箴言 25 · 研读本

箴言 25 : 1

גַּםgamH1571אֵ֭לֶּהʼêl-lehH428מִשְׁלֵ֣יmâshâlH4912שְׁלֹמֹ֑הShᵉlômôhH8010אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherH834הֶ֝עְתִּ֗יקוּʻâthaqH6275אַנְשֵׁ֤יʼîyshH376חִזְקִיָּ֬הChizqîyâhH2396מֶֽלֶךְmelekH4428יְהוּדָֽהYᵉhûwdâhH3063

KJV 1769

These are also proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.

和合本

以下也是所罗门的箴言，是犹大王希西家的人所誊录的。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H428אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh
Strong 1890these or those
BDB 1906theseTWOT 92
H4912מָשָׁלmâshâl
Strong 1890properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
BDB 1906proverbTWOT 1258a
H8010שְׁלֹמֹהShᵉlômôh
Strong 1890Shelomah, David's successor
BDB 1906SolomonTWOT 2401i
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184
H6275עָתַקʻâthaq
Strong 1890to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe
BDB 1906moveTWOT 1721

箴言 25 : 2

כְּבֹ֣דkâbôwdH3519אֱ֭לֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymH430הַסְתֵּ֣רçâtharH5641דָּבָ֑רdâbârH1697וּכְבֹ֥דkâbôwdH3519מְ֝לָכִ֗יםmelekH4428חֲקֹ֣רchâqarH2713דָּבָֽרdâbârH1697

KJV 1769

It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.

和合本

将事隐秘乃　神的荣耀；将事察清乃君王的荣耀。

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H3519כָּבוֹדkâbôwd
Strong 1890properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
BDB 1906abundanceTWOT 943e
H430אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym
Strong 1890gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative
BDB 1906godsTWOT 93c
H5641סָתַרçâthar
Strong 1890to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1551
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2713חָקַרchâqar
Strong 1890properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
BDB 1906searchTWOT 729

箴言 25 : 3

שָׁמַ֣יִםshâmayimH8064לָ֭רוּםrûwmH7312וָאָ֣רֶץʼeretsH776לָעֹ֑מֶקʻômeqH6011וְלֵ֥בlêbH3820מְ֝לָכִ֗יםmelekH4428אֵ֣יןʼayinH369חֵֽקֶרchêqerH2714

KJV 1769

The heaven for height, and the earth for depth, and the heart of kings is unsearchable.

和合本

天之高，地之厚，君王之心也测不透。

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H8064שָׁמַיִםshâmayim
Strong 1890the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve)
BDB 1906heavensTWOT 2407a
H7312רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890(literally) elevation or (figuratively) elation
BDB 1906heightTWOT 2133a
H776אֶרֶץʼerets
Strong 1890the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
BDB 1906earthTWOT 167
H6011עֹמֶקʻômeq
Strong 1890depth
BDB 1906depthTWOT 1644b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a

箴言 25 : 4

הָג֣וֹhâgâhH1898סִיגִ֣יםçîygH5509מִכָּ֑סֶףkeçephH3701וַיֵּצֵ֖אyâtsâʼH3318לַצֹּרֵ֣ףtsâraphH6884כֶּֽלִיkᵉlîyH3627

KJV 1769

Take away the dross from the silver, and there shall come forth a vessel for the finer.

和合本

除去银子的渣滓就有银子出来，银匠能以做器皿。

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H1898הָגָהhâgâh
Strong 1890to remove
BDB 1906removeTWOT 468
H5509סִיגçîyg
Strong 1890scoria
BDB 1906a moving backTWOT 1469a
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H6884צָרַףtsâraph
Strong 1890to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906smeltTWOT 1972
H3627כְּלִיkᵉlîy
Strong 1890something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
BDB 1906articleTWOT 982g

箴言 25 : 5

הָג֣וֹhâgâhH1898רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563לִפְנֵיpânîymH6440מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וְיִכּ֖וֹןkûwnH3559בַּצֶּ֣דֶקtsedeqH6664כִּסְאֽוֹkiççêʼH3678

KJV 1769

Take away the wicked from before the king, and his throne shall be established in righteousness.

