箴言 19 · 研读本

箴言 19 : 1

טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896רָ֭שׁrûwshH7326הוֹלֵ֣ךְhâlakH1980בְּתֻמּ֑וֹtômH8537מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁʻiqqêshH6141שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יוsâphâhH8193וְה֣וּאhûwʼH1931כְסִֽילkᵉçîylH3684

KJV 1769

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool.

和合本

行为纯正的贫穷人胜过乖谬愚妄的富足人。

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H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H6141עִקֵּשׁʻiqqêsh
Strong 1890distorted; hence, false
BDB 1906twistedTWOT 1684a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 19 : 2

גַּ֤םgamH1571בְּלֹאlôʼH3808דַ֣עַתdaʻathH1847נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315לֹאlôʼH3808ט֑וֹבṭôwbH2896וְאָ֖ץʼûwtsH213בְּרַגְלַ֣יִםregelH7272חוֹטֵֽאchâṭâʼH2398

KJV 1769

Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth.

和合本

心无知识的，乃为不善；脚步急快的，难免犯罪。

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H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H213אוּץʼûwts
Strong 1890to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw
BDB 1906pressTWOT 51

箴言 19 : 3

אִוֶּ֣לֶתʼivvelethH200אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120תְּסַלֵּ֣ףçâlaphH5557דַּרְכּ֑וֹderekH1870וְעַלʻalH5921יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068יִזְעַ֥ףzâʻaphH2196לִבּֽוֹlêbH3820

KJV 1769

The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

和合本

人的愚昧倾败他的道；他的心也抱怨耶和华。

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H200אִוֶּלֶתʼivveleth
Strong 1890silliness
BDB 1906follyTWOT 44c
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H5557סָלַףçâlaph
Strong 1890properly, to wrench, i.e. (figuratively) to subvert
BDB 1906twistTWOT 1510
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 19 : 4

ה֗וֹןhôwnH1952יֹ֭סִיףyâçaphH3254רֵעִ֣יםrêaʻH7453רַבִּ֑יםrabH7227וְ֝דָ֗לdalH1800מֵרֵ֥עהוּrêaʻH7453יִפָּרֵֽדpâradH6504

KJV 1769

Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.

和合本

财物使朋友增多；但穷人朋友远离。

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H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H6504פָּרַדpârad
Strong 1890to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)
BDB 1906divideTWOT 1806

箴言 19 : 5

עֵ֣דʻêdH5707שְׁ֭קָרִיםsheqerH8267לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִנָּקֶ֑הnâqâhH5352וְיָפִ֥יחַpûwachH6315כְּ֝זָבִ֗יםkâzâbH3577לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִמָּלֵֽטmâlaṭH4422

KJV 1769

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.

和合本

作假见证的，必不免受罚；吐出谎言的，终不能逃脱。

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H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5352נָקָהnâqâh
Strong 1890to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
BDB 1906be emptyTWOT 1412
H6315פּוּחַpûwach
Strong 1890to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
BDB 1906breatheTWOT 1741
H3577כָּזָבkâzâb
Strong 1890falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
BDB 1906lieTWOT 970a

箴言 19 : 6

רַ֭בִּיםrabH7227יְחַלּ֣וּchâlâhH2470פְנֵֽיpânîymH6440נָדִ֑יבnâdîybH5081וְכָלkôlH3605הָ֝רֵ֗עַrêaʻH7453לְאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376מַתָּֽןmattânH4976

KJV 1769

Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that giveth gifts.

