箴言 4 · 研读本

箴言 4 : 1

שִׁמְע֣וּshâmaʻH8085בָ֭נִיםbênH1121מ֣וּסַרmûwçârH4148אָ֑בʼâbH1וְ֝הַקְשִׁ֗יבוּqâshabH7181לָדַ֥עַתyâdaʻH3045בִּינָֽהbîynâhH998

KJV 1769

Hear, ye children, the instruction of a father, and attend to know understanding.

和合本

众子啊，要听父亲的教训，留心得知聪明。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848

箴言 4 : 2

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֶ֣קַחleqachH3948ט֭וֹבṭôwbH2896נָתַ֣תִּיnâthanH5414תּֽ֝וֹרָתִ֗יtôwrâhH8451אַֽלʼalH408תַּעֲזֹֽבוּʻâzabH5800

KJV 1769

For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law.

和合本

因我所给你们的是好教训；不可离弃我的法则（或译：指教）。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3948לֶקַחleqach
Strong 1890properly, something received, i.e. (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inveiglement
BDB 1906learningTWOT 1124a
H2896טוֹבṭôwb
Strong 1890good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)
BDB 1906a good thingTWOT 793a
H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H8451תּוֹרָהtôwrâh
Strong 1890a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch
BDB 1906directionTWOT 910d
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90

箴言 4 : 3

כִּיkîyH3588בֵ֭ןbênH1121הָיִ֣יתִיhâyâhH1961לְאָבִ֑יʼâbH1רַ֥ךְrakH7390וְ֝יָחִ֗ידyâchîydH3173לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymH6440אִמִּֽיʼêmH517

KJV 1769

For I was my father's son, tender and only beloved in the sight of my mother.

和合本

我在父亲面前为孝子，在母亲眼中为独一的娇儿。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H1961הָיָהhâyâh
Strong 1890to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
BDB 1906fall outTWOT 491
H1אָבʼâb
Strong 1890father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
BDB 1906fatherTWOT 4a
H7390רַךְrak
Strong 1890tender (literally or figuratively); by implication, weak
BDB 1906tenderTWOT 2164a
H3173יָחִידyâchîyd
Strong 1890properly, united, i.e. sole; by implication, beloved; also lonely; (feminine) the life (as not to be replaced)
BDB 1906onlyTWOT 858a

箴言 4 : 4

וַיֹּרֵ֗נִיyârâhH3384וַיֹּ֥אמֶרʼâmarH559יִֽתְמָךְtâmakH8551דְּבָרַ֥יdâbârH1697לִבֶּ֑ךָlêbH3820שְׁמֹ֖רshâmarH8104מִצְוֺתַ֣יmitsvâhH4687וֶֽחְיֵֽהchâyâhH2421

KJV 1769

He taught me also, and said unto me, Let thine heart retain my words: keep my commandments, and live.

和合本

父亲教训我说：“你心要存记我的言语，遵守我的命令，便得存活。

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H3384יָרָהyârâh
Strong 1890properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
BDB 1906shootTWOT 908
H559אָמַרʼâmar
Strong 1890to say (used with great latitude)
BDB 1906utterTWOT 118
H8551תָּמַךְtâmak
Strong 1890to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
BDB 1906graspTWOT 2520
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414

箴言 4 : 5

קְנֵ֣הqânâhH7069חָ֭כְמָהchokmâhH2451קְנֵ֣הqânâhH7069בִינָ֑הbîynâhH998אַלʼalH408תִּשְׁכַּ֥חshâkachH7911וְאַלʼalH408תֵּ֝֗טnâṭâhH5186מֵֽאִמְרֵיʼêmerH561פִֽיpehH6310

KJV 1769

Get wisdom, get understanding: forget it not; neither decline from the words of my mouth.