和合本

除去王面前的恶人，国位就靠公义坚立。

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H1898הָגָהhâgâh
Strong 1890to remove
BDB 1906removeTWOT 468
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H6664צֶדֶקtsedeq
Strong 1890the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
BDB 1906rightnessTWOT 1879a

箴言 25 : 6

אַלʼalH408תִּתְהַדַּ֥רhâdarH1921לִפְנֵיpânîymH6440מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וּבִמְק֥וֹםmâqôwmH4725גְּ֝דֹלִ֗יםgâdôwlH1419אַֽלʼalH408תַּעֲמֹֽדʻâmadH5975

KJV 1769

Put not forth thyself in the presence of the king, and stand not in the place of great men:

和合本

不要在王面前妄自尊大；不要在大人的位上站立。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H1921הָדַרhâdar
Strong 1890to swell up (literally or figuratively, active or passive); by implication, to favor or honour, be high or proud
BDB 1906swellTWOT 477
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H4725מָקוֹםmâqôwm
Strong 1890properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
BDB 1906standing-placeTWOT 1999h
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d

箴言 25 : 7

כִּ֤יkîyH3588ט֥וֹבṭôwbH2896אֲמָרʼâmarH559עֲֽלֵ֫הʻâlâhH5927הֵ֥נָּהhênnâhH2008מֵֽ֭הַשְׁפִּ֣ילְךָshâphêlH8213לִפְנֵ֣יpânîymH6440נָדִ֑יבnâdîybH5081אֲשֶׁ֖רʼăsherH834רָא֣וּrâʼâhH7200עֵינֶֽיךָʻayinH5869

KJV 1769

For better it is that it be said unto thee, Come up hither; than that thou shouldest be put lower in the presence of the prince whom thine eyes have seen.

和合本

宁可有人说：请你上来，强如在你觐见的王子面前叫你退下。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H5927עָלָהʻâlâh
Strong 1890to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
BDB 1906go upTWOT 1624
H2008הֵנָּהhênnâh
Strong 1890hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
BDB 1906hitherTWOT 510b
H8213שָׁפֵלshâphêl
Strong 1890to depress or sink (expectation figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)
BDB 1906be lowTWOT 2445

箴言 25 : 8

אַלʼalH408תֵּצֵ֥אyâtsâʼH3318לָרִ֗בrîybH7378מַ֫הֵ֥רmahêrH4118פֶּ֣ןpênH6435מַהmâhH4100תַּ֭עֲשֶׂהʻâsâhH6213בְּאַחֲרִיתָ֑הּʼachărîythH319בְּהַכְלִ֖יםkâlamH3637אֹתְךָ֣ʼêthH853רֵעֶֽךָrêaʻH7453

KJV 1769

Go not forth hastily to strive, lest thou know not what to do in the end thereof, when thy neighbour hath put thee to shame.

和合本

不要冒失出去与人争竞，免得至终被他羞辱，你就不知道怎样行了。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H7378רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
BDB 1906striveTWOT 2159
H4118מַהֵרmahêr
Strong 1890properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in ahurry
BDB 1906quicklyTWOT 1152b
H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149

箴言 25 : 9

רִֽ֭יבְךָrîybH7379רִ֣יבrîybH7378אֶתʼêthH854רֵעֶ֑ךָrêaʻH7453וְס֖וֹדçôwdH5475אַחֵ֣רʼachêrH312אַלʼalH408תְּגָֽלgâlâhH1540

KJV 1769

Debate thy cause with thy neighbour himself; and discover not a secret to another:

和合本

你与邻舍争讼，要与他一人辩论，不可泄漏人的密事，

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H7379רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890a contest (personal or legal)
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 2159a
H7378רִיבrîyb
Strong 1890properly, to toss, i.e. grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e. hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend
BDB 1906striveTWOT 2159
H854אֵתʼêth
Strong 1890properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.
BDB 1906withTWOT 187
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H5475סוֹדçôwd
Strong 1890a session, i.e. company of persons (in close deliberation); by implication, intimacy, consultation, a secret
BDB 1906councilTWOT 1471a
H312אַחֵרʼachêr
Strong 1890properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.
BDB 1906anotherTWOT 68a

箴言 25 : 10

פֶּֽןpênH6435יְחַסֶּדְךָ֥châçadH2616שֹׁמֵ֑עַshâmaʻH8085וְ֝דִבָּתְךָ֗dibbâhH1681לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תָשֽׁוּבshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

Lest he that heareth it put thee to shame, and thine infamy turn not away.