和合本

好施散的，有多人求他的恩情；爱送礼的，人都为他的朋友。

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H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H2470חָלָהchâlâh
Strong 1890properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat
BDB 1906be weakTWOT 655
H6440פָּנִיםpânîym
Strong 1890the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
BDB 1906faceTWOT 1782a
H5081נָדִיבnâdîyb
Strong 1890properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
BDB 1906inclinedTWOT 1299b
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7453רֵעַrêaʻ
Strong 1890an associate (more or less close)
BDB 1906friendTWOT 2186a

箴言 19 : 7

כָּ֥לkôlH3605אֲחֵיʼâchH251רָ֨שׁrûwshH7326שְֽׂנֵאֻ֗הוּsânêʼH8130אַ֤ףʼaphH637כִּ֣יkîyH3588מְ֭רֵעֵהוּmêrêaʻH4828רָחֲק֣וּrâchaqH7368מִמֶּ֑נּוּminH4480מְרַדֵּ֖ףrâdaphH7291אֲמָרִ֣יםʼêmerH561לאlôʼH3808הֵֽמָּהhêmH1992

KJV 1769

All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth them with words, yet they are wanting to him.

和合本

贫穷人，弟兄都恨他；何况他的朋友，更远离他！他用言语追随，他们却走了。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H251אָחʼâch
Strong 1890a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father))
BDB 1906brotherTWOT 62a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H8130שָׂנֵאsânêʼ
Strong 1890to hate (personally)
BDB 1906hateTWOT 2272
H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

箴言 19 : 8

קֹֽנֶהqânâhH7069לֵּ֭בlêbH3820אֹהֵ֣בʼâhabH157נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315שֹׁמֵ֥רshâmarH8104תְּ֝בוּנָ֗הtâbûwnH8394לִמְצֹאmâtsâʼH4672טֽוֹבṭôwbH2896

KJV 1769

He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.

和合本

得着智慧的，爱惜生命；保守聪明的，必得好处。

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H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H8394תָּבוּןtâbûwn
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239c

箴言 19 : 9

עֵ֣דʻêdH5707שְׁ֭קָרִיםsheqerH8267לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִנָּקֶ֑הnâqâhH5352וְיָפִ֖יחַpûwachH6315כְּזָבִ֣יםkâzâbH3577יֹאבֵֽדʼâbadH6

KJV 1769

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.

和合本

作假见证的，不免受罚；吐出谎言的，也必灭亡。

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H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5352נָקָהnâqâh
Strong 1890to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e. extirpated
BDB 1906be emptyTWOT 1412
H6315פּוּחַpûwach
Strong 1890to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff
BDB 1906breatheTWOT 1741
H3577כָּזָבkâzâb
Strong 1890falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)
BDB 1906lieTWOT 970a

箴言 19 : 10

לֹֽאlôʼH3808נָאוֶ֣הnâʼvehH5000לִכְסִ֣ילkᵉçîylH3684תַּעֲנ֑וּגtaʻănûwgH8588אַ֝֗ףʼaphH637כִּֽיkîyH3588לְעֶ֤בֶדʻebedH5650מְשֹׁ֬לmâshalH4910בְּשָׂרִֽיםsarH8269

KJV 1769

Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

和合本

愚昧人宴乐度日是不合宜的；何况仆人管辖王子呢？

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H5000נָאוֶהnâʼveh
Strong 1890suitable, or beautiful
BDB 1906comelyTWOT 1271a
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H8588תַּעֲנוּגtaʻănûwg
Strong 1890luxury
BDB 1906daintinessTWOT 1648c
H637אַףʼaph
Strong 1890meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 142
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

箴言 19 : 11

שֵׂ֣כֶלsekelH7922אָ֭דָםʼâdâmH120הֶאֱרִ֣יךְʼârakH748אַפּ֑וֹʼaphH639וְ֝תִפאַרְתּ֗וֹtiphʼârâhH8597עֲבֹ֣רʻâbarH5674עַלʻalH5921פָּֽשַׁעpeshaʻH6588

KJV 1769

The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

和合本

人有见识就不轻易发怒；宽恕人的过失便是自己的荣耀。

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H7922שֶׂכֶלsekel
Strong 1890intelligence; by implication, success
BDB 1906prudenceTWOT 2263a
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H748אָרַךְʼârak
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be longTWOT 162
H639אַףʼaph
Strong 1890properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
BDB 1906nostrilTWOT 133a
H8597תִּפְאָרָהtiphʼârâh
Strong 1890ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906beautyTWOT 1726b
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556