和合本

要得智慧，要得聪明，不可忘记，也不可偏离我口中的言语。

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H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H998בִּינָהbîynâh
Strong 1890understanding
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239b
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7911שָׁכַחshâkach
Strong 1890to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
BDB 1906forgetTWOT 2383
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352

箴言 4 : 6

אַלʼalH408תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָʻâzabH5800וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּshâmarH8104אֱהָבֶ֥הָʼâhabH157וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּnâtsarH5341

KJV 1769

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

和合本

不可离弃智慧，智慧就护卫你；要爱她，她就保守你。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5800עָזַבʻâzab
Strong 1890to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.
BDB 1906restoreTWOT 1595
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H157אָהַבʼâhab
Strong 1890to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
BDB 1906loveTWOT 29
H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407

箴言 4 : 7

רֵאשִׁ֣יתrêʼshîythH7225חָ֭כְמָהchokmâhH2451קְנֵ֣הqânâhH7069חָכְמָ֑הchokmâhH2451וּבְכָלkôlH3605קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗qinyânH7075קְנֵ֣הqânâhH7069בִינָֽהbîynâhH998

KJV 1769

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

和合本

智慧为首；所以，要得智慧。在你一切所得之内必得聪明（或译：用你一切所得的去换聪明）。

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H7225רֵאשִׁיתrêʼshîyth
Strong 1890the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
BDB 1906beginningTWOT 2097e
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H7069קָנָהqânâh
Strong 1890to erect, i.e. create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
BDB 1906getTWOT 2039
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H7075קִנְיָןqinyân
Strong 1890creation, i.e. (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
BDB 1906thing gotTWOT 2039a
H998בִּינָהbîynâh
Strong 1890understanding
BDB 1906understandingTWOT 239b

箴言 4 : 8

סַלְסְלֶ֥הָçâlalH5549וּֽתְרוֹמְמֶ֑ךָּrûwmH7311תְּ֝כַבֵּ֗דְךָkâbadH3513כִּ֣יkîyH3588תְחַבְּקֶֽנָּהchâbaqH2263

KJV 1769

Exalt her, and she shall promote thee: she shall bring thee to honour, when thou dost embrace her.

和合本

高举智慧，她就使你高升；怀抱智慧，她就使你尊荣。

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H5549סָלַלçâlal
Strong 1890to mound up (especially a turnpike); figurative, to exalt; reflexively, to oppose (as by a dam)
BDB 1906lift upTWOT 1506
H7311רוּםrûwm
Strong 1890to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906be highTWOT 2133
H3513כָּבַדkâbad
Strong 1890to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
BDB 1906be heavyTWOT 943
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2263חָבַקchâbaq
Strong 1890to clasp (the hands or in embrace)
BDB 1906claspTWOT 597

箴言 4 : 9

תִּתֵּ֣ןnâthanH5414לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָrôʼshH7218לִוְיַתlivyâhH3880חֵ֑ןchênH2580עֲטֶ֖רֶתʻăṭârâhH5850תִּפְאֶ֣רֶתtiphʼârâhH8597תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּmâganH4042

KJV 1769

She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.

和合本

她必将华冠加在你头上，把荣冕交给你。”

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H5414נָתַןnâthan
Strong 1890to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
BDB 1906giveTWOT 1443
H7218רֹאשׁrôʼsh
Strong 1890the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
BDB 1906Rôsh
H3880לִוְיָהlivyâh
Strong 1890something attached, i.e. a wreath
BDB 1906wreathTWOT 1089a
H2580חֵןchên
Strong 1890graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
BDB 1906favourTWOT 694a
H5850עֲטָרָהʻăṭârâh
Strong 1890a crown
BDB 1906crownTWOT 1608a
H8597תִּפְאָרָהtiphʼârâh
Strong 1890ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906beautyTWOT 1726b

箴言 4 : 10

שְׁמַ֣עshâmaʻH8085בְּ֭נִיbênH1121וְקַ֣חlâqachH3947אֲמָרָ֑יʼêmerH561וְיִרְבּ֥וּrâbâhH7235שְׁנ֣וֹתshânehH8141חַיִּֽיםchayH2416

KJV 1769

Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

和合本

我儿，你要听受我的言语，就必延年益寿。

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H8085שָׁמַעshâmaʻ
Strong 1890to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
BDB 1906hearTWOT 2412
H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H3947לָקַחlâqach
Strong 1890to take (in the widest variety of applications)
BDB 1906takeTWOT 1124
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H7235רָבָהrâbâh
Strong 1890to increase (in whatever respect)
BDB 1906be muchTWOT 2103
H8141שָׁנֶהshâneh
Strong 1890a year (as a revolution of time)
BDB 1906yearTWOT 2419a

箴言 4 : 11

בְּדֶ֣רֶךְderekH1870חָ֭כְמָהchokmâhH2451הֹרֵתִ֑יךָyârâhH3384הִ֝דְרַכְתִּ֗יךָdârakH1869בְּמַעְגְּלֵיmaʻgâlH4570יֹֽשֶׁרyôsherH3476

KJV 1769

I have taught thee in the way of wisdom; I have led thee in right paths.

