箴言 10 · 研读本

箴言 10 : 1

מִשְׁלֵ֗יmâshâlH4912שְׁלֹ֫מֹ֥הShᵉlômôhH8010בֵּ֣ןbênH1121חָ֭כָםchâkâmH2450יְשַׂמַּחsâmachH8055אָ֑בʼâbH1וּבֵ֥ןbênH1121כְּ֝סִ֗ילkᵉçîylH3684תּוּגַ֥תtûwgâhH8424אִמּֽוֹʼêmH517

KJV 1769

The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.

和合本

所罗门的箴言：智慧之子使父亲欢乐；愚昧之子叫母亲担忧。

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H4912מָשָׁלmâshâl
Strong 1890properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)
BDB 1906proverbTWOT 1258a
H8010שְׁלֹמֹהShᵉlômôh
Strong 1890Shelomah, David's successor
BDB 1906SolomonTWOT 2401i
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H8055שָׂמַחsâmach
Strong 1890probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
BDB 1906rejoiceTWOT 2268
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a

箴言 10 : 2

לֹאlôʼH3808י֭וֹעִילוּyaʻalH3276אוֹצְר֣וֹתʼôwtsârH214רֶ֑שַׁעreshaʻH7562וּ֝צְדָקָ֗הtsᵉdâqâhH6666תַּצִּ֥ילnâtsalH5337מִמָּֽוֶתmâvethH4194

KJV 1769

Treasures of wickedness profit nothing: but righteousness delivereth from death.

和合本

不义之财毫无益处；惟有公义能救人脱离死亡。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3276יַעַלyaʻal
Strong 1890properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)
BDB 1906profitTWOT 882
H214אוֹצָרʼôwtsâr
Strong 1890a depository
BDB 1906treasureTWOT 154a
H7562רֶשַׁעreshaʻ
Strong 1890a wrong (especially moral)
BDB 1906wickednessTWOT 2222a
H6666צְדָקָהtsᵉdâqâh
Strong 1890rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
BDB 1906righteousnessTWOT 1879b
H5337נָצַלnâtsal
Strong 1890to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
BDB 1906stripTWOT 1404

箴言 10 : 3

לֹֽאlôʼH3808יַרְעִ֣יבrâʻêbH7456יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068נֶ֣פֶשׁnepheshH5315צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וְהַוַּ֖תhavvâhH1942רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563יֶהְדֹּֽףHâdaphH1920

KJV 1769

The LORD will not suffer the soul of the righteous to famish: but he casteth away the substance of the wicked.

和合本

耶和华不使义人受饥饿；恶人所欲的，他必推开。

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H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H7456רָעֵבrâʻêb
Strong 1890to hunger
BDB 1906be hungryTWOT 2183
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H5315נֶפֶשׁnephesh
Strong 1890properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)
BDB 1906soulTWOT 1395a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1942הַוָּהhavvâh
Strong 1890by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin
BDB 1906desireTWOT 483a

箴言 10 : 4

רָ֗אשׁrûwshH7326עֹשֶׂ֥הʻâsâhH6213כַףkaphH3709רְמִיָּ֑הrᵉmîyâhH7423וְיַ֖דyâdH3027חָרוּצִ֣יםchărûwtsH2742תַּעֲשִֽׁירʻâsharH6238

KJV 1769

He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich.

和合本

手懒的，要受贫穷；手勤的，却要富足。

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H7326רוּשׁrûwsh
Strong 1890to be destitute
BDB 1906be in wantTWOT 2138
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H3709כַּףkaph
Strong 1890the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
BDB 1906hollowTWOT 1022a
H7423רְמִיָּהrᵉmîyâh
Strong 1890remissness, treachery
BDB 1906deceitTWOT 2169a
H3027יָדyâd
Strong 1890a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.),
BDB 1906handTWOT 844
H2742חֲרוּץchărûwts
Strong 1890properly, incised or (active) incisive; hence (as noun masculine or feminine) a trench (as dug), gold (as mined), a threshing-sledge (having sharp teeth); (figuratively) determination; also eager
BDB 1906sharpTWOT 752a