箴言 19 : 12

נַ֣הַםnahamH5099כַּ֭כְּפִירkᵉphîyrH3715זַ֣עַףzaʻaphH2197מֶ֑לֶךְmelekH4428וּכְטַ֖לṭalH2919עַלʻalH5921עֵ֣שֶׂבʻesebH6212רְצוֹנֽוֹrâtsôwnH7522

KJV 1769

The king's wrath is as the roaring of a lion; but his favour is as dew upon the grass.

和合本

王的忿怒好像狮子吼叫；他的恩典却如草上的甘露。

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H5099נַהַםnaham
Strong 1890a snarl
BDB 1906growlingTWOT 1313a
H3715כְּפִירkᵉphîyr
Strong 1890a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
BDB 1906young lionTWOT 1025a
H2197זַעַףzaʻaph
Strong 1890anger
BDB 1906stormingTWOT 569a
H4428מֶלֶךְmelek
Strong 1890a king
BDB 1906kingTWOT 1199a
H2919טַלṭal
Strong 1890dew (as covering vegetation)
BDB 1906night-mistTWOT 807a
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

箴言 19 : 13

הַוֺּ֣תhavvâhH1942לְ֭אָבִיוʼâbH1בֵּ֣ןbênH1121כְּסִ֑ילkᵉçîylH3684וְדֶ֥לֶףdelephH1812טֹ֝רֵ֗דṭâradH2956מִדְיְנֵ֥יmidyânH4079אִשָּֽׁהʼishshâhH802

KJV 1769

A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

和合本

愚昧的儿子是父亲的祸患；妻子的争吵如雨连连滴漏。

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H1942הַוָּהhavvâh
Strong 1890by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin
BDB 1906desireTWOT 483a
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H1812דֶּלֶףdeleph
Strong 1890a dripping
BDB 1906a droppingTWOT 434a
H2956טָרַדṭârad
Strong 1890to drive on; figuratively, to follow close
BDB 1906pursueTWOT 823

箴言 19 : 14

בַּ֣יִתbayithH1004וָ֭הוֹןhôwnH1952נַחֲלַ֣תnachălâhH5159אָב֑וֹתʼâbH1וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068אִשָּׁ֥הʼishshâhH802מַשְׂכָּֽלֶתsâkalH7919

KJV 1769

House and riches are the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife is from the LORD.

和合本

房屋钱财是祖宗所遗留的；惟有贤慧的妻是耶和华所赐的。

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H1004בַּיִתbayith
Strong 1890a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
BDB 1906betweenTWOT 239a
H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H5159נַחֲלָהnachălâh
Strong 1890properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
BDB 1906possessionTWOT 1342a
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H802אִשָּׁהʼishshâh
Strong 1890a woman
BDB 1906womanTWOT 137a

箴言 19 : 15

עַ֭צְלָהʻatslâhH6103תַּפִּ֣ילnâphalH5307תַּרְדֵּמָ֑הtardêmâhH8639וְנֶ֖פֶשׁnepheshH5315רְמִיָּ֣הrᵉmîyâhH7423תִרְעָֽבrâʻêbH7456

KJV 1769

Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

和合本

懒惰使人沉睡；懈怠的人必受饥饿。

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H6103עַצְלָהʻatslâh
Strong 1890(as abstractly) indolence
BDB 1906sluggishnessTWOT 1672b
H5307נָפַלnâphal
Strong 1890to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906fallTWOT 1392
H8639תַּרְדֵּמָהtardêmâh
Strong 1890a lethargy or (by implication) trance
BDB 1906deep sleepTWOT 2123a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H7423רְמִיָּהrᵉmîyâh
Strong 1890remissness, treachery
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169a
H7456רָעֵבrâʻêb
Strong 1890to hunger
BDB 1906be hungryTWOT 2183

箴言 19 : 16

שֹׁמֵ֣רshâmarH8104מִ֭צְוָהmitsvâhH4687שֹׁמֵ֣רshâmarH8104נַפְשׁ֑וֹnepheshH5315בּוֹזֵ֖הbâzâhH959דְרָכָ֣יוderekH1870יומתmûwthH4191יָמֽוּתmûwthH4191

KJV 1769

He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; but he that despiseth his ways shall die.