和合本

恐怕听见的人骂你，你的臭名就难以脱离。

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H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H2616חָסַדchâçad
Strong 1890properly, perhaps to bow (the neck only in courtesy to an equal), i.e. to be kind; also (by euphemistically, but rarely) to reprove
BDB 1906be reproachedTWOT 699
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1681דִּבָּהdibbâh
Strong 1890slander
BDB 1906whisperingTWOT 396b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7725שׁוּבshûwb
Strong 1890to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
BDB 1906turn backTWOT 2340

箴言 25 : 11

תַּפּוּחֵ֣יtappûwachH8598זָ֭הָבzâhâbH2091בְּמַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹתmaskîythH4906כָּ֑סֶףkeçephH3701דָּ֝בָ֗רdâbârH1697דָּבֻ֥רdâbarH1696עַלʻalH5921אָפְנָֽיוʼôphenH655

KJV 1769

A word fitly spoken is like apples of gold in pictures of silver.

和合本

一句话说得合宜，就如金苹果在银网子里。

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H8598תַּפּוּחַtappûwach
Strong 1890an apple (from its fragrance), i.e. the fruit or the tree (probably includ. others of the pome order, as the quince, the orange, etc.)
BDB 1906apple-treeTWOT 1390c
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H4906מַשְׂכִּיתmaskîyth
Strong 1890a figure (carved on stone, the wall, or any object); figuratively, imagination
BDB 1906show-pieceTWOT 2257c
H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H1696דָבַרdâbar
Strong 1890perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
BDB 1906speakTWOT 399

箴言 25 : 12

נֶ֣זֶםnezemH5141זָ֭הָבzâhâbH2091וַחֲלִיchălîyH2481כָ֑תֶםkethemH3800מוֹכִ֥יחַyâkachH3198חָ֝כָ֗םchâkâmH2450עַלʻalH5921אֹ֥זֶןʼôzenH241שֹׁמָֽעַתshâmaʻH8085

KJV 1769

As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear.

和合本

智慧人的劝戒，在顺从的人耳中，好像金耳环和精金的妆饰。

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H5141נֶזֶםnezem
Strong 1890a nose-ring
BDB 1906ringTWOT 1338a
H2091זָהָבzâhâb
Strong 1890gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky
BDB 1906goldTWOT 529a
H2481חֲלִיchălîy
Strong 1890a trinket (as polished)
BDB 1906ornamentTWOT 657a
H3800כֶּתֶםkethem
Strong 1890properly, something carved out, i.e. ore; hence, gold (pure as originally mined)
BDB 1906goldTWOT 1057
H3198יָכַחyâkach
Strong 1890to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
BDB 1906decideTWOT 865
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b

箴言 25 : 13

כְּצִנַּתtsinnâhH6793שֶׁ֨לֶגshelegH7950בְּי֬וֹםyôwmH3117קָצִ֗ירqâtsîyrH7105צִ֣ירtsîyrH6735נֶ֭אֱמָןʼâmanH539לְשֹׁלְחָ֑יוshâlachH7971וְנֶ֖פֶשׁnepheshH5315אֲדֹנָ֣יוʼâdôwnH113יָשִֽׁיבshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

As the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to them that send him: for he refresheth the soul of his masters.

和合本

忠信的使者叫差他的人心里舒畅，就如在收割时有冰雪的凉气。

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H6793צִנָּהtsinnâh
Strong 1890a hook (as pointed); also a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness); also cold (as piercing)
BDB 1906coolnessTWOT 1937a
H7950שֶׁלֶגsheleg
Strong 1890snow (probably from its whiteness)
BDB 1906snowTWOT 2391a
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7105קָצִירqâtsîyr
Strong 1890severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
BDB 1906harvestingTWOT 2062a
H6735צִירtsîyr
Strong 1890a hinge (as pressed in turning); also a throe (as a phys. or mental pressure); also a herald or erranddoer (as constrained by the principal)
BDB 1906envoyTWOT 1913a
H539אָמַןʼâman
Strong 1890properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;
BDB 1906confirmTWOT 116

箴言 25 : 14

נְשִׂיאִ֣יםnâsîyʼH5387וְ֭רוּחַrûwachH7307וְגֶ֣שֶׁםgeshemH1653אָ֑יִןʼayinH369אִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗לhâlalH1984בְּמַתַּתmattâthH4991שָֽׁקֶרsheqerH8267

KJV 1769

Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain.