箴言 10 : 5

אֹגֵ֣רʼâgarH103בַּ֭קַּיִץqayitsH7019בֵּ֣ןbênH1121מַשְׂכִּ֑ילsâkalH7919נִרְדָּ֥םrâdamH7290בַּ֝קָּצִ֗ירqâtsîyrH7105בֵּ֣ןbênH1121מֵבִֽישׁbûwshH954

KJV 1769

He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

和合本

夏天聚敛的，是智慧之子；收割时沉睡的，是贻羞之子。

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H103אָגַרʼâgar
Strong 1890to harvest
BDB 1906gatherTWOT 22
H7019קַיִץqayits
Strong 1890harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
BDB 1906summerTWOT 2020a
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H7919שָׂכַלsâkal
Strong 1890to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
BDB 1906be prudentTWOT 2263
H7290רָדַםrâdam
Strong 1890to stun, i.e. stupefy (with sleep or death)
BDB 1906be inTWOT 2123
H7105קָצִירqâtsîyr
Strong 1890severed, i.e. harvest (as reaped), the crop, the time, the reaper, or figuratively; also a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
BDB 1906harvestingTWOT 2062a

箴言 10 : 6

בְּ֭רָכוֹתBᵉrâkâhH1293לְרֹ֣אשׁrôʼshH7218צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וּפִ֥יpehH6310רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563יְכַסֶּ֥הkâçâhH3680חָמָֽסchâmâçH2555

KJV 1769

Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

和合本

福祉临到义人的头；强暴蒙蔽恶人的口。

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H1293בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâh
Strong 1890benediction; by implication prosperity
BDB 1906blessingTWOT 285b
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

箴言 10 : 7

זֵ֣כֶרzêkerH2143צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662לִבְרָכָ֑הBᵉrâkâhH1293וְשֵׁ֖םshêmH8034רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563יִרְקָֽבrâqabH7537

KJV 1769

The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.

和合本

义人的纪念被称赞；恶人的名字必朽烂。

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H2143זֵכֶרzêker
Strong 1890a memento, abstractly recollection (rarely if ever); by implication, commemoration
BDB 1906remembranceTWOT 551a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H1293בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâh
Strong 1890benediction; by implication prosperity
BDB 1906blessingTWOT 285b
H8034שֵׁםshêm
Strong 1890an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
BDB 1906nameTWOT 2405
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H7537רָקַבrâqab
Strong 1890to decay (as by worm-eating)
BDB 1906rotTWOT 2213

箴言 10 : 8

חֲכַםchâkâmH2450לֵ֭בlêbH3820יִקַּ֣חlâqachH3947מִצְוֺ֑תmitsvâhH4687וֶאֱוִ֥ילʼĕvîylH191שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםsâphâhH8193יִלָּבֵֽטlâbaṭH3832

KJV 1769

The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.

和合本

心中智慧的，必受命令；口里愚妄的，必致倾倒。

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H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H4687מִצְוָהmitsvâh
Strong 1890a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)
BDB 1906commandmentTWOT 1887b
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 10 : 9

הוֹלֵ֣ךְhâlakH1980בַּ֭תֹּםtômH8537יֵ֣לֶךְyâlakH3212בֶּ֑טַחbeṭachH983וּמְעַקֵּ֥שׁʻâqashH6140דְּ֝רָכָ֗יוderekH1870יִוָּדֵֽעַyâdaʻH3045

KJV 1769

He that walketh uprightly walketh surely: but he that perverteth his ways shall be known.

和合本

行正直路的，步步安稳；走弯曲道的，必致败露。

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H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H983בֶּטַחbeṭach
Strong 1890properly, a place of refuge; abstract, safety, both the fact (security) and the feeling (trust); often (adverb with or without preposition) safely
BDB 1906securityTWOT 233a
H6140עָקַשׁʻâqash
Strong 1890to knot or distort; figuratively, to pervert (act or declare perverse)
BDB 1906twistTWOT 1684
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a

箴言 10 : 10

קֹ֣רֵֽץqâratsH7169עַ֭יִןʻayinH5869יִתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414עַצָּ֑בֶתʻatstsebethH6094וֶאֱוִ֥ילʼĕvîylH191שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםsâphâhH8193יִלָּבֵֽטlâbaṭH3832

KJV 1769

He that winketh with the eye causeth sorrow: but a prating fool shall fall.