和合本

谨守诫命的，保全生命；轻忽己路的，必致死亡。

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H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H4687מִצְוָהmitsvâh
Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
BDB 1906commandmentTWOT 1887b
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H959בָּזָהbâzâh
Strong 1890to disesteem
BDB 1906despiseTWOT 224
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H4191מוּתmûwth
Strong 1890to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
BDB 1906dieTWOT 1169

箴言 19 : 17

מַלְוֵ֣הlâvâhH3867יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068ח֣וֹנֵֽןchânanH2603דָּ֑לdalH1800וּ֝גְמֻל֗וֹgᵉmûwlH1576יְשַׁלֶּםshâlamH7999

KJV 1769

He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.

和合本

怜悯贫穷的，就是借给耶和华；他的善行，耶和华必偿还。

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H3867לָוָהlâvâh
Strong 1890properly, to twine, i.e. (by implication) to unite, to remain; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (caus.) to lend
BDB 1906borrowTWOT 1088
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2603חָנַןchânan
Strong 1890properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition)
BDB 1906be loathsomeTWOT 695
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a
H1576גְּמוּלgᵉmûwl
Strong 1890treatment, i.e. an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital
BDB 1906dealingTWOT 360a
H7999שָׁלַםshâlam
Strong 1890to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications)
BDB 1906be completeTWOT 2401

箴言 19 : 18

יַסֵּ֣רyâçarH3256בִּ֭נְךָbênH1121כִּיkîyH3588יֵ֣שׁyêshH3426תִּקְוָ֑הtiqvâhH8615וְאֶלʼêlH413הֲ֝מִית֗וֹmûwthH4191אַלʼalH408תִּשָּׂ֥אnâsâʼH5375נַפְשֶֽׁךָnepheshH5315

KJV 1769

Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.

和合本

趁有指望，管教你的儿子；你的心不可任他死亡。

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H3256יָסַרyâçar
Strong 1890to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3426יֵשׁyêsh
Strong 1890there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
BDB 1906beingTWOT 921
H8615תִּקְוָהtiqvâh
Strong 1890literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 1994e
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

箴言 19 : 19

גרלgârôlH1632גְּֽדָלgâdôwlH1419חֵ֭מָהchêmâhH2534נֹ֣שֵׂאnâsâʼH5375עֹ֑נֶשׁʻôneshH6066כִּ֥יkîyH3588אִםʼimH518תַּ֝צִּ֗ילnâtsalH5337וְע֣וֹדʻôwdH5750תּוֹסִֽףyâçaphH3254

KJV 1769

A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver him, yet thou must do it again.

和合本

暴怒的人必受刑罚；你若救他，必须再救。

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H1632גָּרֹלgârôl
Strong 1890harsh
BDB 1906harshTWOT 381a
H1419גָּדוֹלgâdôwl
Strong 1890great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
BDB 1906greatTWOT 315d
H2534חֵמָהchêmâh
Strong 1890heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
BDB 1906heatTWOT 860a
H5375נָשָׂאnâsâʼ
Strong 1890to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
BDB 1906liftTWOT 1421
H6066עֹנֶשׁʻônesh
Strong 1890a fine
BDB 1906indemnityTWOT 1659a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

箴言 19 : 20

שְׁמַ֣עshâmaʻH8085עֵ֭צָהʻêtsâhH6098וְקַבֵּ֣לqâbalH6901מוּסָ֑רmûwçârH4148לְ֝מַ֗עַןmaʻanH4616תֶּחְכַּ֥םchâkamH2449בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָʼachărîythH319