和合本

空夸赠送礼物的，好像无雨的风云。

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H5387נָשִׂיאnâsîyʼ
Strong 1890properly, an exalted one, i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist
BDB 1906rising mistTWOT 1421c
H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H1653גֶּשֶׁםgeshem
Strong 1890a shower
BDB 1906rainTWOT 389a
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H1984הָלַלhâlal
Strong 1890to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make ashow, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causatively, to celebrate; also to stultify
BDB 1906shineTWOT 499

箴言 25 : 15

בְּאֹ֣רֶךְʼôrekH753אַ֭פַּיִםʼaphH639יְפֻתֶּ֣הpâthâhH6601קָצִ֑יןqâtsîynH7101וְלָשׁ֥וֹןlâshôwnH3956רַ֝כָּ֗הrakH7390תִּשְׁבָּרshâbarH7665גָּֽרֶםgeremH1634

KJV 1769

By long forbearing is a prince persuaded, and a soft tongue breaketh the bone.

和合本

恒常忍耐可以劝动君王；柔和的舌头能折断骨头。

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H753אֹרֶךְʼôrek
Strong 1890length
BDB 1906lengthTWOT 162a
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H6601פָּתָהpâthâh
Strong 1890to open, i.e. be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way) delude
BDB 1906be spaciousTWOT 1853
H7101קָצִיןqâtsîyn
Strong 1890a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2054a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H7390רַךְrak
Strong 1890tender (literally or figuratively); by implication, weak
BDB 1906tenderTWOT 2164a

箴言 25 : 16

דְּבַ֣שׁdᵉbashH1706מָ֭צָאתָmâtsâʼH4672אֱכֹ֣לʼâkalH398דַּיֶּ֑ךָּdayH1767פֶּןpênH6435תִּ֝שְׂבָּעֶ֗נּוּsâbaʻH7646וַהֲקֵֽאתֽוֹqôwʼH6958

KJV 1769

Hast thou found honey? eat so much as is sufficient for thee, lest thou be filled therewith, and vomit it.

和合本

你得了蜜吗？只可吃够而已，恐怕你过饱就呕吐出来。

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H1706דְּבַשׁdᵉbash
Strong 1890honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
BDB 1906honeyTWOT 400a
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H1767דַּיday
Strong 1890enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
BDB 1906sufficiencyTWOT 425
H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231

箴言 25 : 17

הֹקַ֣רyâqarH3365רַ֭גְלְךָregelH7272מִבֵּ֣יתbayithH1004רֵעֶ֑ךָrêaʻH7453פֶּןpênH6435יִ֝שְׂבָּעֲךָ֗sâbaʻH7646וּשְׂנֵאֶֽךָsânêʼH8130

KJV 1769

Withdraw thy foot from thy neighbour's house; lest he be weary of thee, and so hate thee.

和合本

你的脚要少进邻舍的家，恐怕他厌烦你，恨恶你。

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H3365יָקַרyâqar
Strong 1890properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
BDB 1906be preciousTWOT 905
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H6435פֵּןpên
Strong 1890properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
BDB 1906lestTWOT 1780
H7646שָׂבַעsâbaʻ
Strong 1890to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be satedTWOT 2231

箴言 25 : 18

מֵפִ֣יץmêphîytsH4650וְ֭חֶרֶבcherebH2719וְחֵ֣ץchêtsH2671שָׁנ֑וּןshânanH8150אִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376עֹנֶ֥הʻânâhH6030בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּrêaʻH7453עֵ֣דʻêdH5707שָֽׁקֶרsheqerH8267

KJV 1769

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

和合本

作假见证陷害邻舍的，就是大槌，是利刀，是快箭。

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H4650מֵפִיץmêphîyts
Strong 1890a breaker, i.e. mallet
BDB 1906scattererTWOT 1745a
H2719חֶרֶבchereb
Strong 1890drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
BDB 1906swordTWOT 732a
H2671חֵץchêts
Strong 1890properly, a piercer, i.e. an arrow; by implication, a wound; figuratively, (of God) thunderbolt; the shaft of aspear
BDB 1906arrowTWOT 721b
H8150שָׁנַןshânan
Strong 1890to point (transitive or intransitive); intensively, to pierce; figuratively, to inculcate
BDB 1906whetTWOT 2422
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6030עָנָהʻânâh
Strong 1890properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce
BDB 1906dwellTWOT 1581

箴言 25 : 19

שֵׁ֣ןshênH8127רֹ֭עָהrôʻâhH7465וְרֶ֣גֶלregelH7272מוּעָ֑דֶתmûwʻedethH4154מִבְטָ֥חmibṭâchH4009בּ֝וֹגֵ֗דbâgadH898בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117צָרָֽהtsârâhH6869

KJV 1769

Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble is like a broken tooth, and a foot out of joint.