和合本

我已指教你走智慧的道，引导你行正直的路。

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H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H2451חׇכְמָהchokmâh
Strong 1890wisdom (in a good sense)
BDB 1906wisdomTWOT 647a
H3384יָרָהyârâh
Strong 1890properly, to flow as water (i.e. to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e. to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by aiming the finger), to teach
BDB 1906shootTWOT 908
H1869דָּרַךְdârak
Strong 1890to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string abow (by treading on it in bending)
BDB 1906treadTWOT 453
H4570מַעְגָּלmaʻgâl
Strong 1890a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)
BDB 1906entrenchmentTWOT 1560f
H3476יֹשֶׁרyôsher
Strong 1890the right
BDB 1906straightnessTWOT 930b

箴言 4 : 12

בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָyâlakH3212לֹאlôʼH3808יֵצַ֣רyâtsarH3334צַעֲדֶ֑ךָtsaʻadH6806וְאִםʼimH518תָּ֝ר֗וּץrûwtsH7323לֹ֣אlôʼH3808תִכָּשֵֽׁלkâshalH3782

KJV 1769

When thou goest, thy steps shall not be straitened; and when thou runnest, thou shalt not stumble.

和合本

你行走，脚步必不致狭窄；你奔跑，也不致跌倒。

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H3212יָלַךְyâlak
Strong 1890to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3334יָצַרyâtsar
Strong 1890to press (intransitive), i.e. be narrow; figuratively, be in distress
BDB 1906bindTWOT 1973
H6806צַעַדtsaʻad
Strong 1890a pace or regular step
BDB 1906stepTWOT 1943a
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7323רוּץrûwts
Strong 1890to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
BDB 1906runTWOT 2137

箴言 4 : 13

הַחֲזֵ֣קchâzaqH2388בַּמּוּסָ֣רmûwçârH4148אַלʼalH408תֶּ֑רֶףrâphâhH7503נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָnâtsarH5341כִּיkîyH3588הִ֥יאhûwʼH1931חַיֶּֽיךָchayH2416

KJV 1769

Take fast hold of instruction; let her not go: keep her; for she is thy life.

和合本

要持定训诲，不可放松；必当谨守，因为它是你的生命。

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H2388חָזַקchâzaq
Strong 1890to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 636
H4148מוּסָרmûwçâr
Strong 1890properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
BDB 1906disciplineTWOT 877b
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H7503רָפָהrâphâh
Strong 1890to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)
BDB 1906sinkTWOT 2198
H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976

箴言 4 : 14

בְּאֹ֣רַחʼôrachH734רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563אַלʼalH408תָּבֹ֑אbôwʼH935וְאַלʼalH408תְּ֝אַשֵּׁ֗רʼâsharH833בְּדֶ֣רֶךְderekH1870רָעִֽיםraʻH7451

KJV 1769

Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men.

和合本

不可行恶人的路；不要走坏人的道。

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H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H935בּוֹאbôwʼ
Strong 1890to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
BDB 1906come inTWOT 212
H833אָשַׁרʼâshar
Strong 1890to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, proper
BDB 1906go straightTWOT 183
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a

箴言 4 : 15

פְּרָעֵ֥הוּpâraʻH6544אַלʼalH408תַּעֲבָרʻâbarH5674שְׂטֵ֖הsâṭâhH7847מֵעָלָ֣יוʻalH5921וַעֲבֽוֹרʻâbarH5674

KJV 1769

Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away.