和合本

以眼传神的，使人忧患；口里愚妄的，必致倾倒。

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H7169קָרַץqârats
Strong 1890to pinch, i.e. (partially) to bite the lips, blink the eyes (as a gesture of malice), or (fully) to squeeze off (a piece of clay in order to mould a vessel from it)
BDB 1906nipTWOT 2075
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H6094עַצֶּבֶתʻatstsebeth
Strong 1890a idol; also, a pain or wound
BDB 1906hurtTWOT 1666d
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 10 : 11

מְק֣וֹרmâqôwrH4726חַ֭יִּיםchayH2416פִּ֣יpehH6310צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662וּפִ֥יpehH6310רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563יְכַסֶּ֥הkâçâhH3680חָמָֽסchâmâçH2555

KJV 1769

The mouth of a righteous man is a well of life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked.

和合本

义人的口是生命的泉源；强暴蒙蔽恶人的口。

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H4726מָקוֹרmâqôwr
Strong 1890properly, something dug, i.e. a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda); figuratively, of happiness, wisdom, progeny)
BDB 1906springTWOT 2004a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008

箴言 10 : 12

שִׂ֭נְאָהsinʼâhH8135תְּעוֹרֵ֣רʻûwrH5782מְדָנִ֑יםmᵉdânH4090וְעַ֥לʻalH5921כָּלkôlH3605פְּ֝שָׁעִ֗יםpeshaʻH6588תְּכַסֶּ֥הkâçâhH3680אַהֲבָֽהʼahăbâhH160

KJV 1769

Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins.

和合本

恨能挑启争端；爱能遮掩一切过错。

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H8135שִׂנְאָהsinʼâh
Strong 1890hate
BDB 1906hatingTWOT 2272b
H5782עוּרʻûwr
Strong 1890to wake (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906rouse oneselfTWOT 1587
H4090מְדָןmᵉdân
Strong 1890{a contest or quarrel}
BDB 1906strifeTWOT 426c
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a

箴言 10 : 13

בְּשִׂפְתֵ֣יsâphâhH8193נָ֭בוֹןbîynH995תִּמָּצֵ֣אmâtsâʼH4672חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וְ֝שֵׁ֗בֶטshêbeṭH7626לְגֵ֣וgêvH1460חֲסַרchâçêrH2638לֵֽבlêbH3820

KJV 1769

In the lips of him that hath understanding wisdom is found: but a rod is for the back of him that is void of understanding.

和合本

明哲人嘴里有智慧；无知人背上受刑杖。

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H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H995בִּיןbîyn
Strong 1890to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e.(generally) understand
BDB 1906discernTWOT 239
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H7626שֵׁבֶטshêbeṭ
Strong 1890a scion, i.e. (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
BDB 1906rodTWOT 2314a
H1460גֵּוgêv
Strong 1890the back; by analogy, the middle
BDB 1906midstTWOT 326b

箴言 10 : 14

חֲכָמִ֥יםchâkâmH2450יִצְפְּנוּtsâphanH6845דָ֑עַתdaʻathH1847וּפִֽיpehH6310אֱ֝וִילʼĕvîylH191מְחִתָּ֥הmᵉchittâhH4288קְרֹבָֽהqârôwbH7138

KJV 1769

Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.

