĕlîyH5940לֹאlôʼH3808תָס֥וּרçûwrH5493מֵ֝עָלָ֗יוʻalH5921אִוַּלְתּֽוֹʼivvelethH200

KJV 1769

Though thou shouldest bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his foolishness depart from him.

和合本

你虽用杵将愚妄人与打碎的麦子一同捣在臼中，他的愚妄还是离不了他。

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H3806כָּתַשׁkâthash
Strong 1890to butt or pound
BDB 1906poundTWOT 1061
H853אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
BDB 1906mark of the accusativeTWOT 186
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H4388מַכְתֵּשׁmaktêsh
Strong 1890a mortar; by analogy, a socket (of a tooth)
BDB 1906mortarTWOT 1061a
H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek
Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498

箴言 27 : 23

יָדֹ֣עַyâdaʻH3045תֵּ֭דַעyâdaʻH3045פְּנֵ֣יpânîymH6440צֹאנֶ֑ךָtsôʼnH6629שִׁ֥יתshîythH7896לִ֝בְּךָ֗lêbH3820לַעֲדָרִֽיםʻêderH5739

KJV 1769

Be thou diligent to know the state of thy flocks, and look well to thy herds.

和合本

你要详细知道你羊群的景况，留心料理你的牛群；

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H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H6629צֹאןtsôʼn
Strong 1890a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
BDB 1906small cattleTWOT 1864a
H7896שִׁיתshîyth
Strong 1890to place (in a very wide application)
BDB 1906putTWOT 2380
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H5739עֵדֶרʻêder
Strong 1890an arrangement, i.e. muster (of animals)
BDB 1906flockTWOT 1572a

箴言 27 : 24

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹ֣אlôʼH3808לְעוֹלָ֣םʻôwlâmH5769חֹ֑סֶןchôçenH2633וְאִםʼimH518נֵ֝֗זֶרnezerH5145לְד֣וֹרdôwrH1755דורdôwrH1755וָדֽוֹרdôwrH1755

KJV 1769

For riches are not for ever: and doth the crown endure to every generation?

和合本

因为资财不能永有，冠冕岂能存到万代？

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H2633חֹסֶןchôçen
Strong 1890wealth
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 703a
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H5145נֶזֶרnezer
Strong 1890properly, something set apart, i.e. (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or Nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chaplet (especially of royalty)
BDB 1906consecrationTWOT 1340a

箴言 27 : 25

גָּלָ֣הgâlâhH1540חָ֭צִירchâtsîyrH2682וְנִרְאָהrâʼâhH7200דֶ֑שֶׁאdesheʼH1877וְ֝נֶאֶסְפ֗וּʼâçaphH622עִשְּׂב֥וֹתʻesebH6212הָרִֽיםharH2022

KJV 1769

The hay appeareth, and the tender grass sheweth itself, and herbs of the mountains are gathered.

和合本

干草割去，嫩草发现，山上的菜蔬也被收敛。

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H1540גָּלָהgâlâh
Strong 1890to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
BDB 1906uncoverTWOT 350
H2682חָצִירchâtsîyr
Strong 1890grass; also a leek (collectively)
BDB 1906green grassTWOT 725a
H7200רָאָהrâʼâh
Strong 1890to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
BDB 1906seeTWOT 2095
H1877דֶּשֶׁאdesheʼ
Strong 1890a sprout; by analogy, grass
BDB 1906grassTWOT 456a
H622אָסַףʼâçaph
Strong 1890to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 140
H6212עֶשֶׂבʻeseb
Strong 1890grass (or any tender shoot)
BDB 1906herbTWOT 1707a

箴言 27 : 26

כְּבָשִׂ֥יםkebesH3532לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָlᵉbûwshH3830וּמְחִ֥ירmᵉchîyrH4242שָׂ֝דֶ֗הsâdehH7704עַתּוּדִֽיםʻattûwdH6260

KJV 1769

The lambs are for thy clothing, and the goats are the price of the field.

和合本

羊羔之毛是为你作衣服；山羊是为作田地的价值，

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H3532כֶּבֶשׂkebes
Strong 1890a ram (just old enough to butt)
BDB 1906lambTWOT 949
H3830לְבוּשׁlᵉbûwsh
Strong 1890a garment (literally or figuratively); by implication (euphemistically) a wife
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 1075a
H4242מְחִירmᵉchîyr
Strong 1890price, payment, wages
BDB 1906priceTWOT 1185c
H7704שָׂדֶהsâdeh
Strong 1890a field (as flat)
BDB 1906fieldTWOT 2236b
H6260עַתּוּדʻattûwd
Strong 1890prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
BDB 1906he-goatTWOT 1719b

箴言 27 : 27

וְדֵ֤יdayH1767חֲלֵ֬בchâlâbH2461עִזִּ֗יםʻêzH5795לְֽ֭לַחְמְךָlechemH3899לְלֶ֣חֶםlechemH3899בֵּיתֶ֑ךָbayithH1004וְ֝חַיִּ֗יםchayH2416לְנַעֲרוֹתֶֽיךָnaʻărâhH5291

KJV 1769

And thou shalt have goats' milk enough for thy food, for the food of thy household, and for the maintenance for thy maidens.

和合本

并有母山羊奶够你吃，也够你的家眷吃，且够养你的婢女。

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H1767דַּיday
Strong 1890enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
BDB 1906sufficiencyTWOT 425
H2461חָלָבchâlâb
Strong 1890milk (as the richness of kine)
BDB 1906milkTWOT 650a
H5795עֵזʻêz
Strong 1890a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
BDB 1906she-goatTWOT 1654a
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b