和合本

要躲避，不可经过；要转身而去。

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H6544פָּרַעpâraʻ
Strong 1890to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
BDB 1906act as leaderTWOT 1822
H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5674עָבַרʻâbar
Strong 1890to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation)
BDB 1906pass overTWOT 1556
H7847שָׂטָהsâṭâh
Strong 1890to deviate from duty
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 2250
H5921עַלʻal
Strong 1890above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
BDB 1906forasmuch asTWOT 1624p

箴言 4 : 16

כִּ֤יkîyH3588לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יִֽ֭שְׁנוּyâshênH3462אִםʼimH518לֹ֣אlôʼH3808יָרֵ֑עוּrâʻaʻH7489וְֽנִגְזְלָ֥הgâzalH1497שְׁ֝נָתָ֗םshênâhH8142אִםʼimH518לֹ֥אlôʼH3808יכשולוkâshalH3782יַכְשִֽׁילוּkâshalH3782

KJV 1769

For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.

和合本

这等人若不行恶，不得睡觉；不使人跌倒，睡卧不安；

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3462יָשֵׁןyâshên
Strong 1890properly, to be slack or languid, i.e. (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
BDB 1906sleepTWOT 928
H518אִםʼim
Strong 1890used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
BDB 1906ifTWOT 111
H7489רָעַעrâʻaʻ
Strong 1890properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally)
BDB 1906be evilTWOT 2191
H1497גָּזַלgâzal
Strong 1890to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob
BDB 1906tear awayTWOT 337

箴言 4 : 17

כִּ֣יkîyH3588לָ֭חֲמוּlâchamH3898לֶ֣חֶםlechemH3899רֶ֑שַׁעreshaʻH7562וְיֵ֖יןyayinH3196חֲמָסִ֣יםchâmâçH2555יִשְׁתּֽוּshâthâhH8354

KJV 1769

For they eat the bread of wickedness, and drink the wine of violence.

和合本

因为他们以奸恶吃饼，以强暴喝酒。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H3898לָחַםlâcham
Strong 1890to feed on; figuratively, to consume; by implication, to battle (as destruction)
BDB 1906use as foodTWOT 1105
H3899לֶחֶםlechem
Strong 1890food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
BDB 1906breadTWOT 1105a
H7562רֶשַׁעreshaʻ
Strong 1890a wrong (especially moral)
BDB 1906wickednessTWOT 2222a
H3196יַיִןyayin
Strong 1890wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
BDB 1906wineTWOT 864
H2555חָמָסchâmâç
Strong 1890violence; by implication, wrong; by meton. unjust gain
BDB 1906violenceTWOT 678a

箴言 4 : 18

וְאֹ֣רַחʼôrachH734צַ֭דִּיקִיםtsaddîyqH6662כְּא֣וֹרʼôwrH216נֹ֑גַהּnôgahhH5051הוֹלֵ֥ךְhâlakH1980וָ֝א֗וֹרʼôwrH215עַדʻadH5704נְכ֥וֹןkûwnH3559הַיּֽוֹםyôwmH3117

KJV 1769

But the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.

和合本

但义人的路好像黎明的光，越照越明，直到日午。

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H734אֹרַחʼôrach
Strong 1890a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
BDB 1906wayTWOT 161a
H6662צַדִּיקtsaddîyq
Strong 1890just
BDB 1906justTWOT 1879c
H216אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
BDB 1906lightTWOT 52a
H5051נֹגַהּnôgahh
Strong 1890brilliancy (literally or figuratively)
BDB 1906brightnessTWOT 1290a
H1980הָלַךְhâlak
Strong 1890to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
BDB 1906goTWOT 498
H215אוֹרʼôwr
Strong 1890to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
BDB 1906be lightTWOT 52

箴言 4 : 19

דֶּ֣רֶךְderekH1870רְ֭שָׁעִיםrâshâʻH7563כָּֽאֲפֵלָ֑הʼăphêlâhH653לֹ֥אlôʼH3808יָ֝דְע֗וּyâdaʻH3045בַּמֶּ֥הmâhH4100יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּkâshalH3782

KJV 1769

The way of the wicked is as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.