和合本

智慧人积存知识；愚妄人的口速致败坏。

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H2450חָכָםchâkâm
Strong 1890wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
BDB 1906wiseTWOT 647b
H6845צָפַןtsâphan
Strong 1890to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
BDB 1906hideTWOT 1953
H1847דַּעַתdaʻath
Strong 1890knowledge
BDB 1906knowledgeTWOT 848c
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H4288מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh
Strong 1890properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 784g

箴言 10 : 15

ה֣וֹןhôwnH1952עָ֭שִׁירʻâshîyrH6223קִרְיַ֣תqiryâhH7151עֻזּ֑וֹʻôzH5797מְחִתַּ֖תmᵉchittâhH4288דַּלִּ֣יםdalH1800רֵישָֽׁםrêyshH7389

KJV 1769

The rich man's wealth is his strong city: the destruction of the poor is their poverty.

和合本

富户的财物是他的坚城；穷人的贫乏是他的败坏。

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H1952הוֹןhôwn
Strong 1890wealth; by implication, enough
BDB 1906wealthTWOT 487a
H6223עָשִׁירʻâshîyr
Strong 1890rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
BDB 1906richTWOT 1714b
H7151קִרְיָהqiryâh
Strong 1890building; a city
BDB 1906townTWOT 2068g
H5797עֹזʻôz
Strong 1890strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
BDB 1906strengthTWOT 1596b
H4288מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh
Strong 1890properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 784g
H1800דַּלdal
Strong 1890properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin
BDB 1906lowTWOT 433a

箴言 10 : 16

פְּעֻלַּ֣תpᵉʻullâhH6468צַדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662לְחַיִּ֑יםchayH2416תְּבוּאַ֖תtᵉbûwʼâhH8393רָשָׁ֣עrâshâʻH7563לְחַטָּֽאתchaṭṭâʼâhH2403

KJV 1769

The labour of the righteous tendeth to life: the fruit of the wicked to sin.

和合本

义人的勤劳致生；恶人的进项致死（死：原文是罪）。

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H6468פְּעֻלָּהpᵉʻullâh
Strong 1890(abstractly) work
BDB 1906workTWOT 1792b
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H8393תְּבוּאָהtᵉbûwʼâh
Strong 1890income, i.e. produce (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906productTWOT 212c
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H2403חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâh
Strong 1890an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
BDB 1906sinful thingTWOT 638c

箴言 10 : 17

אֹ֣רַחʼôrachH734לְ֭חַיִּיםchayH2416שׁוֹמֵ֣רshâmarH8104מוּסָ֑רmûwçârH4148וְעוֹזֵ֖בʻâzabH5800תּוֹכַ֣חַתtôwkêchâhH8433מַתְעֶֽהtâʻâhH8582

KJV 1769

He is in the way of life that keepeth instruction: but he that refuseth reproof erreth.

和合本

谨守训诲的，乃在生命的道上；违弃责备的，便失迷了路。

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H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H8433תּוֹכֵחָהtôwkêchâh
Strong 1890chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
BDB 1906rebukeTWOT 865a

箴言 10 : 18

מְכַסֶּ֣הkâçâhH3680שִׂ֭נְאָהsinʼâhH8135שִׂפְתֵיsâphâhH8193שָׁ֑קֶרsheqerH8267וּמוֹצִ֥אyâtsâʼH3318דִ֝בָּ֗הdibbâhH1681ה֣וּאhûwʼH1931כְסִֽילkᵉçîylH3684

KJV 1769

He that hideth hatred with lying lips, and he that uttereth a slander, is a fool.

和合本

隐藏怨恨的，有说谎的嘴；口出谗谤的，是愚妄的人。

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H3680כָּסָהkâçâh
Strong 1890properly, to plump, i.e. fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
BDB 1906coverTWOT 1008
H8135שִׂנְאָהsinʼâh
Strong 1890hate
BDB 1906hatingTWOT 2272b
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H8267שֶׁקֶרsheqer
Strong 1890an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
BDB 1906deceptionTWOT 2461a
H3318יָצָאyâtsâʼ
Strong 1890to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
BDB 1906go outTWOT 893
H1681דִּבָּהdibbâh
Strong 1890slander
BDB 1906whisperingTWOT 396b

箴言 10 : 19

בְּרֹ֣בrôbH7230דְּ֭בָרִיםdâbârH1697לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יֶחְדַּלchâdalH2308פָּ֑שַׁעpeshaʻH6588וְחֹשֵׂ֖ךְchâsakH2820שְׂפָתָ֣יוsâphâhH8193מַשְׂכִּֽילsâkalH7919

KJV 1769

In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips is wise.