KJV 1769

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

和合本

你要听劝教，受训诲，使你终久有智慧。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H6901קָבַלqâbal
Strong 1890to admit, i.e. take (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906receiveTWOT 1980
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H4616מַעַןmaʻan
Strong 1890properly, heed, i.e. purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
BDB 1906purposeTWOT 1650g
H2449חָכַםchâkam
Strong 1890to be wise (in mind, word or act)
BDB 1906be wiseTWOT 647

箴言 19 : 21

רַבּ֣וֹתrabH7227מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹתmachăshâbâhH4284בְּלֶבlêbH3820אִ֑ישׁʼîyshH376וַעֲצַ֥תʻêtsâhH6098יְ֝הוָ֗הYᵉhôvâhH3068הִ֣יאhûwʼH1931תָקֽוּםqûwmH6965

KJV 1769

There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.

和合本

人心多有计谋；惟有耶和华的筹算才能立定。

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H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H4284מַחֲשָׁבָהmachăshâbâh
Strong 1890a contrivance, i.e. (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)
BDB 1906thoughtTWOT 767d
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a
H6098עֵצָהʻêtsâh
Strong 1890advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
BDB 1906counselTWOT 887a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a

箴言 19 : 22

תַּאֲוַ֣תtaʼăvâhH8378אָדָ֣םʼâdâmH120חַסְדּ֑וֹchêçêdH2617וְטֽוֹבṭôwbH2896רָ֝שׁrûwshH7326מֵאִ֥ישׁʼîyshH376כָּזָֽבkâzâbH3577

KJV 1769

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

和合本

施行仁慈的，令人爱慕；穷人强如说谎言的。

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H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H120אָדָםʼâdâm
Strong 1890ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
BDB 1906manTWOT 25a
H2617חֵסֵדchêçêd
Strong 1890kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
BDB 1906shameTWOT 699a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a

箴言 19 : 23

יִרְאַ֣תyirʼâhH3374יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhH3068לְחַיִּ֑יםchayH2416וְשָׂבֵ֥עַsâbêaʻH7649יָ֝לִ֗יןlûwnH3885בַּלbalH1077יִפָּ֥קֶדpâqadH6485רָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

The fear of the LORD tendeth to life: and he that hath it shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.

和合本

敬畏耶和华的，得着生命；他必恒久知足，不遭祸患。

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H3374יִרְאָהyirʼâh
Strong 1890fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907b
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H7649שָׂבֵעַsâbêaʻ
Strong 1890satiated (in a pleasant or disagreeable sense)
BDB 1906sated
H3885לוּןlûwn
Strong 1890to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
BDB 1906murmurTWOT 1097
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d

箴言 19 : 24

טָ֘מַ֤ןṭâmanH2934עָצֵ֣לʻâtsêlH6102יָ֭דוֹyâdH3027בַּצַּלָּ֑חַתtsallachathH6747גַּםgamH1571אֶלʼêlH413פִּ֝֗יהוּpehH6310לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּהshûwbH7725

KJV 1769

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

和合本

懒惰人放手在盘子里，就是向口撤回，他也不肯。

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H2934טָמַןṭâman
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over)
BDB 1906hideTWOT 811
H6102עָצֵלʻâtsêl
Strong 1890indolent
BDB 1906sluggishTWOT 1672a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H6747צַלַּחַתtsallachath
Strong 1890something advanced or deep, i.e. a bowl; figuratively, the bosom
BDB 1906dishTWOT 1918b
H1571גַּםgam
Strong 1890properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
BDB 1906alsoTWOT 361a
H413אֵלʼêl
Strong 1890near, with or among; often in general, to
BDB 1906motion toTWOT 91

箴言 19 : 25

לֵ֣ץlûwtsH3887תַּ֭כֶּהnâkâhH5221וּפֶ֣תִיpᵉthîyH6612יַעְרִ֑םʻâramH6191וְהוֹכִ֥יחַyâkachH3198לְ֝נָב֗וֹןbîynH995יָבִ֥יןbîynH995דָּֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.