和合本

恶人的道好像幽暗，自己不知因什么跌倒。

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H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H7563רָשָׁעrâshâʻ
Strong 1890morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
BDB 1906wickedTWOT 2222b
H653אֲפֵלָהʼăphêlâh
Strong 1890duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment
BDB 1906darknessTWOT 145c
H3808לֹאlôʼ
Strong 1890not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
BDB 1906notTWOT 1064
H3045יָדַעyâdaʻ
Strong 1890to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.)
BDB 1906knowTWOT 848
H4100מָהmâh
Strong 1890properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses
BDB 1906what?TWOT 1149

箴言 4 : 20

בְּ֭נִיbênH1121לִדְבָרַ֣יdâbârH1697הַקְשִׁ֑יבָהqâshabH7181לַ֝אֲמָרַ֗יʼêmerH561הַטnâṭâhH5186אָזְנֶֽךָʼôzenH241

KJV 1769

My son, attend to my words; incline thine ear unto my sayings.

和合本

我儿，要留心听我的言词，侧耳听我的话语，

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H1121בֵּןbên
Strong 1890a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
BDB 1906sonTWOT 254
H1697דָּבָרdâbâr
Strong 1890a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
BDB 1906speechTWOT 399a
H7181קָשַׁבqâshab
Strong 1890to prick up the ears, i.e. hearken
BDB 1906inclineTWOT 2084
H561אֵמֶרʼêmer
Strong 1890something said
BDB 1906utteranceTWOT 118a
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H241אֹזֶןʼôzen
Strong 1890broadness. i.e. (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
BDB 1906earTWOT 57a

箴言 4 : 21

אַלʼalH408יַלִּ֥יזוּlûwzH3868מֵעֵינֶ֑יךָʻayinH5869שָׁ֝מְרֵ֗םshâmarH8104בְּת֣וֹךְtâvekH8432לְבָבֶֽךָlêbâbH3824

KJV 1769

Let them not depart from thine eyes; keep them in the midst of thine heart.

和合本

都不可离你的眼目，要存记在你心中。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H3868לוּזlûwz
Strong 1890to turn aside , i.e. (literally) to depart, (figuratively) be perverse
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1090
H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H8104שָׁמַרshâmar
Strong 1890properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
BDB 1906keepTWOT 2414
H8432תָּוֶךְtâvek
Strong 1890a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre
BDB 1906midstTWOT 2498
H3824לֵבָבlêbâb
Strong 1890the heart (as the most interior organ);
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a

箴言 4 : 22

כִּֽיkîyH3588חַיִּ֣יםchayH2416הֵ֭םhêmH1992לְמֹצְאֵיהֶ֑םmâtsâʼH4672וּֽלְכָלkôlH3605בְּשָׂר֥וֹbâsârH1320מַרְפֵּֽאmarpêʼH4832

KJV 1769

For they are life unto those that find them, and health to all their flesh.

和合本

因为得着它的，就得了生命，又得了医全体的良药。

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H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H2416חַיchay
Strong 1890alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively
BDB 1906kinsfolkTWOT 644b
H1992הֵםhêm
Strong 1890they (only used when emphatic)
BDB 1906theyTWOT 504
H4672מָצָאmâtsâʼ
Strong 1890properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
BDB 1906attain toTWOT 1231
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1320בָּשָׂרbâsâr
Strong 1890flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman
BDB 1906fleshTWOT 291a

箴言 4 : 23

מִֽכָּלkôlH3605מִ֭שְׁמָרmishmârH4929נְצֹ֣רnâtsarH5341לִבֶּ֑ךָlêbH3820כִּֽיkîyH3588מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּminH4480תּוֹצְא֥וֹתtôwtsâʼâhH8444חַיִּֽיםchayH2416

KJV 1769

Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.

和合本

你要保守你心，胜过保守一切（或译：你要切切保守你心），因为一生的果效是由心发出。

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H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H4929מִשְׁמָרmishmâr
Strong 1890a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)
BDB 1906place of confinementTWOT 2414f
H5341נָצַרnâtsar
Strong 1890to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
BDB 1906watchTWOT 1407
H3820לֵבlêb
Strong 1890the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything
BDB 1906inner manTWOT 1071a
H3588כִּיkîy
Strong 1890(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
BDB 1906thatTWOT 976
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212

箴言 4 : 24

הָסֵ֣רçûwrH5493מִ֭מְּךָminH4480עִקְּשׁ֣וּתʻiqqᵉshûwthH6143פֶּ֑הpehH6310וּלְז֥וּתlᵉzûwthH3891שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִםsâphâhH8193הַרְחֵ֥קrâchaqH7368מִמֶּֽךָּminH4480

KJV 1769

Put away from thee a froward mouth, and perverse lips put far from thee.