和合本

多言多语难免有过；禁止嘴唇是有智慧。

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H7230רֹבrôb
Strong 1890abundance (in any respect)
BDB 1906multitudeTWOT 2099c
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H2308חָדַלchâdal
Strong 1890properly, to be flabby, i.e. (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
BDB 1906ceaseTWOT 609
H6588פֶּשַׁעpeshaʻ
Strong 1890a revolt (national, moral or religious)
BDB 1906transgressionTWOT 1846a
H2820חָשַׂךְchâsak
Strong 1890to restrain or (reflex.) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
BDB 1906withholdTWOT 765

箴言 10 : 20

כֶּ֣סֶףkeçephH3701נִ֭בְחָרbâcharH977לְשׁ֣וֹןlâshôwnH3956צַדִּ֑יקtsaddîyqH6662לֵ֖בlêbH3820רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563כִּמְעָֽטmᵉʻaṭH4592

KJV 1769

The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth.

和合本

义人的舌乃似高银；恶人的心所值无几。

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H3701כֶּסֶףkeçeph
Strong 1890silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
BDB 1906silverTWOT 1015a
H977בָּחַרbâchar
Strong 1890properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select
BDB 1906chooseTWOT 231
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 10 : 21

שִׂפְתֵ֣יsâphâhH8193צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662יִרְע֣וּrâʻâhH7462רַבִּ֑יםrabH7227וֶֽ֝אֱוִילִ֗יםʼĕvîylH191בַּחֲסַרchâçêrH2638לֵ֥בlêbH3820יָמֽוּתוּmûwthH4191

KJV 1769

The lips of the righteous feed many: but fools die for want of wisdom.

和合本

义人的口教养多人；愚昧人因无知而死亡。

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H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H7462רָעָהrâʻâh
Strong 1890to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend)
BDB 1906binding-house of the shepherds
H7227רַבrab
Strong 1890abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
BDB 1906chiefTWOT 2099b
H191אֱוִילʼĕvîyl
Strong 1890(figuratively) silly
BDB 1906foolishTWOT 44a
H2638חָסֵרchâçêr
Strong 1890lacking; hence, without
BDB 1906needyTWOT 705c

箴言 10 : 22

בִּרְכַּ֣תBᵉrâkâhH1293יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068הִ֣יאhûwʼH1931תַעֲשִׁ֑ירʻâsharH6238וְלֹֽאlôʼH3808יוֹסִ֖ףyâçaphH3254עֶ֣צֶבʻetsebH6089עִמָּֽהּʻimH5973

KJV 1769

The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and he addeth no sorrow with it.

和合本

耶和华所赐的福使人富足，并不加上忧虑。

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H1293בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâh
Strong 1890benediction; by implication prosperity
BDB 1906blessingTWOT 285b
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H6238עָשַׁרʻâshar
Strong 1890properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich
BDB 1906be richTWOT 1714
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876

箴言 10 : 23

כִּשְׂח֣וֹקsᵉchôwqH7814לִ֭כְסִילkᵉçîylH3684עֲשׂ֣וֹתʻâsâhH6213זִמָּ֑הzimmâhH2154וְ֝חָכְמָ֗הchokmâhH2451לְאִ֣ישׁʼîyshH376תְּבוּנָֽהtâbûwnH8394

KJV 1769

It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.