和合本

鞭打亵慢人，愚蒙人必长见识；责备明哲人，他就明白知识。

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H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H5221נָכָהnâkâh
Strong 1890to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906smiteTWOT 1364
H6612פְּתִיpᵉthîy
Strong 1890silly (i.e. seducible)
BDB 1906simplicityTWOT 1853a
H6191עָרַםʻâram
Strong 1890properly, to be (or make) bare; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense)
BDB 1906be shrewdTWOT 1698
H3198יָכַחyâkach
Strong 1890to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
BDB 1906decideTWOT 865
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239

箴言 19 : 26

מְֽשַׁדֶּדshâdadH7703אָ֭בʼâbH1יַבְרִ֣יחַbârachH1272אֵ֑םʼêmH517בֵּ֝֗ןbênH1121מֵבִ֥ישׁbûwshH954וּמַחְפִּֽירchâphêrH2659

KJV 1769

He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

和合本

虐待父亲、撵出母亲的，是贻羞致辱之子。

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H7703שָׁדַדshâdad
Strong 1890properly, to be burly, i.e. (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
BDB 1906deal violently withTWOT 2331
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H1272בָּרַחbârach
Strong 1890to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
BDB 1906go throughTWOT 284
H517אֵםʼêm
Strong 1890a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively (like father))
BDB 1906motherTWOT 115a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H954בּוּשׁbûwsh
Strong 1890properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
BDB 1906be ashamedTWOT 222

箴言 19 : 27

חַֽדַלchâdalH2308בְּ֭נִיbênH1121לִשְׁמֹ֣עַshâmaʻH8085מוּסָ֑רmûwçârH4148לִ֝שְׁג֗וֹתshâgâhH7686מֵֽאִמְרֵיʼêmerH561דָֽעַתdaʻathH1847

KJV 1769

Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that causeth to err from the words of knowledge.

和合本

我儿，不可听了教训而又偏离知识的言语。

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H2308חָדַלchâdal
Strong 1890properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 609
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H7686שָׁגָהshâgâh
Strong 1890to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured
BDB 1906go astrayTWOT 2325
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a

箴言 19 : 28

עֵ֣דʻêdH5707בְּ֭לִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻalH1100יָלִ֣יץlûwtsH3887מִשְׁפָּ֑טmishpâṭH4941וּפִ֥יpehH6310רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563יְבַלַּעbâlaʻH1104אָֽוֶןʼâvenH205

KJV 1769

An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.

和合本

匪徒作见证戏笑公平；恶人的口吞下罪孽。

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H5707עֵדʻêd
Strong 1890concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince
BDB 1906witnessTWOT 1576b
H1100בְּלִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻal
Strong 1890without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness
BDB 1906worthlessnessTWOT 246g
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H4941מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ
Strong 1890properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443c
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 19 : 29

נָכ֣וֹנוּkûwnH3559לַלֵּצִ֣יםlûwtsH3887שְׁפָטִ֑יםshepheṭH8201וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹתmahălummâhH4112לְגֵ֣וgêvH1460כְּסִילִֽיםkᵉçîylH3684

KJV 1769

Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

和合本

刑罚是为亵慢人预备的；鞭打是为愚昧人的背预备的。

原文注 · Strong’s 查表原文註 · Strong’s 查表Original text · Strong's lookupTexto original · consulta Strong

H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964
H3887לוּץlûwts
Strong 1890properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
BDB 1906scornTWOT 1113
H8201שֶׁפֶטshepheṭ
Strong 1890a sentence, i.e. infliction
BDB 1906judgmentTWOT 2443a
H4112מַהֲלֻמָּהmahălummâh
Strong 1890a blow
BDB 1906strokesTWOT 502c
H1460גֵּוgêv
Strong 1890the back; by analogy, the middle
BDB 1906midstTWOT 326b
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c