和合本

你要除掉邪僻的口，弃绝乖谬的嘴。

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H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H4480מִןmin
Strong 1890properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
BDB 1906out ofTWOT 1212
H6143עִקְּשׁוּתʻiqqᵉshûwth
Strong 1890perversity
BDB 1906crookednessTWOT 1684b
H6310פֶּהpeh
Strong 1890the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to
BDB 1906mouthTWOT 1738
H3891לְזוּתlᵉzûwth
Strong 1890perverseness
BDB 1906deviationTWOT 1090a
H8193שָׂפָהsâphâh
Strong 1890the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
BDB 1906lipTWOT 2278a

箴言 4 : 25

עֵ֭ינֶיךָʻayinH5869לְנֹ֣כַחnôkachH5227יַבִּ֑יטוּnâbaṭH5027וְ֝עַפְעַפֶּ֗יךָʻaphʻaphH6079יַיְשִׁ֥רוּyâsharH3474נֶגְדֶּֽךָnegedH5048

KJV 1769

Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee.

和合本

你的眼目要向前正看；你的眼睛（原文是皮）当向前直观。

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H5869עַיִןʻayin
Strong 1890an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
BDB 1906springTWOT 1613
H5227נֹכַחnôkach
Strong 1890properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
BDB 1906frontTWOT 1365a
H5027נָבַטnâbaṭ
Strong 1890to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
BDB 1906lookTWOT 1282
H6079עַפְעַףʻaphʻaph
Strong 1890an eyelash (as fluttering); figuratively, morning ray
BDB 1906eyelidTWOT 1582b
H3474יָשַׁרyâshar
Strong 1890to be straight or even; figuratively, to be (causatively, to make) right, pleasant, prosperous
BDB 1906be smoothTWOT 930
H5048נֶגֶדneged
Strong 1890a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
BDB 1906what is conspicuousTWOT 1289a

箴言 4 : 26

פַּ֭לֵּסpâlaçH6424מַעְגַּ֣לmaʻgâlH4570רַגְלֶ֑ךָregelH7272וְֽכָלkôlH3605דְּרָכֶ֥יךָderekH1870יִכֹּֽנוּkûwnH3559

KJV 1769

Ponder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.

和合本

要修平你脚下的路，坚定你一切的道。

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H6424פָּלַסpâlaç
Strong 1890properly, to roll flat, i.e. prepare (a road); also to revolve, i.e. weigh (mentally)
BDB 1906weighTWOT 1777
H4570מַעְגָּלmaʻgâl
Strong 1890a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)
BDB 1906entrenchmentTWOT 1560f
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a
H3605כֹּלkôl
Strong 1890properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
BDB 1906the wholeTWOT 985a
H1870דֶּרֶךְderek
Strong 1890a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
BDB 1906wayTWOT 453a
H3559כּוּןkûwn
Strong 1890properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous)
BDB 1906be firmTWOT 964

箴言 4 : 27

אַֽלʼalH408תֵּטnâṭâhH5186יָמִ֥יןyâmîynH3225וּשְׂמֹ֑אולsᵉmôʼwlH8040הָסֵ֖רçûwrH5493רַגְלְךָ֣regelH7272מֵרָֽעraʻH7451

KJV 1769

Turn not to the right hand nor to the left: remove thy foot from evil.

和合本

不可偏向左右；要使你的脚离开邪恶。

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H408אַלʼal
Strong 1890not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
BDB 1906notTWOT 90
H5186נָטָהnâṭâh
Strong 1890to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application
BDB 1906stretch outTWOT 1352
H3225יָמִיןyâmîyn
Strong 1890the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
BDB 1906right handTWOT 872a
H8040שְׂמֹאולsᵉmôʼwl
Strong 1890properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e. the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand
BDB 1906the leftTWOT 2267a
H5493סוּרçûwr
Strong 1890to turn off (literal or figurative)
BDB 1906turn asideTWOT 1480
H7272רֶגֶלregel
Strong 1890a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
BDB 1906footTWOT 2113a