和合本

愚妄人以行恶为戏耍；明哲人却以智慧为乐。

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H7814שְׂחוֹקsᵉchôwq
Strong 1890laughter (in merriment or defiance)
BDB 1906laughterTWOT 1905d
H3684כְּסִילkᵉçîyl
Strong 1890properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly
BDB 1906stupid fellowTWOT 1011c
H6213עָשָׂהʻâsâh
Strong 1890to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
BDB 1906doTWOT 1708
H2154זִמָּהzimmâh
Strong 1890a plan, especially a bad one
BDB 1906planTWOT 556b
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H376אִישׁʼîysh
Strong 1890a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
BDB 1906manTWOT 83a

箴言 10 : 24

מְגוֹרַ֣תmᵉgôwrahH4034רָ֭שָׁעrâshâʻH7563הִ֣יאhûwʼH1931תְבוֹאֶ֑נּוּbôwʼH935וְתַאֲוַ֖תtaʼăvâhH8378צַדִּיקִ֣יםtsaddîyqH6662יִתֵּֽןnâthanH5414

KJV 1769

The fear of the wicked, it shall come upon him: but the desire of the righteous shall be granted.

和合本

恶人所怕的，必临到他；义人所愿的，必蒙应允。

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H4034מְגוֹרַהmᵉgôwrah
Strong 1890affright
BDB 1906fearTWOT 332b
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H1931הוּאhûwʼ
Strong 1890he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
BDB 1906heTWOT 480
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H8378תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh
Strong 1890a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
BDB 1906desireTWOT 40d
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c

箴言 10 : 25

כַּעֲב֣וֹרʻâbarH5674ס֭וּפָהçûwphâhH5492וְאֵ֣יןʼayinH369רָשָׁ֑עrâshâʻH7563וְ֝צַדִּ֗יקtsaddîyqH6662יְס֣וֹדyᵉçôwdH3247עוֹלָֽםʻôwlâmH5769

KJV 1769

As the whirlwind passeth, so is the wicked no more: but the righteous is an everlasting foundation.

和合本

暴风一过，恶人归于无有；义人的根基却是永久。

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H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H5492סוּפָהçûwphâh
Strong 1890a hurricane
BDB 1906Suphah
H369אַיִןʼayin
Strong 1890a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle
BDB 1906nothingTWOT 81
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3247יְסוֹדyᵉçôwd
Strong 1890a foundation (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906foundationTWOT 875b

箴言 10 : 26

כַּחֹ֤מֶץchômetsH2558לַשִּׁנַּ֗יִםshênH8127וְכֶעָשָׁ֥ןʻâshânH6227לָעֵינָ֑יִםʻayinH5869כֵּ֥ןkênH3651הֶ֝עָצֵ֗לʻâtsêlH6102לְשֹׁלְחָֽיוshâlachH7971

KJV 1769

As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.

和合本

懒惰人叫差他的人如醋倒牙，如烟薰目。

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H2558חֹמֶץchômets
Strong 1890vinegar
BDB 1906vinegarTWOT 679b
H8127שֵׁןshên
Strong 1890a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
BDB 1906toothTWOT 2422a
H6227עָשָׁןʻâshân
Strong 1890smoke, literally or figuratively (vapor, dust, anger)
BDB 1906smokeTWOT 1712a
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H3651כֵּןkên
Strong 1890properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles)
BDB 1906forasmuch as
H6102עָצֵלʻâtsêl
Strong 1890indolent
BDB 1906sluggishTWOT 1672a

箴言 10 : 27

יִרְאַ֣תyirʼâhH3374יְ֭הוָהYᵉhôvâhH3068תּוֹסִ֣יףyâçaphH3254יָמִ֑יםyôwmH3117וּשְׁנ֖וֹתshânehH8141רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563תִּקְצֹֽרְנָהqâtsarH7114

KJV 1769

The fear of the LORD prolongeth days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.

和合本

敬畏耶和华使人日子加多；但恶人的年岁必被减少。

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H3374יִרְאָהyirʼâh
Strong 1890fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
BDB 1906fearTWOT 907b
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H3254יָסַףyâçaph
Strong 1890to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
BDB 1906addTWOT 876
H3117יוֹםyôwm
Strong 1890a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
BDB 1906dayTWOT 852
H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b

箴言 10 : 28

תּוֹחֶ֣לֶתtôwchelethH8431צַדִּיקִ֣יםtsaddîyqH6662שִׂמְחָ֑הsimchâhH8057וְתִקְוַ֖תtiqvâhH8615רְשָׁעִ֣יםrâshâʻH7563תֹּאבֵֽדʼâbadH6

KJV 1769

The hope of the righteous shall be gladness: but the expectation of the wicked shall perish.