和合本

患难时倚靠不忠诚的人，好像破坏的牙，错骨缝的脚。

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H8127שֵׁןshên
Strong 1890a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
BDB 1906toothTWOT 2422a
H7465רֹעָהrôʻâh
Strong 1890breakage
BDB 1906breakTWOT 2192
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H4154מוּעֶדֶתmûwʻedeth
Strong 1890properly, made to slip, i.e. dislocated
BDB 1906slipTWOT 1226
H4009מִבְטָחmibṭâch
Strong 1890properly, a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or (subjective) assurance
BDB 1906confidenceTWOT 233e
H898בָּגַדbâgad
Strong 1890to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
BDB 1906act treacherouslyTWOT 198

箴言 25 : 20

מַ֥עֲדֶהʻâdâhH5710בֶּ֨גֶדbegedH899בְּי֣וֹםyôwmH3117קָ֭רָהqârâhH7135חֹ֣מֶץchômetsH2558עַלʻalH5921נָ֑תֶרnetherH5427וְשָׁ֥רshîyrH7891בַּ֝שִּׁרִ֗יםshîyrH7892עַ֣לʻalH5921לֶבlêbH3820רָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart.

和合本

对伤心的人唱歌，就如冷天脱衣服，又如碱上倒醋。

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H5710עָדָהʻâdâh
Strong 1890to advance, i.e. pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e. bring an ornament upon)
BDB 1906ornamentTWOT 1566
H899בֶּגֶדbeged
Strong 1890a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage
BDB 1906garmentTWOT 198d
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H7135קָרָהqârâh
Strong 1890coolness
BDB 1906coolnessTWOT 2077c
H2558חֹמֶץchômets
Strong 1890vinegar
BDB 1906vinegarTWOT 679b
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

箴言 25 : 21

אִםʼimH518רָעֵ֣בrâʻêbH7457שֹׂ֭נַאֲךָsânêʼH8130הַאֲכִלֵ֣הוּʼâkalH398לָ֑חֶםlechemH3899וְאִםʼimH518צָ֝מֵ֗אtsâmêʼH6771הַשְׁקֵ֥הוּshâqâhH8248מָֽיִםmayimH4325

KJV 1769

If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink:

和合本

你的仇敌若饿了，就给他饭吃；若渴了，就给他水喝；

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H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7457רָעֵבrâʻêb
Strong 1890hungry (more or less intensely)
BDB 1906hungryTWOT 2183b
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H6771צָמֵאtsâmêʼ
Strong 1890thirsty (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906thirstyTWOT 1926b

箴言 25 : 22

כִּ֤יkîyH3588גֶֽחָלִ֗יםgechelH1513אַ֭תָּהʼattâhH859חֹתֶ֣הchâthâhH2846עַלʻalH5921רֹאשׁ֑וֹrôʼshH7218וַֽ֝יהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068יְשַׁלֶּםshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

For thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the LORD shall reward thee.

和合本

因为，你这样行就是把炭火堆在他的头上；耶和华也必赏赐你。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1513גֶּחֶלgechel
Strong 1890an ember
BDB 1906coalTWOT 341a
H859אַתָּהʼattâh
Strong 1890thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
BDB 1906thouTWOT 189a
H2846חָתָהchâthâh
Strong 1890to lay hold of; especially to pick up fire
BDB 1906snatch upTWOT 777
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh

箴言 25 : 23

ר֣וּחַrûwachH7307צָ֭פוֹןtsâphôwnH6828תְּח֣וֹלֵֽלchûwlH2342גָּ֑שֶׁםgeshemH1653וּפָנִ֥יםpânîymH6440נִ֝זְעָמִ֗יםzâʻamH2194לְשׁ֣וֹןlâshôwnH3956סָֽתֶרçêtherH5643

KJV 1769

The north wind driveth away rain: so doth an angry countenance a backbiting tongue.

和合本

北风生雨，谗谤人的舌头也生怒容。

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H7307רוּחַrûwach
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
BDB 1906breathTWOT 2131a
H6828צָפוֹןtsâphôwn
Strong 1890properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as aquarter (gloomy and unknown)
BDB 1906northTWOT 1953b
H2342חוּלchûwl
Strong 1890properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e. (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; figuratively, to wait, to pervert
BDB 1906whirlTWOT 623
H1653גֶּשֶׁםgeshem
Strong 1890a shower
BDB 1906rainTWOT 389a
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H2194זָעַםzâʻam
Strong 1890properly, to foam at the mouth, i.e. to be enraged
BDB 1906be indignantTWOT 568

箴言 25 : 24

ט֗וֹבṭôwbH2896שֶׁ֥בֶתyâshabH3427עַלʻalH5921פִּנַּתpinnâhH6438גָּ֑גgâgH1406מֵאֵ֥שֶׁתʼishshâhH802מדוניםmâdôwnH4066מִ֝דְיָנִ֗יםmidyânH4079וּבֵ֥יתbayithH1004חָֽבֶרcheberH2267

KJV 1769

It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman and in a wide house.