和合本

义人的盼望必得喜乐；恶人的指望必致灭没。

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H8431תּוֹחֶלֶתtôwcheleth
Strong 1890expectation
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 859b
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H8057שִׂמְחָהsimchâh
Strong 1890blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
BDB 1906joyTWOT 2268b
H8615תִּקְוָהtiqvâh
Strong 1890literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
BDB 1906hopeTWOT 1994e
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H6אָבַדʼâbad
Strong 1890properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
BDB 1906perishTWOT 2

箴言 10 : 29

מָע֣וֹזmâʻôwzH4581לַ֭תֹּםtômH8537דֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870יְהוָ֑הYᵉhôvâhH3068וּ֝מְחִתָּ֗הmᵉchittâhH4288לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיpâʻalH6466אָֽוֶןʼâvenH205

KJV 1769

The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.

和合本

耶和华的道是正直人的保障，却成了作孽人的败坏。

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H4581מָעוֹזmâʻôwz
Strong 1890a fortified place; figuratively, a defence
BDB 1906place of safetyTWOT 1578a
H8537תֹּםtôm
Strong 1890completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
BDB 1906completenessTWOT 2522a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H3068יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh
Strong 1890Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
BDB 1906JehovahTWOT 484a
H4288מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh
Strong 1890properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation
BDB 1906terrorTWOT 784g
H6466פָּעַלpâʻal
Strong 1890to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
BDB 1906doTWOT 1792

箴言 10 : 30

צַדִּ֣יקtsaddîyqH6662לְעוֹלָ֣םʻôwlâmH5769בַּלbalH1077יִמּ֑וֹטmôwṭH4131וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִשְׁכְּנוּshâkanH7931אָֽרֶץʼeretsH776

KJV 1769

The righteous shall never be removed: but the wicked shall not inhabit the earth.

和合本

义人永不挪移；恶人不得住在地上。

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H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H5769עוֹלָםʻôwlâm
Strong 1890properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always
BDB 1906long durationTWOT 1631a
H1077בַּלbal
Strong 1890properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
BDB 1906notTWOT 246d
H4131מוֹטmôwṭ
Strong 1890to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
BDB 1906totterTWOT 1158
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064

箴言 10 : 31

פִּֽיpehH6310צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662יָנ֣וּבnûwbH5107חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וּלְשׁ֥וֹןlâshôwnH3956תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹתtahpukâhH8419תִּכָּרֵֽתkârathH3772

KJV 1769

The mouth of the just bringeth forth wisdom: but the froward tongue shall be cut out.

和合本

义人的口滋生智慧；乖谬的舌必被割断。

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H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H5107נוּבnûwb
Strong 1890to germinate, i.e. (figuratively) to (causatively, make) flourish; also (of words), to utter
BDB 1906bear fruitTWOT 1318
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H3956לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn
Strong 1890the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)
BDB 1906tongueTWOT 1131a
H8419תַּהְפֻּכָהtahpukâh
Strong 1890a perversity or fraud
BDB 1906perversityTWOT 512f

箴言 10 : 32

שִׂפְתֵ֣יsâphâhH8193צַ֭דִּיקtsaddîyqH6662יֵדְע֣וּןyâdaʻH3045רָצ֑וֹןrâtsôwnH7522וּפִ֥יpehH6310רְ֝שָׁעִ֗יםrâshâʻH7563תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹתtahpukâhH8419

KJV 1769

The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable: but the mouth of the wicked speaketh frowardness.

和合本

义人的嘴能令人喜悦；恶人的口说乖谬的话。

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H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H7522רָצוֹןrâtsôwn
Strong 1890delight (especially as shown)
BDB 1906goodwillTWOT 2207a
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b