和合本

宁可住在房顶的角上，不在宽阔的房屋与争吵的妇人同住。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H3427יָשַׁבyâshab
Strong 1890properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
BDB 1906sitTWOT 922
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H6438פִּנָּהpinnâh
Strong 1890an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
BDB 1906cornerTWOT 1783a
H1406גָּגgâg
Strong 1890a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
BDB 1906roofTWOT 312
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

箴言 25 : 25

מַ֣יִםmayimH4325קָ֭רִיםqarH7119עַלʻalH5921נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315עֲיֵפָ֑הʻâyêphH5889וּשְׁמוּעָ֥הshᵉmûwʻâhH8052ט֝וֹבָ֗הṭôwbH2896מֵאֶ֥רֶץʼeretsH776מֶרְחָֽקmerchâqH4801

KJV 1769

As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.

和合本

有好消息从远方来，就如拿凉水给口渴的人喝。

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H4325מַיִםmayim
Strong 1890water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
BDB 1906watersTWOT 1188
H7119קַרqar
Strong 1890cool; figuratively, quiet
BDB 1906coolTWOT 2077a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H5889עָיֵףʻâyêph
Strong 1890languid
BDB 1906faintTWOT 1614a
H8052שְׁמוּעָהshᵉmûwʻâh
Strong 1890something heard, i.e. an announcement
BDB 1906reportTWOT 2412d

箴言 25 : 26

מַעְיָ֣ןmaʻyânH4599נִ֭רְפָּשׂrâphasH7515וּמָק֣וֹרmâqôwrH4726מָשְׁחָ֑תshâchathH7843צַ֝דִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662מָ֣טmôwṭH4131לִפְנֵֽיpânîymH6440רָשָֽׁעrâshâʻH7563

KJV 1769

A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring.

和合本

义人在恶人面前退缩，好像趟浑之泉，弄浊之井。

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H4599מַעְיָןmaʻyân
Strong 1890a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613a
H7515רָפַשׂrâphas
Strong 1890to trample, i.e. roil water
BDB 1906stampTWOT 2199
H4726מָקוֹרmâqôwr
Strong 1890properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
BDB 1906springTWOT 2004a
H7843שָׁחַתshâchath
Strong 1890to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906go to ruinTWOT 2370
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158

箴言 25 : 27

אָ֘כֹ֤לʼâkalH398דְּבַ֣שׁdᵉbashH1706הַרְבּ֣וֹתrâbâhH7235לֹאlôʼH3808ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְחֵ֖קֶרchêqerH2714כְּבֹדָ֣םkâbôwdH3519כָּבֽוֹדkâbôwdH3519

KJV 1769

It is not good to eat much honey: so for men to search their own glory is not glory.

和合本

吃蜜过多是不好的；考究自己的荣耀也是可厌的。

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H398אָכַלʼâkal
Strong 1890to eat (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906eatTWOT 85
H1706דְּבַשׁdᵉbash
Strong 1890honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup
BDB 1906honeyTWOT 400a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H2714חֵקֶרchêqer
Strong 1890examination, enumeration, deliberation
BDB 1906searchingTWOT 729a

箴言 25 : 28

עִ֣ירʻîyrH5892פְּ֭רוּצָהpâratsH6555אֵ֣יןʼayinH369חוֹמָ֑הchôwmâhH2346אִ֝֗ישׁʼîyshH376אֲשֶׁ֤רʼăsherH834אֵ֖יןʼayinH369מַעְצָ֣רmaʻtsârH4623לְרוּחֽוֹrûwachH7307

KJV 1769

He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

和合本

人不制伏自己的心，好像毁坏的城邑没有墙垣。

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H5892עִירʻîyr
Strong 1890a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
BDB 1906cityTWOT 1615
H6555פָּרַץpârats
Strong 1890to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
BDB 1906break throughTWOT 1826
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H2346חוֹמָהchôwmâh
Strong 1890a wall of protection
BDB 1906wallTWOT 674c
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H834אֲשֶׁרʼăsher
Strong 1890who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
BDB 1906whoTWOT 184